Starter Welcome to junior high知识点习题课件(3份打包)外研版(2024)七年级上册

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Starter Welcome to junior high知识点习题课件(3份打包)外研版(2024)七年级上册

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(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
单元学习目标
单元内容导览
单元主题:This is me 主题导入 Starting out 导入单元主题 主题理解 Understanding ideas 主题阅读 Reading 课文“A red, red rose”
语法学习 Grammar 现在完成时(1)
单元主题:This is me 主题拓展 Developing ideas 听说运用 Listening and speaking 听 音标/m/、/n/、/ /;一个关于女孩努力找到自己家的故事
说 就书本或电影进行评论
读写训练 Reading for writing 读 课文“Impossible→I'm possible”
写 一篇关于一位成功人士的文章
主题实践 Presenting ideas 发表一个关于自己的演讲 Know your school(教材P6~P8)
目 录
CONTENTS
02
课前预习
03
语法复习
04
名师点拨
05
能力提升
01
学习目标
学习目标
读懂文章,学会介绍校园;回顾there be 句型以及简单句的基本句型的用法。
课前预习
核心单词 名词 1. 实验室 ______________
动词 2. 开始 ______________
副词 3. 一起,共同;一齐,一块儿 ______________
lab
start
together
4. 教学楼 ________________________________
5. 食堂 ________________________________
6. 科学实验室 ________________________________
7. 阅览室 ________________________________
8. 踢足球 ________________________________
9. 在操场上 ________________________________
10. 做早操 ________________________________
11. 放学后 ________________________________
常考短语
teaching building
dining hall
science lab
reading room
play football
in the playground
do morning exercises
after school
12. 这是你的新学校。
______________ your new school.
13. 有三栋建筑和一个操场。
______________ three buildings and a playground.
14. 第一和第二层共有30间教室。
There are 30 classrooms __________________________________.
典型句子
This is
There are
on the first and second floors
语法复习
1. 定义
there be句型表示一种存在关系,意为“在某地存在某人 / 某物;在某时有某事”。
there be句型

2.基本句型
句类 句式 举例
肯定句 There is / are+名词 (+其他). There is a pencil in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
There are forty-two students in our class.我们班有42名学生。
否定句 There is / are not (isn't / aren't)+名词(+其他). There isn't an orange in her bag. 她的包里没有橘子。
There isn't any juice in the bottle. 杯子里没有果汁。
句类 句式 举例
一般疑问句 及其答语 Is / Are there+名词 (+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. —Is there any money in her handbag 她的手提包里有钱吗?
—Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。
句类 句式 举例
特殊疑 问句 对there be句型中名词的数量进行提问: (1)当对可数名词的量提问时用:How many+复数可数名词+are there (+其他)? (2)当对不可数名词的量提问时用:How much+不可数名词+is there (+其他)? How many shops are there on this street 这条街上有多少间商店?
How much bread is there on the table 桌子上有多少面包?
句类 句式 举例
特殊疑 问句 对there be句型中的名词进行提问: (1)名词为物:What is / are+地点状语? (2)名词为人:Who is / are+地点状语? What's on the desk 什么在书桌上?
Who is in the room 谁在房间里?
对there be句型中的地点状语进行提问: Where is / are+名词? Where is the computer 电脑在哪里?
3. 用法
(1)there be句型中,be动词的形式要和其后的名词在人称和数上保持一致。如:
There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。
There are many people in the hall. 大厅里有很多人。
(2)如果be动词后有两个或两个以上的名词,be动词要和最靠近它的那个名词在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。如:
There is an apple and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个苹果和一些香蕉。
There are some bananas and an apple in the basket. 篮子里有一些香蕉和一个苹果。
【拓展】there be与have的区别
比较项 用法 举例
there be 表示“有”时,侧重于客观,表示“某处有 / 存在某人或某物”,此时不强调此物归谁所有 There are ten students in the classroom.教室里有10位学生。
have 表示“有”时,侧重于主观,表示“某人拥有某物”,此时强调“所属关系”,主语多是人 I have three books. 我有3本书。
( )1. There ______________ two sofas and a TV in the living room.
A. is B. are C. have
( )2. There _______ any pencils on your desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don't
B
专练
A
( )3. There _______ some water in the pool. Do you want to go fishing
A. is B. are C. has
( )4. There _______ many new books in the library. I want to borrow some to read.
A. are B. is C. be
( )5. —Are there any students in the playground
—_______. All of them are in the classroom.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't
C. No, they aren't
A
A
B
6. 用there be 或have的适当形式填空
(1)I ______________ six pens. Two pens are black and four pens are blue.
(2)She ______________ a pet dog called Coco. She likes to play with it.
(3)—______________ any food in the fridge —No, there isn't.
have
has
Is there
简单句的基本句型

句型 用法 举例
主语+系动词+表语,即:S+V+P 常用于说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中的动词为连系动词,常见的连系动词有:be, become, get,keep, turn, grow, look, sound, taste,smell, feel等 Mrs Smith is a doctor. 史密斯夫人是一名医生。
She feels happy. 她感到很开心。
句型 用法 举例
主语+谓语(不及物动词),即:S+V 本身意义完整,后面不跟宾语的行为动词叫作不及物动词。此句型中的谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致 The accident happened. 事故发生了。
It snows. 下雪了。
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语,即:S+V+O 此句型中的谓语动词具有实义,是主语发出的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,其后要加一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整 I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。
They speak English. 他们讲英语。
【补充】句子成分的表示法
S:Subject(主语) V:Verb(动词)
O:Object(宾语) P:Predicative(表语)
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+P
选择下列句子的句型(可重复选择)
专练
( )1. I visit my grandparents.
( )2. This pair of shoes is good.
( )3. It will rain.
( )4. She looks angry.
( )5. They will buy a new car.
A
C
B
C
A
课外技法专练
名师点拨
连词and, but与or的区别

There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋建筑和一个操场。(教材P6)
It's not big, but it is beautiful. 它虽不大,却很美。(教材P6)
After school, we come to run or play football here. 放学后,我们来这里跑步或踢足球。(教材P7)
比较项 含义及用法 举例
and 意为“和; 而且; 以及”,用于连接两个并列成分的单词、词组或句子,表示并列关系 My sister is good at maths, and my brother is good at English. 我的姐姐擅长数学,我的哥哥擅长英语。
but 意为“然而; 但是”,表示转折关系 My bedroom is very small, but I like it very much. 我的卧室很小,但是我很喜欢它。
or 用于肯定句或疑问句时,意为“还是; 或者”,表示选择关系; 用于否定句时,意为“也不” Do you want to go swimming or fishing?你想去游泳还是钓鱼?
I don't have any brothers or sisters. 我没有哥哥,也没有姐姐。
1. The dress is very beautiful, ______________ it is too small for me.
2. —Do you like hamburgers ______________ noodles
—I like noodles.
3. Mike has some rice ______________ chicken for lunch.
but
用and, but或or填空
专练
or
and
start的用法

My favourite lesson starts. 我最喜欢的课开始了。(教材P8)
start作动词,意为“开始”。常见搭配:start to do / doing sth 开始做某事。start也可作名词,意为“开头,开端”。如:
I start to do / doing my homework at 7 pm. 我晚上7点开始做作业。
We arrive late and miss the start of the film. 我们迟到,并错过电影的开头。
( )1. My mum starts _______ dinner at 6 o'clock.
A. cook B. cooking C. cooks
2. 他今年夏天开始学游泳。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
He ______________ ______________ ______________ to swim this summer.
B
专练
starts
to
learn
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They start __________________________ (play) games after finishing their work.
2. There ______________ (be) a big park near my school.
3. There ______________ (be) many books in this library.
4. There are a lot of ______________(lab)in our school.
5. There are two floors in my house, and my bedroom is on the ______________ (two) floor.
能力提升
to play / playing
is
are
labs
second
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 我们经常在周末踢足球。
We often ______________ ______________ at the weekend.
7. 教学楼里有许多教室。
______________ ______________ many classrooms in the ______________ ______________.
play
football
There
are
teaching
building
8. 我们食堂的饭菜不好吃但很健康。
The food in our ___________ _________ is ______________ delicious ______________ healthy.
9. 我们绕着湖边拍些照片吧。
Let's __________ ______________ the lake and take some photos.
10. 学生们经常在操场上做早操。
The students often _________ ______________ ______________ in the playground.
dining
hall
not
but
go
around
do
morning
exercises
THANKS!(共41张PPT)
Starter Welcome to junior high!
单元学习目标
Get ready(教材P3~P5)
目 录
CONTENTS
02
课前预习
03
语法复习
04
名师点拨
05
能力提升
01
学习目标
学习目标
听懂对话,了解初中开学前需要准备的物品以及初中将会学习的新科目;回顾可数名词和不可数名词、基数词、冠词、一般现在时以及一般将来时的用法。
课前预习
核心单词 名词 1. 教科书,教材,课本 ______________
2. 橡皮 ______________
3. 地理 ______________
4. 生物 ______________
5. 历史 ______________
textbook
eraser
geography
biology
history
核心单词 名词 6. 夹克,短上衣 ______________
7. T恤衫,短袖运动衫 ______________
8. 制服 ______________
动词 9. 忘记,遗忘 _____________
形容词 10. 准备好(做某事)的 ______________
11. 灰色的 ______________
jacket
T-shirt
uniform
forget
ready
grey
12. 初级中学 _________________________
13. 红领巾 _________________________
14. 校服 _________________________
15. 当然 _________________________
常考短语
junior high
red scarf
school uniform
of course
16. 明天是你初中的第一天。
Tomorrow is ______________________ junior high school.
17. 我们也有许多新的科目,像历史、地理和生物。
We also have many new subjects, ______________________
________________________________________________________.
18. 明天你打算穿什么去上学?
____________________________________ tomorrow for school
典型句子
your first day of
like history,
geography and biology
What are you going to wear
语法复习
一、可数名词
1. 定义
可数名词是可以计数的单个的物体、人、想法等的名称。可数名词可以和不定冠词a / an以及数字连用,它们有复数形式。如:a city→two cities,a bird→three birds等。
可数名词和不可数名词

2. 单数可数名词变复数可数名词的规则变化
规 则 举 例
一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s cap→caps, dog→dogs
以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass→glasses, box→boxes
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es party→parties, lady→ladies
以字母f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变为v,再加-es leaf→leaves, knife→knives
以字母o结尾的名词,在词尾加-s或-es zoo→zoos,piano→pianos, photo→photos,
tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes,hero→heroes
3. 单数可数名词变复数可数名词的不规则变化
(1)有些名词的复数形式与单数形式不同,如:man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese, child→children, mouse→mice等。
(2)有些名词的单复数形式相同,如:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese等。
二、不可数名词
不可数名词是通常不能看成单个个体的材料、液体等的名称。不可数名词通常不和不定冠词a / an以及数字连用,大部分是单数,没有复数形式;它们可以用“much / a little+不可数名词”来表示东西的大概数量。如:much time, a little water等。
【拓展】如果需要表示不可数名词的具体数量时,可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表达。如:a glass of juice, two pieces of paper等。
( )1. I want to buy _______.
A. two bottle of juice B. two bottles of juice
C. two bottles of juices
( )2. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is
( )3. Here are some _______ for you, Sue.
A. potatoes B. potato C. potatos
B
专练
C
A
( )4. Can you give me two _______ and two forks
A. knife B. knifes C. knives
( )5. My sister wants _______ bread.
A. a B. / C. an
C
B
6. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Those ______________(lady)are our teachers.
(2)I'd like some milk and ______________(egg) for breakfast.
(3)Linda likes to have ______________ (tomato) and chicken for dinner.
(4)There are four ______________(child)in the garden.
(5)Look at the two ______________(woman) over there. They are dancing happily.
ladies
eggs
tomatoes
children
women
1. 定义
表示数量多少的数词叫作基数词,如:one, two, three等。
基数词

2. 基数词的拼写
1~9的基数词 11~19的基数词 整十的基数词 两位数的基数词
one eleven ten twenty-one
two twelve twenty twenty-two
three thirteen thirty thirty-three
four fourteen forty forty-four
five fifteen fifty fifty-five
six sixteen sixty sixty-six
seven seventeen seventy seventy-seven
eight eighteen eighty eighty-eight
nine nineteen ninety ninety-nine
背诵口诀:基数词,表数目;1至12,形各异;13至19,-teen结尾;整十后有-ty;几十几有“-” 3. 基数词的用法
基数词只能修饰可数名词,要注意数词和名词在数上要保持一致。如:one banana,five boys,twenty-one chairs等。
1. 3个学生正在打篮球。
______________ ______________ are playing basketball.
2. 我12岁了。
I'm ______________ ______________ ______________.
3. 请翻到第 36 页。
Please turn to page ______________.
4. 13加5等于18。
______________ and five makes ______________.
Three
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
专练
students
twelve
years
old
thirty-six
Thirteen
eighteen
冠词

冠 词 用 法 举 例
a a是不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示泛指 There is a ruler on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子。
an an是不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示泛指 I have an egg every morning. 每天早上我都吃一个鸡蛋。
the the是定冠词,意为“这个(些);那个(些)”,通常放在名词前。它既可以指说话双方都知道的人或物,也可以指上文已提到的人或物 The door is open. 门开着。
It's a pen. The pen is black. 它是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。
( )1.I want to buy _______ pencil.
A. a B. an C. the
( )2. I can see _______ apple in the box.
A. a B. an C. the
( )3. This is _______ eraser and _______ eraser is white.
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an
A
专练
B
B
( )4.There is _______“n” and _______ “a” in the word “name”.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an
( )5.—Is _______ red bag under the table yours?
—No,I only have _______ yellow bag.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a
C
B
1. 定义
一般现在时表示现在的状态,也表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
Julie and I are good friends. 朱莉和我是好朋友。
I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。
2. 谓语动词的形式: 原形或第三人称单数形式。
3. 时间状语: every day / week / month / year, on Monday / Sunday, in the morning / afternoon / evening, always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。
一般现在时 (详细讲解见Unit 2 第二课时)

4. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
规则 举 例
一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-s feed→feeds, enjoy→enjoys
以字母s, x, sh, ch或z结尾的动词,在词尾加-es wash→washes, watch→watches
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es carry→carries, cry→cries
特殊情况 be→is, have→has, do→does
1. My sister ______________ (watch / watches) TV every evening.
2. Tom and I often ______________ (play / plays) basketball after school.
3. The cat ______________(sleep / sleeps) on the sofa all day.
4. She ______________(don't / doesn't) like the food.
5. ______________ (Do / Does) your parents speak English
watches
选择正确的单词填空
专练
play
sleeps
doesn't
Do
“will+动词原形”结构常用来客观陈述将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。“be going to+动词原形”结构常表示计划、打算、决定要做的事。通常情况下,will和be going to都可以表示将来的时间和意图,且通常可以互换使用。如:
We will / are going to learn new subjects in junior high. 我们在初中将学习新科目。
一般将来时 (详细讲解见Unit 5 第二课时)

( )1.I _______ a yellow hat tomorrow.
A. am wearing B. am going to wear
C. will wearing
( )2. —What's your plan for the weekend, Helen
—I _______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit
B
专练
C
3. 根据要求完成句子,每空一词
(1)Mary will go to the park with her classmates next week.(改为一般疑问句)
______________ Mary ______________ to the park with her classmates next week
( )They often buy things in this market. (用tomorrow改写句子)
They _________ ___________ __________ ____________ things in this market tomorrow.
Will
go
2
are
going
to
buy
(3)我女儿长大后打算成为一名作家。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
My daughter _________ ______________ ______________ ______________ a writer when she grows up.
is
going
to
be
课外技法专练
名师点拨
ready的用法

Are you ready 你们准备好了吗 (教材P3)
You must be / get ready for winter.=You must prepare for winter. 你必须为过冬做好准备。
Please be / get ready to get off the bus.=Please prepare to get off the bus. 请准备下车。
( )1. They are ready _______ with the housework.
A. help B. helping C. to help
2. 我们为运动会做好准备了。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
We ______________ ______________ ______________ the sports meet.
C
专练
are / get
ready
for
too, also与either的区别

I am ready, too. 我也准备好了。(教材P3)
比较项 含义及用法 举例
too 意为“也”,用于肯定句或一般疑问句中,置于句末,通常用逗号隔开,较口语化 I am a student, too. 我也是一名学生。
also 意为“也”,通常用于肯定句中,置于行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词或be动词之后,较正式 He also likes drawing. 他也喜欢画画。
either 意为“也不”,用于否定句中,置于句末,通常用逗号隔开 Alice doesn't eat anything, either. 爱丽丝也没吃任何东西。
1. Lisa ______________ has four pencils.
2. I like this skirt and my sister likes it, ______________.
3. David isn't going to the party. Tom wouldn't like to go there, ______________.
also
用too, also或either填空
专练
too
either
forget的用法

Oh, don't forget your red scarf. 噢,别忘了戴红领巾。(教材P5)
I forget to do my homework. 我忘记做作业了。(作业没做)
I forget doing my homework. 我忘记做过作业了。(作业做完了)
I'm so busy that I forget about my lunch. 我太忙了,都忘了吃午饭。
( )1. Don't forget _______ your homework here tomorrow!
A. to bring B. bring C. bringing
2. 别忘了我们的计划!(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
______________ ______________ ______________ our plan!
A
专练
Don't
forget
about
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,有两词为多余项
能力提升
geography history jacket textbook grey ready eraser
1. It is so cold. Please put on your ______________.
2. Maps are good for studying ______________.
3. Come on, kids! Dinner is ______________.
4. —What are you going to wear tomorrow
—A ______________ coat.
5. China is a great country with a long ______________. We love our motherland(祖国).
jacket
geography
ready
grey
history
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 桌子上有一块橡皮。
There is __________ ______________ on the desk.
7. 欢迎来到我们的学校。
______________ ______________ our school.
8. 你为你的聚会做好准备了吗
_________ you _____________ ___________ your party
9. 我打算穿上我的新鞋。
I ___________ __________ ______________ wear my new shoes.
an
eraser
Welcome
to
Are
ready
for
am
going
to
10. 在我们旅行的第一天,我们去了天安门广场。
On __________ ___________ __________ ________ our trip, we went to Tian'anmen Square.
the
first
day
of
THANKS!(共39张PPT)
Starter Welcome to junior high!
单元学习目标
Get to know each other(教材P9~P12)
目 录
CONTENTS
02
课前预习
03
语法复习
04
名师点拨
05
能力提升
01
学习目标
学习目标
读懂文章,学会了解彼此;回顾形容词的用法。
课前预习
核心单词 名词 1. 乐趣 ______________
2. 业余爱好,嗜好 ______________
3. (游戏或体育比赛的)队 ______________
动词 4. 探索;探讨,探究 ______________
5. 介绍 ______________
6. 成为……的一员,加入 ______________
fun
hobby
team
explore
introduce
join
核心单词 代词 7. 每个人,人人 ______________
8. 你自己 ______________
形容词
9. 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 ______________
everyone
yourself
nervous
10. 互相,彼此 ______________________
11. 高兴做某事 ______________________
12. 和某人共事 ______________________
13. 很多,许多 ______________________
14. 轮到某人做某事 ______________________
常考短语
each other
be happy to do sth
work with sb
a lot of
one's turn to do sth
15. 有点儿,稍微 ________________________
16. 和某人交朋友 ________________________
17. 参加,参与 ________________________
18. 制订计划 ________________________
19. 和……分享…… ________________________
a bit
make friends with sb
take part in
make a plan
share … with …
20. 我很高兴见到你们所有人。
I'm so _______________________ you all.
21. 今年,我们将一起探索英语世界。
This year, we'll _______________________ English together.
22. 现在,轮到你们做自我介绍了。
Now, ___________________________________.
23. 我想和你们所有人交朋友!
I want to ________________________ you all!
典型句子
happy to meet
explore the world of
it's your turn to introduce yourselves
make friends with
语法复习
1. 定义
形容词主要用于描述名词或代词的性质、状态、特征等,常用作定语,也可作表语或补语。如:helpful, nervous等。
形容词
2. 形容词的分类
类别 举例
品质形容词 brave, clever, kind, clean
类属形容词 local, real, plastic, daily
颜色形容词 grey, blue, red, yellow, pink
强调形容词 perfect, very, true, complete
-ing形容词 interesting, exciting, boring, tiring, surprising
-ed 形容词interested, excited, bored, tired, surprised
【注意】以-ing结尾的形容词,常用于修饰物;以-ed结尾的形容词,常用于修饰人。如:
The football match is exciting. 这场足球比赛令人激动。
My little sister is excited about this new film. 我妹妹对这部新电影感到很兴奋。
3. 形容词的基本形式
(1)在英语中,大部分形容词用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。在对两者(人或事物)进行比较时,形容词要用比较级形式。在对三者或三者以上(人或事物)进行比较时,形容词要用最高级形式。如:
This room is big.这个房间很大。
This room is bigger than the one next door. 这个房间比隔壁的那个要大。
This room is the biggest on this floor.这个房间是这层楼里最大的。
(2)形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则
规则 举例
单音节词和部 分双音节词 一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加-er或-est tall→taller→tallest, short→shorter→shortest
以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾加-r或-st large→larger→largest,
nice→nicer→nicest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变y为i, 再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest,
funny→funnier→funniest
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est big→bigger→biggest,
thin→thinner→thinnest
规则 举例
多音节词和 部分双音节词 在形容词前加more或most careful→more careful→most careful, beautiful→more
beautiful→most beautiful
不规则变化 good / well→better→best, bad / ill→worse→worst, many / much→more→most, little→less→least ( )1. —Is that Tom
—No, that is Peter. Tom has _______ hair than Peter.
A. long B. longer C. the longest
( )2. Katie is _______ of the three girls in her family.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest
B
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
专练
C
( )3. This book is _______. The students are very _______ in it.
A. interesting; interesting
B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interesting
( )4. The _______ music always makes me _______.
A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxing
C. relaxing; relaxed
B
C
5. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
(1)hot→______________→______________
(2)large→______________→______________
(3)good→______________→______________
(4)heavy→______________→______________
(5)delicious→___________________→_________________
hotter
hottest
larger
largest
better
best
heavier
heaviest
more delicious
most delicious
课外技法专练
名师点拨
everyone的用法

Good morning, everyone! 大家早上好!(教材P9)
everyone 是复合不定代词, 意为“每个人,人人”,与everybody 同义,表示单数意义,后面不能跟of短语。作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。
专练
( )1. Look! Everyone _______ in the classroom.
A. am B. is C. are
2. Everyone here ______________ (know) him very well. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
B
knows
fun的用法

It'll be a lot of fun. 将会有很多乐趣。(教材P9)
Everyone has great fun on the trip.每个人在旅途中都玩得很开心。
I learn the piano just for fun.我学钢琴只是为了好玩。
Snowboarding is a really fun event. 滑雪板运动真是一个好玩的项目。
( )1. —I am going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, Mum.
—_______, Jack!
A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Good idea
2. 他们打篮球,玩得很开心。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
They ______________ great ______________ ______________ basketball.
A
专练
have
fun
playing
introduce的用法

Now, it's your turn to introduce yourselves. 现在,轮到你们做自我介绍了。 (教材P9)
He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party. 他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。
Our speaker today needs no introduction. 我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。
1. 我能自我介绍一下吗?我的名字叫南希。
May I ______________ ______________ My name is Nancy.
2. 老师向全班介绍一位新同学。
The teacher ______________ a new student ______________ the class.
introduce
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
专练
myself
introduces
to
反身代词的用法

Now, it's your turn to introduce yourselves. 现在,轮到你们做自我介绍了。 (教材P9)
1. 反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词,在翻译时经常会译成“……自己”。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称和数上要保持一致。以下为反身代词的构成方式:
人称 构成方式 反身代词
第一人称 在形容词性物主代词词尾加-self或-selves myself 我自己,ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己,yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 在人称代词宾格词尾加-self或-selves himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,themselves他们自己
2. 反身代词常用在一些动词或介词的后面作宾语,构成固定短语。如:
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself (to) 自取所需
talk to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地
1. The children can dress __________________ (they).
2. Welcome to the party and enjoy ______________ (you), Mike.
3. Jeff is a clever boy. He teaches ______________ (he) Chinese.
themselves
用所给单词的适当形式填空
专练
yourself
himself
a bit与a bit of的区别

I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also happy to meet you. 我现在有点儿紧张,但我也很高兴见到你们。(教材P10)
比较项 含义及用法 举例
a bit 意为“有点儿,稍微”,用来修饰形容词、副词或动词 I like sweet food,so I am a bit fat.我喜欢甜食,所以我有点儿胖。
a bit of 意为“一点儿”,用来修饰不可数名词 There is a bit of food left in the fridge. 冰箱里只剩下一点儿食物了。
1. 她有一点儿累。
She is ______________ ______________ ______________.
2. 杯里有一点茶。
There is _________ ___________ __________ ______________ in the cup.
3. 他只剩下一点点钱。
He only has _________ ___________ ______________ ______________ left.
a
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
专练
bit
tired
a
bit
of
tea
a
bit
of
money
join, join in与take part in的区别

Join a football team. 加入足球队。(教材P13)
To make more friends, I'm going to take part in sports. 为了结识更多朋友,我要去参加体育
运动了。(教材P13)
比较项 含义 用法 举例
join 成为……的 一员,加入 通常指加入某人或某团体、组织,成为其成员之一 He will join the music club this year. 他今年将加入音乐俱乐部。
join in 参加 通常指加入某项正在进行的活动或其他人在做的事情 They are playing basketball. Do you want to join in? 他们正在打篮球。你想加入吗?
take part in 参加,参与 指参加某项活动,着重说明主语在活动中发挥作用 Students should take part in after-school activities more often. 学生应该多参加课外活动。
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
(1)他将参加一个电视知识竞赛。
He will ______________ ______________ ______________ a television quiz.
(2)老师建议我们加入讨论。
The teacher advises us to ______________ ______________ the discussion.
2. 吉姆想加入篮球俱乐部。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________
take
专练
part
in
join
in
Jim wants to join the basketball club.
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. ______________ ( ) has a good time at the party.
2. I want to ______________ my friend to you.
3. We have a lot of ______________ (乐趣) at the party.
4. I am very busy. Please do it ______________ (you), Lily.
5. Reading books is a good ______________ (业余爱好) for students.
能力提升
Everyone
introduce
fun
yourself
hobby
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 这部电影有点儿无聊。
The movie is ____________ ______________ boring.
7. 女孩们互相看了看对方。
The girls look at ______________ ______________.
8. 许多学生想参加美术比赛。
Many students want to ______________ ______________ ______________ the art competition.
a
bit
each
other
take
part
in
9. 轮到你弟弟洗碗了。
_________ your brother's ______________ ______________ ______________ the dishes.
10. 我想和我的新同学交朋友。
I want to ______________ ______________ ______________ my new classmates.
It's
turn
to
wash / do
make
friends
with
THANKS!

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