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2025-2026学年九年级上Unit1-3综合词汇运用与语法填空专练(原卷版)
A
一、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1 分，共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
policeman expression lay polite happy
People gather to eat delicious food and ____________best wishes for the whole family.
I saw lots of____________on the street last Friday.
Tangyuan is a symbol of togetherness and ____________in the family.
She____________the cup on the table and then went out.
The young man always talks with others____________.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Once there was a small village in the 6.______________(中心的) part of a valley(山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a garden.
Almost everyone in the village loved it. People from all around came to 7._____________(欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel said the 8.______________(秘诀) to her success were hard work and persistence. She 9.______________(建议) they go for their dream and never give up.
One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of 10.________(葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel's flowers and asked: "Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look " Mabel happily said yes and 11.______________(招待) him as her guest.
After a while, Mabel found that someone 12.______________(偷窃) several of her best flowers! She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was a distant 13.______________(亲戚) of Mabel's who was having a hard time and needed money, so he took the flowers to sell.
Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the "thief" kindly and 14.______________(耐心). The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel's kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the 15.______________(知识) of growing flowers.
二、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered 16.______________they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the development of smartphones, it's getting much 17.______________(easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think 18.______________(read) in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. 19.______________ they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their hands while they don’t need to do that when they do audio reading instead.
Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 20.______________(listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They also find 21.______________ interesting to cook according to instructions that are made by famous cooks.
Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 22.______________ (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don't make yourself or others in danger. Let's take driving for example. If you pay no attention to 23.______________(drive) but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is 24.______________(true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. 25.______________an interesting way to read!
B
一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer I spent a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ______1_______(interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. There were so many poor ______2______(family) over there. I was shocked at _____3_______ difficult their lives were. However, I was also surprised at how positively people spend ______4______(they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration. But I think a lot of us here in the UK _____5_______(forget) it so far. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance _____6_______(talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some _____7_______(true) terrible things in the hospital，______8______ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ______9______ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know what I’m going to do: I want to work for _____10_______ international organization like the Red Cross. I can’t wait to get started.
二、词汇运用(共两节，满分15分)
A.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词.
born wise pound suggest polite
11. It costs me 20 ______________ to buy the book.
12. It’s ______________to take others’ things without permission(允许).
13. Jay Chou is ______________with the ability to sing songs and play the piano.
14. If you have problems with your study, you can ask your teachers for______________.
15. He ______________ made the right decision to tell the truth.
B.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
16. As for me, watching movies is the ______________(秘密) to language learning.
17. We all know _______________(知识) comes from practice.
18. ______________(原谅，宽恕) me, I didn’t hear you just now.
19. We don’t need to ______________(仓促，冲), Laura. There is enough time to go.
20. There are buses, subways, and shared bikes in this neighborhood, so it’s ________________(方便的) to get around.
21. In spring, people in Hangzhou usually go to Taiziwan Park to ______________(欣赏) flowers.
22. The girl’s favorite food is the ______________(甜品), such as candies, cake and ice-cream.
23. The chicken has ______________(下蛋) three eggs since last Friday.
24. The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday to visit friends and ______________(亲戚).
25. Can you tell me the way to the park ______________(附近) We can walk there to have a rest.
C
一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple ____1____ his desk. He had no time to eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with ____2____ traffic accident report.
It seemed that a man ____3____ (name) Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another ____4____ (person) car. But he said that the light was green ____5____ he drove across the crossing.
Li decided ____6____ (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get much ____7____ (many) information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li wondered ____8____ Wang Jie was telling the truth or not. ____9____ (final), he told Wang Jie that he was free to go.
“Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk ____10____ (look) delicious. I hope you enjoy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile.
Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”
When Li’s red apple was described as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.
二、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
celebrate whoever steal pronounce polite
11. The thief _____________some money from a lady’s handbag and ran away.
12. _____________ took the magic medicine could live forever.
13. It is_____________to keep others waiting for a long time.
14. Although the _____________ of the new year is different, the ideas behind it are the same.
15. The _____________ of the words “sea” and “see” is the same.
B. 根据所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
16. Our hometown is the most _____________(迷人的) at this time of year.
17. It’s very _____________(便利的) for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
18. Studies show that being overweight_____________(增加) the risk of having a heart problem.
19. I think we are walking in the wrong_____________(方向). We should go along that road.
20. Our English teacher often asks us to make _____________(句子) with the new words and it helps to remember them well.
21. They _____________(放置) out the map on the road when they arrived at the foot of the mountain.
22. China’s Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special _____________(能力).
23. This is my last _____________(要求，请求) and I’ll never ask you anything again.
24. I _____________(重复) what I said many times so that the deaf man could understand me.
25. Our teacher often _____________(建议) that we should have good learning habits.
D
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them Shall we run away from them ____1____ shall we go out to deal with them We must think ____2____ (two) before acting.
First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try ____3____ (solve) these difficulties step by step. It ____4____ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take ____5____ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our ____6____ (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while ____7____(study). The harder we work, the ____8____ (good) future we will have. Only ____9____ this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting ____10____ we e on, guys!
二、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
11. It’s a _____________(秘密) between you and me. We can’t let others know it.
12. Mr. Zhang is _____________(耐心的) with his students. He always teaches them to read word by word.
13. We often visit ______________(亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival.
14. As students, we should learn to spend our time _____________(明智地).
15. I _____________(建议) that we should eat at the new restaurant.
16. Before the class, our classmates _____________(聚集) together to discuss about the plan of the coming trip.
17. Mike’s hobby is playing basketball, but mine is collecting _____________(邮票).
18. Can you tell me your email _____________(地址) I’ll send you more information about this activity.
19. The boy is busy these days, so he refused the invitation _____________(礼貌地).
20. Someone _____________(偷) my wallet when I was hanging out with my friend in Wanda.
B.阅读下面句子，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
express whether east active look up
21. All of the students take part in the sports meeting ____________.
22. If you don’t know the meaning of these words, you can ____________ them in the dictionary.
23. People sent Frank some flowers as a(n) _____________of thanks.
24. Wow, the beautiful garden lies in the ____________ part of the city.
25. He wants to know _____________Tommy had a great time yesterday.
E
一、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.选词填空(框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次).
mark, lunar, come, child, up
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important festival among Chinese people. The holiday begins on the first day of the Chinese _____1_____ calendar and ends on the 15th day of the same month. The holiday _____2_____ the big family reunion and families can have a great time. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese families get together and stay ____3____ late to welcome the Festival. The tradition of going to bed late on New Year’s Eve, or even keeping awake the whole night and morning can add to the family’s prosperity. Also, red envelopes are usually passed out by the elderly to teenagers and ____4____ during the Chinese New Year’s celebrations.
Receiving red envelopes, the younger generations will be able to go through the ____5____ year safe and sound.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). If you stood ____6____ (附近), you could see many long lines connected to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines on the ____7____ (底部) to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People ____8____ (欣赏，仰慕) the show and cheered.
“I’m so happy right now,” said Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted to discover its ____9____ (秘诀) when he watched a lion dance show as a child.
____10____ (创造) a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of the mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It takes at least a month to make a lion,” he said.
As the lion dance is passed down only ____11____ (通过) families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the ____12____ (能力) to act better. No one is ____13____ (天生的) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move ____14____ (正确地).
So far, their story has been turned into a film to ____15____ (表达) the love for traditional culture and spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love.
第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yang Shi was born in Fujian. He was an important philosopher (哲学家) of the Song Dynasty. He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at seven. The local people called him an ____16____ (amaze) boy. One day, Yang Shi and his schoolmates had different ____17____ (idea) about a question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher. He arrived at Cheng’s gate while Mr. Cheng ____18____ (have) a rest.
The guard said, “You’d better come later.” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll just wait here.” After a while, it began to snow ____19____ (heavy). However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting. The guard kindly told Yang that Cheng might not meet him in a short time and invited him ____20____ (come) in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside with the cold wind and the falling snow without even one move.
When Cheng woke up, the guard told him ____21____ happened. He asked the guard to let Yang in right away. When the door was opened, everyone was ____22____ (shock). The snow was more than a foot thick, but they saw that Yang still ____23____ (stand) there. “Oh, young man, you could have come next time!” Cheng Yi said. “It doesn’t matter! As a student, ____24____ I want to learn from the teacher, of course, I will choose to wait,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as one of his students. ____25____ happy the end was!
F
一、词汇运用(本题有15小题、每题1分.共计15分)
A.根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
1. Lisa received some _________ (邮票) from her uncle in England.
2. Of all the scientists, he _________ (欣赏) Edison best.
3. You can improve your speaking skills by listening to a tape and _________ (重复) out.
4. In order to get good grades, students need to _________ (明智地) manage their time.
5. ______________(正常地), parents should ____________(款待，对待) their children with kindness.
6. As we all know, Ningbo is in the ____________(东方) of China.
7. It’s _____________(不礼貌的) to speak loudly in public places. Please turn down your voice.
8. On my way to the library, I _________(经过，路过) by a special flower shop yesterday.
9. I believe everyone is born with the _____________(能力) to learn.
10. As a teacher, I should be ____________(耐心的) with my students.
B.用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)
beside address strange final think
I like taking photos very much. Once I traveled by ship on a cloudy morning. In the afternoon, the weather turned fine, so I wanted to take some photos. When I was looking around. I saw a lovely little girl sitting ______11_____ her father. It was lucky for me to meet a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding (周围的) view was beautiful. Without ____12____, I took a picture of the little girl at that moment.
Her mother was surprised that a ______13______was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them the photo on my camera. They loved it very much. I said I could e-mail it to them when I got home. ____14____, they gave me their e-mail _____15_______. The next day, I sent them their daughter’s as I had promised.
This morning, I received a message back saying they were thankful and very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.
二、语法填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构、并联系上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In a small town in Italy, many people enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different kinds of musical instruments. The violin was one of ____16____ (they) favorites.
In this town, three violin ____17____ (make) had all been doing business for years on ____18____ same block(街区). They were very ____19____ (success) because they used the most beautiful Italian wood available to make their violins.
Many people around the world enjoyed ____20____ (play) the violin. They came from everywhere ____21____ (buy) violins from the violin makers in this small town. But over time, people stopped coming. Business became ____22____ (hard) than ever. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.
The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign on their shop window, saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.”
The Guarneri family ____23____(see) this and put up their own sign, saying, “We make the best violins in the world.”
The ____24____ (three) family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before ____25____ (post) a sign outside their shop, saying. “We make the best violins on the block”.
G
词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
wise pronounce overnight improve happy
After listening to the tape many times, Bob finally got the _____________ right.
—Mr. Li, could you tell me how _____________ English writing —Sure.
As the National Day comes closer, we can feel the ______________ in the air.
Success depends on a lot of hard work. No one can be succeed ______________.
The best speakers always express their ideas simply and _______________.
B.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
There are a lot of learning challenges for language learners, including the spelling and _______6_______(语法). But it’s widely known that to pronounce like a native _____7_______(讲某种语言的人) is truly difficult. So in the past, people ______8________(仰慕) those who could speak foreign languages very well.
However, here are some ways to help. First, listening can help. We can go online to listen to
audiobooks. Second, _____9_______(重复) the difficult words is very useful. It is getting easy for us to get help online. Even for some difficult medical(医学的) vocabulary we can read after the tutor _____10_______(大声地) online over and over again. What's more, we can join an English ______11________(角落) to find someone to practice English with. That's a fun way to practice speaking. The more we practice, the _____12_______(更好) we will perform.
Nowadays, we have more choices to make. AI is developing at a very high _____13_______(速度). Maybe soon, one's fluency(流利) in speaking foreign languages will have to do with ____14______(谁) they seek help from, especially whether they have the _____15_______(能力) to look for help from AI, like ChatGPT.
二、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Gina. I live in a tidy and beautiful neighborhood. There is 16._________ big mall near my house. I 17.____________(normal) go there for shopping on the weekend. It is very
18._______________(convenience) for me to buy many things. Especially, the clothes there are
nice and 19.______________(expensive). In the fruit section, I can see many kinds of fresh fruits,
such as apples, bananas and pears. The staff there always answer your questions politely. If you
are 20.__________trouble, you can ask them for help. What's more, there is a big underground
21.___________(park) lot beside the mall. It's much 22._____________(easy) for you to park cars
there. On weekends, there are often many people in the mall. If you don't want 23._________(wait) in line for much time, you can go on weekdays. And do you know 24._____________ the mall
is It's on No.288 Bridge Street, just 200 meters to the east of the City Library.
25.____________ an excellent place to go shopping! Come and buy your favorite things today!2025-2026学年九年级上Unit1-3综合词汇运用与语法填空专练(解析版)
A
一、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1 分，共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
policeman expression lay polite happy
People gather to eat delicious food and ____________best wishes for the whole family.
I saw lots of____________on the street last Friday.
Tangyuan is a symbol of togetherness and ____________in the family.
She____________the cup on the table and then went out.
The young man always talks with others____________.
【答案解析】
1. 答案：express
解析：句意为“人们聚在一起吃美味的食物，并且向全家表达最美好的祝愿”。这里需要一个动词，“expression”是名词，其动词形式“express”表示“表达”，符合语境，且and连接并列的动词原形“eat”和“express”。
2. 答案：policemen
解析：句意为“上周五我在街上看到很多警察”。“policeman”是可数名词，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，所以用“policemen”。
3. 答案：happiness
解析：句意为“汤圆是家庭团聚和幸福的象征”。这里需要一个名词，“happy”是形容词，其名词形式“happiness”表示“幸福”，符合语境。
4. 答案：laid
解析：句意为“她把杯子放在桌子上，然后出去了”。“lay”表示“放置”，根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，“lay”的过去式是“laid”。
5. 答案：politely
解析：句意为“这个年轻人总是礼貌地和别人交谈”。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“talks”，“polite”是形容词，其副词形式“politely”表示“礼貌地”。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Once there was a small village in the 6.______________(中心的) part of a valley(山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a garden.
Almost everyone in the village loved it. People from all around came to 7._____________(欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel said the 8.______________(秘诀) to her success were hard work and persistence. She 9.______________(建议) they go for their dream and never give up.
One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of 10.________(葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel's flowers and asked: "Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look " Mabel happily said yes and 11.______________(招待) him as her guest.
After a while, Mabel found that someone 12.______________(偷窃) several of her best flowers! She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was a distant 13.______________(亲戚) of Mabel's who was having a hard time and needed money, so he took the flowers to sell.
Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the "thief" kindly and 14.______________(耐心). The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel's kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the 15.______________(知识) of growing flowers.
【答案解析】
6. 答案：central
解析：“中心的”对应的英文形容词是“central”，用来修饰“part”，表示“中心部分”。
7. 答案：admire
解析：“欣赏”的英文是“admire”，“come to do sth.”是固定用法，所以用动词原形“admire”。
8. 答案：secrets
解析：“秘诀”是“secret”，根据后面的“were”可知主语是复数，所以用“secrets”。
9. 答案：suggested/advised
解析：“建议”学过的英文是“advise”和“suggest”, 文章整体是一般过去时，所以用过去式“advised”或“suggested”。
10. 答案：grapes
解析：“葡萄”是“grape”，是可数名词，“a bag full of”后接可数名词复数，所以用“grapes”。
11. 答案：treated
解析：“招待”的英文是“treat”，文章是一般过去时，所以用过去式“treated”。
12. 答案：stole
解析：“偷窃”的英文是“steal”，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“steal”的过去式是“stole”。
13. 答案：relative
解析：“亲戚”是“relative”，前面有“a”，所以用单数形式“relative”。
14. 答案：patiently
解析：“耐心”的副词形式是“patiently”，用来修饰动词“educated”，表示“耐心地教育”。
15. 答案：knowledge
解析：“知识”是“knowledge”，是不可数名词，所以用原形“knowledge”。
二、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered 16.______________they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the development of smartphones, it's getting much 17.______________(easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think 18.______________(read) in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. 19.______________ they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their hands while they don’t need to do that when they do audio reading instead.
Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 20.______________(listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They also find 21.______________ interesting to cook according to instructions that are made by famous cooks.
Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 22.______________ (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don't make yourself or others in danger. Let's take driving for example. If you pay no attention to 23.______________(drive) but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is 24.______________(true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. 25.______________an interesting way to read!
【答案解析】
16. 答案：whether
解析：“whether...or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，此处表示一些人想知道是否能用耳朵阅读。
17. 答案：easier
解析：“much”后接形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”，表示随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵阅读变得容易得多。
18. 答案：reading
解析：此处“think”后是宾语从句，从句中“reading in bed before going to sleep”作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以填“reading”。
19. 答案：If/When
解析：句意为“如果/当他们读一本普通的书，灯必须打开，而且他们必须用手翻页，而当他们用音频阅读时就不需要那样做”，“If”引导条件状语从句或“When”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
20. 答案：listening
解析：“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，“listen”的动名词是“listening”，表示通过听新闻或故事来享受时光。
21. 答案：it
解析：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“
to cook according to instructions that are made by famous cooks”。
22. 答案：allows
解析：主语“It”是第三人称单数，文章整体是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“allows”，表示它允许大脑放松，而腿、身体和手臂保持忙碌。
23. 答案：driving
解析：“pay attention to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，“drive”的动名词是“driving”，表示注意驾驶。
24. 答案：truly
解析：此处修饰形容词“helpful”，要用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，表示音频阅读对盲人真的有帮助。
25. 答案：What
解析：这是一个感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处感叹音频阅读是一种有趣的阅读方式，所以填“What”。
B
一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer I spent a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ______1_______(interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. There were so many poor ______2______(family) over there. I was shocked at _____3_______ difficult their lives were. However, I was also surprised at how positively people spend ______4______(they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration. But I think a lot of us here in the UK _____5_______(forget) it so far. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance _____6_______(talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some _____7_______(true) terrible things in the hospital，______8______ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ______9______ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know what I’m going to do: I want to work for _____10_______ international organization like the Red Cross. I can’t wait to get started.
【答案解析】
1. 答案：interested
解析：“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以填“interested”。
2. 答案：families
解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“family”的复数形式是“families”，表示“许多贫困的家庭”。
3. 答案：how
解析：“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是感叹句结构，此处表示“他们的生活多么艰难”，所以填“how”。
4. 答案：their
解析：此处修饰名词“daily lives”，要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的日常生活”。
5. 答案：have forgotten
解析：“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“a lot of us”是复数，所以用“have forgotten”，表示“到目前为止已经忘记了”。
6. 答案：to talk
解析：“the chance to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，所以填“to talk”。
7. 答案：truly
解析：此处修饰形容词“terrible”，要用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，表示“真正可怕的”。
8. 答案：but
解析：前半句说“我在医院看到一些非常可怕的事情”，后半句说“没有一件事改变我想当医生的想法”，前后是转折关系，所以填“but”。
9. 答案：In
解析：“in fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”，所以填“In”。
10. 答案：an
解析：“international”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个国际组织”，所以用不定冠词“an”。
二、词汇运用(共两节，满分15分)
A.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词.
born wise pound suggest polite
11. It costs me 20 ______________ to buy the book.
12. It’s ______________to take others’ things without permission(允许).
13. Jay Chou is ______________with the ability to sing songs and play the piano.
14. If you have problems with your study, you can ask your teachers for______________.
15. He ______________ made the right decision to tell the truth.
【答案解析】
1. 答案：pounds
解析：句意为“买这本书花了我20英镑”。“pound”是可数名词，“20”后接可数名词复数，所以用“pounds”。
2. 答案：impolite
解析：句意为“未经允许拿别人的东西是不礼貌的”。“polite”是“礼貌的”，其否定形式
“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”，符合语境。
3. 答案：born
解析：“be born with”是固定短语，意为“天生具有”，句意为“周杰伦天生具有唱歌和弹钢琴的能力”，所以填“born”。
4. 答案：suggestions
解析：句意为“如果你在学习上有问题，你可以向老师寻求建议”。“suggest”是动词，其名词形式“suggestion”表示“建议”，是可数名词，此处用复数“suggestions”表示泛指的建议。
5. 答案：wisely
解析：句意为“他明智地做出了说实话的正确决定”。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“made”，
“wise”是形容词，其副词形式“wisely”表示“明智地”。
B.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
16. As for me, watching movies is the ______________(秘密) to language learning.
17. We all know _______________(知识) comes from practice.
18. ______________(原谅，宽恕) me, I didn’t hear you just now.
19. We don’t need to ______________(仓促，冲), Laura. There is enough time to go.
20. There are buses, subways, and shared bikes in this neighborhood, so it’s ________________(方便的) to get around.
21. In spring, people in Hangzhou usually go to Taiziwan Park to ______________(欣赏) flowers.
22. The girl’s favorite food is the ______________(甜品), such as candies, cake and ice-cream.
23. The chicken has ______________(下蛋) three eggs since last Friday.
24. The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday to visit friends and ______________(亲戚).
25. Can you tell me the way to the park ______________(附近) We can walk there to have a rest.
【答案解析】
16. 答案：secret
解析：“秘密”的英文是“secret”，“the secret to...”表示“……的秘密”，此处用单数形式。
17. 答案：knowledge
解析：“知识”的英文是“knowledge”，是不可数名词，所以用原形。
18. 答案：Excuse/Pardon
解析：“原谅，宽恕”的常用表达是“excuse”或“excuse”，“Excuse me”或“Pardon me”是固定短语，用于引起别人注意或表示歉意等，句首首字母大写。
19. 答案：rush
解析：“仓促，冲”的英文是“rush”，“need to do sth.”是固定用法，所以用动词原形。
20. 答案：convenient
解析：“方便的”英文是“convenient”，“it's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，所以用形容词形式。
21. 答案：admire
解析：“欣赏”的英文是“admire”，此处是不定式结构“to + 动词原形”，所以用动词原形。
22. 答案：dessert
解析：“甜品”的英文是“dessert”，根据“is”可知用单数形式。
23. 答案：laid
解析：“下蛋”的英文表达是“lay eggs”，根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，“lay”的过去分词是“laid”。
24. 答案：relatives
解析：“亲戚”的英文是“relative”，是可数名词，此处和“friends”并列，用复数形式“relatives”。
25. 答案：nearby
解析：“附近”的英文是“nearby”，此处是副词，修饰“park”，表示“附近的公园”。
C
一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple ____1____ his desk. He had no time to eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with ____2____ traffic accident report.
It seemed that a man ____3____ (name) Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another ____4____ (person) car. But he said that the light was green ____5____ he drove across the crossing.
Li decided ____6____ (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get much ____7____ (many) information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li wondered ____8____ Wang Jie was telling the truth or not. ____9____ (final), he told Wang Jie that he was free to go.
“Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk ____10____ (look) delicious. I hope you enjoy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile.
Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”
When Li’s red apple was described as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.
【答案解析】
1. 答案：on
解析：根据下文By the way, that green apple on your desk ____10____ (look) delicious. 可知苹果“在桌子上”，用介词“on”，符合“the red apple on his desk（他桌子上的红苹果）”的表达。
2. 答案：a
解析：“traffic accident report（交通事故报告）”是可数名词单数，且“traffic”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”修饰。
3. 答案：named
解析：“a man named Wang Jie”表示“一个名叫王杰的男人”，“named”是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“man”。
4. 答案：person's
解析：此处表示“另一个人的车”，要用名词所有格形式，“person”的所有格是“person's”。
5. 答案：when
解析：句意为“但他说当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的”，“when”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
6. 答案：to question
解析：“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以填“to question”。
7. 答案：more
解析：“much”后接形容词比较级，“many”的比较级是“more”，表示“更多的信息”。
8. 答案：whether
解析：“whether...or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，此处表示李警官想知道王杰是否在说实话。
9. 答案：Finally
解析：此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，“final”的副词形式是“Finally”，表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。
10. 答案：looks
解析：主语“that green apple”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“looks”。
二、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
celebrate whoever steal pronounce polite
11. The thief _____________some money from a lady’s handbag and ran away.
12. _____________ took the magic medicine could live forever.
13. It is_____________to keep others waiting for a long time.
14. Although the _____________ of the new year is different, the ideas behind it are the same.
15. The _____________ of the words “sea” and “see” is the same.
【答案解析】
11. 答案：stole
解析：句意为“小偷从一位女士的手提包里偷了一些钱然后跑掉了”。根据“ran away”可知句子是一般过去时，“steal”的过去式是“stole”，所以填“stole”。
12. 答案：Whoever
解析：句意为“无论谁吃了这种神奇的药都可以长生不老”。“whoever”表示“无论谁”，引导主语从句，句首首字母大写，所以填“Whoever”。
13. 答案：impolite
解析：句意为“让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的”。“polite”是“礼貌的”，其否定形式“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”，符合语境，所以填“impolite”。
14. 答案：celebration
解析：句意为“尽管新年的庆祝方式不同，但背后的理念是相同的”。“the + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”，“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”，所以填“celebration”。
15. 答案：pronunciation
解析：句意为“单词‘sea’和‘see’的发音是相同的”。“the + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”，“pronounce”的名词形式是“pronunciation”，所以填“pronunciation”。
B. 根据所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
16. Our hometown is the most _____________(迷人的) at this time of year.
17. It’s very _____________(便利的) for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
18. Studies show that being overweight_____________(增加) the risk of having a heart problem.
19. I think we are walking in the wrong_____________(方向). We should go along that road.
20. Our English teacher often asks us to make _____________(句子) with the new words and it helps to remember them well.
21. They _____________(放置) out the map on the road when they arrived at the foot of the mountain.
22. China’s Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special _____________(能力).
23. This is my last _____________(要求，请求) and I’ll never ask you anything again.
24. I _____________(重复) what I said many times so that the deaf man could understand me.
25. Our teacher often _____________(建议) that we should have good learning habits.
【答案解析】
16. 答案：fascinating
解析：“迷人的”英文是“fascinating”，用于此空符合“the most + 形容词原级”构成最高级的结构，描述家乡的迷人。
17. 答案：convenient
解析：“便利的”英文是“convenient”，“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处表示对乘客来说用电子票很便利。
18. 答案：increases
解析：“增加”英文是“increase”，主语“being overweight”是动名词短语，视为单数，句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“increases”。
19. 答案：direction
解析：“方向”英文是“direction”，“in the wrong direction”表示“在错误的方向”，符合语境。
20. 答案：sentences
解析：“句子”英文是“sentence”，是可数名词，“make sentences with...”表示“用……造句”，所以用复数“sentences”。
21. 答案：laid
解析：“放置”英文是“lay”，根据“arrived”可知句子是一般过去时，“lay”的过去式是“laid”，
“lay out”表示“放置，铺开”。
22. 答案：ability
解析：“能力”英文是“ability”，“special ability”表示“特殊能力”，符合语境。
23. 答案：request
解析：“要求，请求”英文是“request”，“last request”表示“最后的请求”，符合语境。
24. 答案：repeated
解析：“重复”英文是“repeat”，根据“could”可知句子是一般过去时，所以用“repeated”。
25. 答案：suggests
解析：“建议”英文是“suggest”，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“suggests”。
D
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them Shall we run away from them ____1____ shall we go out to deal with them We must think ____2____ (two) before acting.
First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try ____3____ (solve) these difficulties step by step. It ____4____ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take ____5____ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our ____6____ (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while ____7____(study). The harder we work, the ____8____ (good) future we will have. Only ____9____ this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting ____10____ we e on, guys!
【答案解析】
1. 答案：Or
解析：前句“Shall we run away from them ”（我们要逃避它们吗？）与本句“shall we go out to deal with them ”（我们要去应对它们吗？）是选择关系，用“Or”（还是）连接，句首首字母大写。
2. 答案：twice
解析：“think twice”是固定短语，意为“三思”，所以填“twice”。
3. 答案：to solve
解析：“try to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”，所以填“to solve”。
4. 答案：truly
解析：此处修饰动词“requires”，要用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，表示“真正地”。
5. 答案：an
解析：“take an active part in...”是固定短语，意为“积极参加……”，“active”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
6. 答案：partners
解析：“partner”是可数名词，根据“or team members”可知要用复数形式“partners”，表示“搭档们”。
7. 答案：studying
解析：“while”后接现在分词，主语“we”与“study”是主动关系，所以用“studying”。
8. 答案：better
解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，“good”的比较级是“better”。
9. 答案：in
解析：“in this way”是固定短语，意为“用这种方式”，所以填“in”。
10. 答案：until
解析：句意为“让我们继续奋斗直到成功”，“until”表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。
二、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
11. It’s a _____________(秘密) between you and me. We can’t let others know it.
12. Mr. Zhang is _____________(耐心的) with his students. He always teaches them to read word by word.
13. We often visit ______________(亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival.
14. As students, we should learn to spend our time _____________(明智地).
15. I _____________(建议) that we should eat at the new restaurant.
16. Before the class, our classmates _____________(聚集) together to discuss about the plan of the coming trip.
17. Mike’s hobby is playing basketball, but mine is collecting _____________(邮票).
18. Can you tell me your email _____________(地址) I’ll send you more information about this activity.
19. The boy is busy these days, so he refused the invitation _____________(礼貌地).
20. Someone _____________(偷) my wallet when I was hanging out with my friend in Wanda.
【答案解析】
11. 答案：secret
解析：“秘密”的英文是“secret”，前面有“a”，所以用单数形式。
12. 答案：patient
解析：“耐心的”英文是“patient”，“be patient with...”是固定短语，意为“对……有耐心”。
13. 答案：relatives
解析：“亲戚”的英文是“relative”，是可数名词，此处和“friends”并列，要用复数形式“
relatives”。
14. 答案：wisely
解析：“明智地”英文是“wisely”，此处修饰动词“spend”，要用副词形式。
15. 答案：suggest
解析：“建议”的英文是“suggest”，主语是“I”，句子是一般现在时，所以用动词原形。
16. 答案：gather
解析：“聚集”的英文是“gather”，主语“our classmates”是复数，句子是一般现在时，所以用动词原形。
17. 答案：stamps
解析：“邮票”的英文是“stamp”，是可数名词，“collect stamps”表示“集邮”，所以用复数形式“stamps”。
18. 答案：address
解析：“地址”的英文是“address”，“email address”表示“电子邮箱地址”，根据“your”可知用单数形式。
19. 答案：politely
解析：“礼貌地”英文是“politely”，此处修饰动词“refused”，要用副词形式。
20. 答案：stole
解析：“偷”的英文是“steal”，根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，所以用“steal”的过去式“
stole”。
B.阅读下面句子，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
express whether east active look up
21. All of the students take part in the sports meeting ____________.
22. If you don’t know the meaning of these words, you can ____________ them in the dictionary.
23. People sent Frank some flowers as a(n) _____________of thanks.
24. Wow, the beautiful garden lies in the ____________ part of the city.
25. He wants to know _____________Tommy had a great time yesterday.
【答案解析】
21. 答案：actively
解析：句意为“所有学生都积极参加运动会”。此处修饰动词短语“take part in”，要用副词，“active”的副词形式是“actively”，表示“积极地”。
22. 答案：look up
解析：句意为“如果你不知道这些单词的意思，你可以在字典里查阅它们”。“look up”是固定短语，意为“查阅”，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，所以填“look up”。
23. 答案：expression
解析：句意为“人们送给弗兰克一些花作为感谢的表达”。“express”的名词形式是“expression”，“a(n) + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”，所以填“expression”。
24. 答案：eastern
解析：句意为“哇，这个美丽的花园位于城市的东部”。“east”的形容词形式“eastern”表示“东部的”，修饰“part”，所以填“eastern”。
25. 答案：whether
解析：句意为“他想知道汤米昨天是否玩得开心”。“whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境，所以填“whether”。
E
一、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.选词填空(框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次).
mark, lunar, come, child, up
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important festival among Chinese people. The holiday begins on the first day of the Chinese _____1_____ calendar and ends on the 15th day of the same month. The holiday _____2_____ the big family reunion and families can have a great time. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese families get together and stay ____3____ late to welcome the Festival. The tradition of going to bed late on New Year’s Eve, or even keeping awake the whole night and morning can add to the family’s prosperity. Also, red envelopes are usually passed out by the elderly to teenagers and ____4____ during the Chinese New Year’s celebrations.
Receiving red envelopes, the younger generations will be able to go through the ____5____ year safe and sound.
【答案解析】
1. 答案：lunar
解析：“Chinese lunar calendar”是固定短语，意为“中国农历”，所以此处填“lunar”。
2. 答案：marks
解析：句子描述春节的意义，主语“The holiday”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词“mark”（标志着）要用第三人称单数形式“marks”。
3. 答案：up
解析：“stay up”是固定短语，意为“熬夜”，符合除夕夜家人熬夜迎春节的语境，所以填“up”。
4. 答案：children
解析：“and”连接并列成分，前面是“teenagers”（青少年，复数），所以此处“child”（孩子）也要用复数形式“children”。
5. 答案：coming
解析：“the coming year”表示“来年”，“coming”是现在分词作定语，修饰“year”，所以填“coming”。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). If you stood ____6____ (附近), you could see many long lines connected to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines on the ____7____ (底部) to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People ____8____ (欣赏，仰慕) the show and cheered.
“I’m so happy right now,” said Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted to discover its ____9____ (秘诀) when he watched a lion dance show as a child.
____10____ (创造) a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of the mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It takes at least a month to make a lion,” he said.
As the lion dance is passed down only ____11____ (通过) families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the ____12____ (能力) to act better. No one is ____13____ (天生的) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move ____14____ (正确地).
So far, their story has been turned into a film to ____15____ (表达) the love for traditional culture and spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love.
【答案解析】
6. 答案：nearby
解析：“附近”对应的英文单词是“nearby”，此处作副词，修饰动词“stood”，表示“站在附近”。
7. 答案：bottom
解析：“底部”的英文是“bottom”，“on the bottom”是固定短语，意为“在底部”。
8. 答案：admired
解析：“欣赏，仰慕”的英文是“admire”。根据上下文，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“admire”的过去式是“admired”。
9. 答案：secret
解析：“秘诀”的英文是“secret”，此处用单数形式，因为是指舞狮的秘诀。
10. 答案：Creating
解析：“创造”的英文是“create”。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以用“Creating”，句首单词首字母大写。
11. 答案：through/by
解析：“通过”（表示通过某种方式、途径）的英文是“through或by”，“passed down through/by families”表示“通过家庭传承”。
12. 答案：ability
解析：“能力”的英文是“ability”，此处用单数形式，指表演的能力。
13. 答案：born
解析：“天生的”的英文是“born”，“be born with”是固定短语，意为“天生具有”。
14. 答案：correctly
解析：“正确地”的英文是“correctly”，此处修饰动词“move”，要用副词形式。
15. 答案：express
解析：“表达”的英文是“express”，此处是不定式结构“to + 动词原形”，所以用“express”。
第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yang Shi was born in Fujian. He was an important philosopher (哲学家) of the Song Dynasty. He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at seven. The local people called him an ____16____ (amaze) boy. One day, Yang Shi and his schoolmates had different ____17____ (idea) about a question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher. He arrived at Cheng’s gate while Mr. Cheng ____18____ (have) a rest.
The guard said, “You’d better come later.” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll just wait here.” After a while, it began to snow ____19____ (heavy). However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting. The guard kindly told Yang that Cheng might not meet him in a short time and invited him ____20____ (come) in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside with the cold wind and the falling snow without even one move.
When Cheng woke up, the guard told him ____21____ happened. He asked the guard to let Yang in right away. When the door was opened, everyone was ____22____ (shock). The snow was more than a foot thick, but they saw that Yang still ____23____ (stand) there. “Oh, young man, you could have come next time!” Cheng Yi said. “It doesn’t matter! As a student, ____24____ I want to learn from the teacher, of course, I will choose to wait,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as one of his students. ____25____ happy the end was!
【答案解析】
16. 答案：amazing
解析：此处修饰“boy”，要用形容词，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”表示“令人惊奇的”，符合语境，形容杨时是个令人惊奇的男孩。
17. 答案：ideas
解析：“different”（不同的）后接可数名词复数，“idea”的复数形式是“ideas”，表示杨时和同学有不同的想法。
18. 答案：was having
解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行。主句“arrived”是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“Mr. Cheng”是第三人称单数，故填“was having”。
19. 答案：heavily
解析：此处修饰动词“snow”，要用副词，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，表示雪下得很大。
20. 答案：to come
解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以填“to come”。
21. 答案：what
解析：此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以用“what”。
22. 答案：shocked
解析：“be shocked”是固定短语，意为“感到震惊的”，形容人的感受，所以填“shocked”。
23. 答案：stood
解析：整个故事发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，“stand”的过去式是“stood”。
24. 答案：if
解析：根据语境，此处表示“如果我想向老师学习，当然我会选择等待”，“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
25. 答案：How
解析：此处是感叹句，中心词是“happy”（形容词），感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以填“How”。
F
一、词汇运用(本题有15小题、每题1分.共计15分)
A.根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
1. Lisa received some _________ (邮票) from her uncle in England.
2. Of all the scientists, he _________ (欣赏) Edison best.
3. You can improve your speaking skills by listening to a tape and _________ (重复) out.
4. In order to get good grades, students need to _________ (明智地) manage their time.
5. ______________(正常地), parents should ____________(款待，对待) their children with kindness.
6. As we all know, Ningbo is in the ____________(东方) of China.
7. It’s _____________(不礼貌的) to speak loudly in public places. Please turn down your voice.
8. On my way to the library, I _________(经过，路过) by a special flower shop yesterday.
9. I believe everyone is born with the _____________(能力) to learn.
10. As a teacher, I should be ____________(耐心的) with my students.
【答案解析】
1. 答案：stamps
解析：“邮票”的英文是“stamp”，是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，所以填“stamps”。
2. 答案：admires
解析：“欣赏”的英文是“admire”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“admires”。
3. 答案：repeating
解析：“重复”的英文是“repeat”，“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，所以填“repeating”。
4. 答案：wisely
解析：“明智地”的英文是“wisely”，此处修饰动词“manage”，要用副词形式。
5. 答案：Normally；treat
解析：“正常地”的英文是“Normally”，作状语；“款待，对待”的英文是“treat”，“should”后接动词原形，所以填“Normally”和“treat”。
6. 答案：east
解析：“东方”的英文是“east”，“in the east of...”表示“在……的东部”，所以填“east”。
7. 答案：impolite
解析：“不礼貌的”的英文是“impolite”，“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，所以填
“impolite”。
8. 答案：passed
解析：“经过，路过”的英文是“pass”，根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，所以填
“passed”。
9. 答案：ability
解析：“能力”的英文是“ability”，“the ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”，所以填
“ability”。
10. 答案：patient
解析：“耐心的”的英文是“patient”，“be patient with...”是固定短语，意为“对……有耐心”，所以填“patient”。
B.用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)
beside address strange final think
I like taking photos very much. Once I traveled by ship on a cloudy morning. In the afternoon, the weather turned fine, so I wanted to take some photos. When I was looking around. I saw a lovely little girl sitting ______11_____ her father. It was lucky for me to meet a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding (周围的) view was beautiful. Without ____12____, I took a picture of the little girl at that moment.
Her mother was surprised that a ______13______was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them the photo on my camera. They loved it very much. I said I could e-mail it to them when I got home. ____14____, they gave me their e-mail _____15_______. The next day, I sent them their daughter’s as I had promised.
This morning, I received a message back saying they were thankful and very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.
【答案解析】
11. 答案：beside
解析：“sit beside sb.”表示“坐在某人旁边”，符合语境，所以填“beside”。
12. 答案：thinking
解析：“without”是介词，后接动名词，“without thinking”表示“不假思索”，所以填“thinking”。
13. 答案：stranger
解析：根据语境，女孩的妈妈对一个陌生人（“我”）给女儿拍照感到惊讶，“strange”的名词形式“stranger”表示“陌生人”，所以填“stranger”。
14. 答案：Finally
解析：此处表示“最后”，用“final”的副词形式“Finally”，句首单词首字母大写，所以填“Finally”。
15. 答案：address
解析：“e - mail address”表示“电子邮箱地址”，符合语境，所以填“address”。
二、语法填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构、并联系上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In a small town in Italy, many people enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different kinds of musical instruments. The violin was one of ____16____ (they) favorites.
In this town, three violin ____17____ (make) had all been doing business for years on ____18____ same block(街区). They were very ____19____ (success) because they used the most beautiful Italian wood available to make their violins.
Many people around the world enjoyed ____20____ (play) the violin. They came from everywhere ____21____ (buy) violins from the violin makers in this small town. But over time, people stopped coming. Business became ____22____ (hard) than ever. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.
The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign on their shop window, saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.”
The Guarneri family ____23____(see) this and put up their own sign, saying, “We make the best violins in the world.”
The ____24____ (three) family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before ____25____ (post) a sign outside their shop, saying. “We make the best violins on the block”.
【答案解析】
16. 答案：their
解析：此处修饰名词“favorites”，要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
17. 答案：makers
解析：“violin maker”表示“小提琴制作者”，根据“three”可知要用复数形式“makers”。
18. 答案：the
解析：“the same”是固定短语，意为“相同的”，所以填“the”。
19. 答案：successful
解析：“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”，表示“成功的”。
20. 答案：playing
解析：“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以填“playing”。
21. 答案：to buy
解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“来买小提琴”，所以填“to buy”。
22. 答案：harder
解析：根据“than”可知要用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”。
23. 答案：saw
解析：文章整体是一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”。
24. 答案：third
解析：表示“第三个”，要用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”。
25. 答案：posting
解析：“before”是介词，后接动名词形式，所以填“posting”。
G
词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
wise pronounce overnight improve happy
After listening to the tape many times, Bob finally got the _____________ right.
—Mr. Li, could you tell me how _____________ English writing —Sure.
As the National Day comes closer, we can feel the ______________ in the air.
Success depends on a lot of hard work. No one can be succeed ______________.
The best speakers always express their ideas simply and _______________.
【答案解析】
1. 答案：pronunciation
解析：“get the pronunciation right”表示“把发音弄正确”，此处需要名词，“pronounce”的名词形式是“pronunciation”。
2. 答案：to improve
解析：“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，作宾语，意为“如何做某事”，所以填“to improve”，表示“如何提高英语写作”。
3. 答案：happiness
解析：“feel”是感官动词，后接名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“感受到空气中的快乐（氛围）”。
4. 答案：overnight
解析：根据语境“成功取决于大量的努力工作，没有人能一夜成功”，“overnight”表示“一夜之间；突然”，符合题意。
5. 答案：wisely
解析：此处修饰动词“express”，要用副词，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，表示“最好的演讲者总是简单又明智地表达他们的想法”。
B.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
There are a lot of learning challenges for language learners, including the spelling and _______6_______(语法). But it’s widely known that to pronounce like a native _____7_______(讲某种语言的人) is truly difficult. So in the past, people ______8________(仰慕) those who could speak foreign languages very well.
However, here are some ways to help. First, listening can help. We can go online to listen to
audiobooks. Second, _____9_______(重复) the difficult words is very useful. It is getting easy for us to get help online. Even for some difficult medical(医学的) vocabulary we can read after the tutor _____10_______(大声地) online over and over again. What's more, we can join an English ______11________(角落) to find someone to practice English with. That's a fun way to practice speaking. The more we practice, the _____12_______(更好) we will perform.
Nowadays, we have more choices to make. AI is developing at a very high _____13_______(速度). Maybe soon, one's fluency(流利) in speaking foreign languages will have to do with ____14______(谁) they seek help from, especially whether they have the _____15_______(能力) to look for help from AI, like ChatGPT.
【答案解析】
6. 答案：grammar
解析：“语法”的英文是“grammar”，此处和“spelling”并列，用名词形式即可。
7. 答案：speaker
解析：“讲某种语言的人”用“speaker”表示，根据“a native”可知用单数形式。
8. 答案：admired
解析：“仰慕”的英文是“admire”，根据“in the past”可知句子是一般过去时，所以填“admired”。
9. 答案：repeating
解析：“重复”的英文是“repeat”，此处是动名词短语作主语，所以填“repeating”。
10. 答案：aloud
解析：“大声朗读”的英文是“read aloud”，此处修饰动词“read”，用副词形式。
11. 答案：corner
解析：“角落”的英文是“corner”，“an English corner”表示“英语角”，用单数形式。
12. 答案：better
解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“更好”的比较级是“better”。
13. 答案：speed
解析：“速度”的英文是“speed”，“at a...speed”表示“以……的速度”，用名词形式。
14. 答案：whom
解析：此处是宾语从句，作“from”的宾语，指人，所以用“whom”。
15. 答案：ability
解析：“能力”的英文是“ability”，“the ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”，用名词形式。
二、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Gina. I live in a tidy and beautiful neighborhood. There is 16._________ big mall near my house. I 17.____________(normal) go there for shopping on the weekend. It is very
18._______________(convenience) for me to buy many things. Especially, the clothes there are
nice and 19.______________(expensive). In the fruit section, I can see many kinds of fresh fruits,
such as apples, bananas and pears. The staff there always answer your questions politely. If you
are 20.__________trouble, you can ask them for help. What's more, there is a big underground
21.___________(park) lot beside the mall. It's much 22._____________(easy) for you to park cars
there. On weekends, there are often many people in the mall. If you don't want 23._________(wait) in line for much time, you can go on weekdays. And do you know 24._____________ the mall
is It's on No.288 Bridge Street, just 200 meters to the east of the City Library.
25.____________ an excellent place to go shopping! Come and buy your favorite things today!
【答案解析】
16. 答案：a
解析：“big mall”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。
17. 答案：normally
解析：此处修饰动词“go”，要用副词，“normal”的副词形式是“normally”。
18. 答案：convenient
解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，“convenience”的形容词形式是“convenient”。
19. 答案：inexpensive
解析：根据语境，衣服好看且不贵，“expensive”的否定形式“inexpensive”表示“不贵的”。
20. 答案：in
解析：“in trouble”是固定短语，意为“处于困境中”。
21. 答案：parking
解析：“parking lot”是固定短语，意为“停车场”。
22. 答案：easier
解析：“much”后接形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。
23. 答案：to wait
解析：“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。
24. 答案：where
解析：根据后文回答的是地点，所以用“where”引导宾语从句。
25. 答案：What
解析：这是一个感叹句，中心词是“place”（可数名词单数），结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + （主语 + 谓语）！”，所以填“What”。

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