七年级英语上Unit 6 Travelling around Asia知识点课件(7份打包)

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七年级英语上Unit 6 Travelling around Asia知识点课件(7份打包)

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(共17张PPT)
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
Grammar
目 录
CONTENTS
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
条件状语从句
一、定义
条件状语从句是由 if 或 unless等引导词引导的状语从句。在英语中,“条件”是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如;如果”。
语法聚焦
二、条件状语从句的常见引导词
1. 连词if,意为“如果;假如”。如:
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
2. 连词unless,意为“除非;如果不”,相当于“if … not …”。如:
You will fail unless you work harder.=You will fail if you don't work harder. 除非你更加努力,否则你会失败的。
【注意】 unless从句中的谓语只能是肯定式,因为unless本身表示否定意义。
3. 连词so / as long as,意为“只要”。如:
We'll go camping so / as long as the weather is good. 只要天气好,我们就去露营。
三、if引导的条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。在常见的含有if引导的条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态有以下四种情况:
1. 主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。如:
If he runs, he will get there on time. 如果他跑步的话,他就能按时赶到那儿。
2. 主句是祈使句,从句常用一般现在时,即“主祈从现”。如:
If you want to have a chat, call me up. 如果你想聊天的话,打电话给我。
3. 主句含有may、might、can、must、should等情态动词,从句常用一般现在时,即“主情从现”。如:
If you go to Shanghai, you can visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. 如果你去上海,你可以参观东方明珠塔。
4. 表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主句和从句均用一般现在时,即“主现从现”。如:
If you heat ice, it turns into water. 如果你把冰加热,它会化成水。
【注意】if 引导的条件句的位置很灵活,可直接放在主句后面,也可放在句首。当它放在句首时,后面要用逗号与主句隔开。如:
If you work hard, you will make great progress.=You will make great progress if you work hard. 如果你努力学习,你将会取得很大的进步。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(★★)
1. He ________________ (help) you if you are in trouble.
2. If Tom ____________ (join) the club, he can ________________ (learn) many things.
3. I ___________(visit) the Bund if I ________ (go) to Shanghai.
4. If he ________________ (watch) TV too much, his parents ________________ (not be) happy.
5. Spring _____________ (come) if winter ____________ (end).
课堂练习
will help
joins
learn
will visit
go
watches
won't be
comes
ends
二、单项填空(★★)
( )1. We can't go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless D. because
( )2. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until D. though
C
A
( )3. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a Not-To-Do list.
A.If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
( )4. —Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A.is B. are C. am D. will be
A
A
( )5. It is really dangerous ________ people run the red traffic light.
A.if B. unless C. though D. until
A
三、语法填空(★★★)
Altay(阿勒泰) is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 1.____________ its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One of the most 2.________________(popularity) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake, often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains 3.________________(be) around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see 4._____________(nature) place is the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China,
for
popular
popular
natural
Mongolia and Russia. The 5.________________(mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 6._____________ you're interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 7.________________(tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there.
mountains
If
traditional
In one word, Altay is a wonderful place 8.________________(visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 9._______________ trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 10.________________(you), my dear friends
to visit
a
yourselves
THANKS!(共9张PPT)
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
Focusing on culture
要点精讲
As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China's western gateway to the world.随着丝绸之路的发展,敦煌成了中国通往世界的西大门。
1. as在此处作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”,表示一个动作伴随着另一个动作发生。如:
As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。
2. the gateway to意为“通往……(其他地区)的门户”。如:
St.Louis is the gateway to the West. 圣路易斯是通往西部的门户。
( )1. He gets more attractive ________ he gets older.
A. when B. as C. if D. before
( )2. Manchester is known as the gateway ________ the north.
A. of B. from C. for D. to
B
D
Here, different cultures met and influenced each other.在这里,不同文化交融互通,相互影响。
influence作动词,意为“影响;对……起作用”,后面常接名词或代词作宾语。常见搭配为:influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事。如:
His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。
What influenced you to take up nursing 是什么因素影响你去从事护理工作的?
【拓展】influence还可以作名词,意为“影响”,常见搭配为:have an influence on … 对……产生影响。如:
Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。
1. My dad influenced me ________________(study) medicine.
2. 技术的发展通常会影响语言。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
The development of technology always ________________ __________ ________________ ________________ languages.
to study
has
an
influence
on
THANKS!(共18张PPT)
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
Listening and speaking
01
听说特训
02
口语无忧
03
课堂练习
目 录
CONTENTS
听说特训
一、听选信息
请听课本P88 Listening的听力两遍,并根据以下问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息回答问题。
1. Which place does Miss Zhou recommend people to visit in Beijing?
(The Palace Museum. / The Great Wall. / The Summer Palace.)
_____________________________________________________________
The Summer Palace.
2. Where can you eat Hainanese chicken rice
(In Beijing. / In Singapore. / In Bangkok.)
______________________________________________________________
3. How can you travel around Bangkok
(By boat. / By river taxi. / By bus.)
______________________________________________________________
In Singapore.
By river taxi.
二、回答问题
请听课本P96 Cross-curricular connection的听力两遍,并根据所听内容回答第1~4四个问题。
1. How many points are there in a cross of a compass
______________________________________________________________
2. What are the points of the compass
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are 4 points./ 4.
They are north, east, south, and west. / North, east, south, and west.
3. What colour is the needle that points north
______________________________________________________________
4. What's the symbol of north-east
______________________________________________________________
It's red. / Red.
It is NE./ NE.
本单元我们学习了关于旅游的话题。现在让我们一起围绕“介绍旅游景点”这一话题展开口语练习吧!
口语无忧
介绍旅游景点
相关词汇(请朗读以下词汇,看谁读得更标准、更地道)
Asia, guide, mix, traditional, modern, popular, centre, building, across, suggestion, natural, beauty, gateway, landscape, list, history
1
你问我答
A. 请运用下列句子与你组内的一个同伴(四人小组)进行你问我答,然后互换角色,再进行问答。
1. Which place do you recommend people to visit
2. Why is it a great place to visit
3. What can visitors see there
4. What activities can visitors take part in there
5. What delicious food can visitors eat there
B.接下来,在小组内换一个同伴互相问答。
2
情景说话
假如你的同学Lucy是中国香港人,你想向她了解在香港旅游的信息。请模仿下列形式跟你的同学进行对话。
You: Hi, Lucy. I want to travel to Hong Kong this summer vacation. Could you give me some suggestions
Lucy: Yes, I'd love to.
3
You: Can you tell me some tourist spots there
Lucy: Sure. There are many interesting places to visit, such as Hong Kong Park and Victoria Harbour.

接下来,请你向全班同学介绍有关香港的旅游信息。
Report like this:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Hi, everybody. Today I am going to tell you something about travelling in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is a paradise for shoppers. You can buy many good things in Hong Kong at good prices. Besides, there are many interesting places to visit in Hong Kong, such as Ocean Park, Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong Disneyland. You can also eat lots of delicious food in Hong Kong. If you visit Hong Kong, I'm sure you will have a good time there.
一、情景问答(★★)
1. 你希望了解Peter的暑期计划,请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。
(1)你想知道Peter是否喜欢在夏天旅行。你问:
______________________________________________________________
(2)你想知道Peter将如何去北京。你问:
_____________________________________________________________
课堂练习
Do you like taking a trip in summer
How will you go to Beijing
2. 你希望了解更多关于Peter的暑期计划,请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。
(1)你想知道Peter打算什么时候去上海。你问:
______________________________________________________________
(2)你想知道Peter是否会和家人一起去那里。你问:
______________________________________________________________
When are you going to Shanghai
Will you go there with your family
二、思维导图复述(★★★)
根据教材P85的课文内容以及下面的思维导图,复述该篇课文的内容。
课文复述:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Shanghai is a city that is both modern and traditional. When you visit the city, you can explore famous places and see China's past and present. Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century. You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC there and learn about the history of the CPC. When you stand in the Bund, you can see many old Western-style buildings in the west and skyscrapers in the east. Yu Garden is in the centre of the old city. There are many beautiful traditional buildings inside. You can also buy local food and gifts there.
THANKS!(共9张PPT)
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
Writing
寒假即将来临。假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Paul假期想去深圳。请你为他制作一份旅行计划,并给他写一封信,邀请他前来游玩。
(一)请你上网搜索相关信息,完成下面这份旅行计划。
Places to visit in Shenzhen
(二)请你给Paul写一封信,向他简单描述你的近况,介绍深圳的旅游特色,并邀请他寒假来深圳。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How's everything going These days, I am busy with my studies and I sometimes do sports to keep fit.
As you know, I live in Shenzhen now. Shenzhen is a good place to visit. First, you will have chances to taste different kinds of Guangdong cuisine here. Second, the public transport is very convenient here and you can go anywhere easily. Thirdly, there are many popular tourist spots here, such as the China Folk Culture Village and Dapeng Fortress.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,
Li Hua
I would like to invite you to come to Shenzhen this winter holiday. I can't wait to show you around this beautiful city.
【写作评价】
分项 自评分 互评分 老师评分
内容分布 (8分) 1. 简单描述你的近况(1分)
2. 介绍深圳的旅游特色(6分)
3. 邀请Paul寒假来深圳(1分)
文体特征和 结构(3分) 1. 文体特征(1分)
2. 结构完整(1分)
3. 逻辑清晰,衔接自然(1分)
分项 自评分 互评分 老师评分
语言质量 (3分) 第一档:表达自然得体,用词准确丰富(3分) 第二档:语言尚可,较准确,少量错误(2分) 第三档:错误较多
卷面(1分) 不影响正常阅读识别,不扣分(1分)
总分(15分)
THANKS!(共21张PPT)
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
Vocabulary
目 录
CONTENTS
01
要点精讲
02
课堂练习
要点精讲
popular
That song was popular with people from my father's generation. 那首歌在我爸爸那一代人中很流行。
Country music is growing in popularity. 乡村音乐越来越流行了。
( )1. The game is popular ________ teenagers.
A. with B. in C. of D. under
2. The kind teacher win ________________ (popular)with students.
A
popularity
The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories. 当地工厂排放的有毒废弃物污染了这
across
Be careful when you go across / cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
He walks through the mist in the forest. 他穿过薄雾森林。
( )1. The train ran ________ the field and then ________ the forest quickly.
A. through; across B. across; through
C. across; across D. through; through
2. 街对面有一家餐厅。(翻译句子)
_____________________________________________________________
B
There is a restaurant across the street.
suggestion
Do you have any suggestions 你有什么建议吗?
I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. 关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的建议。
May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir 先生,吃这道菜,我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒,好吗?
1. He received my __________________________ (suggest) quickly.
2. 我能提个建议吗?(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________
suggestion(s)
May / Can I make a suggestion
课堂练习
一、根据要求写出相应的单词(★)
1. centre—________________(adj.)
2. traditional—________________(反义词)
3. memory—________________ (复数)
4. travel—________________ (n. 旅行者)
5. historic—________________ (n.)
central
modern
memories
traveller
history
6. building—________________ (v.)
7. west—________________ (adj.)
8. reflect—________________ (n.)
9. nature—________________ (adj.)
10. become—________________ (过去式)
build
western
reflection
natural
became
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(★★)
1. In contrast to Westerners, ________________ (Asia) eat more rice and noodles.
2. Her mother is a fashion ________________ (design).
3. My city has a long history and many ________________ (place) of interest.
4. She enjoys having a glass of wine and _______________(light) a candle at night.
Asians
designer
places
lighting
5. ________________ (natural) makes the prefect colour.
6. Adam, could you give me a ________________ (suggest)
7. It's the line where the land ________________ (meet) the sky.
8. My hair is________________ (natural) straight.
9. Maybe the old man could give us a few________________ (tip).
10. The king had four________________ (wife).
Nature
suggestion
meets
naturally
tips
wives
三、完形填空(★★★)
With the development of science and technology, an App just like a travel planner appeared.
In order to check it, a girl used it to plan her every movement. When she provided her interest, time and budget (预算), it ___1___ her a full plan.
( )1. A. gave B. sold C. heard D. washed
A
It led her to all the top places of interest in the city. But there was a problem. That is she should ___2___ all day following it. She had to ___3___ at 4 a.m.to go to the first stop. She followed the plan and arrived at the first stop. To her ___4___, there were too many people and she couldn't buy a ticket.
( )2. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
( )3. A. come along B. cry out C. look down D. get up
( )4. A. excitement B. happiness C. shyness D. surprise
B
D
D
After that, she wanted to have a lunch. But she met the ___5___ problem—she can't get a seat. So she asked the travel planner for ___6___ and it gave her another restaurant and she arrived there in 5 minutes. She enjoyed the ___7___ and went through a beautiful street. ___8___ the plans, she went to a museum and a coffee shop. When she finished each plan, it was ___9___ 10 p.m.
( )5. A. same B. differentC. strange D. popular
( )6. A. time B. money C. help D. note
( )7. A. breakfastB. lunch C. dinner D. supper
( )8. A. Circling B. Keeping C. Mixing D. Following
( )9. A. luckily B. sincerely C. almost D. still
A
C
B
D
C
She said, “The App must depend on (依赖) the information that users posted.” And she thought it was really not as ___10___ as we thought. There is still a long way to go.
( )10. A. fast B. slow C. basic D. alive
A
THANKS!(共14张PPT)
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
知识导航
核心单词 名词 1. 指南;手册 ________________
2. 混合;结合 ________________
3. 风格 ________________
4. (建筑物、城镇等的)地点 ________________
5. 成年人 ________________
6. 老年人;长者 ________________
7. 顾客;主顾;客户 ________________
8. 设计 ________________
guide
mix
style
site
adult
senior
customer
design
核心单词 名词 9. 建议;提议 ________________
10. 指点;实用的提示 ________________
11. 名单;目录 ________________
12. 风景;景色 ________________
13. 回忆;记忆 ________________
14. 将军 ________________
15. 看见 ________________
16. (通往其他地区的)门户 ________________
suggestion
tip
list
landscape
memory
general
sight
gateway
核心单词 名词 17. 艺术作品 ________________
18. 绘画 ________________
19. 场面;情景 ________________
20. 妻子 ________________
21. 石头;石料 ________________
22. 映象;映照出的影像 ________________
artwork
painting
scene
wife
stone
reflection
核心单词 动词 23. 开始变得;变成 _______________
24. 影响;对……起作用 ________________
形容词 25. 西方的;西方国家的 ________________
26. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的 ________________
27. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的 ________________
28. 自然的;天然的 ________________
become
influence
western
popular
historic
natural
核心单词 副词 29. 其他的;别的 ________________
30. 几乎;差不多 ________________
介词 31. 在……对面;在……对过 ________________
兼词 32. n. 东;东方adv. 朝东 ________________
33. n. 西;西方adv. 朝西 ________________
else
almost
across
east
west
一、词性转换
1. western adj. 西方的;西方国家的—west n. 西;西方
2. popular adj. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的—popularity n. 流行;普及
3. suggestion n. 建议;提议—suggest v. 建议
4. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的—history n. 历史
5. memory n. 回忆;记忆—①memorize v. 记住;熟记②memorable adj. 值得纪念的
6. natural adj. 自然的;天然的—①nature n. 大自然;自然界 ②naturally adv. 天然地
7. painting n. 绘画—paint v. (用颜料)画
8. reflection n. 映象;映照出的影像—①reflect v. 映出;反射 ②reflective adj. 反光的
二、一词多性
1. guide n. 指南;手册v. 指引;带领
2. mix n.& v. 混合;结合
3. design n. & v. 设计
4. list n. 名单;名录v. 列清单
5. general n. 将军adj. 总体的;普遍的
6. influence v. 影响;对……起作用n. 影响
1. 旅游景点 ____________________________
2. 因……而著名 ____________________________
3. ……的混合体 ____________________________
4. ……的历史 ____________________________
5. 点亮;照亮 ____________________________
6. 在……的中心 ____________________________
重要词组
tourist spot
be famous for
a mix of …
the history of
light up
in the centre of
7. 当地食物 ________________________
8. 对……有兴趣 ________________________
9. 古迹;历史遗迹 ________________________
10. 作为对……的纪念 ________________________
11. 全世界 ________________________
12. 对……重要 ________________________
local food
be interested in
historic site
in memory of
around the world
be important to
1. 在上海,东方与西方碰撞融合,传统与现代交相辉映。(meet)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. 以下是上海的3个最佳旅游景点。(tourist spot)
______________________________________________________________
3. 这些建筑融合了中国传统建筑风格和西方建筑风格。(a mix of …)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
典型句子
In Shanghai, East meets West, and tradition meets modernity.
Here are three of Shanghai's best tourist spots.
These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles.
4. 到了晚上,这些高楼大厦的灯光照亮了天空。(light up)
______________________________________________________________
5. 如果你喜欢历史和文化,你将会爱上这个地方。(if)______________________________________________________________
At night, these tall buildings light up the sky.
If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place.
THANKS!(共27张PPT)
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
Reading
目 录
CONTENTS
01
要点精讲
03
课堂练习
02
语篇理解
要点精讲
Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century.新天地以其19世纪的石库门建筑而闻名。
be famous for意为“因……而著名”,表示某人“以某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名”,或表示某地“以某种特产或特征而出名”。如:
Hangzhou is famous for silk. 杭州因丝绸而出名。
【辨析】be famous as意为“作为……而著名”,表示某人“以某种身份或职业而出名”,或表示某地“作为某个产地或地方而出名”。如:
Edison was famous as an inventor. 爱迪生作为一个发明家而出名。
( )1. Kunming is famous ________ a “Spring City”.
A. for B. as C. to D. of
( )2. He is famous ________ his great inventions.
A. for B. as C. to D. of
B
A
These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. 这些建筑融合了中国传统建筑风格和西方建筑风格。
1. a mix of … and … 意为“……和……的结合”。如:
The song is a mix of jazz and rock. 这首歌是爵士乐和摇滚乐的结合。
【拓展】mix还可以作动词,意为“(使)混合;融合”,常见搭配:mix … and … 把……和……混合在一起。如:
If you mix blue and yellow, you get green. 蓝色和黄色相混合就是绿色。
2. Western作形容词,在这里意为“西方国家的”,强调特定的地理位置或文化背景,首字母要大写。当它表示一般的方位时,首字母不用大写。如:
Christmas is an important festival in many Western countries. 圣诞节是许多西方国家的重要节日。
They sailed around the island until they reached the western side. 他们绕着该岛航行,一直行驶到西边。
1. My family lives in the ________________(west) part of the city.
2. 这是艺术和科学的结合。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________
western
It's a mix of art and science.
一、阅读课本P85 Reading的短文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. Which of the following is TRUE about Xintiandi
A. It is a modern shopping mall.
B. It is where old meets new.
C. It is in the centre of the city.
D. It has buildings that blend(混合) traditional Chinese and Western styles.
语篇理解
D
( )2. Which direction should you look to see skyscrapers from the Bund
A. West. B. East. C. North. D. South.
( )3. When is the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC closed
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday. D. On Sunday.
B
A
( )4. How much does it cost for an adult to enter Yu Garden
A. ¥10. B. ¥15.
C. ¥30. D. ¥50.
C
二、再仔细阅读课本P85 Reading的短文,完成可视化结构导图
popular
history
west
400
local
三、根据课本P85 Reading的课文内容,补全下面短文
Shanghai is a city where East meets West and tradition meets 1.________________(modern). Here are three of Shanghai's 2.________________(good) tourist spots.
Xintiandi is famous for 3.____________(it) shikumen buildings from the 19th century. They are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western 4._______________(style). You can also visit 5._________ Site of the First National Congress of the CPC here.
modernity
best
its
styles
the
You can learn a lot about the history of the CPC 6.________ you go inside. The Bund is where old 7.________(meet) new. You will see many Western-style buildings in the west 8.___________ you will see skyscrapers if you look east across the Huangpu River. Yu Garden, with a history of over 400 years, is 9.__________ the centre of the old city. It's a good place for people who enjoy history and culture. You can see many beautiful 10.________________(tradition) buildings and buy local food and gifts in it.
if
meets
and
in
traditional
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(★★)
1. 桂林因美丽的河流和山峰而著名。
Guilin ____________ ________________ ________________ its beautiful rivers and mountains.
2. 街灯在夜晚照亮了黑暗的街道。
The street lights ______________ ______________ the dark street at night.
课堂练习
is
famous
for
light
up
3. 你可以在旅游手册中找到一些关于短途旅行的建议。
You can find some ideas for a short trip in a ________________ ________________.
4. 春节是中国的传统节日之一。
The Spring Festival is ____________ ___________ __________ ________________ ________________ in China.
5. 人民广场在上海的市中心。
People's Square is __________ ____________ ________________ ________________ Shanghai.
travel
guide
one
of
the
traditional
festivals
in
the
centre
of
二、阅读理解(★★★)
Beijing siheyuan is a traditional building in China.Si means the four directions (方向)—east, west, south and north. He means that the houses are like a Chinese character “口”. Beijing siheyuan has a history of over 3,000 years.
The houses are built in a special way. Siheyuan has four parts. The main house, the side houses, the reverse-facing house (倒座房) and the screen wall. They are connected (连接) with walls and form a square courtyard (庭院) in the centre.
The house on the north is the main house. The houses on the east side and the west side are side houses. The house on the south is the reverse-facing house. The main house is usually for the old or the head of the family. The main house is often bigger and better than the other houses. The rooms in the main house are big and bright. The side houses are for the young. The kitchen and the study are often in the reverse-facing house. You can cook or read there.
There is only one gate outside. Behind the gate is the screen wall(影壁). Chinese people usually make the screen wall very beautiful. They think that the screen wall can keep them away from bad luck.
( )1. What does Si mean?
A. Four houses. B. Four walls.
C. Four directions. D. Four gardens.
( )2. How is the main house different from the other houses
A. It is bigger and better.
B. It is smaller and older.
C. People can cook and read there.
D. People can sing and dance there.
C
A
( )3. Where do young people live in a siheyuan
A. In the main house.
B. In the side houses.
C. In the reverse-facing house.
D. Behind the gate.
B
( )4. Why do Chinese people make the screen wall
A. Because they think it is special.
B. Because they think it is very beautiful.
C. Because they think it can help them live together.
D. Because they think it can keep them away from bad luck.
D
( )5. What's the best title for the passage
A. The history of siheyuan
B. How to build a siheyuan
C. Beijing siheyuan
D. A traditional garden in China
C
THANKS!

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