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可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词的复数变化
表示名词数量的词
【名词】
名词（Noun）是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念（如情感、品质、动作）等的词，是句子中最基础的成分之一，可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等角色。
名词的分类
根据含义和属性，名词主要分为两大类，专有名词和普通名词：
专有名词
特指某一特定的人、地方、机构、节日等，首字母必须大写。
人：Tom, Ms Li
地方：Beijing, the Great Wall
机构：the UN（联合国）
节日：Christmas
普通名词
可数名词，可表示 “一个 / 多个”，有单数、复数两种形式
- 单数：a book一本书、an apple一个苹果
- 复数：two books两本书、three apples三个苹果
不可数名词，不能用a/an表示数量，表达数量需搭配 “量词 + of”
- 物质类：rice米饭
water水→ a glass of water一杯水
- 抽象类：happiness幸福
information信息→ a piece of information一条信息
集合名词，表示 “一群人 / 一组事物”，可视为单数（强调整体）或复数（强调个体）
（常见集合名词：family, class, group, police）
- 单数（整体）：The team is winning.这支队伍要赢了。
- 复数（个体）：The team are arguing.队员们在争论。
名词的成分
主语：句子的 “动作发出者” 或 “描述对象”
The cat is sleeping.猫在睡觉。（cat作主语）
Happiness is important.幸福很重要。（Happiness作主语）
宾语：动作的 “承受者”，分直接宾语和间接宾语
直接宾语：I love music.我爱音乐。（music作宾语）
间接宾语：She gave me a gift.她给了我一份礼物。（me、gift作宾语）
表语：跟在系动词后，说明主语的 “身份、特征”
He is a doctor.他是一名医生。（music作宾语）
定语：修饰另一个名词，说明 “属性、类别”
a book store（book 修饰 store）
a summer holiday（summer 修饰 holiday）
可数名词的复数变化
规则变化
情况 变化规则 例词
一般情况 加 -s book → books, pen → pens
以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾 加 -es bus → buses, box → boxes, dish → dishes, watch → watches
以 “辅音 + y” 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es city → cities, family → families
以 “元音 + y” 结尾 直接加 -s boy → boys, toy → toys
以 f/fe 结尾 多数变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es leaf → leaves, knife → knives
以 o 结尾 有生命的加 -es； 无生命的加 -s 有生命：tomato → tomatoes, potato → potatoes； 无生命：photo → photos, radio → radios
.
2. 不规则变化
变化 中文意思 单数 复数
a变e 男人 man men
oo变ee 脚 foot feet
牙齿 tooth teeth
鹅 goose geese
单复同形 鱼 fish fish
羊 sheep sheep
鹿 deer deer
“某国人” 复数形式 中国人 a Chinese two Chinese
英国人 an Englishman three Englishmen
德国人 a German five Germans
还要注意：儿童，小孩：child→children 老鼠：mouse→mice 公牛：ox→oxen （拓展）
【表示名词数量的词】
表示“可数名词的数量”的词
数词
one、two、three…
数量词
many很多
quite a few很多
few几乎没有
a few一点点
some/any一些
a lot of/lots of许多，大量
plenty of许多，大量
a bag of一包…
表示“不可数名词的数量”的词
much很多
quite a little很多
little几乎没有
a little一点点
some/any一些
a lot of/lots of许多，大量
plenty of许多，大量
a glass of一杯…
【注意】有些词既可以表示“可数名词的数量”，也可以表示“不可数名词的数量”
some/any一些
a lot of/lots of许多，大量
plenty of许多，大量
a bag of一包…
易混淆的可数与不可数名词
mistake错误，可数、weather天气，不可数、progress进步，不可数
news新闻，不可数，a piece of news一条新闻
furniture家具，不可数，a piece of furniture一件家具
同一名词可数与不可数的不同含义
名词 可数意思 不可数意思
glass 玻璃杯 → two glasses 玻璃 → a piece of glass
paper 论文/试卷 → three papers 纸 → a sheet of paper
wood 树林 → two woods 木头 → a piece of wood
iron 熨斗 → two irons 铁 → a bar of iron
time 次数 → three times 时间 → much time
experience 经历 → an interesting experience 经验 → rich experience
exercise 练习题/做操 → an English exercise 锻炼 → do exercise
fish 鱼（条数）→ five fish 鱼肉 → some fish
fruit 水果种类 → three fruits 水果（泛指）→ much fruit
chicken 小鸡 → ten chickens 鸡肉 → some chicken
room 房间 → three rooms 空间 → enough room
hair 一根头发 → three hairs 头发（整体）→ long hair
light 一盏灯 → two lights 光（物质）→ natural light
wind 一阵风 → a strong wind 风（泛指）→ wind power
breakfast 一顿饭 → a big breakfast 早餐 → have breakfast
.
常见的不可数名词
rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息
milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁
work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业
trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具
.
【名词专项练习】
Write the plural forms. 写出下列单词的复数形式。
1. flower 2. boat
3. woman 4. city
5. umbrella 6. glass
7. knife 8. watch
9. family 10. foot
11. holiday 12. potato
Complete the sentences with a/ an or some. 用 a/ an 或 some完成下面的句子。
I read _________________ book and listened to_________________ music.
I need_________________ money. I want to buy_________________ food.
We met_________________ interesting people at the party.
I'm going to open_________________ window to get_________________ fresh air.
Rachel didn't eat much for lunch — only_________________ apple and_________________ bread.
We live in _______________ big house. There's_________________ nice garden with _________________ beautiful trees.
Listen to me carefully. I'm going to give you_________________ advice.
I want to write a letter. I need_________________ paper and_________________ pen.
Write “a... of...” for each phrase. 用“a...of...”的结构写每个短语。
一杯水_________________________
一片面包_________________________
一关蜂蜜_________________________
一碗米饭_________________________
一杯茶_________________________
一篮水果_________________________
Circle the correct answers.圈出正确的答案。
I'm going to buy some new shoe / shoes.
Martin has got brown eye / eyes.
Paula has got short black hair / hairs.
We' re going to buy some new chair / chairs.
I'm trying to find a work / job at the moment.
We had wonderful weather/a wonderful weather when we were on holiday .
How many people live / lives in that house
I'm going to buy a / some new trousers today.
I need my glasses, but I can't find it / them.
Did you buy much / many food
There aren't much / many hotels in this town.
Paul hasn't got much / many money.
How much / How many milk do you want in your coffee
How much / How many bread did you buy
How much / How many players are there in a football team
Martin speaks English very well. He lived in the UK for a little / a few years.
Can I have a little / a few milk in my coffee
I can't decide (决定) now. I need a little / a few time to think about it.
-Are you going out alone (独自)
-No, I'm going with a little / a few friends.
-Would you like some soup
-Yes, a little / a few, please.
课后作业
【可数名词复数规则变化】
1．My brother wants some _________ and _________ for dinner.
A．chicken, tomato B．chickens, tomatoes C．chicken, tomatoes D．chicken, tomatos
2．My two ________ names are Frank and Dale.
A．brother B．brothers C．brother’s D．brothers’
3．—Do you like ________ for dinner
—No, I don’t. But I like ________.
A．tomato; chickens B．tomato; chicken
C．tomatoes; chicken D．tomatoes; chickens
4．We have some here. We can make some soup.
A．egg; egg B．egg; eggs C．eggs; egg D．eggs; eggs
5．The ________ girl is my cousin. She is good at singing.
A．10-years-old B．10 year old
C．10 years old D．10-year-old
6．This is Kelsey and that is Kate. ______ my ______.
A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friends
7．Elsa doesn’t have a sister. She has three _________.
A．brother B．brothers C．brother’s D．brothers’
8．How many________ are there in your school
A．librarys B．libraries C．library D．libraris
9．—It’s convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship.
—Yes. It’s said that it’s about ________.
A．twenty-five minutes sail B．twenty-five minutes’ sail
C．twenty-five minute’s sail D．twenty-five-minutes sail
10．Sometimes in different ________ of the world, some people are doing ________ thing.
A．place; same B．places; same C．place; the same D．places; the same
11．Paul has two ________ and ________ milk every morning.
A．bread; one B．sandwich; some C．eggs; some D．apples; one
12．—What are those in your bag, Marco
—They are ________.
A．two box of rulers B．two boxes of ruler
C．two box of ruler D．two boxes of rulers
13．Let’s have some ________ and ________.
A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chicken
C．tomato; chickens D．tomatoes; chickens
14．Please give me two ________ and ________ apple.
A．tomatos; a B．tomatoes; an C．tomatos; an D．tomatoes; a
15．—You should eat more _______ and _______ to keep healthy
—OK, doctor.
A．fruits; vegetables B．fruits; vegetable
C．fruit; vegetables D．fruit; vegetable
16．________ are good for children. We need ________ to keep healthy.
A．Tomato; them B．Tomatoes; it C．Tomatoes; them D．Tomatos; them
17．My sister and I are in ________.
A．different school B．different schools
C．same school D．the same schools
18．I have some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．milk, burgers B．milks, burgers C．milks, burger D．milk, burger
19．We have some ________ and ________ for lunch at school today.
A．vegetables; chicken B．carrots; apple
C．bread; carrot D．chickens; apples
20．My uncle has many ______, and I want to borrow ______.
A．videos; some B．videos; lots of C．videos; nothing D．video; any
【可数名词复数不规则变化】
21．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen
C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans
22．—What can you see in this picture
—Some ________ and some ________.
A．sheeps; tomatos B．sheep; tomatoes C．sheep; tomatos D．sheeps; tomatoes
23．The students of Class 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ and ________ there.
A．pigs; sheeps B．pig; sheeps C．pigs; sheep D．pig; sheep
24．The online shop sells ________ clothes at a very good price.
A．child and man’s B．children and men’s
C．children’s and men D．children’s and men’s
25．—What will you do after you get up
—I will brush my ________ first.
A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths
26．—Uncle Li has a farm. There are different kinds of ________ on it.
—Yes, they are very cute.
A．goose B．hen C．geese D．sheeps
27．Men should be like ________ to help those ________ in need.
A．gentlemen; ladys B．gentleman; lady
C．gentlemen; ladies D．gentlemans; ladies
28．— There are many ________ in this room. What should I do
— You can buy a cat.
A．dog B．dogs C．mouse D．mice
29．The little baby has two ________.
A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths
30．We should clean ________ twice a day.
A．our tooth B．our tooths C．teeth D．our teeth
31．—What can you see in the picture
—Ten ________ and 5 ________ as well.
A．sheeps; deers B．sheep; deer C．sheeps; deer D．sheep; deers
32．We have some ________ in the fridge(冰箱).
A．pear B．tomato C．apple D．milk
33．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A．Japaneses; Frenchmen B．Japaneses; Frenchmans
C．Japanese; Frenchmen D．Japanese; Frenchmans
34．There are three ________ and five ________ in his class.
A．German; Englishman B．Germen; Englishmen
C．Germany; Englishman D．Germans; Englishmen
35．There are five ________ in the office.
A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers
36．I brush my ________ at six every morning.
A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths D．teeths
37．Mary had some bad ________, so she went to see the dentist.
A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths
38．Those ________ took lots of ________ in the Summer Palace.
A．Germen; photoes B．Germen; photos
C．Germans; photos D．Germans; photoes
39．Uncle Li keeps lots of ________ on his farm.
A．sheep B．pig C．goose D．panda
40．Three ________ and two ________ are talking.
A．German; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses
C．Germans; Japanese D．Germans; Japaneses
【不可数名词及其数的表达】
1．Today is Bill’s birthday. Let’s have ________.
A．strawberries and salad B．strawberries and salads
C．strawberry and salad D．strawberry and salads
2．Sam eats too much ________. He doesn’t eat any ________.
A．chickens; vegetables B．vegetable; chickens
C．chicken; vegetables D．vegetables; chicken
3．I often have some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．potatoes; meat B．potatoes; meats C．potato; meat D．potatos; meats
4．I like ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．strawberrys; milk B．strawberry; milk
C．strawberries; milk D．strawberries; milks
5．—What food do you have for lunch
—Some ________ and two ________.
A．salad; apple B．salad; apples
C．strawberries; bread D．hamburger; bananas
6．Bill likes ________, but he doesn’t like ________.
A．milk; hamburger B．milks; hamburger
C．milk; hamburgers D．milks; hamburgers
7．—We will make a banana pie. What do we need
—We need some _________ and two _________.
A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk
C．bananas; milks D．banana; cups of milks
8．Look! Some ________ is in the bag and some ________ are in the basket
A．bread; chicken B．vegetable; bread C．bananas; apples D．bread; strawberries
9．— What food do you have for lunch, Linda
— Some ________ and two ________.
A．breads; apples B．salad; chicken
C．chicken; bananas D．carrot; hamburgers
10．I want to buy some ________ and ________.
A．tomatoes; milks B．tomato; milk C．tomatoes; milk D．tomato; milks
11．For lunch, we have some ________ and ________.
A．rices; vegetable B．rices; vegetables C．rice; vegetable D．rice; vegetables
12．—I like ________ for lunch. What about you
—I like some ________. They are good for me.
A．chicken; eggs B．chickens; eggs C．chickens; egg D．chicken; egg
13．Mike eats two ________ and drinks some ________ in the morning.
A．hamburgers; oranges B．hamburger; oranges
C．hamburgers; orange D．hamburger; orange
14．There is ________ on the playground.
A．a big basket of meat B．a basket of big meat
C．a big basket meat D．a big basket of meats
15．Cindy likes ________ and ________.
A．meat; apples B．meats; apple
C．meats; apples D．meat; apple
【既可数又不可数的名词】
1．—How ______ can you eat
—About half a kilo.
A．many duck B．many ducks C．much ducks D．much duck
2．---Can I have some ---Sure, here it is.
A．bananas B．apples C．chicken D．pears
3．I’d like _________ egg and _________ chicken.
A．some; an B．a; some C．an; some D．an; a
4．The __________ is made of (由……制成) __________ .
A．windows, glasses B．window, glasses
C．window, glass D．windows, glass
5．He likes ________ , but I like .
A．salad; chicken B．salads; chicken C．salads; chickens D．salad; chickens
6．Kitty doesn’t like sports and she never does __________. It’s not good for health.
A．some exercise B．any exercises C．some exercise D．any exercise
7．—Would you like some______ and ______
—No, thanks. I’m full(饱的).
A．chickens; banana B．chicken; bananas
C．chickens; bananas D．chicken; banana
8．Mo Yan's ________ is to write novels and many people like to read his ________.
A．work; work B．works; works C．works; work D．work; works
9．I read lots of _______ by Mo Yan last year.
A．works B．job C．work D．jobs
10．The grocery shop sells different kinds of________.
A．vegetables and drinks B．vegetable and drink
C．vegetables and drink D．vegetable and drinks
11．When I went to the aquarium (水族馆), I saw different kinds of ______ and I bought two clown ________ back home.
A．fish; fish B．fishes; fish C．fish; fishes D．fishes; fishes
12．Mary likes ________ very much. She thinks it is yummy.
A．chicken B．strawberry C．tomatoes D．cakes
13．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exercise
C．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise
14．Mum! I have ________ this morning. Can I ________ 20 more minutes in bed then
A．time enough；cost B．times enough；cost
C．enough time；spend D．enough times；spend
15．—Students sit too long in front of the computer, so more and more kids are near-sighted(近视).
—They should do eye and take every day.
A．exercises; exercises B．exercise, exercises
C．exercises, exercise D．exercise, exercise
拔高拓展题
【复合名词的复数】
1．Look! Those teachers are under the trees.
A．woman;apple B．women; apples
C．woman;apples D．women; apple
2．These are Mary's .
A．computer games B．computers games
C．computer game D．computers game
3．―Can you finish the work all by yourselves ―No. We need .
A．other two women doctors B．two more women doctors
C．two more woman doctors D．another two woman doctors
4．Does she have two _______
A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseball bat D．baseballs bat
5．He has three uncles, They are __________.
A．all man doctor B．all men doctors C．both man doctors D．both men doctors
6．Do you know the three ______ under the tree Their mothers are all ______in our school.
A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers
C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers
7．—What are those
—________
A．Those are apple trees. B．Those are apples trees.
C．They are apple trees. D．They are apples trees.
8．—Can I help you
—Yes, please. I need _________.
A．two pairs of sport socks B．two pairs of sports sock
C．two pairs of sports socks D．two pair of sports socks
9．These ________ are our teachers.
A．Americans teachers B．Americans teacher
C．American teachers D．America teachers
10．These are 20 ________ of our school.
A．woman teacher B．woman teachers
C．women teacher D．women teachers
11．These _________ are very nice. I’d like _________ a teacher like them.
A．women teachers；being B．woman teachers；being
C．women teachers；to be D．woman teachers；to be
12．There are many ________ in my school.
A．woman teachers B．women teacher
C．women teachers D．woman teacher
13．—Can I help you, Madam
—Yes. ______please.
A．Two pair of socks B．Two pairs of socks
C．Two pairs of sock D．Two pair of sock
14．These three _____skirts are red.
A．woman teachers' B．woman teachers's
C．women teacher's D．women teachers'
15．—________one of the________often late
—No, everyone________early.
A．Does, men teachers, is B．Is, man teacher, are
C．Is, men teachers, is D．Does, man teachers, are
【名词单复数的其他用法】
16．Is that your
A．a bike B．bike C．bikes D．a bikes
17．I’d like a bowl of _________ soup. I think it is good for my health.
A．tomatoes B．seaweed C．carrots D．vegetables
18．Jack is very outgoing. He enjoys _______.
A．tell jokes B．telling joke C．to tell jokes D．telling jokes
19．Are _________ Lucy’s _________
A．this; pens B．that; pen C．these; pens D．those; pen
20．—Are those her ________
—No, they aren’t. They’re mine.
A．keys B．pen C．pencil D．book
21．The singer wears funny _________ and has long curly 　　　　.
A．glasses; hair B．glasses; hairs C．glass; hair D．glass; hairs
22．—Are these your ________, Frank
—No, they aren’t. They are my ________.
A．eraser; sister B．eraser; sister’s C．erasers; sister D．erasers; sister’s
23．What ________ dumplings would you like
A．kind B．kind of C．kind for D．of kind
24．How many ______ did you see on the farm
A．sheeps B．sheep C．cow D．chicken
25．Every morning, students go to the playground and do morning ________ after two classes.
A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised
26．Some English ________ are on the table.
A．radio B．books C．dog D．tape
27．Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.
A．photo; key B．photo; keys C．photos; key D．photos; keys
28．—What would you like
—I’d like some ________.
A．chicken and tomato noodles B．chicken and tomatoes noodles
C．noodles with chicken and tomato D．noodles with chickens and tomatoes
29．I am too hungry. I want to have some .
A．egg B．vegetable C．bread D．lunch
30．—What can I do for you
— Yes. I would like _________ and ____________.
A．two kilo of apple, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of apple, three bottles of milks
C．two kilos of apples, three bottle of milk D．two kilos of apples, three bottles of milk教师版 讲义内容
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词的复数变化
表示名词数量的词
【名词】
名词（Noun）是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念（如情感、品质、动作）等的词，是句子中最基础的成分之一，可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等角色。
名词的分类
根据含义和属性，名词主要分为两大类，专有名词和普通名词：
专有名词
特指某一特定的人、地方、机构、节日等，首字母必须大写。
人：Tom, Ms Li
地方：Beijing, the Great Wall
机构：the UN（联合国）
节日：Christmas
普通名词
可数名词，可表示 “一个 / 多个”，有单数、复数两种形式
- 单数：a book一本书、an apple一个苹果
- 复数：two books两本书、three apples三个苹果
不可数名词，不能用a/an表示数量，表达数量需搭配 “量词 + of”
- 物质类：rice米饭
water水→ a glass of water一杯水
- 抽象类：happiness幸福
information信息→ a piece of information一条信息
集合名词，表示 “一群人 / 一组事物”，可视为单数（强调整体）或复数（强调个体）
（常见集合名词：family, class, group, police）
- 单数（整体）：The team is winning.这支队伍要赢了。
- 复数（个体）：The team are arguing.队员们在争论。
名词的成分（教师可选择性讲解）
主语：句子的 “动作发出者” 或 “描述对象”
The cat is sleeping.猫在睡觉。（cat作主语）
Happiness is important.幸福很重要。（Happiness作主语）
宾语：动作的 “承受者”，分直接宾语和间接宾语
直接宾语：I love music.我爱音乐。（music作宾语）
间接宾语：She gave me a gift.她给了我一份礼物。（me、gift作宾语）
表语：跟在系动词后，说明主语的 “身份、特征”
He is a doctor.他是一名医生。（music作宾语）
定语：修饰另一个名词，说明 “属性、类别”
a book store（book 修饰 store）
a summer holiday（summer 修饰 holiday）
可数名词的复数变化
规则变化
情况 变化规则 例词
一般情况 加 -s book → books, pen → pens
以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾 加 -es bus → buses, box → boxes, dish → dishes, watch → watches
以 “辅音 + y” 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es city → cities, family → families
以 “元音 + y” 结尾 直接加 -s boy → boys, toy → toys
以 f/fe 结尾 多数变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es leaf → leaves, knife → knives
以 o 结尾 有生命的加 -es； 无生命的加 -s 有生命：tomato → tomatoes, potato → potatoes； 无生命：photo → photos, radio → radios
.
2. 不规则变化
变化 中文意思 单数 复数
a变e 男人 man men
oo变ee 脚 foot feet
牙齿 tooth teeth
鹅 goose geese
单复同形 鱼 fish fish
羊 sheep sheep
鹿 deer deer
“某国人” 复数形式 中国人 a Chinese two Chinese
英国人 an Englishman three Englishmen
德国人 a German five Germans
还要注意：儿童，小孩：child→children 老鼠：mouse→mice 公牛：ox→oxen （拓展）
【表示名词数量的词】
表示“可数名词的数量”的词
数词
one、two、three…
数量词
many很多
quite a few很多
few几乎没有
a few一点点
some/any一些
a lot of/lots of许多，大量
plenty of许多，大量
a bag of一包…
表示“不可数名词的数量”的词
much很多
quite a little很多
little几乎没有
a little一点点
some/any一些
a lot of/lots of许多，大量
plenty of许多，大量
a glass of一杯…
【注意】有些词既可以表示“可数名词的数量”，也可以表示“不可数名词的数量”
some/any一些
a lot of/lots of许多，大量
plenty of许多，大量
a bag of一包…
易混淆的可数与不可数名词
mistake错误，可数、weather天气，不可数、progress进步，不可数
news新闻，不可数，a piece of news一条新闻
furniture家具，不可数，a piece of furniture一件家具
同一名词可数与不可数的不同含义
名词 可数意思 不可数意思
glass 玻璃杯 → two glasses 玻璃 → a piece of glass
paper 论文/试卷 → three papers 纸 → a sheet of paper
wood 树林 → two woods 木头 → a piece of wood
iron 熨斗 → two irons 铁 → a bar of iron
time 次数 → three times 时间 → much time
experience 经历 → an interesting experience 经验 → rich experience
exercise 练习题/做操 → an English exercise 锻炼 → do exercise
fish 鱼（条数）→ five fish 鱼肉 → some fish
fruit 水果种类 → three fruits 水果（泛指）→ much fruit
chicken 小鸡 → ten chickens 鸡肉 → some chicken
room 房间 → three rooms 空间 → enough room
hair 一根头发 → three hairs 头发（整体）→ long hair
light 一盏灯 → two lights 光（物质）→ natural light
wind 一阵风 → a strong wind 风（泛指）→ wind power
breakfast 一顿饭 → a big breakfast 早餐 → have breakfast
.
常见的不可数名词
rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息
milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁
work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业
trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具
.
【名词专项练习】
Write the plural forms. 写出下列单词的复数形式。
1. flower 2. boat
3. woman 4. city
5. umbrella 6. glass
7. knife 8. watch
9. family 10. foot
11. holiday 12. potato
1. flowers 2. boats 3. women 4. cities 5. umbrellas
6. glasses 7. knives8. watches 9. families 10. feet
11. holidays 12. potatoes
Complete the sentences with a/ an or some. 用 a/ an 或 some完成下面的句子。
I read _________________ book and listened to_________________ music.
I need_________________ money. I want to buy_________________ food.
We met_________________ interesting people at the party.
I'm going to open_________________ window to get_________________ fresh air.
Rachel didn't eat much for lunch — only_________________ apple and_________________ bread.
We live in ________________ big house. There's_________________ nice garden with _________________ beautiful trees.
Listen to me carefully. I'm going to give you_________________ advice.
I want to write a letter. I need_________________ paper and_________________ pen.
1. a, some 2. some, some 3. some 4. a, some 5. an, some 6. a,a, some7. some 8. some, a
Write“a... of...” for each phrase. 用“a...of...”的结构写每个短语。
一杯水_________________________
一片面包_________________________
一关蜂蜜_________________________
一碗米饭_________________________
一杯茶_________________________
一篮水果_________________________
a glass of water
a piece of bread
a jar of honey
a bowl of rice
a cup of tea
a basket of fruit
Circle the correct answers.圈出正确的答案。
I'm going to buy some new shoe / shoes.
Martin has got brown eye / eyes.
Paula has got short black hair / hairs.
We' re going to buy some new chair / chairs.
I'm trying to find a work / job at the moment.
We had wonderful weather/a wonderful weather when we were on holiday .
How many people live / lives in that house
I'm going to buy a / some new trousers today.
I need my glasses, but I can't find it / them.
Did you buy much / many food
There aren't much / many hotels in this town.
Paul hasn't got much / many money.
How much / How many milk do you want in your coffee
How much / How many bread did you buy
How much / How many players are there in a football team
Martin speaks English very well. He lived in the UK for a little / a few years.
Can I have a little / a few milk in my coffee
I can't decide (决定) now. I need a little / a few time to think about it.
-Are you going out alone (独自)
-No, I'm going with a little / a few friends.
-Would you like some soup
-Yes, a little / a few, please.
1. shoes 2. eyes 3. hair 4. chairs 5. job
6. wonderful weather 7. live8. some 9. them 10. much
11. many 12. much 13. How much 14. How much15. How many
16. a few 17. a little 18. a little 19. a few 20. a little
课后作业
【可数名词复数规则变化】
1．My brother wants some _________ and _________ for dinner.
A．chicken, tomato B．chickens, tomatoes C．chicken, tomatoes D．chicken, tomatos
2．My two ________ names are Frank and Dale.
A．brother B．brothers C．brother’s D．brothers’
3．—Do you like ________ for dinner
—No, I don’t. But I like ________.
A．tomato; chickens B．tomato; chicken
C．tomatoes; chicken D．tomatoes; chickens
4．We have some here. We can make some soup.
A．egg; egg B．egg; eggs C．eggs; egg D．eggs; eggs
5．The ________ girl is my cousin. She is good at singing.
A．10-years-old B．10 year old
C．10 years old D．10-year-old
1．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥晚餐想吃一些鸡肉和西红柿。
考查名词的数。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词。some表示“一些”，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我两个弟弟的名字是弗兰克和戴尔。
考查名词。brother兄弟，是单数形式；brothers兄弟，是复数形式；brother’s兄弟的，是名词所有格；brothers’兄弟们的，是名词所有格。有数词two修饰，用复数名词，修饰名词names，使用名词所有格，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你晚餐喜欢吃西红柿吗？——不，我不喜欢。但是我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）。第一空应填复数形式表示这一类别，排除A和B选项。第二空应填不可数名词chicken，表示喜欢吃鸡肉，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们这儿有一些鸡蛋，我们可以做鸡蛋汤。
考查名词单复数。some加可数名词的复数，第一个空用eggs；第二个空是名词作定语，用单数，填egg。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：那个10岁的女孩是我的表妹。她擅长唱歌。
考查复合形容词。数词10修饰名词years，用复数名词，10 years old表示“10岁”；有连字符连接，名词用单数形式，10-year-old表示“10岁的”；此处girl是名词，用复合形容词修饰，故选D。
6．This is Kelsey and that is Kate. ______ my ______.
A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friends
7．Elsa doesn’t have a sister. She has three _________.
A．brother B．brothers C．brother’s D．brothers’
8．How many________ are there in your school
A．librarys B．libraries C．library D．libraris
9．—It’s convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship.
—Yes. It’s said that it’s about ________.
A．twenty-five minutes sail B．twenty-five minutes’ sail
C．twenty-five minute’s sail D．twenty-five-minutes sail
10．Sometimes in different ________ of the world, some people are doing ________ thing.
A．place; same B．places; same C．place; the same D．places; the same
6．B
【详解】句意：这是Kelsey，那是Kate。她们是我的朋友。
考查代词使用和名词复数。根据题干中的Kelsey和Kate可知，是两个人，所以应该使用人称代词的主格they指代，在句中作主语，系动词使用are，两个人所以应该是“朋友们”，使用名词复数friends，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：艾尔莎没有妹妹。她有三个兄弟。
考查名词复数。brother兄弟，单数名词；brothers兄弟，名词复数形式；brother’s兄弟的；brothers’兄弟们的。根据“Elsa doesn’t have a sister. She has three”可知，此处指的是“三个兄弟”，此处名词应用复数形式，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：你们学校有多少图书馆？
考查名词复数的变化规则。how many修饰可数名词复数形式，library变复数时，需要变y为i再加es，即libraries，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——从珠海坐船到澳门很方便。——对。据说大约二十五分钟的航程。
考查名词的数及所有格。“twenty-five”后应用minute的复数形式；根据句意可知，此处表示二十五分钟的航程，表示所属关系，应用所有格形式。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：有时在世界不同的地方，有些人在做同样的事情。
考查名词复数以及形容词的用法。different后接复数名词，所以第一空填places。the same“相同的”，故选D。
11．Paul has two ________ and ________ milk every morning.
A．bread; one B．sandwich; some C．eggs; some D．apples; one
12．—What are those in your bag, Marco
—They are ________.
A．two box of rulers B．two boxes of ruler
C．two box of ruler D．two boxes of rulers
13．Let’s have some ________ and ________.
A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chicken
C．tomato; chickens D．tomatoes; chickens
14．Please give me two ________ and ________ apple.
A．tomatos; a B．tomatoes; an C．tomatos; an D．tomatoes; a
15．—You should eat more _______ and _______ to keep healthy
—OK, doctor.
A．fruits; vegetables B．fruits; vegetable
C．fruit; vegetables D．fruit; vegetable
11．C
【详解】句意：Paul每天早上吃两个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。two后加可数名词复数，bread是不可数名词，排除；sandwich是可数名词，应用复数，排除；第二空后milk是不可数名词，不能用one修饰，排除D。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你的包里是什么，马可？——它们是两盒尺子。
考查可数名词的数量表达。“box”前面有“two”，且“box”是可数名词，所以应用其复数形式“boxes”，故排除A、C；因为“ruler”也是可数名词，并根据“They are”可知，应用其复数形式“rulers”，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：让我们吃些西红柿和鸡肉吧。
考查名词的数。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，tomato是可数名词，应用复数tomatoes；chicken是不可数名词，应用chicken。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：请给我两个西红柿和一个苹果。
考查名词复数及冠词。tomatos错误表达；tomatoes西红柿，复数。a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前。第一空，根据“two”，可知此空填复数形式tomatoes；第二空，根据“apple”可知，元音音素开头单词前用an。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。——好的，医生。
考查名词。根据“You should eat more ”可知，第一个空，形容词比较级more“更多的”，修饰不可数名词fruit“水果”；第二个空，修饰可数名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故选C。
16．________ are good for children. We need ________ to keep healthy.
A．Tomato; them B．Tomatoes; it C．Tomatoes; them D．Tomatos; them
17．My sister and I are in ________.
A．different school B．different schools
C．same school D．the same schools
18．I have some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．milk, burgers B．milks, burgers C．milks, burger D．milk, burger
19．We have some ________ and ________ for lunch at school today.
A．vegetables; chicken B．carrots; apple
C．bread; carrot D．chickens; apples
20．My uncle has many ______, and I want to borrow ______.
A．videos; some B．videos; lots of C．videos; nothing D．video; any
16．C
【详解】句意：西红柿对儿童有益。我们需要它们来保持健康。
考查名词复数与代词。Tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；Tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；them它们；it它。根据“are”可知，第一个空应用名词复数，因此用Tomatoes；根据“…are good for children. We need…to keep healthy.”可知，第二个空缺处指代上文的Tomatoes，因此用them。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹和我在不同的学校。
考查名词的用法和形容词辨析。different“不同的”，此处应用名词复数；same“同样的”，前应加定冠词the，其后的名词用单数。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：我晚餐喝牛奶和吃汉堡。
考查名词的数。根据some可知，其后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，并且milk是不可数名词，后面不能加“s”，burger是可数名词，变为复数直接加“s”。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：今天我们在学校午餐吃一些蔬菜和鸡肉。
考查名词辨析。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词；apples苹果，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，B的apple要用复数，C的carrot要用复数，所以排除B和C选项，而D选项中午吃鸡不符合语境，故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：我叔叔有许多录像带，我想借一些。
考查可数名词及其单复数和不定代词。video录像带，单数名词；videos复数名词；some一些；lots of许多；nothing什么也没有；any一些。根据句中的many可知，第一空名词复数形式videos；根据“I want to borrow”可知，这里指想借一些，所以nothing不符合句意，此句为肯定句，不能用any，lots of后需加宾语，some用作不定代词，相当于some videos。故选A。
【可数名词复数不规则变化】
21．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen
C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans
22．—What can you see in this picture
—Some ________ and some ________.
A．sheeps; tomatos B．sheep; tomatoes C．sheep; tomatos D．sheeps; tomatoes
23．The students of Class 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ and ________ there.
A．pigs; sheeps B．pig; sheeps C．pigs; sheep D．pig; sheep
24．The online shop sells ________ clothes at a very good price.
A．child and man’s B．children and men’s
C．children’s and men D．children’s and men’s
25．—What will you do after you get up
—I will brush my ________ first.
A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths
21．C
【详解】句意：这一组有四个日本人和两个德国人。
考查名词复数。Japanese，日本人，可数名词，复数形式为Japanese，单复数同形；German，德国人，可数名词，复数形式为Germans。根据空前four和two的提示可知，两个名词都应用复数形式。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——在这张图中你能看到什么？——一些羊和一些西红柿。
考查可数名词复数。sheep“羊”，可数名词，其复数为sheep；tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，其复数为tomatoes。some后接可数名词复数。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：七班的学生参观了迈克的农场，在那里看到了许多猪和羊。
考查名词的数。根据“many”可知，many+可数名词复数，pig的复数形式为pigs，sheep的复数形式依然为原形。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：这家网店以非常优惠的价格出售童装和男装。
考查名词所有格。儿童的服装和男士服装属于不同种类的服装，所以应用名词复数的所有格形式，分别加’s，且child“儿童”复数形式是children，man“男士”复数形式是men，所以应该是children’s and men’s。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你起床后要做什么？——我会先刷牙。
考查名词的数。tooth“牙齿”，复数是teeth；brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，固定短语，名词作宾语。故选C。
26．—Uncle Li has a farm. There are different kinds of ________ on it.
—Yes, they are very cute.
A．goose B．hen C．geese D．sheeps
27．Men should be like ________ to help those ________ in need.
A．gentlemen; ladys B．gentleman; lady
C．gentlemen; ladies D．gentlemans; ladies
28．— There are many ________ in this room. What should I do
— You can buy a cat.
A．dog B．dogs C．mouse D．mice
29．The little baby has two ________.
A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths
30．We should clean ________ twice a day.
A．our tooth B．our tooths C．teeth D．our teeth
26．C
【详解】句意：——李叔叔有一个农场。那里有不同种类的鹅。——是的，它们非常可爱。
考查名词的数。goose鹅，单数名词；hen母鸡，单数名词；geese鹅（goose复数）；sheeps错误表达，sheep是单复数同形的名词。根据“different kinds of ”和“they”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：男人应该像绅士一样帮助那些需要帮助的女人。
考查名词复数。第一处指代复数Men，所以用gentleman的复数是gentlemen，排除B/D选项；第二处有those修饰，lady的复数是ladies。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——这个房间里有很多老鼠。我该怎么办？——你可以买一只猫。
考查名词。dog狗，是单数形式；dogs狗，是复数形式；mouse老鼠，是单数形式；mice老鼠，是复数形式。有many修饰，用复数名词，根据“You can buy a cat.”可知，需要买一只猫，因此表示这个房间里有很多老鼠，故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：这个小婴儿长了两颗牙齿。
考查名词的数。two后跟名词复数形式，tooth的复数是teeth。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。
考查名词复数。此处表示刷牙，牙齿应用复数“teeth”，排除选项A和B；主语是“We”，因此应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词“teeth”。故选D。
31．—What can you see in the picture
—Ten ________ and 5 ________ as well.
A．sheeps; deers B．sheep; deer C．sheeps; deer D．sheep; deers
32．We have some ________ in the fridge(冰箱).
A．pear B．tomato C．apple D．milk
33．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A．Japaneses; Frenchmen B．Japaneses; Frenchmans
C．Japanese; Frenchmen D．Japanese; Frenchmans
34．There are three ________ and five ________ in his class.
A．German; Englishman B．Germen; Englishmen
C．Germany; Englishman D．Germans; Englishmen
35．There are five ________ in the office.
A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers
31．B
【详解】句意：——你能在图画中看到什么？——还有十只羊和五只鹿。
考查名词复数。基数词“Ten”和“5”后用可数名词复数，sheep和deer都属于单复数同形的词。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：我们的冰箱里有一些牛奶。
考查名词辨析。pear梨子；tomato西红柿；apple苹果；milk牛奶。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，ABC是可数名词，被some修饰应用复数，排除，故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：队里有四个日本人和两个法国人。
考查名词复数。Japanese日本人，可数名词，复数形式为Japanese，单复数同形；Frenchman法国人，可数名词，复数形式为Frenchmen。根据空前four和two的提示可知，两个名词都应用复数形式。故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：他班上有三个德国人和五个英国人。
考查名词复数。German德国人，复数是Germans；Germany德国；Englishman英国人，复数是Englishmen。两个空都表示某个国家的人，且都用复数形式，故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：办公室里有五名女教师。
考查名词复数和名词作定语。名词作定语一般用单数，但也有例外，man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据空格前“five”可知是五个女老师，用复数，woman 的复数是women，teacher 的复数teachers，故选D。
36．I brush my ________ at six every morning.
A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths D．teeths
37．Mary had some bad ________, so she went to see the dentist.
A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths
38．Those ________ took lots of ________ in the Summer Palace.
A．Germen; photoes B．Germen; photos
C．Germans; photos D．Germans; photoes
39．Uncle Li keeps lots of ________ on his farm.
A．sheep B．pig C．goose D．panda
40．Three ________ and two ________ are talking.
A．German; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses
C．Germans; Japanese D．Germans; Japaneses
36．B
【详解】句意：我每天早上六点刷牙。
考查名词复数变化规则。根据“I brush my... at six every morning.”可知，此处是指刷牙，应用名词复数teeth表示“牙齿”。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：玛丽有一些坏牙，所以她去看牙医了。
考查名词的复数。some后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，其复数形式为teeth。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：那些德国人在颐和园拍了很多照片。
考查名词复数。those后接名词复数，German表示“德国人”，复数加s；lots of后接名词复数，photo的复数加s。故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：李叔叔在他的农场养了很多绵羊。
考查名词的单复数。sheep绵羊，单复数同形；pig猪，单数；goose鹅，单数；panda熊猫，单数。根据“keeps lots of ... on his farm.”可知，是在农场养动物，且lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合选项，只有A选项可作复数。故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意： 三个德国人和两个日本人在谈话。
考查名词变复数。German德国人，复数为Germans；Japanese日本人，复数为Japanese。两个空处都应填复数，故选C。
【不可数名词及其数的表达】
1．Today is Bill’s birthday. Let’s have ________.
A．strawberries and salad B．strawberries and salads
C．strawberry and salad D．strawberry and salads
2．Sam eats too much ________. He doesn’t eat any ________.
A．chickens; vegetables B．vegetable; chickens
C．chicken; vegetables D．vegetables; chicken
3．I often have some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．potatoes; meat B．potatoes; meats C．potato; meat D．potatos; meats
4．I like ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．strawberrys; milk B．strawberry; milk
C．strawberries; milk D．strawberries; milks
5．—What food do you have for lunch
—Some ________ and two ________.
A．salad; apple B．salad; apples
C．strawberries; bread D．hamburger; bananas
1．A
【详解】句意：今天是比尔的生日。我们吃草莓和沙拉吧。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。strawberry草莓，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别；salad沙拉，是不可数名词，没有复数。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：山姆吃太多鸡肉了。他不吃任何蔬菜。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，复数形式vegetables。too much后跟不可数名词，any后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我晚餐经常吃一些土豆和肉。
考查名词的用法。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato的复数是potatoes，meat是不可数名词。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我晚餐喜欢草莓和牛奶。
考查名词单复数。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，其复数形式是strawberries。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词。第一空应用strawberry的复数形式，第二空为milk的原形。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你午餐吃什么食物？——一些沙拉和两个苹果。
考查名词的用法。salad沙拉，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，第一空排除D选项；two后接复数名词，故选B。
6．Bill likes ________, but he doesn’t like ________.
A．milk; hamburger B．milks; hamburger
C．milk; hamburgers D．milks; hamburgers
7．—We will make a banana pie. What do we need
—We need some _________ and two _________.
A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk
C．bananas; milks D．banana; cups of milks
8．Look! Some ________ is in the bag and some ________ are in the basket
A．bread; chicken B．vegetable; bread C．bananas; apples D．bread; strawberries
9．— What food do you have for lunch, Linda
— Some ________ and two ________.
A．breads; apples B．salad; chicken
C．chicken; bananas D．carrot; hamburgers
10．I want to buy some ________ and ________.
A．tomatoes; milks B．tomato; milk C．tomatoes; milk D．tomato; milks
6．C
【详解】句意：Bill喜欢牛奶，但是他不喜欢汉堡包。
考查名词辨析。milk是不可数名词，不能加s，排除BD；hamburger是可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我们将做一个香蕉派。我们需要什么？——我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。首先，some修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，因为banana是可数名词，所以和some连用时，要用复数形式，排除D；其次，milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C；cup是可数名词，“两杯牛奶”表达为two cups of milk。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：看！一些面包在袋子里，一些草莓在篮子里。
考查名词的用法。bread面包，不可数名词；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，根据is可知，第一空填不可数名词，根据are可知，第二空填可数名词复数形式，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你午餐吃什么，琳达？——一些鸡肉和两个香蕉。
考查名词。第一个空，Some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。bread面包，不可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词应是复数形式；故排除A，D。第二个空，two+可数名词复数，chicken当鸡肉讲时，是不可数名词，故排除B；banana香蕉，可数名词，应用复数形式bananas。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：我想买一些西红柿和牛奶。
考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿（可数名词）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一空应用名词复数tomatoes，第二空则是不可数名词milk。故选C。
11．For lunch, we have some ________ and ________.
A．rices; vegetable B．rices; vegetables C．rice; vegetable D．rice; vegetables
12．—I like ________ for lunch. What about you
—I like some ________. They are good for me.
A．chicken; eggs B．chickens; eggs C．chickens; egg D．chicken; egg
13．Mike eats two ________ and drinks some ________ in the morning.
A．hamburgers; oranges B．hamburger; oranges
C．hamburgers; orange D．hamburger; orange
14．There is ________ on the playground.
A．a big basket of meat B．a basket of big meat
C．a big basket meat D．a big basket of meats
15．Cindy likes ________ and ________.
A．meat; apples B．meats; apple
C．meats; apples D．meat; apple
11．D
【详解】句意：午餐，我们吃一些米饭和蔬菜。
考查名词的数。rice米饭，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。根据some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数可知，选项D符合题意。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。你呢？——我喜欢一些鸡蛋。它们对我很好。
考查名词。chicken鸡肉；eggs鸡蛋，复数；egg单数；chickens小鸡，复数。根据“for lunch”可知第一空表示午餐吃鸡肉，排除选项B和C；根据“They are good for me.”可知第二空应是复数的eggs。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：麦克早上吃两个汉堡包，喝一些橙汁。
考查可数名词与不可数名词。hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；orange表示“橙汁”时，为不可数名词；表示“橙子”时，为可数名词。根据“two”可知，指的是两个汉堡，应用可数名词复数hamburgers；根据“ drinks”可知，此处表达喝橙汁，用不可数名词orange。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：操场上有一大筐肉。
考查不可数名词数的表达。meat是不可数名词，不能加s；“一大筐……”a big basket of，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：Cindy喜欢肉和苹果。
考查名词。meat是不可数名词；apple是可数名词，用复数表示一类。故选A。
【既可数又不可数的名词】
1．—How ______ can you eat
—About half a kilo.
A．many duck B．many ducks C．much ducks D．much duck
2．---Can I have some ---Sure, here it is.
A．bananas B．apples C．chicken D．pears
3．I’d like _________ egg and _________ chicken.
A．some; an B．a; some C．an; some D．an; a
4．The __________ is made of (由……制成) __________ .
A．windows, glasses B．window, glasses
C．window, glass D．windows, glass
5．He likes ________ , but I like .
A．salad; chicken B．salads; chicken C．salads; chickens D．salad; chickens
1．D
【详解】句意：——你能吃多少鸭肉？——大约半千克。
考查特殊疑问词和不可数名词的用法。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much修饰不可数名词。“duck”表示“鸭子”，是可数名词，表示“鸭肉”，是不可数名词。根据动词“eat”可知此处表示吃的是鸭肉，因此用how much duck。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我可以吃一些鸡肉吗 ——当然可以，给你。考查名词的数。some后接复数名词或不可数名词，四个选项中bananas（香蕉）、apples（苹果）和pears（梨）都是复数名词，chicken（鸡肉）是不可数名词。根据回答here it is.，可知ABD不合语法，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鸡肉。
egg是可数名词单数，不能用some修饰，且发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an来修饰，排除A/B；chicken当“鸡肉”讲，是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为C。
4．C
【详解】句意：窗户是由玻璃制成的。
根据第一个空后面的“is”可知，应该用单数，所以排除A和D，第二个空glass表示“玻璃”的时候，是不可数名词，表示“玻璃杯”时，是可数名词复数glasses，故答案选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：他喜欢沙拉，但我喜欢鸡肉。
salad沙拉，不可数名词；chicken不可数名词时意为“鸡肉”，可数名词意为“鸡，小鸡”。此处指鸡肉，故选A。
6．Kitty doesn’t like sports and she never does __________. It’s not good for health.
A．some exercise B．any exercises C．some exercise D．any exercise
7．—Would you like some______ and ______
—No, thanks. I’m full(饱的).
A．chickens; banana B．chicken; bananas
C．chickens; bananas D．chicken; banana
8．Mo Yan's ________ is to write novels and many people like to read his ________.
A．work; work B．works; works C．works; work D．work; works
9．I read lots of _______ by Mo Yan last year.
A．works B．job C．work D．jobs
10．The grocery shop sells different kinds of________.
A．vegetables and drinks B．vegetable and drink
C．vegetables and drink D．vegetable and drinks
6．D
【详解】句意：Kitty不喜欢运动，她从不做任何锻炼。这对她健康不好。
考查some/any用法和不可数名词。A. some exercise 一些锻炼；B. any exercises 任何锻炼；C. some exercises 一些练习；D. any exercise 任何锻炼。从句意可知，Kitty不喜欢运动，所以她不做任何锻炼。句子为否定句，排除A,C;exercise作为锻炼讲是不可数名词，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你想要一些鸡肉和香蕉吗 ——不,谢谢。我吃饱了。
考查名词的数。因为 some+可数名词复数/不可数名词，根据语境，第一个空，chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，后面不能加s，排除A、C选项；第二个空，banana香蕉，可数名词，前面有some修饰，这里应用其复数形式bananas，排除D选项；故答案选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：莫言的工作是写小说，许多人喜欢读他的作品。
考查名词既作可数名词又作不可数名词。Work当不可数名词时，意为“工作”，当可数名词时，意为“作品”，根据第一个空后面的is可知，应该用的是不可数名词work意为“工作”，排除B和C，由第二个空前面的read his可知，应该填的是可数名词works意为“作品”，排除A，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：去年我读了很多莫言的作品。
考查名词辨析。works作品，可数名词复数形式；job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；jobs是复数形式。莫言是著名的作家，因此这里表示“阅读了他的作品”，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：杂货商店卖各种各样的蔬菜和饮料。
考查名词的可数和不可数辨析。different kinds of 各种各样后跟名词复数形式；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；drink指饮料时是可数名词。故选A。
11．When I went to the aquarium (水族馆), I saw different kinds of ________ and I bought two clown ________ back home.
A．fish; fish B．fishes; fish C．fish; fishes D．fishes; fishes
12．Mary likes ________ very much. She thinks it is yummy.
A．chicken B．strawberry C．tomatoes D．cakes
13．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exercise
C．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise
14．Mum! I have ________ this morning. Can I ________ 20 more minutes in bed then
A．time enough；cost B．times enough；cost
C．enough time；spend D．enough times；spend
15．—Students sit too long in front of the computer, so more and more kids are near-sighted(近视).
—They should do eye and take every day.
A．exercises; exercises B．exercise, exercises
C．exercises, exercise D．exercise, exercise
11．B
【详解】句意：当我去水族馆的时候，我看到了各种各样的鱼，我买了两条小丑鱼回家了。
考查名词的数。fish鱼，指鱼的种类时，应用复数形式fishes；指鱼的条数时，单复数同形。fish还可以作“鱼肉”，是不可数名词。根据句意可知，第一句话指“鱼的种类”，应用复数；第二句话two fish表示“两条鱼”。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：Mary非常喜欢鸡肉。她认为它很好吃。
考查名词的数。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词单数；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；cakes蛋糕，可数名词复数。根据语境可知，Mary喜欢的是一类而不是一个东西，故likes后应接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故排除B选项；根据后半句中的it可知，此处应为不可数名词chicken鸡肉。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的孩子有视力问题。——他们应该每天做眼保健操以及锻炼身体。
考查名词的可数和不可数。exercise可作可数名词，表示“（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习”，do eye exercises意为“做眼保健操”，其中exercise是可数名词，有复数形式；exercise可作不可数名词，表示“（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动”，take exercise意为“锻炼身体”，其中exercise是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。
【点睛】exercise可作不可数名词，意为“体育锻炼”，例如：Walking and running are all healthy forms of exercise. 散步和跑步是有益健康的运动方式。 exercise也可作可数名词，意为“体操，运动”例如：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。也可意为“（作业）练习”，例如：We do English exercises to help us learn good English. 我们要做英文练习帮助我们学好英语。也意为“操练，演习”，例如：military exercises军事操练。
14．C
【详解】句意：妈妈！今天早上我有足够的时间。那我能多睡20分钟吗？
考查名词单复数和动词辨析。time意为“时间”时，为不可数名词，故B、D选项可排除。cost和spend均有“花费”之意，但cost的主语通常是事或物，不是人，spend的主语只能是人。本句主语为人称代词I，故应填入spend，故选C。
【点睛】enough作形容词时，可用于修饰名词，将它放在所修饰的名词前面或后面都可以。例如：
We have enough time/ time enough to get to the station. 我们有足够的时间赶到车站。
15．C
【详解】句意：——学生们在电脑前坐得太久，所以越来越多的孩子近视。——他们应该每天做眼保健操和运动。
考查名词辨析。exercise 做“练习”，“操”讲，是可数名词，do eye exercises：做眼保健操；exercise 做“锻炼”，“运动”讲，是不可数名词，take exercise：运动，锻炼。故选C。
拔高拓展题
【复合名词的复数】
1．Look! Those teachers are under the trees.
A．woman;apple B．women; apples
C．woman;apples D．women; apple
2．These are Mary's .
A．computer games B．computers games
C．computer game D．computers game
3．―Can you finish the work all by yourselves ―No. We need .
A．other two women doctors B．two more women doctors
C．two more woman doctors D．another two woman doctors
4．Does she have two _______
A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseball bat D．baseballs bat
5．He has three uncles, They are __________.
A．all man doctor B．all men doctors C．both man doctors D．both men doctors
1．D
【详解】句意：看！那些女教师在苹果树下。考查名词作定语。名词作定语一般使用单数，但是男（man）和女（woman）作定语时，单数变复数时，“man或woman”和他们修饰的名词同时变为复数，例如，a man teacher一名男老师；two women doctors两名女护士。故“那些女老师”是those women teachers；那些苹果树：the apple trees。结合句意和选项可知选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：这些是玛丽的电脑游戏。考查名词短语。名词做定语一般用单数形式（man和woman除外），可知B和D错误；computer game：电脑游戏，复数是computer games；根据主语These（这些）复数可知后面的名词使用复数，故选A。
【点睛】man和woman作定语时，后面的名词使用复数，man和woman也要变复数。例如，a man teacher：一名男老师；two men teachers：两名男老师，three women nurse：三名女护士。
3．B
【详解】句意：―你们能自己完成这项工作吗？—不，我们还需要两个女医生。本题主要考查量的表示。结合文意可知，“我们”还需要两个女医生，当表示“再…个，还要…个”的意思时，正确搭配应该为“数量 + more”或者“another + 数量”，因此排除A项。woman 作为 doctor 的修饰词，当 doctor 为复数形式时，woman 也应变为复数形式，即 women，同理的还有如 man 等名词，因此排除C、D项。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：她有两个棒球拍吗？
baseball bats棒球拍；baseballs bats形式错误，baseball名词作定语，不用复数形式；baseball bat棒球拍，单数；D选项形式错误。由空格前的two可知此处用baseball bat的复数形式baseball bats。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：他有三个叔叔，他们都是医生。
考查不定代词和复合名词复数变化规则。根据前句three uncles可知，这里的“全部”应该选择all，故排除C/ D答案，而三个医生应该用复数形式，以man/ woman开头的复合名词变复数，两部分都要变复数，故选B。
【点睛】复合名词以man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如：man doctor—men doctors，woman driver—women drivers。
6．Do you know the three ______ under the tree Their mothers are all ______in our school.
A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers
C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers
7．—What are those
—________
A．Those are apple trees. B．Those are apples trees.
C．They are apple trees. D．They are apples trees.
8．—Can I help you
—Yes, please. I need _________.
A．two pairs of sport socks B．two pairs of sports sock
C．two pairs of sports socks D．two pair of sports socks
9．These ________ are our teachers.
A．Americans teachers B．Americans teacher
C．American teachers D．America teachers
10．These are 20 ________ of our school.
A．woman teacher B．woman teachers
C．women teacher D．women teachers
6．B
【详解】句意：你知道树下的那三个男生吗 他们的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。
考查复合名词复数变化规则。boy students男学生；women teachers女老师。以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数，所以第一空使用boy students；以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，所以第二空使用women teachers。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是苹果树。
考查指示代词与复合名词复数。疑问句中主语为指示代词those“那些”，答句主语应为人称代词they“他们”，故排除A、B选项；以两个名词构成的复合名词（前面的名词为man或woman除外）变复数时，一般把后面的名词变复数，用单数名词作定语，故应为apple trees，故排除D选项。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的。我需要两双运动袜。
考查量词以及复合名词变复数。根据语境可知，“两双”可用量词two pairs of表示，其中pair是可数名词，故“两双”应为two pairs of；“运动袜”可表示为复合名词sports sock，其中sport应用其复数形式sports，表示各种类型的运动，那么“两双运动袜”就应该在sock后面加s，变为复数形式，即two pairs of sports socks两双运动袜。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：这些美国老师是我们的老师。
考查名词复数。此处指的是“美国老师”，应用American修饰teacher，即American teacher“美国老师”；根据空格前的“These”可知，这里的名词要用复数形式，英语中复合名词的复数变化是在中心词上变复数，“American teacher”的中心词是teacher，所以只把teacher变成复数即可，American还是用原形，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：这些是我校的20位女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。英语中以man, woman开头的复合名词变复数时，两部分都要变成复数，即man和woman要变成复数，后面的名词也要变成复数，所以woman teacher的复数应该是women teachers，故选D。
11．These _________ are very nice. I’d like _________ a teacher like them.
A．women teachers；being B．woman teachers；being
C．women teachers；to be D．woman teachers；to be
12．There are many ________ in my school.
A．woman teachers B．women teacher
C．women teachers D．woman teacher
13．—Can I help you, Madam
—Yes. ______please.
A．Two pair of socks B．Two pairs of socks
C．Two pairs of sock D．Two pair of sock
14．These three _____skirts are red.
A．woman teachers' B．woman teachers's
C．women teacher's D．women teachers'
15．—________one of the________often late
—No, everyone________early.
A．Does, men teachers, is B．Is, man teacher, are
C．Is, men teachers, is D．Does, man teachers, are
11．C
【详解】句意：这些女老师人都很好。我想成为像她们一样的教师。
考查复合名词的复数和固定搭配。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数，故第一个空应填women teachers，B、D选项可排除。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故第二个空应填to be。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：我们学校有许多女教师。
考查名词复数。根据空格前的“many”可知，其后要跟名词复数形式。英语中规定：如果是man/woman作定语修饰名词，在变复数形式时，必须两个名词一起都变成复数。所以要把woman变为women；teacher变为teachers。故选C。
13．B
【详解】考查可数名词的量的用法。句意：—需要帮忙吗，女士？—是的，请来两双袜子。pair和sock是可数名词，排除A、C和D，表示两双袜子时，二者都要用复数形式，所以是two pairs of socks，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：这3个女教师的的短裙是红色的。
考查名词所有格。man和woman置于名词表示性别构成的复合名词，变成复数形式时man/ woman与名词都要变成复数形式；以s/es结尾的复数名词的所有格是在复数名词词尾+’；根据上述的原则，3个女教师—— three women teachers；3个女教师的——three women teachers’；故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——其中一个男教师经常迟到吗？——不，大家都很早。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。首空考查be late for意为“迟到”，故排除AD；第二空考查one of+名词复数 意为“……之一”，此处意为“男教师”，当man/woman作定语修饰名词时，定语和名词都要变复数，即men teachers；故排除B；第三空主语为everyone，不定代词作主语，谓语用单数，选is。故选C。
【名词单复数的其他用法】
16．Is that your
A．a bike B．bike C．bikes D．a bikes
17．I’d like a bowl of _________ soup. I think it is good for my health.
A．tomatoes B．seaweed C．carrots D．vegetables
18．Jack is very outgoing. He enjoys _______.
A．tell jokes B．telling joke C．to tell jokes D．telling jokes
19．Are _________ Lucy’s _________
A．this; pens B．that; pen C．these; pens D．those; pen
20．—Are those her ________
—No, they aren’t. They’re mine.
A．keys B．pen C．pencil D．book
16．B
【详解】句意：那是你的自行车吗？考查名词。根据主语that可知后面的名词用单数形式，故排除C，a一个，不定冠词，后面跟辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，故D错误；your你的，形容词性的物主代词，它修饰名词，不可和冠词一起使用，故A错误，B是正确的。
17．B
【详解】句意：我想要一碗海藻汤。我认为它对我的健康有好处。
考查名词辨析。tomatoes西红柿；seaweed海藻；carrots胡萝卜；vegetables蔬菜。设空处修饰名词soup，需使用单数名词，tomatoes, carrots和vegetables都是复数形式，不符合语法。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：杰克很外向。他喜欢讲笑话。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“喜欢做某事”，英语是enjoy doing sth，而“讲笑话”应为tell jokes，故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：这些是露西的钢笔吗？
考查指示代词和名词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些；pens钢笔，复数名词；pen钢笔，单数名词。根据“Are”可知主语应该是复数形式，排除AB；主语是复数，则后面的名词也要用复数形式，用pens。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：那些是她的钥匙吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的。
考查名词辨析及名词的数。keys钥匙；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；book书。根据“Are those”可知要用名词复数，只有keys是复数。故选A。
21．The singer wears funny _________ and has long curly 　　　　.
A．glasses; hair B．glasses; hairs C．glass; hair D．glass; hairs
22．—Are these your ________, Frank
—No, they aren’t. They are my ________.
A．eraser; sister B．eraser; sister’s C．erasers; sister D．erasers; sister’s
23．What ________ dumplings would you like
A．kind B．kind of C．kind for D．of kind
24．How many ______ did you see on the farm
A．sheeps B．sheep C．cow D．chicken
25．Every morning, students go to the playground and do morning ________ after two classes.
A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised
21．A
【详解】句意：这位歌手戴着滑稽的眼镜，留着长长的卷发。
考查名词的数。glass作“玻璃”讲时，是不可数名词，但glasses作“眼镜”讲时，常用复数形式；hair意为“头发”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B、D；第一空表达的是戴眼镜，故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：——这些是你的橡皮吗，弗兰克？——不，它们不是。它们是我姐姐/妹妹的。
考查名词的数和所有格。eraser橡皮，erasers是其复数形式；sister姐/妹，sister’s是其所有格形式。问句主语these“这些”是复指代词，设空处需用复数名词erasers；答句空后没有名词，需用所有格形式，故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：你喜欢哪种饺子？
考查固定短语。kind种类； kind of稍微/一点，相当于副词；kind for表达错误；of kind表达错误。What kind of…是固定句型， 表示询问所问的哪一种类事物；根据题干“What…dumplings would you like”，本句询问喜欢哪种饺子，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：你在农场看到了多少只羊？
考查名词的单复数。sheeps错误表达；sheep羊，单复数同形；cow母牛，可数名词单数；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数。how many后跟可数名词复数形式，只有sheep符合。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：每天早上，学生上两节课后会到操场做早操。
考查名词单复数形式。do morning exercises为固定搭配，意为“做早操”，其中exercise意为“体操、操练”时，为可数名词，常用复数形式，故选B。
26．Some English ________ are on the table.
A．radio B．books C．dog D．tape
27．Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.
A．photo; key B．photo; keys C．photos; key D．photos; keys
28．—What would you like
—I’d like some ________.
A．chicken and tomato noodles B．chicken and tomatoes noodles
C．noodles with chicken and tomato D．noodles with chickens and tomatoes
29．I am too hungry. I want to have some .
A．egg B．vegetable C．bread D．lunch
30．—What can I do for you
— Yes. I would like _________ and ____________.
A．two kilo of apple, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of apple, three bottles of milks
C．two kilos of apples, three bottle of milk D．two kilos of apples, three bottles of milk
26．B
【详解】句意：一些英语书在桌子上。
考查名词辨析和名词复数。radio收音机；books书；dog狗；tape磁带。根据谓语动词are可知，主语是名词复数形式，故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：五张照片和一串钥匙在黑色的包里。
考查可数名词复数。基数词“Five”后接可数名词复数photos；短语“a set of”后接可数名词复数keys。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要鸡肉番茄面。
考查名词的数。chicken and tomato noodles鸡肉番茄面，是固定短语，chicken and tomato用单数形式作定语修饰noodles；也可用with短语作后置定语修饰noodles，但可数名词tomato需用其复数形式。结合选项，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：我太饿了。我想要吃一些面包。
考查名词辨析和名词的数。egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词单数；bread面包，不可数名词；lunch午餐，have lunch表示“吃午餐”，固定表达，中间不用some，故排除D。根据“some”可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、B选项都是可数名词单数，不合题意。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我能为你做点什么？——是的。我想要两公斤苹果，三瓶牛奶。
考查可数名词与不可数名词。根据题干可知，“两公斤的……”的英语表达是“two kilos of...”，后面若接可数名词，要用名词复数，故apple需要用复数；milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，“三瓶…”的英语表达是“three bottles of...”。故选D。

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