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河北省石家庄市第四十二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、听力选择
（2024九上·石家期中） 听力选择
1．
A．ability B．activity C．university
2．
A．3rd B．4th C．5th
3．
A．hair B．head C．hat
4．
A．take up B．take out C．take away
5．
A．In Changchun. B．In 2004. C．In 10 minutes.
6．
A．My pleasure.
B．No, smoking is harmful.
C．How much is it
7．
A．No, go ahead.
B．I agree with you.
C．Yes, you must.
8．
A．Put on a coat. B．Have a rest. C．See a doctor.
9．
A．Nothing serious.
B．It's all his fault.
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
10．
A．It's boring.
B．A little selfish.
C．I don't think so.
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】情景反应；短对话理解；听录音选词
【解析】【分析】此题是听力选择，考查对单词发音的辨别。需要从三个选项中选出听到的单词。
【点评】这组听力选择题目涵盖了多种考查类型，包括单词辨音、短语辨音、地点与时间信息识别以及根据对话情境选择恰当回应等，考查形式较为多样，能较为全面地检验考生的英语听力理解能力。
1．A. ability：发音为 / b l ti/，意为"能力"；B. activity：发音是 / k t v ti/，表示"活动"；C. university：读音为 / ju n v rs ti/，意思是"大学"。听力中读的是"ability"这个单词，故选A。
2．A. 3rd：是"third"的缩写形式，发音为 /θ rd/ ，表示"第三"；B. 4th：即"fourth"的缩写，发音是 /f rθ/，意为"第四"；C. 5th：是"fifth"的缩写，读音为 /f fθ/，表示"第五"。听力里读的是"3rd"，故选A。
3．A. hair：发音为 /he r/，指"头发"；B. head：读音是 /hed/，意思是"头"；C. hat：发音为 /h t/，表示"帽子"听力中读的是"hair"，故选A。
4．A. take up：发音为 /te k p/，有"开始从事；占据"等意思；B. take out：发音为 /te k a t/，意思是"拿出；带出去"等；C. take away：读音是 /te k we /，表示"拿走；带走"。听力中读的是"take out"的发音，故选B。
5．A. In Changchun.：表示"在长春"，是地点信息；B. In 2004.：意思是"在2004年"，属于时间信息；C. In 10 minutes.：表示"10分钟后"，也是时间信息，但强调将来的时间点。听力中提到的是"在长春"这个地点信息，故选A。
6．A. My pleasure.：通常用于回应别人的感谢，意思是"不客气；我的荣幸"；B. No, smoking is harmful.：意思是"不，吸烟有害"，表达对某种行为（吸烟）的否定态度并说明原因；C. How much is it ：意思是"它多少钱？"，用于询问价格。听力对话中有人提出与吸烟相关的请求（，回答者进行了否定并说明吸烟有害。故选B。
7．A. No, go ahead.：意思是"不，继续吧"，这种表达比较矛盾，一般不太符合常见对话逻辑；B. I agree with you.：表示"我同意你的观点"，用于表达赞同；C. Yes, you must.：意思是"是的，你必须"，有强制、肯定的意味。听力对话中一方提出某种要求或建议，另一方给予肯定且强制的回应。故选C。
8．A. Put on a coat.：意思是"穿上外套"，通常是在天气冷等情况下给出的建议；B. Have a rest.：表示"休息一下"，用于建议对方休息；C. See a doctor.：意思是"看医生"，一般是在身体不舒服时给出的建议。听力对话中提到天气冷等情况，所以建议穿上外套，故选A。
9．A. Nothing serious.：意思是"没什么严重的"，通常用于安慰别人，说明情况不严重；B. It's all his fault.：表示"都是他的错"，用于指责某人；C. I'm sorry to hear that.：意思是"听到这个消息我很难过"，常用于回应别人不好的消息，表达同情。听力对话中一方告知了不好的消息，另一方表达同情。故选C。
10．A. It's boring.：意思是"它很无聊"，用于表达对某事物的看法，觉得无趣；B. A little selfish.：表示"有点自私"，是对人或行为的一种评价；C. I don't think so.：意思是"我不这么认为"，用于表达不同意的观点。听力对话中一方表达了某种观点，另一方表示不同意，故选B。
11．（2024九上·石家期中） Where does Lucy come from
A．The UK.
B．Australia.
C．The USA.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
12．（2024九上·石家期中） Which course does Lucy want to join
A．A Chinese course.
B．A Chinese painting course.
C．A Chinese dancing course.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；直接用语
13．（2024九上·石家期中） What is the boy going to do
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
14．（2024九上·石家期中） What subject does Jane like best
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
（2024九上·石家期中）听录音，回答问题。
15．When did Cindy have a traffic accident
A．Three days ago. B．One week ago. C．Two weeks ago.
16．What did Cindy knock into
A．A car. B．A bus. C．A bike.
17．What is probably the main cause of this accident
A．Cindy rode her bike too fast.
B．The traffic lights turned red.
C．Cindy didn't wear her helmet.
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Cindy, I haven't seen you for days, what happened to you
M: I was in hospital.
W: Oh you poor girl, but what for
M: Ah, I had a traffic accident two weeks ago, but luckily only my left arm was broken.
W: How did it happen
M: A bus stopped in front of me when the traffic lights turned red, I had no time to stop my bike, so I knocked into the bus.
W: You were riding too fast I think.
M: I believe so.
W: I hope you will recover soon.
M: Thanks.
Question: When did Cindy have a traffic accident
Question: What did Cindy knock into
Question: What is probably the main cause of this accident
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
15．问题： Cindy 什么时候出车祸的？根据"I had a traffic accident two weeks ago"两周前我出了车祸，故选C。
16．问题： Cindy 撞到什么了？根据"A bus stopped in front of me when the traffic lights turned red, I had no time to stop my bike, so I knocked into the bus. "交通灯变红时，一辆公共汽车停在我面前，我没有时间停自行车，所以我撞上了公共汽车。可知她撞上了公共汽车，故选B。
17．问题：这次事故的主要原因可能是什么？根据"A bus stopped in front of me when the traffic lights turned red, I had no time to stop my bike, so I knocked into the bus. "交通灯变红时，一辆公共汽车停在我面前，我没有时间停自行车，所以我撞上了公共汽车。可知 Cindy 骑车太快，造成了事故，故选A。
（2024九上·石家期中） 听录音，回答问题。
18．When is Jimmy's birthday party
A．At 6:00 on Friday.
B．At 7:00 on Friday.
C．At 6:00 on Saturday.
19．What's Nancy's report about
A．Space travel. B．Medicine. C．Space station.
20．Why does Nancy ask Eric for advice
A．Because he is a science teacher.
B．Because he works in a science lab.
C．Because he has studied science abroad.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Nancy! Would you like to come to Jimmy' s birthday party
W: Of course. When is the party
M: At 7:00 on Friday.
W: Great! I will go, but I will get there a little late. I have to finish my science report first.
M: What's the report about
W: Space travel. I will finish it with Eric.
M: Eric Is he your new friend
W: Yes.
M: I have just heard of him. What's he like
W: He's friendly. He works in a science lab, so I want to ask him for advice on my report.
M: I also need to complete the report. I guess I should join you.
W: OK. Then we can go to the birthday party together.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
18．问题： Jimmy 的生日聚会是什么时候？根据"At 7:00 on Friday." 周五7点。 故选B。
19．问题： Nancy 的报告是关于什么的？根据"What's the report about "报告是关于什么的？；以及"Space travel."太空旅行。故选A。
20．问题： Nancy 为什么向 Eric 寻求建议？根据"He works in a science lab, so I want to ask him for advice on my report."他在科学实验室工作，所以我想就我的报告向他征求意见，故选B。
（2024九上·石家期中） 听录音，回答问题。
21．What are the picture about
A．Food safety. B．Traffic safety. C．School safety.
22．What happens to the girl in the picture
A．She is hit by a car.
B．She falls off the bike.
C．She hurts her head.
23．Where are the two speakers probably
A．At a music show.
B．At a safety show.
C．At an art show.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, come here. There are many pictures.
M: What are they about
W: About traffic safety.
M: They seem boring.
W: Oh, no. They are educational to everyone.
M: Maybe, right. Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. How terrible!
W: So it is!
M: I think we must follow traffic rules. That can help us keep safe.
W: Yes. Let' s go to another hall.
M: Good idea! Let' s go.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
21．问题：这幅画是关于什么的？根据"What are they about "它们是关于什么的？；以及"About traffic safety."关于交通安全。故选B。
22．问题：照片中的女孩怎么了？根据" Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. How terrible!"妈妈，看这张照片。一个女孩在过马路时被车撞了。太可怕了！故选A。
23．问题：两位谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Bob, come here. There are many pictures." Bob ，过来。有很多照片；"What are they about "它们是关于什么的？；" About traffic safety. "关于交通安全；以及"They are educational to everyone."他们对每个人都有教育意义；再结合" Let' s go to another hall."我们去另一个大厅吧。可推知他们可能在安全展上。故选B。
（2024九上·石家期中） 听录音，回答问题。
24．Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
A．In the library. B．At her home. C．At the cinema.
25．How many English movies has Mary watched so far
A．46. B．164. C．146.
26．What problem does Bill sometimes have
A．He can't use grammar in the right way.
B．He can't understand spoken English.
C．He can't pronounce the words clearly.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary, you seem excited, don't you
W: Yes, Bill, I've just what an English movie in the library.
M: Really Do you learn English by watching English movies
W: That's right. I often watch English movies on the Internet.
M: How many English movies have you watched so far
W: One hundred and forty-six. Now I can use English to communicate with people but sometimes I still made mistakes in grammar.
M: I also want to watch English movies but my English is poor. Sometimes I can't understand spoken English.
W: Don't worry. Watch them more and you are sure to improve your English.
M: Okay. I'll try.
Question: Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
Question: How many English movies has Mary watched so far
Question: What problem does Bill sometimes have
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
24．问题： Mary 刚才在哪里看英语电影的？根据"I've just what an English movie in the library."我在图书馆里正好有一部英语电影。故选A。
25．问题： Mary 到目前为止看了多少部英语电影？根据"How many English movies have you watched so far "到目前为止，你看了多少部英语电影？；以及"One hundred and forty-six. "一百四十六。故选C。
26．问题： Bill 有时会遇到什么问题？根据" Sometimes I can't understand spoken English. "有时候我听不懂英语口语。故选B。
（2024九上·石家期中） 听录音，回答问题。
27．What happened to Zhao Mei yesterday
A．There was a car accident in her neighborhood.
B．There was a fire in her building.
C．There was an earthquake in her city.
28．What did Zhao Mei do
A．She sent Mrs. Lee to the hospital.
B．She saved Mrs. Lee out of danger.
C．She put out the fire.
29．How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital
A．For two weeks. B．For three days. C．For ten days.
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, Zhao Mei didn't come this morning. What's up
M: Didn't you read the newspaper this morning
W: What happened to her
M: There was a fire in Zhao Mei's building. She heard her neighbor, Mrs. Lee, calling for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Lee out.
W: How brave!
M: But the fire burned her leg and face. She had to stay in hospital for ten days.
W: Oh, what a pity! Is she getting better now
M: Yes, she will come back soon.
W: I'm very happy to hear that.
Question: What happened to Zhao Mei yesterday
Question: What did Zhao Mei do
Question: How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
27．问题： Zhao Mei 昨天怎么了？根据"There was a fire in Zhao Mei's building. " Zhao Mei 的大楼里发生了火灾。故选B。
28．问题： Zhao Mei 做了什么？根据"She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Lee out."她立刻拨打了119，帮助Lee夫人出去。故选B。
29．问题： Zhao Mei 要住院多长时间？根据" She had to stay in hospital for ten days."她不得不住院十天。故选C。
（2024九上·石家期中） 听录音，回答问题。
30．What does the man do
A．A writer. B．A worker. C．A player.
31．What's the book about
A．Some animals. B．Great people. C．Wonderful movies.
32．How soon will the book be finished
A．In a year. B．In a month. C．In a week.
【答案】30．A
31．B
32．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Very busy these days
M: Yes. I'm busy writing another book.
W: What's the book about
M: It's about great people.
W: How soon will you finish it
M: I think I will finish it in 7 days.
Question: What does the man do
Question: What's the book about
Question: How soon will the book be finished
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
30．问题：男士是做什么的？根据"I'm busy writing another book."我正忙着写另一本书。可推知他可能是一名作家，故选A。
31．问题：这本书是关于什么的？根据"It's about great people."是关于伟大的人的。故选B。
32．问题；这本书多久能写完？根据" I think I will finish it in 7 days."我想我会在7天内完成它。故选C。
二、听力填空
（2024九上·石家期中）听短文填空
On Earth Day
Name Age Country Plan
Mary 12 　33． 　 To do some 　34． 　 in the park.
Peter 　35． 　 Japan To plant some trees in his 　36． 　 .
Lisa 10 Canada To pick up some rubbish and ask people not to 　37． 　 in public.
【答案】33．China；34．cleaning；35．13/thirteen；36．hometown；37．smoke
【知识点】短文理解；听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Earth Day is on April 22nd. It is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities.
Mary, Peter and Lisa plan to do something on Earth Day. Mary is a twelve-year-old girl from China. She plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is one year older than Mary. He comes from Japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the youngest among the three students. She is only ten years old and she is from Canada. She is going to pick up some rubbish in public. She also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，写出正确答案。
33．根据"Mary is a twelve - year - old girl from China." Mary 是一个来自中国的十二岁女孩，说明Mary来自中国，故填China。
34．根据 "She plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day." 她计划那天在她家附近的公园里打扫卫生。可知，Mary计划在她家附近的公园做一些清洁工作，do some cleaning固定短语，"做清洁；打扫"，故填 cleaning。
35．根据"Peter is one year older than Mary." Peter 比 Mary 大一岁，以及"Mary is a twelve - year - old girl from China." Mary 是一个来自中国的十二岁女孩，可知Mary是12岁，那么比Mary大一岁就是13岁，所以Peter的年龄是13岁，故填 13/thirteen 。
36．根据"He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown."他将参加家乡的植树计划。 可知，Peter将在他的家乡参加一个植树项目，in one's hometown 表示 "在某人的家乡"，故填hometown。
37．根据 "She also plans to warn people not to smoke in public."他将参加家乡的植树计划。意思是Lisa还计划提醒人们不要在公共场合吸烟，ask sb. not to do sth. 表示 "要求某人不要做某事"，故填smoke。
三、短文填空
（2024九上·石家期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a new pupil arrived at a music class, all the children laughed.
"You are in the wrong place, Grandpa!" someone said 　38． 　 (loud).
"Be quiet, children. Let's meet Mr. Boo. I used to 　39． 　 (teach) his children. Now Mr. Boo no longer has to work, and he wants 　40． 　 (learn) the flute (长笛), " the teacher told the children.
At first, the children laughed 　41． 　 Boo, but soon the old man learned to play the flute 　42． 　 (well) than any of 　43． 　 (they). Two years went by. There 　44． 　 (be) a flute contest in the country. The prize for the best 　45． 　 (music) was a golden flute. All the pupils in the music class would take part in it.
Then the big day 　46． 　 (come). When Boo walked to the stage, everybody said, "Grandpa. This is a contest for pupils!"
"And I'm a pupil!" the old man said proudly (骄傲地).
Boo started playing. He did so well. In the end, he w　47． 　 the golden flute.
【答案】38．loudly；39．teach；40．to learn；41．at；42．better；43．them；44．was；45．musician；46．came；47．(w)on
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位被孩子们嘲笑为"爷爷"的新学员Mr. Boo来到音乐班学习长笛，起初遭孩子们嘲笑，但他凭借努力学得比孩子们都好，最终在全国长笛比赛中赢得金长笛的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，代词，时态，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
38．句意："你走错地方了，爷爷！"有人大声说道。 loud"大声的"，形容词。此处修饰动词said，应用其副词loudly"大声地"来修饰，作状语，故填 loudly 。
39．句意：孩子们，安静点。让我们来认识一下 Mr. Boo 。我曾经教过他的孩子们。teach"教"，动词。结合固定短语used to do sth. "过去常常做某事"，故填teach。
40．句意：现在 Mr. Boo 不用再工作了，他想学习长笛， learn "学"，动词，结合固定短语want to do sth. "想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to learn。
41．句意：起初，孩子们嘲笑布先生，但很快这位老人学习吹长笛的水平就比他们中任何一个人都好。laugh at固定短语，"嘲笑"，故填at。
42．句意：起初，孩子们嘲笑布先生，但很快这位老人学习吹长笛的水平就比他们中任何一个人都好。 well "好"，副词。由than可知，这里是比较级。well是副词，其比较级是better，表示"更好"，故填 better 。
43．句意：起初，孩子们嘲笑布先生，但很快这位老人学习吹长笛的水平就比他们中任何一个人都好。 they "他们"，人称代词主格。空前of是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them，指代前面的children，故填them。
44．句意：两年过去了。这个国家将举办一场长笛比赛。这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。There be句型的be 动词，与a flute contest一致，是单数，故填was。
45．句意：最佳音乐家的奖品是一支金长笛。音乐班的所有学生都将参加比赛。 music "音乐"，名词。根据语境，此处指的是"最佳音乐家"，应用musician"音乐家"，故填musician。
46．句意：然后，重要的日子到来了。 come "来"，是谓语动词，根据语境，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填came。
47．句意： Boo 先生开始演奏。他表现得非常出色。最后，他赢得了金长笛。根据语境，这里说的是赢得比赛，win表示"赢得"，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故填won。
（2024九上·石家期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me 　48． 　 (correct). Last summer, my father 　49． 　 (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the 　50． 　 (centre) area of Gansu. It was 　51． 　 important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing 　52． 　. Even today it's still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the 　53． 　 (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert 　54． 　 connects central Asia and China.
In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful 　55． 　(postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much 　56． 　 (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed 　57． 　 (we) along the trip. We'll never forget it forever.
【答案】48．correctly；49．suggested；50．central；51．an；52．by；53．fourth；54．and；55．postcards；56．deeper；57．ourselves
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸对历史感兴趣，去年夏天爸爸提议沿着丝绸之路旅行。作者一家从兰州出发，经过武威、嘉峪关、玉门关，最终到达敦煌。这次旅行让作者对历史有了更深刻的理解，并且他们旅途非常愉快，这段经历令人难忘。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态，形容词，冠词，介词，数词，连词，名词，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
48．句意：每当我问他一些关于历史的问题时，他总是正确地回答我。 correct "正确的"，形容词。此处修饰动词replies，应用其副词correctly"正确地"，作状语，故填 correctly 。
49．句意：去年夏天，我爸爸建议去丝绸之路沿线的一些地方。 suggest "建议"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填suggested。
50．句意：武威几乎在甘肃的中心地区。 centre "中心"，名词。此处修饰名词area，应用其形容词central"中心的"，作定语，故填 central 。
51．句意：它是丝绸之路上一个重要的城市。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示"一个重要的城市"，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
52．句意：它是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人经过。pass by固定短语，意为"经过，路过"，故填by。
53．句意：离开嘉峪关后，我们继续前往第四个城市玉门关。 four "四"，基数词。此处表示顺序，要用序数词fourth，表示"第四"，作定语，故填 fourth 。
54．句意：它在戈壁沙漠中，连接着中亚和中国。"in the Gobi Desert"和"connects central Asia and China"是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
55．句意：我在这里给朋友们寄了许多漂亮的明信片。 postcard "明信片"，名词。空前many修饰可数名词复数，postcard是可数名词，应用其复数形式，故填postcards。
56．句意：这次旅行让我对历史有了更深刻的理解。 deep "深的，深刻的"，形容词。much修饰比较级，deep的比较级是deeper，表示"更深刻的"作定语，修饰名词 understanding ，故填 deeper 。
57．句意：并且我们在旅途中真的很开心。 we "我们"，人称代词。结合固定短语enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，主语是we，其反身代词是ourselves，故填 ourselves 。
四、完形填空
（2024九上·石家期中） 完形填空
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be 58． especially when the country is very different from your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of "craziness" is also 59． . "To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the 60． , and change your thinking, " he said.
61． many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. " 62． it worries you a lot, because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don't 63． you at all, " he said.
"I learn Chinese because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 64． language trouble, " said Marindiko.
Now for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place. At the same time, knowing Chinese 65． doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 66． . In the future, the Chinese-speaking 67． will become larger and larger.
58．A． difficult B． boring C． proud D． silent
59．A． needed B． served C． created D． avoided
60．A． ability B． course C． culture D． form
61．A． As B． For C． Against D． From
62．A． Nowadays B． Finally C． Sometimes D． Suddenly
63．A． admire B． doubt C． pardon D． understand
64．A． according to B． such as
C． because of D． instead of
65．A． locks B． closes C． opens D． fixes
66．A． easier B． farther C． faster D． harder
67．A． population B． website C． country D． language
【答案】58．A；59．A；60．C；61．B；62．C；63．D；64．C；65．C；66．A；67．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在国外学习（以学习中文为例）既令人兴奋又充满挑战。学习中文不仅需要努力学习，还需要一定的"疯狂劲儿"，包括理解音调、文化并改变思维方式。很多学习者认为学习过程不易，会遇到各种困难，但掌握中文能为工作带来更多机会。同时，科技和互联网让学习中文变得更容易，未来说中文的人群会越来越多。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，动词，名词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
58．句意：当这个国家和你的国家非常不同时，它也可能很困难。A： difficult"困难的"；B： boring "无聊的"；C： proud"自豪的"；D： silent"沉默的"。根据下文描述学习中文存在诸多困难，可知此处指的是在外国学习也会有困难的时候。故选A。
59．句意：对于18岁的中文学习者库塞迪奥来说，要学习这门语言，仅仅努力是不够的，还需要一定程度的"疯狂"。A： needed"需要"；B： served"服务"；C： created"创造"；D： avoided "避免"。根据语境，此处表示学习中文除了努力还需要一定程度的"疯狂"，这种"疯狂"是被需要的。故选A。
60．句意：你必须理解音调和文化，并且改变你的思维方式，他说道。A： ability"能力"；B： course "课程"；C： culture"文化"；D： form"形式"。学习中文不仅要理解音调，还要理解中国的文化，这样才能更好地改变思维方式去学习。故选C。
61．句意：对于很多学生来说，学习过程并不容易。A： As"作为"；B： For"对于……来说"；C： Against"反对"；D： From"从"。此处表示对于很多学生来说学习中文不容易。故选B。
62．句意：有时候这会让你很苦恼，因为你认为你已经理解了这个单词，然后当你遇到一个中国人并试着说这个单词时，他们根本听不懂你。A： Nowadays"如今"；B： Finally"最后"；C： Sometimes"有时候"；D： Suddenly"突然"。此处描述的是在学习中文过程中偶尔会出现的情况，故选C。
63．句意：有时候这会让你很苦恼，因为你认为你已经理解了这个单词，然后当你遇到一个中国人并试着说这个单词时，他们根本听不懂你。A： admire"钦佩"；B： doubt"怀疑"；C： pardon"原谅"；D： understand"理解，明白"。根据空前" try to say the word "试着说单词；以及"they don't "他们不……，结合语境可知是说他们听不懂你说的单词，故选D。
64．句意："我学习中文是因为在工作中我们经常和中国人交流，并且通常我们会因为语言问题而产生一些误解，" Marindiko 说。A： according to"根据"；B： such as"例如"；C： because of "因为"；D： instead of"代替"。此处表示因为语言问题而产生误解，故选C。
65．句意：现在对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个更受欢迎的学习地方。同时，懂中文为很多工作机会打开了大门。A： locks"锁上"；B： closes"打开"；C： opens"打开"；D： fixes""修理""。此处表示懂中文能带来很多工作机会，open doors to固定短语，"为……打开大门"。故选C。
66．句意：尽管学习中文是一项困难的任务，但是科技和互联网正在让它变得更容易。A： easier"更容易的"；B： farther"更远的"；C： faster"更快的"；D： harder"更困难的"。根据空前"Although learning Chinese is a difficult task "表示转折，前面说学习中文困难，后面应该是科技和互联网让它变得更容易。故选A。
67．句意：在未来，说中文的人口将会越来越多。A： population"人口"；B： website"网站"；C： country"国家"；D： language"语言"。此处指的是说中文的人的数量会越来越多，即说中文的人口会增多。故选A。
五、阅读理解
（2024九上·石家期中）阅读理解
Tom,Beijing,China
In fact, yes! I haven't changed a lot. Some of my high school classmates xx we recently, and they said I look exactly the same as I used to be. They haven't seen me for over ten years! So I don't think I've changed so much.
Ruth,New York,the USA
Of course not! I used to wear glasses, but now I don't wear them. I used to be small and changed.
Martin,Paris,France
Ah, yes, I do. I'm about as tall as I was in high school, and I have the same hairstyle (发型). I'm probably a little bit heavier but not very much. But one thing has changed. I've get some gray hair.
Kate,California,the USA
Well, I think that I've changed. A lot of my friends say that I haven't changed at all, but I think I have. I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. But now I often wear skirts and heels (高跟鞋). I look more like a lady.
68．We can learn from the first paragraph that Tom ____.
A．has changed a lot since high school
B．hasn't changed much since high school
C．often meets his high school classmates
D．never meets his high school classmates
69．The underline word "them" refers to ____.
A．skirts B．glasses
C．sports shoes D．sports clothes
70．____ are both from America.
A．Tom and Ruth B．Martin and Kate
C．Kate and Ruth D．Tom and Martin
【答案】68．B
69．B
70．C
【知识点】应用文；自我认识；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，通过来自不同国家（中国北京、美国纽约和加利福尼亚、法国巴黎）的Tom、Ruth、Martin和Kate四人对自己外貌是否发生变化的描述，展现了不同人对于自身变化的看法，体现了每个人随着时间推移外貌上可能存在或大或小的改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、代词指代题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
68．推理判断题。根据Tom,Beijing,China部分中的 " I haven't changed a lot. Some of my high school classmates xx we recently, and they said I look exactly the same as I used to be." 我变化不大。我的一些高中同学最近和我们在一起，他们说我看起来和以前一模一样。说明他自高中以来变化不大，故选B。
69．代词指代题。根据Ruth,New York,the USA部分中的"I used to wear glasses, but now I don't wear them."，我过去戴眼镜，但现在不戴了。可推知此处them指代前面提到的过去戴的"眼镜"，故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据"Ruth, New York, the USA"Ruth，美国纽约；和"Kate, California, the USA"，Kate，加利福尼亚州，美国。说明Ruth和Kate都来自美国。故选C。
（2024九上·石家期中）阅读理解
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in a store and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying. "You don't say! You don't say!" I was puzzled (困惑的) , and I thought, "Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about. " So I said to him, "Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall Have you ever been there "
"Certainly. When I'm back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!" he answered.
"Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people from all over the world have come to visit it, " I added. As I was telling him more about it, he said again, "You don't say!"
I couldn't help asking. "Why do you ask me not to talk about it "
"Well, I didn't ask you to do so, " he answered, greatly surprised.
"Didn't you say ‘You don't say!' " I asked again.
Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain. " ‘You don't say!' means ‘Really '. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习惯用语). "
Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.
71．Why was the writer puzzled
A．Because the Englishman knew the Great Wall so well.
B．Because the Englishman had some trouble understanding him.
C．Because he thought the Englishman was not very polite.
D．Because he thought the Englishman asked him to stop talking.
72．What did the Englishman do after hearing the writer's question
A．He laughed at the writer.
B．He got mad and shouted at the writer.
C．He walked away without saying a word.
D．He laughed and explained the meaning of the idiom to the writer.
73．When the Englishman used the idiom "You don't say!" he meant "____".
A．Be careful! B．Stop talking!
C．Really D．It's hard to say!
74．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Culture. B．Travel C．Science. D．Sports.
【答案】71．D
72．D
73．C
74．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在商店偶遇一位英国人，交谈过程中作者因不熟悉英语习惯用语"You don't say!"的含义，误解对方让自己停止谈论相关话题，最后英国人解释该习惯用语实际意思是"Really "，作者由此意识到要谨慎对待英语习惯用语的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I was puzzled (困惑的) , and I thought, 'Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.' So I said to him, 'Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall '"我很困惑，我想："也许这不是一件正确的事情。"于是我对他说："好吧，我们谈谈长城吧？可知，作者听到英国人说"You don't say! You don't say!"后，以为英国人让自己停止谈论，所以感到困惑，故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据第七段"Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain. 'You don't say!' means 'Really '. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习惯用语). '"听到这话，外国人哈哈大笑。他开始解释。"你不说！"的意思是"真的吗？"。也许你对英语习语知之甚少。可知，英国人听到作者的问题后大笑并解释了习惯用语的意思，故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据第七段中的"‘You don't say!' means ‘Really '""你不说！"的意思是"真的吗？"故选C。
74．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕英语习惯用语展开，属于语言文化范畴，故选A。
（2024九上·石家期中）阅读理解
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way for us to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
75．____ can make you become a better reader in English.
A．Leaning English grammar
B．Learning the rules of the language
C．Reading for pleasure
D．Learning the new words
76．Some students say they want to use their time to learn ____.
A．to read for pleasure B．the rules of the language
C．the new words D．the grammar and new words
77．What does pleasure reading make possible for students
A．To get good grades.
B．To learn more grammar and more words.
C．To learn what they need.
D．To learn more about good writing.
78．The passage tells us ____.
A．how to learn English
B．how important reading for pleasure is
C．how important learning English is
D．why we should learn English
【答案】75．C
76．D
77．C
78．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快乐阅读是成为优秀英语阅读者最简单且重要的方式，对比一些学生不愿进行快乐阅读的观点，引用语言学习专家Dr. Stephen Krashen的观点说明快乐阅读对学习英语的重要意义，包括帮助学生掌握语法、词汇、写作技巧，以及满足不同学生的个性化学习需求，强调了快乐阅读对于英语学习的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
75．细节理解题。根据第一段"Reading for pleasure is the easiest way for us to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way."快乐阅读是我们成为更好的英语读者的最简单方法。这也是最重要的方式。可知，快乐阅读是成为更好英语阅读者最简单且重要的方式，故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words."他们说他们想利用时间学习语言规则和新单词。可知，他们想花时间学习语言规则和新单词，也就是语法和新单词，故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs."愉快的阅读使每个学生都能学到他或她需要的东西。可知，快乐阅读使每个学生能够学习他们需要的东西，故选C。
78．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开篇指出快乐阅读是成为更好阅读者的重要方式，接着通过学生观点和专家观点进一步阐述其重要性，故选B。
（2024九上·石家期中）阅读理解
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you. living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system (远程遥控系统) allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener", said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
79．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
80．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM.
C．Siemens D．Microsoft.
81．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____.
A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company
D．solve the cities' coming problems
82．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
【答案】79．A
80．A
81．D
82．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"智能城市"的概念及发展情况。以松岛市为例，阐述了智能城市中家庭和公共设施的智能化特点，如家庭有远程遥控系统，自动扶梯有人时才运行，办公场所和学校都与系统相连等。同时提到全球多家科技公司参与其中，还指出到2050年约75%的世界人口将生活在城市，建设智能城市是应对城市未来问题、让城市更环保的一种途径。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
79．段落大意题。根据第二段"Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system (远程遥控系统) allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. "我们生活了几个世纪的城镇发生了巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中。松岛市就是这样一个地方。每个家庭都将有一个远程呈现系统，允许用户控制暖气和门锁，参加视频会议，并接受教育、医疗保健和政府服务。在城市周围，自动扶梯只有在有人乘坐时才会移动，办公室和学校都将连接到该系统。详细描述了松岛市这个未来的智慧城市，每家有远程遥控系统，能控制供暖、门锁，参与视频会议，获取教育、医疗和政府服务，自动扶梯按需运行，办公场所和学校接入系统等，故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco."Songdo背后的伟大头脑来自 Cisco公司。可知，为建造松岛提供创意的公司是Cisco，故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据第四段"About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. 'Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener', said Dan Hill，head of a research company"到2050年，全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，因此城市需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题。一家研究公司的负责人丹·希尔表示："让城市更智能是一种出路，我认为这反过来会让城市更环保。"。可知，到2050年大部分人口将居住在城市，城市需要更现代化来应对问题，使城市更智能化是解决问题的一种方式，故选D。
82．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕智慧城市，介绍了智慧城市的概念、实例及发展意义，因此"智慧城市"适合作本文标题，故选B。
六、任务型阅读
（2024九上·石家期中） 任务型阅读
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more from visiting it.
At the age of seven, David got a model of the spaceship. Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That's the reason why he has become a big fan of space. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. David felt excited and couldn't forget that wonderful day.
So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp with his classmates. It had a lot of fun and special training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need to leave the earth, " he said. "My dream has been to work for China space since I was a little boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal. "
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. Although it is hard for him, he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
83．David thinks he can learn more from visiting a 　 　.
84．David became 　 　 of space because of his first astronaut training experience.
85．How many years has David been in space camps
86．Why does David like space camps
87．Do you think David can realize his dream Why or why not
【答案】83．space camp
84．a big fan
85．For eight years./For 8 years.
86．Because David feels like a real astronaut in space camps.
87．Yes, I think he can realize his dream, because he works hard for it./No, I don't think he can realize his dream, because space science is very difficult. 开放性试题，本题答案不唯一，合理即可。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁男孩 David 对太空的痴迷。他7岁时获得宇宙飞船模型并有了首次宇航员训练体验，从此成为太空的忠实粉丝。此后8年他参加过许多太空营，这些经历影响了他的人生，如今他正学习太空科学，且下定决心未来成为一名太空工程师。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和开放性试题两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而做出正确答案。
83．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more from visiting it."对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都重要。他认为他可以从参观中学到更多。可知 David 觉得参观太空营能学到更多。故答案为：space camp
84．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That's the reason why he has become a big fan of space."然后，他有了第一次宇航员训练经历。这就是他成为太空迷的原因。可知，首次宇航员训练体验让他成为了太空的忠实粉丝。故答案为：a big fan。
85．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years."到目前为止，在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营地。可知，过去八年 David 参加过许多太空营。故答案为：For eight years./For 8 years.
86．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"'I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need to leave the earth,' he said."他说："我感觉自己就像太空营里的一名真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。"。可知， David 喜欢太空营是因为在太空营里他感觉自己像个真正的宇航员，且无需离开地球。故答案为： Because David feels like a real astronaut in space camps.
87．开放性试题。如果认为戴维能实现梦想，可从他自身努力角度阐述。比如他多年来积极参加太空营，积累了相关知识和经验，如今又在学习太空科学，且下定决心成为太空工程师，这些努力都为他实现梦想奠定了基础，所以答案可为：Yes, I think he can realize his dream, because he works hard for it；若认为戴维不能实现梦想，可从太空科学的难度方面说明。太空科学领域非常复杂且具有挑战性，即使戴维付出了努力，也可能面临诸多难以克服的困难，因此答案可为：No, I don't think he can realize his dream, because space science is very difficult.。
七、书面表达
88．（2024九上·石家期中） 转眼间，初中生活已经过去两年多，相信你在各方面都有了很大变化。请以" How I've Changed" 为题写一篇短文描述自己的变化，和你对这些变化的感受以及对初三接下来学习生活的展望。
要求：
（1）文章内容要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名；
（3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How I've Changed
Time passed quickly. I've changed a lot with the time going.
【答案】One possible version:
How I've Changed
Time passed quickly. I've changed a lot with the time going. I used to be thin and short, but now I am tall and strong. I used to be shy and quiet, my face often turned red when I spoke with strangers. Now, I am so brave and outgoing that I am not afraid of speaking out in public anymore. In the past, I like playing computer games, now, I like doing sports in my free time. I used to being afraid of speaking English, now I like making speeches in public. In the following year, I will work hard to study and strive to be admitted to a provincial key high school. I hope my dream can come true.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文，要求考生以"How I've Changed"为题进行写作，旨在考查学生描述自身变化、表达感受以及对未来进行展望的能力。题目贴近学生生活实际，学生有丰富的素材可写，同时对语言运用和内容组织有一定的要求。具体要点：（1）描述自身变化：需要涵盖初中两年多来在各方面的改变，这些方面可以包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习习惯、人际交往等。（2）表达对这些变化的感受：在描述完变化后，要阐述自己对这些变化的想法和体会。（3）对初三接下来学习生活的展望：要说明自己对即将到来的初三学习生活有怎样的期待和规划。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】该文很好地围绕主题展开，清晰地呈现了作者的变化过程，情感积极向上。采用了对比的手法，先总述随着时间流逝自己改变很大，然后分别从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和学习目标等多个维度，通过 "used to" 描述过去的自己，用 "now" 介绍现在的状态，层次分明，逻辑连贯，使读者可以清晰地对比出作者前后的差异。文中有一些好的词句，例如： I used to be thin and short, but now I am tall and strong. 运用了转折并列句；I used to be shy and quiet, my face often turned red when I spoke with strangers. 运用了时间状语从句；Now, I am so brave and outgoing that I am not afraid of speaking out in public anymore.运用了结果状语从句；In the past, I like playing computer games, now, I like doing sports in my free time.运用了动名词作宾语；I hope my dream can come true.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1河北省石家庄市第四十二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、听力选择
（2024九上·石家期中） 听力选择
1．
A．ability B．activity C．university
2．
A．3rd B．4th C．5th
3．
A．hair B．head C．hat
4．
A．take up B．take out C．take away
5．
A．In Changchun. B．In 2004. C．In 10 minutes.
6．
A．My pleasure.
B．No, smoking is harmful.
C．How much is it
7．
A．No, go ahead.
B．I agree with you.
C．Yes, you must.
8．
A．Put on a coat. B．Have a rest. C．See a doctor.
9．
A．Nothing serious.
B．It's all his fault.
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
10．
A．It's boring.
B．A little selfish.
C．I don't think so.
11．（2024九上·石家期中） Where does Lucy come from
A．The UK.
B．Australia.
C．The USA.
12．（2024九上·石家期中） Which course does Lucy want to join
A．A Chinese course.
B．A Chinese painting course.
C．A Chinese dancing course.
13．（2024九上·石家期中） What is the boy going to do
A．
B．
C．
14．（2024九上·石家期中） What subject does Jane like best
A． B． C．
（2024九上·石家期中）听录音，回答问题。
15．When did Cindy have a traffic accident
A．Three days ago. B．One week ago. C．Two weeks ago.
16．What did Cindy knock into
A．A car. B．A bus. C．A bike.
17．What is probably the main cause of this accident
A．Cindy rode her bike too fast.
B．The traffic lights turned red.
C．Cindy didn't wear her helmet.
（2024九上·石家期中） 听录音，回答问题。
18．When is Jimmy's birthday party
A．At 6:00 on Friday.
B．At 7:00 on Friday.
C．At 6:00 on Saturday.
19．What's Nancy's report about
A．Space travel. B．Medicine. C．Space station.
20．Why does Nancy ask Eric for advice
A．Because he is a science teacher.
B．Because he works in a science lab.
C．Because he has studied science abroad.
（2024九上·石家期中） 听录音，回答问题。
21．What are the picture about
A．Food safety. B．Traffic safety. C．School safety.
22．What happens to the girl in the picture
A．She is hit by a car.
B．She falls off the bike.
C．She hurts her head.
23．Where are the two speakers probably
A．At a music show.
B．At a safety show.
C．At an art show.
（2024九上·石家期中） 听录音，回答问题。
24．Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
A．In the library. B．At her home. C．At the cinema.
25．How many English movies has Mary watched so far
A．46. B．164. C．146.
26．What problem does Bill sometimes have
A．He can't use grammar in the right way.
B．He can't understand spoken English.
C．He can't pronounce the words clearly.
（2024九上·石家期中） 听录音，回答问题。
27．What happened to Zhao Mei yesterday
A．There was a car accident in her neighborhood.
B．There was a fire in her building.
C．There was an earthquake in her city.
28．What did Zhao Mei do
A．She sent Mrs. Lee to the hospital.
B．She saved Mrs. Lee out of danger.
C．She put out the fire.
29．How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital
A．For two weeks. B．For three days. C．For ten days.
（2024九上·石家期中） 听录音，回答问题。
30．What does the man do
A．A writer. B．A worker. C．A player.
31．What's the book about
A．Some animals. B．Great people. C．Wonderful movies.
32．How soon will the book be finished
A．In a year. B．In a month. C．In a week.
二、听力填空
（2024九上·石家期中）听短文填空
On Earth Day
Name Age Country Plan
Mary 12 　33． 　 To do some 　34． 　 in the park.
Peter 　35． 　 Japan To plant some trees in his 　36． 　 .
Lisa 10 Canada To pick up some rubbish and ask people not to 　37． 　 in public.
三、短文填空
（2024九上·石家期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a new pupil arrived at a music class, all the children laughed.
"You are in the wrong place, Grandpa!" someone said 　38． 　 (loud).
"Be quiet, children. Let's meet Mr. Boo. I used to 　39． 　 (teach) his children. Now Mr. Boo no longer has to work, and he wants 　40． 　 (learn) the flute (长笛), " the teacher told the children.
At first, the children laughed 　41． 　 Boo, but soon the old man learned to play the flute 　42． 　 (well) than any of 　43． 　 (they). Two years went by. There 　44． 　 (be) a flute contest in the country. The prize for the best 　45． 　 (music) was a golden flute. All the pupils in the music class would take part in it.
Then the big day 　46． 　 (come). When Boo walked to the stage, everybody said, "Grandpa. This is a contest for pupils!"
"And I'm a pupil!" the old man said proudly (骄傲地).
Boo started playing. He did so well. In the end, he w　47． 　 the golden flute.
（2024九上·石家期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me 　48． 　 (correct). Last summer, my father 　49． 　 (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the 　50． 　 (centre) area of Gansu. It was 　51． 　 important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing 　52． 　. Even today it's still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the 　53． 　 (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert 　54． 　 connects central Asia and China.
In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful 　55． 　(postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much 　56． 　 (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed 　57． 　 (we) along the trip. We'll never forget it forever.
四、完形填空
（2024九上·石家期中） 完形填空
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be 58． especially when the country is very different from your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of "craziness" is also 59． . "To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the 60． , and change your thinking, " he said.
61． many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. " 62． it worries you a lot, because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don't 63． you at all, " he said.
"I learn Chinese because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 64． language trouble, " said Marindiko.
Now for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place. At the same time, knowing Chinese 65． doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 66． . In the future, the Chinese-speaking 67． will become larger and larger.
58．A． difficult B． boring C． proud D． silent
59．A． needed B． served C． created D． avoided
60．A． ability B． course C． culture D． form
61．A． As B． For C． Against D． From
62．A． Nowadays B． Finally C． Sometimes D． Suddenly
63．A． admire B． doubt C． pardon D． understand
64．A． according to B． such as
C． because of D． instead of
65．A． locks B． closes C． opens D． fixes
66．A． easier B． farther C． faster D． harder
67．A． population B． website C． country D． language
五、阅读理解
（2024九上·石家期中）阅读理解
Tom,Beijing,China
In fact, yes! I haven't changed a lot. Some of my high school classmates xx we recently, and they said I look exactly the same as I used to be. They haven't seen me for over ten years! So I don't think I've changed so much.
Ruth,New York,the USA
Of course not! I used to wear glasses, but now I don't wear them. I used to be small and changed.
Martin,Paris,France
Ah, yes, I do. I'm about as tall as I was in high school, and I have the same hairstyle (发型). I'm probably a little bit heavier but not very much. But one thing has changed. I've get some gray hair.
Kate,California,the USA
Well, I think that I've changed. A lot of my friends say that I haven't changed at all, but I think I have. I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. But now I often wear skirts and heels (高跟鞋). I look more like a lady.
68．We can learn from the first paragraph that Tom ____.
A．has changed a lot since high school
B．hasn't changed much since high school
C．often meets his high school classmates
D．never meets his high school classmates
69．The underline word "them" refers to ____.
A．skirts B．glasses
C．sports shoes D．sports clothes
70．____ are both from America.
A．Tom and Ruth B．Martin and Kate
C．Kate and Ruth D．Tom and Martin
（2024九上·石家期中）阅读理解
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in a store and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying. "You don't say! You don't say!" I was puzzled (困惑的) , and I thought, "Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about. " So I said to him, "Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall Have you ever been there "
"Certainly. When I'm back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!" he answered.
"Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people from all over the world have come to visit it, " I added. As I was telling him more about it, he said again, "You don't say!"
I couldn't help asking. "Why do you ask me not to talk about it "
"Well, I didn't ask you to do so, " he answered, greatly surprised.
"Didn't you say ‘You don't say!' " I asked again.
Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain. " ‘You don't say!' means ‘Really '. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习惯用语). "
Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.
71．Why was the writer puzzled
A．Because the Englishman knew the Great Wall so well.
B．Because the Englishman had some trouble understanding him.
C．Because he thought the Englishman was not very polite.
D．Because he thought the Englishman asked him to stop talking.
72．What did the Englishman do after hearing the writer's question
A．He laughed at the writer.
B．He got mad and shouted at the writer.
C．He walked away without saying a word.
D．He laughed and explained the meaning of the idiom to the writer.
73．When the Englishman used the idiom "You don't say!" he meant "____".
A．Be careful! B．Stop talking!
C．Really D．It's hard to say!
74．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Culture. B．Travel C．Science. D．Sports.
（2024九上·石家期中）阅读理解
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way for us to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
75．____ can make you become a better reader in English.
A．Leaning English grammar
B．Learning the rules of the language
C．Reading for pleasure
D．Learning the new words
76．Some students say they want to use their time to learn ____.
A．to read for pleasure B．the rules of the language
C．the new words D．the grammar and new words
77．What does pleasure reading make possible for students
A．To get good grades.
B．To learn more grammar and more words.
C．To learn what they need.
D．To learn more about good writing.
78．The passage tells us ____.
A．how to learn English
B．how important reading for pleasure is
C．how important learning English is
D．why we should learn English
（2024九上·石家期中）阅读理解
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you. living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system (远程遥控系统) allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener", said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
79．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
80．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM.
C．Siemens D．Microsoft.
81．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____.
A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company
D．solve the cities' coming problems
82．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
六、任务型阅读
（2024九上·石家期中） 任务型阅读
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more from visiting it.
At the age of seven, David got a model of the spaceship. Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That's the reason why he has become a big fan of space. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. David felt excited and couldn't forget that wonderful day.
So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp with his classmates. It had a lot of fun and special training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need to leave the earth, " he said. "My dream has been to work for China space since I was a little boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal. "
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. Although it is hard for him, he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
83．David thinks he can learn more from visiting a 　 　.
84．David became 　 　 of space because of his first astronaut training experience.
85．How many years has David been in space camps
86．Why does David like space camps
87．Do you think David can realize his dream Why or why not
七、书面表达
88．（2024九上·石家期中） 转眼间，初中生活已经过去两年多，相信你在各方面都有了很大变化。请以" How I've Changed" 为题写一篇短文描述自己的变化，和你对这些变化的感受以及对初三接下来学习生活的展望。
要求：
（1）文章内容要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名；
（3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How I've Changed
Time passed quickly. I've changed a lot with the time going.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】情景反应；短对话理解；听录音选词
【解析】【分析】此题是听力选择，考查对单词发音的辨别。需要从三个选项中选出听到的单词。
【点评】这组听力选择题目涵盖了多种考查类型，包括单词辨音、短语辨音、地点与时间信息识别以及根据对话情境选择恰当回应等，考查形式较为多样，能较为全面地检验考生的英语听力理解能力。
1．A. ability：发音为 / b l ti/，意为"能力"；B. activity：发音是 / k t v ti/，表示"活动"；C. university：读音为 / ju n v rs ti/，意思是"大学"。听力中读的是"ability"这个单词，故选A。
2．A. 3rd：是"third"的缩写形式，发音为 /θ rd/ ，表示"第三"；B. 4th：即"fourth"的缩写，发音是 /f rθ/，意为"第四"；C. 5th：是"fifth"的缩写，读音为 /f fθ/，表示"第五"。听力里读的是"3rd"，故选A。
3．A. hair：发音为 /he r/，指"头发"；B. head：读音是 /hed/，意思是"头"；C. hat：发音为 /h t/，表示"帽子"听力中读的是"hair"，故选A。
4．A. take up：发音为 /te k p/，有"开始从事；占据"等意思；B. take out：发音为 /te k a t/，意思是"拿出；带出去"等；C. take away：读音是 /te k we /，表示"拿走；带走"。听力中读的是"take out"的发音，故选B。
5．A. In Changchun.：表示"在长春"，是地点信息；B. In 2004.：意思是"在2004年"，属于时间信息；C. In 10 minutes.：表示"10分钟后"，也是时间信息，但强调将来的时间点。听力中提到的是"在长春"这个地点信息，故选A。
6．A. My pleasure.：通常用于回应别人的感谢，意思是"不客气；我的荣幸"；B. No, smoking is harmful.：意思是"不，吸烟有害"，表达对某种行为（吸烟）的否定态度并说明原因；C. How much is it ：意思是"它多少钱？"，用于询问价格。听力对话中有人提出与吸烟相关的请求（，回答者进行了否定并说明吸烟有害。故选B。
7．A. No, go ahead.：意思是"不，继续吧"，这种表达比较矛盾，一般不太符合常见对话逻辑；B. I agree with you.：表示"我同意你的观点"，用于表达赞同；C. Yes, you must.：意思是"是的，你必须"，有强制、肯定的意味。听力对话中一方提出某种要求或建议，另一方给予肯定且强制的回应。故选C。
8．A. Put on a coat.：意思是"穿上外套"，通常是在天气冷等情况下给出的建议；B. Have a rest.：表示"休息一下"，用于建议对方休息；C. See a doctor.：意思是"看医生"，一般是在身体不舒服时给出的建议。听力对话中提到天气冷等情况，所以建议穿上外套，故选A。
9．A. Nothing serious.：意思是"没什么严重的"，通常用于安慰别人，说明情况不严重；B. It's all his fault.：表示"都是他的错"，用于指责某人；C. I'm sorry to hear that.：意思是"听到这个消息我很难过"，常用于回应别人不好的消息，表达同情。听力对话中一方告知了不好的消息，另一方表达同情。故选C。
10．A. It's boring.：意思是"它很无聊"，用于表达对某事物的看法，觉得无趣；B. A little selfish.：表示"有点自私"，是对人或行为的一种评价；C. I don't think so.：意思是"我不这么认为"，用于表达不同意的观点。听力对话中一方表达了某种观点，另一方表示不同意，故选B。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；直接用语
13．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
14．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Cindy, I haven't seen you for days, what happened to you
M: I was in hospital.
W: Oh you poor girl, but what for
M: Ah, I had a traffic accident two weeks ago, but luckily only my left arm was broken.
W: How did it happen
M: A bus stopped in front of me when the traffic lights turned red, I had no time to stop my bike, so I knocked into the bus.
W: You were riding too fast I think.
M: I believe so.
W: I hope you will recover soon.
M: Thanks.
Question: When did Cindy have a traffic accident
Question: What did Cindy knock into
Question: What is probably the main cause of this accident
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
15．问题： Cindy 什么时候出车祸的？根据"I had a traffic accident two weeks ago"两周前我出了车祸，故选C。
16．问题： Cindy 撞到什么了？根据"A bus stopped in front of me when the traffic lights turned red, I had no time to stop my bike, so I knocked into the bus. "交通灯变红时，一辆公共汽车停在我面前，我没有时间停自行车，所以我撞上了公共汽车。可知她撞上了公共汽车，故选B。
17．问题：这次事故的主要原因可能是什么？根据"A bus stopped in front of me when the traffic lights turned red, I had no time to stop my bike, so I knocked into the bus. "交通灯变红时，一辆公共汽车停在我面前，我没有时间停自行车，所以我撞上了公共汽车。可知 Cindy 骑车太快，造成了事故，故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Nancy! Would you like to come to Jimmy' s birthday party
W: Of course. When is the party
M: At 7:00 on Friday.
W: Great! I will go, but I will get there a little late. I have to finish my science report first.
M: What's the report about
W: Space travel. I will finish it with Eric.
M: Eric Is he your new friend
W: Yes.
M: I have just heard of him. What's he like
W: He's friendly. He works in a science lab, so I want to ask him for advice on my report.
M: I also need to complete the report. I guess I should join you.
W: OK. Then we can go to the birthday party together.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
18．问题： Jimmy 的生日聚会是什么时候？根据"At 7:00 on Friday." 周五7点。 故选B。
19．问题： Nancy 的报告是关于什么的？根据"What's the report about "报告是关于什么的？；以及"Space travel."太空旅行。故选A。
20．问题： Nancy 为什么向 Eric 寻求建议？根据"He works in a science lab, so I want to ask him for advice on my report."他在科学实验室工作，所以我想就我的报告向他征求意见，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, come here. There are many pictures.
M: What are they about
W: About traffic safety.
M: They seem boring.
W: Oh, no. They are educational to everyone.
M: Maybe, right. Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. How terrible!
W: So it is!
M: I think we must follow traffic rules. That can help us keep safe.
W: Yes. Let' s go to another hall.
M: Good idea! Let' s go.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
21．问题：这幅画是关于什么的？根据"What are they about "它们是关于什么的？；以及"About traffic safety."关于交通安全。故选B。
22．问题：照片中的女孩怎么了？根据" Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. How terrible!"妈妈，看这张照片。一个女孩在过马路时被车撞了。太可怕了！故选A。
23．问题：两位谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Bob, come here. There are many pictures." Bob ，过来。有很多照片；"What are they about "它们是关于什么的？；" About traffic safety. "关于交通安全；以及"They are educational to everyone."他们对每个人都有教育意义；再结合" Let' s go to another hall."我们去另一个大厅吧。可推知他们可能在安全展上。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary, you seem excited, don't you
W: Yes, Bill, I've just what an English movie in the library.
M: Really Do you learn English by watching English movies
W: That's right. I often watch English movies on the Internet.
M: How many English movies have you watched so far
W: One hundred and forty-six. Now I can use English to communicate with people but sometimes I still made mistakes in grammar.
M: I also want to watch English movies but my English is poor. Sometimes I can't understand spoken English.
W: Don't worry. Watch them more and you are sure to improve your English.
M: Okay. I'll try.
Question: Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
Question: How many English movies has Mary watched so far
Question: What problem does Bill sometimes have
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
24．问题： Mary 刚才在哪里看英语电影的？根据"I've just what an English movie in the library."我在图书馆里正好有一部英语电影。故选A。
25．问题： Mary 到目前为止看了多少部英语电影？根据"How many English movies have you watched so far "到目前为止，你看了多少部英语电影？；以及"One hundred and forty-six. "一百四十六。故选C。
26．问题： Bill 有时会遇到什么问题？根据" Sometimes I can't understand spoken English. "有时候我听不懂英语口语。故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, Zhao Mei didn't come this morning. What's up
M: Didn't you read the newspaper this morning
W: What happened to her
M: There was a fire in Zhao Mei's building. She heard her neighbor, Mrs. Lee, calling for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Lee out.
W: How brave!
M: But the fire burned her leg and face. She had to stay in hospital for ten days.
W: Oh, what a pity! Is she getting better now
M: Yes, she will come back soon.
W: I'm very happy to hear that.
Question: What happened to Zhao Mei yesterday
Question: What did Zhao Mei do
Question: How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
27．问题： Zhao Mei 昨天怎么了？根据"There was a fire in Zhao Mei's building. " Zhao Mei 的大楼里发生了火灾。故选B。
28．问题： Zhao Mei 做了什么？根据"She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Lee out."她立刻拨打了119，帮助Lee夫人出去。故选B。
29．问题： Zhao Mei 要住院多长时间？根据" She had to stay in hospital for ten days."她不得不住院十天。故选C。
【答案】30．A
31．B
32．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Very busy these days
M: Yes. I'm busy writing another book.
W: What's the book about
M: It's about great people.
W: How soon will you finish it
M: I think I will finish it in 7 days.
Question: What does the man do
Question: What's the book about
Question: How soon will the book be finished
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
30．问题：男士是做什么的？根据"I'm busy writing another book."我正忙着写另一本书。可推知他可能是一名作家，故选A。
31．问题：这本书是关于什么的？根据"It's about great people."是关于伟大的人的。故选B。
32．问题；这本书多久能写完？根据" I think I will finish it in 7 days."我想我会在7天内完成它。故选C。
【答案】33．China；34．cleaning；35．13/thirteen；36．hometown；37．smoke
【知识点】短文理解；听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Earth Day is on April 22nd. It is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities.
Mary, Peter and Lisa plan to do something on Earth Day. Mary is a twelve-year-old girl from China. She plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is one year older than Mary. He comes from Japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the youngest among the three students. She is only ten years old and she is from Canada. She is going to pick up some rubbish in public. She also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，写出正确答案。
33．根据"Mary is a twelve - year - old girl from China." Mary 是一个来自中国的十二岁女孩，说明Mary来自中国，故填China。
34．根据 "She plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day." 她计划那天在她家附近的公园里打扫卫生。可知，Mary计划在她家附近的公园做一些清洁工作，do some cleaning固定短语，"做清洁；打扫"，故填 cleaning。
35．根据"Peter is one year older than Mary." Peter 比 Mary 大一岁，以及"Mary is a twelve - year - old girl from China." Mary 是一个来自中国的十二岁女孩，可知Mary是12岁，那么比Mary大一岁就是13岁，所以Peter的年龄是13岁，故填 13/thirteen 。
36．根据"He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown."他将参加家乡的植树计划。 可知，Peter将在他的家乡参加一个植树项目，in one's hometown 表示 "在某人的家乡"，故填hometown。
37．根据 "She also plans to warn people not to smoke in public."他将参加家乡的植树计划。意思是Lisa还计划提醒人们不要在公共场合吸烟，ask sb. not to do sth. 表示 "要求某人不要做某事"，故填smoke。
【答案】38．loudly；39．teach；40．to learn；41．at；42．better；43．them；44．was；45．musician；46．came；47．(w)on
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位被孩子们嘲笑为"爷爷"的新学员Mr. Boo来到音乐班学习长笛，起初遭孩子们嘲笑，但他凭借努力学得比孩子们都好，最终在全国长笛比赛中赢得金长笛的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，代词，时态，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
38．句意："你走错地方了，爷爷！"有人大声说道。 loud"大声的"，形容词。此处修饰动词said，应用其副词loudly"大声地"来修饰，作状语，故填 loudly 。
39．句意：孩子们，安静点。让我们来认识一下 Mr. Boo 。我曾经教过他的孩子们。teach"教"，动词。结合固定短语used to do sth. "过去常常做某事"，故填teach。
40．句意：现在 Mr. Boo 不用再工作了，他想学习长笛， learn "学"，动词，结合固定短语want to do sth. "想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to learn。
41．句意：起初，孩子们嘲笑布先生，但很快这位老人学习吹长笛的水平就比他们中任何一个人都好。laugh at固定短语，"嘲笑"，故填at。
42．句意：起初，孩子们嘲笑布先生，但很快这位老人学习吹长笛的水平就比他们中任何一个人都好。 well "好"，副词。由than可知，这里是比较级。well是副词，其比较级是better，表示"更好"，故填 better 。
43．句意：起初，孩子们嘲笑布先生，但很快这位老人学习吹长笛的水平就比他们中任何一个人都好。 they "他们"，人称代词主格。空前of是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them，指代前面的children，故填them。
44．句意：两年过去了。这个国家将举办一场长笛比赛。这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。There be句型的be 动词，与a flute contest一致，是单数，故填was。
45．句意：最佳音乐家的奖品是一支金长笛。音乐班的所有学生都将参加比赛。 music "音乐"，名词。根据语境，此处指的是"最佳音乐家"，应用musician"音乐家"，故填musician。
46．句意：然后，重要的日子到来了。 come "来"，是谓语动词，根据语境，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填came。
47．句意： Boo 先生开始演奏。他表现得非常出色。最后，他赢得了金长笛。根据语境，这里说的是赢得比赛，win表示"赢得"，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故填won。
【答案】48．correctly；49．suggested；50．central；51．an；52．by；53．fourth；54．and；55．postcards；56．deeper；57．ourselves
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸对历史感兴趣，去年夏天爸爸提议沿着丝绸之路旅行。作者一家从兰州出发，经过武威、嘉峪关、玉门关，最终到达敦煌。这次旅行让作者对历史有了更深刻的理解，并且他们旅途非常愉快，这段经历令人难忘。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态，形容词，冠词，介词，数词，连词，名词，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
48．句意：每当我问他一些关于历史的问题时，他总是正确地回答我。 correct "正确的"，形容词。此处修饰动词replies，应用其副词correctly"正确地"，作状语，故填 correctly 。
49．句意：去年夏天，我爸爸建议去丝绸之路沿线的一些地方。 suggest "建议"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填suggested。
50．句意：武威几乎在甘肃的中心地区。 centre "中心"，名词。此处修饰名词area，应用其形容词central"中心的"，作定语，故填 central 。
51．句意：它是丝绸之路上一个重要的城市。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示"一个重要的城市"，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
52．句意：它是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人经过。pass by固定短语，意为"经过，路过"，故填by。
53．句意：离开嘉峪关后，我们继续前往第四个城市玉门关。 four "四"，基数词。此处表示顺序，要用序数词fourth，表示"第四"，作定语，故填 fourth 。
54．句意：它在戈壁沙漠中，连接着中亚和中国。"in the Gobi Desert"和"connects central Asia and China"是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
55．句意：我在这里给朋友们寄了许多漂亮的明信片。 postcard "明信片"，名词。空前many修饰可数名词复数，postcard是可数名词，应用其复数形式，故填postcards。
56．句意：这次旅行让我对历史有了更深刻的理解。 deep "深的，深刻的"，形容词。much修饰比较级，deep的比较级是deeper，表示"更深刻的"作定语，修饰名词 understanding ，故填 deeper 。
57．句意：并且我们在旅途中真的很开心。 we "我们"，人称代词。结合固定短语enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，主语是we，其反身代词是ourselves，故填 ourselves 。
【答案】58．A；59．A；60．C；61．B；62．C；63．D；64．C；65．C；66．A；67．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在国外学习（以学习中文为例）既令人兴奋又充满挑战。学习中文不仅需要努力学习，还需要一定的"疯狂劲儿"，包括理解音调、文化并改变思维方式。很多学习者认为学习过程不易，会遇到各种困难，但掌握中文能为工作带来更多机会。同时，科技和互联网让学习中文变得更容易，未来说中文的人群会越来越多。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，动词，名词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
58．句意：当这个国家和你的国家非常不同时，它也可能很困难。A： difficult"困难的"；B： boring "无聊的"；C： proud"自豪的"；D： silent"沉默的"。根据下文描述学习中文存在诸多困难，可知此处指的是在外国学习也会有困难的时候。故选A。
59．句意：对于18岁的中文学习者库塞迪奥来说，要学习这门语言，仅仅努力是不够的，还需要一定程度的"疯狂"。A： needed"需要"；B： served"服务"；C： created"创造"；D： avoided "避免"。根据语境，此处表示学习中文除了努力还需要一定程度的"疯狂"，这种"疯狂"是被需要的。故选A。
60．句意：你必须理解音调和文化，并且改变你的思维方式，他说道。A： ability"能力"；B： course "课程"；C： culture"文化"；D： form"形式"。学习中文不仅要理解音调，还要理解中国的文化，这样才能更好地改变思维方式去学习。故选C。
61．句意：对于很多学生来说，学习过程并不容易。A： As"作为"；B： For"对于……来说"；C： Against"反对"；D： From"从"。此处表示对于很多学生来说学习中文不容易。故选B。
62．句意：有时候这会让你很苦恼，因为你认为你已经理解了这个单词，然后当你遇到一个中国人并试着说这个单词时，他们根本听不懂你。A： Nowadays"如今"；B： Finally"最后"；C： Sometimes"有时候"；D： Suddenly"突然"。此处描述的是在学习中文过程中偶尔会出现的情况，故选C。
63．句意：有时候这会让你很苦恼，因为你认为你已经理解了这个单词，然后当你遇到一个中国人并试着说这个单词时，他们根本听不懂你。A： admire"钦佩"；B： doubt"怀疑"；C： pardon"原谅"；D： understand"理解，明白"。根据空前" try to say the word "试着说单词；以及"they don't "他们不……，结合语境可知是说他们听不懂你说的单词，故选D。
64．句意："我学习中文是因为在工作中我们经常和中国人交流，并且通常我们会因为语言问题而产生一些误解，" Marindiko 说。A： according to"根据"；B： such as"例如"；C： because of "因为"；D： instead of"代替"。此处表示因为语言问题而产生误解，故选C。
65．句意：现在对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个更受欢迎的学习地方。同时，懂中文为很多工作机会打开了大门。A： locks"锁上"；B： closes"打开"；C： opens"打开"；D： fixes""修理""。此处表示懂中文能带来很多工作机会，open doors to固定短语，"为……打开大门"。故选C。
66．句意：尽管学习中文是一项困难的任务，但是科技和互联网正在让它变得更容易。A： easier"更容易的"；B： farther"更远的"；C： faster"更快的"；D： harder"更困难的"。根据空前"Although learning Chinese is a difficult task "表示转折，前面说学习中文困难，后面应该是科技和互联网让它变得更容易。故选A。
67．句意：在未来，说中文的人口将会越来越多。A： population"人口"；B： website"网站"；C： country"国家"；D： language"语言"。此处指的是说中文的人的数量会越来越多，即说中文的人口会增多。故选A。
【答案】68．B
69．B
70．C
【知识点】应用文；自我认识；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，通过来自不同国家（中国北京、美国纽约和加利福尼亚、法国巴黎）的Tom、Ruth、Martin和Kate四人对自己外貌是否发生变化的描述，展现了不同人对于自身变化的看法，体现了每个人随着时间推移外貌上可能存在或大或小的改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、代词指代题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
68．推理判断题。根据Tom,Beijing,China部分中的 " I haven't changed a lot. Some of my high school classmates xx we recently, and they said I look exactly the same as I used to be." 我变化不大。我的一些高中同学最近和我们在一起，他们说我看起来和以前一模一样。说明他自高中以来变化不大，故选B。
69．代词指代题。根据Ruth,New York,the USA部分中的"I used to wear glasses, but now I don't wear them."，我过去戴眼镜，但现在不戴了。可推知此处them指代前面提到的过去戴的"眼镜"，故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据"Ruth, New York, the USA"Ruth，美国纽约；和"Kate, California, the USA"，Kate，加利福尼亚州，美国。说明Ruth和Kate都来自美国。故选C。
【答案】71．D
72．D
73．C
74．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在商店偶遇一位英国人，交谈过程中作者因不熟悉英语习惯用语"You don't say!"的含义，误解对方让自己停止谈论相关话题，最后英国人解释该习惯用语实际意思是"Really "，作者由此意识到要谨慎对待英语习惯用语的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I was puzzled (困惑的) , and I thought, 'Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.' So I said to him, 'Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall '"我很困惑，我想："也许这不是一件正确的事情。"于是我对他说："好吧，我们谈谈长城吧？可知，作者听到英国人说"You don't say! You don't say!"后，以为英国人让自己停止谈论，所以感到困惑，故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据第七段"Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain. 'You don't say!' means 'Really '. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习惯用语). '"听到这话，外国人哈哈大笑。他开始解释。"你不说！"的意思是"真的吗？"。也许你对英语习语知之甚少。可知，英国人听到作者的问题后大笑并解释了习惯用语的意思，故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据第七段中的"‘You don't say!' means ‘Really '""你不说！"的意思是"真的吗？"故选C。
74．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕英语习惯用语展开，属于语言文化范畴，故选A。
【答案】75．C
76．D
77．C
78．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快乐阅读是成为优秀英语阅读者最简单且重要的方式，对比一些学生不愿进行快乐阅读的观点，引用语言学习专家Dr. Stephen Krashen的观点说明快乐阅读对学习英语的重要意义，包括帮助学生掌握语法、词汇、写作技巧，以及满足不同学生的个性化学习需求，强调了快乐阅读对于英语学习的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
75．细节理解题。根据第一段"Reading for pleasure is the easiest way for us to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way."快乐阅读是我们成为更好的英语读者的最简单方法。这也是最重要的方式。可知，快乐阅读是成为更好英语阅读者最简单且重要的方式，故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words."他们说他们想利用时间学习语言规则和新单词。可知，他们想花时间学习语言规则和新单词，也就是语法和新单词，故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs."愉快的阅读使每个学生都能学到他或她需要的东西。可知，快乐阅读使每个学生能够学习他们需要的东西，故选C。
78．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开篇指出快乐阅读是成为更好阅读者的重要方式，接着通过学生观点和专家观点进一步阐述其重要性，故选B。
【答案】79．A
80．A
81．D
82．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"智能城市"的概念及发展情况。以松岛市为例，阐述了智能城市中家庭和公共设施的智能化特点，如家庭有远程遥控系统，自动扶梯有人时才运行，办公场所和学校都与系统相连等。同时提到全球多家科技公司参与其中，还指出到2050年约75%的世界人口将生活在城市，建设智能城市是应对城市未来问题、让城市更环保的一种途径。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
79．段落大意题。根据第二段"Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system (远程遥控系统) allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. "我们生活了几个世纪的城镇发生了巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中。松岛市就是这样一个地方。每个家庭都将有一个远程呈现系统，允许用户控制暖气和门锁，参加视频会议，并接受教育、医疗保健和政府服务。在城市周围，自动扶梯只有在有人乘坐时才会移动，办公室和学校都将连接到该系统。详细描述了松岛市这个未来的智慧城市，每家有远程遥控系统，能控制供暖、门锁，参与视频会议，获取教育、医疗和政府服务，自动扶梯按需运行，办公场所和学校接入系统等，故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco."Songdo背后的伟大头脑来自 Cisco公司。可知，为建造松岛提供创意的公司是Cisco，故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据第四段"About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. 'Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener', said Dan Hill，head of a research company"到2050年，全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，因此城市需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题。一家研究公司的负责人丹·希尔表示："让城市更智能是一种出路，我认为这反过来会让城市更环保。"。可知，到2050年大部分人口将居住在城市，城市需要更现代化来应对问题，使城市更智能化是解决问题的一种方式，故选D。
82．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕智慧城市，介绍了智慧城市的概念、实例及发展意义，因此"智慧城市"适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】83．space camp
84．a big fan
85．For eight years./For 8 years.
86．Because David feels like a real astronaut in space camps.
87．Yes, I think he can realize his dream, because he works hard for it./No, I don't think he can realize his dream, because space science is very difficult. 开放性试题，本题答案不唯一，合理即可。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁男孩 David 对太空的痴迷。他7岁时获得宇宙飞船模型并有了首次宇航员训练体验，从此成为太空的忠实粉丝。此后8年他参加过许多太空营，这些经历影响了他的人生，如今他正学习太空科学，且下定决心未来成为一名太空工程师。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和开放性试题两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而做出正确答案。
83．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more from visiting it."对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都重要。他认为他可以从参观中学到更多。可知 David 觉得参观太空营能学到更多。故答案为：space camp
84．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That's the reason why he has become a big fan of space."然后，他有了第一次宇航员训练经历。这就是他成为太空迷的原因。可知，首次宇航员训练体验让他成为了太空的忠实粉丝。故答案为：a big fan。
85．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years."到目前为止，在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营地。可知，过去八年 David 参加过许多太空营。故答案为：For eight years./For 8 years.
86．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"'I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need to leave the earth,' he said."他说："我感觉自己就像太空营里的一名真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。"。可知， David 喜欢太空营是因为在太空营里他感觉自己像个真正的宇航员，且无需离开地球。故答案为： Because David feels like a real astronaut in space camps.
87．开放性试题。如果认为戴维能实现梦想，可从他自身努力角度阐述。比如他多年来积极参加太空营，积累了相关知识和经验，如今又在学习太空科学，且下定决心成为太空工程师，这些努力都为他实现梦想奠定了基础，所以答案可为：Yes, I think he can realize his dream, because he works hard for it；若认为戴维不能实现梦想，可从太空科学的难度方面说明。太空科学领域非常复杂且具有挑战性，即使戴维付出了努力，也可能面临诸多难以克服的困难，因此答案可为：No, I don't think he can realize his dream, because space science is very difficult.。
88．【答案】One possible version:
How I've Changed
Time passed quickly. I've changed a lot with the time going. I used to be thin and short, but now I am tall and strong. I used to be shy and quiet, my face often turned red when I spoke with strangers. Now, I am so brave and outgoing that I am not afraid of speaking out in public anymore. In the past, I like playing computer games, now, I like doing sports in my free time. I used to being afraid of speaking English, now I like making speeches in public. In the following year, I will work hard to study and strive to be admitted to a provincial key high school. I hope my dream can come true.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文，要求考生以"How I've Changed"为题进行写作，旨在考查学生描述自身变化、表达感受以及对未来进行展望的能力。题目贴近学生生活实际，学生有丰富的素材可写，同时对语言运用和内容组织有一定的要求。具体要点：（1）描述自身变化：需要涵盖初中两年多来在各方面的改变，这些方面可以包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习习惯、人际交往等。（2）表达对这些变化的感受：在描述完变化后，要阐述自己对这些变化的想法和体会。（3）对初三接下来学习生活的展望：要说明自己对即将到来的初三学习生活有怎样的期待和规划。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】该文很好地围绕主题展开，清晰地呈现了作者的变化过程，情感积极向上。采用了对比的手法，先总述随着时间流逝自己改变很大，然后分别从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和学习目标等多个维度，通过 "used to" 描述过去的自己，用 "now" 介绍现在的状态，层次分明，逻辑连贯，使读者可以清晰地对比出作者前后的差异。文中有一些好的词句，例如： I used to be thin and short, but now I am tall and strong. 运用了转折并列句；I used to be shy and quiet, my face often turned red when I spoke with strangers. 运用了时间状语从句；Now, I am so brave and outgoing that I am not afraid of speaking out in public anymore.运用了结果状语从句；In the past, I like playing computer games, now, I like doing sports in my free time.运用了动名词作宾语；I hope my dream can come true.运用了宾语从句。
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