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人教版2024 八年级英语上册
八年级英语上学期期中考试
（湖南卷）（测试范围：Units1-4）答案
一.听力
1-5：C B B A B 6-10：B A A B A
11-15：C B A C B 16-20 :C B A C B
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
A:21．C 22．B 23．B
B:24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C
C：28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D
第二节
32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C
第一节：
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
第二节：
46．Pulling 47．familiar 48．with 49．freshly
50．nodded 51．wherever 52．describing
53．(P)erhaps 54．No 55．plate
第三部分 语言运用
第四部分
第一节：
56．In the Himalayas.
57．Rising temperatures.
58．Uninhabitable.
59．Money.
60．On Friday, the first International Snow Leopard Day.
Frogs Are Good for Us
We can see frogs everywhere in summer. Though they don’t look nice, they are good for us.
Frogs are interesting animals. They can live not only on land but also in water. The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while the larger ones can grow as big as a human hand.
What do they eat They usually eat insects which are bad for plants. For this reason, we believe that frogs help to protect plants, especially crops that we live on. How great they are!
However, to our disappointment, the number of frogs is becoming fewer and fewer. They need our help. Let’s love them and do something together to save as many frogs as possible!
第二节2025 —2026学年八年级上学期中考试卷（湖南专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units1-4人教版2024 【2025湖南最新中考题型】
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Who is the best at singing
A．Judy. B．Lucy. C．Kate.
2．Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class
A．Ken. B．John. C．Peter.
3．What does Bill want Cindy to show him
A．Her new trousers. B．Her new cap. C．Her new shoes.
4．What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant
A．The fish. B．The tofu. C．The chicken.
5．How was the weather then
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．How long did Tim stay on the farm
A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For two weeks.
7．What did Tim do on the farm every morning
A．He fed animals. B．He went fishing. C．He rode horses.
听材料，回答小题。
8．What is Lucy doing
A．Reading an article. B．Cleaning the window. C．Watching a movie.
9．What’s the weather like now
A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
10．Who is outgoing
A．Mike. B．Jason. C．Linda.
11．What is Mike better at than Jason
A．Volleyball. B．Chess. C．Tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
12．What color are the bird’s legs
A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue.
13．What is Sam doing now
A．He is looking for some information.
B．He is calling.
C．He is looking for a bird.
14．Where is Sam getting information about the bird
A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
15．Who studies harder at school
A．Jack. B．Tony. C．The girl.
16．How old is Jack
A．11. B．12. C．13.
17．How often do Jack and Tony play basketball
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．Why does Tom look tired
A．He did too much housework. B．He stayed up late playing games. C．He just came back from a trip.
19．What does Tom’s mom ask him to do now
A．Sweep the floor. B．Make his bed. C．Take out the rubbish.
20．What does Tom ask his mom
A．Could he play after finishing B．Could he have a rest first C．Could he watch TV
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, keep in mind these important rules.
First of all, arrive on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness (准时). It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.
Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.
Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile are good but not enough. Table manners (礼仪) are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, chew food with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch (伸出) your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you.
After dinner, don’t leave at once, but don’t stay at your friend’s house for too long, either. When your friend seems to be getting tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
21．When you go to an American friend’s home for dinner, what can you do
A．Arrive fifteen minutes early. B．Arrive five minutes early. C．Arrive ten minutes late.
22．How many table manners are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
23．Which is the best title for the passage
A．An American friend invites you for dinner
B．Table manners in America
C．Don’t arrive on time if an American friend invites you
B
Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.
It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies to you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important.
The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.
Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you're listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.
In short, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our lives more wonderful.
24．We should try to keep friendships because _________.
A．we can’t make new friends
B．friends are important but difficult to find
C．friends are easy to walk away
25．According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who _________.
A．have similar interests to you B．are good at body language C．like asking personal questions
26．The passage tells us _________ ways of making friends and keeping friendships.
A．two B．three C．four
27．Which of the following should you NOT ask your friends
A．Do you like swimming
B．What do you think of the new movie
C．How much money do your parents have
C
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled the Earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the Earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains. Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them
In the days of dinosaurs, the whole Earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the Earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the Earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs were extinct.
There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animals’ footprints could tell us that the fights did happen.
What’s another reason We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might have come to the Earth. Some of them had big brains, and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs too.
There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year people find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.
28．Dinosaurs controlled the Earth when ______.
A．the Earth was covered by grass B．the Earth was warm and wet
C．the Earth was covered by snow D．the Earth was freezing and dry
29．What does the underlined expression “were extinct” mean in Paragraph 2
A．died out. B．cried out. C．felt thirsty. D．went hungry.
30．How many reasons for dinosaurs’ disappearance are talked about in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
31．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a diary. B．In a poster. C．In an online post. D．In an encyclopaedia.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Bamboo is a kind of wonderful plant for many people around the world. 32 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can eat bamboo shoots.
One of the fastest-growing plants in the world is bamboo. Bamboo grows so quickly that some people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in hot areas. 33 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people used it because it was very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. Chinese people made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan, China almost 1, 000 years ago. 34 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1, 000 different types of materials. 35 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A．You can still visit it today.
B．There are over 1, 000 uses for it.
C．However, none worked very well.
D．Bamboo is light because it’s empty inside.
E．It can also be found in other parts of the world.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Friends are very important in people’s 36 . Some friends have the same views (观点), and others have the same interests. Should friends be 37 or the same In my opinion, I don’t care. I have 38 good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is like me. I’m 39 than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is also quiet. And we both 40 going shopping. 41 weekends, we often go to the markets to buy something. But the other friend of 42 , Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 43 jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes books, so she often goes to the 44 and does some reading there. I don’t think 45 are important in a friendship. What’s your opinion
36．A．schools B．habits C．lives
37．A．different B．tall C．big
38．A．one B．two C．three
39．A．taller B．busier C．quieter
40．A．enjoy B．dislike C．practice
41．A．On B．In C．By
42．A．his B．hers C．mine
43．A．speaking B．telling C．saying
44．A．classroom B．store C．library
45．A．prices B．activities C．differences
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ago, a young writer named Li almost missed his journey home. 46 (pull) heavy luggage up a hill, he sighed, “Ah! This matters more than writing texts!” Suddenly, a 47 (familiar) voice called, “Li! Share this plate 48 me!” It was his childhood friend Ming, carrying 49 (fresh) baked bread.
“Mm! Delicious!” Li 50 (nod), laughing. Ming joked, “Remember when we pulled turnips (蔓菁) here ” They shared stories 51 (where) they sat. Several travelers joined them, 52 (describe) their own hometowns.
“P 53 home isn’t a place,” Li thought. “ 54 matter how far we travel, it’s the people we share memories with.”
When Li finally reached his village, his family ran to hug him. That night, they ate from the same 55 (plate), just like old times. The moon shone brightly, and Li whispered, “Wherever life takes me, home will always be here.”
综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The WWF (世界自然基金会) has warned that climate change is threatening (威胁) the life of the snow leopards (雪豹) in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out. In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable (不宜居住的). Lots of plants and food the animals need could disappear in warmer temperatures. The WWF said, “The Himalayas area will face danger if we choose not to care about climate change...We will lose the snow leopard.”
It isn’t just climate change that is making a serious threat to the future of the snow leopard. Many activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face. Snow leopards are highly needed for their fur and body parts. People are killing the animals for money. The snow leopards are also being killed by farmers when they are trying to protect their animals. As the natural food of the snow leopards is decreasing, the animals are going into human areas to kill farm animals. The result is that the farmers shoot the snow leopards. The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(不超过8个词)
56．Where is climate change threatening the life of the snow leopard
57．What causes the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out
58．How could a third of the areas on the mountain where the leopards live become in the new report
59．What are people killing the animals for
60．When did the WWF report the result
第二节（满分15分）
61．动物和我们人类生活在同一个星球，我们和动物同呼吸，共命运。我校将举行以“________ Are Good for Us”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点：
1.简单介绍一种你熟悉的小动物，它（们）的生活习性和特点；
2.它（们）对人类的贡献（两点）；
3.它（们）面临的处境，以及号召对它（们）的热爱和保护。
写作要求：
1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右（补全标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
________ Are Good for Us
We can see frogs everywhere in summer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年八年级上学期中考试卷（湖南专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units1-4人教版2024 【2025湖南最新中考题型】
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B A B B A A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C B C B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B B A B C B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B E A C C A B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C B C C
1．C
【原文】M: Judy, I know you are better at singing than Lucy. Are you the best singer in your class
W: No. Kate can sing much better than me.
2．B
【原文】W: Ken, you did a good job yesterday. You swam so fast.
M: Well, in my class, Peter swims faster than me and John swims faster than Peter.
3．B
【原文】M: Can you show me your new cap tomorrow, Cindy
W: Sure, Bill. I’ll bring it tomorrow.
4．A
【原文】M: Hey, Mary, how was your trip to Happy Town
W: Great. I ate fish in a restaurant there. It was so delicious.
5．B
【原文】W: Did you go to Hainan on vacation, Tim
M: Yes, it was sunny and I swam in the sea.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hey, Tim. How was your summer holiday
M: It was great. I went to my grandparents’ farm and stayed there for a week.
W: What did you do there
M: I fed animals there with my grandma every morning and went fishing with my grandpa in the afternoon.
8．A 9．B
【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing
B: I’m reading an article about how to clean the window fast and well. You know, my mother asked me to clean it up today.
A: But look at the dark cloud in the sky. I’m sure there will be a heavy rain later. The window will be dirty again if it rains.
B: You’re right. I’d better do it some other time.
A: How about watching a movie at home
B: Sounds great.
10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jason. Who is your best friend in our class
M: Hi, Linda. Mike is my best friend here. We are different, though. He is outgoing but I’m quiet.
W: What does he look like
M: He is as tall as me but I am stronger.
W: Does he play sports well
M: Of course. He plays tennis better than me, and I can learn a lot from him.
W: It seems that you really have a nice friend.
M: Sure.
12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: Sam, what does the bird look like
M: It is white with two long brown legs.
W: Is it bigger than a duck
M: Yes, it is much taller—maybe like a crane.
W: What’s the name of the bird
M: I don’t know, but I am looking for some information about it on my phone now.
15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Jack, who is your best friend
M: My best friend is Tony.
W: Is he different from you
M: Well, yes. I’m more outgoing than Tony. But he is more hard-working at school. Besides, I’m one year older than Tony.
W: How old is Tony
M: 12.
W: Do you share any hobbies
M: Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week and swim once a week.
18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】A: Tom, you look so tired. What’s wrong
B: I helped my dad wash the car and then cleaned the garden all morning. I’m really tired.
A: Well, could you please take out the rubbish now It’s full.
B: Oh, mom, could I have a rest for 10 minutes first My back hurts.
A: Okay, but don’t forget to do it later.
21．C 22．B 23．B
本文是说明文，主要介绍了去美国朋友家吃晚餐时需要注意的重要规则。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, arrive on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness. It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.”可知，去美国朋友家吃晚餐，可以晚到十分钟。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food ... Ask others to pass the food to you.”可知，文中提到了三条餐桌礼仪。故选B。
23．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕美国朋友邀请你去家里吃晚餐时需要遵守的规则展开，B选项“Table manners in America”是当中重要部分，体现文章重点，适合作为标题。故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C
本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了维系友谊的几个关键方法，如寻找共同兴趣、注重沟通方式和学会倾听等。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.”可知，朋友很重要但难以找到，所以要尽力维持友谊。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies to you. ”可知，和与自己有相似兴趣的人更容易交朋友。故选A。
26．细节理解题。文中第二、三、四段分别提到了“和有相似兴趣的人交友”“交谈方式”“倾听”这三种关于交友和维持友谊的方法。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries.”可知，不应该问朋友父母的薪资这类私人问题，C选项“你父母有多少钱？”属于这类问题。故选C。
28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D
本文主要对恐龙的统治时期，灭绝原因等进行了科普介绍。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole Earth was warm and wet.”可知，恐龙控制地球时，地球是温暖和潮湿的。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat.”可知，恐龙可能会找不到食物吃，所以恐龙有可能因此灭绝，此处were extinct表示“灭绝”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs were extinct...There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs...What’s another reason We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the Earth. Some of them had big brains, and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs too.”可知，文章中恐龙消失的原因有三个。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是对恐龙的科普介绍，因此我们可能在百科全书上读到这篇文章。故选D。
32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C
本文主要介绍了竹子用途广、生长快且分布较广，是古老建材，还提及爱迪生用它改进灯泡的事。
32．根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it.”可知,人们用它来制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器，B选项“竹子的用途超过1000种”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，竹子生长在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲的部分地区以及南美洲。E选项“在世界其他地区也能见到竹子。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Chinese people made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan... ”可知，中国人在四川的岷江上架起了一座竹桥，A选项“如今你仍可以参观它。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“He tried over 1, 000 different types of materials”可知，爱迪生尝试的1000多种材料，C选项“然而，这些材料没有一种效果很好。”衔接前文符合语境。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
本文主要探讨朋友是应该不同还是相同，作者通过自己的两个朋友（和自己相似的李琴、与自己不同的钱文）的例子，说明自己认为友谊中差异并不重要。
36．朋友在人们的生活中非常重要。
schools学校；habits习惯；lives生活。“in people’s lives ...”表示“在人们的生活中”，符合语境，说明朋友在生活里的重要性。故选C。
37．朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？
different不同的；tall高的；big大的。根据后文“be ... or the same”可知，此处是对比“不同”与“相同”。故选A。
38．我有两个好朋友，李琴和钱文。
one一个；two两个；three三个。后文提及“Li Qin and Qian Wen”两个人。故选B。
39．我比班上大多数学生更安静，李琴也很安静。
taller更高的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据后文“and Li Qin is also quiet”可知，此处说的是“更安静”。故选C。
40．而且我们都喜欢去购物。
enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；practice练习。根据后文“we often go to the markets to buy something”可知，是喜欢购物，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
41．在周末，我们经常去市场买东西。
On在（具体某天、周末等）；In在（年、月、季节等）；By通过。“on weekends”是固定短语，意为“在周末”。故选A。
42．但我的另一个朋友钱文和我很不一样。
his他的；hers她的；mine我的。此处指“我的朋友”，用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my friend”。故选C。
43．她更外向，喜欢讲笑话，经常让我笑。
speaking说（语言等）；telling讲（故事、笑话等）；saying说（内容）。“tell jokes”是固定短语，意为“讲笑话”。故选B。
44．她也喜欢书，所以她经常去图书馆并在那里阅读。
classroom教室；store商店；library图书馆。根据“does some reading there”可知，读书的场所是图书馆。故选C。
45．我认为友谊中差异并不重要。
prices价格；activities活动；differences差异。前文围绕朋友“相似”与“不同”展开，最后表明“差异”在友谊中不重要的观点。故选C。
46．Pulling 47．familiar 48．with 49．freshly 50．nodded 51．wherever 52．describing 53．(P)erhaps 54．No 55．plate
本文讲述了作家李在回乡途中与老友重逢、感悟“家”真正含义的温情故事。
46．拉着沉重的行李上山时，他叹道：“啊！这比写文章更重要！”根据“...heavy luggage up a hill, he sighed,”可知，空格处需用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“拉着行李”与主句动作“叹气”同时发生，且主语he是主动发出动作，用pulling，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Pulling。
47．突然，一个熟悉的声音喊道：“李！和我一起分享这个盘子吧！”修饰名词voice，需用形容词“familiar”，表示“熟悉的声音”。故填familiar。
48．突然，一个熟悉的声音喊道：“李！和我一起分享这个盘子吧！”固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
49．那是他儿时的朋友明，正拿着刚烤好的面包。空处修饰形容词“baked”，需用副词形式“freshly”，意为“新近地；刚刚”。故填freshly。
50．“嗯！真好吃！”李一边点头一边笑。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“nod”应使用过去式形式“nodded”。故填nodded。
51．无论他们坐在哪里，他们都分享着故事。根据“They shared stories...they sat. ”可知此处表示“无论在哪里”，应用表示“无论何处”的连词“wherever”，引导让步状语从句。故填wherever。
52．几位旅客加入他们，描述自己家乡的情况。根据“Several travelers joined them”可知，逻辑主语several travelers主动发出“描述”动作，且与主句谓语joined同时发生，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“并描述着他们自己的家乡”。故填describing。
53．“也许家不是一个地方，”李想。根据“...home isn’t a place”和后文“it’s the people we share memories with.”可知，此处需用副词perhaps“也许”表示推测。故填(P)erhaps。
54．无论我们走多远，重要的是那些与我们共享回忆的人。根据句子“... matter how far we travel...”可知，需要填入表示“无论”的短语，对应固定表达“No matter how...”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填No。
55．那天晚上，他们用同一个盘子吃东西，就像从前一样。前文提到this plate（这个盘子），此处the same plate特指同一个盘子，用单数plate。故填plate。
56．In the Himalayas. 57．Rising temperatures. 58．Uninhabitable. 59．Money. 60．On Friday, the first International Snow Leopard Day.
本文主要介绍了气候变化和人类活动对雪豹生存的威胁，包括栖息地减少、食物消失以及人类猎杀等。
56．根据“climate change is threatening the life of the snow leopards in the Himalayas”可知，喜马拉雅气候的变化威胁着雪豹的生存。故填In the Himalayas.
57．根据“It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out.”可知，气温上升是导致雪豹栖息地恶化，雪豹可能会灭绝的原因。故填Rising temperatures.
58．根据“In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable.”可知，雪豹栖息地三分之一的山区可能会变得不宜居住。故填Uninhabitable.
59．根据“People are killing the animals for money.”可知，人们为了钱猎杀雪豹。故填Money.
60．根据“The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day.”可知，世界自然基金会在周五报告了这一结果，这是第一个国际雪豹日。故填On Friday, the first International Snow Leopard Day.
61．例文：
Frogs Are Good for Us
We can see frogs everywhere in summer. Though they don’t look nice, they are good for us.
Frogs are interesting animals. They can live not only on land but also in water. The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while the larger ones can grow as big as a human hand.
What do they eat They usually eat insects which are bad for plants. For this reason, we believe that frogs help to protect plants, especially crops that we live on. How great they are!
However, to our disappointment, the number of frogs is becoming fewer and fewer. They need our help. Let’s love them and do something together to save as many frogs as possible!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据“要点”提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，指出夏天青蛙随处可见；
第二步，介绍青蛙的习性、特点及对人类贡献；
第三步，表达对青蛙数量减少的担忧，呼吁大家爱护并保护青蛙。
[亮点词汇]
①interesting有趣的
②disappointment失望
③fewer and fewer越来越少
[高分句型]
①Though they don’t look nice, they are good for us. (Though引导的让步状语从句)
②They usually eat insects which are bad for plants. (which引导定语从句)

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