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湖南师大附中2025—2026学年度高二第一学期第一次大练习
英　语
时量：120分钟　　　满分：150分
得分____________
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
例： How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will Mike go to school this morning
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. What do the speakers both order
A. A chicken sandwich. B. A cup of iced tea. C. A black coffee.
3. What caused the screen problem
A. Cold temperature. B. A system update. C. Loose connections.
4. What did the man do yesterday
A. He bought a poster.
B. He met Bob Marley.
C. He listened to a song.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Editor and writer.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for help.
B. To show her plan.
C. To send an invitation.
7. What will the man do on weekends
A. Attend the party.
B. Prepare some fried chicken.
C. Study for the whole weekend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man say about the film
A. It is inspiring.
B. It is aimed at children.
C. It is adapted from life stories.
9. What are the online reviews generally like about the film
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed.
10. What happened to the film
A. It won many international awards.
B. It was considered the most competitive film.
C. It was selected as the best film of this year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What should people do about cooking vegetables
A. Boil them for a few minutes.
B. Cook them until they change colour.
C. Steam them or stir－fry them with a little oil.
12. What does the man say about butter
A. It is unhealthy. B. It is nutritious. C. It is his favourite.
13. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a cooking class.
B. Turning to a health expert.
C. Offering dietary advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To check in the hotel.
B. To ask for a flash light.
C. To ask about the power issue.
15. Who could the man probably be
A. A hotel guest. B. A receptionist. C. A power worker.
16. When does Banff usually experience power overloads
A. In December. B. In March. C. In May.
17. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Go to see a show. B. Take a quick shower. C. Drink some hot water.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which boarding gate should the passengers head towards
A. Gate 29. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 72.
19. When is the final boarding call
A. At 10：15 a．m. B. At 10：30 a．m. C. At 10：45 a．m.
20. What is the main purpose of the announcement
A. To inform passengers of a delay.
B. To direct passengers to the correct departure point.
C. To require passengers to double－check their documents.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Battle of Shanghai
When: Sept.30, 7：30 p．m.
Where: Shanghai Culture Square
The acrobatic play, Battle of Shanghai, is a collaboration between the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe and the Shanghai Circus School to mark the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The play portrays how soldiers sacrificed their lives to protect and liberate the city in 1949. It features diverse elements of acrobatics, magic, dance and traditional Chinese theatre to tell a touching story.
Don't Call Me Mozart—Music Prodigy(奇才) Alma Deutscher and Her Works
When: Oct.12, 7：30 p．m.
Where: Beijing Poly Theatre
Alma Deutscher has not yet become a household name, but it seems only a matter of time. An accomplished pianist and violinist in the United Kingdom, she is also a composer, having written concertos for piano and violin, as well as an opera.
Deutscher, who has been called “a new Mozart”， is 20 years old.
The Gin Game
When: Oct.17— 20, 7：30 p．m.
Where: National Centre for the Performing Arts, Beijing
The Gin Game was the first play of playwright D．L. Coburn and recognized as his most honored work. The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 and later was staged in many languages and performed all over the world.
Daddy Long Legs
When：Oct.17—19, 22—26, 29—Nov.1, 7：30 p．m.; Oct.19, 20, 26 and 27, 2：00 p．m.
Where: Ke Centre for the Contemporary Arts, Shanghai
Daddy Long Legs is a stage musical written by John Caird, with music and lyrics by Paul Gordon. It is based on the 1912 novel of the same name by Jean Webster.
Set in turn－of－the－century New England, the musical tells the story of orphan Jerusha Abbott of the John Grier Home and her mysterious contributor who agrees to send her to college.
21. Where can you attend a concert on Oct.12, 7：30 p．m
A. Ke Centre for the Contemporary Arts, Shanghai.
B. National Centre for the Performing Arts, Beijing.
C. Beijing Poly Theatre.
D. Shanghai Culture Square.
22. Which of the following won the Pulitzer Prize
A. The Gin Game. B. Daddy Long Legs.
C. Battle of Shanghai. D. Don't Call Me Mozart.
23. When can you enjoy a stage musical
A. At 7：30 p．m., Oct.20. B. At 2：00 p．m., Oct.19.
C. At 7：30 p．m., Oct.12. D. At 7：30 p．m., Sept.30.
B
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight－part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a tight budget for her family.
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna
A. He buys cooking materials for her.
B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters.
D. He invites guest families for her.
26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less
C
A community canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Shangcheng, Hangzhou recently launched “happiness blind boxes”， which cost just 6 yuan per box. Sales start at 7 p．m. each evening.
The dishes are packaged in transparent(透明的) containers, but to maintain an element of surprise, stickers are placed over the lid(盖子) of the “main dish” section of each box. The “blind boxes” have become popular since being introduced, and on some nights they sell out by about 8 p．m.
A meal assistance program introduced in Zhanongkou subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a 10－minute walk of their homes or have them delivered within five minutes. The service has also been welcomed by younger people living and working in the area.
Yan Xuyang, a professor at Beijing Union University's Tourism College, predicts that by 2035, those born between the 1970s and the 2000s will comprise the main group of customers for such canteens. “This generation has a reasonable level of disposable(可自由支配的) income, and many of its members may also lack the willingness to prepare meals for themselves，” Yan said.
The successful operation of community canteens depends on their ability to integrate into the daily lives and culture of local residents. In addition to serving dishes to suit local tastes and fostering a welcoming environment for diners, it is important to widen the functions of these canteens. They have been used for cultural activities and other events, which helps raise awareness and foster a positive perspective on these canteens among local communities.
In the latter part of last year, the Weikang community canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhou, experienced a significant transformation from being a canteen for seniors to catering for the whole community. Its services have been broadened beyond regular operations to include services for hospitals and businesses, complete with home delivery options. Some other community canteens have also made efforts to appeal to more residents.
28. What can we know about the “happiness blind boxes” from the passage
A. They are sold out every night before 8 p．m.
B. They are beautifully decorated with stickers.
C. They offer a sense of mystery with the unknown main dishes.
D. They are only offered to the residents in the Zhanongkou Community.
29. What's Yan Xuyang's attitude towards the future of the community canteen
A. Promising. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Objective.
30. What might contribute most to the success of community canteens
A. Reasonable prices. B. Fast delivery service.
C. Various functions. D. Unexpected surprises.
31. Why is the Weikang community canteen mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To highlight the popularity of community canteens.
B. To emphasize the importance of community canteens.
C. To discuss the wide－ranging functions of community canteens.
D. To show the innovative reform of community canteens.
D
An “artificial tree” has been established at the campus of the ?cole Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) in Switzerland. To the untrained eye, the device appears to be a satellite dish, but it represents a significant advancement in addressing one of the major challenges in clean energy: storage.
“This system gathers solar energy and turns it directly into hydrogen，” said Sophia Haussener, head of the Laboratory of Renewable Energy Science and Engineering at EPFL. “It operates independently of the grid(电网), reducing pressure on the grid and allowing decentralized energy applications.”
In just one hour, more energy reaches Earth as sunlight than humans consume in a year, according to the U．S. Department of Energy. However, collecting and storing this energy for later use remains a challenge. Traditional storage often depends on large, heavy batteries made from costly materials. In contrast, hydrogen can hold over 150 times more energy than a standard lithium－ion battery per kilogram, making hydrogen vehicles lighter.
The artificial tree's reactor works by focusing sunlight to produce hydrogen.“The dish concentrates sunlight by about 900 to 1，000 times，” Haussener explained. The system turns about 20 percent of the solar energy into hydrogen and can produce around 93 kg of hydrogen each year.
Initially, these systems will mainly be used to create green hydrogen for industrial purposes, but they could also serve homes. “This system could produce hydrogen that can be used for cars or could be stored and turned into electricity when needed，” Haussener explained. “The heat produced can also be used for heating.”
A company called SoHHytec is already working on the next stages of the project, enlarging the system in a garden－like setup. “This is the first large－scale demonstration of solar hydrogen production，” Haussener said.“We believe this approach could lead to economically competitive production of green hydrogen.”
32. Which remains a big challenge in clean energy
A. How to generate it. B. How to transform it.
C. How to store it. D. How to apply it.
33. How does the author highlight the advantages of hydrogen in paragraph 3
A. By presenting data on clean energy usage.
B. By explaining hydrogen's production process.
C. By mentioning the cost of hydrogen production.
D. By making a comparison with traditional methods.
34. What is the function of the 4th paragraph
A. To introduce a tree. B. To compare two methods.
C. To promote a product. D. To illustrate a working principle.
35. What does Haussener think of the broader use of the system
A. It is unsuitable for residential use.
B. It requires further research to be practical.
C. It could enable cost－effective energy production.
D. It plays a more significant role in the industrial field.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food Choices
Food is an essential part of our lives.We all need food to survive as it provides us with energy and nutrients for healthy growth and development. Eating a well－balanced diet can also help us stay fit and strong.
__36__ Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber to our diets. Grains such as rice, oats, and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy. Protein－rich foods like eggs, beans, fish, and meat help with growth and repair of tissues in the body. __37__
Eating a variety of foods is important in order to get all the essential nutrients that our bodies need. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one－fourth of your plate with grains, and one－fourth with lean protein sources like fish or poultry. Eating a diverse selection of foods also provides us with different flavors and textures. __38__
It is important to remember that food choices should be based on moderation and variety. __39__ Eating in moderation and making healthy choices helps us stay healthy and happy. Making sure to eat a balanced diet and get regular physical activity will help us stay fit and healthy.
__40__ We should make sure to eat a variety of nutritious foods in moderation for optimal health. Eating well－balanced meals can help us feel energized, stay strong, and keep our bodies functioning properly.
A. It can make eating more enjoyable.
B. The key driver for eating is of course hunger.
C. In conclusion, food is an essential part of our lives.
D. Food choice factors also vary according to life stage.
E. Too much of any one type of food can lead to health problems.
F. There are many different types of foods that we can choose from.
G. Dairy products contain calcium(钙) which is needed for strong bones.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
FedEx driver Liam Wilson was making his rounds near a pond in Miami, Florida. Suddenly, he heard a(n) __41__ sound, just like a cry for help. About 15 feet from the __42__ banks was the source of that cry—a brown－and－white dog, __43__ to hold a thin layer of ice. How she got there no one knew, but an elderly man was already on the scene and came to her __44__. He'd entered the pond in a rowboat and was breaking the ice with a rock to __45__ a path to the dog. It was __46__ going, and Liam, 42, thought he stood a better __47__．
Liam slid to go __48__ the rowboat and used the elderly man's rock to hit the ice __49__， only to slip off the boat, falling into 16 feet of freezing water. He __50__ in time to see the dog going under. He swam about five feet toward her, __51__ her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then __52__ the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where __53__ bystanders rushed the dog to the home of the rowboat owner, a retired vet. A few more minutes in the pond, the vet told Liam, and the dog would have likely __54__ cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).
The next day, Liam was back working the same neighbourhood when the dog's owner came over to thank him for saving his dog, Sadie. Sadie leapt on Liam and bathed him in wet kisses. “That special __55__ was the highlight of my FedEx career，” said Liam.
41. A. familiar B. sweet C. strange D. uplifting
42. A. unusual B. vast C. abandoned D. frozen
43. A. struggling B. hesitating C. managing D. expecting
44. A. rescue B. attention C. mind D. company
45. A. spot B. create C. block D. repair
46. A. fast B. effective C. slow D. urgent
47. A. impression B. chance C. prediction D. conclusion
48. A. aboard B. off C. across D. around
49. A. slightly B. violently C. distantly D. blindly
50. A. rearranged B. recovered C. responded D. resurfaced
51. A. took control of B. caught hold of
C. took charge of D. caught sight of
52. A. swept B. forced C. persuaded D. pushed
53. A. adorable B. innocent C. anxious D. casual
54. A. possessed B. prevented C. beaten D. suffered
55. A. delivery B. guarantee C. reputation D. expansion
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Butterfly Lovers is a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It's a piece that really deserves __56__(hear). The music tells a classic love story through its twists and turns. When the two lovers meet, the melody is light and pleasant, __57__ a cheerful section follows, representing their three happy years. Then, the music becomes __58__(drama), reflecting their separation. Finally, it ends on a soft note, __59__(show) how they turn into butterflies.
This piece combines Western and Chinese musical elements. Although usually played on the violin, its style is rooted in Chinese Yue Opera. This __60__(combine) makes people realize that music is __61__ universal language.
In fact, the power of music to bridge cultures and connect hearts is not unique to Butterfly Lovers—many other musical styles share this magic, such as country music.
Country music, which __62__(become) popular in the 1940s in the southern US, also connects people through emotions. It developed from the blues and folk music, with singable tunes and thoughtful lyrics. Most songs mix hardship, heartbreak and hope, with much humour __63__(throw) in, creating a strong emotional bond. Musicians like John Denver can make people feel the simplicity and peace of the countryside through their music.
Both styles, though different __64__ origin, share the ability to convey deep feelings and cultural beauty __65__ go beyond borders.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你芬兰友好学校的朋友Amanda邀你一起参与一场线上音乐会，询问你是想参与流行音乐会还是古典音乐会。请用英文给她回一封邮件。内容包括：
(1)你的选择；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：(1)写作词数80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Li Ming was a 17－year－old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure.
In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn't understand. When he tried to join their conversations during lunch break, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk.
Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself.
Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but overcome with the fear of looking silly.
One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. He trained intensely and rehearsed(排练) endlessly with the goal of achieving a faultless display.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One month later, his long－awaited moment finally came.________________________________________________________________________
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After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening.________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________湖南师大附中2025—2026学年度高二第一学期第一次大练习
英语参考答案
题 序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案 C A B C A C A C A B C A B C B
题 序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案 A B A C B C A B B C C D C A C
题 序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案 D C D D C F G A E C C D A A B
题 序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答 案 C B A B D B D C D A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几场戏剧和音乐会的演出信息，包括时间、地点及演出内容。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Don't Call Me Mozart—Music Prodigy(奇才) Alma Deutscher and Her Works 部分的内容可知，如果想去看Oct.12, 7：30 p．m.的音乐会，可以去北京保利剧院(Beijing Poly Theatre)，故选C。
22. A。细节理解题。根据The Gin Game部分的“The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978”可知，该剧获得了普利策奖，故选A。
23. B。细节理解题。 根据Daddy Long Legs部分的“Daddy Long Legs is a stage musical”可知，若想欣赏舞台音乐剧，可以在以下时间段欣赏：“Oct.17－19, 22－26, 29－Nov.1, 7：30 p．m.; Oct.19, 20, 26 and 27, 2：00 p．m.”，故选B。
24. B。细节理解题。文章首段提到Susanna Reid的“latest role”(最新角色)，第二段明确是新节目Save Money: Good Food，因此B正确。A、C、D均与原文不符或属于过度推断。
25. C。细节理解题。第二段指出，Susanna在节目中“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt”(在厨师Matt的帮助下)提供烹饪建议，因此Matt是在烹饪事务上协助她。其他选项文章未提及。
26. C。写作目的题。第四段介绍了该节目是继Save Money: Good Health之后推出的，这是在补充节目的背景信息，并未总结前文或引入新话题。
27. D。主旨大意题。全文核心是介绍一档教人们如何在预算有限的情况下做出美味食物的节目。D项“花更少的钱做好饭”精准概括了“Save Money”和“Good Food”这两个核心要素。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区食堂的特色、前景和成功的关键。
28. C。由文章第二段“The dishes are packaged in transparent(透明的) containers, but to maintain an element of surprise, stickers are placed over the lid(盖子) of the ‘main dish’ section of each box. The ‘blind boxes’ have become popular since being introduced, and on some nights they sell out by about 8 p．m.(这些菜肴被包装在透明的容器中，但为了保持惊喜的元素，每个盒子的‘主菜’部分的盖子上都贴上了贴纸。‘盲盒’自推出以来就很受欢迎，有些晚上8点左右就卖光了。)”可知，“幸福盲盒”用未知的主菜提供了一种神秘感。故选C。
29. A。由文章第四段“Yan Xuyang, a professor at Beijing Union University's Tourism College, predicts that by 2035, those born between the 1970s and the 2000s will comprise the main group of customers for such canteens. ‘This generation has a reasonable level of disposable(可自由支配的) income, and many of its members may also lack the willingness to prepare meals for themselves，’ Yan said.(北京联合大学旅游学院教授严旭阳预测，到2035年，70后到00后将成为此类食堂的主要消费群体。他说：‘这一代人的可支配收入水平还算合理，并且他们中的许多人可能也缺乏自己做饭的意愿。’)”可知，严旭阳认为社区食堂的未来是有希望的、有前途的。故选A。
30. C。由文章第五段“The successful operation of community canteens depends on their ability to integrate into the daily lives and culture of local residents. In addition to serving dishes to suit local tastes and fostering a welcoming environment for diners, it is important to widen the functions of these canteens. They have been used for cultural activities and other events, which helps raise awareness and foster a positive perspective on these canteens among local communities.(社区食堂的成功运营取决于其融入当地居民日常生活和文化的能力。除了提供适合当地口味的菜肴和为食客营造一个温馨的环境外，扩大这些食堂的功能也很重要。它们被用于文化活动和其他活动，这有助于提高当地社区对这些食堂的认识并培养积极的看法。)”可知，多样的功能最有助于社区食堂的成功。故选C。
31. D。由文章最后一段“In the latter part of last year, the Weikang community canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhou, experienced a significant transformation from being a canteen for seniors to catering for the whole community. Its services have been broadened beyond regular operations to include services for hospitals and businesses, complete with home delivery options. Some other community canteens have also made efforts to appeal to more residents.(去年下半年，杭州资阳街道卫康社区食堂经历了从老年人食堂到全社区餐饮的重大转变。它的服务范围已扩大到常规业务之外，包括为医院和企业提供服务，并提供送货上门服务。其他一些社区食堂也在努力吸引更多的居民。)”可知，最后一段提到卫康社区食堂是为了展示社区食堂的创新改革。故选D。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一种位于瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院(EPFL)的“人工树”装置。该装置外观类似卫星天线，但实际是一种将太阳能直接转化为氢能的创新技术，解决了清洁能源存储的关键难题。系统通过聚光反应器高效生产氢气，具有独立于电网运行、储能密度高(单位重量储能为锂电池的150倍以上)、应用场景广泛(工业与家庭均可使用)等优势。研究团队认为该技术有望实现绿色氢能的经济规模化生产。
32. C。细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到：“addressing one of the major challenges in clean energy: storage”，第三段进一步强调：“collecting and storing this energy for later use remains a challenge”。因此，存储是清洁能源的主要挑战，所以C是正确项。
33. D。推理判断题。第三段通过对比传统电池(large, heavy batteries)和氢能(hydrogen can hold over 150 times more energy than a standard lithium－ion battery per kilogram)来突出氢能的优势。
34. D。推理判断题。第四段详细描述了“人造树”反应器的工作原理：“The dish concentrates sunlight...”“The system turns about 20 percent of the solar energy into hydrogen”，因此该段旨在解释“人造树”反应器的工作原理。
35. C。推理判断题。根据末段Haussener的评论“We believe this approach could lead to economically competitive production of green hydrogen.”可知，她认为该技术有望实现经济可行的绿色氢能生产。选项A(不适合家庭使用)与文中“could also serve homes”矛盾；B(需进一步研究)未提及；D(在工业领域更重要)未涵盖其经济竞争力的核心观点。
36. F。后文依次介绍了Fruits and vegetables, Grains, Protein－rich foods等不同类型的食物。F项“many different types of foods”与之相呼应，可以引出后文。
37. G。本段介绍不同类型的食物。G项顺接前文，继 Fruits and vegetables, Grains, Protein－rich foods后， 介绍第四种类型的食物——Dairy products。
38. A。前文“...provides us with different flavors and textures.”陈述饮食多样化的益处，而flavors and textures与进食的愉悦感有关。A项顺接前文，符合语境。
39. E。前文强调选择食物时需注意适度与多样化(moderation and variety)。E项针对这一点进行补充，说明过度摄入单一食物的坏处。
40. C。根据后文可知，该段是对全文内容的总结。C项以“In conclusion”开头，归纳文章中心思想，符合语境。
【语篇导读】联邦速递公司司机Liam Wilson在送快递的途中救助了一只落水的小狗。
41. C。根据后文“just like a cry for help”(像是求救声)可知，这是一种“奇怪的”声音，其他选项“熟悉的”、“甜美的”、“令人振奋的”均不符合语境。
42. D。后文提到狗“hold a thin layer of ice”(扒着一层薄冰)，且 Liam 掉入“freezing water”(冰冷的水)可知，池塘岸边是“结冰的”，与“frozen”(结冰的)呼应。
43. A。狗在薄冰上，结合“cry for help”可知，它在“挣扎着”抓住冰面，“struggling to do”表示“努力/挣扎着做某事”，符合危急场景。
44. A。老人划船进入池塘、砸冰，目的是救狗，“come to one's rescue”意为“前来营救某人/某物”。come to one's attention“引起某人的注意”、come to one's mind“想起”、come to one's company“来陪伴某人”均不符合语境。
45. B。老人用石头砸冰，是为了“开辟”一条通往狗的路，“create a path”(开辟道路)符合逻辑，其他选项“发现”、“阻挡”、“修理”均不合理。
46. C。后文提到 Liam 认为自己“stood a better...”(有更好的……)，暗示老人的救援进展“缓慢”，因此 Liam 才决定帮忙。
47. B。“stand a better chance”意为“有更好的机会”，此处指 Liam 认为自己救狗的机会更大。
48. A。根据后文“used the elderly man's rock”(用老人的石头)可知，Liam 到船上，“go aboard”表示“上船/上车”，符合语境。
49. B。为了快速砸开冰面，Liam 应是“用力地”砸冰，“violently”(猛烈地)符合紧急救援的动作，其他选项“轻微地”、“遥远地”、“盲目地”均不恰当。
50. D。Liam 掉入水中后，要看到狗下沉，需要先“浮出水面”，“resurfaced”(重新浮出水面)符合逻辑。
51. B。结合“pulled her to the ice”(把她拉到冰上)可知，Liam“抓住”了狗的项圈，“caught hold of”(抓住)符合动作；took control of “控制”、took charge of“负责”、caught sight of“看见”均不符合。
52. D。Liam 在水中，要把狗弄上船，最合理的动作是“推”，“pushed the dog into the boat”(把狗推上船)符合场景；“扫”、“强迫”、“说服”均不恰当。
53. C。旁观者看到狗遇险，应是“焦急的”，“anxious bystanders”(焦急的旁观者)符合情理；“可爱的”、“无辜的”、“随意的”均不符合语境。
54. D。兽医表示再晚几分钟，狗可能会“遭遇”心脏骤停，“suffered cardiac arrest”(遭遇心脏骤停)是常用搭配，符合医学场景。
55. A。前文 Liam 是 FedEx 司机，“delivery”(送货)是其工作核心，此句他说“那次特殊的送货是我联邦快递职业生涯的亮点”，符合全文结尾的升华，也跟文章第一句首尾呼应。
56. to be heard/hearing。考查非谓语动词(deserve的用法)。此处意为“曲子被听”，“deserve”后接动词时，需用“to be done”(被动形式)或动名词主动形式表被动，故用“to be heard”或“hearing”，表示“值得被听”。
57. and。考查连词的用法。空格前后为顺承关系，前文描述旋律特点，后文衔接后续音乐段落，需用并列连词“and”连接两个并列的分句。
58. dramatic。考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。此处“becomes”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“drama”(名词，戏剧)的形容词形式为“dramatic”(戏剧性的)。
59. showing。考查非谓语动词(现在分词作伴随状语)。句子主干“it ends on a soft note”完整，“show”与逻辑主语“it”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词“showing”表伴随，说明结局的内容。
bination。考查词性转换(动词变名词)。此处需名词作句子主语，“combine”(动词，结合)的名词形式为“combination”，指代前文“中西方音乐元素的结合”。
61. a。考查冠词的用法。“language”为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种通用语言”，且“universal”的发音以辅音音素(/ju?/)开头，故用不定冠词“a”。
62. became。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the 1940s”(20世纪40年代)可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“become”的过去式为“became”。
63. thrown。考查非谓语动词(过去分词作宾语补足语)。此处为“with＋宾语(much humour)＋宾语补足语”结构，“humour”与“throw”之间为被动关系(幽默被加入)，故用过去分词“thrown”。
64. in。考查介词。“in origin”为固定短语，意为“在起源上”，此处表示“尽管两种风格起源不同”。
65. that/which。考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“deep feelings and cultural beauty”(指物)，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文一】
Dear Amanda，
Thank you for your kind invitation! I've thought it over and would love to join the classical music concert.
Classical music has always fascinated me because of its depth and emotional richness. It offers a sense of calm and helps me concentrate, especially during busy study periods. I also believe that experiencing classical pieces together could be a wonderful way to appreciate the beauty of different musical traditions and histories.
I'm truly excited about this opportunity, and I'm happy to enjoy whichever concert you prefer as well!
Warm regards，
Li Hua
【参考范文二】
Dear Amanda，
Thank you so much for inviting me to the online concert! I'd love to join the pop music concert.
There are a couple of reasons for my choice. Firstly, pop music is lively and uplifting, which helps me relax after a busy week of studying. Moreover, since pop songs often have catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, I think it would be easier for us to enjoy and discuss them together, even across different cultures.
Of course, I'm open to any music you enjoy, and I'm really looking forward to sharing this experience with you!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
One__month__later,__his__long－awaited__moment__finally__came. The school auditorium buzzed with excitement as students filled the seats. Backstage, Li Ming stood in his kung fu costume, his hands slightly trembling. When the curtain rose, cheers fell over the room. His fluid movements combining strength and grace drew gasps of admiration. When he demonstrated a dragon style, the British students clapped enthusiastically. By the time he finished a high, sweeping kick and landed firmly on the floor, the audience was on their feet, totally amazed by his performance.
After__the__show,__Li__Ming__noticed__some__changes__happening. Classmates greeted him warmly in corridors, asking about kung fu philosophies. In literature class, group members actively sought his interpretations, patiently listening to his accented English. At lunch breaks, students invited him to join conversations about cultural differences. The once－daunting school parties became opportunities to share Chinese pop songs. Most importantly, Li Ming stopped overthinking every interaction. He realized communication wasn't about perfection, but sincere effort. Slowly, his initial adventure transformed into meaningful connections built on mutual curiosity and respect.
【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫李明的中国交换学生在英国遇到的适应问题，最后他因为参加才艺表演而有机会展示中国功夫。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个月后，他期盼已久的时刻终于到来。”可知，第一段需要详细描写李明在才艺展示中的具体情景，比如上台前他紧张的心情，在舞台上展示功夫的具体动作，以及英国同学观看后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“节目结束后，李明注意到一些变化发生了。”可知，第二段需要展示表演后的积极变化，比如同学们对他的态度转变，主动与他交流，邀请他参加活动，李明课堂上的参与度提高，以及李明自身心态的变化。
2．续写线索：展示功夫——同学反应——赞叹——变化——互相交流——感悟
听力材料
Text 1
W: Mike, isn't your dad driving you to school today
M: Not today. His car broke down last night.
W: Oh, so you'll take the bus then
M: Actually, my bike is fixed now, so I'll just ride to school.(1)
Text 2
W: I'll have a chicken sandwich and a cup of black coffee. How about you
M: I'll get the same sandwich，(2) but I'll go with a glass of milk instead.
W: Sounds good. I almost got a glass of milk too, but I really need to stay awake.
Text 3
W: The screen keeps freezing during lectures. Could you check the cables behind the projector
M: I tried that yesterday. Maybe we need to contact IT support again. The last update messed up the system.(3)
Text 4
W: Hey Josh! Is that a Bob Marley poster
M: Yeah. Do you like his music
W: I sure do. I love that song of his called No Woman No Cry. Have you heard that one
M: Yeah. I downloaded a great version of it just yesterday.(4)
Text 5(推断题)
M: Good morning, Ms.Li. Have you finished grading our essays yet
W: Almost. Some are great, but a few need more details.
M: I hope mine wasn't too bad.
W: You did fine, but I left some comments. You'll get your paper tomorrow.
Text 6
W: Hey, I'm going to throw a party on Saturday. Are you free？(6)
M: I don't know if I can go. I have a lot of things to do.
W: Oh. That's too bad. You make the best apple pie. James is going to bring his famous creamy soup. Gina will bring fried chicken, too!
M: That does sound good! I will think about it.
W: Why are you busy this week
M: Well, I have two exams next week. I'm planning to throw myself into study for the whole weekend.
W: Wow, Ken! You study very hard. You do have to eat, though.(7)
M: Well, I guess you are right. I have to take a break from studying at least once.(7)
Text 7
M: Lucy, have you seen the movie I recommended, New Home, New Beginning
W: Of course, I saw it yesterday and I really liked it, especially its story.
M: You know what It's based on a true story. The director said he took inspiration from his own childhood.(8)
W: Oh, I didn't know that.
M: Yeah. The film is receiving so much attention from home and abroad.
W: It really is. I read comments about the movie on the Internet, and most of them were praise.(9)
M: I think it deserves that praise. It's definitely the best movie of this year. I've seen a few reviews that even compare it to some of the classic films.
W: Absolutely. I heard it has been shortlisted for many international film awards.(10)
M: Yeah. Many film critics said that the movie is the most likely candidate to win.(10)
Text 8(第13题为推断题)
W: Mr. Smith, how do you suggest cooking vegetables
M: First of all, never boil them. Steam them for a few minutes, and stop cooking before they change colour. You can also stir－fry them, but don't use too much oil.(11) Add a small amount of salt.
W: OK. What about butter I love butter with vegetables.(12)
M: Yeah, but it isn't good for your heart. Don't eat too much butter.(12) A little is OK, I guess, but try to use olive oil instead. It's healthier than butter.
W: OK, let me write this down. Anything else I need to know
M: Well, don't eat too many dairy products like cheese or ice cream. When you have to have dessert, choose a piece of fruit. You ought to have fruit every day anyway.
W: That's easy. I love fruit.
Text 9
W: Excuse me. When will the power be back on？(14)
M: Sorry, we're not sure yet. I'm processing questions from customers and also dealing with inquiries over the phone.(15)The power isn't just off here at the hotel. It's affecting the entire Banff area.
W: Does this happen often
M: No, very rarely. It usually only happens during Christmas when this area gets really crowded and we experience power overloads.(16) But in May This is off－season, so it's unusual.
W: So it's not an overload issue. Any idea when the power might come back
M: If it were just an overload, we'd probably have power back within two hours. But as far as I know, several nearby towns are also without power. I think it's a transformer issue—it's impacting a much larger area.
W: Okay. By the way, can we still take showers Will the water be hot
M: The water should stay warm for a little while. If I were you, I'd go for a brief shower now.(17) Oh, you can get a flash light here. It might help.
Text 10
W: Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please This is an important announcement for passengers traveling on Flight AC372 to Toronto. Please be advised that your boarding gate has changed. Originally scheduled to depart from Gate 22, your flight will now board at Gate 29.(18) We kindly ask all passengers to double－check the gate number and proceed to Gate 29 in a timely manner. Please note that the gate number on your boarding pass may no longer be accurate. Airport staff are available to assist if you need directions.(20)
Boarding will begin at 10：15 a．m., and the final boarding call will be at 10：45 a．m.(19) To avoid delays, please make sure you arrive at the new gate well in advance.
Additionally, all passengers should ensure you have your boarding pass and passport ready for inspection. If you have any questions, feel free to approach an airline representative at the information desk.
Thank you for your cooperation, and we appreciate your patience. We wish you a pleasant journey!

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