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2025 —2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（长沙专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
7.考试范围：九上Units 1-7 人教版 【2025湖南长沙中考最新题型】
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now
A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk.
2．What could the boy do to cheer up sick people
A．He can tell stories. B．He can dance to cheer up the sick. C．He can sing songs to cheer them up.
3．How much will the man pay for the tickets
A． 7. 5. B． 15. C． 30.
4．When does this conversation take place
A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning.
5．What is Lily’s new skirt made of
A．It’s made of cotton. B．It’s made of silver. C．It’s made of silk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6．What does John want to do
A．Wash his hand. B．Do his homework. C．Play computer games.
7．What’s the time mow
A．7:00. B．8:00. C．9:00.
听对话，完成以下各小题。
8．What’s Weifang famous for
A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Kites.
9．What are most kites made of
A．Bamboo and paper. B．Metal and paper. C．Bamboo and steel.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．Where did Johnny go during his summer holiday
A．Tianjin. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai.
11．What did the girl plan to do on her summer holiday
A．Visit Tian’anmen Square.
B．Visit the Palace Museum.
C．Visit the Disneyland.
听对话，完成下面三个小题。
12．How long does it take to go to the computer museum by bus
A．Forty minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Five minutes.
13．How will the woman go to the computer museum
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
14．Where is the computer museum
A．Behind the bank. B．On Center Street. C．Beside the hospital.
听对话，回答小题。
15．What will the weather be like
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
16．When was the umbrella invented
A．25 years ago. B．250 years ago. C．2,500 years ago.
17．When will the film start
A．At 7:50. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:20.
听对话，完成下面三个小题。
18．How will the man go to Shanghai
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
19．When does the man plan to leave
A．On June 20th. B．On June 22nd. C．On June 24th.
20．How much does one ticket cost
A．53 yuan. B．37 yuan. C．73 yuan.
阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn Of course, the answer is “No” here in China.
In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.
What do you think Would you like to be able to choose your own classes Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student
21．What are students at a high school in Florida allowed to do
A．Choose the subjects they are interested in. B．Become a foreign language teacher.
C．Make delicious meals for all the students. D．Find a part-time job they like to do.
22．Some people think allowing students to make their own decision helps them _________.
A．show how smart they are B．know differences between them
C．prepare for their future D．worry about the tests
23．Why don’t some people agree students to make their own decision
A．Some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do.
B．Some students are too nervous to make a right decision.
C．Some students aren’t as hard-working as the teachers.
D．Some students do not care about their own future.
24．What does the underlined word “field” in the passage mean
A．Chance. B．Area. C．Competition. D．Hobby.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.
B．Students in China have the right to choose their favourite subjects in every middle school.
C．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.
D．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.
B
Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land.
When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream.
In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum.
In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人).
In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said.
Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs.
Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said.
26．Why did Wang start collecting old things
A．It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day.
B．He was free and found nothing else to kill time.
C．He was interested in the stories behind the old items.
D．He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them.
27．What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Looking at. B．Closing down. C．Giving up. D．Setting up.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang’s museum first opened in September 2017.
B．Wang’s museum was designed by a famous artist.
C．Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days.
D．Wang’s museum covers about five hundred square meters.
29．What can we can learn from the last paragraph
A．Most of Wang’s collections are broken.
B．Wang will keep on collecting old things.
C．Wang looks after the museum by himself.
D．The next generations don’t need to visit the museum.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Wang’s Private Museum B．A Private Museum’s Owner
C．A Farmer’s Collections D．The Opening of a Private Museum
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
He used to cause(引起) a lot of trouble.
Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life. He didn’t use to give his mother many problems. However, after his father’s death a few years ago, 31 His mother couldn’t afford to pay(不能负担)her child’s education. To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home.
His mother looked after him as well as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems for himself and his family. He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with(与……冲突)the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient(有耐心的) 32 In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. 33
But the head teacher(校长)said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do. 34 I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”
Now Martin has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 35 His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself, and as Martin himself says, “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”
A．How was he able to change
B．and she didn’t give up trying to help him.
C．That’s when I decided to change.
D．Martin’s life became much more difficult.
E．His teacher agreed and thought Martin was wasting his time(浪费时间).
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although many parents and teachers believe school uniforms improve students’ behavior, researchers at The Ohio State University have found that this may not be 36 .
The 37 has recently been published (发表) in Early Childhood Research Quarterly. It used the data from Early Childhood Longitudinal (纵向的) Study. This 38 6,320 US students from kindergarten to the final year of primary school, or from about age 5 to age 10.
Every school year, teachers rated students’ social skills and behavioral problems, 39 anxiety and aggression (攻击性). They also noted how often each student was absent from class.
The researchers found that uniforms did not affect social skills or behavior. However, students from low-income families in schools that required uniforms did have better attendance (出勤率). But this 40 was less than one day per year.
In the final year of primary school, the students also reported on their own feelings and experiences. They included their sense of belonging and their 41 experiences of being bullied (欺凌) and social anxiety.
The researchers found that school uniforms did not have a(n) 42 on the students’ experiences of being bullied or social anxiety. However, 43 who had to wear uniforms reported a lower sense of belonging, compared with the students who attended schools that didn’t require uniforms.
Arya Ansari, the study’s lead author, noted that the data doesn’t explain this finding, but suggested that it may be 44 students aren’t able to express themselves through clothing when they’re wearing uniforms.
Ansari said this research is 45 because school uniforms are becoming more and more popular in the US.
36．A．true B．false C．clear D．sure
37．A．lesson B．study C．article D．book
38．A．collected B．changed C．promised D．followed
39．A．against B．through C．including D．without
40．A．difference B．choice C．challenge D．progress
41．A．sweet B．awful C．simple D．proud
42．A．prediction B．practice C．experience D．effect
43．A．those B．that C．the D．this
44．A．until B．whether C．because D．unless
45．A．famous B．strange C．stupid D．important
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea has finally received global recognition (赞誉) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Its 46 (process) techniques and social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The techniques can be found 47 (wide) in many provinces in China. The social practices, however, are 48 (spread) throughout the country and shared by different groups. Over 2,000 tea 49 (form), mainly in six types—green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark—are grown in China. Tea customs are found across the country on the 50 /’s (r) f s/. In fact, they have influenced the rest of the 51 /w rld/ through the ancient Silk Road and trade ways. As you can imagine, it takes a long time and great energy to 52 /k m’pli t/ the tea producing.
Chinese people’s daily life is full 53 tea and boiled tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and so on. It’s also used as 54 important way for social communication and ceremonies such as weddings and meetings.
China’s traditional tea-making techniques have already been on the list, 55 greatly helps develop Chinese people’s cultural confidence. And it is also a good move for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality(高质量的) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
Writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬的) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper.
The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used not only in writing and painting but also for admiration.
56．What are writing brushes mainly made of
57．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from Emperor Li Yu
58．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
59．When did the Four Famous Inkstones appear
60．What’s the best title for the passage
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61．每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My Favorite ________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。
提示语： 思路导引
要求：
1. 请将短文题目补充完整；
2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
5. 词数：不少于70。
My Favorite ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共7张PPT)
人教版 九年级英语上册
九年级英语上学期期中考试（长沙卷）（测试范围：Units1-7）答案
一.听力
1-5：C C B C C 6-10：C A C A C
11-15：B B A C B 16-20 :C A C B C
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
A:21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
B:26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
第二节
31．D 32．B 33．E 34．C 35．A
第一节：
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
第二节：
46．processing 47．widely 48．spread 49．forms
50．surface 51．world 52．complete 53．of 54．an 55．which
第三部分 语言运用
第四部分
第一节：
56．They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals.
57．Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
58．The Li Ink Stick.
59．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
60．The Four Treasures of Study.
My Favorite T-shirt
Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirts best.
The T-shirt is white. It is made of cotton and fiber, so it’s very comfortable. I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with friends. It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together.
This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories.
第二节2025 —2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（长沙专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
7.考试范围：九上Units 1-7 人教版 【2025湖南长沙中考最新题型】
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B C C C A C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A C B C A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A B D C D D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B E C A A B D C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D A C D
1．C
【原文】M: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal.
W: Oh, that’s bad for his health.
M: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal.
2．C
【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to join your volunteer club, but I don’t know what to do.
W: Well, what do you like doing Do you like telling stories or dancing
M: Neither. I like singing.
W: Maybe you could sing songs for sick people to cheer them up.
3．B
【原文】M: How much are the tickets
W: They are 15 pounds each. But student tickets are half price.
M: Could I have two student tickets, please
4．C
【原文】M: Hey, young lady, get back and have some breakfast.
W: Dad! I don’t have time! I’ll be late for school.
5．C
【原文】略
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Okay, John. It’s time for dinner.
M: But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK
W: No. It’s seven o’clock and you have to do your homework after dinner.
M: Oh, no, Mom.
W: Now get downstairs and don’t forget to wash your hands.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Jack
M: I went to Weifang to take part in the International Kite Festival.
W: That sounds interesting. What did you see there
M: I saw all kinds of kites and competitors all over the world.
W: What are the kites made of
M: Most are made of paper and bamboo and a few are made of other materials.
W: When is the International Kite Festival
M: In April every year.
10．C 11．B
W: Hi. Johnny. Did you go anywhere interesting during summer vacation
M: Yes. I went to Disneyland in Shanghai.
W: That sounds great, but I just stayed at home and watched the TV.
N: Why didn't you plan to visit the palace museum in Beijing
W: Yes. That was my plan but you know plans always change.
12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you help me, please I’m lost.
M: Certainly. Where would you like to go
W: I’d like to go to the computer museum. Is it far
M: It’s forty minutes’ walk. But it only takes ten minutes by bus.
W: Could you please tell me how to walk there
M: Sure. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing into Queen Street. Go straight. It’s on your right, next to a hospital.
W: I have enough time to walk there. Thanks for your help.
M: Not at all.
15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
M: Yes, we should take our umbrellas.
W: By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented
M: About two thousand five hundred years ago.
W: Who invented it
M: It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented it at that time.
W: Oh I see. It’s already seven thirty now. The film will start in twenty minutes.
M: Let’s hurry up now.
W: Okay let’s get the umbrellas first.
M: Let’s go.
18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Good morning!
W: Good morning! Can I help you
M: I would like to buy a ticket to Shanghai.
W: Sure. Would you please tell me what date you plan to leave
M: Well, I plan to leave on the 22nd of this month. But I don’t know which train is the best for me to take.
W: Let me see. You can take G86 to Shanghai at 2:02 p.m. on June 22nd.
M: OK. I’ll take it. How much does it cost
W: 73 yuan.
M: By the way, can you give me a window seat
W: Of course. Here is your ticket.
M: Thank you so much. Bye!
W: Have a good trip! Bye!
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
本文介绍了美国佛罗里达州一所高中允许学生选择自己感兴趣的课程，并讨论了这种做法的利弊。
21．细节理解题。根据“At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes.”可知，佛罗里达州的这所高中允许学生选择自己感兴趣的课程。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.”可知，有些人认为允许学生自己做决定有助于他们为未来做准备。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.”可知，有些人认为学生太年轻，不知道自己将来想做什么。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“find the field they would like to go into after school”可知，field在这里指的是学生毕业后想进入的领域，B选项的Area“领域”符合题意。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.”可知，佛罗里达州的这所学校通过提供所需的知识和技能来帮助学生。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。
26．细节理解题。根据“Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them”可知开始收集旧物是因为他对这些旧物背后的故事感兴趣。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections.”可知在2017年参观了一个展览后，产生了建立一个博物馆的想法。这里的“establishing”意思是“建立”，即“setting up”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters”可知博物馆占地约500平方米。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items.”可知他表示他会继续收集旧物。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．E 34．C 35．A
Martin曾经是一个问题男孩，他经常惹麻烦，迫不得已他的妈妈把他送到了寄宿学校，但是他仍然还是那样，想要离开学校。在那之前，他给他的妈妈打了一个电话，通过这个电话他知道了他的妈妈多么爱他，关心他，也促使Martin最终改变了，成为了班上最好的学生。
31．根据上下文的意思However, after his father’s death a few years ago ….His mother couldn’t afford to pay(不能负担)her child’s education.可知，Martin的父亲去世了，他的妈妈不能负担他的教育，由此可知，由于父亲的去世，Martin家的生活变得很困难，故应选D。
32．根据上下文的意思Luckily, his mother was very patient…. she made a difficult decision:to send him to a boys’ boarding school可知，Martin的母亲很有耐心，她把Martin送到了一个寄宿学校。由此可知，妈妈并没有放弃帮助Martin，故应选B。
33．根据上下文的语境One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school….But the head teacher(校长)said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother可知，Martin想要离开学校，校长认为Martin有必要和他的妈妈谈谈，由此可知，校长同意让Martin离开，但需要和他的妈妈谈一谈。因此应选E。
34．根据上文but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life可知，这个打给妈妈的电话改变了Martin的生活，由此可知这里应选C。
35．根据下文His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself, and as Martin himself says, “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children可知，这里解释了促使Martin发生变化的原因：是他妈妈的爱帮助他感觉良好。因此这里应选A。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
本文主要讲了俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员发现，校服可能并不像许多家长和教师认为的那样能改善学生行为，还介绍了研究过程、发现及相关分析。
36．尽管很多家长和老师认为校服能改善学生行为，但俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员发现可能并非如此。
true正确的；false错误的；clear清楚的；sure确信的。根据“Although many parents and teachers believe school uniforms improve students’ behavior,”可知，家长和老师觉得校服改善行为，此处转折说研究人员发现可能不是这样，即不是正确的。故选A。
37．这项研究近期发表在《幼儿研究季刊》上。
lesson课程；study研究；article文章；book书籍。根据“Early Childhood Research Quarterly.”和“It used the data from Early Childhood Longitudinal Study.”可知 ，后文讲述了研究过程，这里指的是研究。故选B。
38．这项研究追踪了 6320 名美国学生，从幼儿园到小学最后一年，也就是大约从5岁到10岁。
collected收集；changed改变；promised承诺；followed追踪、随访。根据“This ... 6,320 US students from kindergarten to the final year of primary school, or from about age 5 to age 10.”可知，这里指的是对学生从幼儿园到小学阶段进行追踪调研。故选D。
39．每学年，老师会对学生的社交技能和行为问题进行评分，包括焦虑和攻击性。
against反对、靠着；through通过；including包括；without没有。根据“teachers rated students’ social skills and behavioral problems ... anxiety and aggression.”可知，社交技能和行为问题包括了焦虑和攻击性。故选C。
40．但这种差异每年不到一天。
difference差异、不同；choice选择；challenge挑战；progress进步。根据“ students from low-income families in schools that required uniforms did have better attendance.”可知，穿校服的低收入家庭学生出勤率更好，但这种差异每年不到一天。故选A。
41．他们包括归属感以及遭受欺凌和社交焦虑的糟糕经历。
sweet甜蜜的；awful糟糕的；simple简单的；proud骄傲的。根据“being bullied and social anxiety”可知，都是糟糕的经历。故选B。
42．研究人员发现校服对学生遭受欺凌的经历或社交焦虑没有影响。
prediction预测；practice实践；experience经历；effect影响。根据“school uniforms did not have a(n) ... on the students’ experiences of being bullied or social anxiety.”可知，校服对学生遭受欺凌的经历或社交焦虑没有影响，“have an effect on”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故选D 。
43．然而，与就读于不需要穿校服的学校学生相比，那些必须穿校服的学生归属感较低。
those那些；that那个；the定冠词，表特指；this这个。根据“who had to wear uniforms reported a lower sense of belonging”可知，这里指代的必须穿校服的学生，是复数。故选A。
44．该研究的主要作者Arya Ansari指出，数据无法解释这一发现，但表明这可能是因为学生穿校服时，无法通过服装表达自己。
until直到；whether是否；because因为；unless除非。根据“students aren’t able to express themselves through clothing when they’re wearing uniforms.”可知，这是在解释“归属感低”这个发现的原因。故选C。
45．Ansari说这项研究很重要，因为校服在美国正变得越来越流行。
famous著名的；strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的；important重要的。根据“because school uniforms are becoming more and more popular in the US.”可知，因为校服越来越流行，所以研究很重要。故选D。
46．processing 47．widely 48．spread 49．forms 50．surface 51．world 52．complete 53．of 54．an 55．which
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化和制茶技术。
46．其在中国的加工技术和社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。process为动词，此处作定语修饰名词techniques，应用processing。故填processing。
47．这些技术在中国的许多省份都能够被广泛地找到。found为动词，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填widely。
48．然而，这些社会实践在全国各地传播，并由不同的群体共享。分析句子可知，The social practices和spread是被动关系，用be+done结构，spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。
49．在中国，茶有两千多种形式，主要分为六类：绿茶、红茶，黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶，它们都产自中国。form为可数名词，2000是一个复数概念。故填forms。
50．茶习俗在全国各地都有。根据拼读音标可知此处为surface。故填surface。
51．事实上，它们还通过古代的丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界的上的其他地区。根据拼读音标可知此处为world“世界”。故填world。
52．正如你能够想象的那样，完成茶叶生产需要很长的时间和巨大的精力。根据拼读音标可知此处为complete“完成”，前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填complete。
53．茶充满了中国人的日常生活。考查短语be full of充满。故填of。
54．它也被用于作为婚礼、会议等社会交往和仪式的重要方式。此处缺少限定词，且不特指，important way以元音音素开头且为单数，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
55．中国传统茶叶加工技术被列入联合国教科文组织名录，很大地助力了我们发展中国人的文化自信。分析句子语境可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词为事物，指物且能做主语的引导词只有which。故填which。
56．They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals. 57．Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 58．The Li Ink Stick. 59．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 60．The Four Treasures of Study.
本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝笔、墨、纸、砚的历史。
56．根据“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛笔主要由动物的毛发制成。故填They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals.
57．根据“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name ‘Li’.”可知，是因为他们制作了一种高品质的墨锭。故填Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
58．根据“From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread…”可知，it指代上文的隶墨。故填The Li Ink Stick.。
59．根据“The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones”可知，明清时期出现了四大名砚。故填In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
60．根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了文房四宝。故填The Four Treasures of Study.
61．例文
My Favorite T-shirt
Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirts best.
The T-shirt is white. It is made of cotton and fiber, so it’s very comfortable. I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with friends. It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together.
This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories.
[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括“思路导引”提到的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的衣服名称；
第二步，详细介绍最喜欢的衣服，包括颜色、材质、喜欢的原因以及穿它的场合等；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
［亮点词汇］
① be made of 由……制成
② a lot of happy memories 有很多快乐的回忆
［高分句型］
① I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. (because引导原因状语从句)
② It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together. (that引导限制性定语从句)

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