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(共43张PPT)
Write words according to the phonetic symbols.
/ɡri t/
greet
/ ntr dju s/
introduce
/ɡl d/
glad
/se m/
same
/ i t (r)/
each other
/ h bi/
hobby
/ɡre d/
grade
/ klɑ sme t/
classmate
/ frendli/
friendly
/f l/
full
/ en d i/
energy
/sl m/
slim
/p la t/
polite
/smɑ t/
smart
/ redi/
ready
/ (r)/
other
/ ntr st d/
interested
/l ks/
looks
/ n d /
enjoy
/b θ/
both
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words given in the brackets according to the sentence meaning.
1. Simon loves sport and plays football____.(good)
correct answer: well
good 是形容词，用于修饰名词（如：a good player）
well 是副词，用于修饰动词（如：plays well）
Tips:
2. Let’s_____(go) home together after school.
correct answer: go
"Let's" (让我们) 后面需要跟动词原形，这是英语中的固定用法。
Tips:
3. Tom likes art. He is good at________.(draw)
correct answer: drawing
"be good at" 这个短语后面需要跟名词或动名词 (动词的 - ing 形式)。"draw" 的动名词形式是 "drawing"。
Tips:
4. This is Amy, and we are_________(classmate).
correct answer: clssmates
主语 "we"(我们) 是复数形式，因此表语也需要用复数形式 "classmates"。
Tips:
5. The teacher greets us with a ________(friend) “hello”.
correct answer: friendly
这里需要用形容词 "friendly" 来修饰名词 "hello"。虽然 "friendly" 以 "ly" 结尾，但它是一个形容词，不是副词。
Tips:
6. He is very nice and always ready________(help) others.
correct answer: to help
"be ready to do something" (准备好做某事) 是一个固定搭配，后面需要跟动词不定式 (to + 动词原形)。
Tips:
7. --What’s your name
--_____(I) name is Alan.
correct answer: My
这里需要用形容词性物主代词 "my" 来修饰名词 "name"，表示 "我的名字"。
Tips:
人称 / 类别 形容词性物主代词（我的 / 你的 / 他的...） 名词性物主代词（我的 / 你的 / 他的... 东西）
第一人称（我） my mine
第二人称（你） your yours
第三人称（他） his his
第三人称（她） her hers
第三人称（它） its its
第一人称（我们） our ours
第二人称（你们） your yours
第三人称（他们） their theirs
1. 形容词性物主代词：像 “形容词”，必须接名词，不能单独用
它的作用是 “限定名词”，告诉别人 “这个名词属于谁”，后面必须跟着具体的名词（如书、笔、书包等）。
正确：This is my book.（这是我的书。）
→ “my” 后面接了名词 “book”，限定 “书是我的”，符合用法。
错误：This is my.（×）
→ “my” 后面没有名词，单独用就错了，因为它不能代替 “我的东西”。
2. 名词性物主代词：像 “名词”，不接名词，能单独用
它的作用是 “代替‘形容词性物主代词 + 名词’”，避免重复。比如前面已经提过某个名词（如 book），后面再提时，就用名词性物主代词代替 “my book/your book”。
正确：This book is mine.（这本书是我的。）
→ “mine” 单独用，代替了 “my book”，避免重复说 “my book”。
正确：Your pen is red, and mine is blue.（你的笔是红的，我的（笔）是蓝的。）
→ 前面提了 “pen”，后面用 “mine” 代替 “my pen”，简洁不重复。
错误：This is mine book.（×）
→ “mine” 后面接了名词 “book”，就错了，因为它本身已经相当于 “名词 + 物主”，不需要再跟名词。
试着把下面的句子补全，检验你是否掌握：
This is ______ (我的) bag.
That bag is ______ (我的).
These are ______ (他们的) pencils.
Those pencils are ______ (他们的).
→ 后面有名词 “bag”，用形容词性物主代词 my
→ 后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词 mine
→ 接名词 “pencils”，用 their
→ 不接名词，用 theirs
8. His sister Lucy likes________(sing) very much.
correct answer: singing
结合句子 “Lucy 非常喜欢唱歌”，这里更偏向 “长期爱好”，用 singing 最自然；但用 to sing 语法上也完全正确，只是语气上更偏向 “愿意唱歌”。
Tips:
“like” 后面接动词时，有两种常见正确形式，含义略有不同，但在这个句子中可以通用：
like + doing sth.（动名词）：表示 “长期、习惯性的喜欢”，更强调兴趣爱好。
例：She likes reading in the evening.（她喜欢晚上看书，是长期习惯）
like + to do sth.（动词不定式）：表示 “偶尔、一次性的喜欢”，或单纯表达 “愿意做某事”。
例：I like to go for a walk today.（我今天想去散步，侧重当下的意愿）
9. --Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.
--Nice_______( meet) you!
correct answer: to meet
结合句子 “Lucy 非常喜欢唱歌”，这里更偏向 “长期爱好”，用 singing 最自然；但用 to sing 语法上也完全正确，只是语气上更偏向 “愿意唱歌”。
Tips:
这是英语中常用的见面问候语，核心结构是 “Nice to do sth.”（做某事很愉快）。这里的 “to meet” 是动词不定式（to + 动词原形），符合该固定搭配的用法，用来表达 “见到你很愉快” 的礼貌含义。
类似的固定搭配还有：
Nice to see you!（见到你很高兴！）
Nice to talk with you!（和你聊天很愉快！）
10. We can call_______(he) Tom.
correct answer: him
句中的 "call"（称呼）是及物动词，后面需要接宾语。"he" 是主格形式（通常用于句子开头作主语，如：He is Tom.），而此处需要用宾格形式 "him" 来作 "call" 的宾语，符合 “动词 + 宾语” 的语法结构。
Tips:
主格（作主语） I you he she it we they
宾格（作宾语） me you him her it us them
______ (She/Her) is my best friend. I often play with ______ (she/her).
Let ______ (we/us) go to the park. ______ (We/Us) can fly kites there.
My dad bought a new toy for ______ (I/me). ______ (I/Me) like it very much.
______ (He/Him) teaches ______ (we/us) math. ______ (He/Him) is a good teacher.
The cat is cute. ______ (It/Its) likes fish. I often feed ______ (it/its).
She
her
us
We
me
I
He
us
He
It
it
Cloze test
Hello everyone, my name is Alice. I'm __1__English girl. I am 12 years old. My birthday is __2__ January 1st. My sister is Kim.She is 15. __3__ birthday is in August. I like playing basketball and tennis. I am a __4__ of the basketball club. My sister doesn't like basketball or tennis.She loves football. She __5__ it with her friends every week. They also like __6__ football news with each other.
Cloze test
This year, we will have a lot of __7__things to do at school. In March， we will have a basketball match with clubs from other middle schools. I__8__we can win. We will make a school trip in April. There will also be a(n)__9__ day in December. Some students will sing, some will dance, and others will show their wonderful paintings. I think it is going to be a lot of__10__. I really enjoy my school.
1. A. a B. the C. an D. our
2. A. in B. on C. at D. under
3. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Their
4. A. student B. teacher C. child D. member
5. A. takes B. buys C. plays D. watches
6. A. sending B. sharing C.making D.enjoying
7. A. interesting B. interested C. difficult D. easy
8. A. want B. plan C. hope D. learn
9. A. Reading B. Sport C. Science D. Art
10. A. help B. hope C. luck D. funUnit 1周测试卷
一、看音标写单词（每空3分）
/ɡri t/_________ 2. / ntr dju s/_________ 3. /ɡl d/__________
4./se m/__________ 5./ i t (r)/__________ 6. / h bi/__________
7./ɡre d/__________8./ klɑ sme t/___________ 9. / frendli/__________
10./f l/__________11. / en d i/___________12. /sl m/____________
13./p la t/________14./smɑ t/____________ 15. / redi/_____________
16./ (r)/___________17./ ntr st d/__________18./l ks/__________
/ n d /___________ 20. /b θ/___________
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每空2分）
1. Simon loves sport and plays football____.(good)
2. Let’s_____(go) home together after school.
3. Tom likes art. He is good at________.(draw)
4. This is Amy, and we are_________(classmate).
5. The teacher greets us with a ________(friend) “hello”.
6. He is very nice and always ready________(help) others.
7. --What’s your name
--_____(I) name is Alan.
8. His sister Lucy likes________(sing) very much.
9. --Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.
--Nice_______( meet) you!
10. We can call_______(he) Tom.
三、完形填空（每空2分）
Hello everyone, my name is Alice. I'm __1__English girl. I am 12 years old. My birthday is __2__ January 1st. My sister is Kim.She is 15. __3__ birthday is in August. I like playing basketball and tennis. I am a __4__ of the basketball club. My sister doesn't like basketball or tennis.She loves football. She __5__ it with her friends every week. They also like __6__ football news with each other.
This year, we will have a lot of __7__things to do at school. In March， we will have a basketball match with clubs from other middle schools. I__8__we can win. We will make a school trip in April. There will also be a(n)__9__ day in December. Some students will sing, some will dance, and others will show their wonderful paintings. I think it is going to be a lot of__10__. I really enjoy my school.
1. A. a B. the C. an D. our
2. A. in B. on C. at D. under
3. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Their
4. A. student B. teacher C. child D. member
5. A. takes B. buys C. plays D. watches
6. A. sending B. sharing C.making D.enjoying
7. A.interesting B. interested C. difficult D. easy
8. A. want B. plan C. hope D. learn
9. A. Reading B. Sport C. Science D. Art
10. A. help B. hope C. luck D. fun

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