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八年级上册英语练习题2（满分100）
一、语音辨析题（每小题1分，共5分）。
选出下列画线部分读音与所给音标发音不同的单词.
一、语音辨析。
( )1. A. word B. horse C. door
( )2. A. drop B. hope C. probably
( )3. A. noon B. bedroom C. cookie
( )4. A. mutton B. luck C. supermarket
( )5. A. scarf B. war C. dark
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共25小题,每小题2分，计50分）。
A
Have you ever heard the saying（谚语）——"Home, sweet home" This is just another way of saying that it's nice to be home! In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home
Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is another example that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.
Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad has prepared. It's a time to share interesting stories about your day.
_▲___
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork in our house.When families work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or clean the rooms. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say,"Home, sweet home!"
（ ）6. The writer starts the passage by__
A. telling a story B. listing a number
C. using a saying D. giving an exam
（ ）7. To answer the question"What do you like about being at home ", the writer gives __ examples.
A. two B. three C. four D. Five
（ ）8. Which sentence can be put into"_▲___" in the passage
A. How do you help at home
B. Where can you get help
C. When do you need to do housework
D. What do you need to say when you get home（ ）9. What's the best title for the passage
A. My home
B. Home is special
C. What do bedrooms mean to us
D. Let's get to know each other
（ ）10. Where can we read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a science book
C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper.
B
You may have heard of the famous saying,"East or West, home is the best." What does the word"home" mean to you How do you say the word in French In Chinese In your language
Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact meaning. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof（屋顶）and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking,playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries.They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe（欧洲）, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out,there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country "In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so."
—Cherry, Boston, the USA
What are features of homes in your country "
In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate（独立的）bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies.The weather isn't warm enough!"
——Pat. Exeter, England
（ ）11. The word"home" sometimes has no exact meaning because __ .
A. people can't find this word in the dictionary
B. no one knows what it is
C. it has different meanings in different countries
D. people can't understand each other very well（ ）12. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except（除了）__
A. making friends B. cooking and eating
C. playing and talking D. sleeping and relaxing（ ）13. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe
A. Because they need fresh air outside.
B. Because there's a fire in the living room.
C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D. Because the sun there shines a lot.
（ ）14. From the third paragraph, what kind of home people have depends on __ .
A. whether（是否）they are rich or not
B. the climate（气候）they have
C. how old they are
D. whether they live in the city or countryside
( )15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.
B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C. Homes look the same in different countries.
D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.
C
Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past Do you and your parents often disagree on things You're not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences.
When you're growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes.
It's also hard to balance（平衡）your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground— no longer a small child but not quite an adult（成人）. You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents' love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad.
But don't worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it's hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better.
Remember, your parents love you and want to help you.Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you' ll find that you and your parents can get along well.
( )16.How does the writer lead into the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By listing some facts. D. By giving numbers.
( )17. What does the phrase“middle ground” mean in the third paragraph
A. Between being a child and an adult.
B. Being a little kid.
C. Being an adult.
D. Being an old person.
( )18. What does the underlined word“This” refer to
A. Being not easy to make your own decisions.
B. Getting taller than your friends.
C. Having no time to talk or play with parents.
D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies.
( )19. What's the purpose (目的) of the text
A. To ask children to become more hard-working.
B. To describe the change of looks to the teenagers.
C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents.
D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents.
( )20. Where does this text probably come from
A. A health magazine. B. A science report.
C. A travel guide. D. An education magazine.
第一节·阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空
D
①Housework is a great disciplinary（执行纪律的）tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children's good habits.
②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed.
③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily
newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.
④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more.They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets（柜子）, as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.
⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to（与······有关）the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms.
⑥Children grow through personal experiences.The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary.It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves.
（ ）21.Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage.
a. 2 years old b. 3 years old
c. 4 years old d. 5 years old
①change bed sheets ②fold clothes
③hang up clothes ④wash clothes
A. a——④;b—③; c——①; d——②
B. a——③;b——④;c——①; d——②
C. a——③;b——④; c——②; d——①
D. a——④; b——②;c——③; d——①
（ ）22. What does the underlined word"They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Two-year-old children.
B. Three-year-old children.
C. Four-year-old children.
D. Five-year-old children.
（ ）23. What makes children grow according to the passage
A. Personal experiences.
B. Help from parents.
C. Relationships between friends.
D. Schoolwork.
（ ）24.What's the purpose of the passage
A. To ask parents to do more chores at home.
B. To let children do proper chores.
C. To explain the importance of raising children.
D. To show children how to do chores.
（ ）25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A.①\②③④⑤\⑥ B ①\②③④\⑤\⑥
C ①②③④\⑤\⑥ D ①②③④⑤\⑥
E
Your mum does a lot of housework, and you'd really like to help her out. _26_____ Here is some advice for you.
Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. _27_____ If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Sharing some of your mum's tasks（工作）. Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. If you don't know how to use the washing machine, let your mum teach you. You can also help with making dinner._28____
Organizing a"Mum' s Day Off". Get the rest of your family member together and organize a"Mum's Day Off". _29_____ Let your mum enjoy a relaxing day.
_30_____ Ask your mum what you can help with. She probably has advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don't refuse. She wouldn't ask if she didn't need your help.Do not wait until she asks you to do something. Always be active to help your mum, and she will be very happy.
A. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
B. Telling your mum when you did the chores.
C. How can you make things easier for her without adding any trouble
D. Being active.
E. Put your things in order.
F. Choose a day and do all the chores with your dad and your sister or brother.
G. You may find you' re a terrible cook.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共计10分）
Mr Brown just lost his job. What was worse, his wife suddenly fell ill. They spent almost all of their savings on the treatment（治疗）. In the end, they had to sell their house and moved into 31.___________apartment .The whole block was dirty. Rubbish was everywhere and it 32.____________(smell) terrible.Though life was hard for the family, they remained optimistic（乐观的）. Every morning, Mr Brown went out 33. ________________(hunt) for a new job.After getting home in the afternoon, he cooked for his family. He often told 34. _______________(joke) to make them happy while they were having the 35.______________(fresh)baked(烤好的)and delicious bread.
As the 36.______________(arrive)of the new year, the family planned to clean 37. ____________ their house.They swept the floor, cleaned the bathroom and kitchen and put away things. Now the house looked great. "Let' s 38.______________(decorate) it!"Mrs Brown said. She went 39. _______________(shop) and bought some red paper and a pair of scissors.
Mike didn’t know what his mother would like to do 40._____________he was surprised to see a paper-cut in his mother’s hand. Mrs Brown said nothing but smiled.
Mike said, "Wow! A paper cutting!"
"Yes. It will bring joy and good luck to our family. Can you please help me put it on the window, honey " Mrs Brown said.
"Sure!" Mike answered happily.
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him,and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you." We were very polite, this stranger and I.Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you' ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself——pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply, "While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient." I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, "My dear," I said, "are these the flowers you picked for me "She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue." I said, "I am so sorry that I treated（对待）you that way today."And she whispered（悄声说）,“Mommy, that's okay——I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, ”I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
41. What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him
_________________________________________________________________________________
42. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,what did she do
__________________________________________________________________________________
43. Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry
__________________________________________________________________________________
44. What lesson did Betty give her mother
__________________________________________________________________________________
45.What will you do to get along with each other in your family
__________________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）
在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Mario.46.___________________________
B: Sorry, I can't hang out with you this afternoon. I have to decorate my room.
A: 47. ___________________________________
B: Sure, but you have to be careful if you want to use my brush.
A: I know you make a new friend Lisa,48. ___________________________________
B: No, she is not taller than me. I'm taller than her.
A:49.____________________________________
B: Yes, she works as hard as me.
A: How do you both spend your spare time
A: I love reading in my spare time. Lisa loves playing sports.
B: Thanks for talking with me.
A: 50. ___________________________________.
六、书面表达(计15分)
家是幸福温暖的港湾，和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐和前进的力量。学校英文报正在开展以“What can we do to make home a happier place ”为主题的征文，请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级上册英语练习题2答案（满分100）
一、语音辨析题（每小题1分，共5分）。
选出下列画线部分读音与所给音标发音不同的单词.
1-5 ABCCB
二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共25小题,每小题2分，计50分）。
6-10 CBABD
11-15 CADBB
16-20 BAACD
21-25 CCABA
26-30 CEAFD
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共计10分）
31.an 32. smelled\smelt 33.to hunt 34.jokes 35.freshly
36.arrival 37.up 38. decorate 39. shopping 40.until
四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
41.she said sorry to him
42.she shouted angrily at her
43.Because she was rude\ Because she was not patient to her daughter
44.How to get along with each other in the family
45.I will be patient to them.(答案不唯一，合理即可）
五、补全对话。在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。（每小题2分，共计10分）
46.Could you hang out with me this afternoon.
47.Could I use your brush \Could I borrow your brush \ Could you lend your brush to me
48.Is she taller than you
49.Does she work as hard as you
50.My pleasure \ You are welcome.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
范文（略）

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