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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I like music. The music is loud and exciting. (合并成一个句子)
2．While he is waiting for the bus, I am reading the newspaper. (改为过去进行时)
3．Can you go shopping with me this weekend I wonder. (合并为一句）
I go shopping with me this weekend.
4．They will plant 200 apple trees on the hill next spring. (改为否定句)
5．Mike is doing an interview. (改为现在完成时)
6．There is a table by the window. (改为一般过去时)
7．The hungry child asked for a piece of bread. (改为现在进行时)
8．Michael drew a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning.(改为否定句)
Michael a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning.
9．Jane bought a nice scarf for her mother yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
Jane a nice scarf for her mother yesterday
10．Huang Fei and Wang Chao are playing on the playground at the moment.(改为过去进行时)
Huang Fei and Wang Chao on the playground at that moment.
11．He laid out the mooncakes in the garden.（变否定句）
He out the mooncakes in the garden.
12．Amy laid out all her toys on the table for me to choose.(改为否定句)
Amy out all her toys on the table for me to choose.
13．They laid a basketball on the playground yesterday. （改为否定句）
They a basketball on the playground yesterday.
14．The plane came to a full stop. Then, passengers left their seats. (两句合并成一句)
The passengers leave their seats the plane came to a full stop.
15．Another dish is fish. It means “having more than we need”. (用定语从句改写)
16．He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (改为not until 位于句首的部分倒装句)
Not until she returns home he go to bed.
17．People in Hangzhou grow tea plants on the sides of mountains. (变被动语态)
Tea plants on the sides of mountains by people in Hangzhou.
18．At 11:00, we finished all the work. All of my classmates met again and returned to school. (用when引导的时间状语从句连成一句话)
19．He signed the last letter. He passed away. （连成一句话）
He signed the last letter he passed away.
20．The student laid the ball behind the door. (改为否定句)
The student the ball behind the door.
21．Some trees will be planted by us on the mountain. (改成主动语态)
We some trees on the mountain.
22．This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句)
this idea sounds!
23．I think she will come. (改为否定句)
I think she come.
24．They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future ” (改为宾语从句)
They wonder computers create new ideas in the future.
25．I believe. Tony will come on time. (合并为宾语从句)
I believe on time.
26．Disneyland is such an amazing amusement park. (改为感叹句)
the amusement park Disneyland is!
27．I think he will come here if he has free time. （改为否定句）
I think he come here if he has free time.
28．Your parents will hardly recognize you with your new haircut. （改为反意疑问句）
Your parents will hardly recognize you with your new haircut,
29．The reporter asked, “What will the government do to protect the environment ” (改为宾语从句)
The reporter asked the government do to protect the environment.
30．This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year. (简单句合并为含有that引导的定语从句的主从复合句)
.
31．Everyone was in a sweat, but we felt happy. (用although改写句子，并用because…扩写句子)
32．Fresh water is limited. We can’t waste it any more. (合并为一句)
Fresh water is limited we can’t waste it any more.
33．Tony shut the window because of the strong wind.（改为否定句）
Tony the window because of the strong wind.
34．Damin bangs the water with his pole very hard. The fish are frightened. （合并两句为一句）
Damin bangs the water with his pole hard the fish are frightened.
35．He was very tired. He couldn’t go any longer. （合并为一句）
He was tired he couldn’t go any longer.
36．The movie is sad enough to make us cry. (改为复合句)
The movie is sad it us cry.
37．She shut the door behind her angrily. (改否定句)
She the door behind her angrily.
38．The farmer was so tired that he couldn’t keep on working in the fields. (改为简单句)
The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields.
39．The music in the bar was very noisy. I couldn’t stay any longer. (合并为一句)
The music in the bar was noisy I couldn’t stay any longer.
40．I thought my English was quite good. I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English. （用although或though连接句子）
41．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! （改为祈使句）
lies to others and learn to be honest!
42．Luckily he was punished by his father. (改为否定句)
Luckily he by his father.
43．The boy was so weak that he couldn’t lift the stone. (变为简单句)
The boy was weak lift the stone.
44．There are some very noisy machines as well. (变为否定句)
There very noisy machines, .
45．Lin Tao is 1. 65 meters tall. Bob is 1. 65 meters tall. （合并为一句）
Lin Lao is Bob.
46．You can learn how they travel into space and back again. （改为简单句）
You can learn into space and back again.
47．You mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. （改为祈使句）
photos of the exhibits in the museum.
48．We didn’t visit the museum yesterday. We stayed at home. (合并为一句)
We stayed at home visiting the museum yesterday.
49．You’d better use cloth bags. You’d better not use plastic bags.(合为一句)
You’d better use cloth bag plastic bags.
50．I will tell you; he will come here tomorrow. （用if连接）
I you he here tomorrow.
51． Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry. （改为主从复合句）
don’t tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.
52．You had better ride a bike to school. You’d better not ask your mother drive you to school. (合并成一句)
You had better ride a bike to school your mother drive you to school.
53．Be careful, or you’ll make more mistakes.（改为条件状语从句）
If you careful, you’ll make more mistakes.
54．He will stay at home. It rains tomorrow.(用if合并为一句)
He stay at home if it tomorrow.
55．I don’t do it right now. I’ll never do it.
, I’ll never do it.
56．Unless you are honest, he won’t believe you.（用if改写）
57．I need to check. Has she finished homework (合成为由whether引导的宾语从句)
.
58．Don’t watch too much TV, or your eyes will hurt. (转换成由if引导的条件状语从句)
59．I must find it, or my mum will punish me. (转换成由if引导的条件状语从句)
60．They won’t drop by a friend’s house unless they call first.(改为同义句)
They won’t drop by a friend’s house they call first.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．I like music which is loud and exciting./I like music that is loud and exciting.
【解析】句意：我喜欢音乐。音乐又吵又刺激。此处可改为“我喜欢又大又刺激的音乐”，句子是定语从句，主句是I like music，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句，从句谓语是is，表语是loud and exciting。故填I like music which/that is loud and exciting.
2．While he was waiting for the bus, I was reading the newspaper.
【解析】句意：他在等公共汽车时，我在看报纸。改写成过去进行时的结构是was/were doing，主语he是三人称单数形式，助动词用was；I是第一人称，助动词也用was，故填While he was waiting for the bus, I was reading the newspaper.
3．wonder whether you can
【解析】句意：你这周末能和我一起去购物吗？我想知道。空格处把一般疑问句Can you go shopping with me this weekend 改写为动词wonder的宾语从句，故用whether引导，同时“I”要变成“you”。故填wonder；whether； you； can。
4．They won’t plant 200 apple trees on the hill next spring.
【解析】句意：明年春天他们将在山上种200棵苹果树。will do的否定结构是won’t do，故填They won’t plant 200 apple trees on the hill next spring.
5．Mike has done an interview.
【解析】句意：迈克正在进行采访。改为现在完成时需要使用have/has done的结构，主语为Mike，使用助动词has，do的过去分词为done。故填Mike has done an interview.
6．There was a table by the window.
【解析】句意：窗边有一张桌子。改为一般过去时时，谓语动词应改为过去式，is的过去式是was。故填There was a table by the window.
7．The hungry child is asking for a piece of bread.
【解析】句意：那个饥饿的孩子要了一片面包。现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+doing”，本句主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The hungry child is asking for a piece of bread.
8．didn’t draw
【解析】句意：迈克尔今天早上画了一幅金茂大厦的画。原句是一般过去时，drew是实义动词，否定助动词需用didn’t ，同时动词用原形。故填didn’t draw。
9．Did buy
【解析】句意：简昨天给她妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾。句子是一般过去时，bought是实义动词，疑问句用助动词did，动词用原形。故填Did；buy。
10．were playing
【解析】此处改为过去进行时，主语Huang Fei and Wang Chao 是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故填were；playing。
11．didn’t lay
【解析】句意：他把月饼摆在花园里。lay out“摆放、陈列”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，变否定句时，应借助助动词did，与not可缩写为didn’t；后接动词原形lay。故填didn’t；lay。
12．didn’t lay
【解析】句意：艾米把她的所有玩具摆在桌子上让我挑选。原句时态是一般过去时，变否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形lay。故填didn’t；lay。
13．didn’t lay
【解析】句意：他们昨天在操场上放了一个篮球。根据“yesterday”可知，原句是一般过去时，laid是实义动词lay的过去式，变为否定句需要借助didn’t，后跟动词原形lay。故填didn’t；lay。
14．didn’t until
【解析】句意：飞机完全停了下来。随后，乘客们离开了座位。根据“The passengers...leave their seats...the plane came to a full stop.”可知，合并后的句子应该是until引导的时间状语从句，not...until表示“直到……才……”，not不能单独使用，要借助助动词did（原句时态为一般过去时）。故填didn’t；until。
15．Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”.
【解析】句意：另一道菜是鱼。这意味着“拥有比我们需要的更多”。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是fish，修饰物，用关系代词which替换。故填Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”.
16．will
【解析】句意：他直到她回家才会去睡觉。当not until位于句首时，句子需进行部分倒装，结构为“Not until+从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语剩余部分”；won’t是will not的缩写，体现将来时态；把Not until she returns home置于句首后，需将助动词will提前，构成部分倒装。故填will。
17．are grown
【解析】句意：杭州人在山边种植茶树。将主动语态变为被动语态时，需将宾语“tea plants”变为主语；时态为一般现在时，动词“grow”变为被动形式“are grown”。故填are grown。
18．At 11:00, when we finished all the work, all of my classmates met again and returned to school.
【解析】句意：11 点，我们完成了所有作业。我的所有同学再次相聚，回到了学校。本题考查“when”引导的时间状语从句将两个简单句合并成一个复合句。第一句包含时间点，作为时间状语从句，由“when”引导，表示动作发生的时间背景；第二句作为主句，描述在该时间发生的动作。因此，合并后结构为：When + 从句，主句。故填At 11:00, when we finished all the work, all of my classmates met again and returned to school.
19．before
【解析】句意：他在最后一封信上签了名。他去世了。两句连成一句，可表示为“ 去世前他在最后一封信上签了名”。before，连词，表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
20．didn’t lay
【解析】句意：学生把球放在了门后。原句为一般过去时，且谓语动词laid为实义动词，改为否定句时，需借助助动词did，其否定形式为didn’t，后接动词原形，laid的原形为lay。故填didn’t；lay。
21．will plant
【解析】句意：一些树将要由我们种在山上。根据“Some trees will be planted by us...”可知，原句时态为一般将来时，改为主动语态时，人称代词us变成人称代词主格we，作主语，原句中some trees作为宾语，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，planted的原形为plant。故填will plant。
22．How amazing
【解析】句意：这个想法听起来如此令人惊奇。分析句子可知，“This idea sounds”为句子主谓，中心词 “amazing” 是形容词，用 “How” 引导，符合感叹句结构 “How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 。故填How amazing。
23．don’t will
【解析】句意：我认为她会来。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think等表达“主观判断”的动词时，否定要转移到主句上。此处主句是一般现在时，主语是I，否定需借助助动词don’t，即don’t think，表示“认为……不……”，从句不变，因此第二空用will。故填don’t；will。
24．if/whether will
【解析】句意：他们想知道，“计算机在未来会创造新的想法吗？”分析题干可知，原句为一般疑问句，引导词应用whether或if，语序用陈述句语序，时态为一般将来时。故填if/ whether；will。
25．that Tony will come
【解析】句意：我相信。托尼会准时来的。题目要求合并为宾语从句，主句“I believe”已给出，从句为结构完整的陈述句，引导词用that，从句语序为陈述语序，即Tony will come。故填that；Tony；will；come。
26．How amazing
【解析】句意：迪斯尼乐园是一个如此令人惊奇的游乐园。句子要求改为感叹句，空后是主语和谓语，因此可知中心词是形容词amazing，故感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓！”。故填How；amazing。
27．don’t will
【解析】句意：我认为如果他有空他会来这里。“I think ”所接宾语从句为否定句时，要把否定转移到主句上，即I don’t think，其后的从句不变，故第二个空填will。故填don’t；will。
28．will they
【解析】句意：你刚理发，你的父母将几乎认不出你。根据“will hardly”可知，原句为一般将来时的否定句，改为反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分应用一般将来时的肯定句，主语用they指代“your parents”，助动词用will。故填will they。
29．what will
【解析】句意：记者问：“政府将采取什么措施来保护环境 ”根据要求及语境可知，设空句题干asked后是宾语从句；这里询问的是关于“政府所做的事情”，第二空应用will，且是陈述语序。故填what；will。
30．This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year
【解析】句意：这幅画很漂亮。汤姆去年画的。可以表达为“这是汤姆去年画的一幅漂亮的画”，主句为“This is a nice picture”，先行词为picture，应用that引导定语从句，从句为“Tom drew last year”，故填This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year。
31．Although everyone was in a sweat, we all felt very happy because we had done a good job.
【解析】句意：尽管每个人都汗流浃背，但我们都感到很高兴，因为我们做得很好。根据“Everyone was in a sweat, but we felt happy.”可知，用although改写时需将although置于everyone之前，引导让步状语从句；用because扩写时需补充原因状语从句，说明高兴的原因是“做得很好”，符合原句中“虽然辛苦但内心满足”的逻辑。故填Although everyone was in a sweat, we all felt very happy because we had done a good job.
32．so that
【解析】句意：淡水是有限的。我们不能再浪费了。此处可以表达为“淡水是如此有限，我们不能再浪费了”，用“so+adj.+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
33．didn’t shut
【解析】句意：因为刮大风，托尼关上了窗户。本题考查否定句。根据“Tony shut the window because of the strong wind.”可知本句是一般过去时，“shut”关闭，动词过去式，变否定句，需用助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；shut。
34．so that
【解析】句意：大民用他的杆子使劲敲打着水。鱼被吓坏了。分析两句可知，后句是前句的结果，hard是副词，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
35．so that
【解析】句意：他如此累以致于他不能再走了。根据原来两句话的意思可知，这里可以用so…that…句式将两句话合并为一句，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后修饰形容词或副词，that后跟结果状语从句。故填so；that。
36．so that makes
【解析】句意：这场电影够令人伤心，使我们都哭了。可用so...that“如此……以至于”改写成含有结果状语从句的复合句，so后接形容词sad，that后接从句，根据“The movie is...”可知，时态为一般现在时，从句主语it是单数代词，因此make要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填so；that；makes。
37．didn’t shut
【解析】句意：她愤怒地关上身后的门。根据“She shut the door”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形shut。故填didn’t；shut。
38．too to
【解析】句意：农夫太累了以至于他不能继续在地里干活。so... that... 句型可以和too... to... 句型互换，too+形容词/副词+to do，“太……而不能做……”。故填too；to。
39．so that
【解析】句意：酒吧里的音乐很吵。我不能再待下去了。根据原来两句话的意思可知，这里可以用so…that…句式将两句话合并为一句，意为“如此……以至于”，so后修饰形容词或副词，that后跟结果状语从句。故填so；that。
40．Although I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English./Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English.
【解析】句意：我认为我的英语很好。我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，根据前后句句意可知，用although或though连接的句子应是Although/Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English.“尽管我认为我的英语很好，但我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。”故填Although/Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English.
41．Don’t tell
【解析】句意：你不应该对别人说谎，要学会诚实！根据“shouldn’t”可知，此句是否定句。否定祈使句是Don’t+动词原形开头。故填Don’t；tell。
42．wasn’t punished
【解析】句意：幸运的是，他受到了父亲的惩罚。原句是was 作谓语，其否定句是在was 后加not，was not=wasn’t；punished不动。故填wasn’t；punished。
43．too to
【解析】句意：这男孩太虚弱了，举不动那块石头。原句可改为“这男孩太虚弱了而不能举起那块石头”，too…to表示“太……而不能……”，故填too；to。
44．aren’t any either
【解析】句意：还有一些噪音很大的机器。含be动词的句子变否定句时直接在be动词后加not，所以用aren’t，变否定句时，some变成any，as well变成either“也”，故填aren’t；any；either。
45．as tall as
【解析】句意：林涛1.65米高，鲍勃1.65米高。这里是说林涛和鲍勃一样高。as…as和……一样，as tall as和……一样高；根据题意，故填as tall as。
46．how to travel
【解析】句意：你可以了解它们如何进入太空，然后再回来。根据原句中“how they travel into space and back again”可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句，可以使用“疑问词+to do”来替换，即：how to travel into space and back again。故填how；to；travel。
47．Don't take
【解析】句意：你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。分析句子结构可知，此处是转换成否定祈使句，其结构是：Don’t+动词原形。故填①Don't②take。
48．instead of
【解析】句意：我们昨天没有参观博物馆。我们待在家里。此处可改为“我们待在家里，而不是参观博物馆”，用介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead；of。
49．instead of
【解析】句意：你最好用布袋。你最好不要用塑料袋。根据题干要求，将两个句子合并为一个句子，表示为“你最好使用布袋代替塑料袋”，instead of意为“代替”，故填instead；of。
50．will tell if comes
【解析】句意：我将告诉你；他明天将来这里。本句要求用if连接，表示“如果他明天来这里，我就告诉你”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时will tell；从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单comes。故填will；tell；if；comes。
51．If you
【解析】句意：马上告诉他真相，否则他会生气的。分析句子可知，“如果你不马上告诉他真相”是“他会生气”的条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句，主语应该用第二人称you“你”。故填If；you。
52．instead of asking
【解析】句意：你最好骑自行车去学校。你最好不要求你的妈妈开车带你去学校。
根据两个句子的句意可知，“你最好是骑自行车去学校，而不是让妈妈开车带你去学校”。 句中“是……而不是……”，用instead of doing sth.来表达。故填instead；of；asking。
53．aren’t more
【解析】句意：小心点，否则你会犯更多的错误。此题要求改为条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，结合题干可知，表示为“如果你不更小心，你会犯更多的错误”。be careful“小心”，主语是you，be动词用are，其否定式为aren’t；“更小心”more careful。故填aren’t；more。
54．will rains
【解析】句意：他将待在家。明天下雨。改为含有“if”的主从复合句。由于“if”如果，遵循主将从现。所以第一空是will，第二空前主语是“it”，所以是动词三单rains。故填will；rains。
55．If I don’t do it right now
【解析】句意：我现在不做，我永远不会这么做。分析所给句子，“I don’t do it right now.”表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If I don’t do it right now。
56．If you aren’t honest, he won’t believe you.
【解析】句意：除非你诚实，否则他不会相信你。unless=if...not，因此本题可改为用if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果你不诚实，他就不会相信你”。故填If you aren’t honest, he won’t believe you.
57．I need to check whether she has finished her homework
【解析】句意：我需要检查一下。她完成作业了吗？根据宾语从句的语序可知，从句用陈述语气，因此从句“whether she has finished her homework”符合句意。故填I need to check whether she has finished her homework。
58．If you watch too much TV, your eyes will hurt.
【解析】句意：不要看太多电视，否则你的眼睛会受伤的。题干要求转换为if引导的条件状语从句，因此遵循主将从现原则，即主句用将来时，从句为现在时。转换后意思为“如果你看电视太多，你的眼睛会疼的。”英语表达为if置于句首，首字母大写；you主语；watch观看；too much太多；TV电视；your eyes你的眼睛；hurt受伤。故填If you watch too much TV, your eyes will hurt.
59．If I can’t find it, my mum will punish me.
【解析】句意：我必须找到它，否则我妈妈会惩罚我的。原句改为if引导的条件状语从句，可表示“如果我找不到它，我妈妈会惩罚我”。if如果，引导条件状语从句；can’t不能，其后加动词原形。故填If I can’t find it, my mum will punish me.
60．if don’t
【解析】句意：除非先打电话，否则他们不会去朋友家。unless=if not表示“如果……不”，原句是一般现在时，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故填if；don’t。
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