资源简介 / 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版专题01 单项选择题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Water ________ at 100 degrees Celsius under standard atmospheric pressure.A.boil B.boils C.is boiling D.boiled2.This ancient city is believed to be over five ________ years old.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of3.Linda’s birthday is next week. Let’s have a birthday ________ for her.A.call B.meeting C.sport D.party4.Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her _______ birthday.A.nine B.the ninthC.ninetieth D.ninth5.Every morning, the mother hen ________ an egg in the nest.A.lay B.lays C.laid D.lying6.We’re going to play football. Would you like to ________ us A.join in B.join C.take part D.attend7.We are all surprised at her English.______,she is only 8 years old.A.At all B.After allC.Not at all D.At least8.There is a ball ________ the bed.A.below B.under C.down D.bottom9.We were having great fun ________ basketball at seven yesterday evening.A.play B.playing C.played D.plays10.—What time does our school library open —It opens ________ 8:30 a.m.A.in B.on C.at D.over11.________! There’s a car coming! How could you be so careless A.Look out B.Look up C.Look for D.Look after12.It’s dangerous to run ________ the busy road.A.across B.through C.over D.cross13.There is a bridge ________ the river.A.below B.above C.under D.over14.If you ______ the work on time,you will get 500 yuan as award.A.finish B.finishedC.will finish D.finishes15.—Can you play the guitar, Mark —Yes, I ________.A.can B.must C.will16.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are falling in love with Kungfu.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.history B.stories C.inventions D.culture17.The friendship ________ the two countries has lasted for centuries.A.among B.between C.with D.from18.Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much.A.too,to B.neither,nor C.so,that D.such,that19.We should ________ our failures because we can learn a lot from them.A.manage B.raise C.value D.support20.______ he was tired,he went on working.A.Although B.ButC.Because D.So21.There is ________ rain in spring in Foshan.A.a lot B.a lots of C.plenty of D.a great deal22.There is a(n) ________ tree outside the house.A.8 meters tall B.8 meters tall C.8-meters-tall D.8-meter-tall23.— Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.should B.will C.can D.may24.—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants.—So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away.A.protect B.prevent C.pour D.produce25.They can’t allow you ________ the rope.A.cross B.to cross C.crossing D.crosses26.Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.A.nearly B.never C.often D.always27.________ it is dark outside, the stars shine brightly over the canyon.A.Because B.Though C.So D.If28.—Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend —Because she is very ________. She always shares things with others.A.honest B.active C.generous D.hard-working29.The baby should ________ at home.A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care of30.After having a long ________, the class finally agreed on the best plan for the project.A.discuss B.discussing C.discussion D.discussed31.—Where are you going —I ________ to Beijing on vacation.A.fly B.have flown C.am flying D.flies32.________ I was waiting for the bus, I saw an old friend of mine.A.If B.While C.Since D.Before33.We will ________ Paris at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.A.arrive B.reach C.get D.arrive at34.Although he isn’t rich, he always has ________ love to give to his family.A.plenty of B.a plenty of C.plenty D.plenties of35.—What do you think of the Great Wall —It is one of the greatest ________ in the world.A.wonder B.wonders C.wonderful D.wonderfully36.Most of us thought Maria wasn’t able to do the job because she had little ________.A.experience B.success C.difference D.discussion37.She didn’t reply ________ my question directly; instead, she changed the topic.A.for B.with C.to D.at38.Nobody is in the room. Please go and ________ the light.A.turn up B.turn off C.turn down39.—Why were you angry ________ your mother —Because she didn’t allow me to go swimming with my friends.A.from B.with C.at D.in40.You may fail many times, but you should never ________.A.shut off B.give up C.take away41.You look tired. You should be out for a walk ________ working indoors.A.instead B.instead of C.rather D.rather than42.Every driver must pay attention to road ________ when they drive.A.history B.service C.signs D.scenes43.I decided ______ at the end of this year.A.give up smokeB.give up smokingC.to give up smokeD.to give up smoking44.________ he is young, ________ he can carry the heavy box.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; / D.Because; /45.________! We’ll be late for school.A.Stay up B.Give up C.Come up D.Hurry up46.More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.A.so B.because C.unless D.though47.There is ______ in today's programme,is there A.something interesting B.anything interestingC.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing48.________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before49.—What’s the noise, Jim —My brother ________ the video of his favorite singer.A.is watching B.watched C.will watch D.watches50.—Where is Dad, Mum —He ________ to the factory.A.has been B.went C.goes D.has gone51.—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop —______ this road to the end and you will find it.A.Go across B.Go along C.Go past D.Go through52.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A.will study B.was studying C.has studied D.is studying53.That maths problem is ________ difficult ________ nobody can work it out.A.too; to B.very; that C.so; that D.very; but54.—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.—A good habit.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed55.There is a wonderful football match. Let’s go and watch our team ________ football.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played56.Tony didn’t go to sleep ________ his mother came back home.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until57.______ visitors come to Gulangyu during May Day holiday every year.A.Thousands of B.Two thousandsC.Thousand of D.Thousand58.We usually watch the basketball game ______ TV and enjoy ______ very much.A.on; oneselfB.by; oneselfC.on; ourselvesD.by; ourselves59.Her father is ill. She has to ____________ him in the hospital after class.A.look after B.look up C.take care D.take after60.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.A.because of B.instead ofC.together with D.out of61.—How long do you think it’ll be ______ I can go back to school —Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend.A.before B.when C.since D.after62.______it was 12 o'clock,we all shouted “Happy New Year”.A.Until B.AfterC.As soon as D.When63.Tom has a lovely dog. I want to buy ________, too.A.it B.that C.one D.those64.If Lingling ______ too much time on volunteer work, she won’t have time to prepare for the maths test.A.spends B.will spendC.spent D.was spending65.________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.A.As soon as B.Unless C.If D.Although66.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off67.I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English.A.beside B.besides C.except68.Guiyang is a beautiful and clean city.There are many flowers ______the street.A.on both side of B.on both sides ofC.on either side D.on either sides of69.There’s ________ no milk left in the fridge.A.nearly B.almost C.near D.most70.Paul handed in his project on October 29, just one day before the deadline. The word “deadline” is ________.A.a task B.a line C.a place D.a date71.—Jenny, will you leave for the USA now —No. It will be two weeks ______ I leave here.A.until B.since C.before D.when72.The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word A.Dealing with. B.Agreeing with. C.Looking up. D.Giving up.73.—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth74.— Mike, I bought a new clock for you on my way home. Here you are.— Oh, thank you, Mum. Let me ______.A.try it out B.put it outC.find it out D.work it out75.A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A.which; when B.that; who C.which; whose D.that; which76.________ the doctors do, they always expect patients to get better.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever77.Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place78.The green apples are sour while the red ________ are sweet.A.them B.those C.ones D.one79.The girl didn’t know what she should do _______ her mother gave her some good advice.A.when B.while C.after D.until80.We can talk with friends on the Internet _______ it’s easier and cheaper.A.though B.as C.or D.but81.Although COVID-19(新冠肺炎)was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.A.pick up B.cheer up C.give up D.take up82.The sign“______”is often found in a reading room or a library.A.Stop B.No photoC.No parking D.Keep quiet83.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly84.Microsoft _______ by Bill Gates and his partner in 1975.A.set up B.found C.was founded D.built85.If Nick___________ home too late, he___________ his favourite cartoon.A.gets; will miss B.gets; missesC.will get; misses D.will get; will miss86.—Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.—________You’re welcome. B.That’s all right.C.Never mind. D.Sorry, I won’t.87.—Did you watch the volleyball game Our Chinese team won the 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup at last.—Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I couldn’t fall asleep that night.A.too; to B.neither; nor C.so; that D.such; that88.Linlin is often in a red skirt. She like red very much.A.must B.can C.would D.will89.—Do you know that Mr Zhang passed away last week —Yes. He died ________ illness.A.of B.from C.with D.as90.Neither he nor I ________ English. So we both ________ the term exam.A.work hard at; failed B.works hard on; failed inC.work hard at; passed D.works hard at; passed91.I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when92.More and more young people go skating winter.A.at B.in C.on D.to93.Do you think the best way to relax is ________ exercise A.though B.through C.over D.across94.—It’s necessary for students not to ________ late. It’s bad for your health.—OK. I will go to bed early.A.stay out B.stay up C.give up D.put out95.We’ll go to bed as soon as we _______ the housework.A.will finish B.finishing C.finish D.finishes96.The Three Gorges Dam produces___________for millions of people in China.A.electricity B.influence C.transport D.technology97.If someone is wanted by the police, it means he___________.A.did something good B.helped other peopleC.did something wrong D.earned a lot of money98.My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.A.for B.until C.because D.since99.— I feel very tired.— Why not stop _________ A.to work B.resting C.to rest D.relaxing100.Guangzhou is ________ the busiest cities in the world.A.between B.among C.in D.during/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:水在标准大气压下100摄氏度时沸腾。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。题干描述的是一个客观事实,应使用一般现在时;主语water为不可数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。2.A【解析】句意:这座古城被认为有五百多万年的历史了。考查数词。million百万,当前面有具体数字时,million用单数形式,且后面不加of;millions of数百万的,前面不能有具体数字。此处有具体数字five。故选A。3.D【解析】句意:琳达的生日在下周。咱们给她办个生日聚会吧。考查名词辨析。call电话;meeting会议;sport运动;party聚会。根据“Linda’s birthday is next week.”可知,快过生日了,“聚会”符合语境。故选D。4.D【解析】句意:凯特是一位女学生。他九岁生日收到了很多礼物。考查基数词及序数词辨析。nine九,基数词;the ninth第九;ninetieth第九十,序数词;ninth第九,序数词。某人的……岁生日,是从出生开始过的第……个生日,用序数词,A错;凯特是女学生,C错。birthday前有物主代词her修饰,不加定冠词the,B错。故选D。5.B【解析】句意:每天早上,母鸡妈妈都会在窝里下一个蛋。考查动词时态。lay动词原形;lays动词三单形式;laid动词过去式;lying现在分词。Every morning表明句子用一般现在时,主语the mother hen是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。6.B【解析】句意:我们打算去踢足球。你想要加入我们吗?考查动词短语。join in参加,后常接活动;join加入,后常接组织、团体或人,表示成为其中一员;take part参加,后需加in再接活动;attend出席,常指参加会议、讲座等正式场合。根据“us”可知,此处是加入“我们”。故选B。7.B【解析】句意:我们都对她的英语感到惊讶。毕竟,她才8岁。本题考查介词短语的辨析。A.总之;B.毕竟;C.一点也不;D.至少。 根据空后she is only 8 years old.可知,此空是毕竟的意思,此空故填After all,故选B。8.B【解析】句意:床底下有一个球。考查介词辨析。below在……下方,不一定垂直;under在……正下方;down向下,常指方向;bottom底部,是名词。球在床的正下方。故选B。9.B【解析】句意:在昨天晚上七点,我们打篮球玩得很高兴。考查非谓语动词。play动词原形;playing动名词/现在分词;played过去式/过去分词;plays第三人称单数形式。固定短语have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,因此空格处应填入动名词形式。故选B。10.C【解析】句意:——我们学校图书馆什么时候开放?——上午8点半开门。考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间;on后跟具体到天的时间;at后跟时间点;over在……上面。空后“8:30 a.m.”属于时间点,所以介词用at。故选C。11.A【解析】句意:小心!有一辆车开过来了!你怎么能这么粗心?考查动词短语。Look out小心,当心;Look up查阅;抬头看;Look for寻找;Look after照顾。根据“There’s a car coming”可知,这里在提示小心。故选A。12.A【解析】句意:横穿繁忙的马路是危险的。考查介词辨析。across表示从物体表面穿过;through表示从物体内部穿过;over表示在……上方;cross是动词穿过。此处是横穿马路,从表面穿过,且句子已有动词run。故选A。13.D【解析】句意:河上有一座桥。考查介词辨析。below在……下方,不一定垂直;above在……上方,不一定垂直;under在……正下方;over在……正上方,垂直上方。桥在河的正上方。故选D。14.A【解析】句意:如果你按时完成工作,你将得到500元的奖励。本题考查条件状语从句。A. finish动词原形;B. finished过去式或过去分词;C. will finish一般将来时态的形式;D. finishes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,此空应填finish,故选A。15.A【解析】句意:——你会弹吉他吗,马克?——是的,我会。考查情态动词。can会;must必须;will将会。can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”。故选A。16.D【解析】句意:——现在越来越多的外国人爱上了功夫。——这是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。考查名词辨析。history历史;stories故事;inventions发明;culture文化。根据常识可知,功夫属于中国文化,D选项符合题意。故选D。17.B【解析】句意:这两个国家之间的友谊已经持续了几个世纪。 考查介词辨析。among用于三者或以上;between用于两者之间;with表示伴随;from表示来源。根据“the two countries”可知,应选用表示两者之间的介词。故选B。18.C【解析】句意: 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌, 他如此可爱, 以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。too +adj. /adv. +to结构, 意为“太……而不能……”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不……也不……”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that从句, 意为“(一个)如此……的某物, 以至于……”; so+adj. /adv. + that从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案选C。19.C【解析】句意:我们应该重视失败,因为我们可以从失败中学到很多东西。考查动词词义辨析。manage设法;raise饲养;value评价、重视;support支持;根据后文可以学到很多东西,可推测出是重视失败,故选C。20.A【解析】句意:尽管他很累,但是他在继续工作。本题考查连词辨析。A. Although尽管,引导让步状语从句 B. But但是,并列连词,表转折C. Because因为,引导原因状语从句 D. So所以,并列连词,表结果,结合句意可知是让步关系,故选A。21.C【解析】句意:佛山的春天雨水充足。考查形容词短语。a lot许多,修饰动词;a lots of错误表达;plenty of大量的,修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数;a great deal常和of连用表示“大量的”,修饰不可数名词。根据“rain”是不可数名词可知,应用形容词短语plenty of修饰。故选C。22.D【解析】句意:房子外面有一棵8米高的树。考查复合形容词。“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词,作定语修饰其后名词,其中的名词(year, hour, metre, month等)必须用单数形式。故选D。23.A【解析】句意:——只有10张票吗?你什么意思?应该有十二张的。——抱歉,Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;will将;can能够;may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知,Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票,所以应该有12张票,故选A。24.B【解析】句意:——众所周知,土地可能会变成沙漠,不再种植植物。——因此,中国在沙漠地区种树,可以防止水土流失。考查动词辨析。protect保护;prevent阻止;pour倾倒;produce产生。根据“…the water from washing the earth away.”可知,此处说的是阻止水土流失。故选B。25.B【解析】句意:他们不会允许你越过绳索。考查动词不定式。根据题干中“allow”可知,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。26.B【解析】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃他的梦想。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了,但是他从不放弃。故选B。27.B【解析】句意:虽然外面很黑,但星星在峡谷上闪闪发光。考查让步状语从句。 Because因为;Though尽管;So所以;If如果。根据“it is dark outside, the stars shine brightly over the canyon.”可知,前后句是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。28.C【解析】句意:——你为什么选择玛吉作为你最好的朋友?——因为她非常慷慨,她总是和别人分享东西。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;active活跃的;generous慷慨的;hard-working努力工作的;根据“She always shares things with others.”可知,她总是和别人分享东西。由此说明她的性格非常慷慨。故选C 。29.B【解析】句意:婴儿在家应该被照顾。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语The baby和take care of之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据should可知为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词 + be + 过去分词;take care of“照看,照顾”。故选B。30.C【解析】句意:经过长时间的讨论后,全班最终就这个项目的最佳方案达成了一致。考查名词辨析。discuss讨论,动词;discussing讨论,现在分词;discussion讨论,名词;discussed讨论,动词过去式/过去分词。a long后接可数名词单数。故选C。31.C【解析】句意:——你要去哪里?——我要飞往北京度假。考查动词时态。根据“Where are you going ”可知此句应用现在进行时,表将来,故选C。32.B【解析】句意:我正在等公交车的时候,看见了一位老朋友。考查连词辨析。if如果;while当……的时候;since自从;before在……之前。根据句意“等公交车”和“看见老朋友”是同时发生的动作,应选用表示时间背景的连词while。故选B。33.B【解析】句意;我们将于明天上午10点到达巴黎。考查动词辨析。arrive到达;reach到达;get得到;arrive at到达。arrive是不及物动词,后接大地点用in,接小地点用at;reach是及物动词,可直接接地点;get后接to再加地点。Paris是大地点,arrive后若接Paris需用arrive in,arrive at后接小地点。故选B。34.A【解析】句意:虽然他并不富有,但他总是有满满的爱给予家人。 考查短语辨析。plenty of大量的;a plenty of错误搭配;plenty单独使用不接名词;plenties of错误搭配。根据句意和语法结构,表示“大量的爱”应使用正确短语plenty of。故选A。35.B【解析】句意:——你觉得长城怎么样?——它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。考查名词。wonder奇迹,单数名词;wonders奇迹,复数名词;wonderful精彩的,形容词;wonderfully非常,极好地,副词。根据“It is one of the greatest...in the world.”可知,此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“……最……之一”,用wonders。故选B。36.A【解析】句意:我们大多数人认为玛利亚难以胜任这项工作,因为她几乎没有经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验;success成功;difference不同;discussion讨论。根据“Most of us thought Maria wasn’t able to do the job because she had little...”及结合选项可知,我们大多数人认为玛利亚难以胜任这项工作,因为她几乎没有经验。此处使用experience,表示“经验”符合语境。故选A。37.C【解析】句意:她没有直接回答我的问题;相反,她改变了话题。考查介词辨析。for表示目的或原因;with表示伴随或工具;to表示方向或对象;at表示具体位置或目标。根据句意“她没有直接回答我的问题”,此处需要表示“对……回答”的介词,reply to是固定搭配,表示“对……作出回应”。故选C。38.B【解析】句意:没有人在房间里。请去关灯。考查动词短语。turn up调大、出现;turn off关闭;turn down调小,拒绝。根据“Nobody is in the room”可知,房间没有人所以要关掉灯。故选B。39.B【解析】句意:——你为什么生你妈妈的气?—— 因为她不让我和朋友去游泳。考查介词词义辨析。from来自;with关于;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置);in在……里。此处是固定搭配,be angry with sb.生某人的气。故选B。40.B【解析】句意:你可能会失败很多次,但你永远不要放弃。考查动词短语。shut off关闭;give up放弃;take away拿走。根据“You may fail many times, but…”可知,此处指虽然会失败很多次,但是不要放弃。故选B。41.B【解析】句意:你看起来很累,你应该出去散散步而不是在室内工作。考查介词短语。instead代替,后接句子;instead of代替(后跟名词/动名词);rather相当;rather than而不是。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”,符合题意。故选B。42.C【解析】句意:每个司机开车时都必须注意路标。考查名词辨析。history历史;service服务;sings标志;scenes场景。根据“Every driver must pay attention to road...when they drive.”可知,开车时要注意路上的标志牌,故选C。43.D【解析】句意:我决定在今年年底戒烟。decide to do something决定做某事,give up后面加名词或者动名词。故选D。【点睛】英语中很多非谓语动词的用法是需要我们熟记的,例如decide后面加动词不定式作宾语,而give up后加名词或者动名词作宾语。对于这些用法我们平时要多总结记忆。44.B【解析】句意:虽然他很小,但是他可以搬那个重箱子。考查从属连词辨析。although虽然;but但是;because因为。根据“...he is young...he can carry the heavy box.”可知此处是转折关系,表示虽然他很小,但是他可以搬那个重箱子。又因为两句话使用一个连词即可,因此although和but不可以连用。故选B。45.D【解析】句意:快点!我们上学要迟到了。考查动词短语辨析。Stay up 熬夜;Give up 放弃;Come up想出;Hurry up快点。根据“We’ll be late for school.”可知要迟到了应催促快点。故选D。46.B【解析】句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。47.C【解析】句意:今天的节目中没有有趣的事情,是不是?根据形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后,排除D;根据反义疑问句的构成特点:前面肯定,后面否定;前面否定,后面肯定;疑问部分is there是肯定,所以前面应是否定;something某事,anything任何事,nothing没有事(否定词);故选C。【点睛】反义疑问句由两部分组成,1 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。2 陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式。反义疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,如果事实是否定的,就用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反义疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。例如:——He likes playing football,doesn’t he 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?——Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.是的,他喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。——He doesn’t like playing football,does he 他不喜欢踢足球,是吗?——Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.不,他喜欢。/是的,他不喜欢。48.A【解析】句意:如果你能使用字典,你会学英语学得更好。考查从属连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然;Before在……之前。根据“…you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.”可知,此处空后为条件,且为肯定条件,使用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。49.A【解析】句意:——什么声音,吉姆?——我哥哥正在看他最喜欢的歌手的录像。考查动词时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知,问的是当下正在发生的声音是什么,用现在进行时态。故选A。50.D【解析】句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪儿?——他去工厂了。考查现在完成时。根据“Where is Dad, Mum ”和“He...to the factory”可知,爸爸已经去了工厂,不在这里,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。has been to去过(已回来了);has gone to已经去了(现在还没回来)。根据题干语境可知,爸爸还没有回来,应用has gone。故选D。51.B【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近的书店怎么走吗?——沿着这条路走到底,你就会找到它。考查动词短语。Go across穿过;Go along沿着……前进;Go past走过,经过;Go through经历,遭受。根据“this road to the end”可知,是指沿着这条路走到底。故选B。52.B【解析】句意:我昨天看到Linda的时候,她非常的忙,她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态,将要学习;was studying过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;has studied现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;is studying现在进行时,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据句中所给的情景…see her yesterday可知,这里表示昨天看到Linda的时候,她正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。53.C【解析】句意:那道数学题太难了以至于没有人能做出来。考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能,to后接动词原形;very…that结构错误;so…that…如此……以至于……;very…but结构错误。根据题干“That maths problem is… difficult…nobody can work it out”,可知是结果状语从句,故选C。54.A【解析】句意:——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品,所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。55.A【解析】句意:那儿有一场精彩的足球比赛,让我们去看我们队踢足球吧。考查非谓语动词。watch sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”,强调做某事的过程或经常做某事;watch sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。根据“Let’s go and watch our team...”可知是看球队踢足球,此处强调“踢的过程”,应用watch sb. do sth句式。故选A。56.D【解析】句意:托尼直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。考查until的用法。however然而;whenever无论何时;while当……时候;until直到。根据“didn’t...”结合语境可知,此处是not...until“直到……才……”结构,故选D。57.A【解析】句意:每年在五一期间成千上万的游客来鼓浪屿。thousand千,表示具体数时,与数词连用,不加s;表示约数时,与of连用,加s,thousands of成千上万,故选A。58.C【解析】句意:我们通常在电视上看篮球比赛,玩得很开心。本题主要考查介词短语及反身代词的用法。“在电视机上”一般用介词短语“on TV”,本句的主语为We,故反身代词为第一人称复数ourselves。故选C。59.A【解析】句意:她父亲病了。下课后她必须在医院照顾他。考查动词短语。look after照顾;look up查阅;take care保重;take after与……相像。根据“Her father is ill.”可知,她父亲生病了,所以要去照顾他,故选A。60.B【解析】考查介词短语。句意:多么美好的一天啊!你应该去旅游而不是在家看电视。A. because of因为;B. instead of代替,不是......而是......;C. together with 和......一起;D.out of,由于,缺乏。根据句意,不是在家看电视。故选B。61.A【解析】句意:——你觉得我还要多久才能回学校?——嗯,到下周末你就会感觉好多了。考查连词辨析。before在……之前,到……为止;when当……时;since自从;after在……之后。根据“How long do you think it’ll be …I can go back to school ”可知,目前还没有回到学校,所以问的是还要多久才能回学校,使用before。故选A。62.C【解析】句意:一到12点钟,我们就都大喊“新年快乐”。Until直到;After在……之后;As soon as一……就……;When当……时候。as soon as引导时间状语从句,与主句表示紧接着发生的两个短动作,此处表示在12点钟的时候,大家紧接着喊出“新年快乐”,故用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选C。63.C【解析】句意:汤姆有一只可爱的狗。我也想买一只。考查代词。it它,指代同名同物;that那个;one指代上文提到的同名异物;those那些;根据“Tom has a lovely dog. I want to buy”可知,此处指的是“也想买一只小狗”,指代上文提到的单数名词,属于同名异物,应用one指代,故选C。64.A【解析】句意:如果玲玲花太多时间在志愿者工作上,她将没有时间准备数学考试。从句子可知这是if引导的条件状语从句,在时态上要用主将从现,故if后面的从句要用一般现在时,且主语是单三,故选A。65.A【解析】句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知,此处表示“一……就”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。66.D【解析】句意:当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知,故选D。67.B【解析】句意:除了英语,我还想学第二外语。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;besides除了……之外(还);except除了……之外(不包括)。根据“want to learn a second foreign language”可知,除了想学英语,还想学一门外语,应besides。故选B。68.B【解析】句意:贵阳是一个美丽和干净的城市。街道的两边有许多花。考查介词短语辨析。either表示二者择其一,修饰单数名词;both指两者都,修饰复数名词。on both sides of在……的两边,固定短语;街道(street)有两边,根据句意语境,可知选B。69.B【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶剩下。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎(侧重接近完成);almost几乎(侧重不足或欠缺);near接近(多指空间距离);most大多数。根据“no milk left in the fridge.”可知,此处强调“几乎没有剩余”,侧重不足状态,故选B。70.D【解析】句意:Paul于10月29日提交了他的项目,就在截止日期前一天。“deadline”一词是日期。考查名词辨析。task任务;line线;place地方;date日期。根据“Paul handed in his project on October 29, just one day before the deadline”可知他在10月29号提交了项目,应该是在截止日期的前一天,故此处deadline指“日期”。故选D。71.C【解析】句意:——珍妮,你现在要去美国吗 ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词。until到……时;since自从……; before在……之前;when当……时;根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知,不是马上去,在去之前还有两个星期,故选C。72.A【解析】句意:解决这个问题的最好办法是向老师求助。下列哪项与划线单词的含义最接近?考查动词短语辨析。Dealing with处理;Agreeing with同意;Looking up查询;Giving up放弃。划线单词“solving”意为“解决”,和Dealing with“处理”含义接近。故选A。73.D【解析】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应使用the ninth,the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。74.A【解析】句意:--在我回家的路上给你买了一个新表,给你。--哦,谢谢你妈妈,让我试戴一下。A. try it out 试用,B. put it out 扑灭火,C. find it out 找出查明, D. work it out 解决出,根据句子中妈妈买了一个新表,所以这里要试戴一下,故选A。75.A【解析】句意:毕业典礼是学生毕业时举行的一种习俗。考查定语从句及连词。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom…takes place”可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词“custom”是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that或which。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom … takes place … students graduate from a school”,可知,毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时举行的一种习俗,第二个空用when表示“当……时”,故选A。76.A【解析】句意:无论医生做什么,他们都是希望病人更好。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论什么地方;Whenever无论何时;Whoever无论是谁。根据“the doctors do”可知,使用whatever引导让步状语从句,do是及物动词,whatever作do的宾语。故选A。77.C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:自从1980年以业我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Take place 发生,没有被动语态,没有进行时,再根据时间状语since 1980 所以用现在完成时,故选C项。考点:考查动词的时态。78.C【解析】句意:绿苹果是酸的然而红苹果是甜的。考查不定代词。them它们,指代同名同物,复数;those那些,特指同名异物,复数;ones一些,泛指同名异物,复数;one一个,泛指同名异物,单数。根据“the green apples”和“the red...”可知空处需要指代“apples”,属于同名异物,复数,前面已有定冠词the表特指,空处用ones。故选C。79.D【解析】句意:那个女孩直到她母亲给她一些好的建议,她才知道应该怎么做。when当……时候,while当……时候,after在……之后,until直到,not…until…“直到……才……”,故选D。80.B【解析】句意:我们可以和朋友在互联网上聊天,因为它更容易且更便宜。考查连词辨析。though尽管;as因为;or否则;but但是。“it’s easier and cheaper”是在网上与朋友交谈的原因,用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。81.C【解析】句意:虽然新冠肺炎很可怕,但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病,并且取得了巨大的成功。考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起;cheer up振作起来;give up放弃;take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知,应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。82.D【解析】句意:“保持安静”的牌子经常在阅览室或图书馆里看到。考查动词短语。A. Stop停;B. No photo禁止照片;C. No parking 禁止停车;D. Keep quiet保持安静。根据下文“经常在阅览室或图书馆里看到”可知是“保持安静”的牌子;故选D。83.B【解析】句意:昨天我们进行了一场足球赛,我们的粉丝们为我们大声地加油,我们感到更加有信心。考查副词的辨析。A. slowly 慢慢地;B. loudly 大声地;C. nearly几乎,差不多;D. carelessly无忧无虑地;粗心大意地;草率地。结合句意和语境可知选B。84.C【解析】句意:微软由比尔盖茨和他的合伙人于1975年创立的。考查被动语态以及动词辨析。set up建立;found建立;build建立。分析句子可知,主语“Microsoft”和谓语之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选C。85.A【解析】句意:如果尼克到家太晚,他会错过他最喜欢的卡通片。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。gets到达(三单);will get将要达到(一般将来时);misses错过(三单);will miss(一般将来时)将要错过。根据句意可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时。故选A。86.D【解析】句意:——不要把垃圾扔到窗外。它是不礼貌的。——对不起,我不会了。考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气;That’s all right没关系;Never mind不要紧;Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会了。根据“Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.”可知,空处应是表示知道自己做错了并愿意接受对方的建议用“Sorry, I won’t.”,许诺不会出现那种情况。故选D。87.C【解析】句意:——你看排球比赛了吗?我们的中国女排终于赢得了2019年世界杯女排冠军。——是的。那天晚上我太兴奋了,睡不着。考查连词辨析。too...to...太……而不能……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;so...that...如此……以致于……;such...that...如此……以致于……。根据“I was...excited...I couldn’t fall asleep that night.”可知,此处表示“如此兴奋以致于睡不着”,强调形容词excited。故选C。88.A【解析】句意:琳琳经常穿着红色的裙子。她一定非常喜欢红色。考查情态动词。must一定,有把握的推测;can能,表示能力;would愿意,表示意愿;will将;会。根据“Linlin is often in a red skirt.”可知她经常穿红色裙子,一定很喜欢,是有把握的推测,故用情态动词must。故选A。89.A【解析】句意:——你知道张先生上周去世了吗?——是的。他死于疾病。考查动词短语。die of死于,指由疾病、衰老等内部自身原因造成的死亡;die from死于,指由外部环境(事故、灾难等)造成的死亡;die with伴有……而死;die as作为……而死。此处指张先生死于疾病,疾病属于内部原因造成的死亡,应用介词of。故选A。90.A【解析】句意:他和我都不努力学习英语。所以我们都没有通过学期考试。考查主谓一致和动词辨析。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,遵循“就近原则”,空处最近的主语是I,所以谓语动词用原形,排除BD选项。fail失败,未能;pass通过。根据“Neither he nor I...English.”可知两个人都不努力学习英语,所以都未能通过考试,应用failed。故选A。91.D【解析】句意:有人告诉我,当比尔盖茨十三岁的时候,他开始玩电脑。本句是主从复合句,主句是I was told,从句是that引导的宾语从句(that when Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers),宾语从句里有when引导的时间状语从句(when Bill Gates was thirteen),结合句意和选项可知选D。92.B【解析】句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。考查介词辨析。A. at在;B. in在…里;C. on在…上;D. to向,到。在哪个季节用介词in;结合句意和语境可知选B。点睛:on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间,at:1.表示在某一具体时刻,即几点几分。如:at six o’clock ;2.表示在某一短暂的时间。如:at noon; at this moment;in:1. 表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)。如:in a week;2. 表示在上午、下午或晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening;on:表示在具体某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。如:on May 4th; on the morning of July 2; on Sunday afternoon; on a cold winter evening等。93.B【解析】句意:你认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼吗?考查词意辨析。though 尽管;through通过(障碍、阶段、测试或手段媒介);over 超过,越过;across横过,从一边到另一边。根据语境可知通过“锻炼”这种手段或方式,故选B。94.B【解析】句意:——学生不熬夜是必要的。这对你的健康不好。——好的。我要早点睡觉。考查动词短语辨析。stay out待在外面;stay up熬夜;give up放弃;put out扑灭。根据“I will go to bed early”可知,会早点睡觉,所以是不要熬夜太晚。故选B。95.C【解析】句意:我们一完成家务就去睡觉。will finish一般将来时,finishing现在分词,finish一般现在时,复数形式;finishes一般现在时,第三人称单数形式。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主语we是复数,故谓语用复数形式finish。故选C。96.A【解析】句意:三峡大坝为中国数百万的人民发电。考查名词辨析。A. electricity电力; B. influence影响;C. transport运输;D. technology技术。题干中的The Three Gorges Dam指的是三峡大坝,是水力发电工程,故选A。97.C【分析】【解析】句意:如果有人被警察通缉,那就意味着他做错了什么。A. did something good做了好事;B. helped other people帮助他人;C. did something wrong做错事;D. earned a lot of money赚了很多钱。“做错事”才被警察“通缉”。故选C。98.D【解析】句意:我母亲从二十岁起就在这所学校教书。考查连词辨析。for因为;until直到;because因为;since自从。根据“My mother has taught in this school … she was twenty years old”可知,从句是一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,应用连词since引导时间状语从句,故选D。99.C【解析】句意:我感到很累。为什么不停下来休息呢?本题考查非谓语动词。A. to work(工作,不定式);B. resting(休息,动名词);C. to rest(休息,不定式);D. relaxing(放松,动名词);根据句意“感到很累”,不会建议继续“工作”,排除A;也不会建议“放松”,排除D;stop doing停止做某事,stop to do sth停下(正在做的事情)做某事;根据句意建议“停下来休息”,接不定式,故选C。100.B【解析】句意:广东是世界上最忙碌的城市之一。考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;among是……中间的一个,常与最高级或序数词连用;in在……里;during在……期间。根据“the busiest cities”可知,与最高级连用,用“among”,故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览