资源简介

Unit 1 Happy Holiday
单元思维导图
Section A
单词梳理
1. ancient/'e n nt/ adj.古代的;古老的
2. camp/k mp/ n.度假营;营地 v.露营;宿营
3. landscape/ l ndske p/ n.风景;景色
4. strange/stre nd / adj.奇怪的;陌生的
5. vacation/v 'ke n/ n.假期;度假
6. fantastic/f n t st k/ adj.极好的;吸引人的
7. town/ta n/ n.镇;商业区
8. breath/breθ/ n.呼吸的空气;一口气
9. especially/ 'spe li/ adv.尤其;特别
10. anywhere/'eniwe (r)/ adv.& pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方
11. nothing/'n θ / pron.没有事;没有任何东西
12. guide/ga d/ n.导游;指南;手册 v.给某人领路；指导
13. scenery/'si n ri/ n.风景;景色
14. silk/s lk/ n.丝绸;(蚕)丝
15. scarf/skɑ f/ n.围巾;披巾
16. ready/ redi/ adj.准备好的;现成的adv.已做完；已完成
17. somewhere/'s mwe (r)/ adv.在某处;到某处 pron.某处；某个地方
18. myself/ma ' self/ pron.我自己
19. hotel/h ' tel/ n.旅馆;旅社
fortable/'k mft bl/ adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
21. bored/b d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
22. sky/ska / n.天;天空
23. towards/t 'w dz;t rdz/ (= toward) prep.向；朝
24. rainbow/'re nb / n.虹;彩虹
25. game/ge m/ n.游戏;运动
26. excited/ k'sa t d/ adj.兴奋的;激动的
单词转换
1. strange(形容词)—— stranger(名词)
2. breath(名词)—— breathe(动词)
3. especial(形容词)—— especially(副词)
4. scarf—— scarves(复数)
5.comfort(名词/动词)— comfortable(形容词)
6. excite(动词)—— excited/ exciting(形容词)
7. say(动词)— said(过去式)
8. spend(动词)— spent(过去式)
9. my(形容词性物主代词)—— myself(反身代词)
词块梳理
1. take music lessons 上音乐课
2. summer camp夏令营
3. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑
4. visit my grandparents 拜访我的爷爷奶奶
5. lots of许多
6. go back to 回到……
7. anything interesting/ special 任何有趣的/特别的事情
8. hike in the mountains 在山里徒步
9. see the sunrise 看日出
10. take sb's breath away令人惊叹;让人叹绝
11. take photos 拍照片
12. taste good尝起来不错
13. stay at home待在家
14. nothing but 只有;只是
15. ready to do sth马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事)
句子梳理
1. How do people spend their holidays 人们怎样度过他们的假期
2. Where did Yaming go on holiday/ vacation 亚明去哪里度假了
3. We stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
我们在古镇待了几天，我们非常喜欢它。
4. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
我仅仅待在家看书，玩游戏和放松，但是它仍然有趣。
5. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
当我到达镇上的时候，雨下得很大，所以我什么都做不了只能待在酒店。
6. I was so bored that I decided to find somewhere to read.我是如此无聊以至于我决定找地方看书。
7. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.天空中出现了一道美丽的双彩虹。
Section B
单词梳理
1. square/skwe (r)/ n.广场;正方形 adj.正方形的；平方的
2. during/ dj r / prep.在······期间
3. victory/'v kt ri/ n.胜利;成功
4. Russian/'r n/ adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语
5. fight/fa t/ n.战斗;搏斗;斗争 v.打仗;打架
6. against/ genst/ prep.反对;与······相反;紧靠
7. artwork/'ɑ tw k/ n.艺术作品;插图
8. tear/t (r)/ n.眼泪;泪水
9. remind/r 'ma nd/ v.提醒;使想起
10. peace/pi s/ n.和平;太平
11. easily/ i z li/ adv.容易地;轻易地
12. forget/f ' get/ v.忘记;遗忘
13. noon/nu n/ n.正午;中午
14. sick/s k/ adj.恶心的;生病的
15. station/'ste n/ n.车站;所;局
16. palace/ p l s/ n.王宫;宫殿
17. metro/'metr / n.地下铁道系统
18. tower/'ta (r)/ n.塔;塔楼
19. might/ma t/ modal v.可能;可以
20. budget/ b d t/ n.预算 v.把······编入预算；精打细算
21. passport/ pɑ sp t/ n.护照
22. forgetful/f ' getfl/ adj.健忘的;好忘事的
23. faraway/ fɑ r we ; fɑ r we / adj. 远方的；遥远的
24. regular/'regj l (r)/ adj.平常的;有规律的
25. countryside/ k ntrisa d/ n.乡村;农村
26. surprised/s 'pra zd/ adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
27. deer/d (r)/ n.(pl. deer)鹿
28. probably/ pr b bli/ adv.很可能;大概
29. glass/glɑ s/ n.玻璃;玻璃制品
30. sleep/sli p/ n.睡觉;睡眠 v.睡觉;入睡
31. worry/'w ri/ n.& v.担心;发愁
32. autumn/' t m/ n.秋天;秋季
33. train/tre n/ n.火车;列车 v.训练;培训
34. beside/b 'sa d/ prep.在······旁边;在······附近
单词转换
1. victory—— victories(复数)
2. Russia(名词)— Russian(形容词、名词)
3. fight(动词)—— fought(过去式)
4. easy(形容词)—— easily(副词)
5. forget(动词)— forgot(过去式)— forgetful(形容词)
6. regular(形容词)— regularly(副词)
7. surprise(名词)— surprising/ surprised(形容词)
8. probable(形容词)—— probably(副词)
9. sleep(动词)—— slept(过去式)
10. build(动词)—— built(过去式)
词块梳理
1. fight against sb/ sth与……作战;与……作斗争
2. walk through 走过;穿过
3. thousands of数以千计的;成千上万的
4. fall down 掉下来
5. feel like想要;感觉像
6. a group of 一群
7. take out拿出
8. get together聚会;相聚
9. learn about 了解
10. summer/ winter holiday暑/寒假
11. in the sun在阳光下
12. at peace和平;安宁
13. have fun 玩得愉快
14. write down写下
15. in the countryside 在乡村
16. for example例如
17. make a noise制造噪音
18. turn around转身;翻转
19. look for 寻找
句子梳理
1. Today was our first day to visit Moscow.今天是我们参观莫斯科的第一天。
2. Everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.要在俄罗斯参观一些著名的地方，每个人都感到兴奋。
3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是糟糕的，和平来之不易。
4. It was such a good experience! 它是如此好的经历！
5. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.度假时不要花太多钱购物，否则你可能容易超出预算。
6. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away.山上的风景如此美,以至于令我惊叹。
7. The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries.美丽的风景使他们微笑并且忘记他们的担心。
8. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而，假期最重要的部分就是让你的身心得到休息。
9. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next.然后你就可以回归到正常生活，并做好准备迎接接下来发生的事情。
10. What a wonderful experience I had! 我有过一段多么美妙的经历啊！
单元话题范文
假如你是李华,在 Amazing Travelling 论坛上认识了美国中学生 Kevin。上周末他来信询问你国庆期间去了哪里，并计划元旦来长沙旅游，想让你推荐几个景点。请你根据以下要点，给 Kevin写一封80词左右的回信。
李华的国庆假期 李华的推荐方案
城市 三亚 长沙
地点及活动 海边： 1.吃海鲜 (seafood) 2 橘子洲(Orange Isle): 1.拍照 2
五一广场(Wuyi Square): 1.看电影 2
感受 非常开心 ……
Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to hear from you. I went to Sanya with my parents during the National Day holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
A(基础版)
Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to hear from you. I went to Sanya with my parents during the National Day holiday. I enjoyed the beautiful beaches and delicious seafood there. I also played beach volleyball. We had a lot of fun.
For your trip to Changsha, you can visit Orange Isle. The landscape there is amazing. You can take great photos there. Another popular place is Wuyi Square. It is large and often full of people. You can watch movies and enjoy delicious food there.
I hope you can have a wonderful time in Changsha!
Yours,
Li Hua
B(拔高版)
Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to hear from you. I went to Sanya with my parents during the National Day holiday. Sanya is in the south of Hainan. It's famous for blue sea and beautiful beaches there. I enjoyed the beautiful beaches and delicious seafood there. It was such a wonderful experience!
For your trip to Changsha, I think you can visit Orange Isle. It is one of the most popular places in Changsha. You can take great photos and learn something about Chinese history there. Another popular place is Wuyi Square. It is a good place to watch movies and enjoy delicious local food.
I hope you can have a wonderful time in Changsha!
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
单元思维导图
Section A
单词梳理
1. pack/p k/ v.打包;收拾
2. bathroom/'bɑ θru m/ n.浴室;洗手间
3. sort/s t/ v.把······分类;整理 n.种类
4. bedroom/ bedru m/ n.卧室
5. balcony/ b lk ni/ n.阳台
6. invite/ n'va t/ v.邀请
7. arrival/ ra vl/ n.到达
8. yet/ jet/ adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还conj.但是
9. add/ d/ v.添加;加
10. biscuit/ b sk t/ n.饼干
11. borrow/'b r / v.借
12. plan/pl n/ v.策划;打算 n.计划;方案
13. treasure/'tre (r)/ n.宝物;财富 v.珍视
14. hunt/h nt/ n.搜寻;狩猎 v.搜寻;打猎
15. lift/l ft/ n.搭便车;电梯 v.举起;抬起
16. until/ n't l/ prep.到······时;直到······为止
17. movie/'mu vi/ n.电影
18. dead/ ded/ adj.不运行的;死的
19. note/n t/ n.笔记;记录;便条 v.注意；指出
munity/k 'mju n ti/ n.社区;社团
21. rubbish/'r b / n.垃圾
22. sweep/swi p/ v.扫;清扫
23. floor/fl (r)/ n.地板
24. toilet/ t l t/ n.厕所;抽水马桶
25. careful/'ke fl/ adj.小心;注意;细致的
26. tomorrow/t 'm r / n.明天
单词转换
1. invite(动词)—— invitation(名词)
2. arrive(动词)— arrival(名词)
3. die(动词)—— dead(形容词)
4. sweep(动词)-swept(过去式)
5. care(动词、名词)— careful/ careless(形容词)
词块梳理
1. pack up 打包
2. clean the bathroom 打扫浴室
3.hang up 挂起;挂断电话
4. sort things into boxes 把东西分类装箱
5. grow flowers种花
6. keep fish 养鱼
7. living room 客厅
8. by the window 在窗户旁边
9. add… to…把……加入……
10. make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归
11. go shopping 去购物
12. treasure hunt 寻宝游
13. chess set 国际象棋棋具
14. give sb a lift/ ride开车顺便送某人
15. all day整天
16. be careful with 注意;当心
17. the movies 电影院;电影产业
18. take notes做笔记
19. clean up 清扫
句子梳理
1.— Could you please water the plants 能请你给植物浇水吗
—— Sure.当然可以。
2. I can't wait to show them our new house!
我迫不及待要给他们展示我们的新房子！
3. Now we need to get ready for their arrival.现在我们需要为他们的到来做准备。
4.— Can you help me hang up the photos 你能帮我悬挂照片吗
—— No problem! 没问题!
5. It is difficult to open the door.开门很困难。
Section B
单词梳理
1. almost/' lm st/ adv.差不多;几乎
2. journey/ d ni/ n.旅行;历程 v.旅行
3. pull/p l/ v.& n.拉;拖;拽
4. luggage/'l g d / n.行李
5. familiar/f 'm li (r)/ adj.熟悉的
6. joke/d uk/ n.笑话 v.开玩笑
7. several/'sevr l/ pron.几个;一些
8. nod/n d/ v.& n.点(头)
9. writer/ ra t (r)/ n.作者
10.text/ tekst/ n.正文;文本 v.(用手机给某人)发短信
11. describe/d skra b/ v.描述;形容
12. wherever/we r'ev (r)/ adv.& conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方
13. matter/'m t (r)/ v.要紧 n.问题
14. perhaps/p 'h ps;pr ps/ adv.也许;可能
15. plate/ple t/ n.盘子;碟子
16. freshly/'fre li/ adv.刚刚
17. smell/ smel/ v.发臭;闻到 n.气味;臭味
18. joy/d / n.喜悦;乐趣
19. apartment/ 'pɑ tm nt/ n.房间;公寓套房
20. block/bl k/ n.大楼;街区;大块 v.阻挡；堵塞
21. decorate/ dek re t/ v.装饰;装潢
22. cover/'k v (r)/ v.遮盖;包括 n.遮盖物；封皮
23. poster/'p st (r)/ n.海报
24. scissors/ s z z/ n.(pl.)剪刀
25. glue/glu / n.胶水 v.粘贴
26. paper-cut/'pe p (r)k t/ n.剪纸
27. face/fe s/ n.脸
28. kitchen/ k t n/ n.厨房
29. word/w d/ n.词;字
单词转换
1. pull—— push(反义词)
2. nod(动词)—— nodded(过去式)
3. write(动词)—— writer(名词)
4. describe(动词)—— description(名词)
5. fresh(形容词)—— freshly(副词)
6. smell(动词)—— smelled/ smelt(过去式)
7. decorate(动词)—— decoration(名词)
词块梳理
1. share sth with sb 把……与……分享
2. get up 起床
3. catch the train 赶火车
4. more than 超过
5. wait for等待
13. chess set 国际象棋棋具
14. give sb a lift/ ride开车顺便送某人
15. all day整天
16. be careful with 注意;当心
17. the movies 电影院;电影产业
18. take notes做笔记
19. clean up 清扫
句子梳理
1.— Could you please water the plants 能请你给植物浇水吗
—— Sure.当然可以。
2. I can't wait to show them our new house!
我迫不及待要给他们展示我们的新房子！
3. Now we need to get ready for their arrival.现在我们需要为他们的到来做准备。
4.— Can you help me hang up the photos 你能帮我悬挂照片吗
—— No problem! 没问题!
5. It is difficult to open the door.开门很困难。
Section B
单词梳理
1. almost/' lm st/ adv.差不多;几乎
2. journey/ d ni/ n.旅行;历程 v.旅行
3. pull/p l/ v.& n.拉;拖;拽
4. luggage/'l g d / n.行李
5. familiar/f 'm li (r)/ adj.熟悉的
6. joke/d uk/ n.笑话 v.开玩笑
7. several/'sevr l/ pron.几个;一些
8. nod/n d/ v.& n.点(头)
9. writer/ ra t (r)/ n.作者
10.text/ tekst/ n.正文;文本 v.(用手机给某人)发短信
11. describe/d skra b/ v.描述;形容
12. wherever/we r'ev (r)/ adv.& conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方
13. matter/'m t (r)/ v.要紧 n.问题
14. perhaps/p 'h ps;pr ps/ adv.也许;可能
15. plate/ple t/ n.盘子;碟子
16. freshly/'fre li/ adv.刚刚
17. smell/ smel/ v.发臭;闻到 n.气味;臭味
18. joy/d / n.喜悦;乐趣
19. apartment/ 'pɑ tm nt/ n.房间;公寓套房
20. block/bl k/ n.大楼;街区;大块 v.阻挡；堵塞
21. decorate/ dek re t/ v.装饰;装潢
22. cover/'k v (r)/ v.遮盖;包括 n.遮盖物；封皮
23. poster/'p st (r)/ n.海报
24. scissors/ s z z/ n.(pl.)剪刀
25. glue/glu / n.胶水 v.粘贴
26. paper-cut/'pe p (r)k t/ n.剪纸
27. face/fe s/ n.脸
28. kitchen/ k t n/ n.厨房
29. word/w d/ n.词;字
单词转换
1. pull—— push(反义词)
2. nod(动词)—— nodded(过去式)
3. write(动词)—— writer(名词)
4. describe(动词)—— description(名词)
5. fresh(形容词)—— freshly(副词)
6. smell(动词)—— smelled/ smelt(过去式)
7. decorate(动词)—— decoration(名词)
词块梳理
1. share sth with sb 把……与……分享
2. get up 起床
3. catch the train 赶火车
4. more than 超过
5. wait for等待
Unit 3 Same or Different
单元思维导图
Section A
单词梳理
1.compare/k m'pe (r)/ v.比较;对比
2. shy/ a / adj.害羞的
3. lazy/'le zi/ adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的
4. loud/la d/ adv.响亮地 adj.大声的
5. outgoing/'a tg / adj.外向的
6. hard-working/ hɑ d'w k / adj.勤奋的
7. perform/p 'f m/ v.表演;执行
8. alone/ 'l n/ adj.& adv.独自;单独
9. solve/s lv/ v.解决;解答
10. congratulation/k n gr t u le n/ n.祝贺;恭喜
11. prize/pra z/ n.奖;奖励
12. attend/ tend/ v.参加;出席
13. besides/b 'sa dz/ prep.除······之外(还)adv.而且
14. spare/spe (r)/ adj.空闲的;备用的v.抽出；拨出
15. pleasure/'ple (r)/ n.乐事;愉快;荣幸
16. appearance/ 'p r ns/ n.外表;露面
17. personality/ p s n l ti/ n.性格;品质
18. serious/'s ri s/ adj.严肃的;严重的
19. strength/stre θ/ n.优势;力量
20. slim/sl m/ adj.苗条的;薄的
21. fact/f kt/ n.事实;现实
22. population/ p pju'le n/ n.人口
23. km(= kilometre/ k l mi t (r);k l m t (r)/;kilometer)千米;公里
24. average/ v r d / adj.平均的;平常的n.平均数；平均水准
25. rainfall/'re nf l/ n.降雨量
26. per/p (r)/ prep.每
27. mm(= millimetre/ mIlimi t (r)/; millimeter)毫米
28. pleasant/' pleznt/ adj.宜人的;友好的
29. slow/sl / adj.慢的;迟钝的
单词转换
1.compare(动词)—— comparison(名词)
2. perform(动词)— performance(名词)
3. solve(动词)—— solution(名词)
4. congratulate(动词)—— congratulation(名词)
5. appear(动词)—— appearance(名词)
6. strong(形容词)—— strength(名词)
7. pleasant(形容词)—— pleasure(名词)
8. good(形容词)/ well(形容词、副词)—— better(比较级)
9. many/ much(形容词)—— more(比较级)
词块梳理
1. be different from 与······不同
2. each other互相;彼此
3. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
4. be afraid of害怕
5. play a beautiful song 演奏一曲美丽的歌曲
6. play the Chinese flute 吹奏中国笛子
7. work hard努力工作
8. win the first prize赢得一等奖
9. take part in 参加
10. as… as…像……一样……
11. spare time 空闲时间
12. make a great team 组成一个很棒的团队
13. think of认为
14. have sth in common 有共同之处
15. learn from sb 向某人学习
句子梳理
1.—— Is Ella taller than Emma 埃拉比埃玛高吗？
—— No, she is shorter than Emma.不,她比埃玛矮。
2. Who dances better, Ella or Emma 谁跳舞更好，埃拉还是埃玛
3. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节获奖！
4. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌，你们两个怎样度过你们的空闲时间
5. The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.2022 年芝加哥的人口比广州的人口少。
Section B
单词梳理
1. alike/ la k/ adj.相像的 adv.相似地
2. mirror/ m r (r)/ n.镜子
3. interest/' ntrest/ n.业余爱好;兴趣 v.使感兴趣
4. novel/'n vl/ n.小说
5. difference/ d fr ns/ n.差异
6. sense/ sens/ n.理解力;感觉 v.意识到;感觉到
7. humour/'hju m / (= humor) n.幽默;幽默感
8. less/ les/ adj.较少的;更少的 adv.较少地；更少地 pron.较少；更少
9. straightforward/ streIt'f w d/ adj. 坦率的；简单的
10. opinion/ 'p nj n/ n.看法;意见
11. honest/' n st/ adj.坦诚的;诚实的
12. direct/d ' rekt;da ' rekt/ adj.率直的;直接的
13. similarity/ s m 'l r ti/ n.相似之处
14. friendship/'frend p/ n.友谊;友情
15. metre/ mi t (r)/(= meter) n.米
16. prince/pr ns/ n.王子
17. character/'k r kt (r)/ n.人物;个性
18. pauper/ p p (r)/ n.贫民;乞丐
19. exchange/ ks't e nd / v.& n.交换
20. accident/ ks d nt/ n.意外;(交通)事故
21. expect/ k spekt/ v.预料;期待
22. silver/ s lv (r)/ adj.银色的 n.银
23. situation/ s t u e n/ n.情况;状况
24. reach/ri t / v.伸手;到达
25. touch/t t / v.触动;触碰
单词转换
1. interest(名词、动词)—— interested/ interesting(形容词)
2. different(形容词)—— difference(名词)
3. humour(名词)—— humorous(形容词)
4. honest(形容词)—— honesty(名词)
5. direct(形容词)—— directly(副词)
6. similar(形容词)—— similarity(名词)
7. expect(动词)—— expectation(名词)
8. little(形容词)—— less(比较级)
词块梳理
1. because of 因为
2. kind of有点儿
3. a sense of humour 幽默感
4. thanks to归功于;由于;因为
5. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
6. make a mistake犯错误
7. be similar to和 相似
8. average height平均高度
9. by accident 偶然;意外地
10. make a difference有所作为;有影响;起作用
11. silver lining一线光明
12. care about关心;担心
13. reach for伸手触碰
14. be ready to do sth准备做某事
15. lend(sb) a hand帮助(某人)
16. make comparisons做比较
句子梳理
1. I think a good friend is like a mirror.我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
2. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton.因为那，我在练习的时候更努力，并且现在我正变得更加擅长羽毛球。
3. Stephen and I are similar in other ways.斯蒂芬和我在其他方面相似。
4. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels.我比他读更多的历史书，他读大量的小说。
5. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并且相互学习。
6. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我相似还是不同。
7. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的内心。
单元话题范文
好朋友像一面镜子，而且会随时向我们伸出援手，与我们分享喜悦和烦恼。在学习和生活中，你一定有许多好朋友。请以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好友及你们之间的友谊，80词左右。
要点：1.描述你与好友在外貌、性格、兴趣等方面的异同点；2.他(她)是如何在学习或生活中帮助你的；3.你们之间的友谊给你带来了怎样的影响。
参考词汇: as long as 只要
A(基础版)
My Best Friend
Sally is my best friend. We have many similarities and differences. We both have long hair and big eyes. However, she is taller and more outgoing than me. We both love reading and writing, but she is better at maths and I am better at English.
Sally helped me a lot these years. Once I was too shy to speak to others. She encouraged me to speak more. When I had difficulty in my study, she was always there to help me.
With Sally's help, I am an outgoing girl now. As friends, we can make progress together.
B(拔高版)
My Best Friend
Sally is my best friend. We are similar in some ways, but we are different in other ways. We both have long hair and big eyes. However, she is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like reading and writing very much, but she is better at maths and I am better at English.
Sally gave me a lot of help these years. Once I was not brave enough to speak to others. She encouraged me to speak more and make more friends. When I had difficulty in my study, she was always there to help me.
Because of Sally's help, I am an outgoing girl now. As friends, we can make progress together. I think that friends are like books—— you don't need a lot of them as long as they' re good.
单词梳理
1. alike/ la k/ adj.相像的 adv.相似地
2. mirror/ m r (r)/ n.镜子
3. interest/' ntrest/ n.业余爱好;兴趣 v.使感兴趣
4. novel/'n vl/ n.小说
5. difference/ d fr ns/ n.差异
6. sense/ sens/ n.理解力;感觉 v.意识到;感觉到
7. humour/'hju m / (= humor) n.幽默;幽默感
8. less/ les/ adj.较少的;更少的 adv.较少地；更少地 pron.较少；更少
9. straightforward/ streIt'f w d/ adj. 坦率的；简单的
10. opinion/ 'p nj n/ n.看法;意见
11. honest/' n st/ adj.坦诚的;诚实的
12. direct/d ' rekt;da ' rekt/ adj.率直的;直接的
13. similarity/ s m 'l r ti/ n.相似之处
14. friendship/'frend p/ n.友谊;友情
15. metre/ mi t (r)/(= meter) n.米
16. prince/pr ns/ n.王子
17. character/'k r kt (r)/ n.人物;个性
18. pauper/ p p (r)/ n.贫民;乞丐
19. exchange/ ks't e nd / v.& n.交换
20. accident/ ks d nt/ n.意外;(交通)事故
21. expect/ k spekt/ v.预料;期待
22. silver/ s lv (r)/ adj.银色的 n.银
23. situation/ s t u e n/ n.情况;状况
24. reach/ri t / v.伸手;到达
25. touch/t t / v.触动;触碰
单词转换
1. interest(名词、动词)—— interested/ interesting(形容词)
2. different(形容词)—— difference(名词)
3. humour(名词)—— humorous(形容词)
4. honest(形容词)—— honesty(名词)
5. direct(形容词)—— directly(副词)
6. similar(形容词)—— similarity(名词)
7. expect(动词)—— expectation(名词)
8. little(形容词)—— less(比较级)
词块梳理
1. because of 因为
2. kind of有点儿
3. a sense of humour 幽默感
Unit 3 Same or Different
基础知识汇总
单元思维导图
Section A
单词梳理
1.compare/k m'pe (r)/ v.比较;对比
2. shy/ a / adj.害羞的
3. lazy/'le zi/ adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的
4. loud/la d/ adv.响亮地 adj.大声的
5. outgoing/'a tg / adj.外向的
6. hard-working/ hɑ d'w k / adj.勤奋的
7. perform/p 'f m/ v.表演;执行
8. alone/ 'l n/ adj.& adv.独自;单独
9. solve/s lv/ v.解决;解答
10. congratulation/k n gr t u le n/ n.祝贺;恭喜
11. prize/pra z/ n.奖;奖励
12. attend/ tend/ v.参加;出席
13. besides/b 'sa dz/ prep.除······之外(还)adv.而且
14. spare/spe (r)/ adj.空闲的;备用的v.抽出；拨出
15. pleasure/'ple (r)/ n.乐事;愉快;荣幸
16. appearance/ 'p r ns/ n.外表;露面
17. personality/ p s n l ti/ n.性格;品质
18. serious/'s ri s/ adj.严肃的;严重的
19. strength/stre θ/ n.优势;力量
20. slim/sl m/ adj.苗条的;薄的
21. fact/f kt/ n.事实;现实
22. population/ p pju'le n/ n.人口
23. km(= kilometre/ k l mi t (r);k l m t (r)/;kilometer)千米;公里
24. average/ v r d / adj.平均的;平常的n.平均数；平均水准
25. rainfall/'re nf l/ n.降雨量
26. per/p (r)/ prep.每
27. mm(= millimetre/ mIlimi t (r)/; millimeter)毫米
28. pleasant/' pleznt/ adj.宜人的;友好的
29. slow/sl / adj.慢的;迟钝的
单词转换
1.compare(动词)—— comparison(名词)
2. perform(动词)— performance(名词)
3. solve(动词)—— solution(名词)
4. congratulate(动词)—— congratulation(名词)
5. appear(动词)—— appearance(名词)
6. strong(形容词)—— strength(名词)
7. pleasant(形容词)—— pleasure(名词)
8. good(形容词)/ well(形容词、副词)—— better(比较级)
9. many/ much(形容词)—— more(比较级)
词块梳理
1. be different from 与······不同
2. each other互相;彼此
3. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
4. be afraid of害怕
5. play a beautiful song 演奏一曲美丽的歌曲
6. play the Chinese flute 吹奏中国笛子
7. work hard努力工作
8. win the first prize赢得一等奖
9. take part in 参加
10. as… as…像……一样……
11. spare time 空闲时间
12. make a great team 组成一个很棒的团队
13. think of认为
14. have sth in common 有共同之处
15. learn from sb 向某人学习
句子梳理
1.—— Is Ella taller than Emma 埃拉比埃玛高吗？
—— No, she is shorter than Emma.不,她比埃玛矮。
2. Who dances better, Ella or Emma 谁跳舞更好，埃拉还是埃玛
3. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节获奖！
4. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌，你们两个怎样度过你们的空闲时间
5. The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.2022 年芝加哥的人口比广州的人口少。
Section B
单词梳理
1. alike/ la k/ adj.相像的 adv.相似地
2. mirror/ m r (r)/ n.镜子
3. interest/' ntrest/ n.业余爱好;兴趣 v.使感兴趣
4. novel/'n vl/ n.小说
5. difference/ d fr ns/ n.差异
6. sense/ sens/ n.理解力;感觉 v.意识到;感觉到
7. humour/'hju m / (= humor) n.幽默;幽默感
8. less/ les/ adj.较少的;更少的 adv.较少地；更少地 pron.较少；更少
9. straightforward/ streIt'f w d/ adj. 坦率的；简单的
10. opinion/ 'p nj n/ n.看法;意见
11. honest/' n st/ adj.坦诚的;诚实的
12. direct/d ' rekt;da ' rekt/ adj.率直的;直接的
13. similarity/ s m 'l r ti/ n.相似之处
14. friendship/'frend p/ n.友谊;友情
15. metre/ mi t (r)/(= meter) n.米
16. prince/pr ns/ n.王子
17. character/'k r kt (r)/ n.人物;个性
18. pauper/ p p (r)/ n.贫民;乞丐
19. exchange/ ks't e nd / v.& n.交换
20. accident/ ks d nt/ n.意外;(交通)事故
21. expect/ k spekt/ v.预料;期待
22. silver/ s lv (r)/ adj.银色的 n.银
23. situation/ s t u e n/ n.情况;状况
24. reach/ri t / v.伸手;到达
25. touch/t t / v.触动;触碰
单词转换
1. interest(名词、动词)—— interested/ interesting(形容词)
2. different(形容词)—— difference(名词)
3. humour(名词)—— humorous(形容词)
4. honest(形容词)—— honesty(名词)
5. direct(形容词)—— directly(副词)
6. similar(形容词)—— similarity(名词)
7. expect(动词)—— expectation(名词)
8. little(形容词)—— less(比较级)
词块梳理
1. because of 因为
2. kind of有点儿
3. a sense of humour 幽默感
4. thanks to归功于;由于;因为
5. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
6. make a mistake犯错误
7. be similar to和 相似
8. average height平均高度
9. by accident 偶然;意外地
10. make a difference有所作为;有影响;起作用
11. silver lining一线光明
12. care about关心;担心
13. reach for伸手触碰
14. be ready to do sth准备做某事
15. lend(sb) a hand帮助(某人)
16. make comparisons做比较
句子梳理
1. I think a good friend is like a mirror.我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
2. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton.因为那，我在练习的时候更努力，并且现在我正变得更加擅长羽毛球。
3. Stephen and I are similar in other ways.斯蒂芬和我在其他方面相似。
4. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels.我比他读更多的历史书，他读大量的小说。
5. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并且相互学习。
6. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我相似还是不同。
7. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的内心。
单元话题范文
好朋友像一面镜子，而且会随时向我们伸出援手，与我们分享喜悦和烦恼。在学习和生活中，你一定有许多好朋友。请以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好友及你们之间的友谊，80词左右。
要点：1.描述你与好友在外貌、性格、兴趣等方面的异同点；2.他(她)是如何在学习或生活中帮助你的；3.你们之间的友谊给你带来了怎样的影响。
参考词汇: as long as 只要
A(基础版)
My Best Friend
Sally is my best friend. We have many similarities and differences. We both have long hair and big eyes. However, she is taller and more outgoing than me. We both love reading and writing, but she is better at maths and I am better at English.
Sally helped me a lot these years. Once I was too shy to speak to others. She encouraged me to speak more. When I had difficulty in my study, she was always there to help me.
With Sally's help, I am an outgoing girl now. As friends, we can make progress together.
B(拔高版)
My Best Friend
Sally is my best friend. We are similar in some ways, but we are different in other ways. We both have long hair and big eyes. However, she is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like reading and writing very much, but she is better at maths and I am better at English.
Sally gave me a lot of help these years. Once I was not brave enough to speak to others. She encouraged me to speak more and make more friends. When I had difficulty in my study, she was always there to help me.
Because of Sally's help, I am an outgoing girl now. As friends, we can make progress together. I think that friends are like books—— you don't need a lot of them as long as they' re good.
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
单元思维导图
Section A
单词梳理
1. moss/m s/ n.苔藓
2. redwood/ redw d/ n.红杉;红木
3. cheetah/ t i t / n.猎豹
4. folding/ f ld / adj.折叠式的;可折叠的
5. bamboo/ b m'bu / n.竹;竹子
6. yeah/je / interj.是的;对
7. popular/ p pj l (r)/ adj.广受欢迎的;流行的
8. goodness/'g dn s/ n.美德;营养
9. tool/tu l/ n.工具;手段
10. actually/ kt u li/ adv.实际上;居然
11. shoot/ u t/ n.幼苗;嫩芽 v.开(枪);射击
12. appear/ 'p (r)/ v.出现;看来;好像
13. land/l nd/ n.陆地;土地 v.降落;着陆
14. African/ fr k n/ adj.非洲的;非洲人的 n.非洲人
15. rose/r z/ n.玫瑰;蔷薇
16. peony/'pi ni/ n.牡丹;芍药
17. lotus/ l t s/ n.莲花
18. butterfly/ b t fla / n.蝴蝶
19. wing/w / n.翅膀;翼
20. frog/fr g/ n.蛙;青蛙
21. weigh/we / v.有······重;称重量
22. kg(= kilogram) 千克;公斤
23. ginkgo/'g k / n.银杏
24. province/'pr v ns/ n.省份
25. fan/f n/ n.扇子;电风扇
26. earth/ θ/ n.地球;世界
27. believe/b 'li v/ v.相信;认为有可能
单词转换
1. popular(形容词)—— popularity(名词)
2. actual(形容词)—— actually(副词)
3. shoot(动词)— shot(过去式)
4. appear— disappear(反义词)
5. Africa(名词)—— African(形容词、名词)
6. weigh(动词)—— weight(名词)
7. good(形容词)/ well(形容词、副词)—— best(最高级)
词块梳理
1. agree with sb同意某人
2. go on 继续
3. folding fan 折扇
4. a painting of一幅……画
5. one of…最……之一
6. a symbol of ……的象征
7. feel free(to do sth) 可以随便做某事
8. up to 接近;直到
9. on earth在地球上
10. across China全中国
11. take a walk/ take walks 散步
句子梳理
1.— What's amazing about the blue whale
蓝鲸的神奇之处是什么
—— It's the largest/ biggest animal in the world.它是世界上最大的动物。
2. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
3. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. 中国人喜爱银杏树，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。
4. Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it.每年有成千上万的游客来看它，尤其是在十月中旬，因为那是观赏它的最佳时间。
5. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their heart.人们相信这些明亮的黄色树叶能给他们的内心带来欢乐。
Section B
单词梳理
1. connect/k ' nekt/ v.关联;连接
2. connected/k nekt d/ adj.连接的;相关的
3. without/w ' a t/ prep.没有;缺乏
4. imagine/ 'm d n/ v.想象;猜想
5. honey/'h ni/ n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的
6. disappointed/ d s 'p nt d/ adj.失望的;沮丧的
7. connection/k 'nek n/ n.联系;连接
8. pollination/ p l 'ne n/ n.授粉
9. pollen/'p l n/ n.花粉
10. action/ k n/ n.行动;行为
11. per cent/p ' sent/ (= percent) n.百分之 adj.& adv.每一百中
12. planet/ pl n t/ n.行星
13. store/st (r)/ v.贮存;存储 n.百货商店；商店
14. honeycomb/'h nik m/ n.蜂巢
municate/k 'mju n ke t/ v.交流;沟通
16. ecosystem/ i k s st m/ n.生态系统
17. protect/pr tekt/ v.保护;防护
18. importance/ m'p tns/ n.重要性
19. title/'ta tl/ n.标题;题目;名称
20. human/'hju m n/ n.人 adj.人的;人类的
21. ant/ nt/ n.蚂蚁
22. happiness/'h pin s/ n.幸福;快乐
23. disappoint/ d s 'p nt/ v.使失望;使破灭
24. mushroom/'m r m/ n.蘑菇;伞菌
25. ton/t n/ n.吨
26. role/r l/ n.作用;职能;角色
27. pea/pi / n.豌豆
28. climate/ kla m t/ n.气候
29. ocean/' n/ n.大海;海洋
30. except/ k sept/ prep.除······之外;除了
31. tiny/ ta ni/ adj.极小的;微小的
32. lively/'la vli/ adj.精力充沛的;生机勃勃的
33. bee/bi / n.蜜蜂
34. far/fɑ (r)/ adv.远;(离……)有多远adj.较远的；远端的
单词转换
1. connect(动词)—— connected(形容词)——connection(名词)
2. with(介词)— without(反义词)
3. imagine(动词)—— imagination(名词)
4. disappoint(动词)—— disappointed(形容词)
5.communicate(动词)— communication(名词)
6. protect(动词)—— protection(名词)
7. important(形容词)—— importance(名词)
8. happy(形容词)—— happiness(名词)
9. live(动词)—— lively/ alive(形容词)
词块梳理
1. at this moment 此刻;在这个时候
2. be connected with/ to 与……相连;与……有关联
3. on one trip 在一次行程中
4. take… with…随身携带……
5. in fact 确切地说;实际上
6. for this reason 出于这个原因
7. for example/ such as例如
8. in order to为了;以便
9. play a part(in sth) 参与某事
10. the number of ……的数量
11. think about 考虑
12. be home to sb/ sth有······栖息;是······的家乡
13. play a role(in) 在······中发挥作用;扮演角色
14. live up to 达到;符合
句子梳理
1. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。
2. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要作用。
3. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do.它们需要我们的帮助，而且我们能做的有很多。
4. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。
5. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们。
单元话题范文
你校的英文杂志 Animal World 邀请你介绍一种你熟悉的野生动物，请你自拟标题，并用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文。
要点：1.外形；2.能力/习性；3.面临的危险；4.人类的保护措施。
参考词汇: stripe条纹
A(基础版)
Tigers
In the world of animals, tigers are really amazing and powerful. They are the biggest cats on earth. Their beautiful orange coats with black stripes make them look very special in the forest. They are truly the king of the forest.
Tigers are good at swimming and climbing. They can also run very fast. They are able to catch some animals easily. However, tigers face some serious problems in the wild. Some hunters hunt them for their fur and bones. Besides, they don't have enough living areas.
We should do something to protect them. For example, we can ask our parents not to buy fur coats any more. If we do nothing, soon there may be no tigers left.
B(拔高版)
Tigers
Among all the animals in the wild, tigers are one of the strongest and the most important animals. They are the largest cats on earth. Their beautiful orange coats with black stripes make them stand out in the forest, and they are truly the king of the forest.
Tigers do well in swimming, climbing and running. They are able to catch some animals easily. Sadly, tigers face some serious problems in the wild. It's a pity that some hunters hunt them for their fur and bones. Besides, they don't have enough living areas.
Tigers play an important role in the ecosystem. Let's all take action to protect them! For example, we can ask our parents not to buy fur coats any more. We should provide enough living areas for them.
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
单元思维导图
Section A
单词梳理
1. pepper/'pep (r)/ n.胡椒粉;菜椒
2. mix/m ks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n.混合；混杂；混合料
3. bake/be k/ v.烘焙
4. oven/ vn/ n.烤箱;烤炉
5. flour/ fla (r)/ n.面粉
6. boil/b l/ v.煮沸;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点
7. butter/'b t (r)/ n.黄油
8. cheese/t i z/ n.奶酪;干酪
9. tablespoon/ te blspu n/ n.一汤匙(的量);餐匙；汤匙
10. mash/m / v.捣烂;捣碎
11. stir-fry/'st fra / v.翻炒;炒;煸
12. bowl/b l/ n.碗;钵;盆
13. heat/hi t/ v.加热;变热 n.热;温度;炎热天气
14. oil/ l/ n.食用油;石油;燃油
15. pan/p n/ n.平底锅;烤盘
16. simple/'s mpl/ adj.简单的;朴素的
17. ingredient/ n'gri di nt/ n.食材;成分
18. instruction/ n str k n/ n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南
19. mess/ mes/ n.脏乱;凌乱
20. pretty/'pr ti/ adj.漂亮的;美丽的 adv.相当；十分；非常
21. Christmas/ kr sm s/ n.圣诞节
22. pancake/'p nke k/ n.烙饼;薄饼
23. dream/dri m/ n.梦想;梦 v.做梦;梦见；梦想
24. university/ ju n 'v s ti/ n.(综合性)大学；高等学府
单词转换
1. mix(动词)—— mixes(第三人称单数)
2. simple(形容词)—— simply(副词)
3. instruct(动词)— instruction(名词)
4. mess(名词)— messy(形容词)
5. dream(动词)—— dreamt/ dreamed(过去式)
6. university—— universities(复数)
词块梳理
1. cut up 切碎;剁碎
2. pour sth into sth将……倒入……
3. cut sth in/ into sth 将……切成……
4. a cup of一杯……
5. do with处理
6. put sth back 将……放回
7. mix... with...(使)……和……混合
8. go boating去划船
句子梳理
1.— How do we make mashed potatoes 我们怎样做土豆泥
— First, wash the potatoes.首先,洗土豆。
2. Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish 你能教我如何烹饪一道受欢迎的中国菜吗
3. Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they’ re soft.接下来,在平底锅里烹饪这
些西红柿，直到它们变软。
4. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.最后,把鸡蛋放回平底锅里，然后将它们和西红柿搅拌在一起。
5. How wonderful life is! 生活是多么美好!
6. What a great idea! 多好的一个主意!
7. How time flies! 时间过得真快!
Section B
单词梳理
1. memory/ mem ri/ n.回忆;记忆
2. visible/'v z bl/ adj.看得见的;可见的
3. pumpkin/ p mpk n/ n.南瓜
4. pie/pa / n.果馅饼;肉馅饼
5. cinnamon/'s n m n/ n.肉桂皮;桂皮香料
6. sweetness/ swi tn s/ n.甜;芬芳;愉悦
7. college/ k l d / n.学院;大学
8. host/h st/ n.主人;东道主 v.主办;主持(活动)
9. hostess/'h st s/ n.女主人;女房东
10. recipe/'res pi/ n.食谱;烹饪法
11. cream/kri m/ n.奶油;护肤霜;奶油色
12. crust/kr st/ n.糕饼酥皮;面包皮
13. mixture/'m kst (r)/ n.混合物;结合体
14. least/li st/ adv.& pron.最小;最少
15. secret/'si kr t/ n.诀窍;秘密 adj.秘密的；隐秘的
16. whenever/ wen'ev (r)/ adv.& conj.每当；在任何……的时候
17. item/'a t m/ n.项目;条
18. spaghetti/sp ' geti/ n.意大利细面条
19. spoon/spu n/ n.(= spoonful)一勺的量;勺
20. slice/sla s/ n.薄片;片 v.把······切成薄片；切；割
21. couple/'k pl/ n.夫妻;情侣;两人
22. island/'a l nd/ n.岛
23. wife/wa f/ n.妻子
24. separate adj. /'sepr t/单独的;分开的
v. /'sep re t/ (使)分开;(使)分离
25. born/b n/ v.出生;出世 adj.天生(有某方面才能)的
26. meat/mi t/ n.肉
27. grape/gre p/ n.葡萄
28. thin/θ n/ adj.薄的;细的;瘦的
单词转换
1. memorize(动词)—— memory(名词)
2. visible(形容词)—— visibility(名词)
3. sweet(形容词)— sweetness(名词)
4. mix(动词)— mixture(名词)
5. little(形容词)— less(比较级)— least(最高级)
6. wife—— wives(复数)
词块梳理
1. a great way to do sth做某事的好方法
2. sit at the table 坐在餐桌旁
3. along with sb/ sth除……以外(还);与……同样地
4. connect… to… 把……和……联系起来
5. warm up (使)活跃起来;热身;预热
6. a taste of 一种……的味道
7. fill… with… (使)充满;(使)填满
8. host family寄宿家庭
9. at least 至少
10. the secret to ……的秘诀
11. according to 根据;依照
12. one by one逐个地;逐一地
句子梳理
1. It's a great way for me to share my love with others.这对我来说是和别人分享爱的一种很棒的方式。
2. The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.食物的气味和味道，连同我们的交谈，把我们彼此联系在一起。
3. What wonderful memories I have! 我拥有多么美好的回忆啊！
4. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons.她那温馨的厨房是取暖并享受季节变换的味道的绝佳场所。
5. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. 我仍然记得肉桂的香味让房间充满了甜蜜气息的那些日子。
6. It's my way of making friends from around the world.这是我结交来自世界各地朋友的方式。
单元话题范文
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Danny对中国的传统食物饺子非常感兴趣。他写信询问你如何制作饺子。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回信。80词左右。
Ingredients Methods(制作方法)
meat prepare
dumpling wrapper cut up
(饺子皮) add
cabbage mix
pepper put
salt fold
… boil or steam
参考词汇: filling 馅; spoonful 一匙的量;seal the edges tightly 把边缘封紧
A(基础版)
Dear Danny,
How are you I'm glad you are interested in Chinese dumplings.
To make them, prepare ingredients like meat, dumpling wrappers, cabbage, pepper,and salt. First, cut up the meat and cabbage into small pieces. Add pepper and salt, and then mix everything together to make the filling. Put a spoonful of filling in the centre of a dumpling wrapper, fold it in half, and seal the edges tightly. Finally, boil or steam the dumplings until they are soft.
I hope this will be helpful to you and you can make delicious dumplings.
Yours,
Li Hua
B(拔高版)
Dear Danny,
How's it going I'm glad you show an interest in Chinese dumplings. They are not just a kind of food but also a symbol ofChinese culture. To make them, you need to get all the necessary ingredients like meat,dumpling wrappers, cabbage, pepper, and salt ready. First, cut up the meat and cabbage into small pieces. Add pepper and salt, and then mix everything together to make the filling. Put a spoonful of filling in the centre of a dumpling wrapper, fold it in half, and seal the edges tightly. Finally, boil or steam the dumplings until they are soft.
I hope these instructions will be of great help to you and you can make delicious dumplings successfully.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
单元思维导图
Section A
单词梳理
1. yourself/j ' self/ pron.(pl. yourselves/j ' selvz/) 你自己;您自己
2. engineer/ end n (r)/ n.工程师;技师
3. fashion/'f n/ n.时装业;时尚
4. designer/d 'za n (r)/ n.设计师
5. director/d 'rekt (r);da 'rekt (r)/ n.导演；主任；董事
6. musician/ mju'z n/ n.音乐家;乐师
7. fireman/ fa m n/ n.消防队员
8. AI/ e 'a / (= artificial / ɑ t 'f l/ intelligence/ n tel d ns/) 人工智能
9. essay/'ese / n.小品文;文章
10. classic/'kl s k/ n. 经 典 作 品; 名 著adj.最优秀的；古典的
11. literature/'l tr t (r)/ n.文学;文献
12. athlete/' θli t/ n.运动员
13. photographer/f 't gr f (r)/ n.摄影师;拍照者
14. painter/'pe nt (r)/ n.画家;油漆匠
15. businessman/ b zn sm n/ n.商界人士;企业家
16. actress/ ktr s/ n.女演员
17. lawyer/'l j (r)/ n.律师
18. law/l / n.法律;法规
19. bath/bɑ θ/ n.洗澡;浴缸
20. miss/m s/ v.想念;错过
21. worker/'w k / n.工人;工作者
单词转换
1. you—— your(形容词性物主代词)—— yourself(反身代词)
2. design(动词)—— designer(名词)
3. direct(动词)—— director(名词)
4. music(名词)—— musician(名词)—— musical(形容词)
5. fireman—— firemen(复数)
6. law(名词)—— lawyer(名词)
词块梳理
1. practise drawing skills 练习画画技能
2. keep on doing sth 继续做;反复做
3. be sure about确信……
4. make sure 确保;保证
5. try one's best 尽最大努力
6. be tired of 对……感到厌倦
7. take a/ the taxi乘出租车
8. have no idea 不知道;没有想法;没有主意
句子梳理
1. What does John want to be when he grows up 约翰长大后想成为什么样的人呢
2. How is he going to realize his dream 他打算如何实现他的梦想呢
3. It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.这是一本由一位著名中国作家所写的散文集。
4. Now I know why you' re so good at writing.现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。
5. I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays.我打算坚持写故事和散文。
6. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但我对此不太确定。
7. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. 不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你在学校尽了最大的努力就行。
Section B
单词梳理
1. able/'e bl/ adj.能够;有才能的
2. stick/st k/ v.粘贴;将······刺入 n.枝条；棍
3. resolution/ rez 'lu n/ n.决定;决议
4. mini-goal/'m n g l/ n.小目标
5. achieve/ 't i v/ v.(经过努力)达到;完成
6. physical/'f z kl/ adj.身体的;物质的
7. health/helθ/ n.健康
8. healthily/ helθ li/ adv.健康地
9. photography/f t ɡr fi/ n.照相术;摄影
10. self-improvement/ selfIm'pru vm nt/n.自我改进；自我提高
11. confident/ k nf d nt/ adj.自信的;肯定的
12. organized/' g na zd/ ( = organised) adj.有条理的；有组织的
13. wisely/ wa zli/ adv.聪明地;明智地
14. possible/'p s bl/ adj.可能的;合理的
15. paragraph/ p r ɡrɑ f/ n.段;段落
16. introduce/ ntr dju s/ v.介绍;引见;引进
17. meaning/'mi n / n.意义;含义
18. fail/fe l/ v.未能(做到);失败
19. ahead/ ' hed/ adv.提前;在前面
20. design/d 'za n/ v.设计;计划 n.设计;花纹
21. bridge/br d / n.桥
22. final/'fa nl/ adj.最后的;最终的 n.决赛
23. confidence/ k nf d ns/ n.信心;信任
24. form/f m/ v.(使)形成;组成 n.类型;形式；表格
25. relationship/r 'le n p/ n.关系;联系
26. push-up/'p p/ n.俯卧撑
27. energetic/ en 'd et k/ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
28. fire/'fa / n.火;火灾 v.射击;开火
单词转换
1. able(形容词)—— ability(名词)—— unable(反义词)
2. stick(动词)— stuck(过去式)
3. achieve(动词)—— achievement(名词)
4. health(名词)—— healthy(形容词)— healthily(副词)
5. confident(形容词)—— confidence(名词)
6. organize(动词)—— organized(形容词)
7. wise(形容词)—— wisely(副词)
8. possible(形容词)—— possibility(名词)——impossible(反义词)
9. introduce(动词)—— introduction(名词)
10. mean(动词)—— meaning(名词)—— meaningful/meaningless(形容词)
11. fail(动词)—— failure(名词)
12. final(形容词)—— finally(副词)
13. energy(名词)—— energetic(形容词)
词块梳理
1. be able to 能够
2. stick to sth坚持;维持
3. have (…) to do with sb/ sth与……有关系
4. decide to do sth决定做某事
5. after all 毕竟
6. make plans做计划
7. make a promise to sb向某人许下诺言
8. take up开始学;开始从事
9. hardly ever 几乎不
10. too… to…太……而不能……
11. forget about忘记
12. write down写下
13. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
14. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
15. fail to do sth 未能做某事
16. at the last moment 在最后时刻
17. put out 扑灭;把……摆好
18. for the first time首次
19. give up 放弃
20. spare time to do sth 留出时间做某事
21. do a good job 做得好
22. be confident in 对……自信
23. achieve sb's goal 实现某人的目标
24. draw to a close 即将结束;即将完成
25. last but not least 最后但同等重要的
句子梳理
1. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them！尽管存在差异，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不遵守它们！
2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候这些决心可能太难而无法坚持下去。
3. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it.无论何时我发现有我不理解的东西，他总是很高兴给我解释。
4. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year.随着这一年接近尾声，这正是思考我们在即将到来的新一年里想要做出的改变的绝佳时机。
单元话题范文
凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一学期，你有什么新的计划和愿望呢 请你以“MyNew Term's Resolutions”为题,根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文分享你的新学期计划。
要点：1.新学期愿望包括以下方面：身体情况、兴趣爱好、英语学习；2.为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。
A(基础版)
My New Term's Resolutions
The new term is coming. I make some resolutions for the new term.
My first resolution is about my physical health. Swimming is a good way to exercise. This year, I am going to take up swimming. Next, I promise that I am going to be more hard-working at school than before because I want to get better grades. Especially I want to study English well. Then, I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby. I love writing very much. Last year, I wrote about 30 short stories. This year, I plan to try my best to finish a novel.
At last, I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.
B(拔高版)
My New Term's Resolutions
As the new term comes, I make several resolutions about personal growth.
First, I want to improve my physical health. Swimming is an excellent form of exercise, so I am going to take up this sport to build a stronger body.
Second, I promise to be more hard-working. I hope to improve my grades, especially in English. I'll read more English books and practise speaking regularly.
Third, it is about my hobby. I'm good at writing. Last year, I wrote about 30 short stories. This term, I plan to work on a novel, which will be a big challenge but exciting.
I know keeping these resolutions won't be easy, but I will try to keep them.
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
单元思维导图
Section A
单词梳理
1. prediction/pr 'd k n/ n.预测;预言
2. outer/'a t (r)/ adj.外围的;外表的
3. worse/w s/ adj.更差的;更糟的;更坏的adv.更差；更糟；更坏
4. sci-fi/ sa fa / n. (= science fiction) 科幻小说(或影片等)
5. ticket/'t k t/ n.票;券
6. positive/'p z t v/ adj.乐观的;积极的;良好的
7. traffic/ tr f k/ n.交通;运输 v.(非法)进行交易；做……买卖
8. technology/ tek'n l d i/ n.科技;工艺
9. video/ v di / n.视频;录像系统 v.录视频；给……录像
10. transport n. /'tr nsp t/ 交通运输系统;旅行方式 v. /tr n'sp t/ 运输;运送
11. system/ s st m/ n.系统
12. efficient/ 'f nt/ adj.效率高的;有功效的
13. education/ ed u ke n/ n.教育
14. length/le θ/ n.时长;长度
15. topic/'t p k/ n.话题;题目;标题
16. partner/'pɑ tn (r)/ n.搭档;同伴
17. shall/ l; l/ modal v.(should/ d/)将要；将会
18. pass/pɑ s/ v.及格;通过 n.及格;通行证
19. winner/'w n (r)/ n.优胜者;成功者
20. cure/kj (r)/ n.药物;疗法 v.治愈;治好
21. cancer/'k ns (r)/ n.癌症
22. concert/ k ns t/ n.音乐会;演奏会
23. cash/k / n.现金;金钱 v.兑现
24. wallet/ w l t/ n.钱包;皮夹
单词转换
1. predict(动词)— prediction(名词)
2. bad—— worse(比较级)—— worst(最高级)
3. efficient(形容词)—— efficiency(名词)
4. education(名词)—— educational(形容词)
5. long(形容词)—— length(名词)
6. win(动词)— winner(名词)
词块梳理
1. on earth 在地球上
2. outer space(= space) 太空;外层空间
3. take over 接替;接管;接收
4. sci-fi film科幻电影
5.come out出现;出版
6. in the future在未来
7. go to bed 上床睡觉
8. traffic accidents 交通事故
9. live to be活到……
句子梳理
1. Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years 100年后我们将能够住在地球上吗
2. I'm watching a video about future predictions.我正在观看一个关于未来预测的视频。
3. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger.机器会在小的健康问题变得更严重之前告诉我们如何解决它们。
4. More people will live to be over 100 years old.更多人将会活到100多岁。
Section B
单词梳理
1. guest/ gest/ n.客人;宾客
2. researcher/r 's t (r)/ n.研究者;探索者
3. research/r 's t / n.& v.研究;调查
4. futurist/'fju t r st/ n.未来学家
5. everywhere/'evriwe (r)/ adv., pron.&conj.到处；所有地方
6. robotics/r 'b t ks/ n.机器人学
7. industry/ nd stri/ n.行业;工业
8. service/'s v s/ n.服务;公共服务
9. disaster/d 'zɑ st (r)/ n.灾难;不幸
10. emergency/i m d nsi/ n.突发事件;紧急情况
11. disappear/ d s 'p (r)/ v.消失;不见
12. challenging/'t l nd / adj.挑战性的
13. pilot/ pa l t/ n.飞行员;领航员
14. expert/ eksp t/ n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的；内行的
15. replace/r 'ple s/ v.代替;取代
16. creativity/ kri e 't v ti/ n.创造力
17. emotional/ 'm nl/ adj.情感的;情绪的
18. intelligence/ n'tel d ns/ n.智力;智慧
19. mention/'men n/ v.提到;写到
20. refrigerator/r 'fr d re t (r)/ (= fridge/fr d /) n.冰箱
21. accept/ k' sept/ v.接受;相信
22. influence/' nflu ns/ v.影响;对······起作用 n.影响；作用
23. creative/ kri'e t v/ adj.创造性的;创作的
24. impossible/ m'p s bl/ adj.不可能的
25. quality/ kw l ti/ n.素质;质量;品质adj.优质的；高质量的
26. develop/d 'vel p/ v.增强;发展;开发
27. German/ d m n/ n. 德语; 德国人adj.德国的
28. valuable/'v lju bl/ adj.很有用的;宝贵的
29. public/'p bl k/ adj.公共的;公众的
30. medical/'med kl/ adj.医学的;医疗的
31. challenge/'t l nd / n. 挑战;质疑 v.向(某人)挑战；对……怀疑
32. task/tɑ sk/ n.任务;工作
33. depend/d ' pend/ v.取决于;依靠
单词转换
1. serve(动词)—— service(名词)
2. appear—— disappear(反义词)
3. create(动词)—— creative(形容词)—— creativity(名词)
4. emotion(名词)—— emotional(形容词)
5. possible—— impossible(反义词)
6. develop(动词)—— development(名词)
7. Germany—— German(形容词、名词)
8. value(动词)—— valuable(形容词)
9. depend(动词)— dependence(名词)
10. research(动词 & 名词)—— researcher(名词)
词块梳理
1. emotional intelligence 情绪智力
2. run low (on sth) 即将用尽;快用完
3. prepare for为……做准备
4. thank sb for 因为……感谢某人
5. focus on 专注于
6. depend on/ upon取决于;依靠
7.come over来访;拜访
8.come true 实现
9. as long as 只要
句子梳理
1. As a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years 作为一名未来学家，你能告诉我们五十年后生活将会有怎样的不同吗
2. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.当灾难和紧急情况发生时，它们(机器人)也将帮助拯救生命。
3. However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.然而，未来将会有更具挑战性的工作，比如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。
4. It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future.对于年轻学生而言，培养在未来有价值的技能是很重要的。
5. China will take steps to improve the public health system to meet the public's needs for medical and health service.中国将采取措施完善公共卫生体系，以满足公众对医疗卫生服务的需求。
6. It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges.这取决于我们如何选择改进并利用人工智能来应对未来的挑战。
单元话题范文
本周英语课上，英语老师要求同学们围绕“life in the future”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下列思维导图中的信息，用英语来描述你未来的生活，并在课堂上发言。
要求：1.写作包括思维导图中所有信息；2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；
3.80词左右。
参考词汇: command指挥
A(基础版)
My Future Life
In my opinion, people's lives in the future will be quite different.
I will be a doctor. I can ask the robots to treat the sick and the injured. I will work in Beijing. My neighbourhood will be safe and friendly, with lots of parks and green spaces. I will wear smart clothes that can change colours and styles. For transportation, I will use flying cars. If I have enough free time, I will travel to space or explore the ocean. I will also have more time to spend with my family and friends.
All in all, I think our life in the future will be fun and comfortable.
B(拔高版)
My Future Life
From my point of view, people's lives will change a lot and I have a clear picture of my own future.
I'll become a doctor. With advanced technology, I can command robots to treat the sick and the injured. I will work in Beijing. My neighborhood will be safe and friendly, with lots of parks and green spaces. My clothes will be smart. It will be able to change colours and styles as I like. For transportation, to make travel quick and easy, flying cars will be my choice. In my free time, I'll have amazing experiences. I might travel to space to admire the universe or explore the ocean's mysteries. And I'll spend more time with my family and friends.
All in all, I'm sure my future life will be full of fun and comfort.
Unit 8 Let’ s Communicate!
单元思维导图
Section A
单词梳理
1.communication/k mju n ke n/ n.表达;交流
2. sign/sa n/ n.手势;迹象;标志 v.签(名);签字
3. speaker/ spi k (r)/ n.说话者;发言者
4. rehearsal/r 'h sl/ n.排演;排练
5. local/ l kl/ adj.当地的;地方的 n.当地人；本地人
6. face-to-face adj.面对面的
7. professor/pr 'fes (r)/ n.教授
8. speech/spi t / n.演说;发言
9. argue/ ɑ ɡju / v.争论;争吵
10. prefer/pr 'f (r)/ v.较喜欢
11. calm/kɑ m/ adj.镇静的;沉着的 v.使平静；使镇静
12. expression/ k'spre n/ n.表达方式;表达
13. chance/t ɑ ns/ n.机会;可能性 adj.意外的；偶然的
14. meeting/'mi t / n.会面;会议
15. difficulty/ d f k lti/ n.困难;难题
16. line/la n/ n.字行;便条;线
17. detail/ di te l/ n.细节;详情
18. reunion/ ri ju ni n/ n.团聚;重逢;聚会
19. seriously/'s ri sli/ adv.严肃地;认真地
20. training/'tre n / n.训练;培训
21. helpful/' helpfl/ adj.有用的;有益的
单词转换
1.communicate(动词)— communication(名词)
2. speak(动词)— speaker(名词)
3. argue(动词)— argument(名词)
4. meet(动词)—— meeting(名词)
5. difficult(形容词)—— difficulty(名词)
6. serious(形容词)—— seriously(副词)
7. help(动词、名词)—— helpful(形容词)
词块梳理
1. face to face 面对面
2.text message (手机)短信息;短信
3.make a video call 通视频电话
4. sign language手势
5.make a phone call打电话
6. pick up 拿起;捡起;(开车)接某人
7. show sb around 领某人参观
8. wake up 醒来
9. in person 亲自;亲身
10. make up (with sb) 与······言归于好
11. what if如果……怎么办
12. stay/ keep calm 保持冷静
13. take a break/ breaks休息
14. worry about为……担心
15. right away立即;马上
16. have difficulties in doing sth 做某事有困难
17. join sb for dinner和某人一起吃晚餐
18. go well 进展顺利;一切顺利
19. drop sb a line 给······写信
20. think about sth seriously 认真考虑某事
句子梳理
1. If you come to my city, I'll show you around.如果你来到我的城市，我将带你参观。
2. Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.有时候我的朋友和我吵架，但是不知道如何去弥补。
3. If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.如果你想要解决这个问题，一个面对面的谈话通常效果最好。
4. Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you' re not careful with your words. 你们中的一些可能更喜欢发信息，但是如果你们对文字不仔细，它花费更久并且会使事情更糟糕。
5. But what if we argue more over the phone 但是如果我们在手机上争吵更多怎么办
6. If it is still hard to talk, take a break.如果仍然难沟通，休息一下。
Section B
单词梳理
1. nervous/ n v s/ adj.担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的
2. stranger/ stre nd (r)/ n.陌生人
3. tip/t p/ n.指点;实用的提示;尖端 v.(使)倾斜；倒出；给小费
4. carefully/'ke f li/ adv.认真地;仔细地;小心地
5. listener/'l s n (r)/ n.听者
6. point/p nt/ n.观点;重点 v.指向;瞄准
7. surely/' li/ adv.想必;必定
8. continue/k n't nju / v.持续;继续做
9. impolite/ mp la t/ adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
10. personal/ p s nl/ adj.个人的;私人的
11. sincere/s n s (r)/ adj.真诚的;诚实的
12. pay/pe / v.付费;交纳;偿还 n.工资;薪水
13. attention/ ten n/ n.注意;专心;关注
14. offer/' f (r)/ v.提供;主动提出 n.主动提议；出价
15. reasonable/ ri zn bl/ adj.公平的;合理的
16. social/'s l/ adj.社会的;社交的 n.联谊会；联欢会
17. medium/'mi di m/ n.(pl. media/'mi di /)媒介；手段 adj.中等的；适中的
18. trust/tr st/ n.& v.信任;相信
19. misunderstanding/ m s nd st nd / n. 误解；误会
20. event/ ' vent/ n.公开活动;重要事情
21. cost/k st/ n.费用;价钱;代价 v.价格为；使损失；使付出努力
22. opportunity/ p 'tju n ti/ n.机会;时机
23. benefit/'ben f t/ v.对······有用;使受益n.益处；成效
24. reply/r 'pla / n.& v.回答;回复
25. honour/' n (r)/ (= honor) n.荣幸;尊敬v.给······荣誉;表彰
26. sincerely/s n s li/ adv.真诚地;诚实地
27. opening/' p n / adj.开篇的;开始的n.开始；孔；洞
28. closing/ kl z / adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业；关闭
29. sentence/'sent ns/ n.句子;判决 v.判决；宣判
30. date/de t/ n.日期;日子;约会 v.确定年代；注明日期
31. clause/kl z/ n.从句;分句
单词转换
1. care(动词、名词)—— careful(形容词)—— carefully(副词)
2. sure(形容词)—— surely(副词)
3. polite—— impolite(反义词)
4. person(名词)—— personal(形容词)
5. sincere(形容词)—— sincerely(副词)
6. pay(动词)— paid(过去式)
7. reason(名词)—— reasonable(形容词)
8. social(形容词)—— society(名词)
9. medium— media(复数)
10. misunderstand(动词)—— misunderstanding(名词)
11. opportunity— opportunities(复数)
12. close(动词)—— closing(形容词、名词)
词块梳理
1. get nervous变得紧张
2. have a conversation with sb 与某人进行对话
3. show interest in sth 对······表现出兴趣
4. personal information个人信息
5. argue with sb 与某人争论
6. move on(to sth) 换话题;开始做(别的事)
7. have no idea of对……一无所知
8. pretend to do sth假装做某事
9. find out查明;弄清(情况)
10. tell the truth 讲真话
11. pay attention(to…) 注意;关注
12. body language 肢体语言
13. be yourself 行为自然;不做作
14. play an important role in 在……扮演重要的角色
15. make time for 为……腾出时间
16. social media 社交媒体
17. instead of代替;而不是
18. keep(…) away from…(使)远离;避免 靠近
19. give a speech 做演讲
20. take place发生;进行
21. benefit… from…从……获益
22. look forward to 盼望;期待
句子梳理
1. If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn more conversation skills. 如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习更多的对话技巧了。
2. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.最重要的事情之一是倾听与你交谈的人。
3. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会找到一些可以提问的要点。
4. However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information.然而,询问某人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
5. Also, if you don't agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic.此外，如果你不同意别人的观点，不要和他们争论。直接转移到另一个话题。
6. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don't know much about it.”如果你对某个话题一无所知，就说“我对它了解不多。”
7. But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.但不要只是假装友善，因为人们能察觉到你没有说实话。
8. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 如果你真的努力去做，你会发现进行对话容易得多。
9. To keep a friendship, you need to make time for each other and care about your friend’s feelings.为了维系一段友谊,你需要为彼此留出时间，并且关心朋友的感受。
10. It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.如果您能在我们学校演讲，那将是莫大的荣幸。
单元话题范文
某英文网站正在开展以“有效沟通”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇 80词左右的英文短文投稿。
答案要点：1.有效沟通的必要性；2.有效沟通的好处；3.有效沟通的可行性建议。
参考词汇: briefly 简洁地; completely彻底地; formal 正式的; in advance 提前
A(基础版)
In modern society, knowing how to communicate with different people effectively is necessary. Effective communication can not only help us work more efficiently, but also improve our relationship with others. To have effective communication, we may follow the advice.
First of all, try to be a good listener. Listening to others carefully shows our respect and helps us understand their ideas better. Secondly, express our own ideas slowly and briefly. Thirdly, make preparations for a formal communication. We should at least think about what information we want to share in our mind in advance.
If you follow the advice, you will find effective communication much easier.
B(拔高版)
Communication plays an important role in our daily lives. So it is important for us to learn how to communicate effectively with different people. Effective communication can not only enable us to work more efficiently but also improve our relationships with others. To achieve this, we can follow the advice below.
Firstly, try to be a good listener. Listening to others carefully shows our respect and helps us understand their ideas better. Secondly, when expressing our own ideas, speak slowly. Finally, make enough preparations for a formal communication. We should think carefully in advance.
If you follow these tips, you will find that effective communication is not as difficult as you might think.

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