资源简介

2025 —2026学年九年级上学期中考试卷（湖南专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：九上Units1-7人教版 【2025湖南最新中考题型】
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Who is Miss Huang
A．Tom’s mother. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s friend.
2．Does Jack always finish a test early
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
3．How long can Lily keep Tom’s book
A．Thirteen weeks. B．Three days. C．Three weeks.
4．What is it used for
A．Making ice cream. B．Eating ice cream. C．Scooping ice cream.
5．What happened yesterday
A．A train accident. B．A car accident. C．An earthquake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
7．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
听对话，完成以下各小题。
8．What is Jason’s favorite subject in his new school
A．Math. B．Science. C．History.
9．How does Tony like history
A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
听对话，完成各小题。
10．Where did Mark probably work before
A．In a hospital. B．In a language school. C．In a Chinese company.
11．How long will Mark work at his new job
A．For about one year. B．For about two years. C．For about three years.
请听材料，回答各小题。
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation
A．The woman can walk to the place.
B．It’s easy for her to find the place.
C．No bus goes to the place.
13．Where is the cinema
A．At the traffic lights. B．Next to the store. C．Next to the museum.
14．What do we learn from the conversation
A．The man is kind and ready to help others.
B．The bookstore is next to the museum.
C．The bookstore is far away.
听第二段对话，回答3—5小题。
15．What did the girl do on New Year’s Day
A．She had a special meal together with her family.
B．She did some shopping with her parents.
C．She washed her clothes.
16．Who bought new clothes for the girl
A．Her grandmother. B．Her mother. C．Her aunt.
17．What’s the boy’s resolution
A．He will read more books.
B．He will work harder at school.
C．He will help his parents do housework.
听1对话，回答以下小题。
18．How long did Mary stay in bed
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
19．What’s the matter with Sally
A．She had a toothache. B．She had a cold. C．She had a cough.
20．Why is it easy for people to get ill
A．Because of the hot weather.
B．Because of the cool weather.
C．Because of the sudden change of the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why do middle schools need rules The answer is simple. To keep order of course! Because without rules or regulations, there would be chaos (混乱). Now let me share some rules with you.
First of all, respect and care for all the people. In that way, you’ll be treated the same way. Next, you must attend school on time and remain seated during the class. If you are late once, there is a warning for you. If you are late for several times, you will get punished.
Before entering the classroom, throw away all food and drinks unless you feel like making your new sweater or shorts dirty. Upon entering the classroom, take off your hat. Also bring appropriate materials and supplies. The school cannot always provide them, so it is nice to have your own. Then listen to and follow all directions that your teachers give you, so you won’t mess up on a homework task or group project. If you have a question, raise your hand and wait for permission (允许) to speak, so as not to disturb (干扰) the learning environment. Last but not least, do your very best in the school.
21．How is the passage started
A．By giving a question. B．By giving some facts.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By telling a story.
22．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some school rules.
B．To encourage students to create school rules.
C．To warn some naughty students.
D．To discuss how to change school rules.
23．Where can we read the passage
A．In a diary. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a school notice board.
B
How do blind people get around safely Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around.
Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠) . He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar.
Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves (波) in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来) . The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it.
Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄) . ________The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear.
With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound!
24．A _____ helps the blind go across busy streets.
A．bat B．black cane C．computer D．well-trained dog
25．Scientists called this new kind cane a “bat cane” because________.
A．it looked like a bat B．a bat had been trained
C．their idea began with bats D．they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind
26．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph
A．It makes noise that helps humans B．It produces some songs that humans can hear
C．It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear D．It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them
27．The bat cane may make the blind’s life________.
A．funnier B．more exciting C．more difficult D．more convenient
C
When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注).
Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou.
As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas.
Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students.
“It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said.
28．What does the underlined word “founded” most probably mean
A．Invented. B．Built. C．Polluted. D．Started.
29．How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou
A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By doing some tests. D．By showing some pictures.
30．How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs
A．Smart but lazy. B．Independent and serious.
C．Helpful but strict. D．Creative and hard-working.
31．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou.
B．To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou.
C．To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
D．To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
March 5 is Memorial Day of Learning from Lei Feng. It started over sixty years ago. Lei Feng was not widely known until after his death. In 1963, Lei Feng's Diary was first shown to the public. The book was full of descriptions of Lei's admiration for Chairman Mao and his good deeds. 32 On this day communities (社区) and schools hold different kinds of events. 33
Gu Dianming, a former manager of a gas company, has saluted (致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for over 20 years. 34
In 1997, Gu started an activity named Salute the Spirit of Lei Feng Day by Day, and organized his family members and employees (员工) to help repair more than 150, 000stoves in Zhengzhou. Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base. 35 Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables. He served the freshly grown vegetables to nearby nursing homes, kindergartens and primary schools.
A．He set up his own business in Zhengzhou.
B．He volunteered to help others as much as he could in Zhengzhou.
C．People go to clean up parks, schools and other community locations.
D．He hoped that more and more people could join him to realize his dream.
E．From then on, March 5 has become Memorial Day of Learning from Lei Feng.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
When travelling to a strange city, getting around can be both exciting and challenging. One 36 is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods. Before setting out, it’s a good idea to 37 the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules. This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to 38 that local way of life.
Walking is another great way to explore. You can 39 hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings. It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and 40 get a feel for the city.
41 you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice. You can zip (快速移动) 42 the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise. Just make sure to follow the traffic 43 and wear a helmet for safety.
In a strange city, it’s also important to ask locals for 44 . They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the 45 ways to get around. With a little planning and an open mind, getting around in a strange city can be a wonderful adventure.
36．A．chance B．decision C．choice
37．A．study B．draw C．make
38．A．live B．spend C．experience
39．A．look for B．come across C．find out
40．A．really B．specially C．nearly
41．A．When B．As C．If
42．A．over B．through C．around
43．A．courses B．rules C．lights
44．A．foods B．hotels C．directions
45．A．newest B．funniest C．easiest
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s important to use the correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make 46 (request).
In English, “Where are the restrooms ” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” are similar requests, but the first could sound 47 (polite).
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when 48 (talk) with different people. If you say to your teacher “Where is my book ”, this will sound rude. B 49 if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is ”, your question will sound much m 50 polite. On the o 51 hand, it might be all right to say “Where is my book ” in some 52 (situation), perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” To order 53 (direct) like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 54 (long) and include the extra language, such as “Could you please … ” or “Can I ask … ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please l 55 me your pen ” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading into a question or a request.
综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Tom has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to go to the station. Tom wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried any more.
At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train.
Tom was very surprised when he heard the news. He was amused (觉得好笑的), too, because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen.
56．What happened last Tuesday
57．What was he told at the station
58．Where was the bike picked up
59．Why was he surprised and amused
60．How old was Tom when his bicycle was stolen
第二节（满分15分）
61．假设这周你们学校英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你在英语角向同学们介绍一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。
提示：
1. 发明时间——1973年；
2. 当时的手机——large, heavy ；
3. 现在的手机——take photos, listen to music, pay for things ；
4. 畅想
要求：
1. 语意连贯，语句通顺；
2. 不少于80词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年九年级上学期中考试卷（湖南专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：九上Units1-7人教版 【2025湖南最新中考题型】
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C B A C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C A A B C A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A D D C C D B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D E C B D C A C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B B C C
1．B
【原文】M: I’m sorry, Miss Huang. I forgot my homework.
W: It doesn’t matter. Do you know the work, Tom
M: Yes, I do. Lucy told me. I’ll bring it here tomorrow.
2．A
【原文】W: Jack, do you often finish a test early
M: Yes, I do. But sometimes I hand in the paper late.
3．C
【原文】W: Excuse me. May I borrow your book, Tom
M: Of course, Lily. Here you are!
W: How long may I keep it
M: Three weeks. You’d better return it on time.
4．C
【原文】W: What is this
M: It’s heated ice cream scoop.
W: Really What is it used for
M: It’s used for scooping out really cold ice cream.
5．B
【原文】W: Traffic accidents are usually caused by careless driving.
M: Why do you say that Gina.
W: A terrible car accident happened in our city yesterday. 3 people lost their lives.
M: Oh. That’s really bad!
W: Yes. So it’s important for drivers to drive their cars carefully.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hi Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
M: Sorry Mark, I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.
W: What is the report about
M: The invention and life, it is really amazing.
W: What do you think is the most important invention
M: The most important one, it’s really hard to decide, however I think the Internet is the most useful.
W: I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful.
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: I hear you’re enjoying life at your new school, Jason. What’s your favorite subject
M: I still like math, Aunt Jean, but now my favorite subject is science.
W: Really What about your friends
M: Hmm. Let me see. Well, Marisa likes French best, but now she’s going to learn Chinese.
W: And your friend Tony
M: He likes history most. He thinks it’s so interesting.
W: Really I always found that boring when I was at school.
M: But he really enjoys learning about people’s life in ancient times.
10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Mark, I heard you’ve got a new job in Washington D. C. Congratulations!
M: Thanks.
W: Will you still work as a nurse there
M: No. My new job is teaching Chinese in a language school.
W: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. When did you learn it
M: I learnt it from my grandma. She used to be a Chinese teacher when she was young.
W: How long do you plan to work in Washington D. C.
M: For about three years. Then I’ll come back. All my friends are here, you know.
12．A 13．C 14．A
【原文】略
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Yesterday was New Year’s Day. Did you have a good time
W: Yes, I did. We got together for a special family meal.
M: Did you wear new clothes
W: Yes, I did. My mother bought new clothes for me.
M: What else did you do
W: We made resolutions for the new year.
M: Can you tell me about your resolution
W: Of course. I will work harder at school. What’s your resolution
M: I will help my parents do housework.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How are you today I heard you weren’t well last week.
W: I’m much better now. Thank you.
M: What was the matter Nothing serious, I hope.
W: I had a bad cold. I had to stay in bed for two days.
M: I’m glad you are better. And what about your friend Sally I heard that she was ill, too.
W: She was ill, but she is all right now. I think she caught a cold, too.
M: I think it’s because of the sudden change of the weather. One day is hot and the next day is cold.
W: It’s easy to be ill in such weather.
21．A 22．A 23．D
本文介绍了中学的规则。
21．推理判断题。根据“Why do middle schools need rules The answer is simple.”可知是以提出问题的方式开始的文章，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中学的规则。故选A。
23．推理判断题。本文介绍了中学的规则。因此可能来自学校的布告牌。故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D
本文主要讲述了科学家们受蝙蝠利用声波“看见”物体的启发，发明了一种帮助盲人安全出行的新型手杖——“蝙蝠手杖”。
24．细节理解题。根据“Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place.”可知，一只训练有素的狗可以帮助盲人穿过繁忙的街道，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“They called it a ‘bat cane’ because their idea started with bats.”可知，科学家们称这种新型手杖为“蝙蝠手杖”是因为他们的想法来源于蝙蝠，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据上文“The new cane has a computer in the handle(手柄),”以及下文“The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back.”可知，此处指的是电脑发出的声音，结合选项，C选项“它发出人类听不到的高音”符合语境，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can ‘see’ with sound!”可知，使用这种手杖能让盲人的生活更方便，故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D
本文介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park.”可知，杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园，单词“founded”指的是“成立”，与B选项意思一致，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5...70% of the park is water...more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示公园对杭州的重要性，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. ‘It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,’ Liu said.”可知，通过最后两段的描述可知，刘伟学是有创造力的，工作勤奋的，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注).”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选D。
32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D
补全短文，五选四。本文介绍了雷锋纪念日的由来及谷殿明传承雷锋精神的事迹。
32．根据上文"1963年雷锋日记首次公开"和下文"3月5日成为雷锋纪念日"的因果关系，选项E"从那时起，3月5日就成为学习雷锋纪念日"最符合语境。故选E。
33．根据上文"社区和学校举办各类活动"的主题，选项C"人们去打扫公园、学校等社区场所"具体说明了活动内容，符合语境。故选C。
34．根据下文谷殿明开展学雷锋活动的具体事例，选项B"他在郑州尽可能多地志愿帮助他人"最能概括段落主旨。故选B。
35．根据上文"最大的梦想是建立雷锋基地"和下文"建立雷锋菜地"的递进关系，选项D"他希望越来越多人加入实现梦想"最衔接上下文。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
这是一篇关于在陌生城市出行的文章，介绍了依赖公共交通、步行、租自行车等出行方式，还提及出发前研究交通地图、向当地人问路等建议，旨在说明通过合理规划与开放心态，在陌生城市出行能成为奇妙的经历。
36．一种选择是依赖公共交通。
“chance”（机会）；“decision”（决定 ）；“choice”（选择 ） 。根据 “One...is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods.” 可知，依赖公共交通是出行的一种方式选择，“choice” 符合语境。故选 C。
37．出发前，研究交通地图并了解车费和时刻表是个好主意。
“study”（研究；查看 ）；“draw”（画 ）；“make”（制作 ） 。根据 “Before setting out, it's a good idea to...the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules.” 可知，要了解交通信息，需研究地图，“study” 符合语义，故选 A。
38．这不仅省钱，还能让你有机会体验当地的生活方式。
“live”（居住 ）；“spend”（花费；度过 ）；“experience”（体验；经历 ） 。根据 “This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to...that local way of life.” 可知，通过了解交通等，能体验当地生活，“experience” 符合语境。故选 C。
39．你可以偶然发现隐藏的瑰宝，比如小咖啡馆、当地市场和美丽建筑。
“look for”（寻找 ）；“come across”（偶然遇见 ）；“find out”（查明；弄清楚 ） 。根据 “Walking is another great way to explore. You can...hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings.” 可知，步行时会偶然碰到这些地方，“come across” 符合语境。故选 B。
40．它让你可以按自己的节奏欣赏风景，真正感受这座城市。
“really”（真正地 ）；“specially”（特别地 ）；“nearly”（几乎 ） 。根据 “It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and...get a feel for the city.” 可知，强调切实感受城市，“really” 符合语境。故选 A。
41．如果你想更有冒险感，租自行车会是个有趣的选择。
“When”（当…… 时 ）；“As”（当…… 时；因为 ）；“If”（如果 ） 。根据 “...you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice.” 可知，“想更冒险” 是 “租自行车” 的条件，“If” 引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选 C。
42．你可以快速穿梭于街道和公园，享受新鲜空气并锻炼身体。
“over”（越过 ）；“through”（穿过；穿梭 ）；“around”（围绕 ） 。根据 “You can zip (快速移动)...the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise.” 可知，“through” 体现在街道、公园中穿梭的动态，符合语境。故选 B。
43．只要确保遵守交通规则并戴头盔以保安全。
“courses”（课程 ）；“rules”（规则 ）；“lights”（灯 ） 。根据 “Just make sure to follow the traffic...and wear a helmet for safety.” 可知，出行要遵守交通规则，“rules” 故选 符合语境。B。
44．在陌生城市，向当地人询问方向也很重要。
“foods”（食物 ）；“hotels”（酒店 ）；“directions”（方向；指引 ） 。根据 “In a strange city, it's also important to ask locals for...They can give you some tips on the best places to visit...” 可知，在陌生城市需问路、问出行指引，“directions” 符合语境。故选 C。
45．他们能给你一些关于最佳游览地和最便捷出行方式的建议。
“newest”（最新的 ）；“funniest”（最有趣的 ）；“easiest”（最便捷的；最容易的 ） 。根据 “They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the...ways to get around.” 可知，强调出行方式的便捷，“easiest” 符合语境。故选 C。
46．requests 47．impolite 48．talking 49．(B)ut 50．(m)ore 51．(o)ther 52．situations 53．directly 54．longer 55．(l)end
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语口语交际中如何得体和礼貌地表达请求。
46．使用正确的语言是很重要的，但有时单凭这一点是不够的——我们需要学会如何在提出要求时保持礼貌。make后面应接名词，request“请求”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填requests。
47．在英语中，“洗手间在哪里 ”和“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”都是类似的请求，但第一个听起来可能不礼貌。sound为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，第一个请求“Where are the restrooms ”是相对更直接的请求，不够委婉，因此听起来不礼貌。sound是系动词，后面应接形容词，polite表示“礼貌的”，此处应填反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite.
48．在英语中，就像在汉语中一样，当我们与不同的人交谈时，我们会改变我们说话的方式。when表示“当……时”，talk是动词，when后面所接动词应改为动名词形式，故填talking。
49．但如果你说：“打扰一下，韦斯特先生。你知道我的书在哪里吗？”，你的问题听起来会显得礼貌多了。前文举出谈话时欠缺礼貌的表达“Where is my book ”，本句举出礼貌的表达“Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is ”，前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示，应填but（但是）。故填(B)ut。
50．但如果你说：“打扰一下，韦斯特先生。你知道我的书在哪里吗？”，你的问题听起来会显得礼貌多了。本句举出礼貌的表达“Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is ”，表明这样说听起来礼貌多了，much修饰形容词比较级，根据首字母提示，应填more（更加）。故填(m)ore。
51．另一方面，也许在某些情况下对你很熟悉的人说“我的书在哪里？”也是妥当的。根据首字母提示，这里应是固定短语on the other hand，表示“另一方面”。故填(o)ther。
52．另一方面，也许在某些情况下对你很熟悉的人说“我的书在哪里？”也是妥当的。some后面应接可数名词复数，situation“情况”为可数名词，in some situations为固定短语，表示“在某些情况下”。故填situations。
53．像这样直接给出命令在英语中听起来很粗鲁。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词修饰order，表示直接地命令。direct“直接的”是形容词，副词形式为directly“直接地”。故填directly。
54．在英语中，礼貌提问的句子通常较长，并且包含额外的语言，例如“请问你可以……吗 ”或者“我能问一下……吗 ”根据“include the extra language”和句子中举出的例子可知，在英语中礼貌提问的句子包含额外的语言，通常较长。空格处应填形容词比较级，long“长的”，其比较级为longer“更长的”。故填longer。
55．“彼得，你能把笔借给我吗 ”这样说听起来更礼貌些。根据前文“Peter, lend me your pen.”可知，本段针对这一句话，对如何礼貌表达请求展开说明，本句是关于借笔的礼貌请求，lend表示“借”，could后面应接动词原形。故填(l)end。
56．Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. 57．At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 58．In a small village. 59．Because he never expected the bicycle to be found which was stolen twenty years ago.
60．He was fifteen.
本文主要讲述了汤姆二十年前被偷的自行车被人找到了的故事。
56．根据“ Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police”可知，上周二，他收到了当地警方的一封信。故填Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
57．根据“At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.”可知，在警察局，一位面带微笑的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。故填At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
58．根据“Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. ”可知，自行车在四百英里外的一个小村庄被人捡到。故填In a small village.
59．根据“Tom was very surprised when he heard the news. He was amused (觉得好笑的), too, because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen.”可知，因为他从来没有想到二十年前被偷的那辆自行车会被找到。故填Because he never expected the bicycle to be found which was stolen twenty years ago.
60．根据“It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen.”可知，20年前，当汤姆还是个15岁的男孩时，它被偷了。故填He was fifteen.
61．参考例文：
Cell phones are becoming more and more important. Do you know the history of cell phones
The first cell phone was invented in 1973. At that time, it was as large as a building brick and much heavier than the cell phone today. Now, cell phones have many uses. For example, we can use cell phones not only to talk to others, but also to take photos or listen to music. We can even pay by cell phones.
I believe that cell phones will become thinner and thinner and they may take the place of computers in the future.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达手机的重要性，引出手机发展史的话题；
第二步，介绍手机的发明时间，以及过去手机的外观和现在手机的功能；
第三步，书写结束语，表达对未来手机的畅想。
[亮点词汇]
①invent 发明
②at that time 在那时
③as...as 和……一样
④for example 例如
⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
⑥take the place of 代替
[高分句型]
①Cell phones are becoming more and more important.（形容词比较级）
②I believe that cell phones will become thinner and thinner and they may take the place of computers in the future.（that引导的宾语从句）(共7张PPT)
人教版 九年级英语上册
九年级英语上学期期中考试（湖南卷）
测试范围：Units1-7）答案
一.听力
1-5：B A C C B 6-10：A C B C A
11-15：C A C A A 16-20 :B C A B C
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
A:21．A 22．A 23．D
B:24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D
C：28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D
第二节
32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D
第一节：
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
第二节：
46．requests 47．impolite 48．talking 49．(B)ut 50．(m)ore 51．(o)ther 52．situations 53．directly 54．longer 55．(l)end
第三部分 语言运用
第四部分
第一节：
56．Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. 57．At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
58．In a small village.
59．Because he never expected the bicycle to be found which was stolen twenty years ago.
60．He was fifteen.
Cell phones are becoming more and more important. Do you know the history of cell phones
The first cell phone was invented in 1973. At that time, it was as large as a building brick and much heavier than the cell phone today. Now, cell phones have many uses. For example, we can use cell phones not only to talk to others, but also to take photos or listen to music. We can even pay by cell phones.
I believe that cell phones will become thinner and thinner and they may take the place of computers in the future.
第二节

展开更多......

收起↑