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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高二上学期期中模拟卷01（全国通用）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围： 选必一 Unit1 ~Unit 5（人教版2019）
选必一 Unit1~Unit 3（北师大版2019）
选必一 Unit1~Unit 6（外研版2019）
选必一 Unit 1~Unit 4（译林版2020）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． How much will the woman lend the man
A．6 dollars. B．7 dollars. C．4 dollars.
【答案】C
【原文】M: This pen costs eleven dollars, but I’ve only got seven dollars.
W: I’ve got six dollars, so I’ll lend you the rest.
2．What does the woman ask the man to remember to do
A．Go to see her. B．Write to her. C．Phone her.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s really nice to have known you. I’m going to miss you. Don’t forget to give me a ring.
M: OK, I won’t forget it at all.
3．Whose package is it
A．Mrs. Brown’s. B．Mrs. White’s. C．Mrs. Green’s.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mrs. White, can you take a package for your neighbor Nobody is home and I don’t want to leave it outside.
W: Of course. Is it for Mrs. Green
M: No, for Mrs. Brown. I’ll leave a note for her.
4．Why will the man go to see the White House first
A．He wants to see the famous president.
B．The historical museums are closed.
C．It’s the most famous historical building there.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I think we can go to see some museums today.
M: Of course, we can. But I feel like seeing the White House first. It’s the most famous historical building here.
5．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Help her with her work.
B．Collect children from school.
C．Give her more time to finish the report.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Would you be able to go and pick up the kids from school today
M: No problem. Is everything okay
W: It’s just that I’ve still got another chapter of this report to finish for work and I’m running out of time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．How long does the man work a day
A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours.
7．What is the man’s attitude towards his job
A．He is tired of it. B．He is fond of it. C．He is curious about it.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: What sort of hours do you work, Steven
M: I work from ten till three, then I start again at seven and work until eleven in the evening. Six days a week.
W: What’s hard about the job
M: We’re standing up all the time. When we’re busy, people get angry and shout.
W: And what’s your secret to doing the job well
M: Attention to details. Love and be enthusiastic about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8．What does the man think of his college life
A．Boring. B．Interesting C．Just so-so
9．What club has the man joined
A．A dancing club. B．A football club. C．A chess club.
10．What does the man think of doing a part-time job
A．It can help one earn a lot of money.
B．It would take up too much study time.
C．It can contribute to one’s studies.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: What do you think of your new life in college
M: Well, it is very nice. There are many clubs in the college, such as dancing clubs, painting clubs and football clubs.
W: Have you joined any clubs
M: I have joined a chess club. You know, I am very fond of playing chess.
W: Now, many college students do a part-time job to earn some pocket money. What do you think of that
M: Well, it can really help us earn some money and gain some experience. But I am afraid it would take up too much study time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a beauty shop. B．In a doctor's office. C．In a photographer's studio
12．How is the man probably feeling
A．Confident. B．Awkward. C．Relaxed.
13．Who is the man probably
A．An author. B．A publisher. C．An actor,
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: That’s great. Just turn your head to the side for me, a little... Yes, that’s better. Much more relaxed.
M: I wish I felt it!
W: Are you not a fan of having your picture taken
M: Not really. And it doesn’t help that I had my hair cut yesterday. It came out really badly!
W: What do you mean
M: It’s longer on the top than I’m used to. I didn’t know how to style it this morning.
W: Well, that’s why we have a hair and make-up artist on hand to take care of all that. We want you to feel confident.
M: Well, thanks. I’ll never be a natural in front of the camera, but this has been less painful than I expected.
W: Good! So, did your publisher force you to have your picture taken
M: Yes. I’m not sure I’d have written a book if I knew this was part of the deal!
W: Ha-ha!
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第17小题。
14．Why does the woman want to sell the stuff
A．To spare room for furniture.
B．To turn them into cash.
C．To clean up the house.
15．What does the woman say about Bob
A．He has a problem with the ad.
B．He can make a quick sale.
C．He is kind and helpful.
16．What is the man’s opinion about Newsday’s service
A．Excellent. B．Unfriendly. C．Expensive.
17．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Write an ad. B．Make a call. C．Go to a market.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】M: Honey, what’s all our stuff doing in the yard
W: It’s a clean-up sale. For only $19.95, we can put a two-line ad in Newsday for seven days. And with over two million readers, we’ll get results fast.
M: But if Newsday is having a clean-up sale, why does our yard look like a market
W: Because there’s never been a better time for us to turn the things we don’t use into cash we can use.
M: You mean the jewelry, furniture and exercise equipment
W: Even your old guitar.
M: Two lines, seven days, for only $19.95. Are you sure
W: Of course I’m sure. I called Bob.
M: Who’s Bob
W: He’s a sales consultant there. He was really nice and helpful. He told me to call him whenever I had a problem with the ad.
M: More than 50% off, and friendly service. Newsday does have all we need.
W: Yeah. So could you help me with the ad if you’re free
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。
18．What does the speaker say about hidden talents
A．They are easy to lose.
B．They are hard to identify.
C．Not everyone possesses them.
19．What does the speaker think helps you discover your hidden talents
A．Enjoying your life. B．Respecting your past. C．Asking those around you.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．How to use your hidden talents.
B．How to develop your hidden talents.
C．How to discover your hidden talents.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
W: Hello, today I’d like to talk about hidden talents. Hidden talents are abilities or skills that we all possess but often struggle to recognize. Just like you can’t see your own nose without a mirror, it can be challenging to identify your own talents. Therefore, it is important to explore and uncover these hidden abilities.
When you’re on a journey of self-discovery, start by looking into your past. Reflect on your life experiences and consider the things you’ve achieved. Ask yourself questions “What am I most proud of ” Think about moments when you were successful, moments when you felt about to burst with the pride of your success. These moments might point to your hidden talents.
Things that make you happy can also reveal your talents. Think about what you enjoy. You might not think of it as a talent but it probably is. Have you ever completely lost track of time You start doing something and you just don’t even notice time passing This might indicate your talent.
People around may see what you’re good at. Ask around, and people will usually be happy to tell you what they see as your talents. Make sure to talk to people that know you well but also people that just know you. They will see you in different ways and the differences that they see can tell you even more about yourself.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work Do you want to know more about marine animals Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds of activities do campers get to do
·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments
·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures
·Design and run an experiment in our research lab
·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals
·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist
What does the cost cover
The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the nonresidential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.
Application Requirements
·Letter of recommendation
·Complete the online form
·Complete responses to short-answer questions
Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application
.Application Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14.
·April 25, 2025 — General Application Deadline.
Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline.
21．What does the camp offer
A．Sample gathering practice.
B．Field trips to nature museums.
C．Research lab membership.
D．Lectures on marine knowledge.
22．What is the early admission cost for the residential option
A．$400. B．$765.
C．$1,125. D．$1,250.
23．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification
A．Forgetting to confirm admission.
B．Providing responses given by others.
C．Missing the early application deadline.
D．Failing to recommend other applicants.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。
21．细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do (营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover (费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。
B
Although Ron Jenkins has a prestigious job at Wesleyan University in Connecticut and a doctorate from Harvard University, he’s not afraid to act the fool.
“Juggling tennis rackets and riding elephants are good lessons to learn in life,” Jenkins said. For him, comedy is the secret to survival. “I’m not embarrassed to express my ignorance, or to be ridiculous,” Jenkins said. “It’s a part of my profession.”
The professor, you see, is a clown. His Harvard doctorate is in clowning degree encompassing anthropology, theater, media and education. Laughter and taking risks have unlocked a lot of doors for Jenkins, who is now the chairman and artistic director of Wesleyan’s Theater Department. The idea that the spirit of laughter is the spirit of survival and a language that transcends all barriers is the great traditional belief of clowns.
Jenkins came to clowning only after pursuing a career in medicine. He grew up in a Philadelphia suburb. He said that he was “a singularly unfunny and painfully shy child”. His life turned around in the early 1970s. As a pre-med student at New York University, he worked with schizophrenic (患精神分裂症的) and autistic (患自闭症的) children in a hospital. The children received very little human contact, and their treatment consisted primarily of drug therapy.
It was when Jenkins was trying to connect with a depressed child named Eric that he discovered that by playing silly games he could make Eric smile and finally say Jenkins’s name.
“I won his trust with laughter,” Jenkins said. “I felt the only audience I was capable of acting the fool in front of were the autistic children, the only people that were more shy than me.”
Jenkins can speak French, Italian and Indonesian, but he said his secret to acceptance into foreign cultures is his ability to clown.
24．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Clowns use laughter to overcome barriers. B．Ron Jenkins came to clowning successfully.
C．Laughter can win everything. D．Ron Jenkins becomes a successful doctor.
25．The underlined word “encompassing” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”.
A．circling B．except C．passing D．including
26．When did Ron Jenkins begin clowning
A．When he began to work at Wesleyan University.
B．After he had a doctorate from Harvard University.
C．After he engaged in medicine.
D．When he worked overseas.
27．What kind of person is Ron Jenkins according to the passage
A．Foolish and ignorant. B．Learned and brave.
C．Brave and serious. D．Funny and ignorant.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Ron Jenkins通过扮成小丑的方式帮助一个患有自闭症的孩子，用笑声获得了这个孩子的信任的经历，这也改变了Ron Jenkins的生活。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although Ron Jenkins has a prestigious job at Wesleyan University in Connecticut and a doctorate from Harvard University, he’s not afraid to act the fool.(尽管罗恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利安大学担任着一份颇具声望的工作，而且还拥有哈佛大学的博士学位，但他却从不害怕出丑)”以及本文主要介绍了Ron Jenkins教授通过扮演小丑成功地克服了与自闭症儿童之间的沟通障碍的故事，从而也进一步佐证了一种看法，即在小丑们的传统观念里，笑能克服障碍。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是小丑们通过笑声来打破障碍。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“anthropology, theater, media and education(人类学、戏剧、媒体与教育)”可知，小丑学位包括人类学、戏剧、传媒和教育，including意为“包括”，符合语境。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jenkins came to clowning only after pursuing a career in medicine.(詹金斯在从事医学工作之前，并没有涉足滑稽表演领域)”可知，Ron Jenkins是在从事医学工作之后才开始扮小丑的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Although Ron Jenkins has a prestigious job at Wesleyan University in Connecticut and a doctorate from Harvard University, he’s not afraid to act the fool.(尽管罗恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利安大学担任着一份颇具声望的工作，而且还拥有哈佛大学的博士学位，但他却从不害怕出丑)”、第三段第二句“His Harvard doctorate is in clowning degree encompassing anthropology, theater, media and education.(他在哈佛大学获得的博士学位是“小丑学”学位，涵盖了人类学、戏剧、媒体和教育等多个领域)”以及最后一段“Jenkins can speak French, Italian and Indonesian, but he said his secret to acceptance into foreign cultures is his ability to clown.(詹金斯会说法语、意大利语和印尼语，但他表示，自己能够融入外国文化的关键在于自己的幽默感)”可知，Ron Jenkins教授有小丑专业的博士学位，与此同时他还会说法语、意大利语和印度尼西亚语，这些都说明他是一个博学的人；由第一段“Although Ron Jenkins has a prestigious job at Wesleyan University in Connecticut and a doctorate from Harvard University, he’s not afraid to act the fool.(尽管罗恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利安大学担任着一份颇具声望的工作，而且还拥有哈佛大学的博士学位，但他却从不害怕出丑)”可知，Ron Jenkins教授是一个勇敢的人，无惧扮丑。故选B。
C
A new study in the journal Scientific Reports finds AI chatbots can imitate famous poets so effectively that they can fool many human readers, and non-experts often can’t reliably distinguish between poems written by William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T.S. Eliot or ChatGPT-3.5.
The researchers conducted two experiments: the first asked participants to determine whether a poem was written by a human or AI, and the second assessed the quality of the poems. In both cases, the AI-generated poems either passed as human-written or even outperformed those by human writers. Participants, who were unaware of the true origins of the poems, rated the AI-generated poems higher on average, considering them more inspiring, meaningful, moving, and profound than the human-authored ones.
So, how did this happen Researchers believe the appeal of AI-generated poems lies in their simplicity and clarity. These poems better convey an image, mood, emotion, or theme to non-expert poetry readers. Consequently, participants might have misunderstood the complexity of human poetry as AI incoherence (不连贯性). Understanding human-authored poetry also requires deep and critical thinking. However, modern readers seem unwilling to engage in this kind of mental labor, preferring texts that offer “instant answers,” writes Andrew Dean, a literary scholar at Deakin University in Australia.
Michele Elam, a senior fellow at Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered AI, raised a key concern about how AI may shape people’s relationships with art. She argued that the issue isn’t whether AI-generated poetry can match or exceed human authenticity (真实性) but that we might lose sight of how art is connected to our lived experiences. “Literature, including poetry, is meaningful because it provides a way of naming and describing our realities,” Elam wrote in an email, “If we only see selected images and language in our social feeds, it could limit our ability to understand the world, remember the past, and imagine the future.”
28．What can we learn from the two experiments
A．Human poems are more creative than AI-generated poems.
B．Many participants can distinguish AI-generated poems quickly.
C．Only a small number of participants preferred AI-generated poems.
D．AI-generated poems won higher praise than human poems on average.
29．Which of the following is a characteristic of AI-generated poems according to the passage
A．They are full of complex language.
B．They are simple and clear in expression.
C．They are hard to understand for non-experts.
D．They demand a lot of critical thinking from readers.
30．The misunderstanding of human-authored poetry as AI-incoherence by participants may be due to ________.
A．The inherent defects in human-authored poetry.
B．The poor quality of the language used in human-authored poetry.
C．The lack of proper education on appreciating poetry among participants.
D．The participants’ habit of expecting simplicity, as AI-generated poems provided.
31．Which statement will Michele Elam probably agree with
A．AI is revolutionizing the way we appreciate literary works.
B．AI-generated literature has challenged human writers’ abilities.
C．AI-generated art helps enhance our understanding of the world.
D．AI may lead to a disconnection between art and human experiences.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于人工智能聊天机器人模仿著名诗人创作诗歌的研究，包括研究的实验过程、结果以及相关学者对此的观点和担忧。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Participants, who were unaware of the true origins of the poems, rated the AI-generated poems higher on average, considering them more inspiring, meaningful, moving, and profound than the human-authored ones. (参与者并不知道这些诗歌的真正来源，他们对人工智能生成的诗歌的平均评分更高，认为它们比人类创作的诗歌更具启发性、更有意义、更动人、更深刻。)”从实验结果可知，人工智能生成的诗歌平均获得了比人类诗歌更高的评价。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Researchers believe the appeal of AI-generated poems lies in their simplicity and clarity. (研究人员认为，人工智能生成的诗歌的吸引力在于其简洁明了。)”可知，人工智能生成的诗歌的特点是表达简洁明了。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Consequently, participants might have misunderstood the complexity of human poetry as AI incoherence (不连贯性). Understanding human-authored poetry also requires deep and critical thinking. However, modern readers seem unwilling to engage in this kind of mental labor, preferring texts that offer “instant answers,” writes Andrew Dean, a literary scholar at Deakin University in Australia. (因此，参与者可能将人类诗歌的复杂性误解为人工智能的不连贯性。理解人类创作的诗歌也需要深入和批判性的思考。然而，澳大利亚迪肯大学的文学学者安德鲁 迪恩写道，现代读者似乎不愿意进行这种脑力劳动，更喜欢提供“即时答案”的文本。)”可知，参与者将人类诗歌误解为人工智能的不连贯性，可能是因为他们习惯了人工智能诗歌提供的简洁，而不愿意花脑力理解人类诗歌的复杂性。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“She argued that the issue isn’t whether AI-generated poetry can match or exceed human authenticity but that we might lose sight of how art is connected to our lived experiences. (她认为，问题不在于人工智能生成的诗歌是否能达到或超越人类的真实性，而在于我们可能会忽视艺术与我们生活体验之间的联系。)”可知，Michele Elam认为人工智能可能会导致艺术与人类体验之间的脱节。故选D。
D
When it comes to poverty relief efforts in the developing world, small is the new big. Consider Juncao, a group of wild grasses that have become one of China’s most significant contributions to the world’s sustainable development, with multiple uses being shared by people in 105 countries to help tackle food issues and desertification (沙漠化).
Juncao, which literally means “the herbal plant for growing edible mushrooms”, has worked miracles for Chinese scientists who are cultivating it as a substrate (培养基) for growing edible and medicinal mushrooms or as food for livestock, as well as using it as green barrier to stop sand hills from advancing.
China introduced the grass and its cultivation technology to Papua New Guinea more than 20 years ago to help local farmers raise livestock and grow edible mushrooms. “We hope we will help double the agricultural production capacity and farmers’ incomes in Papua New Guinea. We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,” said Lin Zhanxi, a 79-year-old professor in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University and the chief scientist for grass development.
It’s been 35 years since Lin selected the grass species to replace wood as a substrate for growing mushrooms in East China’s Fujian Province, and this has saved a vast coverage of natural forest there. Through the years, Lin has developed 45 varieties of Juncao, which can be used to cultivate 55 mushroom species.
Despite his age, Lin has often traveled afar to help people in developing countries learn about the benefits of this agricultural technology. “The first time I went to Papua New Guinea in 1997, I realized how people there were struggling with extreme poverty,” Lin said. At that time, a tribe chief knelt down before Lin to thank him for bringing the technique to save them from starvation. To his astonishment, the tribe people celebrated the whole night. Members of the team were so touched that they decided to stay and help the people shake off poverty. In a land without electricity or modern devices, the team members worked there for eight years to teach locals how to cultivate and use the grass.
32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．When Juncao is discovered. B．What Juncao looks like.
C．What Juncao is applied to. D．How Juncao evolves.
33．Why Juncao is introduced to Papua New Guinea
A．To relief its poverty. B．To develop new varieties.
C．To tackle the issue of drought. D．To promote corn-growing technology.
34．How did people in Fujian grow mushrooms before Lin brought Juncao there
A．By adding more fertilizer. B．By using the wood as a substrate.
C．By covering mushrooms with leaves. D．By taking chopped-up wild grass as a substrate.
35．Which of the following words can best describe Lin Zhanxi
A．Honest and strict. B．Generous and humorous.
C．Confident and independent. D．Devoted and helpful.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了菌草对于沙漠化，食物温饱等方面有十分明显的重要作用，文章还介绍了林占熺去Papua New Guinea，帮助当地人改进农业技术。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Juncao, which literally means “the herbal plant for growing edible mushrooms”, has worked miracles for Chinese scientists who are cultivating it as a substrate (培养基) for growing edible and medicinal mushrooms or as food for livestock, as well as using it as green barrier to stop sand hills from advancing.(菌草，字面意思是“种植食用菌的草本植物”，为中国科学家创造了奇迹，他们将其作为种植食用菌和药用蘑菇的基质或牲畜的食物，并将其用作阻止沙丘前进的绿色屏障)”可知，第二段主要讲述了菌草的用途。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“We hope we will help double the agricultural production capacity and farmers’ incomes in Papua New Guinea.(我们希望我们能帮助巴布亚新几内亚将农业生产能力和农民收入提高一倍)”可知，引进菌草主要目的是缓解农民的贫困。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s been 35 years since Lin selected the grass species to replace wood as a substrate for growing mushrooms in East China’s Fujian Province, and this has saved a vast coverage of natural forest there.(35年前，林在中国东部的福建省选择了草种来代替木材作为种植蘑菇的基质，这挽救了那里大片的天然林)”可知，在福建，曾经的农民是用木材作为种植蘑菇的基材的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段““We hope we will help double the agricultural production capacity and farmers’ incomes in Papua New Guinea. We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,” said Lin Zhanxi, a 79-year-old professor in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University and the chief scientist for grass development.(“我们希望我们将帮助巴布亚新几内亚的农业生产能力和农民收入翻一番。我们在国内和国外提供培训，派我们的专家去教当地农民，我们全心全意地为他们服务，就像我们的兄弟一样，”福建农林大学79岁的教授、草业发展首席科学家林占熺说)”以及最后一段“Despite his age, Lin has often traveled afar to help people in developing countries learn about the benefits of this agricultural technology.(尽管年事已高，林还是经常远道而来，帮助发展中国家的人们了解这种农业技术的好处)”可知，林占熺有奉献精神且乐于助人。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why People May Stare at You
You may have experienced the situation where someone staring at you, such as when you’re quietly seated on a bus, only to find that the person across from you is looking at your feet. Did you put on two different shoes No, you check your shoes — both are the same. 36
A new study by Hannah Scott and colleagues from the University of London suggested that people stare because faces, especially the eyes, provide many useful non-verbal clues about a person’s mental state. 37 Observing what others look at offers a glimpse into their thoughts.
38 The study also found that people may focus on others’ lips during talks. If you feel someone’s gaze on your mouth while speaking, it’s likely not an indication of romantic interest, but rather that they might not hear you well. Similarly, people may look at your hands when you gesture. As they may be trying to understand your actions when you are talking or performing a task.
The study showed that people tend to direct their gaze at the part of the body that provides the most information. 39 They get the audience to focus on their faces while performing hand tricks. This technique helps switch attention from their hands during card tricks or coin magic.
Scott’s study concluded that people are not naturally biased to focus on someone’s face. Instead, they are drawn to the body parts that provide the most relevant information. 40 But when someone is performing a manual task, it’s the hands that draw the gaze. This also explains why magicians often talk to engage their audience’s attention on their faces while performing tricks with their hands.
A．So, what causes such stares
B．But it’s not just eyes that draw stares.
C．The eyes, contain socially relevant information.
D．This explains how magicians apply misdirection.
E．If someone is speaking, the eyes attract attention.
F．Sometimes, such intense stares can make us feel uneasy.
G．The way people talk can also attract stares during conversations.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们喜欢凝视他人的原因。
36．根据上文“You may have experienced the situation where someone staring at you, such as when you’re quietly seated on a bus, only to find that the person across from you is looking at your feet. Did you put on two different shoes No, you check your shoes — both are the same.(你可能经历过有人盯着你看的情况，比如当你安静地坐在公共汽车上时，却发现对面的人在看你的脚。你穿了两只不同的鞋吗？不，你检查你的鞋子——两者是一样的)”结合下文解释凝视的原因可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文人们喜欢凝视的原因。故A选项“那么，是什么导致了这样的凝视呢？”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文“A new study by Hannah Scott and colleagues from the University of London suggested that people stare because faces, especially the eyes, provide many useful non-verbal clues about a person’s mental state.(伦敦大学的汉娜·斯科特及其同事的一项新研究表明，人们之所以盯着别人看，是因为脸，尤其是眼睛，提供了许多关于一个人精神状态的有用的非语言线索)”可知，上文提到人脸提供了一些精神状态的线索，且强调了眼睛包含信息更多，故C选项“眼睛包含与社交相关的信息”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据后文“The study also found that people may focus on others’ lips during talks. If you feel someone’s gaze on your mouth while speaking, it’s likely not an indication of romantic interest, but rather that they might not hear you well. Similarly, people may look at your hands when you gesture. As they may be trying to understand your actions when you are talking or performing a task.(研究还发现，人们在谈话时可能会关注他人的嘴唇。如果你在说话的时候感觉到有人盯着你的嘴看，这很可能不是对你有好感，而是他们可能听不清你说的话。同样，当你做手势时，人们可能会看着你的手。因为当你说话或执行任务时，他们可能会试图理解你的行为)”可知，后文提到对话的时候人们会关注他人的嘴唇，即不只关注眼睛。故B选项“但吸引目光的不只是眼睛”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“The study showed that people tend to direct their gaze at the part of the body that provides the most information.(研究表明，人们倾向于把目光投向提供最多信息的身体部位)”以及后文“They get the audience to focus on their faces while performing hand tricks. This technique helps switch attention from their hands during card tricks or coin magic.(他们在表演手技时让观众把注意力集中在他们的脸上。这项技术有助于在玩纸牌或硬币魔术时将注意力从他们的手上转移开)”可知，后文提到了表演魔术，推测是用魔术师进行举例说明。故D选项“这就解释了魔术师是如何误导别人的”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文“Scott’s study concluded that people are not naturally biased to focus on someone’s face. Instead, they are drawn to the body parts that provide the most relevant information.(斯科特的研究得出的结论是，人们不会自然地偏向于关注别人的脸。相反，它们会被吸引到提供最相关信息的身体部位)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明被吸引到关注的身体部位是什么。故E选项“如果有人在说话，眼睛会吸引注意力”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That year I was an eight-year-old girl. And every little girl around me had a 41 . Many wanted to be princesses and some wanted to be teachers. Me I wanted to see penguins. 42 , when most of my friends were spending their 43 on Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties, I was saving for a 44 to New Zealand. When I first heard of the penguin paradise (乐园) in New Zealand, I was 45 . I decided that I would see those penguins one day.
I didn’t have a bank account, but I did have a piggy bank. I spent my days 46 hard — I weeded my mom’s garden, and killed spiders for my sister; then I put the hard-earned money into that 47 . I spent my evenings 48 how much money I needed to earn each year to take the trip when I turned 18. Every day, I would look at my 49 and congratulate myself on being one step closer to 50 the penguin paradise. Unfortunately, my trip hasn’t taken place because of traffic restrictions.
I look back now and 51 my naive (天真的) behavior, but more than that, I 52 that girl who had the courage to work for what she 53 . Even if the only penguin I ever see is at the zoo, some of that little girl will 54 me: her appreciation for nature and her 55 to accomplish her dream.
41．A．story B．job C．project D．dream
42．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover
43．A．energy B．time C．effort D．money
44．A．trip B．flight C．task D．donation
45．A．attacked B．refused C．attracted D．scared
46．A．working B．studying C．thinking D．practising
47．A．journey B．account C．pocket D．bank
48．A．deciding on B．figuring out C．looking into D．learning about
49．A．difference B．chance C．progress D．influence
50．A．creating B．visiting C．leaving D．finding
51．A．pay for B．dream of C．laugh at D．worry about
52．A．warn B．beg C．admire D．help
53．A．desired B．demanded C．promised D．deserved
54．A．stand for B．stay with C．depend on D．learn from
55．A．determination B．ability C．opportunity D．reason
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述八岁时作者梦想去新西兰看企鹅并为此存钱，虽未实现，但这份对自然的热爱和决心一直陪伴着作者。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我周围的每个小女孩都有一个梦想。A. story故事；B. job工作；C. project项目；D. dream梦想。根据下文“Many wanted to be princesses and some wanted to be teachers”可知，此处指小女孩们的梦想，dream符合语境。故选D项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的大多数朋友把钱花在芭比娃娃和彩色发带上时，我却在为去新西兰的旅行存钱。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据下文“most of my friends were spending their 　3　on Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties”以及语境可知，这里指作者与朋友们的做法形成对比，用However表转折。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的大多数朋友把钱花在芭比娃娃和彩色发带上时，我却在为去新西兰的旅行存钱。A. energy精力；B. time时间；C. effort努力；D. money钱。根据下文“Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties”及“saving”可知，这里指朋友们花钱买玩具，money与后文saving形成对照。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的大多数朋友把钱花在芭比娃娃和彩色发带上时，我却在为去新西兰的旅行存钱。A. trip旅行；B. flight航班；C. task任务；D. donation捐赠。根据下文“the penguin paradise in New Zealand”以及语境可知，这里指作者存钱是为了去新西兰的旅行，trip符合语境。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次听说新西兰的企鹅天堂时，我被吸引了。A. attacked攻击；B. refused拒绝；C. attracted吸引；D. scared使害怕。根据下文“I decided that I would see those penguins one day”可知，这里指作者被企鹅天堂吸引，决定有一天要去新西兰看一看，attracted符合语义。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天努力工作 —— 在妈妈的花园里除草，为姐姐杀蜘蛛。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. thinking思考；D. practising练习。根据下文“I weeded my mom’s garden, and killed spiders for my sister”可知，这些都是属于作者的工作，working符合语境。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后把辛苦挣来的钱放进那个储蓄罐。A. journey旅程；B. account账户；C. pocket口袋；D. bank银行/储蓄罐。根据上文“I didn’t have a bank account, but I did have a piggy bank”可知，此处指作者把钱放进那个储蓄罐（piggy bank），bank是原词复现。故选D项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我晚上会算出18岁旅行时每年需要赚多少钱。A. deciding on决定；B. figuring out算出；C. looking into调查；D. learning about了解。根据下文“how much money I needed to earn”以及语境可知，这里指作者算出需要多少钱才能去旅游，figuring out符合语境。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会看着自己的进步，祝贺自己离参观企鹅天堂又近了一步。A. difference差异；B. chance机会；C. progress进展；D. influence影响。根据下文“congratulate myself on being one step closer”以及语境可知，这里表明作者关注存钱的进展，progress符合语境。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会看着自己的进步，祝贺自己离参观企鹅天堂又近了一步。A. creating创造；B. visiting参观；C. leaving离开；D. finding找到。根据下文“the penguin paradise”以及语境可知，这里指作者祝贺自己离参观企鹅天堂又近了一步。故选B项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我嘲笑自己的天真行为，但更重要的是，我钦佩那个有勇气为自己想要的东西而努力的女孩。A. pay for支付；B. dream of梦想；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. worry about担心。根据下文“my naive (天真的) behavior”以及语境可知，这里表明成年后作者觉得当年的行为可笑所以嘲笑自己，laugh at符合语义。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我嘲笑自己的天真行为，但更重要的是，我钦佩那个有勇气为自己想要的东西而努力的女孩。A. warn警告；B. beg乞求；C. admire钦佩；D. help帮助。根据下文“who had the courage to work for”以及语境可知，这里指作者对当年充满勇气的自己表达钦佩，admire符合语境。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我嘲笑自己的天真行为，但更重要的是，我钦佩那个有勇气为自己想要的东西而努力的女孩。A. desired渴望；B. demanded要求；C. promised承诺；D. deserved应得。根据上文“wanted to see penguins”以及语境可知，这里表明为渴望的事物而努力，desired与上文wanted语义呼应。故选A项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使我见过的唯一企鹅是在动物园里，那个小女孩的一部分也会陪伴着我：她对自然的欣赏和实现梦想的决心。A. stand for代表；B. stay with陪伴；C. depend on依赖；D. learn from向……学习。根据下文“her appreciation for nature 15 accomplish her dream”可知，这里指当年坚持梦想的品质陪伴着作者，stay with符合语境。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我见过的唯一企鹅是在动物园里，那个小女孩的一部分也会陪伴着我：她对自然的欣赏和实现梦想的决心。A. determination决心；B. ability能力；C. opportunity机会；D. reason原因。根据上文“who had the courage to work for what she 　13　”可知，这里体现出作者的决心，determination符合语境。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers 56 (welcome) them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, 57 some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes do harm to both the land and people’s health. In most 58 (country), some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited because of the damage 59 (cause) to people and the environment.
60 (solve) the problem, some farmers have switched to organic farming. They use natural waste from animals as fertiliser instead 61 artificial fertilizers. By doing so, they make the soil in their fields 62 (rich) in minerals than before. Many other methods are also used to produce rich soil. Farmers often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. In this way, some important minerals 63 (put) back into the ground.
Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 64 ( complete), but organic farming can’t serve 65 high demand for food around the world. So scientists have to find a suitable solution to the problem.
【答案】
56．welcomed 57．what 58．countries 59．caused. 60．To solve 61．of 62．richer 63．are put 64．completely 65．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了化学农药和人工化肥在农业中的使用情况、危害，以及一些农民转向有机农业的做法和面临的问题。
56．考查动词时态。句意：当它们刚被引入时，许多农民欢迎它们，认为这是对抗作物疾病和增加产量的好方法。根据时间状语“When they were first introduced”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时welcomed，意为“欢迎”。故填welcomed。
57．考查主语从句。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用它们有时会对土地和人们的健康造成危害。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指“一些科学家发现的事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。
58．考查名词复数。句意：在大多数国家，一些农药如滴滴涕已被禁止，因为它们对人和环境造成了损害。country为可数名词，根据most可知，用复数形式countries。故填countries。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作定语，damage与cause为被动关系，且动作已经发生，用过去分词caused。故填caused。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，一些农民转向了有机农业。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to solve作目的状语，意为“为了解决”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To solve。
61．考查介词。句意：他们用动物的天然粪便作为肥料，而不是人工肥料。此处为固定搭配instead of，意为“而不是”，用介词of。故填of。
62．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过这样做，他们使田里的土壤比以前矿物质更丰富。根据than可知，用形容词比较级richer，意为“更丰富的”。故填richer。
63．考查动词语态。句意：通过这种方式，一些重要的矿物质被放回地里。此处为谓语动词，minerals与put为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为are put。故填are put。
64．考查副词。句意：有些人更愿意完全停止在农业中使用人造化学物质，但有机农业无法满足世界各地对粮食的高需求。此处修饰动词stop，用complete的副词completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。
65．考查冠词。句意：同上。结合句意，此处特指“对粮食的高需求”，用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，计划和同学于下周六去你市一座主题公园游玩，请给你的留学生同学Peter写封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括。
1. 写信目的：
2. 公园简介：
3. 出发时间。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to Universal Studios Beijing next Saturday. Universal Studios is an incredible theme park destination. Several all-new attractions, along with the superb Universal rides, shows and entertainments from around the world are included. It’s said that it has appealed to a good many visitors since its opening. I’m sure it will be a great chance for us to unwind. We’ll leave and head to the destination at 8:30 a.m. from school gate. If this intrigues you, please reach out to me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Peter写封邮件，邀请他下周六一同前往一座主题公园游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→tour
吸引：appeal to→attract
机会：chance→opportunity
使感兴趣：intrigue→interest
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to Universal Studios Beijing next Saturday. Universal Studios is an incredible theme park destination.
拓展句：I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to Universal Studios Beijing next Saturday, which is an incredible theme park destination.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s said that it has appealed a good many visitors since its opening.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】If this intrigues you, please reach out to me.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was another competition day.
A tall official was checking all the athletes. “Number Three. John Fisher.” John nodded while a ripple of goosebumps (一阵鸡皮疙瘩) shot up his backbone. He should be calm as he had trained pretty hard for the race. However, he had a headache and a sense of imbalance from his poor sleep the night before, Scenes of the last competition filled his head, when he had put in a good effort, doing what he thought was enough only to see another man beat him. The bitter taste of loss spread slowly in his mouth even now.
Suddenly, John felt a “man” in black standing beside him, who looked quite familiar. He looked at John and sneered (讥笑), “Hey. You are not good enough. You’re going to fail like in the last competition!” How dare he say that John angrily punched （拳打） him, who, however, disappeared into thin air. John remembered the early mornings when he was the first to arrive at the training ground, pushing himself through one more set of exercises each time. Determined not to let this negative voice affect him, he took a deep breath and looked ahead.
“Now, everyone, follow me,” the official said and led the group into the arena (运动场). John looked over at the other competitors, each dressed in a similar uniform, well-trained and prepared. John knew he had a tough race ahead of him. The “man” appeared and sneered again “Good luck. You’re going to need it!”
Ignoring the “man” and the competitors, John placed his fingers against the starting line and put his body in position. “What should I do first ” he wondered, All the strategies he had planned the night before were gone. He could feel the eye of the crowd on him and he wasn’t ready.
Paragraph 1:
Bang! John dashed out, but his foot almost slipped.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The “man” in black appeared and congratulated him, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Bang! John dashed out, but his foot almost slipped. He quickly regained his balance, his heart pounding in his chest. The adrenaline surged through him, pushing him forward. He focused on the track ahead, blocking out the cheers and jeers of the crowd. His muscles worked in perfect harmony, each stride bringing him closer to the finish line. As he rounded the final bend, he saw the leaders just ahead. With a final burst of speed, he sprinted towards them, his lungs burning and his legs screaming in protest. But he didn’t let up, his determination propelling him forward. To his surprise, he crossed the finish line in second place, just inches behind the winner.
Paragraph 2:
The “man” in black appeared and congratulated him, too. “Well done, John,” he said, his tone no longer sneering but genuinely impressed. “You’ve come a long way. Remember, it’s not about winning every time, it’s about pushing yourself to be better, about facing your fears and rising above them.” John stared at the “man”, realizing he was a figment of his own doubts and insecurities. “Thanks,” he muttered, feeling a sense of relief wash over him. He turned to his coach and teammates, who were cheering him on. For the first time, he felt like he truly belonged. He knew he still had a lot to learn and many more races to run, but today, he had proven to himself that he could compete with the best. And that, he thought, was victory enough.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了运动员John Fisher在比赛日前的心理状态和经历。John在即将参加另一场比赛时，感到紧张和不安，部分原因是他前一晚睡眠不佳导致的头痛和失衡感，以及上一次比赛失败的阴影。在赛场上，他遇到了一个似乎很熟悉的“黑衣人”的讥笑，这激起了他的愤怒，但他努力不让这种负面情绪影响自己。尽管John努力保持冷静，但当他准备起跑时，他感到计划好的策略都消失了，他感受到了来自观众的目光，并意识到自己还没有完全准备好。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“砰！John冲了出去，但他的脚差点滑倒。”可知，第一段可描写John艰难完成比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“那个穿黑衣服的“人”也出现了，向他表示祝贺。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结束后，John得到了教练以及队友的赞美，以及John的感悟。
2.续写线索：艰难比赛——冲过终点——众人欢呼——感悟
3.词汇激活
情绪类
集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on
意识到：realize/be aware of
重获：regain/recapture
面对：face/confront
行为类
让某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement
决心：determination/resolution
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As he rounded the final bend, he saw the leaders just ahead.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
John stared at the “man”, realizing he was a figment of his own doubts and insecurities.（运用了现在分词realizing作状语，以及省略引导词that的宾语从句作realizing的宾语）
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2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷01（全国通用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围： 选必一 Unit1~Unit 5（人教版2019）
选必一 Unit1~Unit 3（北师大版2019）
选必一 Unit1~Unit 6（外研版2019）
选必一 Unit 1~Unit 4（译林版2020）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． How much will the woman lend the man
A．6 dollars. B．7 dollars. C．4 dollars.
2．What does the woman ask the man to remember to do
A．Go to see her. B．Write to her. C．Phone her.
3．Whose package is it
A．Mrs. Brown’s. B．Mrs. White’s. C．Mrs. Green’s.
4．Why will the man go to see the White House first
A．He wants to see the famous president.
B．The historical museums are closed.
C．It’s the most famous historical building there.
5．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Help her with her work.
B．Collect children from school.
C．Give her more time to finish the report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．How long does the man work a day
A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours.
7．What is the man’s attitude towards his job
A．He is tired of it. B．He is fond of it. C．He is curious about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8．What does the man think of his college life
A．Boring. B．Interesting C．Just so-so
9．What club has the man joined
A．A dancing club. B．A football club. C．A chess club.
10．What does the man think of doing a part-time job
A．It can help one earn a lot of money.
B．It would take up too much study time.
C．It can contribute to one’s studies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a beauty shop. B．In a doctor's office. C．In a photographer's studio
12．How is the man probably feeling
A．Confident. B．Awkward. C．Relaxed.
13．Who is the man probably
A．An author. B．A publisher. C．An actor,
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第17小题。
14．Why does the woman want to sell the stuff
A．To spare room for furniture.
B．To turn them into cash.
C．To clean up the house.
15．What does the woman say about Bob
A．He has a problem with the ad.
B．He can make a quick sale.
C．He is kind and helpful.
16．What is the man’s opinion about Newsday’s service
A．Excellent. B．Unfriendly. C．Expensive.
17．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Write an ad. B．Make a call. C．Go to a market.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。
18．What does the speaker say about hidden talents
A．They are easy to lose.
B．They are hard to identify.
C．Not everyone possesses them.
19．What does the speaker think helps you discover your hidden talents
A．Enjoying your life. B．Respecting your past. C．Asking those around you.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．How to use your hidden talents.
B．How to develop your hidden talents.
C．How to discover your hidden talents.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work Do you want to know more about marine animals Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds of activities do campers get to do
·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments
·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures
·Design and run an experiment in our research lab
·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals
·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist
What does the cost cover
The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the nonresidential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.
Application Requirements
·Letter of recommendation
·Complete the online form
·Complete responses to short-answer questions
Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.
Application Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14.
·April 25, 2025 — General Application Deadline.
Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline.
21．What does the camp offer
A．Sample gathering practice.
B．Field trips to nature museums.
C．Research lab membership.
D．Lectures on marine knowledge.
22．What is the early admission cost for the residential option
A．$400. B．$765.
C．$1,125. D．$1,250.
23．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification
A．Forgetting to confirm admission.
B．Providing responses given by others.
C．Missing the early application deadline.
D．Failing to recommend other applicants.
B
Although Ron Jenkins has a prestigious job at Wesleyan University in Connecticut and a doctorate from Harvard University, he’s not afraid to act the fool.
“Juggling tennis rackets and riding elephants are good lessons to learn in life,” Jenkins said. For him, comedy is the secret to survival. “I’m not embarrassed to express my ignorance, or to be ridiculous,” Jenkins said. “It’s a part of my profession.”
The professor, you see, is a clown. His Harvard doctorate is in clowning degree encompassing anthropology, theater, media and education. Laughter and taking risks have unlocked a lot of doors for Jenkins, who is now the chairman and artistic director of Wesleyan’s Theater Department. The idea that the spirit of laughter is the spirit of survival and a language that transcends all barriers is the great traditional belief of clowns.
Jenkins came to clowning only after pursuing a career in medicine. He grew up in a Philadelphia suburb. He said that he was “a singularly unfunny and painfully shy child”. His life turned around in the early 1970s. As a pre-med student at New York University, he worked with schizophrenic (患精神分裂症的) and autistic (患自闭症的) children in a hospital. The children received very little human contact, and their treatment consisted primarily of drug therapy.
It was when Jenkins was trying to connect with a depressed child named Eric that he discovered that by playing silly games he could make Eric smile and finally say Jenkins’s name.
“I won his trust with laughter,” Jenkins said. “I felt the only audience I was capable of acting the fool in front of were the autistic children, the only people that were more shy than me.”
Jenkins can speak French, Italian and Indonesian, but he said his secret to acceptance into foreign cultures is his ability to clown.
24．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Clowns use laughter to overcome barriers. B．Ron Jenkins came to clowning successfully.
C．Laughter can win everything. D．Ron Jenkins becomes a successful doctor.
25．The underlined word “encompassing” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”.
A．circling B．except C．passing D．including
26．When did Ron Jenkins begin clowning
A．When he began to work at Wesleyan University.
B．After he had a doctorate from Harvard University.
C．After he engaged in medicine.
D．When he worked overseas.
27．What kind of person is Ron Jenkins according to the passage
A．Foolish and ignorant. B．Learned and brave.
C．Brave and serious. D．Funny and ignorant.
C
A new study in the journal Scientific Reports finds AI chatbots can imitate famous poets so effectively that they can fool many human readers, and non-experts often can’t reliably distinguish between poems written by William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T.S. Eliot or ChatGPT-3.5.
The researchers conducted two experiments: the first asked participants to determine whether a poem was written by a human or AI, and the second assessed the quality of the poems. In both cases, the AI-generated poems either passed as human-written or even outperformed those by human writers. Participants, who were unaware of the true origins of the poems, rated the AI-generated poems higher on average, considering them more inspiring, meaningful, moving, and profound than the human-authored ones.
So, how did this happen Researchers believe the appeal of AI-generated poems lies in their simplicity and clarity. These poems better convey an image, mood, emotion, or theme to non-expert poetry readers. Consequently, participants might have misunderstood the complexity of human poetry as AI incoherence (不连贯性). Understanding human-authored poetry also requires deep and critical thinking. However, modern readers seem unwilling to engage in this kind of mental labor, preferring texts that offer “instant answers,” writes Andrew Dean, a literary scholar at Deakin University in Australia.
Michele Elam, a senior fellow at Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered AI, raised a key concern about how AI may shape people’s relationships with art. She argued that the issue isn’t whether AI-generated poetry can match or exceed human authenticity (真实性) but that we might lose sight of how art is connected to our lived experiences. “Literature, including poetry, is meaningful because it provides a way of naming and describing our realities,” Elam wrote in an email, “If we only see selected images and language in our social feeds, it could limit our ability to understand the world, remember the past, and imagine the future.”
28．What can we learn from the two experiments
A．Human poems are more creative than AI-generated poems.
B．Many participants can distinguish AI-generated poems quickly.
C．Only a small number of participants preferred AI-generated poems.
D．AI-generated poems won higher praise than human poems on average.
29．Which of the following is a characteristic of AI-generated poems according to the passage
A．They are full of complex language.
B．They are simple and clear in expression.
C．They are hard to understand for non-experts.
D．They demand a lot of critical thinking from readers.
30．The misunderstanding of human-authored poetry as AI-incoherence by participants may be due to ________.
A．The inherent defects in human-authored poetry.
B．The poor quality of the language used in human-authored poetry.
C．The lack of proper education on appreciating poetry among participants.
D．The participants’ habit of expecting simplicity, as AI-generated poems provided.
31．Which statement will Michele Elam probably agree with
A．AI is revolutionizing the way we appreciate literary works.
B．AI-generated literature has challenged human writers’ abilities.
C．AI-generated art helps enhance our understanding of the world.
D．AI may lead to a disconnection between art and human experiences.
D
When it comes to poverty relief efforts in the developing world, small is the new big. Consider Juncao, a group of wild grasses that have become one of China’s most significant contributions to the world’s sustainable development, with multiple uses being shared by people in 105 countries to help tackle food issues and desertification (沙漠化).
Juncao, which literally means “the herbal plant for growing edible mushrooms”, has worked miracles for Chinese scientists who are cultivating it as a substrate (培养基) for growing edible and medicinal mushrooms or as food for livestock, as well as using it as green barrier to stop sand hills from advancing.
China introduced the grass and its cultivation technology to Papua New Guinea more than 20 years ago to help local farmers raise livestock and grow edible mushrooms. “We hope we will help double the agricultural production capacity and farmers’ incomes in Papua New Guinea. We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,” said Lin Zhanxi, a 79-year-old professor in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University and the chief scientist for grass development.
It’s been 35 years since Lin selected the grass species to replace wood as a substrate for growing mushrooms in East China’s Fujian Province, and this has saved a vast coverage of natural forest there. Through the years, Lin has developed 45 varieties of Juncao, which can be used to cultivate 55 mushroom species.
Despite his age, Lin has often traveled afar to help people in developing countries learn about the benefits of this agricultural technology. “The first time I went to Papua New Guinea in 1997, I realized how people there were struggling with extreme poverty,” Lin said. At that time, a tribe chief knelt down before Lin to thank him for bringing the technique to save them from starvation. To his astonishment, the tribe people celebrated the whole night. Members of the team were so touched that they decided to stay and help the people shake off poverty. In a land without electricity or modern devices, the team members worked there for eight years to teach locals how to cultivate and use the grass.
32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．When Juncao is discovered. B．What Juncao looks like.
C．What Juncao is applied to. D．How Juncao evolves.
33．Why Juncao is introduced to Papua New Guinea
A．To relief its poverty. B．To develop new varieties.
C．To tackle the issue of drought. D．To promote corn-growing technology.
34．How did people in Fujian grow mushrooms before Lin brought Juncao there
A．By adding more fertilizer. B．By using the wood as a substrate.
C．By covering mushrooms with leaves. D．By taking chopped-up wild grass as a substrate.
35．Which of the following words can best describe Lin Zhanxi
A．Honest and strict. B．Generous and humorous.
C．Confident and independent. D．Devoted and helpful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why People May Stare at You
You may have experienced the situation where someone staring at you, such as when you’re quietly seated on a bus, only to find that the person across from you is looking at your feet. Did you put on two different shoes No, you check your shoes — both are the same. 36
A new study by Hannah Scott and colleagues from the University of London suggested that people stare because faces, especially the eyes, provide many useful non-verbal clues about a person’s mental state. 37 Observing what others look at offers a glimpse into their thoughts.
38 The study also found that people may focus on others’ lips during talks. If you feel someone’s gaze on your mouth while speaking, it’s likely not an indication of romantic interest, but rather that they might not hear you well. Similarly, people may look at your hands when you gesture. As they may be trying to understand your actions when you are talking or performing a task.
The study showed that people tend to direct their gaze at the part of the body that provides the most information. 39 They get the audience to focus on their faces while performing hand tricks. This technique helps switch attention from their hands during card tricks or coin magic.
Scott’s study concluded that people are not naturally biased to focus on someone’s face. Instead, they are drawn to the body parts that provide the most relevant information. 40 But when someone is performing a manual task, it’s the hands that draw the gaze. This also explains why magicians often talk to engage their audience’s attention on their faces while performing tricks with their hands.
A．So, what causes such stares
B．But it’s not just eyes that draw stares.
C．The eyes, contain socially relevant information.
D．This explains how magicians apply misdirection.
E．If someone is speaking, the eyes attract attention.
F．Sometimes, such intense stares can make us feel uneasy.
G．The way people talk can also attract stares during conversations.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That year I was an eight-year-old girl. And every little girl around me had a 41 . Many wanted to be princesses and some wanted to be teachers. Me I wanted to see penguins. 42 , when most of my friends were spending their 43 on Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties, I was saving for a 44 to New Zealand. When I first heard of the penguin paradise (乐园) in New Zealand, I was 45 . I decided that I would see those penguins one day.
I didn’t have a bank account, but I did have a piggy bank. I spent my days 46 hard — I weeded my mom’s garden, and killed spiders for my sister; then I put the hard-earned money into that 47 . I spent my evenings 48 how much money I needed to earn each year to take the trip when I turned 18. Every day, I would look at my 49 and congratulate myself on being one step closer to 50 the penguin paradise. Unfortunately, my trip hasn’t taken place because of traffic restrictions.
I look back now and 51 my naive (天真的) behavior, but more than that, I 52 that girl who had the courage to work for what she 53 . Even if the only penguin I ever see is at the zoo, some of that little girl will 54 me: her appreciation for nature and her 55 to accomplish her dream.
41．A．story B．job C．project D．dream
42．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover
43．A．energy B．time C．effort D．money
44．A．trip B．flight C．task D．donation
45．A．attacked B．refused C．attracted D．scared
46．A．working B．studying C．thinking D．practising
47．A．journey B．account C．pocket D．bank
48．A．deciding on B．figuring out C．looking into D．learning about
49．A．difference B．chance C．progress D．influence
50．A．creating B．visiting C．leaving D．finding
51．A．pay for B．dream of C．laugh at D．worry about
52．A．warn B．beg C．admire D．help
53．A．desired B．demanded C．promised D．deserved
54．A．stand for B．stay with C．depend on D．learn from
55．A．determination B．ability C．opportunity D．reason
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers 56 (welcome) them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, 57 some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes do harm to both the land and people’s health. In most 58 (country), some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited because of the damage 59 (cause) to people and the environment.
60 (solve) the problem, some farmers have switched to organic farming. They use natural waste from animals as fertiliser instead 61 artificial fertilizers. By doing so, they make the soil in their fields 62 (rich) in minerals than before. Many other methods are also used to produce rich soil. Farmers often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. In this way, some important minerals 63 (put) back into the ground.
Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 64 ( complete), but organic farming can’t serve 65 high demand for food around the world. So scientists have to find a suitable solution to the problem.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，计划和同学于下周六去你市一座主题公园游玩，请给你的留学生同学Peter写封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括。
1. 写信目的：
2. 公园简介：
3. 出发时间。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was another competition day.
A tall official was checking all the athletes. “Number Three. John Fisher.” John nodded while a ripple of goosebumps (一阵鸡皮疙瘩) shot up his backbone. He should be calm as he had trained pretty hard for the race. However, he had a headache and a sense of imbalance from his poor sleep the night before, Scenes of the last competition filled his head, when he had put in a good effort, doing what he thought was enough only to see another man beat him. The bitter taste of loss spread slowly in his mouth even now.
Suddenly, John felt a “man” in black standing beside him, who looked quite familiar. He looked at John and sneered (讥笑), “Hey. You are not good enough. You’re going to fail like in the last competition!” How dare he say that John angrily punched （拳打） him, who, however, disappeared into thin air. John remembered the early mornings when he was the first to arrive at the training ground, pushing himself through one more set of exercises each time. Determined not to let this negative voice affect him, he took a deep breath and looked ahead.
“Now, everyone, follow me,” the official said and led the group into the arena (运动场). John looked over at the other competitors, each dressed in a similar uniform, well-trained and prepared. John knew he had a tough race ahead of him. The “man” appeared and sneered again “Good luck. You’re going to need it!”
Ignoring the “man” and the competitors, John placed his fingers against the starting line and put his body in position. “What should I do first ” he wondered, All the strategies he had planned the night before were gone. He could feel the eye of the crowd on him and he wasn’t ready.Paragraph 1:
Bang! John dashed out, but his foot almost slipped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The “man” in black appeared and congratulated him, too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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