资源简介 Unit 4 Changing and Growing话题 在学校中遇到的问题功能 能描述自己过去的学校生活 能分享自己的成长经历单 词 1.____________ n.精神压力;心理负担 2.____________ n.焦虑的;担忧的 3.____________ adj.难过;失望;沮丧 v. 使烦恼;使生气 4.____________ v.感到遗憾;懊悔 5.____________ n.一次吸入的空气西;西方 6.____________ n.流感 7.____________ n. 唐人街 8.____________ n.烟火;烟花 9.____________ adj.孤独的;寂寞的 10.____________ v.感觉到;意识到;觉察出;n.感觉官能;意义 11.____________ adj.轻柔的;柔软的 12.____________ adj.镇静的;沉着的;v. 使平静 13.____________ n.蠢人;adj. 傻的;愚蠢的 14.____________ n.青少年 15.____________ n.阶段;舞台 16.____________ n.心理压力,紧张;压力 17.____________ v.比较;对比 18.____________ v.认识到;发现 19.____________ n.回忆,记忆;记忆力 20.____________ adj.坦诚的;诚实的词 汇 拓 展 regret(v. 后悔) →____________(n. 遗憾) success(n. 成功) →____________(adj. 成功的) → succeed(v. 成功) help(v. / n. 帮助) →____________(adj. 有帮助的) →____________(adj. 无助的) care(v. / n. 关心) →____________(adj. 仔细的) →____________(adj. 粗心的) wonder(v. / n. 想知道 / 奇迹) →____________(adj. 极好的) harm(n. 伤害) →____________(adj. 有害的) joy(n. 喜悦) →____________(adj. 快乐的) hope(v. / n.希望) →____________(adj. 有希望的) pain(n. 疼痛) →____________(adj. 痛苦的) peace(n. 和平) →____________(adj. 平静的) disappoint(v. 使失望) →____________(adj. 失望的) honest(adj. 诚实的) →____________(n. 诚实) courage(n. 勇气) →____________(adj. 勇敢的) weigh(v. 称重) →____________(n. 重量) press(v. 按压) →____________(n. 压力) stress(n. / v. 压力 / 强调) →____________(adj. 有压力的) develop(v. 发展) →____________(n. 发展) argue(v. 争论) →____________(n. 争论) move(v. 移动) →____________(n. 运动) →____________(adj. 感动的) compare(v. 比较) →____________(n. 比较)短 语 1.____________ 患流感 2.____________ 深吸一口气 3.____________ 发表演讲 4.____________ 与 … … 保持联 系 5.____________ 与 … … 和睦相处 6.____________ 处理;解决 7.____________ 把 … … 与 … … 相 比 8.____________ 报名参加 9.____________ 建议某人做某 事 10.____________ 渐渐地 11.____________ 不再 12.____________ 担心;忧虑 13.____________ 后悔做过某事 14.____________ 增重 15.____________ 结果是;最后是 16.____________ 与 … … 争论 17.____________ 生病 18.____________ 公开地;在公共场合 19.____________ 熬夜 20.____________ 尝试一下句 型 1. I ________________________ . I can’t go out. I can’t visit my grandparents and I can’t see my friends. ________________________ 我得了流感。我不能出去,不能去看望祖父母,也不能见朋友。我感觉很累。我该怎么办? 2. I feel so happy. It’s ________________________ today. I enjoyed________________________________________________________. Lucky! 我太开心了。今天是唐人街的春节。我看了烟花,还从店主那里得到了一个红包。太幸运了! 3. ________________________ I’m ________________________________. 你为什么看起来沮丧?我对明天的演讲感到紧张。 4. Now, Li Hong has many friends at school and _______________________. 现在,李红在学校有了很多朋友,并且和我们相处融洽。 5. _______________________________________________________ This is the clearest change. 随着青少年年龄的增长,他们的身体达到成人的身高。这是最明显的变化。 6. Last October, ________________________________. I felt so lucky to make some good friends there. 去年 10 月,我报名参加了一个音乐俱乐部。在那里交到一些好朋友,我感到很幸运。 7. ________________________________, ________________________________. So, I felt very bad about myself and ________________________ very often. 八年级刚开始的时候,我长得很快,体重也增加了很多。所以,我对自己感觉很不好,还经常和父母争吵。 8. Luckily, Zhenzhen always encouraged me. ________________________________ 幸运的是,珍珍总是鼓励我。渐渐地,我变得更自信了。 9. Now, ________________________________________________________________ 现在,我不再担心我的体重,对自己感到很满意。 10. ________________________ at your new school. 我希望你在新学校一切都愉快。 11. First, ________________________________________, and then you should follow the plan. 首先,制定好计划是重要的第一步,然后你应该按照计划执行。 12. ________________________________________________________. 在考试中取得高分能帮助你建立信心。语法 ①-less和-ful后缀 ②时态之过去进行时写作 我成长的烦恼知识点◆考点1:What's wrong with you 你怎么了? 回答:I'm feeling...例如:I'm feeling nervous about tomorrow's speech.(我对明天的演讲感到焦虑。)【详解】用于询问对方身体不适、情绪困扰或遇到的麻烦,是日常交际中表达关心的常用句型,语气亲切自然,相当于 “What's the matter with you ”“What's the trouble with you ”提问句型:What's wrong with sb. (sb. 可替换为 “you/him/ her/ Li Hong” 等具体人称代词或人名,若接人称代词需用宾格形式)回答句型:I'm feeling + 形容词 / 形容词短语(描述身体或情绪状态),或直接说明具体问题(如 “I have a.../ I failed.../ I can't...”)。◆考点突破1(2024,山东济南中考):—________ is wrong with you You look sad. —I failed my math exam.A. Who B. What C. How【答案】B【解析】:询问对方身体不适、情绪困扰或遇到的麻烦需用固定句型 “What's wrong with you ”,答语 “I failed my math exam”(我数学考试不及格)是具体麻烦,符合句型要求;“Who” 用于提问人物身份,“How” 用于提问方式或程度,均不符合语境,故选 B。2(2023,浙江温州期中):—You seem upset. ________ is wrong with you —I can't keep in touch with my old friends.A. When B. What C. Where【答案】B【解析】:根据 “You seem upset”(你看起来沮丧)可知是询问对方遇到的问题,固定句型 “What's wrong with you ” 可用于此场景;“When” 提问时间,“Where” 提问地点,均无法对应 “沮丧的原因” 这一语境,故选 B。◆考点2:I failed the...exam. 我 … … 考试不及格。例如:I failed the English exam.(我英语考试不及格。)【详解】基础句型:I failed the + 学科名词 / 考试类型 + exam.(“exam” 可替换为 “test”,含义相同;学科名词需用单数形式,如 English/math/ history)【拓展】若表示 “通过考试”,则用 “I passed the...exam.”;若强调 “多次不及格”,可加频率副词,如 “I often failed the physics exam last term.”“fail” 的词性:此处为及物动词,后直接接宾语(the...exam),常见搭配还有 “fail in sth.”(如 “I failed in the math competition”,在数学竞赛中失利),但描述考试时 “fail the exam” 更简洁常用。◆考点突破1(2023,湖北武汉期中):—Did you pass the physics exam last month —No, I ________. I felt really sad.A. passed B. failed C. succeeded【答案】B【解析】:根据答语 “No” 可知是考试未通过,“failed the exam” 为固定表达,意为 “考试不及格”;“passed” 表示 “通过”,“succeeded” 表示 “成功”,均与 “No” 语义矛盾,故选 B。2(2024,江苏南京中考):—Why did Tom look regretful yesterday —Because he ________ the history exam. He studied little for it.A. passed B. failed C. finished【答案】B【解析】:根据 “He studied little for it”(他几乎没为考试学习)和 “look regretful”(看起来懊悔)可知是考试不及格,“failed the history exam” 意为 “历史考试不及格”,符合语境;“passed”(通过)、“finished”(完成)均无法体现 “懊悔” 的原因,故选 B。◆考点3:get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽。例如:Now, Li Hong has many friends at school and gets along well with us.(现在,李红在学校有很多朋友,和我们相处得很好。)【详解】基础句型:主语 + get (s) along well with + sb.(主语是第三人称单数时,“get” 变 “gets”;sb. 为人称代词宾格或名词,如 “him/her/ my classmates/ Li Hong”)否定形式:主语 + don't/doesn't get along well with + sb.(表示 “与某人相处不融洽”)搭配对象:“sb.” 可指个人(Li Hong)或群体(my classmates),若强调 “与某人在某方面相处好”,可加介词 “in”,如 “get along well with sb. in study”(在学习上与某人相处好)同义短语:“get on well with sb.”(用法完全一致,如 “Now, I get on well with my new classmate.”)◆考点突破1(2024,广东广州中考):Lucy is very friendly. She always ________ well with her classmates.A. gets along B. argues C. compares【答案】A【解析】:根据 “Lucy is very friendly”(露西很友好)可知她应与同学相处融洽,“gets along well with sb.” 为固定短语,意为 “与某人相处融洽”;“argues” 表示 “争论”,“compares” 表示 “比较”,均不符合 “友好” 的语境,故选 A。2(2023,四川成都期末):—Does your new deskmate ________ well with you —Yes, we often help each other with homework.A. get along B. put up C. take off【答案】A【解析】:根据答语 “Yes, we often help each other with homework”(是的,我们经常互相帮着做作业)可知是询问 “相处” 情况,“get along well with sb.” 符合语境;“put up”(张贴)、“take off”(起飞、脱下)均与 “互相帮助” 的场景无关,故选 A。◆考点4:sign up for sth. 报名参加某事。例如:Last October, I signed up for a music club.(去年十月,我报名参加了一个音乐俱乐部)【详解】基础句型:主语 + sign (ed) up for + 活动 / 组织名词(“sign up” 为固定短语,“for” 后接具体对象,如 a club/a competition/a course;时态根据语境用一般现在时 “sign” 或一般过去时 “signed”)短语构成:“sign up” 为不及物短语,后接宾语时必须加介词 “for”,不可省略(如 “sign up a music club” 为错误表达,正确为 “sign up for a music club”)。◆考点突破1(2023,四川成都期中):—What activity did you ________ last weekend —I signed up for a painting competition.A. take part in B. sign up for C. look forward to【答案】B【解析】:答语 “I signed up for a painting competition”(我报名参加了一场绘画比赛)明确提到 “报名参加”,“sign up for sth.” 意为 “报名参加某事”,符合语境;“take part in” 强调 “参与” 活动的过程,“look forward to” 表示 “期待”,均与答语中 “报名” 的动作不符,故选 B。2(2024,浙江杭州期中):—Why did you go to the school hall yesterday —I ________ a music club. I like singing very much.A. signed up for B. looked after C. turned off【答案】A【解析】:根据 “I like singing very much”(我非常喜欢唱歌)可知是 “报名参加” 音乐俱乐部,“signed up for a music club” 符合语境;“looked after”(照顾)、“turned off”(关闭)均与 “喜欢唱歌” 的逻辑无关,故选 A。◆考点5:put on weight 体重增加。例如:At the beginning of my 8th grade, I grew so fast and put on lots of weight.(八年级刚开始的时候,我长得很快,体重增加了很多。)【详解】表示“体重增加、变胖”,是描述身体变化的常用短语,对应反义词组为 “lose weight”(减肥),中性客观,不带有贬义。基础句型:主语 + put (s) on + (lots of/a little/some) weight(“put on” 后可接数量词修饰 “weight”,表示 “增加的体重多少”;主语是第三人称单数时,“put” 变 “puts”,过去式为 “put on”,无变化)◆考点突破1(2024,浙江宁波中考):During the winter vacation, Tom ate too much and ________ a lot of weight. He plans to exercise more now.A. put on B. lost C. kept【答案】A【解析】:根据 “Tom ate too much”(汤姆吃得太多)可知应是体重增加,“put on weight” 为固定短语,意为 “体重增加”;“lost weight” 表示 “减肥”,“kept weight” 表示 “保持体重”,均与 “吃得太多” 的语境不符,故选 A。2(2023,山东青岛期中):—You look a bit different. Did you ________ weight —Yes, I ate too many snacks during the holiday.A. put on B. take away C. give up【答案】A【解析】:根据答语 “Yes, I ate too many snacks during the holiday”(是的,我假期吃了太多零食)可知是询问 “是否增重”,“put on weight” 符合语境;“take away”(拿走)、“give up”(放弃)均与 “吃零食” 和 “外形变化” 的逻辑无关,故选 A。◆考点6:Everything will turn out all right! 一切都会好起来的!【详解】“will” 表示将来时态,“turn out” 为固定短语,含义为 “结果是、最终成为”,后接形容词 “all right” 作表语。同义可替换 “all right” 为 “fine/good/ okay”,含义不变,如 “Everything will turn out fine!”【拓展】“turn out” 用法:为不及物短语,后接形容词时无需加介词,常见搭配还有 “turn out true”(结果是真的)、“turn out successful”(结果很成功)。◆考点突破1(2023,江苏苏州期中):Don't worry about the exam. Everything ________ all right in the end.A. turns out B. finds out C. comes out【答案】A【解析】:根据 “Don't worry about the exam”(别担心考试)可知是安慰对方结果会好,“turn out all right” 为固定表达,意为 “结果会好起来”;“finds out” 表示 “查明”,“comes out” 表示 “出版、出现”,均不符合 “安慰结果” 的语境,故选 A。2(2024,湖南长沙期中):—I'm worried about my speech tomorrow. —Take it easy. I believe it will ________ all right.A. turn out B. get up C. look for【答案】A【解析】:根据 “Take it easy”(放轻松)可知是安慰对方演讲结果会好,“turn out all right” 符合 “说明结果” 的语境;“get up”(起床)、“look for”(寻找)均与 “演讲结果” 无关,故选 A。◆考点7:Why don't you... 你为什么不 … … 呢?(用于提出建议)例如:Why don't you talk to your parents 【详解】用于委婉地向对方提出建议,意为 “你为什么不…… 呢?”,语气友好,比直接说 “Do...!” 更礼貌,容易让对方接受。基础句型:Why don't you + 动词原形 + 其他成分?(“Why don't” 后接主语 “you”,谓语动词必须用原形,不可加 “to” 或变时态)同义句型:Why not + 动词原形 + 其他成分?(省略 “you”,用法完全一致,如 “Why not talk to your parents ”)回答方式:接受建议用 “Good idea!/ That’s a good suggestion!”;拒绝建议用 “I’d like to, but...”(说明理由)。◆考点突破1(2024,湖南长沙中考):—I'm afraid to speak in public. ________ I do —Why don't you practice more with your friends A. What should B. How can C. Where will【答案】A【解析】:根据答语 “Why don't you practice more with your friends ”(你为什么不和朋友多练习呢?)可知是在询问 “应该做什么”,“What should I do ” 意为 “我该怎么办?”,符合寻求建议的语境;“How can I do ” 语法表达不完整(需加宾语,如 “How can I do it ”),“Where will I do ” 提问地点,均不符合,故选 A。2(2023,安徽合肥期中):—I often argue with my parents about homework. ________ —Why don't you talk to them about your feelings A. What's wrong B. What should I do C. How are you【答案】B【解析】:根据答语 “Why don't you talk to them about your feelings ”(你为什么不和他们谈谈你的感受呢?)可知是在寻求建议,“What should I do ” 符合语境;“What's wrong”(怎么了)仅询问问题,“How are you”(你好吗)询问身体状况,均无法对应 “寻求建议” 的需求,故选 B。◆考点8:It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 … … 的。例如:It is not easy to become a plane engineer.(成为一名飞机工程师并不容易。)【详解】表示 “做某事是…… 的”,是英语中常用的不定式句型,用于描述 “做某动作的性质或特征”(如难易、重要、有趣等),其中 “it” 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 “to do sth.”。基础句型:It's + 形容词(adj.) + to do sth.(“It's” 不可缩写为 “Its”,“adj.” 可替换为“easy/difficult/ important/necessary/ interesting” 等;“to do sth.” 为真正主语,不可省略 “to”)否定形式:It's not + adj. + to do sth.(如 “It's not easy to become a plane engineer.”)疑问形式:Is it + adj. + to do sth. (如 “Is it important to study English ”)【拓展】①“it” 的作用:作为形式主语,避免句子 “头重脚轻”,若直接说 “To do sth. is + adj.” 也正确,但不如 “It's + adj. + to do sth.” 常用(如 “To learn English well is important.”=“It's important to learn English well.”)。②形容词搭配:常见的形容词有 “easy/difficult/ important/necessary/ interesting/dangerous/ happy” 等,需根据 “to do sth.” 的动作性质选择合适的形容词。◆考点突破1(2023,安徽合肥期中):________ is important for us ________ English well. It can help us communicate with foreigners.A. It; to learn B. That; learning C. This; learn【答案】A【解析】:表示 “做某事是…… 的” 需用固定句型 “It's + adj. + to do sth.”,其中 “it” 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 “to do sth.”,“to learn English well”(学好英语)符合该句型结构;“That” 和 “This” 不能作形式主语,且 “learning”“learn” 不符合句型中 “to do sth.” 的要求,故选 A。2(2024,福建福州中考):________ is necessary for students ________ a plan before studying. It helps save time.A. It; to make B. He; making C. She; to make【答案】A【解析】:根据固定句型 “It's + adj. + to do sth.”,“it” 作形式主语,真正主语是 “to make a plan”(制定计划),符合 “制定计划有必要” 的语境;“He”“She” 为人称代词,无法作形式主语,“making” 不符合 “to do sth.” 的结构要求,故选 A。◆考点9:Thanks to..., ... 多亏了 … … , … … 。例如:Thanks to the vets, it's getting well now.(多亏了兽医,它现在好多了。)【详解】表示 “多亏了……、由于……”,用于说明 “某个积极结果的原因”,后接名词或名词短语,强调 “某人 / 某物对结果的帮助作用”,语气带有感激或庆幸。基础句型:Thanks to + 名词 / 名词短语 / 代词,主句(描述积极结果).(“Thanks to” 后不可接句子,若接动作需用 “Thanks to sb.'s help/doing sth.”;主句必须是积极的结果,不可用于消极结果)。【同义】:Because of + 名词 / 名词短语,主句.(但 “Thanks to” 更强调 “感激”,“Because of” 仅强调 “原因”,如 “Thanks to your help, I passed.” 比 “Because of your help, I passed.” 更有感激语气)◆考点突破1(2024,福建福州中考):—You did well in the English competition. How did you make it —________ my English teacher's help, I got good grades.A. Because B. Thanks to C. Without【答案】B【解析】:根据 “you did well in the English competition”(你在英语竞赛中表现很好)可知是多亏了老师的帮助,“Thanks to” 意为 “多亏了……”,用于说明积极结果的原因,且后接名词短语 “my English teacher's help”;“Because” 后接句子(不能接名词短语),“Without” 表示 “没有”,与 “表现好” 的积极结果矛盾,故选 B。2(2023,江西南昌期中):—Your pronunciation is much better now. —________ my cousin's help. She taught me to read English every day.A. Thanks to B. Because C. Instead of【答案】A【解析】:根据 “Your pronunciation is much better now”(你的发音现在好多了)可知是多亏了表妹的帮助,“Thanks to” 后接名词短语 “my cousin's help”,符合语境;“Because” 后需接句子(如 “Because my cousin helped me”),“Instead of”(代替)与 “发音变好” 的积极结果无关,故选 A。◆考点10:What a/an + adj. + n. + (主语 + 谓语)! 多么 … … 的 … … 啊!(感叹句)例如:What a fool I was to taste hot pepper!(我真傻,居然去尝辣椒!)【详解】①修饰可数名词单数:What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)!(“a” 用于以辅音音素开头的形容词 / 名词前,“an” 用于以元音音素开头的形容词 / 名词前,如 “What a beautiful flower it is!”“What an interesting book this is!”)②修饰可数名词复数:What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语 + 谓语)!(无需 “a/an”,如 “What lovely children they are!”)③修饰不可数名词:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!(无需 “a/an”,如 “What delicious food it is!”)④省略规则:口语中可省略 “主语 + 谓语”,仅保留 “What a/an + adj. + n.!”,如 “What a fool!”“What a wonderful painting!”。◆考点突破1(2023,江西南昌期中):—Look at the beautiful park! —________ lovely place it is! I want to visit it again.A. What a B. What an C. How【答案】A【解析】:感叹句中修饰可数名词单数 “place” 需用 “What a/an + adj. + n.!” 结构,“lovely” 以辅音音素开头,需用 “a”;“What an” 用于元音音素开头的单词前,“How” 修饰形容词或副词时结构为 “How + adj./adv.!”,均不符合 “lovely place” 的搭配,故选 A。2(2024,浙江温州中考):—The fireworks in Chinatown are amazing! —________ wonderful show it is! I've never seen such beautiful ones.What a B. What an C. How【答案】A【解析】:感叹句中修饰可数名词单数 “show” 需用 “What a/an + adj. + n.!” 结构,“wonderful” 以辅音音素开头,需用 “a”;“What an” 用于元音音素开头的单词前,“How” 修饰形容词时结构为 “How wonderful the show is!”,均不符合 “wonderful show” 的搭配,故选 A。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科语法点◆语法一:过去进行时一、概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由“助动词be(was/were)+现在分词(动词-ing形式)”构成。当主语是第一人称和第三人称单数时,要用was,其他则用were。如:①Linda was drawing pictures at five yesterday afternoon.昨天下午五点琳达正在画画。②The children were doing their homework from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening.昨晚六点到八点孩子们正在做作业。二、用法:表示临时性:在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。如:It happened while I was living in Beijing last year.这件事发生在我去年住在北京的时候。表示计划:为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如:He said that his sister was getting married next December.他说他妹妹明年 12 月要结婚了。用arrive,come,go,1eave等动词的过去进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意。如:He said he was leaving for home in a day or two.他说他一两天后就要回家了。表示委婉语气:动词hope,wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:I was hoping you would give me some advice.我当时希望你能给我一些建议。表示重复:过去进行时有时可以与 always,constantly,forever 等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复。如:She was always thinking of others.她总是想着别人。三、应用表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语:如:(1)表示过去具体时间点:①at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday 上周六五点)②at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 )③at that time/moment在那个时刻④then在那时(2)表示过去时间段:①from..to...yesterday 昨天从…… 到……from nine to ten last evening (昨晚九点到十点)②all the time yesterday 昨天一整天叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用while。如:I was studying at home while my brother was playing football on the playground.我在家学习的时候,我弟弟正在操场上踢足球。表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。如:I was studying English during last summer holiday.去年暑假期间我一直在学英语。四、句型结构句式 句式结构 例句肯定句 主语+was/were +现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 This time yesterday Jack was watching TV. 昨天这个时候,杰克在看电视。否定句 主语+was/were+not +现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。一般疑问句 was/were +主语+现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 肯定回答: Yes,主语+was / were. 否定回答: No,主语+wasn't / weren't. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗 肯定回答:Yes,we were. 是的,我们在打。 否定回答:No,we weren’t. 不,我们没打。特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were+主语+现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 ①What were you doing at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候你在做什么 ②What was he doing all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在做什么 时间标志词 then (那时),at that time(当时),at ten yesterday(昨天十点),at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候),this morning(今天早上),the whole morning(整个上午),all day(一整天),from nine to ten last evening(昨晚九点到十点),when(当…… 时),while(当…… 时,强调动作同时发生)等.过去进行时的现在分词(V-ing)的变形规律:结尾字母 变形规律 例词一般情况 直接加-ing play →playing read→ reading以不发音e结尾 去e加-ing dance→ dancing write→writing重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母加-ing run→running swim→swimming以ie 结尾 变ie为y加-ing die →dying lie →lying与一般过去时的区别①一般过去时着重表示过去某个时候发生了某件事情,强调所做的动作已完成;②过去进行时表示某个动作在过去某个时候正在发生或进行,强调动作正在进行。如:①I did my homework yesterday evening.我昨晚做了作业。(表示did这个动作在昨晚发生过,did这一动作已经完成)②I was doing my homework at eight o’clock yesterday evening.昨晚八点我在做作业。(表示昨晚八点在做作业,动作在过去这个时间正在进行中)◆考点突破1(2024,浙江杭州中考):—What ________ you ________ at 8 last night —I was watching a movie about Chinatown.A. do; do B. were; doing C. did; do【答案】B【解析】:根据时间状语 “at 8 last night”(昨晚 8 点)可知,此处需用过去进行时表示 “过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”,其结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”;主语 “you” 搭配 “were”,“do” 的现在分词为 “doing”,符合语法要求;“do; do” 为一般现在时,“did; do” 为一般过去时,均不符合 “过去某时刻正在做” 的语境,故选 B。2(2023,江苏苏州期中):While Tom ________ football on the playground, his mom called him.A. plays B. played C. was playing【答案】C【解析】:“while” 引导时间状语从句时,常表示 “两个动作同时进行”,主句 “his mom called him”(他妈妈给他打电话)为一般过去时,从句需用过去进行时表示 “打电话时正在踢足球”,结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”;主语 “Tom” 为第三人称单数,用 “was”,“play” 的现在分词为 “playing”;“plays” 为一般现在时,“played” 为一般过去时,均不符合 “同时进行” 的逻辑,故选 C。◆语法二:后缀 -less 和 -ful一、后缀 -ful 的用法(1)含义:表示 “充满…… 的”“具有…… 性质的”“有…… 倾向的”,带有肯定或积极的语义(部分为中性)。(2)用法:通常加在名词后,构成形容词,强调 “具备该名词所指事物的特征” 或 “充满该事物”。(3)常用单词转换示例及例句:①care(n.小心)→ careful(adj.小心的)如:Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。②help(n.帮助)→ helpful(adj.有帮助的)如:The teacher gave us some helpful advice.老师给了我们一些有用的建议。③use(n.用途)→ useful(adj.有用的)如:This dictionary is very useful for learning English.这本词典对学英语很有用。④hope(n.希望)→ hopeful(adj.有希望的)如:We are hopeful about the future.我们对未来充满希望。⑤wonder(n.奇迹)→ wonderful(adj.极好的)如:It was a wonderful trip to the mountains.那次登山之旅太棒了。⑥pain(n.疼痛)→ painful(adj.痛苦的)如:The injury caused a painful feeling.伤口带来了痛苦的感觉。二、后缀 -less 的用法(1)含义:表示 “无…… 的”“缺乏…… 的”“不…… 的”,带有否定或消极的语义(部分为中性)。(2)用法:通常加在名词后,构成形容词,强调 “缺乏该名词所指事物的特征” 或 “没有该事物”。(3)常用单词转换示例及例句:①care(n.小心)→ careless(adj.粗心的)如:His careless mistake led to the failure.他的粗心错误导致了失败。②hope(n.希望)→ hopeless(adj.无望的)如:The situation seemed hopeless at that time.那时情况似乎毫无希望。③home(n.家)→ homeless(adj.无家可归的)如:Many volunteers help homeless people in winter.冬天许多志愿者帮助无家可归的人。④end(n.尽头)→ endless(adj.无尽的)如:We walked through the endless forest.我们穿过了无边无际的森林。⑤fear(n.恐惧)→ fearless(adj.无畏的)如:The fearless firefighter rushed into the burning house.无畏的消防员冲进了着火的房子。⑥harm(n.伤害)→ harmless(adj.无害的)如:This kind of insect is harmless to humans.这种昆虫对人类无害。三、形容词后缀 -less和-ful的区别:对比维度 -ful -less核心含义 肯定: “充满…… 的”“有…… 的” 否定: “无…… 的”“缺乏…… 的”语义倾向 多为积极,如 helpful 有帮助的、wonderful 极好的 部分中性,如 painful 痛苦的 多为消极,如 careless 粗心的、hopeless 无望的 部分中性,如 harmless 无害的与名词的关系 强调 “具备名词的特征” 或 “充满名词所指事物” 强调 “缺乏名词的特征” 或 “没有名词所指事物”常见搭配 多与表示积极或中性意义的名词搭配(如 care、hope、use) 多与表示必要或重要事物的名词搭配(如 care、home、hope)总结:-ful 和 -less 是一对语义相反的后缀,-ful 从肯定角度描述 “有 / 充满”,-less 从否定角度描述 “无 / 缺乏”。如:The doctor feels helpless to save the patient's life.He wishes he could be more helpful .医生对挽救病人的生命感到无助。他希望自己能更有帮助。◆考点突破1(2024,山东济南中考):The little girl is very ________. She always takes care of her younger brother carefully.A. careful B. careless C. hopeless【答案】A【解析】:根据 “She always takes care of her younger brother carefully”(她总是细心地照顾弟弟)可知,此处需用表 “细心的” 形容词;“care”(n. 小心)加后缀 “-ful” 构成 “careful”(adj. 细心的),符合语境;“careless”(care + -less)表示 “粗心的”,“hopeless”(hope + -less)表示 “无望的”,均与 “细心照顾” 的语义矛盾,故选 A。2(2023,湖北武汉期中):Don't eat this kind of food. It's ________ to your health.A. helpful B. harmful C. wonderful【答案】B【解析】:根据 “Don't eat this kind of food”(别吃这种食物)可知,食物对健康 “有害”;“harm”(n. 伤害)加后缀 “-ful” 构成 “harmful”(adj. 有害的),符合语境;“helpful”(help + -ful,有帮助的)、“wonderful”(wonder + -ful,极好的)均与 “别吃” 的提醒矛盾,故选 B。◆语法三:情态动词 should/mustshould:意为 “应该;应当” ,表示义务、责任或建议。例如:You should talk about your problems with them.(你应该和他们谈谈你的问题。)否定式:shouldn't(不应该)must:意为 “必须;一定要” ,表示必要、命令或肯定推测。例如:You must take care of your parents.(你必须照顾你的父母。)否定式:mustn't(不许;禁止)注意:回答 “Must... ” 的否定句时,用 needn't 或 don't have to(不必),不用 mustn't。◆考点突破1(2024,广东广州中考):You ________ talk to your parents when you have problems. They can give you good advice.A. should B. mustn't C. needn't【答案】A【解析】:根据 “They can give you good advice”(他们能给你好建议)可知,此处表示 “应该” 和父母沟通,“should” 表 “建议、应该”,符合语境;“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”,“needn't” 表示 “不必”,均与 “能给好建议” 的积极提示矛盾,故选 A。2(2023,四川成都期中):—________ I finish my homework now —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A. Must; needn't B. Should; mustn't C. Can; can't【答案】A【解析】:根据答语 “No, you... You can do it after dinner”(不,你…… 你可以晚饭后做)可知,问句表 “必须现在完成作业吗”,“must” 表 “必须”;回答 “Must... ” 的否定句时,需用 “needn't”(不必),不用 “mustn't”(禁止);“Should; mustn't”(应该;禁止)、“Can; can't”(能;不能)均不符合 “可晚饭后做” 的语境,故选 A。◆语法四:动词不定式基本形式:to + 动词原形,有时可省略 to。用法:在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。①作宾语:He wants to join the music club.(他想加入音乐俱乐部。)②作宾语补足语:Miss Wang asked Kangkang to book the tickets.(王老师让康康订票)③作状语:They organized a show to raise money.(他们组织了一场演出为了筹钱。)否定形式 :not + 动词不定式 。例如 :The teacher tells the children not to eat unhealthy food.(老师告诉孩子们不要吃不健康的食物。)◆考点突破1(2024,浙江宁波中考):My teacher advised me ________ more books to improve my reading skills.A. read B. to read C. reading【答案】B【解析】:“advise sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “建议某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式 “to read” 作宾语补足语;“read” 为动词原形,“reading” 为动名词,均不符合 “advise” 的搭配要求,故选 B。2(2023,江苏南京期中):We organized a charity show ________ money for homeless children.A. raise B. raising C. to raise【答案】C【解析】:此处用动词不定式 “to raise” 作目的状语,表 “组织慈善演出的目的是为流浪儿童筹钱”;“raise” 为动词原形,无法作状语;“raising” 为动名词,常表 “伴随动作”,不表 “目的”,均不符合语境,故选 C。Unit4 Growing by changing知识清单答案单词1.stress /stres/n. 精神压力;心理负担2.nervous / n v s/adj.焦虑的;担忧的3.upset / p set/adj.难过;失望;沮丧;v. 使烦恼;使生气4.regret /r gret/v. 感到遗憾;懊悔5.breath /breθ/n.一次吸入的空气6.flu /flu /n. 流感7.Chinatown / t a n ta n/n. 唐人街8.firework / fa w k/n. 烟火;烟花9.lonely / l nli/adj. 孤独的;寂寞的10.sense /sens/v. 感觉到;意识到;觉察出;n. 感觉官能;意义11.soft /s ft/adj. 轻柔的;柔软的12. calm /kɑ m/adj. 镇静的;沉着的;v.使平静13. fool /fu l/n. 蠢人;adj.傻的;愚蠢的14.teenager / ti ne d (r)/n. 青少年15.stage /ste d /n. 阶段;舞台16.pressure / pre (r)/n. 心理压力,紧张;压力pare /k m pe (r)/v. 比较;对比18.discover /d sk v (r)/v. 认识到;发现19.memory / mem ri/n. 回忆,记忆;记忆力20.honest / n st/adj. 坦诚的;诚实的词汇拓展regret(v. 后悔)→ regret(n. 遗憾)success(n. 成功)→ successful(adj. 成功的)→ succeed(v. 成功)help(v. / n. 帮助)→ helpful(adj. 有帮助的)→ helpless(adj. 无助的)care(v. / n. 关心)→ careful(adj. 仔细的)→ careless(adj. 粗心的)wonder(v. / n. 想知道 / 奇迹)→ wonderful(adj. 极好的)harm(n. 伤害)→ harmful(adj. 有害的)joy(n. 喜悦)→ joyful(adj. 快乐的)hope(v. / n.希望)→ hopeful(adj. 有希望的)pain(n. 疼痛)→ painful(adj. 痛苦的)peace(n. 和平)→ peaceful(adj. 平静的)disappoint(v. 使失望)→ disappointed(adj. 失望的)honest(adj. 诚实的)→ honesty(n. 诚实)courage(n. 勇气)→ courageous(adj. 勇敢的)weigh(v. 称重)→ weight(n. 重量)press(v. 按压)→ pressure(n. 压力)stress(n. / v. 压力 / 强调)→ stressful(adj. 有压力的)develop(v. 发展)→ development(n. 发展)argue(v. 争论)→ argument(n. 争论)move(v. 移动)→ movement(n. 运动)→ moved(adj. 感动的)compare(v. 比较)→ comparison(n. 比较)短语1. have the flu 患流感2. take a deep breath 深吸一口气3. give a speech 发表演讲4. keep in touch with 与 … … 保持联 系5. get along with 与 … … 和睦相处6. deal with 处理;解决7. compare...with... 把 … … 与 … … 相 比8. sign up for 报名参加9. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某 事10. little by little 渐渐地11. no longer 不再12. be worried about 担心;忧虑13. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事14. put on weight 增重15. turn out 结果是;最后是16. argue with 与 … … 争论17. fall ill 生病 (结合单元主题相关 表达)18. in public 公开地;在公共场合19. stay up late 熬夜 (结合单元压力 相关场景)20. take a try 尝试一下句型1. I have the flu. I can’t go out. I can’t visit my grandparents and I can’t see my friends. I feeltired. What should I do 我得了流感。我不能出去,不能去看望祖父母,也不能见朋友。我感觉很累。我该怎么办?2. I feel so happy. It’s the Spring Festival in Chinatown today. I enjoyed the fireworks and I got a red packet from a shop keeper. Lucky! 我太开心了。今天是唐人街的春节。我看了烟花,还从店主那里得到了一个红包。太幸运了!3. Why do you look upset I’m feeling nervous about tomorrow’s speech. 你为什么看起来沮丧?我对明天的演讲感到紧张。4. Now, Li Hong has many friends at school and gets along well with us. 现在,李红在学校有了很多朋友,并且和我们相处融洽。5. As teenagers grow in age, their bodies reach their full adult height. This is the clearest change. 随着青少年年龄的增长,他们的身体达到成人的身高。这是最明显的变化。6. Last October, I signed up for a music club. I felt so lucky to make some good friends there.去年 10 月,我报名参加了一个音乐俱乐部。在那里交到一些好朋友,我感到很幸运。7. At the beginning of my 8th grade, I grew so fast and put on lots of weight. So, I felt very bad about myself and argued with my parents very often. 八年级刚开始的时候,我长得很快,体重也增加了很多。所以,我对自己感觉很不好,还经常和父母争吵。8. Luckily, Zhenzhen always encouraged me. Little by little, I became more confident. 幸运的是,珍珍总是鼓励我。渐渐地,我变得更自信了。9. Now, I’m no longer worried about my weight and I feel very happy about myself. 现在,我不再担心我的体重,对自己感到很满意。10. I hope you enjoy everything at your new school. 我希望你在新学校一切都愉快。11. First, good planning is an important first step to take, and then you should follow the plan.首先,制定好计划是重要的第一步,然后你应该按照计划执行。12. Getting high scores in exams can help you build confidence. 在考试中取得高分能帮助你建立信心。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 4 Changing and Growing知识清单在学校中遇到的问题话题1.能描述自己过去的学校生活功能2.能分享自己的成长经历1.____________ n.精神压力;心理负担 11.____________ adj.轻柔的;柔软的2.____________ n.焦虑的;担忧的 12.____________ adj.镇静的;沉着的;v.3.____________ adj.难过;失望;沮丧 使平静v.使烦恼;使生气 13.____________ n.蠢人;adj. 傻的;愚蠢的4.____________ v.感到遗憾;懊悔14.____________ n.青少年5.____________ n.一次吸入的空气西;单西方 15.____________ n.阶段;舞台词6.____________ n.流感 16.____________ n.心理压力,紧张;压力7.____________ n.唐人街17.____________ v.比较;对比8.____________ n.烟火;烟花18.____________ v.认识到;发现9.____________ adj.孤独的;寂寞的19.____________ n.回忆,记忆;记忆力10.____________ v.感觉到;意识到;觉察出;n.感觉官能;意义 20.____________ adj.坦诚的;诚实的1. regret(v.后悔) 11. disappoint(v.使失望)词 →____________(n.遗憾) →____________(adj.失望的)汇 2. success(n.成功) 12. honest(adj.诚实的)拓 →____________(adj.成功的) →____________(n.诚实)展→ succeed(v.成功) 13. courage(n.勇气)3. help(v. / n.帮助) →____________(adj.勇敢的)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科→____________(adj.有帮助的) 14. weigh(v.称重)→____________(adj.无助的) →____________(n.重量)4. care(v. / n.关心) 15. press(v.按压)→____________(adj.仔细的) →____________(n.压力)→____________(adj.粗心的) 16. stress(n. / v.压力 /强调)5. wonder(v. / n.想知道 /奇迹) →____________(adj.有压力的)→____________(adj.极好的) 17. develop(v.发展)6. harm(n.伤害) →____________(n.发展)→____________(adj.有害的) 18. argue(v.争论)7. joy(n.喜悦) →____________(n.争论)→____________(adj.快乐的) 19. move(v.移动)8. hope(v. / n.希望) →____________(n.运动)→____________(adj.有希望的) →____________(adj.感动的)9. pain(n.疼痛) pare(v.比较)→____________(adj.痛苦的) →____________(n.比较)10. peace(n.和平)→____________(adj.平静的)1.____________患流感 11.____________不再2.____________深吸一口气 12.____________担心;忧虑3.____________发表演讲 13.____________后悔做过某事短 4.____________与……保持联 系 14.____________增重语5.____________与……和睦相处 15.____________结果是;最后是6.____________处理;解决 16.____________与……争论7.____________把……与……相比 17.____________生病8.____________报名参加 18.____________公开地;在公共场合/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科9.____________建议某人做某 事 19.____________熬夜10.____________渐渐地 20.____________尝试一下1. I ________________________ . I can’t go out. I can’t visit my grandparents and Ican’t see my friends. ________________________ 我得了流感。我不能出去,不能去看望祖父母,也不能见朋友。我感觉很累。我该怎么办?2. I feel so happy. It’s ________________________ today.I enjoyed________________________________________________________. Lucky!我太开心了。今天是唐人街的春节。我看了烟花,还从店主那里得到了一个红包。太幸运了!3. ________________________ I’m ________________________________.你为什么看起来沮丧?我对明天的演讲感到紧张。4. Now, Li Hong has many friends at school and _______________________.现在,李红在学校有了很多朋友,并且和我们相处融洽。5. _______________________________________________________ This is theclearest change.随着青少年年龄的增长,他们的身体达到成人的身高。这是最明显的变化。6. Last October, ________________________________. I felt so lucky to make some句 good friends there.型 去年 10月,我报名参加了一个音乐俱乐部。在那里交到一些好朋友,我感到很幸运。7. ________________________________, ________________________________. So, Ifelt very bad about myself and ________________________ very often.八年级刚开始的时候,我长得很快,体重也增加了很多。所以,我对自己感觉很不好,还经常和父母争吵。8. Luckily, Zhenzhen always encouraged me. ________________________________幸运的是,珍珍总是鼓励我。渐渐地,我变得更自信了。9. Now, ________________________________________________________________现在,我不再担心我的体重,对自己感到很满意。10. ________________________ at your new school.我希望你在新学校一切都愉快。11. First, ________________________________________, and then you should followthe plan.首先,制定好计划是重要的第一步,然后你应该按照计划执行。12. ________________________________________________________.在考试中取/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科得高分能帮助你建立信心。①-less和-ful后缀语法②时态之过去进行时写作 我成长的烦恼考点透析知识点◆考点1:What's wrong with you 你怎么了? 回答:I'm feeling...例如:I'm feeling nervous about tomorrow's speech.(我对明天的演讲感到焦虑。)【详解】用于询问对方身体不适、情绪困扰或遇到的麻烦,是日常交际中表达关心的常用句型,语气亲切自然,相当于 “What's the matter with you ”“What's the trouble with you ”提问句型:What's wrong with sb. (sb.可替换为 “you/him/ her/ Li Hong”等具体人称代词或人名,若接人称代词需用宾格形式)回答句型:I'm feeling +形容词 /形容词短语(描述身体或情绪状态),或直接说明具体问题(如 “I have a.../ I failed.../ I can't...”)。◆考点突破1(2024,山东济南中考):—________ is wrong with you You look sad. —I failed mymath exam.A. Who B. What C. How【答案】B【解析】:询问对方身体不适、情绪困扰或遇到的麻烦需用固定句型 “What's wrongwith you ”,答语 “I failed my math exam”(我数学考试不及格)是具体麻烦,符合句型要求;“Who”用于提问人物身份,“How”用于提问方式或程度,均不符合语境,故选 B。2(2023,浙江温州期中):—You seem upset. ________ is wrong with you —I can'tkeep in touch with my old friends.A. When B. What C. Where【答案】B/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【解析】:根据 “You seem upset”(你看起来沮丧)可知是询问对方遇到的问题,固定句型 “What's wrong with you ”可用于此场景;“When”提问时间,“Where”提问地点,均无法对应 “沮丧的原因”这一语境,故选 B。◆考点2:I failed the...exam.我……考试不及格。例如:I failed the English exam.(我英语考试不及格。)【详解】基础句型:I failed the +学科名词 /考试类型 + exam.(“exam”可替换为 “test”,含义相同;学科名词需用单数形式,如 English/math/ history)【拓展】若表示 “通过考试”,则用 “I passed the...exam.”;若强调 “多次不及格”,可加频率副词,如 “I often failed the physics exam last term.”“fail”的词性:此处为及物动词,后直接接宾语(the...exam),常见搭配还有 “fail insth.”(如 “I failed in the math competition”,在数学竞赛中失利),但描述考试时 “fail theexam”更简洁常用。◆考点突破1(2023,湖北武汉期中):—Did you pass the physics exam last month —No, I________. I felt really sad.A. passed B. failed C. succeeded【答案】B【解析】:根据答语 “No”可知是考试未通过,“failed the exam”为固定表达,意为 “考试不及格”;“passed”表示 “通过”,“succeeded”表示 “成功”,均与 “No”语义矛盾,故选 B。2(2024,江苏南京中考):—Why did Tom look regretful yesterday —Because he________ the history exam. He studied little for it.A. passed B. failed C. finished【答案】B【解析】:根据 “He studied little for it”(他几乎没为考试学习)和 “look regretful”(看起来懊悔)可知是考试不及格,“failed the history exam”意为 “历史考试不及格”,符合语境;“passed”(通过)、“finished”(完成)均无法体现 “懊悔”的原因,故选 B。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科◆考点3:get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽。例如:Now, Li Hong has many friends at school and gets along well with us.(现在,李红在学校有很多朋友,和我们相处得很好。)【详解】基础句型:主语 + get (s) along well with + sb.(主语是第三人称单数时,“get”变 “gets”;sb.为人称代词宾格或名词,如 “him/her/my classmates/ Li Hong”)否定形式:主语 + don't/doesn't get along well with + sb.(表示 “与某人相处不融洽”)搭配对象:“sb.”可指个人(Li Hong)或群体(my classmates),若强调 “与某人在某方面相处好”,可加介词 “in”,如 “get along well with sb. in study”(在学习上与某人相处好)同义短语:“get on well with sb.”(用法完全一致,如 “Now, I get on well with my newclassmate.”)◆考点突破1(2024,广东广州中考):Lucy is very friendly. She always ________ well with herclassmates.A. gets along B. argues C. compares【答案】A【解析】:根据 “Lucy is very friendly”(露西很友好)可知她应与同学相处融洽,“getsalong well with sb.”为固定短语,意为 “与某人相处融洽”;“argues”表示 “争论”,“compares”表示 “比较”,均不符合 “友好”的语境,故选 A。2(2023,四川成都期末):—Does your new deskmate ________ well with you —Yes,we often help each other with homework.A. get along B. put up C. take off【答案】A【解析】:根据答语 “Yes, we often help each other with homework”(是的,我们经常互相帮着做作业)可知是询问 “相处”情况,“get along well with sb.”符合语境;“put up”(张贴)、“take off”(起飞、脱下)均与 “互相帮助”的场景无关,故选 A。◆考点4:sign up for sth.报名参加某事。例如:Last October, I signed up for a music club.(去年十月,我报名参加了一个音乐俱乐部)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【详解】基础句型:主语 + sign (ed) up for +活动 /组织名词(“sign up”为固定短语,“for”后接具体对象,如 a club/a competition/a course;时态根据语境用一般现在时 “sign”或一般过去时 “signed”)短语构成:“sign up”为不及物短语,后接宾语时必须加介词 “for”,不可省略(如 “sign up amusic club”为错误表达,正确为 “sign up for a music club”)。◆考点突破1(2023,四川成都期中):—What activity did you ________ last weekend —I signedup for a painting competition.A. take part in B. sign up for C. look forward to【答案】B【解析】:答语 “I signed up for a painting competition”(我报名参加了一场绘画比赛)明确提到 “报名参加”,“sign up for sth.”意为 “报名参加某事”,符合语境;“take part in”强调 “参与”活动的过程,“look forward to”表示 “期待”,均与答语中 “报名”的动作不符,故选 B。2(2024,浙江杭州期中):—Why did you go to the school hall yesterday —I ________a music club. I like singing very much.A. signed up for B. looked after C. turned off【答案】A【解析】:根据 “I like singing very much”(我非常喜欢唱歌)可知是 “报名参加”音乐俱乐部,“signed up for a music club”符合语境;“looked after”(照顾)、“turned off”(关闭)均与 “喜欢唱歌”的逻辑无关,故选 A。◆考点5:put on weight 体重增加。例如:At the beginning ofmy 8th grade, I grew so fast and put on lots of weight.(八年级刚开始的时候,我长得很快,体重增加了很多。)【详解】表示“体重增加、变胖”,是描述身体变化的常用短语,对应反义词组为 “lose weight”(减肥),中性客观,不带有贬义。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科基础句型:主语 + put (s) on + (lots of/a little/some) weight(“put on” 后可接数量词修饰“weight”,表示 “增加的体重多少”;主语是第三人称单数时,“put” 变 “puts”,过去式为“put on”,无变化)◆考点突破1(2024,浙江宁波中考):During the winter vacation, Tom ate too much and ________a lot of weight. He plans to exercise more now.A. put on B. lost C. kept【答案】A【解析】:根据 “Tom ate too much”(汤姆吃得太多)可知应是体重增加,“put onweight” 为固定短语,意为 “体重增加”;“lost weight” 表示 “减肥”,“kept weight” 表示 “保持体重”,均与 “吃得太多”的语境不符,故选 A。2(2023,山东青岛期中):—You look a bit different. Did you ________ weight —Yes,I ate too many snacks during the holiday.A. put on B. take away C. give up【答案】A【解析】:根据答语 “Yes, I ate too many snacks during the holiday”(是的,我假期吃了太多零食)可知是询问 “是否增重”,“put on weight” 符合语境;“take away”(拿走)、“give up”(放弃)均与 “吃零食”和 “外形变化”的逻辑无关,故选 A。◆考点6:Everything will turn out all right!一切都会好起来的!【详解】“will”表示将来时态,“turn out”为固定短语,含义为 “结果是、最终成为”,后接形容词 “all right”作表语。同义可替换 “all right”为 “fine/good/ okay”,含义不变,如 “Everything will turn out fine!”【拓展】“turn out” 用法:为不及物短语,后接形容词时无需加介词,常见搭配还有 “turn outtrue”(结果是真的)、“turn out successful”(结果很成功)。◆考点突破1(2023,江苏苏州期中):Don't worry about the exam. Everything ________ all right inthe end./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科A. turns out B. finds out C. comes out【答案】A【解析】:根据“Don't worry about the exam”(别担心考试)可知是安慰对方结果会好,“turn out all right”为固定表达,意为“结果会好起来”;“finds out”表示“查明”,“comes out”表示“出版、出现”,均不符合“安慰结果”的语境,故选 A。2(2024,湖南长沙期中):—I'm worried about my speech tomorrow.—Take it easy. Ibelieve it will ________ all right.A. turn out B. get up C. look for【答案】A【解析】:根据“Take it easy”(放轻松)可知是安慰对方演讲结果会好,“turn outall right”符合“说明结果”的语境;“get up”(起床)、“look for”(寻找)均与“演讲结果”无关,故选 A。◆考点7:Why don't you... 你为什么不…… 呢?(用于提出建议)例如:Why don't you talk to your parents 【详解】用于委婉地向对方提出建议,意为 “你为什么不…… 呢?”,语气友好,比直接说“Do...!”更礼貌,容易让对方接受。基础句型:Why don't you +动词原形 +其他成分?(“Why don't”后接主语 “you”,谓语动词必须用原形,不可加 “to”或变时态)同义句型:Why not + 动词原形 + 其他成分?(省略 “you”,用法完全一致,如 “Why nottalk to your parents ”)回答方式:接受建议用 “Good idea!/ That’s a good suggestion!”;拒绝建议用 “I’d like to, but...”(说明理由)。◆考点突破1(2024,湖南长沙中考):—I'm afraid to speak in public. ________ I do —Why don'tyou practice more with your friends A. What should B. How can C. Where will【答案】A/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【解析】:根据答语“Why don't you practice more with your friends ”(你为什么不和朋友多练习呢?)可知是在询问“应该做什么”,“What should I do ”意为“我该怎么办?”,符合寻求建议的语境;“How can I do ”语法表达不完整(需加宾语,如“Howcan I do it ”),“Where will I do ”提问地点,均不符合,故选 A。2(2023,安徽合肥期中):—I often argue with my parents about homework. ________ —Why don't you talk to them about your feelings A. What's wrong B. What should I do C. How are you【答案】B【解析】:根据答语“Why don't you talk to them about your feelings ”(你为什么不和他们谈谈你的感受呢?)可知是在寻求建议,“What should I do ”符合语境;“What'swrong”(怎么了)仅询问问题,“How are you”(你好吗)询问身体状况,均无法对应“寻求建议”的需求,故选 B。◆考点8:It's + adj. + to do sth.做某事是…… 的。例如:It is not easy to become a plane engineer.(成为一名飞机工程师并不容易。)【详解】表示 “做某事是……的”,是英语中常用的不定式句型,用于描述 “做某动作的性质或特征”(如难易、重要、有趣等),其中 “it”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 “to do sth.”。基础句型:It's +形容词(adj.) + to do sth.(“It's”不可缩写为 “Its”,“adj.”可替换为“easy/difficult/ important/necessary/ interesting”等;“to do sth.”为真正主语,不可省略 “to”)否定形式:It's not + adj. + to do sth.(如 “It's not easy to become a plane engineer.”)疑问形式:Is it + adj. + to do sth. (如 “Is it important to study English ”)【拓展】①“it”的作用:作为形式主语,避免句子 “头重脚轻”,若直接说 “To do sth. is + adj.”也正确,但不如 “It's + adj. + to do sth.”常用(如 “To learn English well is important.”=“It's importantto learn English well.”)。②形容词搭配:常见的形容词有 “easy/difficult/ important/necessary/ interesting/dangerous/happy”等,需根据 “to do sth.”的动作性质选择合适的形容词。◆考点突破/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科1(2023,安徽合肥期中):________ is important for us ________ English well. It canhelp us communicate with foreigners.A. It; to learn B. That; learning C. This; learn【答案】A【解析】:表示 “做某事是……的”需用固定句型 “It's + adj. + to do sth.”,其中 “it”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 “to do sth.”,“to learn English well”(学好英语)符合该句型结构;“That”和 “This”不能作形式主语,且 “learning”“learn”不符合句型中 “to do sth.”的要求,故选 A。2(2024,福建福州中考):________ is necessary for students ________ a plan beforestudying. It helps save time.A. It; to make B. He; making C. She; to make【答案】A【解析】:根据固定句型 “It's + adj. + to do sth.”,“it”作形式主语,真正主语是 “tomake a plan”(制定计划),符合 “制定计划有必要”的语境;“He”“She”为人称代词,无法作形式主语,“making”不符合 “to do sth.”的结构要求,故选 A。◆考点9:Thanks to..., ...多亏了……,……。例如:Thanks to the vets, it's getting well now.(多亏了兽医,它现在好多了。)【详解】表示 “多亏了……、由于……”,用于说明 “某个积极结果的原因”,后接名词或名词短语,强调 “某人 /某物对结果的帮助作用”,语气带有感激或庆幸。基础句型:Thanks to +名词 /名词短语 /代词,主句(描述积极结果).(“Thanks to”后不可接句子,若接动作需用 “Thanks to sb.'s help/doing sth.”;主句必须是积极的结果,不可用于消极结果)。【同义】:Because of +名词 /名词短语,主句.(但 “Thanks to”更强调 “感激”,“Because of”仅强调 “原因”,如 “Thanks to your help, I passed.”比 “Because of your help, I passed.”更有感激语气)◆考点突破1(2024,福建福州中考):—You did well in the English competition. How did you make it —________ my English teacher's help, I got good grades./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科A. Because B. Thanks to C. Without【答案】B【解析】:根据 “you did well in the English competition”(你在英语竞赛中表现很好)可知是多亏了老师的帮助,“Thanks to”意为 “多亏了……”,用于说明积极结果的原因,且后接名词短语 “my English teacher's help”;“Because”后接句子(不能接名词短语),“Without”表示 “没有”,与 “表现好”的积极结果矛盾,故选 B。2(2023,江西南昌期中):—Your pronunciation is much better now. —________ mycousin's help. She taught me to read English every day.A. Thanks to B. Because C. Instead of【答案】A【解析】:根据 “Your pronunciation is much better now”(你的发音现在好多了)可知是多亏了表妹的帮助,“Thanks to”后接名词短语 “my cousin's help”,符合语境;“Because”后需接句子(如 “Because my cousin helped me”),“Instead of”(代替)与 “发音变好”的积极结果无关,故选 A。◆考点10:What a/an + adj. + n. + (主语+ 谓语)!多么…… 的…… 啊!(感叹句)例如:What a fool I was to taste hot pepper!(我真傻,居然去尝辣椒!)【详解】①修饰可数名词单数:What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)!(“a” 用于以辅音音素开头的形容词 / 名词前,“an” 用于以元音音素开头的形容词 / 名词前,如 “What a beautiful flower it is!”“What an interesting book this is!”)②修饰可数名词复数:What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语 + 谓语)!(无需 “a/an”,如 “What lovely children they are!”)③修饰不可数名词:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!(无需 “a/an”,如 “What delicious food it is!”)④省略规则:口语中可省略 “主语 + 谓语”,仅保留 “What a/an + adj. + n.!”,如 “What afool!”“What a wonderful painting!”。◆考点突破1(2023,江西南昌期中):—Look at the beautiful park! —________ lovely place it is!I want to visit it again./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科A. What a B. What an C. How【答案】A【解析】:感叹句中修饰可数名词单数 “place” 需用 “What a/an + adj. + n.!” 结构,“lovely” 以辅音音素开头,需用 “a”;“What an” 用于元音音素开头的单词前,“How” 修饰形容词或副词时结构为 “How + adj./adv.!”,均不符合 “lovely place” 的搭配,故选 A。2(2024,浙江温州中考):—The fireworks in Chinatown are amazing! —________wonderful show it is! I've never seen such beautiful ones.A. What a B. What an C. How【答案】A【解析】:感叹句中修饰可数名词单数 “show” 需用 “What a/an + adj. + n.!” 结构,“wonderful” 以辅音音素开头,需用 “a”;“What an” 用于元音音素开头的单词前,“How” 修饰形容词时结构为 “How wonderful the show is!”,均不符合 “wonderful show”的搭配,故选 A。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科语法点◆语法一:过去进行时一、概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由“助动词be(was/were)+现在分词(动词-ing形式)”构成。当主语是第一人称和第三人称单数时,要用was,其他则用were。如:①Linda was drawing pictures at five yesterday afternoon.昨天下午五点琳达正在画画。②The children were doing their homework from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening.昨晚六点到八点孩子们正在做作业。二、用法:1. 表示临时性:在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。如:It happened while I was living in Beijing last year.这件事发生在我去年住在北京的时候。2. 表示计划:为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如:He said that his sister was getting married next December.他说他妹妹明年 12月要结婚了。用arrive,come,go,1eave等动词的过去进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意。如:He said he was leaving for home in a day or two.他说他一两天后就要回家了。3. 表示委婉语气:动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:I was hoping you would give me some advice.我当时希望你能给我一些建议。4. 表示重复:过去进行时有时可以与 always,constantly,forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复。如:She was always thinking of others.她总是想着别人。三、应用1. 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语:/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科如:(1)表示过去具体时间点:①at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday上周六五点)②at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 )③at that time/moment在那个时刻④then在那时(2)表示过去时间段:①from..to...yesterday昨天从……到……from nine to ten last evening(昨晚九点到十点)②all the time yesterday昨天一整天2. 叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用while。如:I was studying at home while my brother was playing football on the playground.我在家学习的时候,我弟弟正在操场上踢足球。3. 表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。如:I was studying English during last summer holiday.去年暑假期间我一直在学英语。四、句型结构句式 句式结构 例句主语+was/were +现在分词(动词-ing This time yesterday Jack was watching TV.肯定句形式)+其他 昨天这个时候,杰克在看电视。This time yesterday Jack was not watching主语+was/were+not +现在分词(动词 TV.He was repairing his bike.否定句 -ing形式)+其他 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。Were you playing basketball at four yesterdaywas/were +主语+现在分词(动词-ingafternoon 形式)+其他昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗 肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes,we were.一般疑问句 Yes,主语+was / were.是的,我们在打。否定回答:否定回答:No,we weren’t.No,主语+wasn't / weren't.不,我们没打。疑问词+was / were+主语+现在分词 ①What were you doing at this time yesterday / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科句式 句式结构 例句特殊疑问句 (动词-ing形式)+其他 昨天这个时候你在做什么 ②What was he doing all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在做什么 then(那时),at that time(当时),at ten yesterday(昨天十点),at this timeyesterday(昨天这个时候),this morning(今天早上),the whole morning(整个上时间标志词 午),all day(一整天),from nine to ten last evening(昨晚九点到十点),when(当……时),while(当……时,强调动作同时发生)等.过去进行时的现在分词(V-ing)的变形规律:结尾字母 变形规律 例词一般情况 直接加-ing play →playing read→ readingdance→ dancing以不发音e结尾 去e加-ingwrite→writing重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字 双写辅音字母加- run→running母 ing swim→swimming以ie结尾 变ie为y加-ing die →dying lie →lying与一般过去时的区别①一般过去时着重表示过去某个时候发生了某件事情,强调所做的动作已完成;②过去进行时表示某个动作在过去某个时候正在发生或进行,强调动作正在进行。如:①I did my homework yesterday evening.我昨晚做了作业。(表示did这个动作在昨晚发生过,did这一动作已经完成)②I was doing my homework at eight o’clock yesterday evening.昨晚八点我在做作业。(表示昨晚八点在做作业,动作在过去这个时间正在进行中)◆考点突破1(2024,浙江杭州中考):—What ________ you ________ at 8 last night —I waswatching a movie about Chinatown./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科A. do; do B. were; doing C. did; do【答案】B【解析】:根据时间状语 “at 8 last night”(昨晚 8 点)可知,此处需用过去进行时表示 “过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”,其结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”;主语 “you” 搭配“were”,“do” 的现在分词为 “doing”,符合语法要求;“do; do” 为一般现在时,“did; do” 为一般过去时,均不符合 “过去某时刻正在做”的语境,故选 B。2(2023,江苏苏州期中):While Tom ________ football on the playground, his momcalled him.A. plays B. played C. was playing【答案】C【解析】:“while” 引导时间状语从句时,常表示 “两个动作同时进行”,主句 “hismom called him”(他妈妈给他打电话)为一般过去时,从句需用过去进行时表示 “打电话时正在踢足球”,结构为 “was/were +现在分词”;主语 “Tom”为第三人称单数,用 “was”,“play” 的现在分词为 “playing”;“plays” 为一般现在时,“played” 为一般过去时,均不符合“同时进行”的逻辑,故选 C。◆语法二:后缀 -less和 -ful一、后缀 -ful的用法(1)含义:表示 “充满…… 的”“具有……性质的”“有……倾向的”,带有肯定或积极的语义(部分为中性)。(2)用法:通常加在名词后,构成形容词,强调 “具备该名词所指事物的特征” 或 “充满该事物”。(3)常用单词转换示例及例句:①care(n.小心)→ careful(adj.小心的)如:Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。②help(n.帮助)→ helpful(adj.有帮助的)如:The teacher gave us some helpful advice.老师给了我们一些有用的建议。③use(n.用途)→ useful(adj.有用的)如:This dictionary is very useful for learning English.这本词典对学英语很有用。④hope(n.希望)→ hopeful(adj.有希望的)如:We are hopeful about the future./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科我们对未来充满希望。⑤wonder(n.奇迹)→ wonderful(adj.极好的)如:It was a wonderful trip to the mountains.那次登山之旅太棒了。⑥pain(n.疼痛)→ painful(adj.痛苦的)如:The injury caused a painful feeling.伤口带来了痛苦的感觉。二、后缀 -less的用法(1)含义:表示 “无……的”“缺乏…… 的”“不…… 的”,带有否定或消极的语义(部分为中性)。(2)用法:通常加在名词后,构成形容词,强调 “缺乏该名词所指事物的特征” 或 “没有该事物”。(3)常用单词转换示例及例句:①care(n.小心)→ careless(adj.粗心的)如:His careless mistake led to the failure.他的粗心错误导致了失败。②hope(n.希望)→ hopeless(adj.无望的)如:The situation seemed hopeless at that time.那时情况似乎毫无希望。③home(n.家)→ homeless(adj.无家可归的)如:Many volunteers help homeless people in winter.冬天许多志愿者帮助无家可归的人。④end(n.尽头)→ endless(adj.无尽的)如:We walked through the endless forest.我们穿过了无边无际的森林。⑤fear(n.恐惧)→ fearless(adj.无畏的)如:The fearless firefighter rushed into the burning house.无畏的消防员冲进了着火的房子。⑥harm(n.伤害)→ harmless(adj.无害的)如:This kind of insect is harmless to humans.这种昆虫对人类无害。三、形容词后缀 -less和-ful的区别:对比维度 -ful -less/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科对比维度 -ful -less肯定: 否定:核心含义“充满……的”“有……的” “无……的”“缺乏……的”多为积极,如 helpful有帮助的、 多为消极,如 careless粗心的、语义倾向 wonderful极好的 hopeless无望的部分中性,如 painful痛苦的 部分中性,如 harmless无害的强调 “具备名词的特征”或 “充满名词 强调 “缺乏名词的特征”或 “没有名词与名词的关系所指事物” 所指事物”多与表示积极或中性意义的名词搭配 多与表示必要或重要事物的名词搭配常见搭配(如 care、hope、use) (如 care、home、hope)总结:-ful 和 -less 是一对语义相反的后缀,-ful 从肯定角度描述 “有 / 充满”,-less 从否定角度描述 “无 /缺乏”。如:The doctor feels helpless to save the patient's life.He wishes he could be more helpful .医生对挽救病人的生命感到无助。他希望自己能更有帮助。◆考点突破1(2024,山东济南中考):The little girl is very ________. She always takes care of heryounger brother carefully.A. careful B. careless C. hopeless【答案】A【解析】:根据 “She always takes care of her younger brother carefully”(她总是细心地照顾弟弟)可知,此处需用表 “细心的” 形容词;“care”(n. 小心)加后缀 “-ful” 构成“careful”(adj.细心的),符合语境;“careless”(care + -less)表示 “粗心的”,“hopeless”(hope + -less)表示 “无望的”,均与 “细心照顾”的语义矛盾,故选 A。2(2023,湖北武汉期中):Don't eat this kind of food. It's ________ to your health.A. helpful B. harmful C. wonderful【答案】B【解析】:根据 “Don't eat this kind of food”(别吃这种食物)可知,食物对健康 “有害”;“harm”(n.伤害)加后缀 “-ful”构成 “harmful”(adj.有害的),符合语境;“helpful”(help + -ful,有帮助的)、“wonderful”(wonder + -ful,极好的)均与 “别吃” 的提醒矛盾,故选 B。◆语法三:情态动词 should/must/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科1. should:意为“应该;应当”,表示义务、责任或建议。例如:You should talk about your problems with them.(你应该和他们谈谈你的问题。)否定式:shouldn't(不应该)2.must:意为“必须;一定要”,表示必要、命令或肯定推测。例如:You must take care of your parents.(你必须照顾你的父母。)否定式:mustn't(不许;禁止)注意:回答“Must... ” 的否定句时,用needn't 或don't have to(不必),不用 mustn't。◆考点突破1(2024,广东广州中考):You ________ talk to your parents when you have problems.They can give you good advice.A. should B. mustn't C. needn't【答案】A【解析】:根据 “They can give you good advice”(他们能给你好建议)可知,此处表示“应该” 和父母沟通,“should” 表 “建议、应该”,符合语境;“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”,“needn't”表示 “不必”,均与 “能给好建议”的积极提示矛盾,故选 A。2(2023,四川成都期中):—________ I finish my homework now —No, you ________.You can do it after dinner.A. Must; needn't B. Should; mustn't C. Can; can't【答案】A【解析】:根据答语 “No, you... You can do it after dinner”(不,你…… 你可以晚饭后做)可知,问句表 “必须现在完成作业吗”,“must” 表 “必须”;回答 “Must... ” 的否定句时,需用 “needn't”(不必),不用 “mustn't”(禁止);“Should; mustn't”(应该;禁止)、“Can; can't”(能;不能)均不符合 “可晚饭后做”的语境,故选 A。◆语法四:动词不定式1.基本形式:to +动词原形,有时可省略to。2.用法:在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科①作宾语:He wants to join the music club.(他想加入音乐俱乐部。)②作宾语补足语:Miss Wang asked Kangkang to book the tickets.(王老师让康康订票)③作状语:They organized a show to raise money.(他们组织了一场演出为了筹钱。)3.否定形式:not + 动词不定式。例如 :The teacher tells the children not to eat unhealthy food.(老师告诉孩子们不要吃不健康的食物。)◆考点突破1(2024,浙江宁波中考):My teacher advised me ________ more books to improve myreading skills.A. read B. to read C. reading【答案】B【解析】:“advise sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “建议某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式 “to read”作宾语补足语;“read” 为动词原形,“reading” 为动名词,均不符合 “advise”的搭配要求,故选 B。2(2023,江苏南京期中):We organized a charity show ________ money for homelesschildren.A. raise B. raising C. to raise【答案】C【解析】:此处用动词不定式 “to raise” 作目的状语,表 “组织慈善演出的目的是为流浪儿童筹钱”;“raise”为动词原形,无法作状语;“raising”为动名词,常表 “伴随动作”,不表 “目的”,均不符合语境,故选 C。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit4 Growing by changing知识清单答案单词1.stress /stres/n. 精神压力;心理负担 12. calm /kɑ m/adj. 镇静的;沉着的;v.使2.nervous / n v s/adj.焦虑的;担忧的 平静3.upset / p set/adj.难过;失望;沮丧;v. 13. fool /fu l/n. 蠢人;adj.傻的;愚蠢的使烦恼;使生气 14.teenager / ti ne d (r)/n. 青少年4.regret /r gret/v. 感到遗憾;懊悔 15.stage /ste d /n. 阶段;舞台5.breath /breθ/n.一次吸入的空气 16.pressure / pre (r)/n. 心理压力,紧张;6.flu /flu /n. 流感 压力7.Chinatown / t a n ta n/n. 唐人街 pare /k m pe (r)/v. 比较;对比8.firework / fa w k/n. 烟火;烟花 18.discover /d sk v (r)/v. 认识到;发现9.lonely / l nli/adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 19.memory / mem ri/n. 回忆,记忆;记忆10.sense /sens/v. 感觉到;意识到;觉察出; 力n. 感觉官能;意义 20.honest / n st/adj. 坦诚的;诚实的11.soft /s ft/adj. 轻柔的;柔软的词汇拓展1. regret(v.后悔) →wonderful(adj.极好的)→ regret(n.遗憾) 6. harm(n.伤害)2. success(n.成功) → harmful(adj.有害的)→ successful(adj.成功的) 7. joy(n.喜悦)→ succeed(v.成功) → joyful(adj.快乐的)3. help(v. / n.帮助) 8. hope(v. / n.希望)→ helpful(adj.有帮助的) → hopeful(adj.有希望的)→ helpless(adj.无助的) 9. pain(n.疼痛)4. care(v. / n.关心) → painful(adj.痛苦的)→ careful(adj.仔细的) 10. peace(n.和平)→ careless(adj.粗心的) → peaceful(adj.平静的)5. wonder(v. / n.想知道 /奇迹) 11. disappoint(v.使失望)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科→ disappointed(adj.失望的) → stressful(adj.有压力的)12. honest(adj.诚实的) 17. develop(v.发展)→ honesty(n.诚实) →development(n.发展)13. courage(n.勇气) 18. argue(v.争论)→ courageous(adj.勇敢的) → argument(n.争论)14. weigh(v.称重) 19. move(v.移动)→weight(n.重量) →movement(n.运动)15. press(v.按压) →moved(adj.感动的)→ pressure(n.压力) pare(v.比较)16. stress(n. / v.压力 /强调) → comparison(n.比较)短语1. have the flu患流感 11. no longer不再2. take a deep breath深吸一口气 12. be worried about担心;忧虑3. give a speech发表演讲 13. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事4. keep in touch with与……保持联系 14. put on weight增重5. get along with与……和睦相处 15. turn out结果是;最后是6. deal with处理;解决 16. argue with与……争论7. compare...with...把……与……相比 17. fall ill生病 (结合单元主题相关表达)8. sign up for报名参加 18. in public公开地;在公共场合9. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某 事 19. stay up late熬夜 (结合单元压力 相关场景)10. little by little渐渐地20. take a try尝试一下句型1. I have the flu. I can’t go out. I can’t visit my grandparents and I can’t see my friends. I feeltired. What should I do 我得了流感。我不能出去,不能去看望祖父母,也不能见朋友。我感觉很累。我该怎么办?/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科2. I feel so happy. It’s the Spring Festival in Chinatown today. I enjoyed the fireworks and I got ared packet from a shop keeper. Lucky! 我太开心了。今天是唐人街的春节。我看了烟花,还从店主那里得到了一个红包。太幸运了!3. Why do you look upset I’m feeling nervous about tomorrow’s speech.你为什么看起来沮丧?我对明天的演讲感到紧张。4. Now, Li Hong has many friends at school and gets along well with us.现在,李红在学校有了很多朋友,并且和我们相处融洽。5. As teenagers grow in age, their bodies reach their full adult height. This is the clearest change.随着青少年年龄的增长,他们的身体达到成人的身高。这是最明显的变化。6. Last October, I signed up for a music club. I felt so lucky to make some good friends there.去年 10月,我报名参加了一个音乐俱乐部。在那里交到一些好朋友,我感到很幸运。7. At the beginning of my 8th grade, I grew so fast and put on lots of weight. So, I felt very badabout myself and argued with my parents very often.八年级刚开始的时候,我长得很快,体重也增加了很多。所以,我对自己感觉很不好,还经常和父母争吵。8. Luckily, Zhenzhen always encouraged me. Little by little, I became more confident.幸运的是,珍珍总是鼓励我。渐渐地,我变得更自信了。9. Now, I’m no longer worried about my weight and I feel very happy about myself. 现在,我不再担心我的体重,对自己感到很满意。10. I hope you enjoy everything at your new school.我希望你在新学校一切都愉快。11. First, good planning is an important first step to take, and then you should follow the plan.首先,制定好计划是重要的第一步,然后你应该按照计划执行。12. Getting high scores in exams can help you build confidence.在考试中取得高分能帮助你建立信心。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 知识清单.docx Unit 4 Changing and Growing 知识清单.pdf