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吉安一中2025—2026学年度上学期第一次段考
高三英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place does the woman want to go
A. To a supermarket. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hotel.
2. How can the man be described
A. Honest. B. Generous. C. Patient
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Chatting about a natural sight.
B. Having a geography class.
C. Watching the sunset.
4. Why do people plant trees in cities according to the woman
A. To beautify the environment.
B. To provide a place for rest.
C. To clean the air.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a beach. B. At home. C. In an office.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the charity help build
A. Schools. B. Wells. C. Roads.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Donor and collector.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Planning a surprise party. B. Celebrating a birthday. C. Hiding a gift.
9. Who are the speakers
A. Jamie’s parents. B. Jamie’s friends. C. Jamie’s teachers.
10. Why is the garage chosen
A. It’s close to the house.
B. It’s Jamie’s favorite place.
C. It’s out of Jamie’s sight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the machines being used for
A. Pulling down buildings. B. Building foundations. C. Clearing extra soil.
12. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are both skilled at construction.
B. They are both into machines.
C. They are both hard-working.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do at last
A. Have imagination. B. Be confident. C. Maintain curiosity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many dolls will the woman soon have
A. 10. B. 15. C. 16.
15. What kind of dolls is the woman particularly interested in
A. The ones made with modern techniques.
B. The ones designed with cultural symbols.
C. The ones related to her childhood memories.
16. What did the man like collecting
A. Stamps. B. Envelopes. C. Albums.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the dog
A. It was lost. B. It got its tail injured. C. It was scared by Ben.
18. What did Ben do after feeding the dog
A. He decided to keep it.
B. He built a doghouse in the park.
C. He prepared to look for its owner.
19. How did Ben feel about the dog leaving
A. Angry but understanding. B. Upset but satisfied. C. Surprised but delighted.
20. What lesson did Ben learn
A. Kindness brings meaning to life.
B. Generosity creates beautiful connections.
C. Patience is important in caring for animals.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 AI Tools That Actually Work
These AI tool recommendations come from real, practical use, so you can trust that they’re grounded in what actually works.
Synthesia
Sythesia is a leading AI video generator which allows you to generate realistic digital human videos. It’s ideal for teams and businesses that prioritize speed, professionalism, and brand consistency in their video production workflow. Synthesia offers a free plan that allows users to generate up to 36 minutes of video per year. For more extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per month.
Gamma
Gamma is great for generating presentations. The slides feature impressive designs and include AI-generated images that look consistent and professional. Gamma has a free plan that includes basic image generation and up to 10 slides per presentation. The Plus Plan ($10/user/month) unlocks full access.
Suno
Suno is perfect for creating original, royalty-free tracks with just a few prompt (提示词). You can use Suno to generate background music for social posts, videos and ads. Suno’s free plan includes 50 daily credits for up to 10 songs a day (personal use only). The $10/month Pro Plan gives you 2,500 credits, commercial rights, faster generation, and the ability to run 10 tasks at once.
Claude
Claude has been the go-to AI assistant for coding for a while now. Other tools are starting to catch up, but it’s fair to say most developers still favor Claude. It also feels collaborative—more like it’s solving the problem with the user, not just spitting out answers. Claude is free to use, with a Pro Plan at $20/month for more features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/month for higher limits and early access.
21. What limit does Synthesia’s free plan set
A. Content type.
B. Generation speed.
C. Annual output time.
D. Yearly video count.
22. Which AI tool suits programmers best
A. Synthesia.
B. Gamma.
C. Suno.
D. Claude.
23. What do the four AI tools have in common
A. They offer paid plans.
B. They can be used offline.
C. They generate similar stuff.
D. They are designed for recreation.
B
First, a sincere thank you to the neighbors who have reached out over the past few months. We’ve heard from many of you—even a note tied to a rock thrown through our window! Now, a quick update: we’ve taken our new year lights down.
It wasn’t easy. Our lights had been up since December, nearly six months as part of our household. We were touched by the heartfelt concerns like, “ARE YOU KEEPING THEM UP FOREVER !!!”
We hoped these lights, bought on a sale, would inspire us and find their forever home. But there were problems: the sizzle, the smell, the mosquitoes, and one green bulb (灯泡) that went on and off for no reason. We sought help, but Shiny Brite Light Installations wanted to charge us an arm and a leg. Luckily, we discovered we could simply remove it. We knew it would upset the color arrangements by having two red bulbs together, but it was the only option. Dealing with the messy wires was another tiring challenge. We asked ourselves, “What are we doing wrong ” I remembered falling into bed one night and saying to my husband, “Is it us ” His answer: “No. It’s those lights. We should take them back.”
Returning them Unthinkable. Mainly because I’d lost the receipt, or because what kind of people would return a used item Actually, neither. The lights were up, they were part of us now, and up they would stay.
Eventually, we relaxed and enjoyed the days as time passed. As temperatures rise, colorful flowers are perfect decorations now, but what about the lights still playing new year songs when sensing every Amazon delivery truck Not so much.
Contrary to your whispers, we haven’t returned the lights. They’ve been rehomed in the basement, for now. Don’t worry. We remain committed to these lights. They are part of our family, even if they’re no longer on display—at least until late November.
24. How do the writer’s neighbors find her new year lights
A. Artistic. B. Annoying. C. Traditional. D. Inspiring.
25. According to paragraph 3, which was a problem with the lights
A. A part posed a safety risk.
B. Their colors were boring.
C. A bulb flashed unpredictably.
D. Their wires were exposed.
26. Why did the writer decide not to return the lights
A. She regarded it a tiring challenge.
B. She lost the receipt for them.
C. She considered it impolite.
D. She grew attached to them.
27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. This November will witness new lights delivered.
B. The basement will be the lights’ forever home.
C. Lights are perfect symbols of season changes.
D. The writer still plans on putting the lights up.
C
Some memories, such as what you had for dinner last night, are easier to recall than others. However, even forgotten memories could be guiding your actions.
Memory can be defined by what people report, or physically as a circuit of cells and connections in the brain, known as an engram. It has been thought by many researchers that when you forget something, the engram disappears. However, research in mice suggests forgotten memories can persist; they just can’t be consciously recalled.
To see if forgotten memories are detectable in human brains, Tom Willems and his team at the University of Bern got 40 people to quickly look at 96 pairs of images, made up of a human face and an object, such as a guitar or a stapler. The researchers then used functional magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成像) to observe the participants’ brain activity during tests carried out around 30 minutes later and 24 hours later. The tests asked whether they had seen two images paired up before. The participants also stated whether they recalled that two images went together, were unsure, or were guessing.
Those who said they could remember chose the correct pairing 87 per cent of the time during both tests. Those who said they had forgotten got about half right. The participants who were unsure guessed correctly 57 per cent of the time after 30 minutes and 54 per cent after 24 hours. These results were slightly higher than would be expected by chance, which suggests this group may actually have remembered.
When the guessers chose the right answer, the same activation patterns were seen in the right hippocampal (海马的) region of the brain as in those who remembered, which implies the engrams of forgotten memories remained and were influencing their choices. In the tests done 24 hours later, the engrams of memories that people correctly guessed stayed within the hippocampus, while those they could remember were distributed throughout the neocortex (大脑新皮层).
The work shows there can be a disconnection between the memory we consciously access and the related engram in the brain. As researcher Amy Milton explains, “Some memories don’t necessarily need to be consciously retrieved (提取) in order for those memories to influence behaviour.”
28. What does the underlined word “engram” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. A tool used to measure memory.
B. The process of forming memory.
C. The feeling of remembering something.
D. A network of brain cells storing memory.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Participants and materials.
B. Functions of brain scans.
C. Research methods and procedures.
D. Causes of forgotten memories.
30. Why did researchers study those who were unsure
A. To identify inattentive participants.
B. To compare brain activity patterns.
C. To see if guessing reveals hidden memories.
D. To prove that all memories can be recalled.
31. What is the key finding of the study in the passage
A. Forgotten memories influence behavior unconsciously.
B. All memory traces are stored in the same part of brain.
C. Forgotten memories can be fully recovered with effort.
D. Conscious recall is necessary for memories to affect choices.
D
Microscopic plastic pieces are everywhere, and a new study reveals they exist in bottled water at concentrations 10 to 100 times higher than previously estimated. Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University found roughly 240,000 detectable plastic pieces in a typical liter of bottled water, with the study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The researchers used stimulated Raman scattering microscopy and machine learning to detect seven common plastics, testing three unnamed bottled water brands. About 10% of these particles (微粒) are microplastics (5 millimeters to 1 micrometer), and 90% are nanoplastics (纳米塑料) (less than 1 micrometer). Microplastics have already been found in human lungs, blood and placentas. “Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell,” says Wei Min, a Columbia chemistry professor and co-author on the study.
The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) stated it had “very limited notice” to review the study, arguing the new detection method needs to be fully reviewed by the scientific community and more research needs to be done to develop standardized methods for measuring and quantifying nanoplastics in our environment. It added there is no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nano-and microplastic particles and media reports unnecessarily scare consumers.
Phoebe Stapleton, another co-author of the study, says researchers already know that nanoplastics are in water. “But if you can’t quantify them or create images of them, it’s hard to believe they really exist. The importance of our team’s research is that it now reveals this clearly—it not only provides computer-generated images, but also lets us measure the nanoplastics. Even more importantly, it offers chemical analysis of those measurements.” she says, adding that the research helps people better understand how much plastic humans usually take into their bodies and what effects it has.
32. How does the author introduce the new findings
A. By giving examples.
B. By quoting an expert.
C. By defining a concept.
D. By providing statistics.
33. What could make nanoplastics a greater threat compared with microplastics
A. Difficulty in detecting it.
B. Failure to create its image.
C. Larger quantity than microplastics.
D. High concentration levels in bottled water.
34. What is IBWA’s attitude towards the study
A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
35. What is Phoebe Stapleton’s remark mainly about
A. Uniqueness of the study.
B. Significance of the study.
C. Potential application of the study.
D. Possible direction for further study.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It started with a whisper. “Everyone else got one,” my daughter said to me, her eyes locked on the floor. “I was the only one who didn’t.”
____36____ The one everyone was talking about in the lunch line and on the walk home. The one that she heard would have unlimited cupcakes. The one she didn’t get an invitation to.
There’s a particular kind of heartbreak that happens when your child feels excluded (排除在外的). You don’t just witness their disappointment; you absorb it. ____37____ “I’m sure it wasn’t personal,” I said softly. “Sometimes kids are only allowed to invite a few people.” But the words felt weak, like a Band-Aid on a big and deep cut.
This experience could have easily been about how to handle exclusion as a parent—how to build resilience (韧性). But what I’ve learned is less clean than that. ____38____ You can’t smooth every rough edge. Sometimes, your job is just to sit beside your kid in the thick of it. To let them cry to let yourself feel angry, and to know that fixing it isn’t always the assignment.
____39____ She wrote a little note for the birthday kid. “Happy birthday,” it read. “Hope you have fun.” No bitterness. Just kindness. My daughter, in all her smallness, did what I hadn’t even figured out how to do yet: move forward without letting the hurt define her.
And maybe that’s the only real takeaway I have. That sometimes, our kids teach us the wisdom we’re still trying to learn.
She never got that invitation. But what we gained quietly was something else: the chance to walk through disappointment together, hand in hand. ____40____
A. After all, honesty is the best policy.
B. Part of parenting is being powerless.
C. At first, I tried to say something to comfort her.
D. I encouraged her to show forgiveness to the kid.
E. And that, to me, feels like something worth celebrating.
F. The birthday party was definitely to be one to remember.
G. What surprised me most was what happened the next day.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a busy working mother and lawyer, I 41 have time to revisit my love for literature. Yet every month, I 42 two precious hours to join an online book club 43 by my former Stanford professor. These sessions revive the 44 I once had as an English major, 45 me back to campus days spent debating symbolism in Fitzgerald and Woolf.
Our club, humorously named “Stanford Still Reads,” 46 of eight members in 47 professions from a neuroscientist to a retired judge. Professor Sohn, who once patiently guided my honors thesis, continues to inspire us with his 48 enthusiasm. His thoughtful gestures make the virtual distance disappear.
This month,we discussed a novel I had 49 disliked for its slow pace and unreliable narrator. However, as my fellow graduates shared their insights on what made the novel so great, my perspective gradually 50 . Our lively debate unveiled new layers of the story, demonstrating how 51 wisdom can deepen individual understanding.
When the Zoom window closes, I return to my daily responsibilities, but a part of me 52 that intellectual space. This monthly 53 reconnects me not only with literature but also with the curious, analytical self I once was. It reminds me that personal growth never 54 and that shared learning can turn even the most ordinary books into 55 experiences.
41.A.usually B. likely C. regularly D. rarely
42. A. carve out B. work out C. try out D. run out
43.A. invented B. organized C. replaced D. attended
44. A. interest B. passion C. curiosity D. emotion
45.A. pushing B. dragging C. transporting D. guiding
46.A. consists B. accuses C. disposes D. approves
47.A. special B. traditional C. diverse D. similar
48.A. occasional B. temporary C. shallow D. infectious
49.A. initially B. extremely C. randomly D. instantly
50.A. expanded B. strengthened C. evolved D. shifted
51.A. academic B. personal C. collective D. professional
52. A. sticks to B. engages with C. fades from D. lingers in
53.A. isolation B. assignment C. gathering D. conference
54.A. pauses B. ceases C. sleeps D. escapes
55. A. remarkable B. common C. dull D. modest
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade in Beijing marking the 56 (eighty) anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade, organized 57 the name of the nation, took place along Chang’an Avenue and was watched by millions of people across the country.
It was not only a look back at those years of fire and blood, but also a strong message to the world: China was 58 (commit) to peace and ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Soldiers and modern equipment displayed on Tian’anmen Square demonstrated China’s determination 59 (safeguard) the post-war international order. Among them, the Dongfeng-5C, the latest and 60 (advanced) liquid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missiles (液体洲际导弹), made its first public appearance.
The spirit of the Chinese people during the 14-year resistance war, which 61 (cost) more than 35 million lives, was remembered in every formation 62 passed the rostrum (指挥台). By honoring the martyrs (烈士), the parade reminded everyone that peace was not given, 63 earned through great sacrifice.
In addition to Chinese troops, representatives from 17 countries had been invited to join the marching contingents (代表团), 64 (show) the world’s shared desire for peace. When the national anthem was played, every citizen felt the solemnity (庄严) of the moment and the 65 (responsible) to carry forward the hard-won peace.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友小明收到一家外企的面试通知，他写信向你咨询如何在面试中取得成功。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Xiaoming,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one. A new bike was just a dream, so l was forced to accept a bedside table with lockable drawers. At least I would have a safe place to keep my private stuff.
We went to a charity shop, where we found an old dark one among the donated items. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better.
After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck to the back, I reached in all the way, and guess what A sealed bag with some papers in it.
When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents, And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten-dollar and twenty-dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!
“Is this some kind of joke ” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren.
My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows
I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.
“Do you want some help Is everything all right ” she asked.
No, everything was not right, Actually, my stomach was growling.
“I’m okay,” I lied.
When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma! I wished there were someone I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it ... right Thoughts ran through my mind.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.
Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number.
吉安一中2025—2026学年度上学期第一次段考
高三英语参考答案
听力部分
01-05 BAACA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 AACBA
阅读理解
21-23. CDA 24-27. BCDD 28-31. DCCA 32-35. DACB
36-40. FCBGE
完型填空
41-45 DABBC 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 CDCBA
语法填空
eightieth 2. in 3. committed 4. to safeguard 5. most advanced
had cost 7. that 8. but 9. showing 10. responsibility
应用文
Dear Xiaoming,
I’m truly overjoyed to learn that you’ve received an interview invitation from a foreign enterprise. Congratulations on this remarkable opportunity.
To help you shine in the interview, here are several suggestions. Firstly, it’s essential to conduct in-depth research on the company, enabling you to grasp its corporate culture and business operations thoroughly. Secondly, take time to practice answering typical interview questions, and prepare specific examples that can effectively demonstrate your competencies. Additionally, dressing appropriately and arriving punctually are crucial details that should not be overlooked. Most importantly, maintain your confidence and let your true self shine through.
May you achieve great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. When my parents saw what I had found in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless! Then, they read the papers carefully and were moved to tears. When they asked, “What should we do ” I said, “Let’s take it back to the store and find her family.” My father nodded with a smile on his face and my mother hugged me warmly, saying “You are my pride, dear.” We collected all the money and papers at once, putting them in the drawer. We rushed to the charity shop with the drawer in the hope to find the owner as soon as possible.
Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. Within a few minutes, the family all came over. When I showed them what I had found in the drawer, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The parents had tears in their eyes. They were still sad about the lady’s death and the father had just lost his job. It was easy to see that my act of honesty gave them hope. They showed me sincere gratitude from the bottom of their hearts. In fact, I had never felt better before. No new bicycle could have made me feel as good about myself as I felt that day because I passed a very important test—a lost and found test of my own character.

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