资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷01（江苏专用）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 测试范围：选择性必修二 Unit1~Unit 4（译林版2020）4. 难度系数：0.65。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is David doing A. Giving suggestions. B. Asking for information. C. Sharing volunteer experience.【答案】A【原文】W: David, do you know any volunteer work that can help teens feel calmer and restore their attention M: A lovely way to volunteer is to plant trees, flowers, or other vegetation. You can check out Tree City USA online for information about increasing tree coverage in your area.2. Why does the man feel sorry A. He failed an exam. B. He made a mistake at work. C. He wasn’t able to help Jane.【答案】C【原文】M: Sorry, I wasn’t there to give you any assistance with the preparation for the math test, Jane. I was up to my neck in work.W: It’s OK, Dad. I understand. I did pretty well anyway.3. What is the woman worried about A. Too many participants will attend the conference.B. They can’t afford to rent a conference room.C. No one will clean up the dining room.【答案】B【原文】W: It’s really not easy to organize a meeting for all the staff. Renting a conference room will cost us too much. We are already running in the red.M: How about using our dining room for the meeting It can seat up to 160 people.4. How much does the man pay for a haircut at the salon A. $15. B. $20. C. $35.【答案】A【原文】W: Can you believe I just have to pay $35 for a haircut in Center Hill M: You should try the salon where I go. It can save you $20.5. What is the probable relationship between Joe and Mary A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.【答案】C【原文】W: Joe, how about going hiking today M: I’d love to, but some relatives are visiting. My sister Anna will bring my kids back to my house this morning. She looked after them last weekend. You know, both Mary and I had to go on a business trip last week.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What did the man do A. He went to the hospital. B. He visited an exhibition. C. He received special training.7. What is Amy A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A coach.【答案】6．B 7．A【原文】M: Hi, Amy. I’ve just got back from the International Medical Equipment Exhibition. It was wonderful.W: What did you see there M: A variety of medical equipment, including biomechanics, medical radiology, and applications of artificial intelligence in treatment.W: Wow, I am interested in the applications of artificial intelligence in treatment. I think it will be helpful for the major we are studying.M: Yeah, you should have gone with me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the man talk to Ms. Chen A. To schedule a meeting.B. To seek business cooperation.C. To promote eco-friendly products.9. When will the speakers discuss the details further A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.【答案】8．B 9．C【原文】M: Good afternoon, Ms. Chen. Can you give me some more information regarding what kind of partnership you are looking for W: We specialize in green energy solutions, mainly solar panels and wind turbines. We believe that our green energy solutions could be incorporated into your tech solutions, creating a more sustainable and eco-friendly platform. Additionally, our partnership could help you expand into new markets.M: I think that’s a fantastic idea. Let’s discuss this further and see how we can make it happen.W: That sounds great. How about we set up a meeting this Wednesday to discuss the details further M: I think I’m not available tomorrow. Can we make it the day after tomorrow I will coordinate the meeting with our team, and we will be in touch soon.W: OK. I am looking forward to working with you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In an office.11. Which of the following symptoms does Michael have A. He coughs a lot. B. His chest hurts. C. He has a runny nose.12. What will Michael do tomorrow A. Take some medical tests. B. Have a cooking class. C. Call Mrs. Smith.13. What does Mrs. Smith remind Michael of A. The homework he needs to do.B. The fatty food he ate.C. The email he’ll check.【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B【原文】W: Come in, Michael! What can I do for you today M: Well, Mrs. Smith, I’d like to take a leave of absence. I’m not feeling very well.W: Do you feel like you have the flu You don’t seem to be coughing.M: No, I think it’s something else. I’ve had random chest pains and been feeling sick in the stomach for the past three days.W: You need to see a doctor then.M: I called the doctor just now. She thought it might be heartburn caused by fatty foods or cold drinks, but I didn’t notice those. And she has booked me for an appointment tomorrow to do some scans and blood work.W: All right. So you want to take tomorrow off M: Yeah, and this afternoon, too. I think I need to rest. If there is any homework, please send me by email. I’ll check it as soon as I’m free.W: Okay. Oh, wait. I just remembered that someone cooked some fatty food in last week’s cooking class. You ate it M: Well… actually I did. It totally slipped my mind. I will tell the doctor about it tomorrow. Thanks, Mrs. Smith.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. How does James look to the woman A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired.15. Who is Mr. Thompson A. James’ father. B. James’ colleague. C. James’ teacher.16. What does the woman often do on Sunday afternoons A. Play video games. B. Do some sports. C. Watch movies.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. How to manage screen time.B. How to improve sleep quality.C. How to increase learning efficiency.【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A【原文】W: James, what makes you so sleepy M: I stayed up late finishing my homework last night and I just slept for 4 hours.W: But Mr. Thompson didn’t assign that much homework, did he I finished mine within 1 hour last night.M: I just couldn’t help playing on my phone when I was doing my homework last night. I spent several hours watching movies online.W: I used to play games on my phone all night. But now I hardly ever play on my phone.M: How did you manage to do that W: Well, first, I’ve been trying to take part in more outdoor activities. I’ve joined a badminton team and we usually play badminton on Sunday from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. So I’m no longer addicted to the Internet. Then, I asked my parents to keep my phone every night before I go to bed.M: Well, maybe I should do what you do.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What makes Wang Fang’s cakes unique A. Its taste. B. Its shape. C. Its ingredients.19. When did Wang Fang begin to work in the technology company A. In 2014. B. In 2018. C. In 2022.20. What does Wang Fang value most about her present job A. Good teamwork. B. The high reputation. C. A sense of satisfaction.【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C【原文】W: One might have a difficult time cutting into Wang Fang’s cakes, because they are practically works of art, and almost too good to be spoiled. From natural wonders to cultural heritage, Wang Fang has re-created 1,800 destinations from China and around the world out of butter and flour. These micro-landscape cakes are rich in details and lifelike.Wang got involved in the art as a result of special requests from her former colleagues, who were most of her customers in the early days of her baking career. She had been working at a Chinese technology company as a visual designer for four years. As her experience grew, Wang discovered that baking was her true calling and quit her job in 2018. Wang Fang learned the basic skills of cake making from a professional cake maker. Then she opened her dessert studio. Not content with traditional buttercream cakes, she began to make cakes of various shapes.Wang recently took a three-day course on creating cake flavors. She’d like to add a wider range of flavors to her cakes. She’s also planning to introduce smaller cakes that are cheaper and designed for daily consumption. Wang feels that she is making money doing something she loves. The key lies in following the heart, choosing to do what she loves and enjoying the happiness that comes with it.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Family-Friendly Art Galleries in LondonWhitechapel GalleryWhitechapel Gallery has long played an important role in providing access to art for its nearby community and beyond. As well as education projects, every summer the Children’s Commission challenges an artist to create new works to specifically engage with children aged 4 to 12. It is the Crib Notes session that makes it stand out from the crowd, but advanced booking is a must.Tate ModernTate Modern is a fantastic option for art-loving parents who are seeking to introduce their children to modern art in a relaxing and inspiring environment. For families with younger children, the Turbine Hall provides a welcome space. For those seeking a more organized visit, there are various activities during weekends and school holidays.SPACEEstablished in the 1960s, SPACE manages to focus on providing affordable creative workspace for young promising artists. The main gallery is a casual fair, making it less of a gallery and more of a great local option for families who want to see what’s on offer on their way to or from nearby London Fields.Pitzhanger Manor & GalleryDue to its fascinating history, the free monthly tour helps to bring the many rooms of the house to life for young visitors. However, a self-guided expedition of the house is attractive. It features two magnificent skylights （天窗） which reflect the contemporary style of art on display. As well as artist-led workshops for schools, the gallery is hugely popular with families of pre-school children and regular talks for all ages are the best worth looking out for.21. What is the artist asked by the Children’s Commission likely to do A. Present the gallery’s artworks to young children.B. Produce original pieces and interact with young kids.C. Restore old artworks in the collection.D. Show young kids around the gallery.22. Which gallery was set up about sixty years ago and is suitable for young children to create their works A. SPACE. B. Tate Modern.C. Whitechapel Gallery. D. Pitzhanger Manor & Gallery.23. What are worth appreciating concerning the last gallery ①The Crib Notes session. ②Artist-led workshops. ③The Turbine Hall with modern art.④Regular talks for all ages. ⑤A self-guided exploration of the house.A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②③④【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了伦敦几家适合家庭参观的艺术画廊。细节理解题。根据“Whitechapel Gallery”部分“As well as education projects,every summer the Children’s Commission challenges an artist to create new works to specifically engage with children aged 4 to 12(除了教育项目之外，每年夏天，儿童委员会都会邀请一位艺术家创作新作品，专门与 4 到 12 岁的儿童互动)” 可知，受儿童委员会邀请的艺术家倾向于创作原创作品并与年幼的孩子交流。故选B。22. 细节理解题。根据“SPACE”部分“Established in the 1960s, SPACE manages to focus on providing affordable creative workspace for young promising artists.(SPACE 成立于 20 世纪 60 年代，致力于为有前途的年轻艺术家提供价格合理的创作空间)” 可知，SPACE 成立于约六十年前且适合年轻孩子创作作品。故选A。23. 细节理解题。根据“Pitzhanger Manor & Gallery”部分“However, a self-guided expedition of the house is attractive.(然而，对这座房子的自助探索很有吸引力)” 可知⑤正确；“As well as artist-led workshops for schools, the gallery is hugely popular with families of pre-school children(除了为学校举办由艺术家指导的工作坊外，该画廊深受学龄前儿童家庭的欢迎)” 可知②正确；“ regular talks for all ages are the best worth looking out for.(适合所有年龄段的定期讲座最值得关注)” 可知④正确。所以②④⑤正确，故选B。BMy name is Stephen Gleadow, and I’m originally from America. I’ve lived in Beijing for over 17 years, and during this time, I’ve seen a lot of films, enjoying China’s lively culture and art scene. My connection with China began during my college years in the United States, where I studied art. It was there that I first encountered the works of Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, such as Raise the Red Lantern and To Live. These films, with their rich storytelling and profound cultural insights, left a lasting impression on me. They opened a window into Chinese history and society, sparking a deep curiosity that eventually led me to explore the country further.This interest was further developed by an independent study program I participated in during college, which took me to Hong Kong. Being so close to mainland China, I felt a growing desire to learn more about its culture and art. These experiences played a key role in shaping my decision to move to Beijing. I wanted to be part of the art world here, to engage with its creative community, and to contribute to the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.Over the years, I’ve witnessed significant growth in China’s art scene. Today, it’s common to see internationally famous artists exhibiting their work in major Chinese cities. While this is a positive development, I believe there’s still room for more opportunities, particularly for lesser-known artists. It would be exciting to see emerging talents from around the world come to China. Such actions could promote international relations, cultural exchange, and a deeper connection with the global art community.As someone deeply involved in the art world here, I look forward to seeing more opportunities for foreign artists to engage with China. By creating platforms for cultural communication and cooperation, we can build stronger relationships and enrich the artistic landscape for everyone involved.24. What first aroused Stephen’s interest in China A. His college life in Beijing.B. His art education in the United Kingdom.C. His independent study in Hong Kong.D. His exposure to Zhang Yimou’s films.25. How did Stephen’s experience in Hong Kong affect his choice to move to Beijing A. It stopped him from exploring mainland China.B. It strengthened his desire to learn about Chinese culture and art.C. It made him want to live in Hong Kong forever.D. It introduced him to famous Chinese artists.26. What is Stephen’s hope for the future of China’s art scene A. To only concentrate on advancing Chinese artists.B. To stop the growth of the local art market.C. To limit cultural exchange with other countries.D. To see more foreign artists interact with China.27. What is the passage mainly about A. Stephen’s exploration of China’s art and his expectations.B. The effect of Zhang Yimou’s films on Stephen.C. Stephen’s personal art creation journey in Beijing.D. The development of art exchange between China and the United States.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了来自美国的Stephen因电影接触中国文化、通过香港经历加深了解、移居北京后的观察及对未来艺术交流的期望。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“My connection with China began during my college years in the United States, where I studied art. It was there that I first encountered the works of Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, such as Raise the Red Lantern and To Live. These films, with their rich storytelling and profound cultural insights, left a lasting impression on me. They opened a window into Chinese history and society, sparking a deep curiosity that eventually led me to explore the country further.(在那里，我第一次接触到中国电影导演张艺谋的作品，如《大红灯笼高高挂》和《活着》。这些电影以其丰富的故事情节和深刻的文化内涵给我留下了深刻的印象。它们打开了一扇了解中国历史和社会的窗户，激发了我深深的好奇心，最终促使我进一步探索这个国家)”可知，张艺谋的作品最初激发了Stephen对中国的兴趣，故选D。25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This interest was further developed by an independent study program I participated in during college, which took me to Hong Kong. Being so close to mainland China, I felt a growing desire to learn more about its culture and art. These experiences played a key role in shaping my decision to move to Beijing.(这种兴趣在我大学期间参加的一个独立学习项目中得到了进一步的发展，该项目将我带到了香港。离中国大陆这么近，我越来越想了解中国的文化和艺术。这些经历在我决定搬到北京的过程中发挥了关键作用)”可知，香港的经历加深了他对中国文化和艺术的渴望，促使他移居北京，故选B。26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As someone deeply involved in the art world here, I look forward to seeing more opportunities for foreign artists to engage with China.(作为一名深入中国艺术界的人士，我期待看到更多外国艺术家与中国接触的机会)”可知，Stephen希望更多外国艺术家参与中国艺术界，故选D。27. 主旨大意题。全文围绕Stephen因电影接触中国文化、通过香港经历加深了解、移居北京后的观察及对未来艺术交流的期望展开，选项A“Stephen对中国艺术的探索和期望”全面概括了文章内容。故选A。CThe urban fruit flies that fly around the apples on your counter have to navigate（导航）a rich visual environment to find that food. Desert fruit flies, not so much. They fly through a mostly empty landscape with fewer predictable barriers to find certain fruit. Nonetheless, it has long been believed that other species of fruit flies navigate and maintain balance the same way as urban fruit flies. But a new study contradicts that belief.Flying fruit flies have two jobs: to head toward interesting things, and also stay stable during flight. Like humans, vision helps fruit flies move straight and stay stable while navigating toward attractive objects. Looking at interesting things interrupts the vision needed to stay stable.To study how the two types of fruit flies navigate, the researchers designed a system that let the flies interact with objects while tracking their body and eye movements with a camera. They glued a tiny piece of metal to the fly’s back and connected it to a magnet （磁铁） hanging from the top of a round, drum-like device. Another magnet at the bottom of the drum created a magnetic field that held the metal exactly in position while allowing the fly to move around within the drum. The walls of the drum were covered with LED lights and a computer created different moving shapes in various sizes and directions using the lights. The fly could choose how to interact with these virtual objects. One of the objects was a vertical bar （垂直条形物） that looked like something natural, like a tree. This was designed to test how the fly would use the bar and background to navigate.The desert flies ignored the background and moved to follow the vertical bar smoothly, while the urban flies only relied on the background to navigate smoothly.Desert and urban flies both made rapid eye movements, called saccades, to follow objects that moved along a continuous path.Fruit flies are often used in experiments studying visual perception and processing.The finding expands the possibilities for what scientists can learn about vision in humans and can also be used to aid the development of autonomous vehicles.28. What belief about fruit flies has been held for a long time A. They have excellent hunting abilities.B. They use the same navigating strategy.C. They can adjust to complex environments.D. They can deal with predictable barriers well.29. What is the fundamental flight challenge described in paragraph 2 A. Telling food from blocking objects.B. Handling multiple visual signals at once.C. Limited visual sharpness in complex settings.D. Balancing target-tracking with flight stability.30. Why were LED lights used in the experiment A. To effectively monitor the fruit flies’ stability.B. To closely observe the eye movements of fruit flies.C. To produce virtual objects for fruit flies to interact with.D. To follow the fruit flies’ movements during the experiment.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text A. The Visual Navigation Strategies of Fruit FliesB. Fruit Flies’ Visual Processing PreferencesC. The Great Survival Ability of Fruit FliesD. Fruit Flies’ Environmental Adaptations【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了果蝇不同视觉导航策略的研究发现。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nonetheless, it has long been believed that other species of fruit flies navigate and maintain balance the same way as urban fruit flies.(尽管如此，长久以来人们一直认为其他种类的果蝇和城市果蝇一样，以相同的方式导航和保持平衡)”可知，长期以来人们认为其他种类的果蝇和城市果蝇导航和保持平衡的方式相同，也就是它们采用相同的导航策略。故选B。29. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Flying fruit flies have two jobs: to head toward interesting things, and also stay stable during flight. Like humans, vision helps fruit flies move straight and stay stable while navigating toward attractive objects. Looking at interesting things interrupts the vision needed to stay stable.(飞行的果蝇有两项任务：一是飞向有趣的东西，二是在飞行过程中保持稳定。和人类一样，视觉能帮助果蝇在飞向有吸引力的物体时保持直线飞行和稳定。看有趣的东西会干扰保持稳定所需的视觉)”可推知，果蝇飞行时面临的基本挑战是在追踪目标和保持飞行稳定之间取得平衡。故选D。30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The walls of the drum were covered with LED lights and a computer created different moving shapes in various sizes and directions using the lights. The fly could choose how to interact with these virtual objects.(鼓的墙壁上覆盖着LED灯，电脑用这些灯创造出不同大小和方向的运动形状。果蝇可以选择如何与这些虚拟物体互动)”可知，LED 灯是用来创造虚拟物体让果蝇与之互动的。故选C。31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The urban fruit flies that fly around the apples on your counter have to navigate (导航) a rich visual environment to find that food. Desert fruit flies, not so much. They fly through a mostly empty landscape with fewer predictable barriers to find certain fruit. Nonetheless, it has long been believed that other species of fruit flies navigate and maintain balance the same way as urban fruit flies. But a new study contradicts that belief.(在你柜台上的苹果周围飞行的城市果蝇必须在丰富的视觉环境中导航才能找到食物。沙漠果蝇，没那么多。它们飞过一片空旷的土地，没有多少可预测的障碍来寻找某些水果。尽管如此，长期以来人们一直认为，其他种类的果蝇与城市果蝇一样导航和保持平衡。但一项新的研究与这一观点相矛盾)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于果蝇视觉导航策略的研究，介绍了研究的过程和发现。所以A选项“果蝇的视觉导航策略”最符合文章标题。故选A。D“Digital switching” is a term referring to the modern habit of swiping（刷）through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it.Kay Y. Y. Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning.“As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said.In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment.“I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom.Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.32. What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory A. The unsatisfied desire. B. The feeling of boredom.C. The level of involvement. D. The absence of emotion.33. What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on A. Its reason. B. Its outcome.C. Its solution. D. Its theoretical basis.34. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph A. To solve a problem. B. To offer advice.C. To raise a question. D. To give a warning.35. What does the comparison between “digital switching” and an animal jumping from tree to tree imply A. Digital switching can result in a waste of time and effort.B. Animals are more efficient than humans in searching for resources.C. Boredom is a natural response to unproductive activities.D. Quick escapes can prevent us from achieving meaningful engagement.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字切换”这一行为，包括其与注意力转移、无聊感的关系，以及过度依赖 “数字切换” 可能带来的问题。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning.（她提出，无聊源于注意力转移。当人们实际的投入程度与他们想要的投入程度之间存在差距时，这些转移经常会发生。当一种情况缺乏新奇感或意义时，这种不愉快的情绪就会产生。）”可知，当人们实际投入程度与想要的投入程度有差距时，注意力就会转移，由此可知，注意力转移的原因是人们未满足的欲望。故选A项。推理判断题。根据第三段中的““As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom，” Tam said.( ‘由于数字切换涉及频繁的注意力转移，我想知道这种行为可能如何影响我们的无聊感，’塔姆说。）”以及第四段中的“On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment.（平均来说，他们跳过了八次——但当他们观看单个视频时，他们表示感到更无聊，投入度更低。参与者在另一个类似的实验中也有类似的经历。）”可知，塔姆对“数字切换”的研究重点是这种行为的后果，即人们在进行“数字切换”后感到更无聊和投入度更低。故选B项。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.（无聊可以激励人们探索他们的环境，并停止在几乎没有回报的活动上投入时间。然而，如果我们过度依赖快速逃避，就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物，却没有停留足够的时间去看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。）”可知，最后一段通过把过度依赖快速逃避（“数字切换”）比喻成动物在林间跳跃寻找食物最终可能导致饿死，来警示读者这种行为可能导致的不好的结果；由此可知，最后一段的主要目的是发出警告，故选D项。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.（然而，如果我们过度依赖快速逃避，就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物，却没有停留足够的时间去看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。）”可知，将“数字切换”与动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树作比较，意味着快速逃避（“数字切换”）会阻止我们实现有意义的投入，就像动物没有在一棵树上停留足够时间，无法收获果实一样。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read"， but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal While being left on read（已读不回）can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. 36 Here are a few tips.Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. 37 They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it.Resist the temptation （诱惑） to double-text. 38 If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! 3940 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.A. Put your phone away.B. Pay full attention to the text replies.C. Offer them some time and opportunity to answer. D. They want to give you a longer reply but can’t do it right now.E. Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you.F. You can prevent this situation from troubling you before getting a reply.G. You may feel better if you find a message that could be misunderstood. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和地面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。根据后文“Here are a few tips.(这里有一些建议)”以及前文“it’s also pretty common.(这种情况很常见）”可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项“You can prevent this situation from troubling you before getting a reply. (你可以避免这种情况困扰你)”符合文意。故选F项。37. 根据上文“Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response.(以下是延迟响应的其他一些原因。)”以及下文“They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. (他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。)”可知，空处是延迟响应的可能原因，与D项“They want to give you a longer reply but can’t do it right now.(他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。38. 根据前文“Resist the temptation to double- text.(不要信息轰炸对方)”以及后文“If you send a lot of follow- up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.(如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你的耐心)”可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，所以C项“Offer them some time and opportunity to answer.(给他们一点时间，让他们有机会回答)”符合文意。故选C项。39. 根据段首句“Read over your previous messages. (阅读你之前的信息)”，及上文“See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! (看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，与G项“You may feel better if you find a message that could be misunderstood. (可能会感觉好多了，当你发现了一些容易被误读的东西)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。40. 根据下句“Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来)”以及后文“Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.(不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法)”可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被“已读不回”，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。所以A项“Put your phone away.(把手机收起来)”起到概括作用，符合文意。故选A项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Los Angeles, wildfires have destroyed countless homes in just a few days. Ruth, a nearly 90-year-old woman from Altadena, was one of the many 41 According to her granddaughter, Caroline Cubero, Ruth lost her home and all her 42 including two rental properties that were her main sources of income. 43 , Ruth and her beloved dog managed to 44 just in time.Despite the huge 45 , Ruth gained a new outlook on life. She planned to 46 less on material things and more on people and experiences. Caroline shared Ruth’s story in a video, in which Ruth expressed her determination to 47 her home and community. She said she didn’t expect to live much longer as she would turn 90 next month, but she was inspired to live and 48 life.Caroline and her family 49 to provide financial support for Ruth and her aunt, who also lost everything in the 50 . The video has received many 51 reactions, with people expressing 52 for Ruth’s wisdom and resilience （适应力）. One person commented, “If I’m ever 53 enough to reach my 9th decade, I hope I can be as 54 as this woman. Her wisdom is truly admirable and 55 .41. A. chosen B. ignored C. impacted D. defended42. A. dreams B. hobbies C. friends D. belongings43. A. Sadly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Generally44. A. escape B. return C. hide D. stay45. A. gain B. error C. progress D. loss46. A. reflect B. concentrate C. remark D. operate47. A. tidy B. sell C. rebuild D. decorate48. A. waste B. save C. risk D. enjoy49. A. determined B. hesitated C. pretended D. declined50. A. floods B. earthquakes C. wildfires D. storms51. A. mixed B. positive C. strange D. critical52. A. demand B. seek C. admiration D. curiosity53. A. fortunate B. courageous C. wealthy D. wise54. A. weak-willed B. level-headed C. cold-blooded D. narrow-minded55. A. common B. puzzling C. unrealistic D. encouraging【答案】C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了洛杉矶野火中一位近90岁的老人Ruth在失去家园和所有财物后，依然坚强乐观，决定重建家园并享受生活的故事。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruth是来自Altadena的一位近90岁的老人，她是众多受影响的人之一。A. chosen挑选；B. ignored忽视；C. impacted影响；D. defended保护。根据前文“wildfires have destroyed countless homes in just a few days”可知，野火摧毁了无数家园，Ruth是受影响的人之一。故选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：据她的孙女Caroline Cubero说，Ruth失去了她的家和所有的财物，包括两处出租物业，这是她主要的收入来源。A. dreams梦想；B. hobbies爱好；C. friends朋友；D. belongings财物。根据后文“including two rental properties that were her main sources of income”可知，Ruth失去了出租物业，这是她的主要收入来源，由此可推断她失去了所有财物。故选D项。考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Ruth和她心爱的狗及时逃了出来。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Generally一般地。根据后文“Ruth and her beloved dog managed to __4_ just in time”可知，Ruth和她的狗及时逃了出来，这是幸运的事情。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Ruth和她心爱的狗及时逃了出来。A. escape逃跑；B. return返回；C. hide躲藏；D. stay停留。根据前文“wildfires have destroyed countless homes in just a few days”可知，野火摧毁了Ruth的家，所以她和她的狗需要及时逃出来。故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管损失巨大，Ruth对生活有了新的看法。A. gain好处；B. error错误；C. progress进步；D. loss损失。根据前文“Ruth lost her home and all her 42 ”可知，Ruth失去了家和所有财物，这是巨大的损失。故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划少关注物质，多关注人和经历。A. reflect反映；B. concentrate关注；C. remark评论；D. operate操作。根据后文“less on material things and more on people and experiences”可知，Ruth决定少关注物质，多关注人和经历。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Caroline在一段视频中分享了Ruth的故事，视频中Ruth表达了重建家园和社区的决心。A. tidy打扫；B. sell卖；C. rebuild重建；D. decorate装饰。根据前文“Ruth lost her home”可知，Ruth失去了家，所以她需要重建家园。故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她下个月就90岁了，没想到还能活多久，但她受到了鼓舞，要活下去，享受生活。A. waste浪费；B. save节省；C. risk冒险；D. enjoy享受。根据前文“Ruth gained a new outlook on life”可知，Ruth对生活有了新的看法，她决定享受生活。故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Caroline和她的家人决定为Ruth和她的姨妈提供经济支持，她们也在野火中失去了一切。A. determined决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to provide financial support for Ruth and her aunt”可知，Caroline和她的家人决定为Ruth和她的姨妈提供经济支持。故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：Caroline和她的家人决定为Ruth和她的姨妈提供经济支持，她们也在野火中失去了一切。A. floods洪水；B. earthquakes地震；C. wildfires野火；D. storms暴风雨。根据前文“wildfires have destroyed countless homes in just a few days”可知，是野火摧毁了无数家园，所以Ruth和她的姨妈也是在野火中失去了一切。故选C项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段视频收到了许多积极的反应，人们对Ruth的智慧和适应力表示钦佩。A. mixed混合的；B. positive积极的；C. strange奇怪的；D. critical批评的。根据后文“with people expressing 12 for Ruth’s wisdom and resilience”可知，人们对Ruth的智慧和适应力表示钦佩，所以视频收到了许多积极的反应。故选B项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频收到了许多积极的反应，人们对Ruth的智慧和适应力表示钦佩。A. demand要求；B. seek搜索；C. admiration钦佩；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“for Ruth’s wisdom and resilience”可知，人们对Ruth的智慧和适应力表示钦佩。故选C项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人评论道：“如果我能活到90岁，我希望我能像这位女士一样明智。”A. fortunate幸运的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. wealthy富有的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“Her wisdom is truly admirable”可知，这个人希望自己能像Ruth一样明智。故选A项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人评论道：“如果我能活到90岁，我希望我能像这位女士一样明智。”A. weak-willed意志薄弱的；B. level-headed头脑冷静的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. narrow-minded心胸狭窄的。根据前文“for Ruth’s wisdom and resilience (适应力)”可知，Ruth在失去家园和所有财物后，依然坚强乐观，决定重建家园并享受生活，这显示出她头脑冷静，能理智地面对困境。故选B项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的智慧真的令人钦佩，鼓舞人心。A. common普通的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. inspirational鼓舞人心的。根据前文“ The video has received many __11__ reactions, with people expressing 52 for Ruth’s wisdom and resilience (适应力). ”可知，Ruth在困境中所表现的坚强乐观，得到了人们的钦佩，她的智慧是鼓舞人心的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Percy Shelley, an English poet, was born on August 4th, 1792. He is 56 (wide) known as one of the most important 57 (figure) of the Romantic Movement in English literature. Shelley received early education at home and later 58 (admit) to Eton College at the age of 12, which has a long history of more than 500 years, 59 (date) back to the 15th century. Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.As 60 romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark, are among the most famous poems in English. 61 , in his own time, Shelley was very unpopular for his political and 62 (religion) views. Fortunately, he successively（先后地，连续地） met Byron and Keats and befriended them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin, his second wife, 63 later became famous as Mary Shelley, the author of the novel Frankenstein.About a month before his 30th birthday, Shelley went to Leghorn 64 (welcome) his friend Leigh Hunt. During the stormy return voyage, his small boat sank and he drowned. It was his body 65 wasn’t washed ashore until days later.【答案】widely 57. figures 58. was admitted 59. dating 60. a 61. However 62. religious 63. who 64. to welcome 65. that【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国诗人珀西·雪莱的生平。56. 考查副词。句意：他被公认为英国文学浪漫主义运动的重要人物之一。空格处用副词修饰形容词known，wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。57. 考查名词的复数。句意：他被公认为英国文学浪漫主义运动的重要人物之一。one of后跟名词的复数，即figures，故填figures。58. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：雪莱在家中接受了早期教育，12岁时考入伊顿公学。伊顿公学已有500多年的历史，可以追溯到15世纪。Eton College是伊顿公学，是大学，“被大学录取”为固定短语be admitted to，主语Shelley是单数，由at the age of 12可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处为一般过去时的被动语态was admitted。故填was admitted。59. 考查现在分词。句意：雪莱在家中接受了早期教育，12岁时考入伊顿公学。伊顿公学已有500多年的历史，可以追溯到15世纪。句中谓语为received early education at home and later and 58 (admit) to Eton College at the age of 12，空格处用非谓语形式，date的逻辑主语Eton College与date之间为主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语， 故填dating。60. 考查不定冠词。句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人，他的一些诗，如《西风颂》和《云雀颂》，是最著名的英文诗。poet是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，romantic为辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。61. 考查连词。句意：然而，在他自己的时代，雪莱的政治和宗教观点非常不受欢迎。根据前面的the most famous poems和was very unpopular可知，前后两句为转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的连词however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。62. 考查形容词。句意：然而，在他自己的时代，雪莱的政治和宗教观点非常不受欢迎。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词views，religion的形容词为religious， 意为“宗教的”， 故填religious。63. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：幸运的是，他在与第二任妻子玛丽·戈德温(后来以小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的作者玛丽·雪莱而闻名)周游欧洲后，接连遇到了拜伦和济慈，并与他们成为朋友。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Mary Godwin, his second wife指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。64. 考查不定式。句意：大约在他30岁生日的前一个月，雪莱去里窝那欢迎他的朋友利·亨特。由Shelley went to Leghorn 64 (welcome) his friend Leigh Hunt可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to welcome。65. 考查强调句。句意：他的尸体几天后才被冲上岸。根据It was和句意可知，句子为强调句，其结构为it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分，句中被强调的部分his body，是物，因此空格处用that，故填that。第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式，请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Greener, Smarter, More Connected Future____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A Greener, Smarter, More Connected FutureWith the rapid development of technology, our future life will be greener, smarter and more connected in amazing ways.For the living environment, renewable energy will become common. Every house may have solar roofs which can turn sunlight into electricity, and intelligent waste-sorting systems will help reduce pollution. Our cities will be cleaner and fresher.When it comes to work, remote work will be easier than ever. We can have meetings with colleagues from all over the world through 3D video calls, and AI-assisted tools will handle boring, repetitive tasks for us. This lets us focus on more creative work.As for leisure time, VR technology will bring new fun. We can“travel”to ancient cities or deep oceans at home, and even do DIY activities together with friends online, even if we’re in different cities.Such a future won’t just be convenient—it’ll make our lives more colorful and meaningful.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语以“科技改变我们的未来生活”为题写一篇短文，介绍科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。【详解】1.词汇积累以惊人的方式：in amazing ways智能垃圾分类系统：intelligent waste-sorting systems人工智能辅助工具：AI-assisted tools谈到：when it comes to关于：about→as if2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Renewable energy will be common in our life.拓展句：For the living environment, renewable energy will become common.【点睛】【高分句型1】 Every house may have solar roofs which can turn sunlight into electricity, and intelligent waste-sorting systems will help reduce pollution.（运用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】 We can“travel”to ancient cities or deep oceans at home, and even do DIY activities together with friends online, even if we’re in different cities.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句。）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy（小狗）. We looked around to see if there was its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.Although I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We planned to look for its owner the next day.The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard to find its owner. We were looking for flyers（传单） that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn’t have given up because it’s a puppy and it needs its owner.“We won’t stop looking for its owner, ” my mom and dad said to me. “And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. ”Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky. So we gave it a nice bath. After we gave it a bath, it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar（狗项圈） on him, which said “Coby”. We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it. We looked at it and it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found.” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Coby.续写要求：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】There was a phone number on the flyer. Dad pulled out his mobile phone and called it immediately. My heart beat a little faster as we waited. After three beeps, a worried-sounding lady answered. “Hello Have you seen my Coby ” she asked anxiously. Dad told her we’d found the white puppy with the “Coby” collar and how we’d bathed and fed him. The lady laughed through tears, saying she’d looked everywhere for two days. She gave us her address, and we promised to take Coby to her right away. I held Coby gently, and he nuzzled my hand like he knew we were helping him.We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. It opened in seconds, and a lady with messy hair and red eyes stood there. When she saw Coby in my arms, she covered her mouth and rushed over. Coby yelped happily and jumped into her arms, licking her cheeks. “My baby! I thought I’d lost you forever!” she cried, hugging him tightly. She thanked us many times and even offered us cookies, but we said no. As we walked back home, I felt warm inside. Even though I’d wanted to keep Coby, seeing him with his owner was the best feeling ever.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家人发现了一只小狗，给它喂食，洗澡后发现项圈上写着名字Coby。之后他们继续寻找主人，最终找到了一张传单，上面有丢失狗的告示，图片和Coby一样。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码”可知，第一段可描写描述打电话的过程。②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写见面时的情景以及女士的感谢以及两家人成了朋友。2.续写线索：打电话确认——留了地址——女士很激动——奖励作者——拒绝——情感升华3.词汇激活行为类①告诉：tell /inform②找到：find/discover③喂养：feed/raise④提供：offer/provide/supply情绪类①着急地：anxiously②高兴地：happily /gladly【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. (运用了who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2] Even though I’d wanted to keep Coby, seeing him with his owner was the best feeling ever. (运用了even though引导让步状语从句)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷01（江苏专用）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 测试范围：选择性必修二 Unit1~Unit 4（译林版2020）4. 难度系数：0.65。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is David doing A. Giving suggestions. B. Asking for information. C. Sharing volunteer experience.2. Why does the man feel sorry A. He failed an exam. B. He made a mistake at work. C. He wasn’t able to help Jane.3. What is the woman worried about A. Too many participants will attend the conference.B. They can’t afford to rent a conference room.C. No one will clean up the dining room.4. How much does the man pay for a haircut at the salon A. $15. B. $20. C. $35.5. What is the probable relationship between Joe and Mary A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What did the man do A. He went to the hospital. B. He visited an exhibition. C. He received special training.7. What is Amy A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A coach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the man talk to Ms. Chen A. To schedule a meeting.B. To seek business cooperation.C. To promote eco-friendly products.9. When will the speakers discuss the details further A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In an office.11. Which of the following symptoms does Michael have A. He coughs a lot. B. His chest hurts. C. He has a runny nose.12. What will Michael do tomorrow A. Take some medical tests. B. Have a cooking class. C. Call Mrs. Smith.13. What does Mrs. Smith remind Michael of A. The homework he needs to do.B. The fatty food he ate.C. The email he’ll check.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. How does James look to the woman A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired.15. Who is Mr. Thompson A. James’ father. B. James’ colleague. C. James’ teacher.16. What does the woman often do on Sunday afternoons A. Play video games. B. Do some sports. C. Watch movies.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. How to manage screen time.B. How to improve sleep quality.C. How to increase learning efficiency.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What makes Wang Fang’s cakes unique A. Its taste. B. Its shape. C. Its ingredients.19. When did Wang Fang begin to work in the technology company A. In 2014. B. In 2018. C. In 2022.20. What does Wang Fang value most about her present job A. Good teamwork. B. The high reputation. C. A sense of satisfaction.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Family-Friendly Art Galleries in LondonWhitechapel GalleryWhitechapel Gallery has long played an important role in providing access to art for its nearby community and beyond. As well as education projects, every summer the Children’s Commission challenges an artist to create new works to specifically engage with children aged 4 to 12. It is the Crib Notes session that makes it stand out from the crowd, but advanced booking is a must.Tate ModernTate Modern is a fantastic option for art-loving parents who are seeking to introduce their children to modern art in a relaxing and inspiring environment. For families with younger children, the Turbine Hall provides a welcome space. For those seeking a more organized visit, there are various activities during weekends and school holidays.SPACEEstablished in the 1960s, SPACE manages to focus on providing affordable creative workspace for young promising artists. The main gallery is a casual fair, making it less of a gallery and more of a great local option for families who want to see what’s on offer on their way to or from nearby London Fields.Pitzhanger Manor & GalleryDue to its fascinating history, the free monthly tour helps to bring the many rooms of the house to life for young visitors. However, a self-guided expedition of the house is attractive. It features two magnificent skylights （天窗）which reflect the contemporary style of art on display. As well as artist-led workshops for schools, the gallery is hugely popular with families of pre-school children and regular talks for all ages are well worth looking out for.21. What is the artist asked by the Children’s Commission likely to do A. Present the gallery’s artworks to young children.B. Produce original pieces and interact with young kids.C. Restore old artworks in the collection.D. Show young kids around the gallery.22. Which gallery was set up about sixty years ago and is suitable for young children to create their works A. SPACE. B. Tate Modern.C. Whitechapel Gallery. D. Pitzhanger Manor &Gallery.23. What are worth appreciating concerning the last gallery ①The Crib Notes session. ②Artist-led workshops. ③The Turbine Hall with modern art.④Regular talks for all ages. ⑤A self-guided exploration of the house.A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②③④BMy name is Stephen Gleadow, and I’m originally from America. I’ve lived in Beijing for over 17 years, and during this time, I’ve seen a lot of films, enjoying China’s lively culture and art scene. My connection with China began during my college years in the United States, where I studied art. It was there that I first encountered the works of Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, such as Raise the Red Lantern and To Live. These films, with their rich storytelling and profound cultural insights, left a lasting impression on me. They opened a window into Chinese history and society, sparking a deep curiosity that eventually led me to explore the country further.This interest was further developed by an independent study program I participated in during college, which took me to Hong Kong. Being so close to mainland China, I felt a growing desire to learn more about its culture and art. These experiences played a key role in shaping my decision to move to Beijing. I wanted to be part of the art world here, to engage with its creative community, and to contribute to the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.Over the years, I’ve witnessed significant growth in China’s art scene. Today, it’s common to see internationally famous artists exhibiting their work in major Chinese cities. While this is a positive development, I believe there’s still room for more opportunities, particularly for lesser-known artists. It would be exciting to see emerging talents from around the world come to China. Such actions could promote international relations, cultural exchange, and a deeper connection with the global art community.As someone deeply involved in the art world here, I look forward to seeing more opportunities for foreign artists to engage with China. By creating platforms for cultural communication and cooperation, we can build stronger relationships and enrich the artistic landscape for everyone involved.24. What first aroused Stephen’s interest in China A. His college life in Beijing.B. His art education in the United Kingdom.C. His independent study in Hong Kong.D. His exposure to Zhang Yimou’s films.25. How did Stephen’s experience in Hong Kong affect his choice to move to Beijing A. It stopped him from exploring mainland China.B. It strengthened his desire to learn about Chinese culture and art.C. It made him want to live in Hong Kong forever.D. It introduced him to famous Chinese artists.26. What is Stephen’s hope for the future of China’s art scene A. To only concentrate on advancing Chinese artists.B. To stop the growth of the local art market.C. To limit cultural exchange with other countries.D. To see more foreign artists interact with China.27. What is the passage mainly about A. Stephen’s exploration of China’s art and his expectations.B. The effect of Zhang Yimou’s films on Stephen.C. Stephen’s personal art creation journey in Beijing.D. The development of art exchange between China and the United States.CThe urban fruit flies that fly around the apples on your counter have to navigate （导航） a rich visual environment to find that food. Desert fruit flies, not so much. They fly through a mostly empty landscape with fewer predictable barriers to find certain fruit. Nonetheless, it has long been believed that other species of fruit flies navigate and maintain balance the same way as urban fruit flies. But a new study contradicts that belief.Flying fruit flies have two jobs: to head toward interesting things, and also stay stable during flight. Like humans, vision helps fruit flies move straight and stay stable while navigating toward attractive objects. Looking at interesting things interrupts the vision needed to stay stable.To study how the two types of fruit flies navigate, the researchers designed a system that let the flies interact with objects while tracking their body and eye movements with a camera. They glued a tiny piece of metal to the fly’s back and connected it to a magnet （磁铁） hanging from the top of a round, drum-like device. Another magnet at the bottom of the drum created a magnetic field that held the metal exactly in position while allowing the fly to move around within the drum. The walls of the drum were covered with LED lights and a computer created different moving shapes in various sizes and directions using the lights. The fly could choose how to interact with these virtual objects. One of the objects was a vertical bar （垂直条形物） that looked like something natural, like a tree. This was designed to test how the fly would use the bar and background to navigate.The desert flies ignored the background and moved to follow the vertical bar smoothly, while the urban flies only relied on the background to navigate smoothly.Desert and urban flies both made rapid eye movements, called saccades, to follow objects that moved along a continuous path.Fruit flies are often used in experiments studying visual perception and processing.The finding expands the possibilities for what scientists can learn about vision in humans and can also be used to aid the development of autonomous vehicles.28. What belief about fruit flies has been held for a long time A. They have excellent hunting abilities.B. They use the same navigating strategy.C. They can adjust to complex environments.D. They can deal with predictable barriers well.29. What is the fundamental flight challenge described in paragraph 2 A. Telling food from blocking objects.B. Handling multiple visual signals at once.C. Limited visual sharpness in complex settings.D. Balancing target-tracking with flight stability.30. Why were LED lights used in the experiment A. To effectively monitor the fruit flies’ stability.B. To closely observe the eye movements of fruit flies.C. To produce virtual objects for fruit flies to interact with.D. To follow the fruit flies’ movements during the experiment.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text A. The Visual Navigation Strategies of Fruit FliesB. Fruit Flies’ Visual Processing PreferencesC. The Great Survival Ability of Fruit FliesD. Fruit Flies’ Environmental AdaptationsD“Digital switching” is a term referring to the modern habit of swiping （刷） through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it.Kay Y. Y. Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning.“As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said.In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment.“I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom.Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.32. What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory A. The unsatisfied desire. B. The feeling of boredom.C. The level of involvement. D. The absence of emotion.33. What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on A. Its reason. B. Its outcome.C. Its solution. D. Its theoretical basis.34. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph A. To solve a problem. B. To offer advice.C. To raise a question. D. To give a warning.35. What does the comparison between “digital switching” and an animal jumping from tree to tree imply A. Digital switching can result in a waste of time and effort.B. Animals are more efficient than humans in searching for resources.C. Boredom is a natural response to unproductive activities.D. Quick escapes can prevent us from achieving meaningful engagement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal While being left on read （已读不回） can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. 36 Here are a few tips.Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. 37 They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it.Resist the temptation （诱惑） to double-text. 38 If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! 3940 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.A. Put your phone away.B. Pay full attention to the text replies.C. Offer them some time and opportunity to answer. D. They want to give you a longer reply but can’t do it right now.E. Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you.F. You can prevent this situation from troubling you before getting a reply.G. You may feel better if you find a message that could be misunderstood. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Los Angeles, wildfires have destroyed countless homes in just a few days. Ruth, a nearly 90-year-old woman from Altadena, was one of the many 41 . According to her granddaughter, Caroline Cubero, Ruth lost her home and all her 42 , including two rental properties that were her main sources of income. 43 , Ruth and her beloved dog managed to 44 just in time.Despite the huge 45 , Ruth gained a new outlook on life. She planned to 46 less on material things and more on people and experiences. Caroline shared Ruth’s story in a video, in which Ruth expressed her determination to 47 her home and community. She said she didn’t expect to live much longer as she would turn 90 next month, but she was inspired to live and 48 life.Caroline and her family 49 to provide financial support for Ruth and her aunt, who also lost everything in the 50 . The video has received many 51 reactions, with people expressing 52 for Ruth’s wisdom and resilience （适应力）. One person commented, “If I’m ever 53 enough to reach my 9th decade, I hope I can be as 54 as this woman. Her wisdom is truly admirable and 55 .41. A. chosen B. ignored C. impacted D. defended42. A. dreams B. hobbies C. friends D. belongings43. A. Sadly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Generally44. A. escape B. return C. hide D. stay45. A. gain B. error C. progress D. loss46. A. reflect B. concentrate C. remark D. operate47. A. tidy B. sell C. rebuild D. decorate48. A. waste B. save C. risk D. enjoy49. A. determined B. hesitated C. pretended D. declined50. A. floods B. earthquakes C. wildfires D. storms51. A. mixed B. positive C. strange D. critical52. A. demand B. seek C. admiration D. curiosity53. A. fortunate B. courageous C. wealthy D. wise54. A. weak-willed B. level-headed C. cold-blooded D. narrow-minded55. A. common B. puzzling C. unrealistic D. encouraging第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Percy Shelley, an English poet, was born on August 4th, 1792. He is 56 (wide) known as one of the most important 57 (figure) of the Romantic Movement in English literature. Shelley received early education at home and later 58 (admit) to Eton College at the age of 12, which has a long history of more than 500 years, 59 (date) back to the 15th century. Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.As 60 romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark, are among the most famous poems in English. 61 , in his own time, Shelley was very unpopular for his political and 62 (religion) views. Fortunately, he successively（先后地，连续地） met Byron and Keats and befriended them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin, his second wife, 63 later became famous as Mary Shelley, the author of the novel Frankenstein.About a month before his 30th birthday, Shelley went to Leghorn 64 (welcome) his friend Leigh Hunt. During the stormy return voyage, his small boat sank and he drowned. It was his body 65 wasn’t washed ashore until days later.第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式，请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Greener, Smarter, More Connected Future____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy（小狗）. We looked around to see if there was its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.Although I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We planned to look for its owner the next day.The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard to find its owner. We were looking for flyers（传单） that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn’t have given up because it’s a puppy and it needs its owner.“We won’t stop looking for its owner, ” my mom and dad said to me. “And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. ”Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky. So we gave it a nice bath. After we gave it a bath, it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar （狗项圈） on him, which said “Coby”. We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it. We looked at it and it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found.” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Coby.续写要求：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷01（江苏专用）（原卷）.doc 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷01（江苏专用）（解析）.doc
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