资源简介 Unit 2 Hobbies单元导读hobbies bring joy to our life兴趣爱好给我们的生活带来乐趣(P18)hobby [cn.]兴趣爱好 [pl.] hobbiesjoy [un.]乐趣after-school clubs课后俱乐部(P18)after-school fun课后乐趣(P26)after-school [adj.]放学后的 (作定语,不可分开写,错误:after school clubs)例句:Our school has many after-school clubs.我们学校有许多课后俱乐部。after school 放学后(作时间状语)例句:We play basketball after school.我们在放学后打篮球。fun [un.]乐趣have fun doing sth.做某事玩得开心例句:We have fun making model planes in the Science Club.我们在科学俱乐部做模型飞机很开心。talk and write about our hobbies谈论和写我们的爱好(P18)talk [v.]谈论;[n.]谈话talk about sth.谈论某事talk to/with sb.和某人交谈have a talk with sb.和某人闲聊think about思考(P18)think about思考;考虑例句:I think about joining the Science Club. 我考虑加入科学俱乐部。think of想起,认为例句:I can’t think of his name right now. 我现在想不起他的名字了。Hobbies are important for us兴趣爱好对我们重要。(P18)be important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的importance [un.]重要性Welcome to the unitWhat do you like to do?你喜欢做些什么?(P19)like to do sth. / like doing sth.喜欢做某事例句:I like to go swimming today.(今天想游泳,偶尔)I like swimming every weekend.(每周游泳,长期爱好)相似句型区分:What do/does sb. look like 某人长什么样?(问外貌)例句:What do you look like?—I have short hair. 你长什么样?——我留着短发。What is/are sb. like 某人是什么样的?(问外貌或品质)例句:What are you like?—I’m friendly. 你是什么样的人?—我很友好。your favourite hobby你最喜欢的兴趣爱好(P19)favourite [adj.]最喜爱的同义表达:like…best最喜欢…all kinds of books所有种类的书(P19)kind [n.]种类;[adj.]善良的different kinds不同的种类be kind to sb.对某人友善的all kinds of + 可数名词复数learn a lot from them从他们中学到很多(P19)learn [v.]学习;了解learn sth. from sb.从某人那里学到…a lot (副词短语)修饰动词用法:动词 + a lot …得多例句:She reads a lot every day. 她每天读很多书。a lot of 很多 + 可数/不可数名词例句:There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有很多书。What about you 你呢?(P19)what about = how about (+ doing) (做)…怎么样啊?How often do you go swimming?你多久游泳一次?(P19)—how often对频率提问回答:多久几次。 once a week—how many times对次数提问回答:几次 once一次/twice两次/three times三次—how far 对距离提问回答:距离—how long 对长度或时间段提问回答:时间段 For two weeks.swim [v.]游泳swimmer [n.]游泳者help me keep fit帮助我保持健康(P19)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人例句:He always helps me with my homework.他总是在回家作业上帮助我。keep sb. + adj. 保持某人处于某种状态例句:Running keeps us healthy. 跑步让我们保持健康。keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事例句:The noise keeps me waking up all night.(噪音让我一整晚都醒着。)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事例句:We keep children from playing near the busy road.(我们不让孩子在繁忙的路边玩。)Readinga fan of science科学迷(P20)write an article about写一篇关于…的文章(P20)before reading在阅读前(P20)介词 + doingone of my new friends我新朋友中的一个(P20)one of + 可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式例句:One of my friends lives in Guangzhou. 我的一个朋友住在广州。all around us围绕在我们身边(P20)介词 + 宾格相似表达:all around the world全世界 = all over the worldchange our lives改变我们的生活(P20)change [n.] 改变;零钱 [v.]改变例句:Technology brings changes to life. 科技给生活带来改变。visit science museum参观科学博物馆(P20)at science museum在科学博物馆visit + 地点 参观某地小地点(museum, park, school)前用 at at science museum大地点(city, country)前用 in in Beijingget to do sth.有机会做某事(P20)例句:We get to visit the museum next week. 我们下周要去参观博物馆。同义表达:have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事It is great fun for him.对他来说是极大的乐趣。(P20)It is great fun for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是极大的乐趣。have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得开心take things apart把东西拆开(P20)宾语是名词:可放中间或后面(take things apart = take apart things)宾语是代词:必须放中间(错误:take apart it;正确:take it apart)learn how they work学习他们是如何运作的(P20)work [v.]工作;奏效;运作 [un.]工作 [cn.]作品例句:The radio doesn’t work. 收音机坏了。She has a lot of work to do after school.放学后她有很多工作要做。These are Van Gogh’s works. 这是梵高的作品。fix things around the house修理房子周围的东西(P20)in his free time在他的空闲时间(P20)free [adj.]空闲的;免费的;自由的反义词:busy [adj.]忙碌的近义词:spare [adj.]空闲的go on the internet去上网(P20)look for sth. on the internet在网上查找某物find answers to his endless questions找到他无尽问题的答案(P20)the answers to… …的答案endless [adj.]无尽的end [n.]结束 [v.]结束=finishin the end在最后 例句: In the end, we finished the task.最后,我们完成了这项任务。at the end of… 在…的末尾 at the end of the story在故事的结尾want to be a scientist想成为一名科学家(P20)want to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事例句:I would like you to join the Science Club with me.我想让你和我一起加入科学俱乐部。one day将来某一天(P20)表 “未来的某一天”,常用于一般将来时(will + 动词原形);也可表 “过去的某一天”,用于一般过去时(如:One day, I met a friend.),需根据语境判断。I am sure his dream can come true.我确信他的梦想可以成真。(P20)be sure + (that)从句 确信某事be sure to do sth. 确信做某事come true 实现,成真主语只能是 “梦想、愿望、计划” 等抽象名词(如:dream, wish, plan),不可是人show Daniel’s love for science展示丹尼尔对科学的热爱(P21)show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 展示某人某物show sb. around带领某人参观show the way指路in this way以这种方式(P22)in the/one’s way挡路on the way在路上by the way顺便说一下in some ways在某种程度上be good with computers擅长电脑(P22)be good with 擅长应付/使用(人/物) He is good with computers.be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做某事) She is good at painting.be good for 对…有益 Fruit is good for health.It is important for us to have hobbies.对我们来说有爱好是非常重要的。(P22)important [adj.]重要的importance [n.]重要性It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…Grammarwatch football matches观看足球比赛(P23)watch us swim看我们游泳(P24)watch [v.]观看 [cn.]手表watch sb. do sth.(观看某人做某事,强调全过程/经常做)例句:I often watch my classmates play football on the playground.我经常看我的同学们在操场上踢足球。watch sb. doing sth.(观看某人正在做某事,强调进行中)例句:Look! We are watching the kids flying kites in the park.看!我们正在公园里看孩子们放风筝呢。match [cn.]比赛 [v.]匹配go for a walk去散步(P24)go for a long run去长跑(P25)go for a + 名词 去做某事同义词组:go walking去散步fly a kite in the park在公园放风筝(P24)dance for half an hour跳舞半小时(P24)for + 时间段 持续多久half an hour半小时Pronunciation词汇积累:cap/ cup/duck/clock/lab/mad/lend/wet/test/bill/risk/silk/rock/top/gun/just/luck(P25)/ / 音(嘴型大,发音短促)cap [cn.] 帽子 a cap(一顶帽子)、wear a cap(戴帽子)lab [cn.] 实验室(缩写:laboratory) science lab(科学实验室)mad [adj.] 生气的;疯狂的 be mad at sb.(对某人生气)/ / 音(嘴型小,发音短促)cup [cn.] 杯子 a cup of tea(一杯茶)duck [cn.] 鸭子 复数 ducksgun [cn.] 枪 a gun(一把枪)just [adv.] 刚刚;只是 just now(刚才)、just do it(就这么做)luck [un.] 运气 good luck(好运)、bad luck(坏运气)/ / 音(嘴型圆,发音短促)clock [cn.]时钟 a clock(一个时钟)、on the clock(在时钟上)rock [cn.] 岩石; [v.] 摇晃 a big rock(一块大岩石)top [n.]顶部; [adj.] 顶部的 on the top of(在…… 顶部)/e/ 音(嘴型扁,发音短促)lend [v.] 借(出) lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)wet [adj.] 湿的 反义词 dry(干的)test [n.] 测试; [v.] 测试 English test(英语测试)、take a test(参加测试)/ / 音(嘴型小,发音短促)bill [cn.] 账单; a bill(一张账单)risk [n.] 风险;[v.] 冒险 take a risk(冒险)silk [un.] 丝绸 silk clothes(丝绸衣服)cook a yummy dish做一顿美味的菜(P25)cook [v.]烹饪 [n.]厨师cooker [n.]厨具dish [cn.]菜肴;盘子study maps研究地图(P25)study [v.]研究,学习;[n.]书房learn on the apps在软件上学习(P25)all of these所有这些(P25)all 所有都(用于三者及三者以上)例句:All books are about science. 所有的书都是关于科学的。both 都(用于两者之间)例句:Both parents like music. 父母双方都喜欢音乐。Integrationeach student每个学生(P26)each + 可数名词单数 谓语动词用单数形式例句:Each student has a textbook. 每个学生都有一本教科书。复数名词+each 谓语动词用复数形式例句:Students each have a textbook. 每个学生都有一本教科书。each & everyeach(两者或以上):Each of the two clubs is interesting.(两个俱乐部,每一个都有趣)every(三者及以上):Every student in our class has a hobby.(班里学生≥3 人,每个人都有爱好)in all共计(P26)after all毕竟above all首要的是not at all 不客气not…at all一点也不meet on Wednesday afternoon在周三下午会面(P26)at the meeting在会议上(P26)meet [v.]会面;遇见meeting [n.]会议时间介词 on 的用法具体某一天(或某天的上午/下午/晚上)前用 on(错误:in Wednesday afternoon)泛指上午/下午/晚上用 in(如:in the afternoon)share their ideas about it分享他们关于他的想法(P26)share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物each other互相,彼此(P26)例句:We share our painting skills with each other.我们互相分享绘画技巧。make me happy使我开心(P27)make me feel happy使我感到开心(P27)make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态make sb. do sth.使某人做某事sound nice听起来不错(P27)系动词 + 形容词系动词:be动词感官系动词:look(看起来)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)sound(听起来)feel(感觉)保持:keep ; stay变得:become ; get ; turnplan to join the Painting Club计划加入绘画俱乐部(P27)plan [v.]计划 [n.]计划make a plan制定一个计划plan to do sth.计划做某事join [v.]加入 (一般跟俱乐部,组织,机构,某人等,不能接活动)join in +小型活动take part in + 大型活动 例句:Take part in the sports meeting. 参加运动会。Painting Club绘画俱乐部注意:具体某个俱乐部,首字母大写be interested in对…感兴趣(P27)interested [adj.]感兴趣的interesting [adj.]令人感兴趣的 例句:The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。interest [n.]兴趣show an interest in对…表现出兴趣both of us will have a great time in our clubs.我们两个都在俱乐部玩得开心。(P27)both of us作主语,谓语动词用复数形式have a great time玩得开心(+doing sth.)=have fun=enjoy oneselfdesign beautiful clothes设计漂亮的衣服(P27)design [v.]设计 [n.]设计;设计图design sth.设计某物clothes [n.]衣服(本身就是复数名词)my painting skills我的绘画技能(P27)paint with my friends和我的朋友一起画画(P28)enjoy sharing our paintings享受分享我们的画作(P28)paint [v.]绘画;涂painter [n.]画家painting [cn.]画作skill [cn.]技能,技巧enjoy doing sth.享受做某事talk about art谈论艺术(P28)my favourite artist我最爱的艺术家(P28)art [n.]艺术artist [n]艺术家favourite [adj.]最喜爱的同义表达:like…best 最喜欢…a master of Chinese painting中国绘画大师(P28)master [cn.]大师,主人his paintings of horses他(关于)马的画作(P28)works of art艺术品(P28)become a designer成为一名设计师(P28)in the future在未来(P28)I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想可以成真。(P28)hope to do sth.期待做某事例句:I hope to visit the art museum with my friends.我希望和朋友一起去参观艺术博物馆。句型:主语 + hope + sb.(主格)+ will/can do sth.希望某人做某事例句:I hope he will help me. 我希望他会帮助我。注意:hope sb. to do sth.为错误表达be popular with…在…中流行(P29)popular [adj.]流行的be popular with sb.(在某人中受欢迎)例句:The club is popular with students. 这个俱乐部很受学生欢迎。be popular in + 地点(在某地流行) be popular in China(在中国流行) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览