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新人教版八年级英语上册第三单元测试卷
考试范围：Unit3；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：Kenneth Yang
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、语音题 (5分）选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同于其他单词的选项。
1．A．term B．writer C．clerk
2．A．teacher B．doctor C．fork
3．A．early B．quiet C．search
4．A．agree B．appearance C．apple
5．A．together B．compare C．colour
二、单项选择(20分）
6．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than me.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
7．—The price of Labubu is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy other new toys instead.
A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as
8．—I met an old friend of mine ________ on the street this morning.
—What a pleasant surprise!
A．by accident B．by mistake C．on purpose D．in fact
9．—I found some ________ between these two cultures.
—Yeah, it’s really interesting. Different cultures can have something in common.
A．similarities B．differences C．changes D．development
10．—Wow, your new hairstyle makes a big difference to your ________.
—Thank you. I want to try something new.
A．weight B．height C．appearance D．hobby
11．People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers.
A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those
C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones
12．At the fruit market, Mr. Smith finds that apples are sold at 8 yuan per kilogram, while pears are 5 yuan per kilogram. He says to his wife, “The price of apples is ________, and pears are much ________.”
A．higher; cheaper B．lower; more expensive
C．more expensive; more cheap D．cheaper; more expensive
13．My sister is ________ taller than me.
A．very B．too C．so D．much
14．—Can you play ________ flute at the school music festival
—Yes, I can.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
15．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have _____ homework and ____ free time after than before.
A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer
16．Your actions now can ______ to the environment in the future. So please start recycling.
A．make a decision B．make a mistake
C．make a difference D．make a living
17．In the story, the main _________, a brave knight, has an honest _________.
A．character; character B．character; personality
C．personality; character D．personality; personality
18．Although I didn’t win the race, I made a lot of new friends. So, you can always find ______.
A．a silver screen B．a silver medal
C．a silver lining D．a silver spoon
19．He knows only ________ about Russian and his sister knows even ________.
A．a little; more B．a little; less C．little; little D．more; less
20．It’s said that there are _________ birds living in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there is _________ space for them.
A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less
C．less and less; fewer and fewer D．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer
21．下面哪个句子的语调符号标注是错误的？
A．Would you like coffee or tea B．How was school today
C．Is this your English book D．You know Lucy and Lily
22．Learning new things gets ________ as we grow older because we need more time to remember and practice them.
A．the least difficult B．less and less difficult
C．the most difficult D．more and more difficult
23．This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them
A．different; differences B．differences; different
C．different; different D．differences; differences
24．His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger
25. Many people think eating at home is __ than eating in the restaurant.
A. Healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
三、完形填空（15分）
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a 26 trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to 27 . A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi.
Yu Boya 28 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to 29 the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the 30 . Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very 31 . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.
The following year, Boya 32 the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness 33 he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin 34 and never played it again.
Boya and Ziqi shared the same 35 . They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this!
26．A．bike B．horse C．train D．boat
27．A．listen B．stand C．play D．talk
28．A．invited B．made C．spoke D．helped
29．A．hear B．smell C．see D．think
30．A．tape B．wood C．trees D．water
31．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed
32．A．put up B．arrived at C．looked for D．took up
33．A．because B．but C．and D．or
34．A．sadly B．happily C．certainly D．carefully
35．A．time B．friend C．interest D．cover
阅读理解（30分）
A
Can people with different personalities become friends The answer is yes. In fact, many friendships are formed precisely because of the differences in personalities.
Take Tom and Jerry for example. Tom is an outgoing and energetic person. He loves to participate in various social activities and is always the centre of attention. Jerry, on the other hand, is quiet and introverted (内向的). He enjoys reading books and spending time alone. Despite their different personalities, they became good friends. They complement each other. Tom helps Jerry come out of his shell and encourages him to try new things. Jerry, in turn, brings a sense of calm and thoughtfulness to Tom’s life.
Another example is Lily and Rose. Lily is very organized and detail-oriented. She always plans everything in advance. Rose, however, is more spontaneous (自发的; 非筹划安排的) and likes to go with the flow. They often have different ways of doing things, but they respect each other’s differences. When they work on a project together, Lily’s planning skills and Rose’s creativity combine to produce excellent results.
In conclusion, as long as there is mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance, people with different personalities can not only become friends but also have a deep and lasting friendship.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)
36．The writer thinks people with different personalities can become friends.
37．Jerry loves to take part in various social activities.
38．Tom helps encourage Jerry to try old things.
39．Sometimes Lily and Rose argue with each other about different ideas.
40．From this text, we know people with different personalities can have a deep and lasting friendship.
B
Some parents think childhood(童年)is just for playing,so they don't ask their children to do housework. Some parents think that their children get much schoolwork every day, and they are too busy to do housework. Some parents say, "I know it's wrong, but it's quicker to do it by myself " Other parents believe that doing housework is a way of teaching kids responsibility(责任). Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing housework. Most experts (专家) think that there are some reasons for doing housework:
★To learn responsibility: Kids who do more housework are always ready to help others.
★To share the work together: Kids who help to clean won't make a big mess in a family.
★To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.
If the child has much schoolwork after school, the time for housework may be really short. So, parents should know how much homework a child already has, and plan housework carefully. Be sure of more housework on weekends but not on weekdays. And some families also find a good solution: doing some easy housework together each night, for example, putting away clothes and gets everyone to make a cleaner family.
Doing housework is a good way for growing a better child and better parents. Parents should be a model for their children.Some young children are happy to do housework because when they are doing what mum or dad does, they feel more grown up.
So, let's do housework together with family members.
41.What is the first paragraph mainly talking about
A. Different children do different housework at home.
B. Some parents think children should do housework.
C. Some parents think there is no need for children to do housework.
D. Different parents have different ideas about housework.
42.. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Experts think that children should do all the housework.
B. Children who do not do housework never help others.
C. Children who help to cook won't make a big mess.
D. Children can learn many life skills from doing housework.
43. The underlined word "solution" probably means .
A. the help from others B. a need for difficult work
C. a way to answer the question D. the time for doing something
44. What can parents do when children have much schoolwork
A. Parents can let children do housework first.
B. Parents can finish housework by themselves.
C. Parents can ask kids to do all housework on weekends.
D. Parents can plan and do easy housework with children.
45.Why does the writer write this passage
A. To show ways to get children grow better at home.
B. To get parents and children to do housework together.
C. To tell parents to give children more housework.
D. To ask children to show parents with good schoolwork.
C
如果人生是一首歌，友谊就是其中最动听的乐章。那如何保持友谊长久呢？让我们一起来学习一下吧！
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with (和睦相处) each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble (处于困境中). Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up (和解) with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．We should have at least ________ good friend(s).
A．one B．two C．one or two D．three
47．If your friend is in trouble, you should ________ .
A．watch him or her B．give him or her a hand
C．trust him or her D．make him or her happy
48．What’s the most important thing in a friendship
A．Helping others. B．Believing in each other.
C．Making new friends. D．Taking care of yourself.
49．What will you do if you have a quarrel with your friends
A．Try to make up with your friends soon. B．Find a new friend.
C．Have a quarrel with him or her. D．Just let the quarrel last.
50．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to find a friend B．How to keep your friendship
C．How to find and keep your friendship D．How to make friends
五、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
solve; perform; outgoing; about; as; flute; compare; hard-working; than; afraid
Tina and Amy are sisters. Tina is 51 and hard-working, but Amy is a little shyer 52 Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy.
Tina loves to 53 . She plays the flute very well and practices every day. When she performs, she is not 54 of people at all. She never 55 herself to others; she just wants to become better. Amy, however, enjoys reading alone and listening to relaxing music.
Last week, their school had a music festival. Tina played her 56 loudly and confidently (自信地). Amy heard 57 her sister's performances and thought she was amazing. She decided to be as good 58 Tina. So now, Amy is trying to be more 59 and a little less shy. She is even learning to 60 every problem by herself.
六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
You always answer when I call,
And help me up if I fall,
But you never complain (抱怨) at all,
My true friend.
You know the funny things to say,
To make me laugh,
To make my fears (害怕) away,
Like the sun, you brighten my day,
My true friend.
You always know what I need,
And give it to me before I plead (乞求),
Just like a book, my mind you read,
My true friend.
And greatest of all I have found,
When times are hard and I’m down,
You are the one who stays around,
My true friend.
61．请给这首诗拟一个合适的标题。
62．从诗中找出这句话“The sun can make me bright, and so can you.”的同义句。
63．根据上下文选出“my mind you read”合适的汉语意思。
A．我介意你读什么书 B．你能读懂我的内心 C．你读了我的思想
64、65．根据诗歌内容填空，每空一词。
My true friend always answers when I call and helps me if I fall. He always says something to make me laugh. He is like the sun to my day. He knows what I need. He is always with me when I’m . Thank you, my true friend.
七、单词拼写（15分）
66．My friend always wanted to tell even (funny) ones to make us laugh.
67．Our school life has become (colour) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
68．When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me (laugh) and feel better.
69．She studies as (good) as Jacob. They are the top students in my class.
70．Emma has (long) hair than Ella.
71．There are many (different) between the two plans, so we need to choose carefully.
72．I have a strong (interesting) in science because I want to learn more about the universe.
73．The two friends have a lot of (similar) in their hobbies.
74．Mike is an (honesty) boy. We can believe in him.
75．I think English is (important) than Maths for me.
76．No two (character) in a book are the same. The same is true for us humans.
77．Henry is a little (busy) than he was last weekend because he needs to spend more time practising playing football.
78．Mike had a cold last week. But he feels much (well) now.
79．Do you think who sings (well), Lily or Lucy
80．Gina is a nice girl and she is always ready (help) others.
八、完成句子（20分）
81．sings; more; than; she; Tara; loudly
.
82．Documentaries aren’t as funny as comedies. (改为同义句)
Comedies are documentaries.
83．Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter. (用比较级改写句子)
Lisa is Tara.
84．My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.（用比较级改写句子）
My brother gets up half an hour me in the morning.
85．露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。
Lucy Lily are my true friends.
86．我们一样大，但你读的书比我多。
We’re of the same age, but you read me.
87．在我们班，李明歌唱得比李华响亮。
Li Ming sings Li Hua in our class.
88．Nancy和我有很多相同之处。
Nancy and I much in .
89．这场比赛看似要输了，但最后还是出现了一线希望。
Although the game seemed lost, there was a in the end.
90..我转身看到我爸爸正站在我身后。
I and found my father standing behind me.
九、补全对话（10分）
（Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the internet. A= Mark B= Tony）
A: Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex.
B: Really 91
A: He’s very funny.
B: 92
A: Yes. He always tells us many interesting stories. 93
B: Then what does he look like
A: 94 He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes.
B: Does he like sports very much
A: 95 And he is even better at basketball than me.
B: Great! I really want to be his friend.
A: e and meet him next Monday.
A．Yes, he does.
B．We all like him.
C．He’s tall and thin.
D．How do you like him
E．Is he funnier than you
F．Tina is my best friend now.
G．He likes going swimming very much.
十、书面表达（15分）
93．朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager Harbin微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友Lisa之前异同点的稿件，参与投稿。
不同点 相同点
Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好
我 ①喜欢园艺 ②每周锻炼三次
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：80词左右。
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《2025-2026学年度初中英语期中考试卷》参考答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B D A A C B A D C C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C A C B A B D A B D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A C D B B C A C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B B C A B C A D A C
题号 46 47 48 49
答案 B B A C
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C
【解析】1．term/t m/；writer/ ra t (r)/；clerk/kl rk/。根据音标可知，选项B画线部分与其他两项不同。故选B。
2．teacher/ ti t (r)/；doctor/ d kt (r)/；fork/f k/。根据音标可知，选项C画线部分与其他两项不同。故选C。
3．early/ li/；quiet/ kwa t/；search/s t /。根据音标可知，选项B画线部分与其他两项不同。故选B。
4．agree/ ɡri /；appearance/ p r ns/；apple/ pl/。根据音标可知，选项C画线部分与其他两项不同。故选C。
5．together/t ɡe (r)/；compare/k m pe (r)/；colour/ k l (r)/。根据音标可知，选项C画线部分与其他两项不同。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：这学期我努力学习，但彼得学习比我努力得多。
考查比较级。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——Labubu的价格不如去年低。——确实！而且有些人打算改买其他新玩具。
考查as…as结构的用法及形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据下文“And some people plan to buy other new toys instead.”可知，此处表示有些人打算改买其他新玩具，是因为Labubu的价格不如去年低。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我今天早上在街上偶然遇到了一个老朋友。——真是个惊喜！
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；in fact事实上。根据答语“What a pleasant surprise!”可知，这次相遇是意外的、令人惊喜的。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我发现这两种文化之间有一些相似之处。 ——是啊，这真的很有趣。不同的文化可以有共同之处。
考查名词辨析。 similarities相似之处；differences差异；changes变化；development发展。根据“Different cultures can have something in common.”可知，此处强调的是两种文化存在“共同、相似”的地方。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——哇，你的新发型对你的外貌产生了很大影响。——谢谢。我想尝试一些新东西。
考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；appearance外貌；hobby爱好。根据“your new hairstyle”可知，新发型通常会影响一个人的外貌。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比那些只吃汉堡的人生活得健康得多。
考查形容词比较级和代词用法。“live”是动词，要用副词修饰，“healthily”的比较级是“more healthily”，“much”可修饰比较级，加强程度；第二空用“those”指代前面的“people”。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：在水果市场，史密斯先生发现苹果售价每公斤8元，而梨每公斤5元。他对妻子说：“苹果的价格更高，而梨要便宜得多。”
考查形容词辨析及比较级。higher更高的，可形容价格高；lower更低的，可形容价格低；more expensive更昂贵的，修饰物品；cheaper更便宜的，修饰物品；more cheap表述错误，cheap的比较级是cheaper。根据“apples are sold at 8 yuan per kilogram, while pears are 5 yuan per kilogram”可知，苹果价格比梨高，第一空表示价格更高，用higher；第二空表示梨更便宜，用cheaper。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：我妹妹比我高得多。
考查比较级修饰词。very很；too太；so如此；much非常。根据“taller than”可知，本句是比较级句子，空处应用修饰比较级的词，“much”修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你可以在学校的音乐节吹笛子吗？——是的，我可以。
考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头前，an用在元音音素开头前；the表示特指；/零冠词。乐器前通常用定冠词“the”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：如今课后服务已规范运行，学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少，空闲时间也会比以前更多。
考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知，第一空，此处表示“更少的”作业，句中“homework”是不可数名词，使用“less”；第二空，作业更少，空闲时间应该“更多”，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，是不可数名词，使用“more”。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：你现在的行为未来可能会对环境产生影响。所以请开始回收利用吧。
考查动词短语。make a decision做决定；make a mistake犯错误；make a difference产生影响，发挥作用；make a living谋生，维持生计。题干中“当下行为与未来环境”的关联，以及下文“开始回收利用”的环保建议，都指向“行为对环境有影响”的逻辑；“make a difference”符合这一语境，且能与题干中“to the environment”搭配，即make a difference to...“对……产生影响”，恰好呼应“回收利用对环境有积极作用”的核心含义。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：在这个故事里，主角是一位勇敢的骑士，他有着诚实的品格。
考查名词辨析。character角色，品质；personality性格，个性。根据“a brave knight”可知，勇敢的骑士是这个故事里的角色，第一空是character；诚实是一个人的品质，第二空是character。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：虽然我没有赢得比赛，但我交到了很多新朋友。所以，你总能找到一线希望。
考查名词短语。a silver screen银幕；a silver medal 一枚银牌；a silver lining一线希望；a silver spoon一个银勺。根据“Although I didn’t win the race, I made a lot of new friends. So, you can always find...”可知，虽然没赢得比赛，但结交到了很多好友，指“黑暗中也总有好的一面”，“a silver lining”符合语境。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：他对俄语只知道一点点，而他妹妹知道的甚至更少。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，表示肯定意义；more更多，much的比较级；less更少，little的比较级；little少，表示否定意义。第一个空根据“He knows only...”可知此处表示“只知道一点点”，应选表示肯定意义的“a little”（虽然少但有一些）；第二空根据“even....”可知是与前文比较，用比较级，表示“更少”，故选“less”。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：据说这个地区居住的鸟越来越少。这是因为人们不断侵占它们的土地，留给它们的空间也越来越少。
考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数，表示“越来越少”；less and less修饰不可数名词，表示“越来越少”。第一空birds为可数名词复数，需用fewer and fewer；第二空space为不可数名词，需用less and less。故选A。
21．B
【详解】考查句子语调。Would you like coffee or tea 是选择疑问句，前半部分用升调，后半部分用降调；How was school today 是特殊疑问句，一般用降调；Is this your English book 和You know Lucy and Lily 是一般疑问句，通常用升调。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，学习新事物变得越来越困难，因为我们需要更多的时间来记住和练习它们。
考查比较级。the least difficult最不难的；less and less difficult难度越来越小；the most difficult最困难的；more and more difficult越来越难。根据“as we grow older because we need more time to remember and practice them.”可知，此处表示难度逐渐增加，用more and more difficult。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：这张图片与那张不同。你能告诉我它们之间的不同吗？
考查词义辨析。different不同的，形容词；differences不同，可数名词；be different from表示“与……不同”，第一个空应填形容词different作表语，可排除BD选项；第二个空应填名词differences作动词宾语。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。
25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，强调知音难觅的珍贵友谊。
25．句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞伯牙看到了青山绿水。
bike自行车；horse马；train火车；boat船。根据“A young woodman stood on the riverbank”和“Yu Boya...Zhong Ziqi to the boat”可知，此处是乘船旅行。故选D。
26．句意：俞伯牙拿出琴，开始弹奏。
listen听；stand站立；play弹奏，演奏；talk谈论。根据“Yu took out his qin and began to...”可知，他拿出琴开始弹奏。故选C。
27．句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船并为他弹琴。
invited邀请；made使；spoke说；helped帮助。invite sb. to...意为“邀请某人到”，符合语境，即邀请钟子期上船。故选A。
28．句意：钟子期说：“太棒了！我仿佛看到了巍峨的泰山。”
hear听见；smell闻到；see看见；think思考。根据“I seem to see the running river.”可知，这里对应的是仿佛看见了泰山。故选C。
29．句意：他弹奏描述流水的乐曲。
tape磁带；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据后文“I seem to see the running river”可知，乐曲描述的是“流水”。故选D。
30．句意：伯牙非常惊讶。
bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“You really understand my music!”可知，钟子期理解伯牙音乐表达的内容，伯牙感到很惊讶。故选B。
31．句意：第二年，伯牙按时到达了那个地方。
put up搭建；arrived at到达；looked for寻找；took up开始从事。根据“And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.”和“The following year, Boya...the place on time.”可知，此处指伯牙按时抵达约定地点。故选B。
32．句意：他发现子期因病去世了，他非常伤心。
because因为；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“He found Ziqi died of an illness...he was very sad.”可知，此处表顺承，用and来连接。故选C。
33．句意：然后他伤心地摔碎了琴，再也不弹了。
sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；certainly当然；carefully仔细地。根据“My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.”可知，得知好友离世，无人再懂他的音乐，伯牙伤心地摔碎了琴。故选A。
34．句意：伯牙和子期有相同的兴趣。
time时间；friend朋友；interest兴趣；cover覆盖。结合前文可知，两人因音乐相知，有相同的兴趣。故选C。
35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了汤姆和杰瑞、莉莉和罗斯的友谊，说明只要彼此尊重、理解和接纳，不同性格的人不仅能成为朋友，还能拥有深厚且持久的友谊。
35．根据“Can people with different personalities become friends The answer is yes. In fact, many friendships are formed precisely because of the differences in personalities.”可知，作者认为不同性格的人可以成为朋友。故选A。
36．根据“Tom is an outgoing and energetic person. He loves to participate in various social activities and is always the centre of attention. Jerry, on the other hand, is quiet and introverted (内向的) . He enjoys reading books and spending time alone.”可知，喜欢参加各种社交活动的是Tom，而非Jerry。故选B。
37．根据“Tom helps Jerry come out of his shell and encourages him to try new things.”可知，Tom鼓励Jerry尝试新事物，而非旧事物。故选B。
38．根据“Another example is Lily and Rose... They often have different ways of doing things, but they respect each other’s differences.”可知，文中只提到Lily和Rose做事方式不同但互相尊重，未提及她们会因不同想法争吵。故选C。
39．根据“In conclusion, as long as there is mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance, people with different personalities can not only become friends but also have a deep and lasting friendship.”可知，不同性格的人可以拥有深厚且持久的友谊。故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友与友谊的相关内容，包括如何成为好朋友、友谊的重要性以及如何解决朋友间的问题。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“Being a good listener makes your friends feel they are important. Find out your friends’ good points (特点) and tell them openly.”可知，成为好朋友的方式包括“认真倾听朋友说话”和“发现朋友的优点”。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据文中“Find out your friends’ good points (特点) and tell them openly. It will help your friends become more confident.”可知，公开告诉朋友他们的优点，会帮助朋友对自己更有信心，所以confident意为“自信的”，选项C“对自己的能力有把握”符合confident的含义。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Why are friendships important ”部分“Friends can help you stay away from loneliness (孤独). And making friends from different places helps you to learn about different cultures.”可知，友谊带来的益处有两点：帮助远离孤独、了解不同文化。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“If both of you are angry, it may be better to talk about the problem when both of you are calm (冷静的).”可知，当朋友非常生气时，应在双方都冷静的时候再沟通。故选D。
44．篇章结构题。文章第一段以提问的方式引入主题，提出“一起了解朋友和友谊”的话题；第二、三、四段从三个不同方面展开说明，所以本文为“总—分”结构，故选A。
45．C 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何找到并维持友谊的建议。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.”可知，建议至少交一两个朋友。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第3条建议“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，朋友遇到困难时应提供帮助。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第4条建议“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊最重要的是相互信任。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第5条建议“If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.”可知，若发生争吵，应尽快与朋友和解。故选A。
49．最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何找到朋友”和“如何维持友谊”展开，因此最佳标题需涵盖这两方面，C选项“如何找到并保持你的友谊”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。
50．outgoing 51．than 52．perform 53．afraid 54．compares 55．flute 56．about 57．as 58．hard-working 59．solve
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tina和Amy这对性格迥异的姐妹的故事，通过音乐节的经历展现了Amy的转变。
50．句意：Tina性格外向且勤奋，但Amy比Tina更害羞一些，有时还有点懒。此处需要一个形容词与hard-working并列描述Tina的性格，outgoing意为“外向的”，符合语境。故填outgoing。
51．句意：Amy比Tina更害羞一些。根据“a little shyer…Tina”及备选词可知，此处表示比较，需用than连接两者。故填than。
52．句意：Tina喜欢表演。她长笛吹得很好，每天练习。根据“She plays the flute very well”和备选词可知，Tina擅长演奏长笛，因此喜欢“表演”，perform意为“表演”，符合语境。动词不定式to后接原形。故填perform。
53．句意：表演时，她一点也不害怕观众。根据“not…of people at all”及备选词可知，此处表示“不害怕”，afraid意为“害怕的”，与not构成否定。故填afraid。
54．句意：她从不拿自己和别人比较。根据“herself to others”及备选词可知，此处表示“与……比较”，compare意为“比较”，主语为she，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填compares。
55．句意：Tina自信地大声演奏她的长笛。根据前文“plays the flute”及备选词可知，此处指演奏长笛，flute意为“长笛”，需用单数形式。故填flute。
56．句意：Amy听说了她姐姐的表演，觉得她非常棒。根据“heard…her sister’s performances”及备选词可知，此处表示“听说”，“heard about”意为“听说”，符合语境。故填about。
57．句意：她决定要像Tina一样优秀。根据“as good…Tina”及备选词可知，此处表示“和……一样”，as用于as…as结构中。故填as。
58．句意：Amy现在努力变得更勤奋，少一些害羞。根据“a little less shy”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词与shy形成对比，hard-working意为“勤奋的”，符合语境。故填hard-working。
59．句意：她甚至学会了自己解决每一个问题。根据“every problem by herself”及备选词可知，此处表示“解决问题”，solve意为“解决”，动词不定式to后接原形。故填solve。
60．My true friend 61．Like the sun, you brighten my day. 62．B 63． up funny brighten down
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过四个小节深情赞美了真正的朋友。诗歌以“My true friend”为每节结尾，形成反复咏叹，从不同层面刻画了真朋友的形象：及时的帮助者、快乐的源泉、心灵的知己和困境中的守护者。
60．根据每小节均以“My true friend”结尾可知，且内容围绕真朋友的品质展开，因此标题拟为“My True Friend”最为贴切。故填My True Friend。
61．根据“Like the sun, you brighten my day”可知，该句与题目中的句子都表达了“你像太阳一样使我明亮/快乐”的意思。故填Like the sun, you brighten my day.
62．根据“Just like a book, my mind you read”可知，该句运用比喻，意为“你像读一本书一样读懂我的内心”。故选B。
63．根据第一小节“And help me up if I fall”可知填“up”；根据第二小节“You know the funny things to say”可知填“funny”；根据第二小节“Like the sun, you brighten my day”可知填“brighten”；根据第四小节“When times are hard and I’m down”可知填“down”。故填up；funny；brighten；down。
64．funnier
【详解】句意：我的朋友总是想讲更有趣的笑话逗我们笑。根据“My friend always wanted to tell even...ones to make us laugh.”可知，我的朋友总是想讲更有趣的笑话逗我们笑，此处用even修饰形容词比较级。故填funnier。
65．more colourful
【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活变得比以前更加丰富多彩。become后接形容词作表语，colourful“丰富多彩的”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级。故填more colorful。
66．laugh
【详解】句意：当我感到悲伤或有困难时，她让我开怀大笑，感觉更好些。根据“makes me”可知，此处考查make的使役动词用法，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此横线处需填动词原形laugh“笑”，符合语境。故填laugh。
67．well
【详解】句意：她学得和雅各布一样好。他们是我班上的尖子生。根据“She studies as...as Jacob”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，横线处需填副词修饰动词“studies”，good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。
68．longer
【详解】句意：艾玛的头发比埃拉长。根据“than”可知，此处为两者比较，应用所给出的比较级形式longer。故填longer。
69．differences
【详解】句意：这两个计划之间有许多不同之处，所以我们需要仔细选择。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数名词differences表示“不同之处”。故填differences。
70．interest
【详解】句意：我对科学有浓厚的兴趣，因为我想更多地了解宇宙。interesting“有趣的”，形容词。根据“I have a strong...in science”可知，此处应用名词单数，interesting的名词形式为interest。故填interest。
71．similarities
【详解】句意：这两个朋友在爱好上有许多相似之处。根据“The two friends have a lot of…in their hobbies.”及提示词可知，空处应用similar的名词形式similarity，a lot of“大量”，后接复数名词。故填similarities。
72．honest
【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们可以相信他。honesty“诚实”，是一个名词。根据“an...boy.”可知，这里是指一个诚实的男孩，所以该处要填一个形容词，作定语，honesty的形容词为honest。故填honest。
73．more important
【详解】句意：我认为英语对我来说比数学更重要。is后接形容词作表语，important“重要的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词比较级more important。故填more important。
74．characters
【详解】句意：一本书中没有两个人物是相同的。我们人类也是如此。character“（书、戏剧或电影中的）人物”，是可数名词，two后接可数名词复数形式characters。故填characters。
75．busier
【详解】句意：亨利这周末比上周末稍微忙一点，因为他需要花更多时间练习踢足球。busy“忙碌的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式；busy的比较级变化规则是变“y”为“i”再加“er”，即“busier”。故填busier。
76．better
【详解】句意：迈克上周感冒了。但现在他感觉好多了。根据“But he feels much...now”可知，此处指迈克跟上周相比好多了，空处应是well的比较级形式better，作表语。故填better。
77．better
【详解】句意：你觉得莉莉和露西谁唱得更好？根据“Do you think who sings...(well), Lily or Lucy ”可知，此处询问的是两个人之间谁唱得更好，应用副词well的比较级形式better，修饰动词sings。故填better。
78．to help
【详解】句意：吉娜是个好女孩，总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，故填to help。
79．She sings more loudly than Tara/Tara sings more loudly than she
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句为陈述句且存在比较关系。Tara/she可以作主语或宾语，sings作谓语，more loudly修饰动词sings，连词than“比”，故填She sings more loudly than Tara/Tara sings more loudly than she“她唱得比塔拉还大声/塔拉唱得比她大声”。
80． funnier than
【详解】句意：纪录片不如喜剧有趣。原句用“aren’t as+形容词原级+as”（不如……）的结构，表达纪录片没喜剧有趣，即喜剧比纪录片更有趣。“更有趣”用“funnier”（funny的比较级），“比”用“than”。故填funnier；than。
81． quieter than
【详解】句意：塔拉很文静，但是丽莎更文静。根据题干可知，此句可用比较级改写为“丽莎比塔拉更文静”，quieter“更文静的”，than“比”；be动词is后接形容词quieter作表语，than后接比较对象。故填quieter；than。
82． earlier than
【详解】句意：我哥哥早上6点起床。我早上6:30起床。用比较级改写时，可表达为“哥哥比我早起半小时”。early“早地”，其比较级为earlier。than是用于比较的介词，连接两个比较对象。故填earlier；than。
83． Both and
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“……和……都”，用“both...and...”连接两个并列的主语“Lucy”和“Lily”。故填Both；and。
84． more than
【详解】many“多”，结合“你读的书比我多”可知，此处用其比较级more；than“比”，引出比较对象。故填more；than。
85． louder than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，loud表示“响亮”，此处是比较级结构，应用louder；than“比”。故填louder；than。
86． have common
【详解】对比题干可知，此处是固定搭配have…in common，表示“有……共同之处”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，动词用原形。故填have；common。
87． silver lining
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“一线希望”，a silver lining“一线希望”。故填silver；lining。
88．D 89．E 90．B 91．C 92．A
【导语】本文主要是Mark向笔友Tony介绍班级新同学Alex的对话。
88．根据“He’s very funny.”可知，此处应询问Alex的性格是怎样的，D项“你觉得他怎么样 ”符合语境。故选D。
89．根据“Yes.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，E项“他比你有趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。
90．根据“He always tells us many interesting stories.”可知，Alex总是讲许多有趣的故事，结合备选项，B“我们都喜欢他。”符合语境。故选B。
91．根据“Then what does he look like ”可知，此处应描述Alex的外貌，C项“他又高又瘦。”符合语境。故选C。
92．根据“Does he like sport very much ”可知，此处回答他是否喜欢运动，A项“是的，他喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。
93．例文
Lisa is my best friend. She’s taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching movies. I like gardening and I exercise three times a week. We have different interests, but we also have something in common. For example, both of us like listening to music and playing sports. We enjoy reading. We usually go to the library at weekends. We are both good at our subjects. We are good friends forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lisa和自己的不同点；
第二步，介绍Lisa和自己的相同点；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①I like gardening and I exercise three times a week. (and表并列)
②We have different interests, but we also have something in common. (but表转折)

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