资源简介

(共7张PPT)
人教版 九年级英语上册
九年级英语上学期期中考试（江西卷）
（测试范围：Units1-7）答案
一.听力
1-5：A B A C A 6-10：C A C B B
11-15：A B C B B
16．forks 17．traffic 18．coin 19．avoid 20．local
一、快速核对
二、单项填空
C B B D A C B A
三、完形填空
A:29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D
B:
44．to follow 45．entering 46．directly 47．but 48．himself 49．safety 50．cry 51．regretful 52．educated 53．awful
54．thanks
四、阅读理解
A:55．D 56．B 57．C
B:58．C 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．C
C：63．A 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．C
D : 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．C第二节
73．B 74．F 75．D 76．G 77．E
五、补全对话
78．E 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．G
There are many ways to learn English but everyone should have his or her own ways.
At first, I had many difficulties in learning English. For example, I couldn’t spell some English words, and couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast. I often made mistakes in grammar.
Now I have found some ways to improve my English. I copy down the vocabulary lists for each unit and keep them in my mind. I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand mostly what people talk about. I often do some grammar exercises and ask the teachers for help.
In my opinion, the key to learning English well is to devote our hearts and souls to English learning and have our own ways.
六、书面表达2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（江西专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：九上Units 1-7 人教版 【2025江西省最新中考题型】
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．What does Jenny look like now
A．Tall and thin. B．Short and thin. C．Heavy and tall.
2．What did Peter use to do
A．Arrive at school on time. B．Go to the class late. C．Forget his homework.
3．What does Cindy advise Jeff to do
A．To read aloud. B．To listen to tapes. C．To use a dictionary.
4．
A．When they’re 14 years old. B．When they’re 16 years old. C．When they’ re 18 years old.
5．What time will they go shopping this afternoon
A．At 3:30. B．At 3:15. C．At 3:45.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who did the woman go shopping with
A．Her daughter. B．Her husband. C．Her son.
7．What did the woman buy in the shop
A．Nothing. B．A bag. C．A dress.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
8．How many students are there in Frank’s class
A．20. B．30. C．50.
9．How often does Frank exercise
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is not allowed to take to Mike’s school
A．A computer. B．A mobile phone. C．A camera.
11．Where does Mike live
A．In school. B．At his home. C．At his friend’s home.
12．Who usually talks with Mike on the phone
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His father.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13．What did the girl do last night
A．She watched TV. B．She saw a movie. C．She wrote an e-mail.
14．When did Bob start learning Chinese
A．3 months ago. B．6 months ago. C．8 months ago.
15．What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese
A．Watching Chinese movies. B．Reading Chinese books. C．Talking with friends in Chinese.
C）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．Knives and are always seen on the western tables when you drop by your foreign friends’ houses.
17．For not only our safety but also others’, we must follow the rules when we go across the road.
18．Every has two sides. My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
19．It’s very important for us to learn history. We can get experience from the past and the same mistakes.
20．When you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the customs and manners.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something about it _______ now.
A．can do B．was done C．must be done
22．The girl wants the doll ________.
A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well
23．Several earthquakes ________ in different places of the world last year.
A．happen B．happened C．took place D．take place
24．Xuzhou Department Store ________ in 1911 and it has become a cinema in recent years.
A．build B．is built C．built D．was built
25．Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors.
A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re
26．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________.
A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germany
27．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him or her ________ first to make sure of that.
A．recently B．directly C．exactly D．wisely
28．—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A．deal with B．play with C．talk with
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Keep your eyes on your paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It’s a simple rule, 29 it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I felt 30 was watching my paper too closely during an English exam. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat 31 me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, “Let me see your 32 !”
I gave him a 33 , not sure if he was joking, and returned to my test. This time I moved a little more 34 towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do ” I 35 . Cheating was wrong. I’d studied hard for the test, but James hadn’t. I put my arms around my paper so that he 36 see the answers. I knew I did what I felt was right. Maybe it made James 37 .
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, thinking 38 to say. But I felt it was 39 to let him know that cheating was wrong. My 40 searched for the right words.
“Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to 41 how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly. “But maybe I can help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled slightly. “You are 42 . I should study hard.”
I stood there for a while, and finally I was 43 to breathe again, I was happy that my friendship with James wasn’t destroyed.
29．A．but B．so C．because D．unless
30．A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody
31．A．before B．behind C．over D．around
32．A．watches B．toys C．answers D．problems
33．A．book B．note C．hand D．smile
34．A．closely B．clearly C．mostly D．quietly
35．A．said to him B．asked the teacher C．thought to myself D．talked to me
36．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t
37．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．proud
38．A．why B．when C．how D．what
39．A．careless B．sad C．silly D．necessary
40．A．eyes B．body C．mind D．memory
41．A．understand B．regret C．doubt D．advise
42．A．wrong B．right C．handsome D．strange
43．A．afraid B．sure C．crazy D．able
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
cry educate thanks but awful follow safety regretful enter himself directly
It’s important for us 44 the rules wherever we go. As for public transportation (交通运输), passengers aren’t allowed to carry knives. But one day, I put a small pen-knife I used in the art class into my schoolbag carelessly.
After 45 the subway station, I put my schoolbag on the X-ray machine as usual and waited to pick it up. A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me 46 and asked if it was okay to open my schoolbag. I didn’t know why, 47 I finally agreed. When I opened my schoolbag, I found the pen-knife there.
There were some people in uniform. One of them introduced 48 as a subway guard (警卫). He told me, “It is not allowed to carry knives on public transportation. You cannot make sure the 49 of other passengers because the knife is dangerous.” I was almost scared to 50 , “I’m sorry. I put it into my schoolbag carelessly.” I felt really 51 that I didn’t check my schoolbag before I left the house. The guard looked at me and said, “I know you didn’t mean it, but next time, remember to take it out.” I agreed with what he said. Then the guard 52 me patiently. Finally, the knife was taken away, and I was not punished, However, I didn’t feel 53 . Before long, I wrote a letter to express my 54 to them, because I had learned a useful lesson from them. To protect others and ourselves from danger, we should follow the rules in public places.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T- shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend (趋势) is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China chic”.
According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China chic is happening, but what is it
The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge (激增) in young people’s interest in Chinese brands and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”.
China chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li Ning introduced its Taoism- inspired Wu Dao collection (以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰). The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people.
Since then, ▲, from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm (唇膏).
Now the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind this is people’s pride in the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.
55．What is “Guochao” according to the passage
A．Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands.
B．The growing role of China made products in foreign countries.
C．More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style.
D．The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products.
56．What can we infer according to para.4
A．Li Ning has never used Western designs in its sportswear.
B．More and more young people will buy Li Ning products.
C．Li Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear.
D．Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.
57．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．many Chinese products have entered international markets
B．Li Ning has begun to produce many other kinds of products
C．the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products
D．some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well
B
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while, you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue（营救） you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace（折回） more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle（哨子）, blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard to go along but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
58．If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you
A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest.
B．Sit down and wait quietly for rescue.
C．Stay in the open and shout for help.
59．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers.
60．What are the reasons for leaving markers when retracing your steps
①To remember the way back. ②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost. ④To mark the direction you are going in.
⑤To help find the river.
A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤
61．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost
A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic.
62．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A common problem that many people face.
B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C．How to find your way out in forests.
C
It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways. But it is also true that an American and an Englishman can talk together freely and easily. The differences in the way they speak are interesting but they are not important. Far from dividing (划分) them, the English language brings them closer together. So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two peoples use together builds a bridge, not a wall, between them.
▲. Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller. Quick communication is more necessary than ever before.
Around the world today, more and more people are learning English as a means of communication. They come from every country, and they come from every walk of life. Among them are farmers, students, teachers, scientists, officials (官员) and artists—in fact, all kinds of people.
English, second only to Chinese for the number of people who speak it, and second to no other for the number of people who are learning it, is a language that anyone, and everyone, can use to communicate. It is a world language. And it is a modern language, a language equal to (胜任) the needs of today and tomorrow. Those are two of the reasons it is used widely around the world.
63．According to the passage, Americans and Englishmen ________.
A．speak the English language in different ways
B．can’t talk together freely in English
C．speak the English language in the same way
D．are divided by their different ways of speaking English
64．What has made the world smaller according to the passage
A．All kinds of people. B．The different languages.
C．More books. D．Things of modern science like TV and planes.
65．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．The world needs bridges of that kind.
B．It is difficult for people to learn a foreign language.
C．More and more foreign students have come to study in China.
D．What can we learn from the story
66．What is the last paragraph about
A．The reasons why English is used widely around the world.
B．The ways to learn English quickly.
C．The countries where people use English.
D．More and more people are learning English.
67．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading
A．ADVICE B．TRAVEL C．EDUCATION D．ENVIRONMENT
D
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV.Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
68．What is Apolong
A．A driver. B．A driverless bus. C．A chatbot. D．An AI anchor.
69．What can Xiaobing do
①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
70．The painting mentioned ________.
A．was drawn by three Frenchmen
B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C．is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
71．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiaobing is a girl.
B．AI makes our life harder and worse.
C．This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.
72．We can probably read the passage in ________.
A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Velvet flowers, also called ronghua in Chinese, used to be an endangered folk craft（濒危的民间工艺）. But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it. 73 Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costurme historical dramas,” she said. 74 Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）.
75 Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires（铜钱）. “However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time,” Murong said. Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness（硬度）really does matter,” she said. 76
Murong has made many beautiful artworks. 77 Her video showing the making process of it got very popular online. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.
As a lover of traditional culture, Murong said, “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and introduce them to young people on social media.”
A．Ronghua is easy to make.
B．Murong Yi, a college student, is one of them.
C．She uses different materials to make her artworks.
D．Then, she had difficulty in choosing and buying materials.
E．One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix（凤凰）.
F．She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online tutorial videos（视频教程）.
G．Without much experience, she had to try again and again.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hi, Wang Lei. How new and beautiful your car is!
B: Thank you. 78
A: 79
B: It was made in Shanghai.
A: 80
B: Yes. You are right. But there are more and more cars in our city. 81
A: Yes. Environmental protection is becoming more and more important.
B: I think we should use the car less and use the bike more.
A: Yes. 82
A．I think cars made in Shanghai are always great.
B．I have had the car for too long.
C．Where was it made
D．It’s not good for our environment.
E．I just bought it last month.
F．Where did you buy it
G．We should try our best to help make the earth clean and tidy.
六、书面表达（15分）
83．假如班上组织交流学习英语的感受，请你按照表格中的提示写一篇题为“Find Your Own Ways to Learn English”的文章向你的同学们介绍学习英语的经验，以及以前存在的困难。
以前存在的困难 现在的学习方法
1、不能拼写单词 1、记单词词汇表(vocabulary list)
2、听力差 2、多听磁带
3、语法错误 3、多做语法练习
4、…… 4、……
要求：词数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Find Your Own Ways to Learn English.
There are many ways to learn English but everyone should have his or her own ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（江西专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：九上Units 1-7 人教版 【2025江西省最新中考题型】
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C A C A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A B C B B C B B D A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B A A D B C D A C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 55 56
答案 B B D D C A B D D B
题号 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
答案 C C C A C C A D A A
题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
答案 C B F D G E B A B D
题号 77
答案 C
1．A
M:Oh Jenny has changed a lot.
W:Yeah, she used to be heavy, but now she's tall and thin.
2．B
【原文】W: Peter, you used to go to the class late, but these days you are never late. I’m so happy to see that.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Brown.
3．A
【原文】W: Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don’t you read aloud to practice it
M: Good idea. Thank you, Cindy.
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Where did you go yesterday morning
W: I went shopping with my son.
M: Did you buy anything
W: No, nothing.
M: Really Why
W: There were too many people in the shop.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: How many students are there in your class, Frank
M: Fifty. There are 20 girls and 30 boys.
W: How often do most of the students exercise
M: Most of them exercise once a week.
W: How about you
M: I do exercise every day, because I think it’s important.
10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. How is your new school life
M: Great! I enjoy it very much.
W: Do you have a lot of rules in your school
M: Yes, but I think these rules are good for us.
W: Can you tell me some of your school rules
M: Sure. We are not allowed to take our mobile phones to school.
W: I think you can study better without a mobile phone.
M: En, at first I couldn’t get used to it, because I like talking with my mom on the phone.
W: You can also use the phone in your school to talk with your mom.
M: Quite right! Our another school rule is that we have to go to sleep by 10 o’clock.
W: That’s not bad. You can have a good rest every day.
M: Yes, so welcome to visit our school if you have time.
13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】M: What did you do last night Did you see the new movie
W: No, I didn’t. I wrote an e-mail to my pen pal Bob. He is in England. He asked me how to learn Chinese well.
M: Why does he learn Chinese
W: Because he wants to work in China.
M: When did he start learning Chinese
W: He started it about 6 months ago. And now he can speak a little Chinese.
M: Oh, he learns fast. What is your advice for him
W: I told him to read more Chinese books. What do you think of it
M: That’s good idea. Talking with some Chinese friends on the Internet helps a lot, too.
W: You are right. He sometimes talks with me in Chinese on the Internet.
16．forks 17．traffic 18．coin 19．avoid 20．local
【原文】16．Knives and forks are always seen on the western tables when you drop by your foreign friends’ houses.
17．For not only our safety but also others’, we must follow the traffic rules when we go across the road.
18．Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
19．It’s very important for us to learn history. We can get experience from the past and avoid the same mistakes.
20．When you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customs and manners.
21．C
我们城市空气污染很严重。现在必须对它采取些措施。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语“Something”和“do”之间是被动关系，且末尾是now可知，时态是一般现在时，排除B。“must be done”是含情态动词的被动语态，符合语境。故选C。
22．B
这个女孩非常想要这个玩偶。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；badly非常，很；quickly快速地；well很好地。根据“wants the doll”可知，这里表达女孩对玩偶的渴望程度，want sth. badly“非常想要某物”。故选B。
23．B
去年世界不同的地方发生了多次地震。
考查一般过去时和动词用法。happen发生，动词原形，指偶然发生；happened发生，动词过去式；took place发生，过去时结构，指按计划发生；take place发生，原形。根据“earthquakes”可知，地震是偶然发生的，排除选项C和D；又根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
24．D
徐州百货大楼建于1911年，近年来已改建成电影院。
考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知，主语“Xuzhou Department Store”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in 1911”为过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选D。
25．A
纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。
考查代词辨析。its它的；they它们；it’s它是；they’re它们是。根据“…by…colors”可知，此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色，所以应用its，作定语修饰colors。故选A。
26．C
露西是一个德国的女孩。她来自德国的东部地区。
考查词汇辨析。“German” 作形容词时，意为 “德国的；德语的；德国人的” ，作名词时，意为 “德国人；德语” ；“Germany” 是名词，意为 “德国” 。第一空修饰 “girl” ，需用形容词 “German” ，表示 “德国的女孩” ；第二空表示国家，用 “Germany” ，即 “来自德国” 。所以第一空填 “German” ，第二空填 “Germany” ，故选 C。
27．B
如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他或她，以确保这一点。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；exactly确切；wisely明智地。根据“If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him or her…”可知，应该“直接”打电话沟通可以快速验证对方身份和消息真实性，避免风险。故选B。
28．A
——许多学生不知道如何应对问题，因此变得忧心忡忡。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，应对；play with和……玩；talk with与……谈话。根据“Many students don’t know…and become worried”可知，此处指学生不知道如何应对问题，故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一次参加考试的经历。在考试中，作者的朋友詹姆斯想要抄袭他的答案，但是作者没有给詹姆斯这个机会。考试结束后，作者向朋友解释自己这么做的原因，得到了朋友的理解。
29．这是一条简单的规则，但不是每个人都会选择遵守的规则。
but但是；so所以；because因为；unless除非。根据“It’s a simple rule ... it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.”可知，前半句说规则简单，后半句说不是所有人都会遵守，是转折关系，所以用but。故选A。
30．今天早上，在一场英语考试中，我感觉有人在密切地注视着我的试卷。
nobody没人；anybody任何人（常用于否定、疑问句）；everybody每个人；somebody某人（常用于肯定句）。根据“I felt ... was watching my paper”可知，我感觉有人在看我的试卷，肯定句中表示“有人、某人”，用somebody。故选D。
31．我迅速转过头，看到了坐在我后面的詹姆斯。
before在……之前；behind在……后面；over在……上方；around在……周围。根据“I turned my head quickly and saw James”可知，我转头看到他，说明他坐在我后面。故选B。
32．让我看看你的答案！
watches手表；toys玩具；answers答案；problems问题。根据“during an English exam”可知，考试时想看别人的答案。故选C。
33．我对他笑了笑，不确定他是不是在开玩笑，然后继续做我的测试。
book书；note笔记；hand手；smile微笑。根据“not sure if he was joking”可知，不确定对方是否开玩笑，所以用微笑回应。故选D。
34．这次我把身子更凑近了我的试卷一些。
closely靠近地；clearly清楚地；mostly主要地；quietly安静地。根据“I can’t see!”可知，为了不让对方看到答案，更靠近试卷。故选A。
35．“我该怎么办？”我心里想。
said to him对他说；asked the teacher问老师；thought to myself心里想；talked to me和我交谈。根据“What am I going to do ”可知，这是内心的想法。故选C。
36．我用胳膊围住我的试卷，这样他就看不到答案了。
could能；couldn’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I put my arms around my paper”可知，围住试卷是为了让对方不能看到答案。故选B。
37．也许这会让詹姆斯生气。
happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的。 根据“I put my arms around my paper so that he couldn’t see the answers.”可知，我没让他抄答案，他可能生气。故选B。
38．考试结束后，我在那里站了一会儿，想着该说什么。
why为什么；when何时；how怎样；what什么。根据“thinking ... to say”可知，应该是在思考说什么。故选D。
39．但我觉得有必要让他知道作弊是错误的。
careless粗心的；sad悲伤的；silly愚蠢的；necessary必要的。根据“let him know that cheating was wrong”可知，有必要告知对方作弊不对。故选D。
40．我的大脑在寻找合适的话语。
eyes眼睛；body身体；mind大脑；memory记忆。根据“searched for the right words”可知，大脑在思考合适的话语。故选C。
41．“对不起，詹姆斯，但你很了解我，知道我对作弊的看法，”我慢慢地说。
understand理解，明白；regret后悔；doubt怀疑；advise建议。根据“you know me well enough”可知，对方很了解我，能明白我对作弊的态度。故选A。
42．你是对的。我应该努力学习。
wrong错误的；right正确的；handsome帅气的；strange奇怪的。根据“OK, Brian ... I should study hard.”可知，詹姆斯认可我的话，觉得我是对的。故选B。
43．我在那里站了一会儿，最后我终于能再次呼吸了，我很高兴我和詹姆斯的友谊没有被破坏。
afraid害怕的；sure确定的；crazy疯狂的；able能够的。根据“I was happy that my friendship with James wasn’t destroyed.”可知，友谊没有被破坏，终于能放松呼吸了，be able to表示“能够”。故选D。
44．to follow 45．entering 46．directly 47．but 48．himself 49．safety 50．cry 51．regretful 52．educated 53．awful 54．thanks
本文讲述作者因粗心将笔刀带入书包，在地铁站经历安检、被警卫教育的事，传达遵守公共交通规则的重要性 。
44．无论我们去哪里，遵守规则都很重要。根据“As for public transportation (交通运输) , passengers aren’t allowed to carry knives.”以及备选词可知，讲的是规则的重要性。因此用follow“遵循”。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其后动词用不定式。故填to follow。
45．进入地铁站后，我像往常一样把书包放在 X 光机上，等着取回来。根据“After ... the subway station”以及备选词可知，空处表示进入，因此用enter“进入”。after是介词，后接动名词，enter的动名词形式是entering。故填entering。
46．X 光机前的一个男人直接走到我面前，问我是否可以打开书包。根据“A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me ...”以及备选词可知，空处缺少副词。因此用directly“直接地”，符合语境。故填directly。
47． 我不知道为什么，但最后还是同意了。前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。
48．其中一个人自称是地铁警卫。introduce oneself as是固定短语，意为“自称是……”，主语是one of them，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
49．你不能保证其他乘客的安全，因为刀是危险的。根据“You cannot make sure the ... of other passengers because the knife is dangerous.”以及备选词可知，因为刀很危险所以难以确保乘客的安全。空处需要表达“安全”的意思，因此用safety“安全”。故填safety。
50．我几乎吓得哭了，“对不起，我不小心把它放进书包里了。根据“I was almost scared to ...”以及备选词可知，作者此时感到很害怕，害怕到快要哭出来。因此设空处用cry“哭”。be scared to do sth是固定用法，意为“害怕做某事”。故填cry。
51．我离开家之前没有检查书包，真的感到很后悔。根据“I felt really ... that I didn’t check my schoolbag before I left the house. ”可知，此时坐着对自己的行为感到后悔。因此空处用regretful“后悔的”。故填regretful。
52．然后警卫耐心地教导我。根据“Then the guard ... me patiently.”可知，警卫对我进行了一番耐心地教育。因此空处用educate“教育”。文章整体时态为一般过去时，其过去式是educated。故填educated。
53．最后，刀被拿走了，我没有受到惩罚，然而，我并不觉得糟糕。根据“Finally, the knife was taken away, and I was not punished, However, I didn’t feel...”以及备选词可知，作者并没有不好的感受。因此空处用awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。
54． 不久后，我写了一封信向他们表达感谢，因为我从他们那里学到了有用的一课。根据“Before long, I wrote a letter to express my ... to them, because I had learned a useful lesson from them.”以及备选词可知，作者想要对他们表达感谢之情。因此空处用thanks“谢谢”。故填thanks。
55．D 56．B 57．C
本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段“China has recently seen a surge (激增) in young people’s interest in Chinese brands and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao”可知，国潮是年轻人对中国品牌和中国制造产品的兴趣。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning changed things up...It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once”可推断，李宁设计的具有中国特色的产品立刻引起了国内外许多人的注意，所以将会有越来越多的年轻人购买李宁产品。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm”可知，下文主要介绍了各个领域和产品在追赶“国潮”风，由此推断，空格处应该要总的概括，“国潮”趋势已经蔓延到不同的地区和产品。故选C。
58．C 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．C
本文介绍在森林迷路后的应对方法。
1.题意：如果你不能原路返回，应该做些什么来帮助搜寻者找到你？
细节理解题。根据文中第四段 “Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you... stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.” 可知，此时应待在开阔处并呼救，而不是躲起来或安静等待，选项 C 符合文意，故填 C。
2.题意：第三段中划线词 “them” 指的是什么？
词义猜测题。第三段前文提到 “Leave markers wherever you go... Also, if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for markers.” ，可见 “them” 承接前文，指代 “markers（标记）”，故填 C。
3.题意：原路返回时留下标记的原因是什么？
细节理解题。根据第三段 “Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back.（①）”“if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for markers.（②）”“On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.（④）” 可知，①②④均为原因；③“标记迷路地点”、⑤“帮助找到河流” 文中未提及，故填 A。
4.题意：如果你迷路了，最大的敌人是什么？
细节理解题。根据第二段 “If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.” 可知，最大的敌人是 “panic（恐慌）”，故填 C。
5.题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？
主旨大意题。文章开篇指出在森林迷路的问题，随后详细介绍了迷路后的应对方法：保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地、沿河流走等，核心是 “如何在森林中找到出路”。选项 A “许多人面临的常见问题”、B “迷路时最大的敌人” 均为文章细节，而非主旨；选项 C 符合文意，故填 C。
63．A 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出美国人和英国人虽然讲英语的方式不同，但英语作为共同语言将他们联系在一起。随后，文章提到现代科技如电视、电话、飞机等使世界变得更小，快速沟通比以往任何时候都更加必要。接下来，文章指出越来越多的人正在学习英语作为交流手段，英语已成为一种世界性的现代语言。最后，文章总结了英语被广泛使用的原因。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways.”可知，美国人和英国人讲英语的方式确实不同。因此，选项A“speak the English language in different ways”与原文相符，是正确答案。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller.”可知，现代科技如电视、电话、手机、飞机等使世界变得更小。因此，选项D“Things of modern science like TV and planes”是正确答案。故选D。
65．推理判断题。空格前后分别提到现代科技使世界变小，快速沟通更加必要，以及越来越多的人正在学习英语作为交流手段。因此，空格处应填写与这两方面内容相关且能承上启下的句子。选项A“The world needs bridges of that kind.”中的“bridges”暗指英语作为沟通桥梁的作用，既承接了前文提到的快速沟通的需求，又引出了后文关于英语学习的内容，是合适的答案。故选A。
66．主旨大意题。最后一段“English...is a language that anyone, and everyone, can use to communicate. It is a world language.”明确指出了该段的主题，即英语是一种世界性的语言，任何人都可以使用它进行交流。随后，该段进一步阐述了英语被广泛使用的原因。因此，选项A“The reasons why English is used widely around the world.”正确概括了最后一段的主旨。故选A。
67．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英语作为世界性语言的重要性及其被广泛使用的原因，这与教育类话题紧密相关。因此，我们最有可能在报纸的“EDUCATION”（教育）栏目中找到这篇文章。选项A“ADVICE”（建议）、选项B“TRAVEL”（旅游）和选项D“ENVIRONMENT”（环境）均与文章主题不符，排除。故选C。
68．B 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．C
本文介绍了人工智能的便利性，并介绍了几种人工智能的例子。
68．细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知Apolong是无人驾驶巴士。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知Xiaobing能够与人聊天、唱歌和讲故事。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! ”关于这幅画，提到的信息是它在拍卖会上价值300万元。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“World’s first AI anchor (主播)”中的“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知人工智能主播可以24小时工作，不会犯任何错误。故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可知文章主要介绍了几种人工智能，并举例告诉大家人工智能带给人们的便利。因此推断文章了来自于报纸。故选C。
73．B 74．F 75．D 76．G 77．E
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位年轻姑娘对濒危的民间工艺绒花感兴趣，并为之努力的故事。
73．根据上一句“But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it.”可知，现在，随着越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣，它仍然存在。再根据空格后的“Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft.”可知慕容在学习这门手艺时就面临着挑战。因此空格处应说其中有一位是大学生，就是慕容意。选项B“慕容意，一位大学生，就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据下一句“Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）.”可知，最后，她看了一个电视节目，详细介绍了如何制作天鹅绒花。由此可知空格处应是说她尝试去学习，但遇到了问题。选项F“她尝试向别人学习，但在网上找不到教学视频。”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据下一句“However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time”可知，由于供应商较少，当时很难购买这些材料。由此可知空格处说的是她很难选择和购买材料。选项D“然后，她在选择和购买材料方面遇到了困难。”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据上一句“Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type.”和“The hardness（硬度）really does matter”可知，另一个关键步骤是选择合适尺寸和类型的铜线，铜线的硬度真的很重要。由此可知空格处说的是她不得不一次又一次地尝试。选项G“由于没有太多经验，她不得不一次又一次地尝试。”符合语境。故选G。
77．根据上一句“Murong has made many beautiful artworks.”可知，慕容制作了许多漂亮的艺术品。可知空格处说的是其中的一个作品。选项E“其中一个就是一只金凤凰的形状。”符合语境。故选E。
78．E 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．G
本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论B新买的车，进而还谈到环境保护。
78．根据上文“How new and beautiful your car is!”及空前的“Thank you.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍刚买的这辆车，选项E“I just bought it last month.”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据下文“It was made in Shanghai.”可知，此处询问制造地点，选项C“它是在哪里制造的？”符合语境。故选C。
80．根据上文“It was made in Shanghai.”及下文“Yes. You are right.”可知，此处对上海制造的车进行评论，选项A“我认为上海制造的汽车总是很棒。”符合语境。故选A。
81．根据空前的“But there are more and more cars in our city”可知，此处表示这对环境不好，选项D“这对我们的环境不好。”符合语境。故选D。
82．根据上文“I think we should use the car less and use the bike more.”及空前的“Yes.”可知，此处与保护环境有关，选项G“我们应该尽最大努力帮助地球变得干净整洁。”符合语境。故选G。
83．例文
There are many ways to learn English but everyone should have his or her own ways.
At first, I had many difficulties in learning English. For example, I couldn’t spell some English words, and couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast. I often made mistakes in grammar.
Now I have found some ways to improve my English. I copy down the vocabulary lists for each unit and keep them in my mind. I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand mostly what people talk about. I often do some grammar exercises and ask the teachers for help.
In my opinion, the key to learning English well is to devote our hearts and souls to English learning and have our own ways.
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据表格提示，介绍自己学习英语的经验以及存在的困难，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍以前存在的困难；
第二步，具体阐述现在的学习方法；
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①For example比如
②make mistakes犯错误
③In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①I couldn’t spell some English words, and couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast（what引导的宾语从句）
②In my opinion, the key to learning English well is to devote our hearts and souls to English learning and have our own ways.（动词不定式作表语）

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