资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 5 Amazing Places知识清单话谈论惊奇的地点题功 1.能描述令人惊叹的景观能 2.能分享自己的旅行经历1.____________ n. 地标 9.____________ adj. 中心的;中央的2.____________ n. 鸟巢;鸟窝 10.____________ n. 东南;东南方3.____________ n. 山;山峰(用于地 11.____________ conj. 但是;然而名)12.____________ adv. 十分;相当单 4.____________ v. 位于;坐落在13.____________ adv. 已经;早已词5.____________ n. 省份14.____________ n. 王宫;宫殿6.____________ n. 东;东方;adj. 东方15.____________ n. 长度的16.____________ n. 广场7.____________ n. 仪式;典礼8.____________ n. 奥林匹克运动会1. lie(v.位于) 8. history(n.历史)→ ____________(过去式) → ____________(adj.历史的)→ ____________(过去分词) 9. nature(n.自然)词→ ____________(现在分词) → ____________(adj.自然的)汇2. landmark(n.地标) 10. celebrate(v.庆祝)拓展 → ____________(复数) → ____________(n.庆祝)3. develop(v.发展) 11. visit(n. / v.,参观)→ ____________(n.发展) → ____________(n.游客)4. build(v.建造) → ____________(过去式 /过去分词)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科→ ____________(过去式 /过去分词) 12. long(adj.长的)→ ____________(n.建筑) → ____________(n.长度)5. cover(v.覆盖) 13. wide(形容词,宽的)→ ____________(过去式 /过去分词) → ____________(n.宽度)6. store(动词,储存) 14. high(形容词,高的)→ ____________(过去式 /过去分词) → ____________(名词,高度)→ ____________(名词,储存) 15. beautiful(形容词,美丽的)7. attract(动词,吸引) → ____________(名词,美丽)→ ____________(名词,吸引力)→ ____________(形容词,有吸引力的)1. ____________因……而闻名 11. ____________推理;推断2. ____________位于 12. ____________更好地利用3. ____________升旗仪式 13. ____________在古代4. ____________占地面积为 14. ____________难忘的旅行短 5. ____________在……的中心 15. ____________呈…… 形状语6. ____________由……制成 16. ____________乘飞机7. ____________名胜古迹 17. ____________阻挡;阻止进入8. ____________参加 18. ____________传递信息9. ____________随意做某事 19. ____________ … … 的象征10. ____________全世界 20. ____________数百万的1. _______________________________________________ 你假期计划参观哪个地方?句 2. I plan to visit _______________. ________________________________________. 我型计划去黄山。它位于安徽省南部。3. It’s 5 o’clock in the morning now. _____________________________________. It’s/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科___________________________________________________________________________. 现在是早上5点。我们正在天安门广场上散步。它南北长 880 米,东西宽 500米。1. _________________________ covers a very large area, _________________________.故宫博物院 占地面积很大,超过 72 万平方米。5. _________________________in Yunnan may be a goodchoice______________________ for vacation. 云南的红河哈尼梯田可能是度假的好选择。6. _________________________, this special landscape________________________________________. 有山有云,这片独特的景观就像一幅美丽的中国画。7. _________________________, the Hani people developed a watering project. Today,__________________________________________________. 古代,哈尼族人开发了灌溉工程。如今,它仍然帮助他们将水从森林引到田地。8. __________________________________________________, farmers raise fish andducks in them. 为了更好地利用这些灌满水的稻田,农民在里面养鱼和鸭。9. __________________________________________________. Emperor Shah Jahan builtit to remember his wife, Empress Mumtaz Mahal. 泰姬陵是印度最著名的景点之一。沙贾汗皇帝为纪念他的妻子穆姆塔兹 玛哈尔皇后而建。10. Over 20,000 workers _________________________________________________. 超过 2万名工人花了 20 多年时间建造它,并用了来自世界各地的多种昂贵石材。11. ________________________________________________. It covers about 9,065square kilometers. 黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。它占地面积约 9065平方公里。语 ①-y后缀法 ②时态之一般将来时写我最喜欢的地点作/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科考点透析知识点◆考点1:It lies in the south of Anhui Province.它位于安徽省南部。【详解】“lie in”表示 “位于(某一范围内部)”,强调主语属于该地点的一部分,如句子中 “Anhui Province”是大范围,“it”(如黄山)在其内部,故用 “lie in”。【辨析】介词短语 含义 例句(结合教材地标)位于(范围内 Mount Huangshan lies in the south of Anhuilie in部) Province.(黄山位于安徽省南部,在省内)位于(范围边 Guangdong lies on the south of Hunan.(广东位于lie on缘 /相邻) 湖南南部,两省相邻)位于(范围外 Japan lies to the east of China.(日本位于中国东lie to部,不相邻) 部,不相邻)◆考点突破1.(2024 浙江杭州)—Do you know where Hangzhou is —Sure! It ______ the east of ZhejiangProvince and ______ the south of Shanghai.A. lies in; lies to B. lies on; lies in C. lies to; lies on D. lies in; lies on【答案】A【解析】“杭州在浙江省东部”,属于省内范围内部,用 “lies in”;“杭州在上海南部”,两地不相邻,用 “lies to”,故选 A。2.(2025 江苏苏州)Taiwan is an important part of China. It ______ the southeast of our country.A. lies in B. lies on C. lies to D. lies at【答案】A【解析】台湾是中国的一部分,位于中国东南部,属于国家内部范围,需用 “lies in”,故选 A。◆考点2:We are walking on Tian’anmen Square. It’s 880 meters long from the north to thesouth and 500 meters wide from the east to the west.我们正在天安门广场上散步。它南北长 880米,东西宽 500米。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【详解】基本结构:“主语 + be + 数词 + meters/kilometers+long/wide/tall/high”,用于描述物体的线性维度。常见错误:遗漏“square”表达面积(如误写“720,000 meters”),或混淆“long/wide”的位置(如误写“880 long meters”)。【固定搭配】“from...to...”的用法含义:表示“从……到……”,可连接时间、地点、颜色等维度。句子中“from the north to the south”“from the east to the west” 是地点维度的连接,还可拓展时间维度(如 “from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.”,“Working hours: 9:00 a.m. to5:00 p.m.”)、颜色维度(如“from red to purple”)。语法功能:在句中作状语,修饰 “long”“wide” 等形容词,或修饰动词(如“We walked from the gate to the square.”)。◆考点突破1. (2024 广东广州)The new library in our city is quite big. It’s about 120 ______ long and 80______ wide.A. meter; meter B. meters; meters C. meter; meters D. meters; meter【答案】B【解析】描述长度和宽度时,“数词 + meters+long/wide” 为固定结构,数词大于 1时 “meter”用复数“meters”,故选 B。2. (2025 山东济南)—How do you usually go to school —I walk ______ the bus stop ______ myschool every morning. It takes me 10 minutes.A. from; to B. to; from C. from; for D. for; to【答案】A【解析】“from...to...” 表示 “从…… 到……”,此处指“从公交站到学校”,符合语境,故选 A。◆考点3:The Palace Museum covers a very large area, more than 720,000 square meters.故宫博物院占地面积很大,超过 72万平方米。【详解】基本结构:“主语(地点)+cover (s)+(a/an + 形容词)+area of +数词 + squaremeters/kilometers”,表示 “占地面积为……”。句子变形:原句中 “more than 720,000 square meters” 是 “an area of more than720,000 square meters”的省略,完整表达为 “The Palace Museum covers an area of morethan 720,000 square meters.”。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科◆考点突破1. (2024 四川成都)Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is popular. It ______ anarea of about 92 hectares (公顷).A. covers B. takes C. has D. makes【答案】A【解析】表示 “占地面积” 需用 “cover an area of...”,为固定搭配,此处指熊猫基地占地约 92公顷,故选 A。2. (2025 湖北武汉)The new park in our neighborhood ______ a large area, where people can run,play and have picnics.A. covers B. includes C. holds D. owns【答案】A【解析】“cover” 在此处表示 “占据(空间 /面积)”,符合 “公园占地广” 的语境,其他选项无“占地”含义,故选 A。◆考点4:The West Lake lies in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province.西湖位于浙江省杭州市。【详解】结构:主谓结构,“lies” 作谓语,“in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province” 作状语。【顺序规则】英文地名遵循 “从小到大”,即 “城市→省份→国家”,如 “Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province, China”(杭州市,浙江省,中国);中文则为 “中国浙江省杭州市”。【拓展】含街道 / 门牌号的地址更细致,如 “No. 10 Beijing Road, Shanghai, China”(中国上海市北京路 10号),教材中虽未涉及,但属于该规则的延伸,需提前铺垫。常见错误:按中文顺序误写为 “Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City”。◆考点突破1.(2024 北京)—Where is the Summer Palace —It’s in ______, China.A. Beijing, Haidian District B. Haidian District, BeijingC. Beijing, China, Haidian District D. Haidian District, China, Beijing【答案】B【解析】英文地名遵循 “从小到大” 顺序,即 “区→城市→国家”,“颐和园在北京市海淀区”应表达为“Haidian District, Beijing”,故选 B。2.(2025 上海)My pen pal lives at No. 15 Nanjing Road, ______, China.A. Shanghai B. Shanghai City C. City Shanghai D. Shanghai, City/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【答案】B【解析】英文地址中 “城市” 常用 “City +城市名” 或 “城市名 + City”,此处 “上海市南京路 15号”需用“Shanghai City”,符合“从小到大”顺序,故选 B。◆考点5:It’s a small lake in the west of Australia, next to the Indian Ocean. 它是澳大利亚西部的一个小湖,紧挨着印度洋。【详解】①基本结构:“in the+east/west/south/north+of +地点”,表示 “在某地点的东 /西 /南 /北部”,强调在该地点内部的方位(与 “lie in”逻辑一致)。【拓展】若强调 “在某地点的东北部 /西南部”,用 “in the north-east/south-west of...”(如 “Yangshuo is in the north-east of Guangxi.”)。【辨析】“on the west of...”表示 “在某地点的西边(相邻)”,“to the west of...”表示 “在某地点的西边(不相邻)”,与句 1中 “lie”的介词搭配逻辑一致。②“next to”的用法:“next to”表示 “紧挨着;在……旁边”,强调空间上的直接相邻,无间隔。同义替换:可与 “beside”互换(如 “The lake is beside the ocean.”),但 “next to”更强调 “顺序上的紧邻”,如 “Classroom 1 is next to Classroom 2.”(1号教室紧挨着 2号教室)。句子功能:在句中作状语,修饰名词 “lake”,说明其地理位置特征,教材中介绍地标时常用该短语补充 “相邻景观”(如 “the square next to the Palace Museum”)。◆考点突破1.(2024 浙江宁波)—Is there a supermarket ______ the west of your community —Yes, and it’s ______ the bank, so you can find it easily.A. in; next to B. on; beside C. to; near D. in; behind【答案】A【解析】“超市在社区西部”,属于社区内部范围,用 “in the west of”;“在银行旁边”用 “next to”,强调紧邻,故选 A。2.(2025 江苏无锡)The bookstore is ______ the north of our school and ______ the post office.We often go there after class.A. in; next to B. to; beside C. on; near D. in; behind【答案】B/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【解析】“书店在学校北部”,若书店不在学校内部,用 “to the north of”;“在邮局旁边”可用 “beside”,与 “next to” 同义,故选 B。◆考点6:We can’t wait to see the national flag-raising ceremony. 我们迫不及待地想观看升旗仪式。【详解】①结构:“can’t wait to do sth.” 表示 “迫不及待做某事”,“can’t” 是情态动词的否定,后接动词原形“wait”,“wait”后接不定式“to do”。同义表达:“be eager to do sth.”(如“We are eager to see the ceremony.”)常见错误:误写为 “can’t wait doing sth.”(“wait”后只能接 “to do”,不能接 “doing”)。②“national flag-raising”是复合形容词,修饰名词 “ceremony”,其中 “flag-raising”表示 “升旗”,“national”表示 “国家的”,整体含义为 “升旗仪式”。【拓展】类似复合名词短语,如 “the Spring Festival couplet”(春联),“the dragon-boat race”(龙舟赛),均遵循 “修饰词 +名词”的结构◆考点突破1.(2024 广东深圳)We ______ to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. We’ve prepared our camerasand snacks.A. can’t wait B. don’t wait C. won’t wait D. didn’t wait【答案】A【解析】“can’t wait to do sth.”表示 “迫不及待做某事”,结合 “明天去长城”的语境,符合句意,故选 A。2.(2025 山东青岛)The ______ festival will be held next month. Many people are lookingforward to it.A. national day B. National Day C. national-day D. National-Day【答案】C【解析】此处需复合形容词修饰 “festival”,“national-day”为正确复合形容词形式(专有名词作复合形容词时,除首字母外无需大写),表示 “国庆的”,故选 C。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科◆考点7:Baiyang Lake is famous for its beautiful lotus flowers. During the flower season,the lake is like a huge lotus garden.白洋淀以其美丽的荷花而闻名。在花季,这片湖就像一个巨大的荷花公园。【详解】结构:“主语 + be famous for +名词 /代词 /动名词”,表示 “以……而闻名”,强调因某特征 /产物 /活动而知名。【拓展】“因某人而闻名”,用 “be famous as”(如 “He is famous as a writer.”)。【同义】“be known for” = “be famous for”②“be like”的表达详细解析:含义:“be like”表示 “像……”,强调人或事物的性质、特征或外貌,后接名词或代词。【辨析】 look like VS. be like“look like”侧重 “视觉上的像”(如 “The lake looks like a garden.”),“be like”可涵盖外貌、性格、特征等更广泛的含义(如 “What is he like ”既可以问外貌,也可以问性格)。◆考点突破1.(2024 四川绵阳)Sichuan ______ its delicious food, such as mapo tofu and hot pot.A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is known as D. is known to【答案】A【解析】“四川因美食闻名”,“因……闻名”用 “be famous for”;“be famous as”表示 “作为……闻名”(后接身份 /职业),不符合语境,故选 A。2.(2025 湖北宜昌)—What ______ the West Lake ______ —It’s big and beautiful. It lookslike a huge mirror.A. is; like B. does; like C. is; look like D. does; look【答案】A【解析】询问 “某物怎么样”用 “What is...like ”,可涵盖特征;“look like”侧重视觉外观,此处答语既讲外观也讲特征,故选 A。◆考点 8:The color of the terraces changes from green to yellow at different times of theyear.梯田的颜色在一年中的不同时候从绿色变成黄色。【详解】/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科基本结构:“主语 + change (s) from +名词 /形容词 + to +名词 /形容词”,表示 “从……变成……”,强调状态或特征的转变。句子分析:“from green to yellow”描述梯田颜色的变化,“green”和 “yellow”是形容词作表语,补充完整为 “changes from (being) green to (being) yellow”,“being”可省略。【拓展】可用于时间、温度、形态等维度的变化,如 “The temperature changes from10℃ to 20℃.”(温度从 10℃变成 20℃)、“The caterpillar changes from a worm to abutterfly.”(毛毛虫从虫子变成蝴蝶)常见错误:漏写 “from”或 “to”,或误写为 “change from...into...”(“into”侧重 “变成具体形态”,如 “change into a bird”,而 “to”侧重 “状态转变”,此处 “to”更准确)。◆考点突破1.(2024 湖南长沙)The leaves of the trees ______ green ______ yellow when autumn comes.A. change; to B. turn; into C. change; into D. turn; to【答案】A【解析】“树叶从绿色变成黄色”,强调状态转变,用 “change from...to...”;“turn into”侧重 “变成具体形态”,不符合 “颜色变化”语境,故选 A。2.(2025 江西南昌)The temperature in our city ______ 10℃ ______ 22℃ in spring. It’s verycomfortable.A. changes from; to B. turns from; intoB. C. changes from; into D. turns from; to【答案】A【解析】“温度从 10℃变成 22℃”,用 “change from...to...”表示状态变化;“turn”多接颜色类形容词,不接具体温度数值,故选 A。◆考点9:I plan to take the train and book a train ticket and a hotel room online.我计划乘火车,并在网上预订火车票和酒店房间。【详解】基本结构:“plan to do sth.”表示 “计划做某事”,“plan”后接不定式 “to do”。并列结构:句子中 “plan to take...and book...” 是 “plan to take the train and plan tobook...” 的省略,“take” 和 “book” 是并列的不定式动词,共用 “plan to”,符合 “不定式并列时,第二个 to可省略”的规则(如 “I want to sing and dance.”)。◆考点突破/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科1.(2024 福建福州)My family ______ to take a trip to Guilin next summer. We want to see thebeautiful mountains and rivers there.A. plans B. plan C. will plan D. planned【答案】A【解析】“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”,主语 “my family” 视为单数,谓语动词用“plans”,结合 “next summer”可知用一般现在时表计划,故选 A。2.( 2025 浙 江 温 州 ) —What do you plan ______ this weekend —I plan ______ mygrandparents and help them clean their house.A. to do; to visit B. doing; visiting C. to do; visit D. doing; to visit【答案】C【解析】“plan to do sth.” 为固定搭配,不定式并列时,第二个 “to” 可省略,故第二空用“visit”,故选 C。◆考点10:Let’s ride our bikes there. It is in the center of Beijing, not very far from here.我们骑自行车去那里吧。它位于北京的中心,离这里不太远。【详解】①结构:“Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他”,表示 “让我们做某事吧”,“Let’s” 是 “Let us” 的缩写,用于提出建议,包含说话者和听话者双方。否定形式:“Let’s not do sth.”(如 “Let’s not be late.”),教材中虽未直接出现,但属于该句型的基本否定形式,需补充。语气差异:“Let us do sth.”(不缩写)表示 “请允许我们做某事”,不含听话者(如“Let us go, please.”),与 “Let’s”的 “共同参与”语气不同,需区分。②“in the center of...” 表示 “在…… 的中心”,“center” 指 “几何中心或功能核心区”,如 “in the center of the city”(在市中心)、“in the center of the square”(在广场中心)。【同义】“in the middle of...”(如 “The building is in the middle of the city.”),但“center” 更强调 “核心、重要的中心”,“middle” 侧重 “位置上的中间”,如 “in themiddle of the road”(在路中间)。◆考点突破1.( 2024 江苏南京) ______ go to the square to watch the national flag-raising ceremonytomorrow morning. It will be amazing.A. Let’s B. Let us C. We should D. Why not we/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【答案】A【解析】“Let’s +动词原形” 表示 “让我们一起做某事”,包含说话者和听话者;“Letus” 不含听话者,此处邀请对方一起去,用 “Let’s”,故选 A。2.(2025 山东烟台)The museum is ______ the city, not far from the train station. You can takeBus No. 5 to get there.A. in the center of B. in the middle ofB. C. at the center of D. at the middle of【答案】A【解析】“在市中心” 用 “in the center of the city”,“center”强调“功能核心区”,“middle” 侧重 “位置中间”,不符合 “市中心” 语境,故选 A。◆考点 11:For thousands of years, the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” fromthe north.几千年来,长城矗立在那里,抵御来自北方的 “敌人”。【详解】①“keep out...” 表示 “阻挡…… 进入”,“out” 是副词,后接名词时需加 “of”(如“keep out of the room”),若接地点状语(如 “from the north”),可直接用 “keepout sth. from...”。【拓展】“keep” 的其他搭配,如 “keep away from”(远离……,如 “keep away fromthe fire”)、“keep up”(保持,如 “keep up the good work”)。②动词不定式 “to do” 在句中作目的状语,表示 “做某事的目的”,可译为 “为了……”。句子分析:“to keep out ‘enemies’ from the north” 是 “the Great Wall stood there” 的目的,即 “长城矗立在那里,(目的是)阻挡来自北方的敌人”。【同义】可与 “in order to do” 互换(如 “the Great Wall stood there in order to keepout enemies”),“in order to” 更强调 “目的”,语气更正式)。◆考点突破1.(2024 四川德阳)We need to close the window to ______ the cold wind ______. It’s toocold outside.A. keep; out B. take; out C. put; out D. let; out【答案】A【解析】“keep out” 表示 “阻挡…… 进入”,此处指 “关窗阻挡冷风”,符合语境;其他选项“take out(拿出)”“put out(扑灭)”“let out(放出)” 均不符合,故选 A。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科2.(2025 湖北荆州)The ancient city wall was built ______ enemies from entering the city. Ithas a history of over 2,000 years.A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped【答案】B【解析】动词不定式 “to do” 表目的,此处指 “建造城墙的目的是阻挡敌人”,用 “to stop”,故选 B。语法点◆语法一:一般将来时一、概念:一般将来时主要表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来某一时间内反复发生或存在的状态。二、构成:1.will/shall+动词原形(1)指将要发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是指没有经过计划,客观上将来势必发生的事情。如:①The sun will rise at 6:05 tomorrow.太阳明天六点零五分将会升起。②It will snow in the north in winter every year.每年冬天北方都会下雪。(2)will用于所有人称,但shall只用于第一人称。当以“You and I”为主语时通常用will。will常与主语连写在一起,如 I'll, he'll, it'll,we'll,you 'll,they 'll。如:①I'll go to the library this afternoon to borrow some books.我今天下午将去图书馆借一些书。②We'll have a family party this weekend.我们这个周末将举行一次家庭聚会。③You'll understand the importance of study when you grow up.你长大后就会明白学习的重要性。(3)will, shall还可以表达某人的意愿、征求意见、询问情况,仍指的是将来。※表达某人的意愿:如:①I will help you clean the classroom after school.放学后我愿意帮你打扫教室。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科②They won't join in this boring activity.他们不愿意参加这个无聊的活动。※征求意见:如:①Shall we go for a walk in the park 我们去公园散散步好吗?②Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air 我打开窗户透透新鲜空气好吗?用will询问对方意愿:如:①Will you come to my birthday party 你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?②Will you pass me the salt 你能把盐递给我吗?※询问情况:如:①Will it be sunny tomorrow 明天会是晴天吗?②Will the concert start on time 音乐会会准时开始吗?2.be going to+动词原形“be going to” 表示计划、打算做某事或根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情的结构,强调 “预先安排” 或 “有迹象表明的未来”。 (1)表计划/打算:指主语有意识地计划在未来做某事。 如: I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend.我打算下周末去看望祖父母。 (2)表推测:指根据当前迹象判断即将发生的事。 如: Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那些乌云,要下雨了。(3)使用时需注意: ①be动词随主语变化: I → am;he/she/it → is;you/we/they → are. 如: She is going to sing. 她打算去唱歌。They are going to dance. 他们打算去跳舞。②后接动词原形:无论主语是第几人称,“going to”后必须跟动词原形。 错误:He is going to goes shopping. 正确:He is going to go shopping./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科三、时间状语:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常常和一些特定的时间状语连用。以下是一些常见时间状语:(1)tomorrow明天如: I will go shopping tomorrow. 我明天将会去购物。(2)the day after tomorrow后天如: He is going to visit his grandparents the day after tomorrow.他后天打算去看望他的祖父母。(3)next +时间名词①next week下周如: We will have a football match next week. 我们下周将会有一场足球比赛。②next month下个月如: She is going to take a vacation next month. 她下个月打算去度假。③next year明年如: They will move to a new city next year. 他们明年将会搬到一个新的城市。(4)in +时间段①in two days两天后如: The new book will be published in two days. 这本新书两天后将会出版。②in a few years几年后如: In a few years, our city will become more beautiful.几年后,我们的城市将会变得更美丽。(5)soon不久;很快如: The problem will be solved soon. 这个问题很快将会被解决。(6)later this week本周晚些时候如: We will discuss the plan later this week.我们本周晚些时候将会讨论这个计划。(7)from now on从今以后如: I’ll study harder from now on. 从今以后,我将更加努力学习。四、句型结构:句式 结构 例句①They will go to Guangzhou next①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.week.肯定句 ②主语+be(am/is/are)going to +动词原形+其他们下周将要去广州。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科句式 结构 例句他. ②I am going to buy a watch.我打算买一个手表。①They will not go to Guangzhou next①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. week.②主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原 他们下周将不会去广州。否定句形+其他. ②I am going not to buy a watch.我不打算买一个手表。①Will they go to Guangzhou next①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他 week?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 他们下周会去广州吗?否定回答:No,主语+will not(won't). 肯定回答:Yes,they+will.一般疑 否定回答:No,they+will not(won't)问句 ②Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to +动词原形+ ②Are you going to buy a watch 其他 你打算买一个手表吗 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 肯定回答:Yes,I am.否定回答:No,主语+be +not. 否定回答:No,I am not.◆考点突破1.(2024 北京)—______ we go to the zoo this Saturday —Good idea! I want to see the newpandas.A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Did【答案】A【解析】“Shall we...”用于征求对方意见,表 “我们……好吗?”,符合 “提议周六去动物园”的语境;“Will you...”侧重询问对方意愿,故选 A。2.(2025 上海)Look at the black clouds! It ______ rain soon. Let’s take an umbrella.A. will B. is going to C. shall D. was going to【答案】B【解析】根据 “乌云”这一现有迹象推测 “即将下雨”,用 “be going to”;“will”表客观将来,无 “推测”含义,故选 B。◆语法二:-y后缀(一)部分名词加后缀 “-y” 构成形容词,意为“ … … 的;有… … 特征的”。如:sleep(睡觉)→ sleepy(困倦的):After a long journey to the Great Wall, we allfelt sleepy.(经过长途旅行去长城后,我们都感到困倦)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科taste(品尝)→ tasty(美味的):The local food in Yangshuo is really tasty.(阳朔的当地食物非常美味)touch(触摸)→ touchy(敏感的;易生气的):The topic about the protection ofancient buildings is a bit touchy.(关于古建筑保护的话题有点敏感)(二)拼写规则:①以 “辅音字母 +不发音的 e” 结尾的词,加 -y 时,通常先去掉 e,再加 -y(少数例外)。如:noise(噪音)→ noisy(吵闹的)shine(发光)→ shiny(闪亮的)②以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,加 -y时,需双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -y。sun(太阳)→ sunny(晴朗的))fog(雾)→ foggy(有雾的)◆考点突破1.(2024 江苏苏州)After a long walk in the sun, the children felt ______ and wanted to drink somewater.A. sleepy B. thirsty C. noisy D. cloudy【答案】B【解析】“在太阳下走很久后想喝水”,说明孩子 “口渴的”,“thirsty”由 “thirst(口渴)+y”构成,符合语境,故选 B。2.(2025 山东临沂)The soup my mommade is very ______. All my family members like it.A. tasty B. shiny C. foggy D. touchy【答案】A【解析】“汤很美味,家人都喜欢”,“tasty”由 “taste(品尝)+y”构成,表 “美味的”,符合语境;其他选项 “shiny(闪亮的)”“foggy(有雾的)”“touchy(敏感的)”均不符合,故选 A。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 5 Amazing Places知识清单答案单词1. landmark n. 地标 9. central adj. 中心的;中央的2. nest /nest/n. 鸟巢;鸟窝 10. south-east n. 东南;东南方3.Mount n. 山;山峰(用于地名) 11. yet conj. 但是;然而4. lie /la /v. 位于;坐落在 12. quite adv. 十分;相当5. province n. 省份 13. already adv. 已经;早已6. east n. 东;东方;adj. 东方的 14. palace n. 王宫;宫殿7. ceremony n. 仪式;典礼 15. length n. 长度8. Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会 16. square n. 广场词汇拓展1. lie(动词,位于) → attractive(形容词,有 吸引力的)→ lay 8. history(名词,历史)(过去式)→ historical(形容词,历史的)→ lain(过去分词)9. nature(名词,自然)→ lying(现在分词)→ natural(形容词,自然的)2. landmark(名词,地标)10. celebrate(动词,庆祝)→ landmarks(复数)→ celebration(名词,庆祝)3. develop(动词,发展)11. visit(动词/ 名词,参观)→ development(名词,发展)→ visitor(名词,游客)4. build(动词,建造)→ visited(过去式/过去分 词)→ built(过去式/过去分词) 12. long(形容词,长的)→ building(名词,建筑) → length(名词,长度)5. cover(动词,覆盖) 13. wide(形容词,宽的)→ covered(过去式/过去分词) → width(名词,宽度)6. store(动词,储存) 14. high(形容词,高的)→ stored(过去式/过去分词) → height(名词,高度)→ storage(名词,储存) 15. beautiful(形容词,美丽的)7. attract(动词,吸引) → beauty(名词,美丽)→ attraction(名词,吸引力)短语/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科1. be famous for 因……而闻名 12. make better use of更好地利用2. lie in位于 13. in ancient times 在古代3. national flag-raising ceremony升旗仪 14. unforgettable trip难忘的旅行式 15. in the shape of呈…… 形状4. cover an area of 占地面积为 16. by plane 乘飞机5. in the center of在…… 的中心 17. keep out 阻挡;阻止进入6. made of 由…… 制成 18. send messages传递信息7. a place of interest 名胜古迹8. take part in参加9. feel free to do sth. 随意做某事19. a symbol of…… 的象征10. all over the world 全世界20. millions of数百万的11. make inferences推理;推断句型1. Which place do you plan to visit during your holiday 你假期计划参观哪个地方?2. I plan to visit Mount Huangshan. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. 我计划去黄山。它位于安徽省南部。3. It’s 5 o’clock in the morning now. We are walking on Tian’anmen Square. It’s 880 meters longfrom the north to the south and 500 meters wide from the east to the west. 现在是早上5点。我们正在天安门广场上散步。它南北长 880 米,东西宽 500米。2. The Palace Museum covers a very large area, more than 720,000 square meters. 故宫博物院占地面积很大,超过 72 万平方米。5. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may be a good choice for vacation. 云南的红河哈尼梯田可能是度假的好选择。6. With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks like a beautiful Chinese painting. 有山有云,这片独特的景观就像一幅美丽的中国画。7. In ancient times, the Hani people developed a watering project. Today, it still helps them bringwater from the forests to fields. 古代,哈尼族人开发了灌溉工程。如今,它仍然帮 助他们将水从森林引到田地。8. To make better use of these water-filled rice fields, farmers raise fish and ducks in them. 为了更好地利用这些灌满水的稻田,农民在里面养鱼和鸭。9. The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous sites in India. Emperor Shah Jahan built it toremember his wife, Empress Mumtaz Mahal. 泰姬陵是印度最著名的景点之一。沙贾汗皇帝为纪念他的妻子穆姆塔兹 玛哈尔皇后而建。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科10. Over 20,000 workers spent more than 20 years building it and used many kinds of expensivestones from different parts of the world. 超过 2万名工人花了 20 多年时间建造它,并用了来自世界各地的多种昂贵石材。11. Yellowstone National Park is America’s first national park. It covers about 9,065 squarekilometers. 黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。它占地面积约 9065平方公里。Unit 5 Amazing Places话题 谈论惊奇的地点功能 能描述令人惊叹的景观 能分享自己的旅行经历单 词 1.____________ n. 地标 2.____________ n. 鸟巢;鸟窝 3.____________ n. 山;山峰(用于地名) 4.____________ v. 位于;坐落在 5.____________ n. 省份 6.____________ n. 东;东方;adj. 东方的 7.____________ n. 仪式;典礼 8.____________ n. 奥林匹克运动会 9.____________ adj. 中心的;中央的 10.____________ n. 东南;东南方 11.____________ conj. 但是;然而 12.____________ adv. 十分;相当 13.____________ adv. 已经;早已 14.____________ n. 王宫;宫殿 15.____________ n. 长度 16.____________ n. 广场词 汇 拓 展 1. lie(v.位于) → ____________ (过去式) → ____________ (过去分词) → ____________ (现在分词) 2. landmark(n.地标) → ____________ (复数) develop(v.发展) → ____________ (n.发展) build(v.建造) → ____________ (过去式 / 过去分词) → ____________ (n.建筑) cover(v.覆盖) → ____________ (过去式 / 过去分词) store(动词,储存) → ____________ (过去式 / 过去分词) → ____________ (名词,储存) attract(动词,吸引) → ____________ (名词,吸引力) → ____________ (形容词,有吸引力的) history(n. 历史) → ____________ (adj. 历史的) nature(n. 自然) → ____________ (adj. 自然的) celebrate(v.庆祝) → ____________ (n.庆祝) visit(n. / v.,参观) → ____________ (n.游客) → ____________ (过去式 / 过去分词) long(adj.长的) → ____________ (n.长度) wide(形容词,宽的) → ____________ (n.宽度) high(形容词,高的) → ____________ (名词,高度) beautiful(形容词,美丽的) → ____________ (名词,美丽)短 语 1. ____________ 因 … … 而闻名 2. ____________ 位于 3. ____________ 升旗仪式 4. ____________ 占地面积为 5. ____________ 在 … … 的中心 6. ____________ 由 … … 制成 7. ____________ 名胜古迹 8. ____________ 参加 9. ____________ 随意做某事 10. ____________ 全世界 11. ____________ 推理;推断 12. ____________ 更好地利用 13. ____________ 在古代 14. ____________ 难忘的旅行 15. ____________ 呈 … … 形状 16. ____________ 乘飞机 17. ____________ 阻挡;阻止进入 18. ____________ 传递信息 19. ____________ … … 的象征 20. ____________ 数百万的句 型 1. _______________________________________________ 你假期计划参观哪个地方? 2. I plan to visit _______________. ________________________________________. 我计划去黄山。它位于安徽省南部。 3. It’s 5 o’clock in the morning now. _____________________________________. It’s ___________________________________________________________________________. 现在是早上5点。我们正在天安门广场上散步。它南北长 880 米,东西宽 500 米。 _________________________ covers a very large area, _________________________. 故宫博物院 占地面积很大,超过 72 万平方米。 5. _________________________in Yunnan may be a good choice______________________ for vacation. 云南的红河哈尼梯田可能是度假的好选择。 6. _________________________, this special landscape ________________________________________. 有山有云,这片独特的景观就像一幅美丽的中国画。 7. _________________________, the Hani people developed a watering project. Today, __________________________________________________. 古代,哈尼族人开发了灌溉工程。如今,它仍然帮 助他们将水从森林引到田地。 8. __________________________________________________, farmers raise fish and ducks in them. 为了更好地利用这些灌满水的稻田,农民在里面养鱼和鸭。 9. __________________________________________________. Emperor Shah Jahan built it to remember his wife, Empress Mumtaz Mahal. 泰姬陵是印度最著名的景点之一。沙贾汗皇帝为纪念他的妻子穆姆塔兹 玛哈尔皇后而建。 10. Over 20,000 workers _________________________________________________. 超过 2 万名工人花了 20 多年时间建造它,并用了来自世界各地的多种昂贵石材。 11. ________________________________________________. It covers about 9,065 square kilometers. 黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。它占地面积约 9065 平方公里。语法 ①-y后缀 ②时态之一般将来时写作 我最喜欢的地点/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科知识点◆考点1:It lies in the south of Anhui Province. 它位于安徽省南部。【详解】“lie in” 表示 “位于(某一范围内部)”,强调主语属于该地点的一部分,如句子中 “Anhui Province” 是大范围,“it”(如黄山)在其内部,故用 “lie in”。【辨析】介词短语 含义 例句(结合教材地标)lie in 位于(范围内部) Mount Huangshan lies in the south of Anhui Province.(黄山位于安徽省南部,在省内)lie on 位于(范围边缘 / 相邻) Guangdong lies on the south of Hunan.(广东位于湖南南部,两省相邻)lie to 位于(范围外部,不相邻) Japan lies to the east of China.(日本位于中国东部,不相邻)◆考点突破(2024 浙江杭州)—Do you know where Hangzhou is —Sure! It ______ the east of Zhejiang Province and ______ the south of Shanghai.A. lies in; lies to B. lies on; lies in C. lies to; lies on D. lies in; lies on【答案】A【解析】“杭州在浙江省东部”,属于省内范围内部,用 “lies in”;“杭州在上海南部”,两地不相邻,用 “lies to”,故选 A。(2025 江苏苏州)Taiwan is an important part of China. It ______ the southeast of our country.A. lies in B. lies on C. lies to D. lies at【答案】A【解析】台湾是中国的一部分,位于中国东南部,属于国家内部范围,需用 “lies in”,故选 A。◆考点2:We are walking on Tian’anmen Square. It’s 880 meters long from the north to the south and 500 meters wide from the east to the west. 我们正在天安门广场上散步。它南北长 880 米,东西宽 500 米。【详解】基本结构:“主语 + be + 数词 + meters/kilometers+long/wide/tall/high”,用于描述物体的线性维度。常见错误:遗漏 “square” 表达面积(如误写 “720,000 meters”),或混淆 “long/wide” 的位置(如误写 “880 long meters”)。【固定搭配】 “from...to...” 的用法含义:表示 “从…… 到……”,可连接时间、地点、颜色等维度。句子中 “from the north to the south”“from the east to the west” 是地点维度的连接,还可拓展时间维度(如 “from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.”,“Working hours: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”)、颜色维度(如 “from red to purple”)。语法功能:在句中作状语,修饰 “long”“wide” 等形容词,或修饰动词(如 “We walked from the gate to the square.”)。◆考点突破(2024 广东广州)The new library in our city is quite big. It’s about 120 ______ long and 80 ______ wide.A. meter; meter B. meters; meters C. meter; meters D. meters; meter【答案】B【解析】描述长度和宽度时,“数词 + meters+long/wide” 为固定结构,数词大于 1 时 “meter” 用复数 “meters”,故选 B。(2025 山东济南)—How do you usually go to school —I walk ______ the bus stop ______ my school every morning. It takes me 10 minutes.A. from; to B. to; from C. from; for D. for; to【答案】A【解析】“from...to...” 表示 “从…… 到……”,此处指 “从公交站到学校”,符合语境,故选 A。◆考点3:The Palace Museum covers a very large area, more than 720,000 square meters. 故宫博物院占地面积很大,超过 72 万平方米。【详解】基本结构:“主语(地点)+cover (s)+(a/an + 形容词)+area of + 数词 + square meters/kilometers”,表示 “占地面积为……”。句子变形:原句中 “more than 720,000 square meters” 是 “an area of more than 720,000 square meters” 的省略,完整表达为 “The Palace Museum covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters.”。◆考点突破(2024 四川成都)Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is popular. It ______ an area of about 92 hectares (公顷).A. covers B. takes C. has D. makes【答案】A【解析】表示 “占地面积” 需用 “cover an area of...”,为固定搭配,此处指熊猫基地占地约 92 公顷,故选 A。(2025 湖北武汉)The new park in our neighborhood ______ a large area, where people can run, play and have picnics.A. covers B. includes C. holds D. owns【答案】A【解析】“cover” 在此处表示 “占据(空间 / 面积)”,符合 “公园占地广” 的语境,其他选项无 “占地” 含义,故选 A。◆考点4:The West Lake lies in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. 西湖位于浙江省杭州市。【详解】结构:主谓结构,“lies” 作谓语,“in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province” 作状语。【顺序规则】英文地名遵循 “从小到大”,即 “城市→省份→国家”,如 “Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China”(杭州市,浙江省,中国);中文则为 “中国浙江省杭州市”。【拓展】含街道 / 门牌号的地址更细致,如 “No. 10 Beijing Road, Shanghai, China”(中国上海市北京路 10 号),教材中虽未涉及,但属于该规则的延伸,需提前铺垫。常见错误:按中文顺序误写为 “Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City”。◆考点突破(2024 北京)—Where is the Summer Palace —It’s in ______, China.Beijing, Haidian District B. Haidian District, BeijingC. Beijing, China, Haidian District D. Haidian District, China, Beijing【答案】B【解析】英文地名遵循 “从小到大” 顺序,即 “区→城市→国家”,“颐和园在北京市海淀区” 应表达为 “Haidian District, Beijing”,故选 B。(2025 上海)My pen pal lives at No. 15 Nanjing Road, ______, China.A. Shanghai B. Shanghai City C. City Shanghai D. Shanghai, City【答案】B【解析】英文地址中 “城市” 常用 “City + 城市名” 或 “城市名 + City”,此处 “上海市南京路 15 号” 需用 “Shanghai City”,符合 “从小到大” 顺序,故选 B。◆考点5:It’s a small lake in the west of Australia, next to the Indian Ocean. 它是澳大利亚西部的一个小湖,紧挨着印度洋。【详解】①基本结构:“in the+east/west/south/north+of + 地点”,表示 “在某地点的东 / 西 / 南 / 北部”,强调在该地点内部的方位(与 “lie in” 逻辑一致)。【拓展】若强调 “在某地点的东北部 / 西南部”,用 “in the north-east/south-west of...”(如 “Yangshuo is in the north-east of Guangxi.”)。【辨析】“on the west of...” 表示 “在某地点的西边(相邻)”,“to the west of...” 表示 “在某地点的西边(不相邻)”,与句 1 中 “lie” 的介词搭配逻辑一致。②“next to” 的用法:“next to” 表示 “紧挨着;在…… 旁边”,强调空间上的直接相邻,无间隔。同义替换:可与 “beside” 互换(如 “The lake is beside the ocean.”),但 “next to” 更强调 “顺序上的紧邻”,如 “Classroom 1 is next to Classroom 2.”(1 号教室紧挨着 2 号教室)。句子功能:在句中作状语,修饰名词 “lake”,说明其地理位置特征,教材中介绍地标时常用该短语补充 “相邻景观”(如 “the square next to the Palace Museum”)。◆考点突破(2024 浙江宁波)—Is there a supermarket ______ the west of your community —Yes, and it’s ______ the bank, so you can find it easily.A. in; next to B. on; beside C. to; near D. in; behind【答案】A【解析】“超市在社区西部”,属于社区内部范围,用 “in the west of”;“在银行旁边” 用 “next to”,强调紧邻,故选 A。(2025 江苏无锡)The bookstore is ______ the north of our school and ______ the post office. We often go there after class.A. in; next to B. to; beside C. on; near D. in; behind【答案】B【解析】“书店在学校北部”,若书店不在学校内部,用 “to the north of”;“在邮局旁边” 可用 “beside”,与 “next to” 同义,故选 B。◆考点6:We can’t wait to see the national flag-raising ceremony. 我们迫不及待地想观看升旗仪式。【详解】①结构:“can’t wait to do sth.” 表示 “迫不及待做某事”,“can’t” 是情态动词的否定,后接动词原形 “wait”,“wait” 后接不定式 “to do”。同义表达:“be eager to do sth.”(如 “We are eager to see the ceremony.”)常见错误:误写为 “can’t wait doing sth.”(“wait” 后只能接 “to do”,不能接 “doing”)。②“national flag-raising” 是复合形容词,修饰名词 “ceremony”,其中 “flag-raising” 表示 “升旗”,“national” 表示 “国家的”,整体含义为 “升旗仪式”。【拓展】类似复合名词短语,如 “the Spring Festival couplet”(春联),“the dragon-boat race”(龙舟赛),均遵循 “修饰词 + 名词” 的结构◆考点突破(2024 广东深圳)We ______ to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. We’ve prepared our cameras and snacks.A. can’t wait B. don’t wait C. won’t wait D. didn’t wait【答案】A【解析】“can’t wait to do sth.” 表示 “迫不及待做某事”,结合 “明天去长城” 的语境,符合句意,故选 A。(2025 山东青岛)The ______ festival will be held next month. Many people are looking forward to it.A. national day B. National Day C. national-day D. National-Day【答案】C【解析】此处需复合形容词修饰 “festival”,“national-day” 为正确复合形容词形式(专有名词作复合形容词时,除首字母外无需大写),表示 “国庆的”,故选 C。◆考点7:Baiyang Lake is famous for its beautiful lotus flowers. During the flower season, the lake is like a huge lotus garden. 白洋淀以其美丽的荷花而闻名。在花季,这片湖就像一个巨大的荷花公园。【详解】结构:“主语 + be famous for + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词”,表示 “以…… 而闻名”,强调因某特征 / 产物 / 活动而知名。【拓展】“因某人而闻名”,用 “be famous as”(如 “He is famous as a writer.”)。【同义】“be known for” = “be famous for”②“be like” 的表达详细解析:含义:“be like” 表示 “像……”,强调人或事物的性质、特征或外貌,后接名词或代词。【辨析】 look like VS. be like“look like” 侧重 “视觉上的像”(如 “The lake looks like a garden.”),“be like” 可涵盖外貌、性格、特征等更广泛的含义(如 “What is he like ” 既可以问外貌,也可以问性格)。◆考点突破(2024 四川绵阳)Sichuan ______ its delicious food, such as mapo tofu and hot pot.A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is known as D. is known to【答案】A【解析】“四川因美食闻名”,“因…… 闻名” 用 “be famous for”;“be famous as” 表示 “作为…… 闻名”(后接身份 / 职业),不符合语境,故选 A。2.(2025 湖北宜昌)—What ______ the West Lake ______ —It’s big and beautiful. It looks like a huge mirror.A. is; like B. does; like C. is; look like D. does; look【答案】A【解析】询问 “某物怎么样” 用 “What is...like ”,可涵盖特征;“look like” 侧重视觉外观,此处答语既讲外观也讲特征,故选 A。◆考点8:The color of the terraces changes from green to yellow at different times of the year. 梯田的颜色在一年中的不同时候从绿色变成黄色。【详解】基本结构:“主语 + change (s) from + 名词 / 形容词 + to + 名词 / 形容词”,表示 “从…… 变成……”,强调状态或特征的转变。句子分析:“from green to yellow” 描述梯田颜色的变化,“green” 和 “yellow” 是形容词作表语,补充完整为 “changes from (being) green to (being) yellow”,“being” 可省略。【拓展】可用于时间、温度、形态等维度的变化,如 “The temperature changes from 10℃ to 20℃.”(温度从 10℃变成 20℃)、“The caterpillar changes from a worm to a butterfly.”(毛毛虫从虫子变成蝴蝶)常见错误:漏写 “from” 或 “to”,或误写为 “change from...into...”(“into” 侧重 “变成具体形态”,如 “change into a bird”,而 “to” 侧重 “状态转变”,此处 “to” 更准确)。◆考点突破(2024 湖南长沙)The leaves of the trees ______ green ______ yellow when autumn comes.A. change; to B. turn; into C. change; into D. turn; to【答案】A【解析】“树叶从绿色变成黄色”,强调状态转变,用 “change from...to...”;“turn into” 侧重 “变成具体形态”,不符合 “颜色变化” 语境,故选 A。(2025 江西南昌)The temperature in our city ______ 10℃ ______ 22℃ in spring. It’s very comfortable.changes from; to B. turns from; intoC. changes from; into D. turns from; to【答案】A【解析】“温度从 10℃变成 22℃”,用 “change from...to...” 表示状态变化;“turn” 多接颜色类形容词,不接具体温度数值,故选 A。◆考点9:I plan to take the train and book a train ticket and a hotel room online. 我计划乘火车,并在网上预订火车票和酒店房间。【详解】基本结构:“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”,“plan” 后接不定式 “to do”。并列结构:句子中 “plan to take...and book...” 是 “plan to take the train and plan to book...” 的省略,“take” 和 “book” 是并列的不定式动词,共用 “plan to”,符合 “不定式并列时,第二个 to 可省略” 的规则(如 “I want to sing and dance.”)。◆考点突破(2024 福建福州)My family ______ to take a trip to Guilin next summer. We want to see the beautiful mountains and rivers there.A. plans B. plan C. will plan D. planned【答案】A【解析】“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”,主语 “my family” 视为单数,谓语动词用 “plans”,结合 “next summer” 可知用一般现在时表计划,故选 A。(2025 浙江温州)—What do you plan ______ this weekend —I plan ______ my grandparents and help them clean their house.A. to do; to visit B. doing; visiting C. to do; visit D. doing; to visit【答案】C【解析】“plan to do sth.” 为固定搭配,不定式并列时,第二个 “to” 可省略,故第二空用 “visit”,故选 C。◆考点10:Let’s ride our bikes there. It is in the center of Beijing, not very far from here. 我们骑自行车去那里吧。它位于北京的中心,离这里不太远。【详解】①结构:“Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他”,表示 “让我们做某事吧”,“Let’s” 是 “Let us” 的缩写,用于提出建议,包含说话者和听话者双方。否定形式:“Let’s not do sth.”(如 “Let’s not be late.”),教材中虽未直接出现,但属于该句型的基本否定形式,需补充。语气差异:“Let us do sth.”(不缩写)表示 “请允许我们做某事”,不含听话者(如 “Let us go, please.”),与 “Let’s” 的 “共同参与” 语气不同,需区分。②“in the center of...” 表示 “在…… 的中心”,“center” 指 “几何中心或功能核心区”,如 “in the center of the city”(在市中心)、“in the center of the square”(在广场中心)。【同义】“in the middle of...”(如 “The building is in the middle of the city.”),但 “center” 更强调 “核心、重要的中心”,“middle” 侧重 “位置上的中间”,如 “in the middle of the road”(在路中间)。◆考点突破(2024 江苏南京)______ go to the square to watch the national flag-raising ceremony tomorrow morning. It will be amazing.A. Let’s B. Let us C. We should D. Why not we【答案】A【解析】“Let’s + 动词原形” 表示 “让我们一起做某事”,包含说话者和听话者;“Let us” 不含听话者,此处邀请对方一起去,用 “Let’s”,故选 A。(2025 山东烟台)The museum is ______ the city, not far from the train station. You can take Bus No. 5 to get there.in the center of B. in the middle ofC. at the center of D. at the middle of【答案】A【解析】“在市中心” 用 “in the center of the city”,“center”强调“功能核心区”,“middle” 侧重 “位置中间”,不符合 “市中心” 语境,故选 A。◆考点11:For thousands of years, the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” from the north. 几千年来,长城矗立在那里,抵御来自北方的 “敌人”。【详解】①“keep out...” 表示 “阻挡…… 进入”,“out” 是副词,后接名词时需加 “of”(如 “keep out of the room”),若接地点状语(如 “from the north”),可直接用 “keep out sth. from...”。【拓展】“keep” 的其他搭配,如 “keep away from”(远离……,如 “keep away from the fire”)、“keep up”(保持,如 “keep up the good work”)。②动词不定式 “to do” 在句中作目的状语,表示 “做某事的目的”,可译为 “为了……”。句子分析:“to keep out ‘enemies’ from the north” 是 “the Great Wall stood there” 的目的,即 “长城矗立在那里,(目的是)阻挡来自北方的敌人”。【同义】可与 “in order to do” 互换(如 “the Great Wall stood there in order to keep out enemies”),“in order to” 更强调 “目的”,语气更正式)。◆考点突破(2024 四川德阳)We need to close the window to ______ the cold wind ______. It’s too cold outside.A. keep; out B. take; out C. put; out D. let; out【答案】A【解析】“keep out” 表示 “阻挡…… 进入”,此处指 “关窗阻挡冷风”,符合语境;其他选项 “take out(拿出)”“put out(扑灭)”“let out(放出)” 均不符合,故选 A。(2025 湖北荆州)The ancient city wall was built ______ enemies from entering the city. It has a history of over 2,000 years.A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped【答案】B【解析】动词不定式 “to do” 表目的,此处指 “建造城墙的目的是阻挡敌人”,用 “to stop”,故选 B。语法点◆语法一:一般将来时一、概念:一般将来时主要表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来某一时间内反复发生或存在的状态。二、构成:1.will/shall+动词原形(1)指将要发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是指没有经过计划,客观上将来势必发生的事情。如: ①The sun will rise at 6:05 tomorrow.太阳明天六点零五分将会升起。②It will snow in the north in winter every year.每年冬天北方都会下雪。(2)will用于所有人称,但shall只用于第一人称。当以“You and I”为主语时通常用will。will常与主语连写在一起,如 I'll, he'll, it'll, we'll,you 'll,they 'll。如: ①I'll go to the library this afternoon to borrow some books.我今天下午将去图书馆借一些书。②We'll have a family party this weekend.我们这个周末将举行一次家庭聚会。③You'll understand the importance of study when you grow up.你长大后就会明白学习的重要性。(3)will, shall还可以表达某人的意愿、征求意见、询问情况,仍指的是将来。※表达某人的意愿:如: ①I will help you clean the classroom after school.放学后我愿意帮你打扫教室。②They won't join in this boring activity.他们不愿意参加这个无聊的活动。※征求意见:如: ①Shall we go for a walk in the park 我们去公园散散步好吗?②Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air 我打开窗户透透新鲜空气好吗?用will询问对方意愿:如: ①Will you come to my birthday party 你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?②Will you pass me the salt 你能把盐递给我吗?※询问情况:如: ①Will it be sunny tomorrow 明天会是晴天吗?②Will the concert start on time 音乐会会准时开始吗?2.be going to+动词原形“be going to” 表示计划、打算做某事或根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情的结构,强调 “预先安排” 或 “有迹象表明的未来”。 (1)表计划/打算:指主语有意识地计划在未来做某事。 如: I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend.我打算下周末去看望祖父母。 (2)表推测:指根据当前迹象判断即将发生的事。 如: Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那些乌云,要下雨了。(3)使用时需注意: ①be 动词随主语变化: I → am;he/she/it → is;you/we/they → are. 如: She is going to sing. 她打算去唱歌。They are going to dance. 他们打算去跳舞。②后接动词原形:无论主语是第几人称,“going to”后必须跟动词原形。 错误:He is going to goes shopping. 正确:He is going to go shopping.三、时间状语:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常常和一些特定的时间状语连用。以下是一些常见时间状语:(1)tomorrow明天如: I will go shopping tomorrow. 我明天将会去购物。(2)the day after tomorrow后天如: He is going to visit his grandparents the day after tomorrow.他后天打算去看望他的祖父母。(3)next +时间名词①next week下周如: We will have a football match next week. 我们下周将会有一场足球比赛。②next month下个月如: She is going to take a vacation next month. 她下个月打算去度假。③next year明年如: They will move to a new city next year. 他们明年将会搬到一个新的城市。(4)in + 时间段①in two days两天后如: The new book will be published in two days. 这本新书两天后将会出版。②in a few years几年后如: In a few years, our city will become more beautiful.几年后,我们的城市将会变得更美丽。(5)soon不久;很快如: The problem will be solved soon. 这个问题很快将会被解决。(6)later this week本周晚些时候如: We will discuss the plan later this week.我们本周晚些时候将会讨论这个计划。(7)from now on 从今以后如: I’ll study harder from now on. 从今以后,我将更加努力学习。四、句型结构:句式 结构 例句肯定句 ①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. ②主语+be(am/is/are)going to +动词原形+其他. ①They will go to Guangzhou next week. 他们下周将要去广州。 ②I am going to buy a watch. 我打算买一个手表。否定句 ①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. ②主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形+其他. ①They will not go to Guangzhou next week. 他们下周将不会去广州。 ②I am going not to buy a watch. 我不打算买一个手表。一般疑 问句 ①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+will not(won't). ②Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to +动词原形+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be +not. ①Will they go to Guangzhou next week? 他们下周会去广州吗? 肯定回答:Yes,they+will. 否定回答:No,they+will not(won't) ②Are you going to buy a watch 你打算买一个手表吗 肯定回答:Yes,I am. 否定回答:No,I am not.◆考点突破(2024 北京)—______ we go to the zoo this Saturday —Good idea! I want to see the new pandas.A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Did【答案】A【解析】“Shall we...” 用于征求对方意见,表 “我们…… 好吗?”,符合 “提议周六去动物园” 的语境;“Will you...” 侧重询问对方意愿,故选 A。(2025 上海)Look at the black clouds! It ______ rain soon. Let’s take an umbrella.A. will B. is going to C. shall D. was going to【答案】B【解析】根据 “乌云” 这一现有迹象推测 “即将下雨”,用 “be going to”;“will” 表客观将来,无 “推测” 含义,故选 B。◆语法二:-y后缀(一)部分名词加后缀 “-y” 构成形容词,意为 “ … … 的;有 … … 特征的”。如:sleep(睡觉)→ sleepy(困倦的):After a long journey to the Great Wall, we all felt sleepy.(经过长途旅行去长城后,我们都感到困倦)taste(品尝)→ tasty(美味的):The local food in Yangshuo is really tasty.(阳朔的当地食物非常美味)touch(触摸)→ touchy(敏感的;易生气的):The topic about the protection of ancient buildings is a bit touchy.(关于古建筑保护的话题有点敏感)(二)拼写规则:①以 “辅音字母 + 不发音的 e” 结尾的词,加 -y 时,通常先去掉 e,再加 -y(少数例外)。如:noise(噪音)→ noisy(吵闹的)shine(发光)→ shiny(闪亮的)②以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,加 -y 时,需双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -y。sun(太阳)→ sunny(晴朗的))fog(雾)→ foggy(有雾的)◆考点突破(2024 江苏苏州)After a long walk in the sun, the children felt ______ and wanted to drink some water.A. sleepy B. thirsty C. noisy D. cloudy【答案】B【解析】“在太阳下走很久后想喝水”,说明孩子 “口渴的”,“thirsty” 由 “thirst(口渴)+y” 构成,符合语境,故选 B。2.(2025 山东临沂)The soup my mom made is very ______. All my family members like it.A. tasty B. shiny C. foggy D. touchy【答案】A【解析】“汤很美味,家人都喜欢”,“tasty” 由 “taste(品尝)+y” 构成,表 “美味的”,符合语境;其他选项 “shiny(闪亮的)”“foggy(有雾的)”“touchy(敏感的)” 均不符合,故选 A。Unit 5 Amazing Places知识清单答案单词1. landmark n. 地标2. nest /nest/n. 鸟巢;鸟窝3. Mount n. 山;山峰(用于地名)4. lie /la /v. 位于;坐落在5. province n. 省份6. east n. 东;东方;adj. 东方的7. ceremony n. 仪式;典礼8. Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会9. central adj. 中心的;中央的10. south-east n. 东南;东南方11. yet conj. 但是;然而12. quite adv. 十分;相当13. already adv. 已经;早已14. palace n. 王宫;宫殿15. length n. 长度16. square n. 广场词汇拓展1. lie(动词,位于)→ lay(过去式)→ lain(过去分词)→ lying(现在分词)2. landmark(名词,地标)→ landmarks(复数)develop(动词,发展)→ development(名词,发展)build(动词,建造)→ built(过去式 / 过去分词)→ building(名词,建筑)cover(动词,覆盖)→ covered(过去式 / 过去分词)store(动词,储存)→ stored(过去式 / 过去分词)→ storage(名词,储存)attract(动词,吸引)→ attraction(名词,吸引力)→ attractive(形容词,有 吸引力的)history(名词,历史)→ historical(形容词,历史的)nature(名词, 自然)→ natural(形容词, 自然的)celebrate(动词,庆祝)→ celebration(名词,庆祝)visit(动词 / 名词,参观)→ visitor(名词,游客)→ visited(过去式 / 过去分 词)long(形容词,长的)→ length(名词,长度)wide(形容词,宽的)→ width(名词,宽度)high(形容词,高的)→ height(名词,高度)beautiful(形容词,美丽的)→ beauty(名词,美丽)短语1. be famous for 因 … … 而闻名2. lie in 位于3. national flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式4. cover an area of 占地面积为5. in the center of 在 … … 的中心6. made of 由 … … 制成7. a place of interest 名胜古迹8. take part in 参加9. feel free to do sth. 随意做某事10. all over the world 全世界11. make inferences 推理;推断12. make better use of 更好地利用13. in ancient times 在古代14. unforgettable trip 难忘的旅行15. in the shape of 呈 … … 形状16. by plane 乘飞机17. keep out 阻挡;阻止进入18. send messages 传递信息19. a symbol of … … 的象征20. millions of 数百万的句型1. Which place do you plan to visit during your holiday 你假期计划参观哪个地方?2. I plan to visit Mount Huangshan. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. 我计划去黄山。它位于安徽省南部。3. It’s 5 o’clock in the morning now. We are walking on Tian’anmen Square. It’s 880 meters long from the north to the south and 500 meters wide from the east to the west. 现在是早上5点。我们正在天安门广场上散步。它南北长 880 米,东西宽 500 米。The Palace Museum covers a very large area, more than 720,000 square meters. 故宫博物院 占地面积很大,超过 72 万平方米。5. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may be a good choice for vacation. 云南的红河哈尼梯田可能是度假的好选择。6. With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks like a beautiful Chinese painting. 有山有云,这片独特的景观就像一幅美丽的中国画。7. In ancient times, the Hani people developed a watering project. Today, it still helps them bring water from the forests to fields. 古代,哈尼族人开发了灌溉工程。如今,它仍然帮 助他们将水从森林引到田地。8. To make better use of these water-filled rice fields, farmers raise fish and ducks in them. 为了更好地利用这些灌满水的稻田,农民在里面养鱼和鸭。9. The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous sites in India. Emperor Shah Jahan built it to remember his wife, Empress Mumtaz Mahal. 泰姬陵是印度最著名的景点之一。沙贾汗皇帝为纪念他的妻子穆姆塔兹 玛哈尔皇后而建。10. Over 20,000 workers spent more than 20 years building it and used many kinds of expensive stones from different parts of the world. 超过 2 万名工人花了 20 多年时间建造它,并用了来自世界各地的多种昂贵石材。11. Yellowstone National Park is America’s first national park. It covers about 9,065 square kilometers. 黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。它占地面积约 9065 平方公里。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Amazing Places 知识清单.docx Unit 5 Amazing Places 知识清单.pdf