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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优人教新目标版
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Topic: How Have You Changed Since Grade 9 7: 18 p.m., September 21st, 2022 I’m thinking about this question these days. I have changed greatly since last year in Grade 8. I used to be active and liked making friends. That made me happy. But now there will be a very important exam in June next year, I became quiet and strict with myself. I don’t have much time to chat with friends after class. I feel stressed out. —Joe
7: 39 p.m., September 21st, 2022 I enjoy my middle school life, especially in Grade 9. It’s interesting. I used to be shy. Now I’m a fun girl with a number of friends. I used to be thin. But now I’m strong and healthy because I am used to running after school. With all my nice and patient teachers in Grade 9, I become more and more interested in every subject and work harder. —Bess
8: 05 p.m., September 21st, 2022 First, I changed my hair style. I used to have long hair. But now I have short and straight hair. In fact, I don’t like this hair style, but it does save time when I wash my hair. Next, I pay more attention to my study than anything else because this year is so important to me. I know exactly that I want to go into a better high school. —Fanny
1．What was Joe like in Grade 8
2．Why is Joe quiet and strict with himself now
3．What did Bess use to look like
4．How are Bess’s teachers in Grade 9
5．Who is the last person that shared his/her thoughts
6．书面表达
学校英文社正在征稿，题目是“How I’ve Changed!”。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的变化，给该社投稿。
内容包括：
（1）从外貌、性格和爱好3个方面描述你的变化；
（2）介绍你的一个重要变化（包括原因和过程）；
（3）鼓励自己越变越好。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。
How I’ve Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
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请阅读下面一篇两会关于取消英语主课地位的报道，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
These days a discussion about English learning becomes a hot topic. Xu Jin, a national political adviser, said that English should not be a core subject like Chinese and math. More course hours should be given to improve students’ skills in physical education, music and art. He thought English took up about 10 percent of class hours, but less than 10 percent of university students use the language at work. It was a waste of educational resources and students felt great burden on their shoulders. Moreover, smart devices can offer translation services and in the age of AI, translators will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated (淘汰) he added. Some people agreed with his opinion and said they had wasted too much time studying English at school because they didn’t use it in their daily lives. They thought it should be better to spend more time learning Chinese language and culture. However, Zhang Lianzhong, a professor at Beijing Foreigh Studies University, said it was wise to make English a compulsory course (必修课) from third grade in 2001. Students can open their mind and improve their language ability through leaning English. English teachers should also focus more on improving students’ language skills, not exam-taking ability.
7．How many class hours did English take up according to Xu Jin
8．What will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated
9．Why did some people think they had wasted too much time studying English at school
10．Who is Zhang Lianzhong
11．When did English become a compulsory course
12．书面表达
为了学英语，学生和家长耗费了大量的时间和精力。读完这篇报道之后，作为一名英语学习多年的初三毕业生，你一定有所感悟。请你就此写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
内容包括：
1. 你支持还是反对取消英语主课地位的提议？为什么？
2. 你曾经在英语学习中遇到过哪些困难，都是怎样解决的？
3. 对于英语学习，你有些什么好的建议？（至少两点）
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信息归纳
13．Dear Patti,
How are you getting on with your study recently I’m writing to you for some advice on my studies. As you know, football is a very popular sport in the world and I am very interested in it. I have spent lots of time doing many things related to it, like watching football matches, reading newspapers and magazines, and searching the Web for more information about football. As a result, it has certainly disturbed (妨碍) my study. I know football is just my hobby and my main task is to learn more knowledge in school so that I will be admitted into a key university in the future, but I can’t focus all my attention on my lessons. Gradually I am even more tired of them. I am still a middle school student, and I won’t choose a job in the field of football when I grow up. But now I can’t stop myself from loving football. So I feel very depressed (沮丧的) and want to know how to keep a balance between my studies and hobby. Could you give me some advice on it Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
The thing Li Ming is very interested in
The thing he is spending lots of time searching the Wed for
His main task
The thing he can’t focus on
What he wants to know
14．书面表达
假设你是李明的笔友Patti，请根据他在信中所诉说的苦恼给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1你认为李明应该如何处理好他的学习和业余爱好的关系？说明你的理由。
2表达你对他的希望。
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；
2不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名
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A．请阅读一篇关于父母和小孩相处的文章，回答以下问题。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them and they are never given a free hand (让……自由行动).
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy, the hairstyle they have and something else. But they don’t like to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off (阻断) from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over (把……争取过来) and try to get them to understand you.
15．What do parents find it difficult to do
16．Why do young people like to do things without much thinking
17．How do young people make their parents angry
18．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
19．What can you do to make your parents happy
B．书面表达。
20．现实生活中，有些孩子在学校感觉不开心，请你以此为话题写一篇短文。
内容包括：1.描述现状；2.分析原因（2点）；3.就如何解决问题给出建议（1—3条）。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
写作方法指导与实践
【我的完整作品——书写美观，可适当发挥】
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Chinese government introduced the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) on July 24th, 2021.The policy aims to reduce the burden of excessive homework and after-school training for primary and middle school students.
According to the policy, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework. Primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services. So students can finish most of their homework at school or join some interest clubs.
What’s more, after-school training centers cannot teach students school courses ahead of time. No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
It is reported that more than 75 percent of Chinese children in the cities, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, took part in outside school courses before the policy. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs. The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare. They also guide the education training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round development.
At present, many schools and students have to actively take measures to adapt to the new policy. These measures will be nationwide in the future.
21．When did the “double reduction” policy come out
22．How long should middle school students spend on their homework every day
23．What else can students do besides doing their homework during after-school services
24．Why can’t students take tutoring courses in training centers on weekends
25．What percentage of the students in the cities took part in outside school courses
26． B书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假设你叫李明，你所在的学校英语广播节目拟开展“喜迎双减，提升自我”为主题的征稿活动。请给专栏投稿：
1.简述你对“双减”政策的看法；
2.谈谈“双减”政策实施前后你的学习时间、兴趣培养和体育锻炼等方面的变化(至少两项)；
3.希望自己能更好地规划时间，提升自我，才会有更美好的未来。
要求：
1.不得出现真实校名和姓名；
2.语言连贯、逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I want to give my opinion about the “double reduction” policy.
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Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题。
Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous around the world. But he used to be quiet and wasn’t popular at the primary school. He took up swimming to deal with his quietness. Now he is well-known. As a sports star, he has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can not believe he is only 14 years old. Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager.
He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. As he is suffering from much more stress than other kids. So I let him choose which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box! All my family members are so proud of him.”
Jeff is very busy every day because reporters want to write about him. What’s more, he gets tons of attention from fans. When he arrives at the airport, people want to take a photo with him. In fact Jeff doesn’t like this kind of life. Jeff says, “When I’m at school, I just want to be like my classmates. I hardly stay at home. So staying with my family is really important for me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. Hanging out with friends is impossible for him. He says, “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.”
From Jeff’s story, we know that if you make efforts to do what you want, you can make it!
27．How old is Jeff Gaye
28．What is Jeff’s father
29．Why is Jeff Gaye busy every day
30．What is important for Jeff Gaye
31．How long does Jeff Gaye swim in the pool every day
B．书面表达
32．你已经是一名九年级的学生，相比初一刚到学校的时候而言，你的生活一定与以前大不一样。请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇作文，不能少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总字数。
内容包括：
1.谈谈自己的变化（可包括性格外貌、兴趣爱好、学习、交际方面等等，不能少于三点）；
2.对自己未来展望。
How I Have Changed
How time flies! I have changed a lot since I became a ninth grader this term.
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回答问题。
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he can’t help recalling the past life.
Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway river. His parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough food to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room.
Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more.
Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”
33．Where does Lu Lin come from
34．Why couldn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ago
35．How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now
36．How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far
37．What should people in China do to push for higher-level development
38．书面表达。
为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果，中山日报的英文栏目编辑发起了”Hand in Hand”的帮扶活动， 号召大家继续帮助怒江的学生。假如你是李明，请你写一封e-mail给编辑，申请参加该项活动。
内容包括：
1.介绍一次你参与志愿者活动的经历（包括时间、地点、事件过程）
2.你打算采取帮助怒江学生的措施（至少2方面）
注意：
1.不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，词数80个左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand”program.
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Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
The Qingming Festival, which usually falls between April 4 and 6 each year, on the 108th day after the Winter Solstice (冬至), is one of the 24 seasonal division points (24节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar.
Qingming shows rising temperatures and increased rainfall at the start of spring. It always rains around Qingming. Some 1,200 years ago, a Chinese poem written by the great Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu gave a scene (情景) of Qingming.
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
Qingming is connected with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B．C． To mark Jie, the lord Chong Er ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary (纪念日) of Jie’s death. That’s why we call it the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. The “cold food” festival falls on the eve of Qingming and is often considered as part of the Qingming Festival. As time passed, the Qingming Festival took the place of the “cold food” festival. No matter what changes there are, one thing that will never change about Qingming is to remember the elders by visiting their graves (坟墓).
39．When is the Qingming Festival
40．How is the weather around Qingming according to the passage
41．Which sentence means “路上行人欲断魂” in this passage
42．Who is Qingming connected with
43．What remains unchanged about Qingming
B．书面表达
44．我们学校计划在即将到来的重阳节，带领九年级的同学对葛陈村老人院的老人致以节日的问候，假如你是此次活动的队长李华，请你根据以下思维导图，设计这项活动的流程并发推文到实验学校的公众号告知其他同学。
参考词汇：Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
A Meaningful Activity
Dear students,
I am so glad to tell you that we are going to have a meaningful activity in the old people’s home in Gechen Village next month.
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回答问题。
24 solar terms (节气) are China’s traditional culture and they are also the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began on February 4th and ended on February 18th in 2023. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
As a solar term, Start of Spring entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build up health and prevent illness. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation (血液循环) and speeding up metabolism (新陈代谢).
In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
45．When did Start of Spring begin in 2023
46．How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period
47．How long is the history of kite-flying
48．What do many people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring
49．Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others’ doors on the first day of Start of Spring
50．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。
立春是二十四节气之首，而春节是中国的一个重要的传统节日。假设下周你们学校将举行“中美文化交流周”活动，而你作为中方学生代表将向美国来的访问团介绍我国的传统节日——春节 (The Spring Festival)。不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点：
1. 这一节日的地位、时间等；
2. 介绍人们通常如何庆祝这一节日(至少三点)；
3. 希望大家了解这一节日及中国文化。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival.
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade（阅兵仪式）in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st. People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger. Generations（几代人）of the family ever lived in a very small house. Usually, children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. During the 1960s to 1970s, China fell far behind because of many kinds of reasons.
However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform（改革）and opening-up policy（政策）. It was an important turning point for Chinese people. Since then, China has developed rapidly.
Now, people’s life is very different from that in the past. The country tries its best to help poor areas so that all Chinese people can live a good and happy life. China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education. Everything is changing in a surprising way.
So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be better and better.
51．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st, 2019
52．How did people from home and abroad feel about China’s progress
53．What did many people in China die of in the past
54．When did China start to carry out the reform and opening-up policy
55．What does China also pay great attention to now
56．书面表达
随着祖国的飞速发展与日益强大，人民的生活水平也发生了翻天覆地的变化。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你家乡近五年的变化。请你给她回复一封邮件，简单介绍你家乡发生的变化。
内容包括：
（1）环境方面；（2）交通方式；（3）休闲方式；（4）对于家乡变化的感受。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.
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Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．He used to be active and liked making friends. 2．Because there will be a very important exam in June next year. 3．She used to be shy and thin. 4．They are nice and patient. 5．Fanny. 6．例文
How I’ve Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
I used to be thin, but now I am strong. I used to be shy and was afraid of speaking in public. Now I am active. I liked playing computer games in the past. Now I like doing sports.
I was always ill in the past. So my mother advised me to do sports for some time. I followed her advice. I ran for an hour every morning. After a few months, I became healthier and stronger.
I think I will become better and better in the future.
【导语】本文是三位学生分享了自己从九年级以来的变化。
1．根据“I used to be active and liked making friends”可知，以前很活跃，喜欢交朋友，故填He used to be active and liked making friends.
2．根据“But now there will be a very important exam in June next year, I became quiet and strict with myself.”可知，因为明年六月将有一个非常重要的考试，故填Because there will be a very important exam in June next year.
3．根据“I used to be shy.…I used to be thin.”可知，过去又害羞又瘦，故填She used to be shy and thin.
4．根据“With all my nice and patient teachers in Grade 9”可知，老师又好又有耐心，故填They are nice and patient.
5．根据表格的内容可知，Fanny是最后一个分享自己经历的人，故填Fanny.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己过去和现在的变化；
第二步，介绍一个重要的变化；
第三步，希望自己越变越好。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth过去常常做某事
②be afraid of害怕
③in the past在过去
[高分句型]
I think I will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句）
7．About 10 percent of class hours. 8．Translators. 9．Because they didn’t use it in their daily lives. 10．He is a professor at Beijing Foreigh Studies University. 11．In 2001. 12．例文
I disagree with this suggestion that English should not be a core subject like Chinese and math. English is an international common language, and it is helpful. We can communicate with other students in the world through English. And we can have more job opportunities.
Three years ago, I had difficulties in learning English. It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. However, I am so lucky that my friend Tom helped me. He taught me to listen more and read more. And it really helped me a lot. Besides, he suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs. As a result, I finally made great progress.
How can we learn Einlish well I have suggestions. First, we should often listen to English songs and watch English movies. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, we should read more English newspapers and magazines.
All in all, we should learn English well now.
【导语】本文针对两会上关于是否取消英语主课地位的提议，不同人的不同看法。
7．根据“ He thought English took up about 10 percent of class hours, but less than 10 percent of university students use the language at work.”可知英语占据大约10%的课程时间。故填About 10 percent of class hours.
8．根据“Moreover, smart devices can offer translation services and in the age of AI, translators will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated (淘汰) he added.”可知智能设备可以提供翻译服务，在人工智能时代，翻译将是十大将被淘汰的职业之一。故填Translators.
9．根据“Some people agreed with his opinion and said they had wasted too much time studying English at school because they didn’t use it in their daily lives.”可知一些人认为它们浪费很多时间学习英语，因为他们在日常生活中并不使用英语。故填Because they didn’t use it in their daily lives.
10．根据“However, Zhang Lianzhong, a professor at Beijing Foreigh Studies University, said it was wise to make English a compulsory course (必修课) from third grade in 2001.”可知张连仲是北京外国大学研究教授。故填He is a professor at Beijing Foreigh Studies University.
11．根据“However, Zhang Lianzhong, a professor at Beijing Foreigh Studies University, said it was wise to make English a compulsory course (必修课) from third grade in 2001.”可知英语成为必修课是从2001年开始。故填In 2001.
12．题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据阅读材料发表自己的看法，支持或者反对这个提议，并提出原因，然后介绍自己学习英语的困难，如何解决的，然后给出学习英语的建议。注意观点表达明确，理由合理。
写作指导：本文以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。可分为四段，第一段介绍对于取消英语主课地位的提议的意见，第二段介绍英语学习遇到的困难，第三段介绍英语学习的建议，最后一段总结。使用表顺序的副词分点提出建议，使上下文之间逻辑清楚；注意短语、语法的正确使用和单词拼写。适当使用连词提高文章的档次。
13． Football More information about football To learn more knowledge in school His lessons How to keep a balance between his studies and hobby 14．例文：
Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for your letter. From your letter, I’ve known something about your situation. You are very depressed because of the contradiction that you are so addicted to football that you have little time and energy left for your study which is the most important thing for a student.
To tell you the truth, I know exactly how you feel because most teenagers, me included, have trouble balancing studies and hobbies. However, do keep in mind that football should make up only a very small proportion of your life and that it is study that matters more than anything else for you currently. So it is urgent for you to deal with the dilemma by finding a balancing point between football and study. Maybe you can make a timetable of how much time to spend on football daily and stick to it. You can also watch sports news in English so that it’ll benefit your English skills.
In a word, I hope you can maintain a balance between study and play with determination and self-control.
Good luck!
Yours sincerely,
Patti
【导语】本文主要介绍李明爱好体育，尤其是足球，他不能把所有的注意力集中在他的功课上。自己也明白主要的任务是在校学习更多的知识，将来考上理想的大学。但他无法抗拒，只能写信向好友求助，寻求解决问题的办法。
13．第一小题，根据短文中的句子“football is a very popular sport in the world and I am very interested in it.”可知，李明对足球很感兴趣，故填Football。
第二小题，根据短文中的句子“and searching the Web for more information about football. ”可知，李明花费大量的时间在网上搜寻更多有关足球方面的信息，故填More information about football。
第三小题，根据短文中的句子“my main task is to learn more knowledge in school so that I will be admitted into a key university in the future”可知，李明主要的任务是在校学习更多的知识，故填To learn more knowledge in school。
第四小题，根据短文中的句子“but I can’t focus all my attention on my lessons”可知，李明不能把所有的注意力集中在他的功课上，故填His lessons。
第五小题，根据短文中的句子“So I feel very depressed (沮丧的) and want to know how to keep a balance between my studies and hobby.”可知，李明写信给好友的目的是想知道如何找到学习与爱好之间的平衡点，故填How to keep a balance between his studies and hobby。
14．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容，要求我们作为李明的笔友Patti，根据李明在信中所诉说的苦恼给他写一封回信。
[写作步骤]
第一步，感谢收到对方的来信，具体描述对方遇到的困难；
第二步，具体阐述李明应该如何处理好他的学习和业余爱好的关系，并说明你的理由；
第三步，总结，表达你对他的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be addicted to沉迷于……
②to tell you the truth说实话；老实告诉你
③have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
④keep in mind记住
⑤in a word总之
[高分句型]
①However, do keep in mind that football should make up only a very small proportion of your life and that it is study that matters more than anything else for you currently. （祈使句后跟宾语从句）
②So it is urgent for you to deal with the dilemma by finding a balancing point between football and study. （it固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语）
15．Win their children’s trust. 16．It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. 17．By the clothes they want, the music they enjoy the hairstyle they have and something else. 18．The reason why parents find it hard to win their children’s trust. 19．Study hard./Get good grades./Help parents do chores… 20．例文
At school, some students feel unhappy. In my opinion, that’s mainly because students have so much homework that they feel stressed out. Also, some students can’t get on well with their classmates.
For these problems, here are my suggestions. Firstly, please don’t give students so much homework because they need more time to relax. Secondly, when they have fights with classmates, they should communicate more. Finally, take part in social activities as more as possible.
I believe if you do like these, the situation will be better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人和父母在一起时往往不开心，如果你打算控制自己的生活，你最好说服父母试着让他们理解你。
15．根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust”可知父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。故填Win their children’s trust.
16．根据“young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.”可知年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事，这是他们证明自己已经长大，能够应对困难的方式之一。故填It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.
17．根据“Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy, the hairstyle they have and something else.”可知年轻人经常因为他们想要的衣服、喜欢的音乐、发型和其他事情而让父母生气。故填By the clothes they want, the music they enjoy the hairstyle they have and something else.
18．根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young...”可知第二段主要介绍了父母发现很难赢得孩子的信任的原因。故填The reason why parents find it hard to win their children’s trust.
19．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Study hard./Get good grades./Help parents do chores…
20．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何让孩子在学校感到开心，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述有些孩子在学校感到不开心的现状以及原因；
第二步，就如何解决问题给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①feel stressed out感到压力大
②get on well with和某人和谐相处
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, that’s mainly because students have so much homework that they feel stressed out. (because引导的表语从句，so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②Secondly, when they have fights with classmates, they should communicate more. (when引导的时间状语从句)
21．On July 24th, 2021. 22． Middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework./No longer than 90 minutes. 23．Students can join some interest clubs. 24．Because this has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs. 25．It is reported that more than 75 percent. 26．例文
Dear editor,
I want to give my opinion about the “double reduction” policy. I think it’s very good. My daily life has changed a lot since the policy was carried out. Let me tell you some.
In the past, I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it. But now it only takes me about 90 minutes to finish my homework. So I never stay up anymore. I can have 9 hours’ sleep every day. And in the past, I used to exercise only in P.E. class, I used to be very busy and even on weekends. I had to take math and physics class. But now in my free time, even I can play sports with my friends. How wonderful!
I hope I can better plan my time and improve myself, so that I can have a better future. In a word, now things are completely different and my daily life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy the changes and will study harder.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】文章主要介绍了2021年7月24日中国政府推出的“双减”政策的内容、影响和实施。
21．根据“Chinese government introduced the ‘double reduction’policy on July 24th, 2021.”可知双减政策出台于2021年7月24日。故填On July 24th, 2021.
22．根据“ middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework.”可知中学生做家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟，故填Middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework./No longer than 90 minutes.
23．根据“So students can finish most of their homework at school or join some interest clubs”可知在课后服务期间，学生还能加入一些兴趣俱乐部。故填Students can join some interest clubs.
24．根据“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs.”可知学生周末在培训中心参加辅导课程导致了许多社会问题，心理健康问题和巨大的家庭支出。故填Because this has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs.
25．根据“It is reported that more than 75 percent of Chinese children in the cities, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, took part in outside school courses before the policy.”可知在该政策实施之前，从一年级到12年级有超过75%的中国孩子去校外学校。故填It is reported that more than 75 percent.
26．1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。以李明的名义写一篇短文，阐述对“双减”政策的看法。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称行文；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；文章可分为三段式：第一段讲述自己对这一政策的看法。第二段讲述“双减”政策实施前后自己的变化。第三段讲述自己未来的计划。在写作时要做到无标点符号和语法错误，正确使用时态。
27．14 (years old)/Fourteen. 28．An engineer and his son’s manager. 29．Because reporters want to write about him and he gets tons of attention from fans. 30．Staying with his family. 31．At least six hours. 32．例文：
How I Have Changed
How time flies! I have changed a lot since I became a ninth grader this term. My life is different now.
When I was young, I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing and I enjoy talking with others. In the past, I used to be interested in Chinese. However, now I like English. I think English is useful and important. And I am good at English now. I often chat with my foreign friends online. On weekends, I used to go fishing with my friends. I’m used to riding the bike to school, but now I walk there instead.
What great changes I have! I miss the old days and I really enjoy the life I have now. As a student, I should try my best to study hard and make my dream come true.
【导语】本文介绍了美国年轻的游泳选手Jeff Gaye的故事。
27．根据“Each time people hear him speak on television, they can not believe he is only 14 years old.”可知Jeff Gaye十四岁了。故填14 (years old)/Fourteen.
28．根据“Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager.”可知Jeff的爸爸是一名工程师，也是Jeff的经纪人。故填An engineer and his son’s manager.
29．根据“Jeff is very busy every day because reporters want to write about him.”可知Jeff每天都很忙是因为记者们想报道他，而且他得到了粉丝们的大量关注。故填Because reporters want to write about him and he gets tons of attention from fans.
30．根据“So staying with my family is really important for me.”可知对Jeff Gaye来说和家人待在一起是重要的。故填Staying with his family.
31．根据“I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours.”可知Jeff Gaye每天游泳至少六小时。故填At least six hours.
32．题干解读：题目要求以“How I Have Changed”为题写作文谈谈自己的变化及对未来的展望。
写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，结合具体语境选择合适的时态。可采用三段式写作：第一段点题；第二段介绍具体变化；第三段介绍对未来的展望。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
33．Nujiang, Yunan Province. 34．Because there was no electricity. 35．He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. 36．More than 800 million people. 37．The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development. 38．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand” program. First, I’d like to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Ming, an outgoing student. I’m good at singing and English learning.
I had an experience as a volunteer. I distinctly remember that it was a cold Sunday, I went to help the children in the special school. I did sports, sang and danced with them the whole morning. Though I felt a little tired, it was very meaningful for me to know the living condition of the children.
If I have the chance to be one of your volunteers. I’ll try to offer the following helps to the students in Nujiang. Firstly, I’m going to teach them how to learn English. Secondly, we can practice singing online. It must be very exciting for us to sing together. I eagerly hope I can join your program. I’m looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要是陆林介绍了家乡的变化。
33．根据“Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province”可知，他来自云南省怒江，故填Nujiang, Yunan Province.
34．根据“There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV”可知，因为没有电，所以不能看电视，故填Because there was no electricity.
35．根据“He can know more about the outside world by watching TV”可知，通过看电视更多地了解外面的世界，故填He can know more about the outside world by watching TV.
36．根据“Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty”可知，中国8亿多人成功脱贫，故填More than 800 million people.
37．根据“The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”可知，全国人民要努力推动更高水平的发展，故填The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.
38．1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。介绍自己的志愿者经历以及帮助怒江学生的方法。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题并介绍自己；第二段介绍自己的志愿者经历；最后一段介绍打算帮助怒江学生的方法都有哪些。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
39．It usually falls between April 4 and 6 each year, on the 108th day after the Winter Solstice. 40．It shows rising temperatures and increased rainfall. 41．The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. 42．Jie Zitui. 43．To remember the elders by visiting their graves. 44．例文
A Meaningful Activity
Dear students,
I am so glad to tell you that we are going to have a meaningful activity in the old people’s home in Gechen Village next month. The Double Ninth Festival, a traditional Chinese festival for honoring the elderly, falls on October 29th. That’s why we choose this special day.
On that day, we’ll arrive at the old people’s home early. First, we’ll have a hearty chat with the elders, sharing stories and laughter. Then, we’ll sing classic songs together and play some simple games to bring them joy. After that, we’ll offer practical services like cleaning their rooms and giving them gentle massages.
This activity is not just about a single day’s visit. It’s a call to all of us to show love and care for the elderly. Let’s spread warmth and make this Double Ninth Festival unforgettable for them.
Come and join us!
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的时间、天气特点、历史渊源以及与介子推的关联，强调了清明节扫墓缅怀逝去长辈的传统习俗。
39．根据“The Qingming Festival, which usually falls between April 4 and 6 each year, on the 108th day after the Winter Solstice (冬至), is one of the 24 seasonal division points (24节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar”可知清明节通常在每年的4月4日至6日之间，冬至后的第108天，是中国传统历法中的24节气之一。故填It usually falls between April 4 and 6 each year, on the 108th day after the Winter Solstice.
40．根据“Qingming shows rising temperatures and increased rainfall at the start of spring. It always rains around Qingming.”可知清明节时，春天伊始，气温上升，降雨量增加，清明节前后总是下雨。故填It shows rising temperatures and increased rainfall.
41．根据“The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.”可知“路上行人欲断魂”在这篇文章中对应的句子是“The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.”，意思是哀悼者的心在途中都要碎了。故填The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
42．根据“Qingming is connected with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.”可知清明节与介子推有关，介子推生活在公元前600年的山西省。故填Jie Zitui.
43．根据“No matter what changes there are, one thing that will never change about Qingming is to remember the elders by visiting their graves (坟墓).”可知无论发生什么变化，清明节永远不会改变的一件事就是通过扫墓来缅怀逝去的长辈。故填To remember the elders by visiting their graves.
44．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇通知类应用文，以书信形式向学生发起敬老院活动邀请；
② 时态：以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明活动主题与背景——宣布下月将在葛陈村敬老院举办活动，结合重阳节的传统意义，说明活动举办的原因；
第二步，详细阐述活动当天流程；
第三步，升华活动意义并发出号召——强调活动不止是单日探访，更是呼吁大家关爱老人，传递温暖，让这个重阳节变得难忘。
[亮点词汇]
① a meaningful activity 一项有意义的活动
② the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
③ honor the elderly 敬老
④ spread warmth 传递温暖
[高分句型]
That’s why we choose this special day.（表语从句）
45．Start of Spring began on February 4th. 46．There were eight. 47．The history of kite-flying is more than 2,000 years. 48．They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 49．Because people want to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. 50．例文
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, people usually get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most popular food. After dinner, it is great fun for people to watch CCTV programs on TV. During the festival, people put on new clothes and visit relatives and friends. The Spring Festival is seen as a symbol of happiness and a happy new year.
I hope you can come to China and spend the Spring Festival with us and experience the traditional Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立春。
45．根据“Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began on February 4th and ended on February 18th in 2023”可知2023年立春开始于2月4日。故填Start of Spring began on February 4th.
46．根据“At that time, there were eight solar terms”可知春秋时期有8个节气。故填There were eight.
47．根据“Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years”可知放风筝有2000多年的历史。故填The history of kite-flying is more than 2,000 years.
48．根据“In many parts of China, people observe the custom of ‘biting the spring’ on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.”可知很多人在立春第一天喜欢吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
49．根据“The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.”可知人们在立春第一天在别人门上张贴字画是为了迎接春天并祈求好运。故填Because people want to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
50．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍我国的春节，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这一节日的地位、时间；
第二步，介绍人们通常如何庆祝这一节日；
第三步，希望大家了解这一节日及中国文化。
[亮点词汇]
①get together聚在一起
②put on穿上
③be seen as被看作
[高分句型]
①After dinner, it is great fun for people to watch CCTV programs on TV. (it固定句型)
②I hope you can come to China and spend the Spring Festival with us and experience the traditional Chinese culture. (宾语从句)
51．Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. 52．They were all surprised at China’s progress. 53．Many people/They died of wars and hunger. 54．In 1978. 55．China also pays great attention to compulsory education. 56．例文
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.
In the past, pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow, and people went to work on foot. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. There is less and less pollution. The roads are wider and cleaner. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also hope more people will visit my hometown.
Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国庆祝建国70周年的阅兵仪式及中国的发展与进步。
51．根据“The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019.”可知，是因为中华人民共和国庆祝成立70周年。故填Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019.
52．根据“People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress.”可知，他们对中国的进步感到很惊讶，故填They were all surprised at China’s progress.
53．根据“In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger.”可知，在过去，大多数中国人死于战争和饥饿，故填Many people/They died of wars and hunger.
54．根据“However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform（改革）and opening-up policy（政策）.”可知，1978年中国开始实施改革开放政策，故填In 1978.
55．根据“China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education.”可知，中国也十分重视义务教育。故填China also pays great attention to compulsory education.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况，包括环境，交通和休闲方式等情况；
第二步，介绍现在家乡的情况，包括环境，道路，交通工具和游客等情况；
第三步，表达自己对家乡变化的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①less and less越来越少的
②thousands of 成千上万的
[高分句型]
①The roads are wider and cleaner.（比较级并列）
②I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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