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Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单词解析一
1.mooncake (名词)月饼
[用法讲解] mooncake为可数名词，其复数形式为mooncakes.
Eg: We eat mooncakes during the Mid - Autumn Festival.
我们在中秋节期间吃月饼。
[常见搭配] make mooncakes 做月饼
Eg: We made mooncakes together last year, and it was a lot of fun.
去年我们一起做了月饼，非常有趣。
[即学即用]
I bought some _________(月饼)from the bakery yesterday.
答案:mooncakes
2.shelf (名词)架子
[用法讲解] shelf为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves，在句中常作主语、宾语或定语。
Eg: The shelf in the kitchen is full of dishes.
厨房里的架子上摆满了盘子。(作主语)
I need to buy a new shelf for my books.
我需要为我的书买一个新架子。(作宾语)
The shelf - life of this product is quite long.
这种产品的保质期相当长。(作定语)
[常见搭配] on the shelf在架子上/闲置
Eg: There are lots of books on the shelf.
架子上有许多的书。
That old machine has been on the shelf for years.
那台旧机器已经闲置多年了。
[即学即用]
The supermarket _________ (shelf) are full of snacks.
答案:shelves
3.rose (名词)玫瑰(花)
[用法讲解] rose为可数名词，其复数形式为roses;rose还可为动词rise(上升、提高)的过去式。
Eg: The rose in the garden smells very sweet.
花园里的玫瑰闻起来很香。
He rose from his seat to greet the guest.
他从座位上站起来迎接客人。
[常见搭配] rose oil 玫瑰油
pick a rose 摘一朵玫瑰
fresh rose 新鲜的玫瑰
Eg: This perfume has a hint of rose oil.
这款香水有一点玫瑰油的味道。
The little girl picked a rose from the bush.
小女孩从灌木丛中摘了一朵玫瑰。
The florist arranged the fresh roses in a vase.
花店店员把新鲜的玫瑰插在花瓶里。
[即学即用]
The garden is filled with colourful________(玫瑰)。
答案:roses
4.tape (名词)胶带;(动词)用胶带粘贴
[用法讲解] tape为可数名词，其复数形式为 tapes，还可译为“磁带、录音带”。
Eg: The tape on the box is loose.
盒子上的胶带松了。
I have several tapes of my favourite music.
我有几盘我最喜欢的音乐的磁带。
The doctor taped up my injured ankle.
医生用胶带固定了我受伤的脚踝。
[常见搭配] tape recorder录音机
cassette tape盒式磁带
video tape 录像带
tape measure 卷尺
scotch tape透明胶带
Eg: Can you lend me a tape recorder I want to record a song.
你能借我一台录音机吗 我想录一首歌。
I have many cassette tapes of my favourite music.
我有很多我最喜欢的音乐的盒式磁带。
We watched an old video tape last night.
我们昨晚看了一盘旧录像带。
Please pass me the tape measure.
请把卷尺递给我。
I need some scotch tape to wrap this gift.
我需要一些透明胶带来包装这个礼物。
[即学即用]
I need some_________(磁带)to fix this broken box.
答案:tapes
5.glue (名词) 胶、胶水;(动词)(用胶水)黏合、粘贴
[用法讲解] glue为不可数名词。
Eg: I used some glue to stick the photos onto the scrapbook.
我用了一些胶水把照片贴在剪贴簿上。
Glue the pieces of paper together to make a card.
把纸片粘在一起做成一张卡片。
[常见搭配] glue... to ...把...粘在...上
be glued to ...全神贯注于
glue sth.Together把某物粘在一起
Eg: Glue the fabric to the wall.
把这个布料粘在墙上。
She was glued to the TV.
她全神贯注于电视。
Can you glue these pieces of cardboard together
你能把这些硬纸板粘在一起吗
[即学即用]
Please pass me a bottle of________ (glue).
答案:glue
6.fold (动词) 折叠
[用法讲解] fold也可为名词，译为“褶痕、褶层”。
Eg: She was folding a piece of paper into an origami crane.
她整正把一张纸折成纸鹤。
Please fold the clothes neatly before putting them in the closet.
请把衣服整齐地折叠好在放入衣橱。
The folds of her dress
她连衣裙上的褶皱
[常见搭配] fold sth. in half 把某物对折
fold sth. up 把某物折叠起来
fold a blanket 叠毯子
fold one's arms 交叉双臂
fold under pressure在压力下屈服、放弃
Eg: Fold the paper in half and then cut it.
把纸对折，然后剪开。
I folded up the map and put it in my bag.
我把地图折叠起来，放进了包里。
Can you help me fold the blanket
你能帮我叠一下毯子吗
She folded her arms and looked angry.
她交叉双臂，看起来很生气。
The team folded under pressure in the final game.
球队在最后一场比赛中因压力而放弃了。
[派生词] folding为形容词，译为“可折叠的”。
[常见搭配] folding fan 折扇(其复数形式为folding fans)
folding chair 折叠椅
Eg: Can I have a look at that folding fan
我可以看一看那把折扇吗
The folding chair is very convenient for camping.
这把折叠椅非常适合露营时使用。
[即学即用]
He always carries a ________ (fold) knife with him.
答案:folding
7.complete (形容词)完成、结束、全部的
[用法讲解] complete为形容词时，常作定语、表语或补足语;complete也可为动词，译为“完成”。
Eg We need a complete set of tools for the project.
我们为这个项目需要一套完整的工具。(作定语)
The task is not complete yet.
任务还没有完成。(作表语)
We found the report complete.
我们发现报告完整了。(作宾补)
Please complete the form and send it back.
请填写表格并寄回。
[常见搭配]complete set 全套、整套
complete task 完成任务
complete the form填写表格
be complete in sth.在某方面是完整的
complete with sth.配备有...、带有...
Eg: I bought a complete set of classic novels.
我买了一套完整的经典小说。
We should complete the task within the deadline.
我们应该在截止日期前完成任务。
You need to complete the application form carefully.
你需要仔细填写申请表。
This book is complete in its analysis of the subject.
这本书对这一主题的分析是完整的。
The room is complete with modern furniture.
这个房间配备了现代家具。
[派生词] completely为副词，译为“完全地、彻底地”;
completion为名词，译为“完成、完工”;
completeness为名词，译为“完整性、完备性”。
Eg: The room was completely empty.
房间完全空了。
The completion of the project took three years.
这个项目的完成花了三年时间。
The accuracy and completeness of the information are crucial.
信息的准确性和完整性至关重要。
[即学即用]
The project was __________ (completion) successfully last month.
答案:completed
8.DIY (= do it yourself) (名词)自己动手
[用法讲解] DIY是do it yourself的缩写形式。
Eg: I found a great DIY tutorial online for making a birdhouse.
我在网上找到了一个很棒的制作鸟舍的DIY教程。
I built a DIY bookshelf for my study.
我为我的书房做了一个DIY书架。
[常见搭配] DIY project DIY项目
Do DIY 做DIY
Eg: I'm working on a DIY project to decorate my room.
我正在做一个DIY项目来装饰我的房间。
I love doing DIY projects around the house.
我喜欢在家里做DIY项目。
9.crazy (形容词)狂热的、迷恋的
[用法讲解] crazy作形容词还可译为“疯狂的、不理智的”;crazy还可为名词，译为“疯子、行为反常的人”。
Eg: That's a crazy idea.
那是个疯狂的想法。
He looks crazy today.
他今天看起来很疯狂。
We should avoid the crazies.
我们应该避开那些疯子。
[常见搭配] be crazy about 热衷于
be crazy for ... 渴望...;对...有强烈的欲望
go crazy 发疯、变得非常激动/失控
drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
like crazy 拼命地、疯狂地
be crazy to do sth.做某事很疯狂
Eg: She's crazy about music.
她对音乐着迷。
The kids are crazy for the new toy.
孩子们渴望那个新玩具。
If I sit home and worry about all this stuff, I'd go crazy.
如果我整天坐在家里为这些事情担心，我会疯掉的。
That noise is driving me crazy.
那噪音吵得我快发疯了。
They worked like crazy to finish the project.
他们拼命工作以完成这个项目。
You're crazy to go out in this storm.
在这种给暴风雨中出去，你太疯狂了。
[派生词] crazily为副词，译为“疯狂地、不理智地”;
craziness为名词，译为“疯狂、不理智”。
Eg: She laughed crazily at the joke.
他听到那个笑话后疯狂地大笑起来。
The craziness of the party surprised everyone.
聚会的疯狂程度让每个人都感到惊讶。
[即学即用]
她总是对自己的爱好狂热。
She's always _______ ________ her hobbies.
答案:crazy about
10.born (形容词)天生的
[用法讲解] born是动词bear的过去分词形式，译为“出生、出世”;born也可为形容词，译为“天生(有某方面才能)的”。
[常见搭配] be born in + 年份/月份/地点
be born on +具体日期
be born at +具体时间
be born + to/ into +家庭/身份 表达家庭背景或身份
be born with ...天生具有
be born to do sth.天生适合做某事
be born of ... 源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995.
她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st.
她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am.
她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.
她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.
他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader.
她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.
这个项目源于需求。
[即学即用]
她出生在中国的一个小村庄里。
She _______ _______ _______ a small village in China.
答案:was born in
11.handyman (名词)手巧的人
[用法讲解] handyman为可数名词，其复数形式为handymen。
Eg: The handyman fixed the leaky faucet.
那个杂物工修好了漏水的水龙头。
[常见搭配] hire a handyman 雇佣一个杂工
handyman services杂工服务
Eg: We had to hire a handyman to fix the leaky faucet.
我们不得不雇佣一个杂工来修理漏水的水龙头。
The local handyman services are very reliable.
当地的杂工服务非常可靠。
[即学即用]
These _________ (handyman) did a great job repairing the fence.
答案: handymen
12.mistake (名词)错误
[用法讲解] mistake为可数名词，其复数形式为 mistakes; mistake还可为动词，以为“误认、误解”，其过去式为mistook;过去分词为 mistaken。
Eg: The report contains several mistakes.
报告中有几处错误。
People often mistake confidence for arrogance.
人们常常把自信误认为傲慢。
[常见搭配] by mistake无意地
mistake A for B把A误认为B
be mistaken in sth. / doing sth.在某事上出错
Eg: I took your eraser by mistake.
我错拿了你的橡皮。
Jack mistook my book for his.
杰克错拿我的书当他的。
You are mistaken in thinking he is honest.
你错认为他是诚实的。
[即学即用]
我在考试中犯了一个大错误。
I______________________ in the exam.
答案: made a big mistake
13.power (名词)断电、停电
[用法讲解] power作名词，还可译为“权力、电力、影响力、功率”等;power还可作动词，译为“驱动、推动、提供动力”。
Eg: The government has the power to change laws.
政府有权力改变法律。
The solar panel converts sunlight into electrical power.
太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。
Who said literature has no real power to affect history
谁说文学对历史没有影响力。
The engine has a power of 200 horsepower.
这台发动机的功率是200马力。
The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。
The engine powers the car.
发动机为汽车提供动力。
[常见搭配] have the power to do sth.有能力做某事
in power 执政的、掌权的
beyond one's power超出某人的能力范围
power cut 停电
be powered by ...由...提供动力
Eg: She has the power to influence others.
她有能力影响他人。
The party in power is facing many challenges.
执政党正面临许多挑战。
It’s beyond my power to lift this heavy box.
我抬不起这个沉重的箱子，这超出了我的能力范围。
There was a power cut last night.
昨晚停电了。
The car is powered by an electric motor.
这辆车由电动机驱动。
[派生词]powerful为形容词，译为“强大的、有力的、有影响力的”;
powerless为形容词，译为“无力的、无权力的”。
Eg: The powerful engine can accelerate the car quickly.
这台强大的发动机可以让汽车迅速加速。
He felt powerless to change the situation.
他感到无力改变这种情况。
[即学即用]
冰箱的食物在停电期间划开了。
The food in the freezer had thawed during a ________ _______.
答案:power cut
14.pipe (名词) 管道、管子
[用法讲解] pipe为可数名词，其复数形式为pipes;pipe还可为动词，译为“用管子输送、吹奏”。
Eg: The pipe burst and water flooded the basement.
管子爆了，水淹没了地下室。
We need to replace the old pipe.
我们需要更换那根旧管子。
They are piping water to the village
我们正在用管子把水输送到村子里。
The children piped a tune.
孩子们吹奏了一首曲子。
[常见搭配] water pipe水管
pipe in 用管道输送
pipe dream 白日梦
Eg: The water pipe is blocked.
水管堵了。
The water is piped in from a distant reservoir.
水是从远处的一个水库用管道输送过来的。
Winning the lottery is just a pipe dream.
中彩票只是白日梦而已。
[即学即用]
The _______(管子)is leaking, we need to fix it right away.
答案:pipe
15.fill... with... 使...充满
Eg: Jack filled his pockets with chestnuts.
杰克将口袋装满栗子。
[知识拓展] fill为动词，译为“装满、使充满、满足、任职”。
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新产品填补了市场的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
[常见搭配] fill out 填写表格
fill ... with ... 用...把...填满
be filled with... = be full of 装满了...
fill in 临时代替(某人)
fill up 占满空间
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.
这个箱子里装满了书。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在会议期间替我一下吗
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房间里很快挤满了客人。
[即学即用]
他将玻璃杯盛满水。
He _______ the glass _______ water.
答案:filled; with
16.unlucky (形容词)不幸的、不顺利的
[用法讲解]unlucky在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The unlucky man lost his wallet on the way home.
这个倒霉的男人在回家的路上丢了钱包。
Friday the 13th is often considered an unlucky day.
13号星期五常被视为不吉利的日子。
[常见搭配] be unlucky (to do sth.) 做某事是不幸的
feel unlucky 感觉不幸
Eg: He was unlucky to miss the train.
他没赶上火车，真是不幸。
After failing the exam twice, she felt unlucky.
两次考试失败后，她感觉自己很不幸。
[派生词]lucky为形容词，译为“幸运的”;
luck为名词，译为“运气”;
luckily为副词，译为“幸运地”;
unluckily为副词，译为“不幸地”。
Eg: He is a lucky man.他是个幸运的人。
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
Luckily, the doctor was able to save the patient's life.
幸运地是，医生能挽救病人的生命。
[常见搭配] lucky money 压岁钱
lucky dog 幸运儿
be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事
Eg: Children often get lucky money on Spring Festival.
孩子们经常在春节收到压岁钱。
He's lucky dog to have such a great job.
他有这么好的工作，真是个幸运儿。
I'm lucky to have such a supportive family.
我很幸运有一个支持我的家庭。
[即学即用]
He had an ________ (lucky) accident and broke his leg.
答案:unlucky
17.instead (副词)反而
[用法讲解] instead常位于句首或句末，表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反，位于句首时需用逗号分开。
Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.
电影票卖光了，我们改去打保龄球。
He forgot his keys and used a card instead.
他忘了带钥匙，改用卡片开门。
[常见搭配] instead of 代替...、而不是...
Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.
房间感觉很冷，而不是舒适。
[易混辨析] instead与instead of区别
instead为独立副词，修饰动词或句子，位于句首或句尾，后面无需接任何成分;
Instead of为介词短语，必须接宾语，位置比较灵活，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语 。
Eg: He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.
他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。
I use honey instead of sugar.
我用蜂蜜代替糖。
[即学即用]
( )We have lessons in the classroom ______ the playground.
A.instead B. instead of
C. rather than D.than
答案:B
18.course (名词) 课程
[用法讲解] course为可数名词，其复数形式为 courses，还可译为“路线、一道菜”。
Eg: The course is very interesting.
这门课程很有趣。
He ship changed its course.
船改变了航线。
The main course of the dinner was roast beef.
晚餐的主菜是烤牛肉。
[常见搭配] take/ have a course 选一门课程
of course 当然
in the course of ...在...期间、在...过程中
Eg: She is taking a course in French.
她正在选一门法语课程。
Of course, I'll help you with your homework.
当然，我会帮你做作业。
In the course of the experiment, we discovered a new phenomenon.
在实验过程中，我们发现了一个新现象。
[即学即用]
I want to take this________(课程).
答案:course
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共55张PPT)
Unit 4 Hands-on fun
八年级
译林版2024
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单词解析一
1.mooncake (名词)月饼
[用法讲解] mooncake为可数名词，其复数形式为mooncakes.
Eg: We eat mooncakes during the Mid - Autumn Festival.
我们在中秋节期间吃月饼。
[常见搭配] make mooncakes 做月饼
Eg: We made mooncakes together last year, and it was a lot of fun.
去年我们一起做了月饼，非常有趣。
[即学即用]
I bought some _____________(月饼)from the bakery yesterday.
mooncakes
2.shelf (名词)架子
[用法讲解]shelf为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves，在句中常作主语、宾语或定语。
Eg: The shelf in the kitchen is full of dishes.
厨房里的架子上摆满了盘子。(作主语)
I need to buy a new shelf for my books.
我需要为我的书买一个新架子。(作宾语)
The shelf - life of this product is quite long.
这种产品的保质期相当长。(作定语)
[常见搭配] on the shelf在架子上/闲置
Eg: There are lots of books on the shelf.
架子上有许多的书。
That old machine has been on the shelf for years.
那台旧机器已经闲置多年了。
[即学即用]
The supermarket _________ (shelf) are full of snacks.
shelves
3.rose (名词)玫瑰(花)
[用法讲解]rose为可数名词，其复数形式为roses;rose还可为动词rise(上升、提高)的过去式。
Eg: The rose in the garden smells very sweet.
花园里的玫瑰闻起来很香。
He rose from his seat to greet the guest.
他从座位上站起来迎接客人。
[常见搭配]rose oil玫瑰油
pick a rose摘一朵玫瑰
fresh rose新鲜的玫瑰
Eg: This perfume has a hint of rose oil.
这款香水有一点玫瑰油的味道。
The little girl picked a rose from the bush.
小女孩从灌木丛中摘了一朵玫瑰。
The florist arranged the fresh roses in a vase.
花店店员把新鲜的玫瑰插在花瓶里。
[即学即用]
The garden is filled with colourful________(玫瑰)。
roses
4.tape (名词)胶带;(动词)用胶带粘贴
[用法讲解] tape为可数名词，其复数形式为 tapes，还可译为“磁带、录音带”。
Eg: The tape on the box is loose.
盒子上的胶带松了。
I have several tapes of my favourite music.
我有几盘我最喜欢的音乐的磁带。
The doctor taped up my injured ankle.
医生用胶带固定了我受伤的脚踝。
[常见搭配] tape recorder录音机
cassette tape盒式磁带
video tape录像带
tape measure 卷尺
scotch tape透明胶带
Eg: Can you lend me a tape recorder I want to record a song.
你能借我一台录音机吗 我想录一首歌。
I have many cassette tapes of my favourite music.
我有很多我最喜欢的音乐的盒式磁带。
We watched an old video tape last night.
我们昨晚看了一盘旧录像带。
Please pass me the tape measure.
请把卷尺递给我。
I need some scotch tape to wrap this gift.
我需要一些透明胶带来包装这个礼物。
[即学即用]
I need some_________(磁带)to fix this broken box.
tapes
5.glue (名词) 胶、胶水;(动词)(用胶水)黏合、粘贴
[用法讲解] glue为不可数名词。
Eg: I used some glue to stick the photos onto the scrapbook.
我用了一些胶水把照片贴在剪贴簿上。
Glue the pieces of paper together to make a card.
把纸片粘在一起做成一张卡片。
[常见搭配] glue... to ...把...粘在...上
be glued to ...全神贯注于
glue sth.Together把某物粘在一起
Eg: Glue the fabric to the wall.
把这个布料粘在墙上。
She was glued to the TV.
她全神贯注于电视。
Can you glue these pieces of cardboard together
你能把这些硬纸板粘在一起吗
[即学即用]
Please pass me a bottle of________ (glue).
glue
6.fold (动词) 折叠
[用法讲解]fold也可为名词，译为“褶痕、褶层”。
Eg: She was folding a piece of paper into an origami crane.
她整正把一张纸折成纸鹤。
Please fold the clothes neatly before putting them in the closet.
请把衣服整齐地折叠好在放入衣橱。
The folds of her dress
她连衣裙上的褶皱
[常见搭配]fold sth. in half把某物对折
fold sth. up把某物折叠起来
fold a blanket叠毯子
fold one's arms交叉双臂
fold under pressure在压力下屈服、放弃
Eg: Fold the paper in half and then cut it.
把纸对折，然后剪开。
I folded up the map and put it in my bag.
我把地图折叠起来，放进了包里。
Can you help me fold the blanket
你能帮我叠一下毯子吗
She folded her arms and looked angry.
她交叉双臂，看起来很生气。
The team folded under pressure in the final game.
球队在最后一场比赛中因压力而放弃了。
[派生词] folding为形容词，译为“可折叠的”。
[常见搭配]folding fan折扇(其复数形式为folding fans)
folding chair 折叠椅
Eg: Can I have a look at that folding fan
我可以看一看那把折扇吗
The folding chair is very convenient for camping.
这把折叠椅非常适合露营时使用。
[即学即用]
He always carries a ________ (fold) knife with him.
folding
7.complete (形容词)完成、结束、全部的
[用法讲解] complete为形容词时，常作定语、表语或补足语;complete也可为动词，译为“完成”。
Eg We need a complete set of tools for the project.
我们为这个项目需要一套完整的工具。(作定语)
The task is not complete yet.
任务还没有完成。(作表语)
We found the report complete.
我们发现报告完整了。(作宾补)
Please complete the form and send it back.
请填写表格并寄回。
[常见搭配]complete set全套、整套
complete task完成任务
complete the form填写表格
be complete in sth.在某方面是完整的
complete with sth.配备有...、带有...
Eg: I bought a complete set of classic novels.
我买了一套完整的经典小说。
We should complete the task within the deadline.
我们应该在截止日期前完成任务。
You need to complete the application form carefully.
你需要仔细填写申请表。
This book is complete in its analysis of the subject.
这本书对这一主题的分析是完整的。
The room is complete with modern furniture.
这个房间配备了现代家具。
[派生词] completely为副词，译为“完全地、彻底地”;
completion为名词，译为“完成、完工”;
completeness为名词，译为“完整性、完备性”。
Eg: The room was completely empty.
房间完全空了。
The completion of the project took three years.
这个项目的完成花了三年时间。
The accuracy and completeness of the information are crucial.
信息的准确性和完整性至关重要。
[即学即用]
The project was __________ (completion) successfully last month.
completed
8.DIY (= do it yourself) (名词)自己动手
[用法讲解] DIY是do it yourself的缩写形式。
Eg: I found a great DIY tutorial online for making a birdhouse.
我在网上找到了一个很棒的制作鸟舍的DIY教程。
I built a DIY bookshelf for my study.
我为我的书房做了一个DIY书架。
[常见搭配]DIY project DIY项目
Do DIY做DIY
Eg: I'm working on a DIY project to decorate my room.
我正在做一个DIY项目来装饰我的房间。
I love doing DIY projects around the house.
我喜欢在家里做DIY项目。
9.crazy (形容词)狂热的、迷恋的
[用法讲解] crazy作形容词还可译为“疯狂的、不理智的”;crazy还可为名词，译为“疯子、行为反常的人”。
Eg: That's a crazy idea.
那是个疯狂的想法。
He looks crazy today.
他今天看起来很疯狂。
We should avoid the crazies.
我们应该避开那些疯子。
[常见搭配]be crazy about热衷于
be crazy for ...渴望...;对...有强烈的欲望
go crazy发疯、变得非常激动/失控
drive sb. crazy使某人发疯
like crazy拼命地、疯狂地
be crazy to do sth.做某事很疯狂
Eg: She's crazy about music.
她对音乐着迷。
The kids are crazy for the new toy.
孩子们渴望那个新玩具。
If I sit home and worry about all this stuff, I'd go crazy.
如果我整天坐在家里为这些事情担心，我会疯掉的。
That noise is driving me crazy.
那噪音吵得我快发疯了。
They worked like crazy to finish the project.
他们拼命工作以完成这个项目。
You're crazy to go out in this storm.
在这种给暴风雨中出去，你太疯狂了。
[派生词]crazily为副词，译为“疯狂地、不理智地”;
craziness为名词，译为“疯狂、不理智”。
Eg: She laughed crazily at the joke.
他听到那个笑话后疯狂地大笑起来。
The craziness of the party surprised everyone.
聚会的疯狂程度让每个人都感到惊讶。
[即学即用]
她总是对自己的爱好狂热。
She's always _______ ________ her hobbies.
crazy about
10.born (形容词)天生的
[用法讲解] born是动词bear的过去分词形式，译为“出生、出世”;born也可为形容词，译为“天生(有某方面才能)的”。
[常见搭配]be born in + 年份/月份/地点
be born on +具体日期
be born at +具体时间
be born + to/ into +家庭/身份表达家庭背景或身份
be born with ...天生具有
be born to do sth.天生适合做某事
be born of ...源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995.
她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st.
她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am.
她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.
她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.
他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader.
她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.
这个项目源于需求。
[即学即用]
她出生在中国的一个小村庄里。
She _______ _______ _______ a small village in China.
was born in
11.handyman (名词)手巧的人
[用法讲解]handyman为可数名词，其复数形式为handymen。
Eg: The handyman fixed the leaky faucet.
那个杂物工修好了漏水的水龙头。
[常见搭配]hire a handyman雇佣一个杂工
handyman services杂工服务
Eg: We had to hire a handyman to fix the leaky faucet.
我们不得不雇佣一个杂工来修理漏水的水龙头。
The local handyman services are very reliable.
当地的杂工服务非常可靠。
[即学即用]
These _________ (handyman) did a great job repairing the fence.
handymen
12.mistake (名词)错误
[用法讲解] mistake为可数名词，其复数形式为mistakes; mistake还可为动词，以为“误认、误解”，其过去式为mistook;过去分词为 mistaken。
Eg: The report contains several mistakes.
报告中有几处错误。
People often mistake confidence for arrogance.
人们常常把自信误认为傲慢。
[常见搭配] by mistake无意地
mistake A for B把A误认为B
be mistaken in sth. / doing sth.在某事上出错
Eg: I took your eraser by mistake.
我错拿了你的橡皮。
Jack mistook my book for his.
杰克错拿我的书当他的。
You are mistaken in thinking he is honest.
你错认为他是诚实的。
[即学即用]
我在考试中犯了一个大错误。
I______________________ in the exam.
made a big mistake
13.power (名词)断电、停电
[用法讲解] power作名词，还可译为“权力、电力、影响力、功率”等;power还可作动词，译为“驱动、推动、提供动力”。
Eg: The government has the power to change laws.
政府有权力改变法律。
The solar panel converts sunlight into electrical power.
太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。
Who said literature has no real power to affect history
谁说文学对历史没有影响力。
The engine has a power of 200 horsepower.
这台发动机的功率是200马力。
The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。
The engine powers the car.
发动机为汽车提供动力。
[常见搭配]have the power to do sth.有能力做某事
in power执政的、掌权的
beyond one's power超出某人的能力范围
power cut停电
be powered by ...由...提供动力
Eg: She has the power to influence others.
她有能力影响他人。
The party in power is facing many challenges.
执政党正面临许多挑战。
It’s beyond my power to lift this heavy box.
我抬不起这个沉重的箱子，这超出了我的能力范围。
There was a power cut last night.
昨晚停电了。
The car is powered by an electric motor.
这辆车由电动机驱动。
[派生词]powerful为形容词，译为“强大的、有力的、有影响力的”;
powerless为形容词，译为“无力的、无权力的”。
Eg: The powerful engine can accelerate the car quickly.
这台强大的发动机可以让汽车迅速加速。
He felt powerless to change the situation.
他感到无力改变这种情况。
[即学即用]
冰箱的食物在停电期间划开了。
The food in the freezer had thawed during a ________ _______.
power cut
14.pipe (名词) 管道、管子
[用法讲解]pipe为可数名词，其复数形式为pipes;pipe还可为动词，译为“用管子输送、吹奏”。
Eg: The pipe burst and water flooded the basement.
管子爆了，水淹没了地下室。
We need to replace the old pipe.
我们需要更换那根旧管子。
They are piping water to the village
我们正在用管子把水输送到村子里。
The children piped a tune.
孩子们吹奏了一首曲子。
[常见搭配]water pipe水管
pipe in用管道输送
pipe dream白日梦
Eg: The water pipe is blocked.
水管堵了。
The water is piped in from a distant reservoir.
水是从远处的一个水库用管道输送过来的。
Winning the lottery is just a pipe dream.
中彩票只是白日梦而已。
[即学即用]
The _______(管子)is leaking, we need to fix it right away.
pipe
15.fill... with... 使...充满
Eg: Jack filled his pockets with chestnuts.
杰克将口袋装满栗子。
[知识拓展] fill为动词，译为“装满、使充满、满足、任职”。
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新产品填补了市场的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
[常见搭配] fill out填写表格
fill ... with ... 用...把...填满
be filled with... = be full of 装满了...
fill in临时代替(某人)
fill up占满空间
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.
这个箱子里装满了书。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在会议期间替我一下吗
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房间里很快挤满了客人。
[即学即用]
他将玻璃杯盛满水。
He _______ the glass _______ water.
filled with
16.unlucky (形容词)不幸的、不顺利的
[用法讲解]unlucky在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The unlucky man lost his wallet on the way home.
这个倒霉的男人在回家的路上丢了钱包。
Friday the 13th is often considered an unlucky day.
13号星期五常被视为不吉利的日子。
[常见搭配]be unlucky (to do sth.)做某事是不幸的
feel unlucky感觉不幸
Eg: He was unlucky to miss the train.
他没赶上火车，真是不幸。
After failing the exam twice, she felt unlucky.
两次考试失败后，她感觉自己很不幸。
[派生词]lucky为形容词，译为“幸运的”;
luck为名词，译为“运气”;
luckily为副词，译为“幸运地”;
unluckily为副词，译为“不幸地”。
Eg: He is a lucky man.他是个幸运的人。
Good luck to you.祝你好运。
Luckily, the doctor was able to save the patient's life.
幸运地是，医生能挽救病人的生命。
[常见搭配]lucky money压岁钱
lucky dog幸运儿
be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事
Eg: Children often get lucky money on Spring Festival.
孩子们经常在春节收到压岁钱。
He's lucky dog to have such a great job.
他有这么好的工作，真是个幸运儿。
I'm lucky to have such a supportive family.
我很幸运有一个支持我的家庭。
[即学即用]
He had an ________ (lucky) accident and broke his leg.
unlucky
17.instead (副词)反而
[用法讲解] instead常位于句首或句末，表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反，位于句首时需用逗号分开。
Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.
电影票卖光了，我们改去打保龄球。
He forgot his keys and used a card instead.
他忘了带钥匙，改用卡片开门。
[常见搭配] instead of 代替...、而不是...
Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.
房间感觉很冷，而不是舒适。
[易混辨析] instead与instead of区别
instead为独立副词，修饰动词或句子，位于句首或句尾，后面无需接任何成分;
Instead of为介词短语，必须接宾语，位置比较灵活，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语 。
Eg: He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.
他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。
I use honey instead of sugar.
我用蜂蜜代替糖。
[即学即用]
( )We have lessons in the classroom ______ the playground.
A.instead B. instead of
C. rather than D.than
B
18.course (名词) 课程
[用法讲解] course为可数名词，其复数形式为courses，还可译为“路线、一道菜”。
Eg: The course is very interesting.
这门课程很有趣。
He ship changed its course.
船改变了航线。
The main course of the dinner was roast beef.
晚餐的主菜是烤牛肉。
[常见搭配]take/ have a course选一门课程
of course当然
in the course of ...在...期间、在...过程中
Eg: She is taking a course in French.
她正在选一门法语课程。
Of course, I'll help you with your homework.
当然，我会帮你做作业。
In the course of the experiment, we discovered a new phenomenon.
在实验过程中，我们发现了一个新现象。
[即学即用]
I want to take this________(课程).
course
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