资源简介 山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期高三年级10月模块诊断(总第四次)英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)听力不计入总分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do this afternoon A. Relax himself. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam.2. What does the man think of going to Aspen A. It costs too much.B. It sounds very interesting.C. He needs to think about it.3. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At a police station. B. At the man’s house. C. At an animal shelter.4. Why didn’t the woman answer her phone A. She lost her phone.B. She didn’t want to talk to the man.C. She was not allowed to use the phone then.5. What are the speakers talking about A. A lecture. B. Some countries. C. Traditional customs.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. How does the girl feel in the beginning A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Stressed.7. When will the man help the woman A. Tomorrow after school. B. All night tonight. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What mistake did the woman make A. She forgot to send the desks.B. She failed to send the desks in time.C. She didn’t send the other kind of desks.9. What does HDC request the speakers to do now A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them.10. What will the woman do to solve the problem A. Give the customer a call.B. Visit the customer instantly.C. Arrange the repair of desks.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman’s complaint A. It’s too hot in the room. .B. The speeches are very boring.C. She only has crossword puzzles to keep her busy.12. What does the man probably do A. A TV show host. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A worker at a charity.13. Why shouldn’t the woman listen to her iPod A. It would seem impolite.B. It would be too loud.C. It would make her fall asleep.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14. What will happen if the man eats the bread right now A. He’ll find that the bread is quite cold.B. The bread will taste disgusting.C. The bread will be too soft inside.15. Who will be coming to visit A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s manager. C. The speakers’ friend.16. How does the man seem to feel about Kay A. He thinks she’s a great cook.B. He isn’t really looking forward to seeing her.C. He’s very excited about her coming.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. How old was the person in the first case A. 15. B. 20. C. 40.18. Where was the Diablo 3 player from A. Taiwan. B. New York. C. The UK.19. What did the man from the UK die from A. Thirst. B. Heart attack. C. Blood clot.20. What does the speaker want to tell the audience A. Children should never play video games.B. Limit the time spent in front of the TV or computer.C. Go to the hospital after sitting for too long.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Muir Woods! This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods, many over 600 years old.How to get here People using personal vehicles must have reservations before arriving at the park. (Details at www..)Muir Woods National Monument is open daily, 8 a. m. to sunset. Stop by Visitor Center to get trails (路线) and program information, and to take in exhibits.What’s your path Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creek Trail (also called Main Trail). Choose short, medium, or long loops (环线). Other trails go deep into Muir Woods and Mount Tamalpais State Park.(Refer to the map of Muir Woods on the right for details.)Ready to explore more Muir Woods is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which includes Marin Headlands, Alcatraz, the Presidio, and Ocean Beach. Download the app at www.nps.gov/goga.Stay safe and protect your park.Wi-Fi and cell service are not available. ·Watch for poisonous plants and falling branches. ·Do not feed or disturb animals. ·Fishing is prohibited in the park. ·Do not mark or remove trees, flowers, or other natural features. ·Go to the park website for more safety tips and regulations.AccessibilityWe make a great effort to make facilities, services, and programs accessible to all. For information, go to Visitor Center, ask a ranger, call, or check our website.More InformationMuir Woods National Monument www.nps.gov/muwo Mill Valley, CA 94941-26961. Muir Woods will probably attract ________.①redwood lovers ②hunting lovers ③fishing lovers ④hiking loversA. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③2. What can be learned from the passage A. Muir woods is surrounded by highland and ocean beaches.B. Visitors can read electronic maps using Wi-Fi in Muir Woods.C. Visitors are advised to call Visitor Center for safety tips and regulations.D. Reservations should be made if visitors drive private cars to Muir Woods.3. According to the map of Muir Woods, ________.A. Bridge 4 is the farthest from the parking lots of all bridgesB. Mill Valley is located on the southwest side of Muir BeachC. Bootjack Trail can lead one to Visitor Center from Bridge 3D food and gifts can be bought on various sites in Muir Woods【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些参观缪尔森林的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to Muir Woods! This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods, many over 600 years old. (欢迎来到缪尔森林！这片罕见的古老森林是海岸红杉的王国，许多红杉已有600多年的历史。)”以及第四段“Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creek Trail (also called Main Trail). Choose short, medium, or long loops (环线). (在红木溪小径（也称为主小径）上漫步。选择短的，中等的，或环线。)”可知，缪尔森林可能会吸引红杉爱好者以及远足爱好者。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“People using personal vehicles must have reservations before arriving at the park. (使用私家车的游客必须在进入公园前进行预约。)”可知，如果游客开私家车去缪尔森林，应该提前预约。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据地图中“Bridge 4：Long 1 hour 2.mile loop trail (桥4：长1个半小时2英里的环形步道)”可知，根据缪尔森林的地图，4号桥是所有桥中离停车场最远的。故选A。BSitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.4. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled.5. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________.A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara DesertC. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work6. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________.A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing7. What can we learn from this passage A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution.C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”and my vision blurred (模糊). (当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通知你……”，我的视线模糊了)”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. (因此，当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. (我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. (我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。【点睛】CScientists from Japan and Taiwan may have solved an old mystery: how did ancient people with simple tools and little scientific knowledge make long, dangerous ocean trips to new places To test their ideas, the researchers made a trip of their own in a canoe they built from a tree using stone tools.The first humans began appearing in Japan around 30,000-35,000 years ago. Some may have arrived using land bridges that existed at the time. But scientists believe that others arrived by boat. It’s likely that ancient people crossed the sea from Taiwan to reach Japan’s Ryukyu islands. But it wasn’t clear what kinds of boats might have allowed ancient people to complete such a dangerous sea voyage. There are 70 miles (110 kilometers) of open ocean between Taiwan and Yonaguni, the nearest of the Ryukyu islands. To make things more difficult, the route crosses the Kuroshio current, which is one of the world’s strongest ocean currents.Yousuke Kaifu is a scientist at the University of Tokyo. He has long wondered what kinds of boats ancient people could have used to make the trip. The people would have had no maps, no metal tools, and only the boats they could make by hand.Dr. Kaifu and his team began by exploring reed boats. Since reeds float, the researchers used large bundles of reeds, strapped together with vines, to make boats. But a 2016 test showed that the boats were too slow to handle the strong Kuroshio current. The same was true of the bamboo boats the team tried in 2017 and 2018. Finally, the team decided to investigate a “dugout canoe”, made from a hollowed-out tree. Again, they tried to do everything using only the tools available roughly 30,000 years ago. They made stone axes and used them to cut down a cedar tree that was three feet (91 centimeters) across. Then, still using stone tools, they hollowed out the log. Their efforts turned the log into a 25-foot (7.5-meter) canoe. In July of 2019, four men and one woman set out from Wushibi, Taiwan in the canoe. Their goal, Yonaguni, was 140 miles (225 kilometers) away. And to get there, they’d have to make it across the Kuroshio current. To guide them, the boat’s crew could only use things that they could see, like the stars and the sun. The trip was exhausting. But after 45 hours — nearly two days — of paddling, they arrived at Yonaguni.Dr. Kaifu says, “We now know that these canoes are fast and durable [tough] enough to make the crossing.” But he adds that the success of such a crossing in the past would have depended greatly on the skill of the crew. “Those male and female pioneers must have all been experienced paddlers,” he said. The researchers’ report points out that in spite of their very basic tools, the ancient sailors managed to do something that was “extraordinary”.8. Why didn’t the bamboo boats make the trip from Wushibi to Yonaguni A. Because the boats were too weak to handle the strong Kuroshio current.B. Because the boats were too slow to deal with the strong Kuroshio current.C. Because the boats were difficult to control in the strong Kuroshio current.D. Because the boats were not strong enough to make the long trip.9. What made the trip from Wushibi to Yonaguni a success A. Stars and the sun. B. Skill of the crew.C. The bamboo boats. D. The reed boats.10. What does the underlined word “paddlers”mean in the last paragraph A. pioneers. B. researchers.C. ancient people. D. Canoeists.11. What is the main idea of the passage A. How did the ancient people arrive in Japan B. How to build the canoe in ancient times C. How did ancient people make long ocean trips D. How to guide them in the ocean trips 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述日台科学家为解开古人如何远洋航行的谜团，用古工具造独木舟复刻台至日岛航行，证实独木舟可行，且航行成功依赖船员技能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But a 2016 test showed that the boats were too slow to handle the strong Kuroshio current. The same was true of the bamboo boats the team tried in 2017 and 2018. (但2016年的一项测试表明，芦苇船速度太慢，无法应对强大的黑潮。该团队在2017年和2018年尝试的竹船也存在同样问题。)”可知，竹船无法完成从Wushibi到Yonaguni的航行，是因为速度太慢，难以应对黑潮。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But he adds that the success of such a crossing in the past would have depended greatly on the skill of the crew. “Those male and female pioneers must have all been experienced paddlers,” he said. (但他补充说，过去这类航行的成功很大程度上取决于船员的技能。他表示：“那些男女先驱者肯定都是经验丰富的划手。”)”可知，从Wushibi到Yonaguni航行成功的关键是船员的技能。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“But he adds that the success of such a crossing in the past would have depended greatly on the skill of the crew. “Those male and female pioneers must have all been experienced paddlers,” he said. (但他补充说，过去这种穿越的成功在很大程度上取决于船员的技能。他说：“那些男女先驱者一定都是经验丰富的paddlers。”)”可知，这里“paddlers”指操控船只的人，与“Canoeists(划独木舟的人)”语义一致。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists from Japan and Taiwan may have solved an old mystery: how did ancient people with simple tools and little scientific knowledge make long, dangerous ocean trips to new places (日本和台湾的科学家或许解开了一个古老谜团：古人仅靠简单工具和有限科学知识，是如何完成漫长且危险的远洋航行抵达新地方的？)”以及后文可知，文章围绕“古人如何进行远洋航行”展开，通过科学家复刻独木舟航行验证猜想。故选C项。DChina has made remarkable achievements in space exploration. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) aims to land its astronauts on the moon before 2030 and has recently shown the spacesuit they plan to use. However, the name of the suit is still up in the air.As reported by Space News, the CMSA revealed their new extravehicular (舱外的) activity (EVA) spacesuit at an event on September 28 in Chongqing, China. The suit was modeled by Wang Yaping, China’s second woman in space, and Zhai Zhigang, another astronaut. The presentation mainly focused on the suit’s outer features. In particular, the new suit is slimmer and lighter than the CMSA’s earlier Feitian EVA suit used for low Earth orbit. It is covered in a protective fabric to guard against extreme temperatures and lunar dust. The suits also have a wide-ranging, non-reflective shield (防护)and both short and long focus length cameras. Unlike the earlier suits, these lunar suits allow for much more flexibility while moving on the moon.Apart from the practicalities, representatives explained that aesthetics (美学) were also important during the design phase. The appearance of the new spacesuit was emphasized. According to CNN, the mainly white spacesuits have red stripes on their upper parts inspired by the “flying apsaras” from ancient Chinese art. “The stripes on the legs are designed to look like ‘rocket launch flames,’ representing a strong-willed and determined spirit, and that’s the key.” as Zhang Wanxin, director of the CMSA’s engineering office, told China’s CCTV. This weekend’s announcement also saw the CMSA officials task the nation with helping name the new suits, which will be chosen later.This not only shows China’s remarkable achievements in space exploration but also reflects its cultural pride and rapid advances in science and technology. By integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements into modern technology, China showcases its unique charm and great power to the world. Meanwhile, the public naming initiative encourages citizens to engage with the space program, creating a closer link between the space and the people.12. What is one advantage of the new spacesuit A. It is more user-friendly.B. It is more cost-effective.C It is more pressure-resistant.D. It is more water-proof.13. Why is the appearance emphasized in the new design A. To follow the international trend.B. To adjust the lunar environment.C. To highlight Chinese cultural elements.D. To downplay the aesthetic value.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about A. The technical descriptions of the new spacesuits.B. The cultural pride behind China’s space exploration.C. The future prospect of the China Manned Space Agency.D. The international development in space technology.15. What is the writing purpose of the text A. To report China’s exploration progress.B. To introduce the manufacturing process of new spacesuit.C. To involve more people in the public naming initiative.D. To summarize China’s significant achievement.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国在太空探索方面取得的显著成就，特别是中国载人航天局（CMSA）计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球，并展示了他们计划使用的太空服。整体而言，本文展示了中国在太空探索领域的实力和文化自信。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Unlike the earlier suits, these lunar suits allow for much more flexibility while moving on the moon.(与早期的宇航服不同，这些月球宇航服在月球上移动时具有更大的灵活性)”可知，新的太空服在月球上移动时具有更大的灵活性，因此更加人性化（user-friendly）。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“According to CNN，the mainly white spacesuits have red stripes on their upper parts inspired by the ‘flying apsaras’ from ancient Chinese art.(据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这些以白色为主的宇航服上半部分有红色条纹，灵感来自中国古代艺术中的“飞天”)”可知，新的太空服外观设计强调突出了中国文化元素。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中“This not only shows China’s remarkable achievements in space exploration but also reflects its cultural pride and rapid advances in science and technology.(这不仅展示了中国在太空探索方面取得的显著成就，也反映了中国的文化自豪感和科学技术的快速发展)”可知，该段主要讲述了中国太空探索背后的文化自豪感。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段的“China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration.The China Manned Space Agency （CMSA）aims to land its astronauts on the moon before 2030 and has recently shown the spacesuit they plan to use. (中国在太空探索方面取得了显著成就。中国载人航天局（CMSA）的目标是在2030年之前将宇航员送上月球，最近展示了他们计划使用的宇航服)”以及最后一段中“This not only shows China’s remarkable achievements in space exploration but also reflects its cultural pride and rapid advances in science and technology.(这不仅展示了中国在太空探索方面取得的显著成就，也反映了中国的文化自豪感和科学技术的快速发展)”可知，文章旨在报道中国在太空探索方面的进展和新的太空服。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。When you spend time with close friends, how do you feel You may feel like you belong. According to the Oxford dictionary, belonging is defined as a “deep sense of acceptance, inclusion, and identification within a group, place, or context.” ____16____Since the beginning of human evolution, people have connected with others in order to survive. This desire to form and grow relationships is rooted in the human brain. ____17____ In 1943, Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory, the Hierarchy (等级) of Needs, states that humans must acquire their basic needs, such as physiological (生理上的) needs and needs related to safety, before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs, like belonging or developing self-esteem.Another groundbreaking research about belonging emerged in 1995. Mark Leary and Roy Baumeister found that humans have a universal drive to belong, which motivates their thoughts and actions. In fact, this drive is so important that they argued it was a fundamental human need-not a secondary need in a hierarchy. Their later research explored the connection between self-esteem and belonging. According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally. ____18____Although feeling connected to people is important in many settings, it becomes especially critical in schools. A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not. ____19____ This, in turn, can cause poorer academic performance. It can also discourage students from forming deeper relationships. So, a student’s feeling of belonging is vital for their learning.____20____ Researchers will continue to analyze how personality, culture, and even social media shape how connected we feel to others. With this knowledge, people can create schools and communities where more people feel included. That way, we can develop a society that is overall healthier, happier, and more connected.A. They may do things to increase their self-esteem.B. This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning.C. Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors.D. Over the years, researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling.E. Feeling like you belong can actually improve many aspects of your life.F. It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted.G. When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment, you feel valued and respected.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了归属感的重要性及其相关研究。【16题详解】根据上文“According to the Oxford dictionary, belonging is defined as a “deep sense of acceptance, inclusion, and identification within a group, place, or context.”(根据牛津词典解释，归属感被定义为“在一个群体、一个地方或一个环境中，一种深深的接受、包容和认同感。”)”可知，此处提到归属感的定义。G选项“When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment, you feel valued and respected.(当你觉得自己非常适合某个特定环境时，你会感到被重视和尊重)”承接上文，进一步解释了什么是归属感。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“In 1943, Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory, the Hierarchy (等级) of Needs, states that humans must acquire their basic needs, such as physiological (生理上的) needs and needs related to safety, before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs, like belonging or developing self-esteem.(1943年，亚伯拉罕·马斯洛（Abraham Maslow）是第一位将归属感作为人类需求的心理学家。他的需求层次理论指出，人类必须先获得基本需求，如生理需求和与安全相关的需求，然后才能开始满足其他更高级、更复杂的需求，如归属感或自尊)”可知，D选项“Over the years, researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling.(多年来，研究人员一直在探索这种主观感受)”指出归属感这一主观感受一直以来都受到研究人员的关注，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫。故选D。【18题详解】上文提到“According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally. (根据他们的研究，自尊不仅仅是人们对自己内心的感觉)”可知，此处强调自尊不仅仅关乎人们内心的感受。F选项“It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted.(它实际上是一个衡量人们被接纳程度的警告信号)”承接上文，指出自尊还涉及到外部因素，即人们被接纳的程度，这是一个衡量自尊的重要标准。同时，F选项中的“it”指代上文的“self-esteem”，使得上下文连贯。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“ A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not. (2020年的一项研究分析发现，在学校没有归属感的学生往往会在环境中寻找威胁，以表明他们是否受欢迎)”可知，学生在学校没有归属感时，会经常在环境中寻找威胁信号，以判断自己是否受欢迎，这会给学生带来压力。B选项“This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning.(这种压力会消耗掉学习所需的认知资源)”承接上文，解释了缺乏归属感给学生带来的负面影响，即消耗认知资源，影响学习效果。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Researchers will continue to analyze how personality, culture, and even social media shape how connected we feel to others. (研究人员将继续分析个性、文化甚至社交媒体如何塑造我们与他人的联系)”可知，此处强调研究人员将继续分析个性、文化和社交媒体如何塑造我们对与他人联系的感知，由此表明归属感是一个复杂且多元的概念，受到多种因素的影响。C选项“Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors.(归属感是一个复杂的事物，因为它受到许多因素的影响)”引出下文，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫。故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born and raised in the Netherlands,and I had always lived there until I was 30 years old. In the Dutch ____21____,I was sociable and intelligent. And it never occurred to me that this could be different in another culture.____22____,the first time I moved to the US, I felt emotionally out of ____23____on many occasions.I want to ____24____this with three true stories.At the start of my stay at the University of Michigan, one professor asked me to join a seminar on emotions.l introduced myself in an____25____way as “interested in culture and emotion,”The professor then added my self-introduction to____26____ American standards, saying that I was one of the world's experts on the topic. In response, I looked down in____27____, thinking “expert”was a big word.We lived in North Carolina and had friends coming over to dinner. Conversations were lively and there was a lot of sharing. When my guests left, they thanked me for dinner.My heart____28____,because “thanking for dinner”in the Netherlands means that the relationship is distant.I wrote on my student's paper that part of her paper was “'boring”, then I told my undergraduate students at my U.S university that they should reflect better and____29____more readings.In their teaching____30____, students wrote that I was“rude”.No one would suggest the Netherlands and the U.S. are dramatically different cultures. The professor meant to make me feel good, but instead made me____31____.My friends meant to show____32____,but I thought they were distancing themselves from us. I meant to give my students the comments to which they were ____33____, but they felt it was rude, Where did it go wrong We think emotions are feelings deep inside us, but____34____, we always have our emotions in interactions with others. Our emotions are not____35____mental feelings, but deeply rooted in the culture where we are raised.21. A. content B. context C. contact D. contract22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Morever23. A. shape B. place C. order D. sight24. A. generate B. appreciate C. dominate D. illustrate25. A. over-reacted B. over-estimated C. under-developed D. under-stated26. A. fit B. bend C. lower D. set27. A. disappointment B. amazement C. embarrassment D. excitement28. A. raced B. melted C. ached D. sank29. A. contribute to B. refer to C. adapt to D. appeal to30. A. evaluations B. predictions C. compositions D. preparations31. A. uncomfortable B. unconfident C. unconstrained D. unforgiving32. A. respect B. curiosity C. concern D. gratitude33. A. addicted B. entitled C. compared D. attached34. A. in total B. in advance C. in reality D. in detail35. A. mostly B. merely C. rarely D. nearly【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直生活在荷兰，但在美国与人情感交流的经历让他意识到不同文化背景下，人们的情感表达和认定也是不同的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在荷兰的背景下，我善于交际且聪明。A. content内容；B. context背景；C. contact联系；D. contract合同。由上文“I was born and raised in the Netherlands,and I had always lived there until I was 30 years old. ”可知，在荷兰的背景下，作者善于交际且聪明。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我第一次搬去美国时，在很多场合都觉得情绪上格格不入。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反，而不是；C. However然而；D. Morever此外。空处前句“And it never occurred to me that this could be different in another culture”指出，作者从未发觉不同文化背景下自我认定会有不同，而去美国后却遇到了一些情绪问题，这里应表达转折。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我第一次搬去美国时，在很多场合都觉得情绪上格格不入。A. shape形状；B. place地点；C. order秩序；D. sight视野。根据下文“My heart______,because “thanking for dinner”in the Netherlands means that the relationship is distant.”可知，因为文化背景的差异，作者想表达自己在许多场合都感受到情感上的不相称、格格不入。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想用三个真实的故事来说明这一点。A. generate生成；B. appreciate感激；C. dominate支配；D. illustrate说明。该段作者提出话题，最后一句承接下文，搭配方式状语“with three true stories”，即作者想用三个故事来具体说明不同文化背景的差异。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以一种低调的方式把自己介绍为“对文化和情感有兴趣”。A. over-reacted过度反应的；B. over-estimated估计过高的；C. under-developed落后的；D. under-stated低调的，朴素的。后文中美国的教授宣称作者是“one of the world's experts on the topic”，而作者认为expert是过誉了，显然作者是以低调的方式介绍自己的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授按照美国的标准补充了我的自我介绍，宣称我是该主题上世界级的专家之一。A. fit适合；B. bend弯曲；C. lower降低；D. set放置。根据“American standards”可知，此处指美国的教授按照/适配美国的标准将作者的头衔夸大了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对此的反应是情绪不佳且感到尴尬，我觉得“专家”这词太过了。A. disappointment失望；B. amazement惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。由空后状语部分“thinking “expert”was a big word”即作者的感受推知，习惯低调的作者对这样过誉的说辞是不太接受、感到尴尬的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心沉了一下，因为在荷兰“为晚餐而致谢”意味着我们的关系很疏远。A. raced比赛；B. melted融化；C. ached疼痛；D. sank下沉。根据后文“they were distancing themselves from us”可知，客人为一顿晚餐向作者表示感谢，这在作者看来是疏远的表现，因此心情不佳。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我告诉我在美国大学本科生，他们应该更好地思考，参考更多的阅读材料。A. contribute to贡献；B. refer to参考；C. adapt to适应；D. appeal to呼吁。这里是作者对学生提出的一些建议，参考and并列的另一动词reflect better及其宾语more readings推知，作者希望学生们认真思考、多参考资料。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的教师评价中，学生留言说我很“粗鲁”。A. evaluations评价，评审；B. predictions预测；C. compositions构成，成分；D. preparations准备。根据空后句子“students wrote that I was“rude””可知，此处指学生们在对身为老师的作者给出评价。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授是想让我感觉良好，但我反而很不舒服。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unconfident不自信的；C. unconstrained不受约束的；D. unforgiving不可宽恕的。空处所在句由instead引导，表达与前句“The professor meant to make me feel good”完全相反的情况，即作者并没有“feel good”，而是感觉不好、不舒服。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们是想表达感谢，但我觉得他们是在与我们保持距离。A. respect尊重；B. curiosity好奇；C. concern担忧；D. gratitude感激。在这个故事中，由前文“When my guests left, they thanked me for dinner.”可知，朋友们为晚餐而致谢，表达感谢就是他们的本意。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本想给学生们理应得到的评论，但他们觉得这很粗鲁。A. addicted上瘾；B. entitled使有资格，称做；C. compared比较；D. attached系上，贴上。在这个故事中，由前文“I wrote on my student's paper that part of her paper was “boring”, then I told my undergraduate students at my U.S university that they should reflect better”可知，作者作为老师给学生提出了他们有权、有资格、理应得到的意见。故选B项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们认为情绪是我们内心深处的感受，但实际上，我们在与他人的互动中总是有自己的情绪。A. in total总共；B. in advance提前，事先；C. in reality实际上；D. in detail详细地。空处前句“We think emotions are feelings deep inside us”指出我们对情绪的理解或者说想象，后句“we always have our emotions in interactions with others”则用转折句意表达出现实中的情况。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的情绪不仅仅是精神上的感受，更是深深根植于我们所成长的文化中。A. mostly大多；B. merely仅仅，只；C. rarely罕有地；D. nearly几乎。后句“but deeply rooted in the culture where we are raised”是由but引导表达的递进句意，此处应用merely搭配其前的not表达“不仅”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。On May 13, 2025, a commemorative symbol ____36____ (release) to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ____37____ the World Anti-Fascist War. The design combines several meaningful elements, each ____38____ (carry) a profound message.The Great Wall, a central element, represents the unity and ____39____ (brave) of the Chinese people. It reminds us of the collective spirit during wartime, ____40____ patriotism united the nation. Surrounding the symbol are olive branches, ____41____ international symbol of peace. These branches highlight China’s long-standing commitment to ____42____ (globe) harmony, forged (形成) through years of struggle. The “Gate of Victory”, ____43____ (form) by rays of light, symbolizes justice’s triumph over evil. The number “80” and the timeline “1945—2025” are crucial, which connect the historical victory with China’s ongoing journey of peaceful development.Through this symbol, young people can learn about the courage of wartime ____44____ (hero) and the importance of safeguarding peace. As China continues to grow under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the symbol serves ____45____ a bridge between generations, inspiring pride and hope for a shared future.【答案】36. was released37. and 38. carrying39. bravery40. when 41. an42. global 43. formed44. heroes 45. as【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2025年5月13日发布的中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念标识的设计元素及其象征意义。【36题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2025年5月13日，中国发布了一款纪念标识，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。根据时间状语On May 13, 2025可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语a commemorative symbol和release之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填was released。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：2025年5月13日，中国发布了一款纪念标识，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression和the World Anti-Fascist War是并列关系，在肯定句中应用and连接。故填and。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个设计融合了多个意义深远的元素，每个元素都承载着深刻的内涵。逗号前为完整句子，后半部分“each ______ a profound message”为独立主格结构，作伴随状语，each与carry为主谓关系，故用现在分词carrying。故填carrying。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：长城是一个中心元素，代表着中国人民的团结和勇敢。空处和unity并列作represents的宾语，名词bravery“勇敢”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填bravery。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它让我们想起战争时期的集体精神，当时爱国主义将整个民族凝聚在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词during wartime在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：标识周围环绕着橄榄枝——国际和平的象征。symbol“象征”是可数名词单数形式，且此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，修饰词international的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些橄榄枝凸显了中国通过多年奋斗所形成的对全球和谐的长期承诺。修饰名词harmony用形容词global作定语。故填global。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由光芒构成的“胜利之门”，象征着正义战胜邪恶。已有谓语symbolizes，form用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语The Gate of Victory与form之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填formed。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：通过这一标识，年轻人可以了解战时英雄的勇敢精神，以及维护和平的重要性。hero是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填heroes。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国持续发展，该标识成为连接代际之间的桥梁，激发民族自豪感，并为共同的未来带来希望。serve as“充当”是固定搭配。故填as。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你是李华，从海外网站购买了围巾作为妈妈的礼物，但收到后发现质量差，与描述不符。请写一封投诉信给卖家。内容包括：1. 描述问题： 2. 提出要求。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my disappointment regarding the scarf I recently purchased from your online store for my mother’s birthday.Upon receiving the scarf, I found that it did not meet my expectations. The material is rough and feels low in quality, and the color is also very different from what was shown on your website. As I purchased this scarf as a gift for a special occasion, I am extremely disappointed with the product. Therefore, I would like to request a full refund and return the scarf. Could you please provide me with the necessary instructions for returning the item and processing the refund I look forward to your prompt response. Please feel free to contact me at my email address or phone number if you need further details. Thank you for your attention to this matter.Best regards,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封投诉信给卖家，因为你从海外网站购买了围巾作为妈妈的礼物，但收到后发现质量差，与描述不符。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express→convey礼物：gift→present失望的：disappointed→despondent联系：contact→get in touch with2.句式拓展句型转换简单句变复合句原句：Therefore, I would like to request a full refund and return the scarf.拓展句：Therefore, what I want is to request a full refund and return the scarf.【点睛】[高分句型1] Upon receiving the scarf, I found that it did not meet my expectations. (运用了动名词作宾语和that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] As I purchased this scarf as a gift for a special occasion, I am extremely disappointed with the product. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home, Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son's safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.With his mother's words in mind, Margrito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road that had been flooded by a creek（小溪）.Margarito, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver's side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Margarito's truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.注意：1．所续词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Next, Steve turned to Mike and yelled," Give me a rock!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!” With the rock in hand, he hit the window over and over , but in vain. He didn’t give up easily; instead, he balanced himself, leaned back and threw the rock at the window again with all his strength. Fortunately, this time he made it — the glass broke. To his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarito, who reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued. Without delay, the two men escaped and returned to safety.Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. With trembling hands, Margarito took out the phone and answered it. “Are you home yet Everything’s good ” His mother’s anxious voice came over. Tears welled up in his eyes on hearing the familiar voice of concern. Margarito choked up as he explained what had happened. Hanging up the phone, he thanked Steve and Mike sincerely. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Margarito开车去看望住在乡下的母亲，在回家的路上遇到意外情况，大雨把他的车冲进了河道，Margarito很难打开车门，他受了伤又吓的浑身发抖，认为自己死定了，幸运的是，Margarito后面的送货员Steve和他的侄子Mike目睹了这一切，他们迅速采取行动营救Jack。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“接着，Steve转向Mike喊道：‘给我一块石头！’”可知，第一段可描写Steve和Mike竭尽所能成功营救Margarito的过程。②由第二段首句内容“Margarito正准备感谢Steve和Mike，这时他夹克口袋里的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写Margarito在电话里向母亲解释发生了什么，并向Steve和Mike表示感谢。续写线索：砸车窗——得救——接电话——解释事情经过——表示感谢——心里感到温暖3.词汇激活行为类①成功：make it/succeed②使受伤，伤到：hurt/injure③营救，得救：rescue/save情绪类①担心：anxious/worried②感谢：thank/appreciate/show his appreciation/show his gratitude【点睛】[高分句型1] To his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarito, who reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2] Margarito choked up as he explained what had happened.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句）[高分句型3] Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期高三年级10月模块诊断(总第四次)英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)听力不计入总分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do this afternoon A. Relax himself. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam.2. What does the man think of going to Aspen A. It costs too much.B. It sounds very interesting.C. He needs to think about it.3. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At a police station. B. At the man’s house. C. At an animal shelter.4. Why didn’t the woman answer her phone A. She lost her phone.B. She didn’t want to talk to the man.C. She was not allowed to use the phone then.5. What are the speakers talking about A. A lecture. B. Some countries. C. Traditional customs.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. How does the girl feel in the beginning A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Stressed.7. When will the man help the woman A. Tomorrow after school. B. All night tonight. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What mistake did the woman make A. She forgot to send the desks.B. She failed to send the desks in time.C. She didn’t send the other kind of desks.9. What does HDC request the speakers to do now A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them.10. What will the woman do to solve the problem A. Give the customer a call.B. Visit the customer instantly.C. Arrange the repair of desks.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman’s complaint A. It’s too hot in the room. .B. The speeches are very boring.C She only has crossword puzzles to keep her busy.12. What does the man probably do A. A TV show host. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A worker at a charity.13. Why shouldn’t the woman listen to her iPod A. It would seem impolite.B. It would be too loud.C. It would make her fall asleep.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14. What will happen if the man eats the bread right now A. He’ll find that the bread is quite cold.B. The bread will taste disgusting.C. The bread will be too soft inside.15. Who will be coming to visit A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s manager. C. The speakers’ friend.16. How does the man seem to feel about Kay A. He thinks she’s a great cook.B. He isn’t really looking forward to seeing her.C. He’s very excited about her coming.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. How old was the person in the first case A. 15. B. 20. C. 40.18. Where was the Diablo 3 player from A. Taiwan. B. New York. C. The UK.19 What did the man from the UK die from A. Thirst. B. Heart attack. C. Blood clot.20. What does the speaker want to tell the audience A. Children should never play video games.B. Limit the time spent in front of the TV or computer.C. Go to the hospital after sitting for too long.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Muir Woods! This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods, many over 600 years old.How to get here People using personal vehicles must have reservations before arriving at the park. (Details at www..)Muir Woods National Monument is open daily, 8 a. m. to sunset. Stop by Visitor Center to get trails (路线) and program information, and to take in exhibits.What’s your path Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creek Trail (also called Main Trail). Choose short, medium, or long loops (环线). Other trails go deep into Muir Woods and Mount Tamalpais State Park.(Refer to the map of Muir Woods on the right for details.)Ready to explore more Muir Woods is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which includes Marin Headlands, Alcatraz, the Presidio, and Ocean Beach. Download the app at www.nps.gov/goga.Stay safe and protect your park.Wi-Fi and cell service are not available. ·Watch for poisonous plants and falling branches. ·Do not feed or disturb animals. ·Fishing is prohibited in the park. ·Do not mark or remove trees, flowers, or other natural features. ·Go to the park website for more safety tips and regulations.AccessibilityWe make a great effort to make facilities, services, and programs accessible to all. For information, go to Visitor Center, ask a ranger, call, or check our website.More InformationMuir Woods National Monument www.nps.gov/muwo Mill Valley, CA 94941-26961. Muir Woods will probably attract ________.①redwood lovers ②hunting lovers ③fishing lovers ④hiking loversA. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③2. What can be learned from the passage A. Muir woods is surrounded by highland and ocean beaches.B. Visitors can read electronic maps using Wi-Fi in Muir Woods.C. Visitors are advised to call Visitor Center for safety tips and regulations.D. Reservations should be made if visitors drive private cars to Muir Woods.3. According to the map of Muir Woods, ________.A. Bridge 4 is the farthest from the parking lots of all bridgesB. Mill Valley is located on the southwest side of Muir BeachC. Bootjack Trail can lead one to Visitor Center from Bridge 3D. food and gifts can be bought on various sites in Muir WoodsBSitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.4. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled.5. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________.A criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara DesertC. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work6. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________.A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing7. What can we learn from this passage A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution.C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction.CScientists from Japan and Taiwan may have solved an old mystery: how did ancient people with simple tools and little scientific knowledge make long, dangerous ocean trips to new places To test their ideas, the researchers made a trip of their own in a canoe they built from a tree using stone tools.The first humans began appearing in Japan around 30,000-35,000 years ago. Some may have arrived using land bridges that existed at the time. But scientists believe that others arrived by boat. It’s likely that ancient people crossed the sea from Taiwan to reach Japan’s Ryukyu islands. But it wasn’t clear what kinds of boats might have allowed ancient people to complete such a dangerous sea voyage. There are 70 miles (110 kilometers) of open ocean between Taiwan and Yonaguni, the nearest of the Ryukyu islands. To make things more difficult, the route crosses the Kuroshio current, which is one of the world’s strongest ocean currents.Yousuke Kaifu is a scientist at the University of Tokyo. He has long wondered what kinds of boats ancient people could have used to make the trip. The people would have had no maps, no metal tools, and only the boats they could make by hand.Dr. Kaifu and his team began by exploring reed boats. Since reeds float, the researchers used large bundles of reeds, strapped together with vines, to make boats. But a 2016 test showed that the boats were too slow to handle the strong Kuroshio current. The same was true of the bamboo boats the team tried in 2017 and 2018. Finally, the team decided to investigate a “dugout canoe”, made from a hollowed-out tree. Again, they tried to do everything using only the tools available roughly 30,000 years ago. They made stone axes and used them to cut down a cedar tree that was three feet (91 centimeters) across. Then, still using stone tools, they hollowed out the log. Their efforts turned the log into a 25-foot (7.5-meter) canoe. In July of 2019, four men and one woman set out from Wushibi, Taiwan in the canoe. Their goal, Yonaguni, was 140 miles (225 kilometers) away. And to get there, they’d have to make it across the Kuroshio current. To guide them, the boat’s crew could only use things that they could see, like the stars and the sun. The trip was exhausting. But after 45 hours — nearly two days — of paddling, they arrived at Yonaguni.Dr. Kaifu says, “We now know that these canoes are fast and durable [tough] enough to make the crossing.” But he adds that the success of such a crossing in the past would have depended greatly on the skill of the crew. “Those male and female pioneers must have all been experienced paddlers,” he said. The researchers’ report points out that in spite of their very basic tools, the ancient sailors managed to do something that was “extraordinary”.8. Why didn’t the bamboo boats make the trip from Wushibi to Yonaguni A. Because the boats were too weak to handle the strong Kuroshio current.B. Because the boats were too slow to deal with the strong Kuroshio current.C. Because the boats were difficult to control in the strong Kuroshio current.D. Because the boats were not strong enough to make the long trip.9. What made the trip from Wushibi to Yonaguni a success A. Stars and the sun. B. Skill of the crew.C. The bamboo boats. D. The reed boats.10. What does the underlined word “paddlers”mean in the last paragraph A. pioneers. B. researchers.C. ancient people. D. Canoeists.11. What is the main idea of the passage A. How did the ancient people arrive in Japan B. How to build the canoe in ancient times C. How did ancient people make long ocean trips D. How to guide them in the ocean trips DChina has made remarkable achievements in space exploration. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) aims to land its astronauts on the moon before 2030 and has recently shown the spacesuit they plan to use. However, the name of the suit is still up in the air.As reported by Space News, the CMSA revealed their new extravehicular (舱外的) activity (EVA) spacesuit at an event on September 28 in Chongqing, China. The suit was modeled by Wang Yaping, China’s second woman in space, and Zhai Zhigang, another astronaut. The presentation mainly focused on the suit’s outer features. In particular, the new suit is slimmer and lighter than the CMSA’s earlier Feitian EVA suit used for low Earth orbit. It is covered in a protective fabric to guard against extreme temperatures and lunar dust. The suits also have a wide-ranging, non-reflective shield (防护)and both short and long focus length cameras. Unlike the earlier suits, these lunar suits allow for much more flexibility while moving on the moon.Apart from the practicalities, representatives explained that aesthetics (美学) were also important during the design phase. The appearance of the new spacesuit was emphasized. According to CNN, the mainly white spacesuits have red stripes on their upper parts inspired by the “flying apsaras” from ancient Chinese art. “The stripes on the legs are designed to look like ‘rocket launch flames,’ representing a strong-willed and determined spirit, and that’s the key.” as Zhang Wanxin, director of the CMSA’s engineering office, told China’s CCTV. This weekend’s announcement also saw the CMSA officials task the nation with helping name the new suits, which will be chosen later.This not only shows China’s remarkable achievements in space exploration but also reflects its cultural pride and rapid advances in science and technology. By integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements into modern technology, China showcases its unique charm and great power to the world. Meanwhile, the public naming initiative encourages citizens to engage with the space program, creating a closer link between the space and the people.12. What is one advantage of the new spacesuit A. It is more user-friendly.B. It is more cost-effective.C. It is more pressure-resistant.D. It is more water-proof.13. Why is the appearance emphasized in the new design A. To follow the international trend.B. To adjust the lunar environment.C. To highlight Chinese cultural elements.D. To downplay the aesthetic value.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about A. The technical descriptions of the new spacesuits.B. The cultural pride behind China’s space exploration.C. The future prospect of the China Manned Space Agency.D. The international development in space technology.15. What is the writing purpose of the text A. To report China’s exploration progress.B. To introduce the manufacturing process of new spacesuit.C. To involve more people in the public naming initiative.D. To summarize China’s significant achievement.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。When you spend time with close friends, how do you feel You may feel like you belong. According to the Oxford dictionary, belonging is defined as a “deep sense of acceptance, inclusion, and identification within a group, place, or context.” ____16____Since the beginning of human evolution, people have connected with others in order to survive. This desire to form and grow relationships is rooted in the human brain. ____17____ In 1943, Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory, the Hierarchy (等级) of Needs, states that humans must acquire their basic needs, such as physiological (生理上的) needs and needs related to safety, before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs, like belonging or developing self-esteem.Another groundbreaking research about belonging emerged in 1995. Mark Leary and Roy Baumeister found that humans have a universal drive to belong, which motivates their thoughts and actions. In fact, this drive is so important that they argued it was a fundamental human need-not a secondary need in a hierarchy. Their later research explored the connection between self-esteem and belonging. According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally. ____18____Although feeling connected to people is important in many settings, it becomes especially critical in schools. A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not. ____19____ This, in turn, can cause poorer academic performance. It can also discourage students from forming deeper relationships. So, a student’s feeling of belonging is vital for their learning.____20____ Researchers will continue to analyze how personality, culture, and even social media shape how connected we feel to others. With this knowledge, people can create schools and communities where more people feel included. That way, we can develop a society that is overall healthier, happier, and more connected.A. They may do things to increase their self-esteem.B. This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning.C. Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors.D. Over the years, researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling.E. Feeling like you belong can actually improve many aspects of your life.F. It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted.G. When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment, you feel valued and respected.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born and raised in the Netherlands,and I had always lived there until I was 30 years old. In the Dutch ____21____,I was sociable and intelligent. And it never occurred to me that this could be different in another culture.____22____,the first time I moved to the US, I felt emotionally out of ____23____on many occasions.I want to ____24____this with three true stories.At the start of my stay at the University of Michigan, one professor asked me to join a seminar on emotions.l introduced myself in an____25____way as “interested in culture and emotion,”The professor then added my self-introduction to____26____ American standards, saying that I was one of the world's experts on the topic. In response, I looked down in____27____, thinking “expert”was a big word.We lived in North Carolina and had friends coming over to dinner. Conversations were lively and there was a lot of sharing. When my guests left, they thanked me for dinner.My heart____28____,because “thanking for dinner”in the Netherlands means that the relationship is distant.I wrote on my student's paper that part of her paper was “'boring”, then I told my undergraduate students at my U.S university that they should reflect better and____29____more readings.In their teaching____30____, students wrote that I was“rude”.No one would suggest the Netherlands and the U.S. are dramatically different cultures. The professor meant to make me feel good, but instead made me____31____.My friends meant to show____32____,but I thought they were distancing themselves from us. I meant to give my students the comments to which they were ____33____, but they felt it was rude, Where did it go wrong We think emotions are feelings deep inside us, but____34____, we always have our emotions in interactions with others. Our emotions are not____35____mental feelings, but deeply rooted in the culture where we are raised.21. A. content B. context C. contact D. contract22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Morever23. A. shape B. place C. order D. sight24. A. generate B. appreciate C. dominate D. illustrate25. A. over-reacted B. over-estimated C. under-developed D. under-stated26. A. fit B. bend C. lower D. set27 A. disappointment B. amazement C. embarrassment D. excitement28. A. raced B. melted C. ached D. sank29. A. contribute to B. refer to C. adapt to D. appeal to30. A. evaluations B. predictions C. compositions D. preparations31. A. uncomfortable B. unconfident C. unconstrained D. unforgiving32. A. respect B. curiosity C. concern D. gratitude33. A. addicted B. entitled C. compared D. attached34. A. in total B. in advance C. in reality D. in detail35 A. mostly B. merely C. rarely D. nearly第二节(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。On May 13, 2025, a commemorative symbol ____36____ (release) to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ____37____ the World Anti-Fascist War. The design combines several meaningful elements, each ____38____ (carry) a profound message.The Great Wall, a central element, represents the unity and ____39____ (brave) of the Chinese people. It reminds us of the collective spirit during wartime, ____40____ patriotism united the nation. Surrounding the symbol are olive branches, ____41____ international symbol of peace. These branches highlight China’s long-standing commitment to ____42____ (globe) harmony, forged (形成) through years of struggle. The “Gate of Victory”, ____43____ (form) by rays of light, symbolizes justice’s triumph over evil. The number “80” and the timeline “1945—2025” are crucial, which connect the historical victory with China’s ongoing journey of peaceful development.Through this symbol, young people can learn about the courage of wartime ____44____ (hero) and the importance of safeguarding peace. As China continues to grow under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the symbol serves ____45____ a bridge between generations, inspiring pride and hope for a shared future.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你是李华，从海外网站购买了围巾作为妈妈的礼物，但收到后发现质量差，与描述不符。请写一封投诉信给卖家。内容包括：1. 描述问题： 2. 提出要求。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home, Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son's safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.With his mother's words in mind, Margrito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road that had been flooded by a creek（小溪）.Margarito, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver's side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Margarito's truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.注意：1．所续词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Next, Steve turned to Mike and yelled," Give me a rock!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 山西省山大附中等校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx 山西省山大附中等校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx
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