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Unit4重难点检测卷
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tony and Bill are in the same school， 1． they are in different classes.Their favorite 2． is Chinese.They 3． Chinese is very interesting.They go to school on weekdays.They come to school 4． 7：00 in the morning.Today is Tuesday.Tony and Bill are in their own （自己的）classrooms.
Tony 5． an English class.Look!He is talking 6． his English teacher in English.Bill is having a Chinese class.His teacher is talking 7． Beijing Opera with them.The students are looking at their teachers.They 8． carefully（认真地）.But one of Tony's classmates 9． a book，because he isn't good at English and he 10． English.
1．A．but B．and C．or D．because
2．A．sport B．language C．country D．subject
3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
4．A．in B．on C．at D．about
5．A．have B．is hasing C．has D．is having
6．A．at B．to C．for D．of
7．A．to B．in C．about D．at
8．A．listen to B．listening to
C．are listening D．are listening to
9．A．are reading B．is reading C．reads D．read
10．A．likes B．doesn't like C．don't like D．isn't liking
二、单选题
11．. Ken and Linda’s favorite subject ________ P. E.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
12. —___ does she _____ koalas —Because they’re interesting.
A．Why; likes B．What; like C．Why; like D．What; likes
13． ____ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she tries her best to help her students.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．When
14．Fred didn't go to the party not_______the weather but______he didn't feel well.
A．because of; because B．because; because of
C．because; because D．because of; because of
15． My father didn't buy that camera ____ it was too expensive.
A．though B．because C．if D．so
16． ____ Gina ____ Tar a is studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Either; cord D．Neither; nor
17．—____ Tina ____ the other performer did a good job at the concert.
—That's probably why we could see the disappointed look on the teacher's face.
A．Either; or
B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also
18．She was very tired, _______________ she continued her work until midnight.
A．and B．so C．but D．for
19．- How is Nancy getting on with her lessons
- She won't catch up with others she studies harder.
A．after B．unless C．as soon as
20．I didn't visit him I went to the library to borrow some books.
A．because B．for C．as D．since
21．___________are good friends.
A．You, I and he B．He，you and I
C．I, you and he D．You, he and I
三、阅读理解
22. “What’s your favourite subject, Bob ” my mum always asks me. I don’t know. I like my English teacher, Miss White. She is kind and always tells us interesting stories in class. Many students in our class like her too. But she often gives us too much homework. I can’t finish (完成) it after school. She often calls my mother and tells her about it. That makes my mother angry. I don’t like maths at all. It’s too difficult. I often sleep in maths classes. “Bob, attention, please. You must listen to me in class,” my maths teacher often says to me. But I don’t want to have maths lessons. History is boring and my history teacher is an old man. He is very strict (严格的) and many students in our class are afraid of him. I like art. It’s interesting and I like drawing pictures. But I only have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons. My mother doesn’t want me to draw pictures. She wants me to study English and maths better. What should I do
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Bob likes his ________ best.
A．maths teacher B．art teacher C．English teacher D．mother
2. The underlined word “angry” means “________” in Chinese.
A．高兴 B．生气 C．微笑 D．难过
3. Bob often sleeps in ________.
A．English classes B．maths classes C．art classes D．history classes
4. Bob’s history teacher ________.
A．is old B．is interesting C．is kind D．likes Bob
5. Bob’s favourite subject is ________.
A．English B．maths C．history D．art
Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy. At home, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner with the help of the oven (烤炉); we watch TV and listen to the tape player to have fun; we can use the computer to study. Do you want to call your grandparents You have the phone! In stores, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that jacket is cool... What about taking a trip Sounds great. And it’s easy. We have planes, trains, buses and cars. You see, science is here and there. With it, we have a good life. So, as students, we should learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better and better.
The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”.
life B．science C．home D．trip
The third paragraph (段落) talks about science ________.
at home B．in schools C．in stores D．on plane
What does the passage try to tell us
Science is very easy. B．We should learn science well.
Our life is relaxing. D．Taking a trip is great.
4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
四、补全对话
24. 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: How’s your day, Peter
B: Not good. You know, it’s Tuesday today and I have two math lessons.
A: 1
B: Because it’s too difficult for me.
A: 2
B: Music, I think it’s very interesting. What about you Do you like music
A: Yes, I like it, too. 3 I think it’s very useful and the English teacher is my favorite.
B: 4
A: Mr. Smith. He’s a good teacher and he’s great fun.
B: When do you have English
A: 5
B: Me, too.
A．Have a good day!
B．Why don’t you like math
C．What’s your favorite subject
D．They have it every day.
E．But my favorite subject is English.
F．Who is your English teacher
G．We have it every day from Monday to Friday.
五、单词拼写
25. Eight is a lucky（幸运的）_________（数字）in China.
26. ________ (生活) is like a box of chocolates.
27. —________ do you think of maths
—I like it very much. I think it’s very useful.
28. Going hiking with you feels like magic and is ________ (real) fun.
29. I like science because I want to be a ________ (科学家).
六、书面表达
30、我们在七年级要学习很多科目，其中肯定有你最喜欢的。请结合自身情况和写作提示，根据写作要求，以“My Favourite Subject”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你最喜欢的科目吧！ 提示： What’s your favourite subject Why do you like it What do you want to do in the future 写作要求：1. 文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于60。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托尼和比尔两个学生周二上的课程以及课堂描述。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：但他们在不同的班级。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因。根据空格前句中的"same"以及空格后句中的" different"可知，空格前后两句是转折关系。故选A。
2．句意：他们最喜欢的学科是语文。sport运动；language语言；country国家；subject科目。根据空格后的"Chinese"可知，空格上所填词为学科。故选D。
3．句意：他们说语文很有意思。say说，指说的内容；speak说，一般指说某种语言；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据句子结构可知，" Chinese is very interesting."是他们说的内容。故选A。
4．句意：他们7点到学校。in在……里面；on在……上；at在；to到。about大约，根据空格后的"7:00"是具体的时间，at用在具体的时间点前。故选C。
5．句意：托尼正在上英语课。have上课；is haveing（have的现在进行时形式）；has（have的第三人称单数形式）；根据"Look! He is talking...his English teacher in English. "可知，托尼正在上课。句子的时态是现在进行时。故选D。
6．句意：看！他正在用英语和他的英语老师交谈。at在；to到；for为；of……的。本题考查talk to sb."和某人交谈"。故选B。
7．句意：他的老师正在和他们谈论京剧。to到；in在……里；about关于；at在。根据句意可知，本题考查talk about sth."谈论某物"。故选C。
8．句意：他们在认真听。listen to（动词原形）听某人讲话，后常接sb.；listening to（listent to的动名词形式）听某人讲话，后常接sb.；are listening（listen的现在进行时形式），表示动作；are listening to（listen to的现在进行时形式）听某人讲话，后常接sb。根据"The students are looking at their teacher. "可知，学生们都在认真听老师讲课，表示动作。故选C。
9．句意：但是托尼的一个同学正在看书。are reading（read的现在进行时形式）；is reading（read的现在进行时形式）；reads（read的第三人称单数形式）； read（read的动词原形）。根据文中的句子"The students are looking at their teacher. "可知，学生们都在认真听老师讲课，但是托尼的一个同学正在看书，可知本句的时态是现在进行时，因为句子的主语"one of Tony's classmates"是单数，故用is reading。故选B。
10．句意：他不喜欢英语。likes（like的第三人称单数形式）喜欢；doesn't like（like的否定形式）；don't like（like的否定形式）；本句是含有实义动词的句子，又因为句子的主语"he"是第三人称单数形式，故需借助doesn't 来否定。故选B。
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但是她尽全力地去帮助她的学生。if如果/是否；unless除非；though 虽然；when当……时。分析句子可知，横线后是让步状语从句，表达"虽然张桂梅身体不好，但是……"，所以此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析。注意连词在状语从句中的运用。
14．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德没有去参加聚会，不是因为天气不好，而是因为他感觉不舒服。分析because of和because区别：because of后加名词/代词/动名词(短语) ; 而because后面引导一个成分完整的原因状语从句。the weather是一个名词短语，天气，所以用介词短语because of；he didn't feel well是一个完整的句子，所以用连词because，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握because of和because用法的区别。
15．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲没有买那台相机，因为它太贵了。A：though —— 意为"尽管，虽然"。它用于引导让步状语从句，表示即使存在某种情况，主句中的动作或状态仍然会发生或存在。B：because —— 意为"因为"。它用于引导原因状语从句，表示主句中的动作或状态发生的原因。
C：if —— 意为"如果"。它用于引导条件状语从句，表示如果满足某个条件，主句中的动作或状态就会发生。D：so —— 意为"所以"。它通常用于表示因果关系，但它是连词，用于连接两个独立的句子。"我父亲没有买那台相机"的原因是"它太贵了"，这是一个明确的因果关系，所以要用表示原因的连词"because"来连接两个句子。故选B。
【点评】考查连词的选择。需要根据句子的语境和逻辑关系来选择合适的连词。在这个句子中，需要选择一个表示原因的连词来连接两个句子。
16．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：现在Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们丰富而神奇。both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据"They find them rich and amazing."可知，此处指两个人都在学习历史和文化，排除C和D选项。选用both…and时，be动词用are，选用not only…but also时，遵循就近原则，be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查连词。注意正确理解选择中连词的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的连词。
17．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜和另一位演奏者在音乐会上都表现不好。——这也许就是为什么我们能看到老师脸上失望的表情。either...or…或者……或者……；neither...nor…既不……也不……；not only...but also…不但……而且……。根据"we could see the disappointing look on the teacher's face."可知老师很失望，可见他们都表现不好，用neither...nor...连接。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握neither...nor...的用法。
18．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：她很累，但她继续工作到了半夜。A： and而且 B： so所以 C： but但是 D： for为了，根据句意，累但仍然工作到半夜，并列句前后为转折关系，故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意结合句意，分析并列句前后关系。
19．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——南希的功课怎样？——除非她更努力，不然将赶不上其他人。after在…之后，引导时间状语从句; unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句; as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句; 此处从句表达的是一个条件，故选B。
【点评】并列连词
20．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有去看他，因为我想去图书馆借些书。A 因为，常表示直接而明确的原因，常放在主句的后面；B 因为常用于推断、补充解释，常放在主句的后面；C 由于，常放在主句的前面；D 既然，表示已知显然的理由，常放在主句的前面。因 I went to the library to borrow some books.是I didn't visit him的直接理由，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义及用法，再由语境确定正确答案。
21．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你，他和我是好朋友。根据三种人称出现的时候，顺序为：第二人称，第三人称and第一人称，可知正确的人称顺序应为you, he and I。故选D。
【点评】考查人称代词。注意三种人称出现的时候，顺序为：第二人称，第三人称and第一人称。
22、【答案】【小题1]】c
【小题2】B
【小题3】 B
【小题4】 A
【小题5】D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob对不同学科的喜爱程度。
[小题1]细节理解题。根据"I like my English teacher.”可知,Bob喜欢他的英语老师。故选C。
【小题2】词句猜测题。根据 “But she often gives us too much homework.I can’ t finish it after school. She often calls my mother
and telsher aboutit.”可知，英语老师会将Bob完不成作业的情况告诉她的妈妈，她应是很生气的，因此划线单词的意思是“生气的”。故选
B。
[小题3]细节理解题。根据"I often sleep in maths classes.”可知，Bob经常在数学课上睡觉。故选B。
【小题4]细节理解题。根据"my history teacher is an old man.”可知,Bob的历史老师是年龄大的。故选A。
【小题5]细节理解题。根据“I likeart.”可知,Bob最喜欢艺术。故选D。
23、【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】 c
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学在我们的生活中的重要性，号召我们应该学好科学。
【小题1】词句猜测题。根据 "Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy.
”可知，科学无处不在，你会发现它让我们的生活变得轻松。所以it指代的是science。故选B。
[小题2】段落大意题。根据 "In stores, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that
jacket is col..”可知，第三段谈论商店里的科学。故选C。
【小题3]主旨大意题。根据 "Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life
easy.”和“You see, science is here and there.”可知,本文主要介绍了科学在我们的生活中的重要性,号召我们应该学好科学。故选B。
【小题4】篇章结构题。第1段介绍科学的重要性，2-4段介绍科学在不同地方或旅行方面的应用，第5段强调要学好科学，故选C。
24、【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【导语】本文是关于最爱的学习科目的讨论。
【小题1】根据“Because itstoo difficult for me.”可知，此处是询问原因。选项B“你为什么不喜欢数学？”符合语境，故选B。
【小题2】根据“Music,Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.”可知，此处是问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。选项C“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语
境，故选C。
【小题3】根据“I think it’svery useful and the English teacherismy favorite.”可知，此处是说自己最喜欢的科目是英语，选项E“但是
我最喜欢的科目是英语。”符合语境，故选E。
【小题4】根据“Mr. Smith.He'sa good teacher and he'sgreat fun.”可知，此处是问对方的英语老师是谁。选项F“谁是你的英语老
师？”符合语境，故选F。
【小题5】根据“WhendoyouhaveEnglish？”可知，此处是回答上英语课的时间。选项G“我们从星期一到星期五每天都有。”符合语境，
故选G。
25 number
Life
What
really
scientist
30、[答案】One possible version:
.com
My Favourite Subject
I have many subjects at school. But my favourite subject is maths.
Ilove maths because it is very useful in our life.And I'm good with numbers.Mr Wang is our maths teacher.He always makes
hisclass interesting and wecanlearnhowto workoutdifficult problems.t fls likemagic and is realyfun.Iwanttobeascientist
in the future.
What' s your favourite subject and why

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