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浙江省杭州市采荷中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八上·杭州期中） 阅读理解
The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let's take a look.
Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m. , Nov. 5 Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. , Nov. 16 Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that's growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371
The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 am. -1:00 p. m. , Nov. 21 Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen's world-famous fairy tales. I'm sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel:478-5632 Learn to Ride Time: 11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. , Nov. 25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel:538-9864
1．When can you watch the movie The Princess. The Emperor and The Duck
A．10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m.
B．10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.
C．11:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m.
D．11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m.
2．If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call ____.
A．654-7865 B．689-4371 C．478-5632 D．538-9864
3．At Jackson Pond Playground, you can ____.
A．go on a trip to draw and play
B．enjoy watching a famous movie
C．see chickens, ducks and cows
D．learn to ride a two-wheeler
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童之家中心在11月为孩子们提供的多项精彩活动，包括户外绘画、农场探索日、观看电影《公主、皇帝和鸭子》以及学习骑自行车，并分别说明了各项活动的时间、地点和联系电话等信息，方便孩子们和家长了解并参与。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck部分的信息Time: 11:00 am.-1:00 p. m. , Nov. 21可知观看这部电影的时间是11:00 a. m.-1:00 p. m.，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Farm Exploration Day部分提到Tel: 689-4371，所以如果对农场探索日感兴趣，可以拨打689-4371，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Learn to Ride部分Place: Jackson Pond Playground以及Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler.可知在杰克逊池塘游乐场可以学习骑两轮自行车，故选D。
（2024八上·杭州期中） 阅读理解
①A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And when she held him, she sang:
②I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always,
③As long as I'm living, my baby you'll be.
④The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!
⑤The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes his mother felt like she was in a zoo!
⑥That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town.
⑦Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, "You'd better come to see me because I'm very old and sick. "
⑧So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song:
⑨I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always,
⑩But she couldn't finish because she was too old and sick.
The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:
I'll love you mom forever, I'll like you for always,
As long as I'm living, my ____ you'll be.
4．What do the underlined sentences "Sometimes his mother. . . " in Paragraph 4 and 5 show us
A．The son might made much trouble.
B．The son didn't like his grandmother.
C．The mother wanted to sell his son to the zoo.
D．The mother wanted to go to the zoo with his son.
5．What can we know from Paragraph 11-13
A．The son just wants to sing a song.
B．The mother feels tired to sing a song.
C．The mother wants his son to sing to her.
D．The son understand his mom and loves his mom.
6．Which word can we put in the blank in Paragraph 13
A．Son B．baby C．mom D．grandma
7．What's the main idea of the story
A．A son did some terrible things.
B．A son likes to go the zoo.
C．A mother sang a song to her son.
D．A mother and a son love each other.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了经典儿童绘本《I'll Love You Forever》。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据在第四段中he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words(他从来不想进来吃晚饭，从来不想洗澡，奶奶来访时，他总是说脏话)；第五段He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music(他有奇怪的朋友，穿着奇怪的衣服，听奇怪的音乐)。这些都表明儿子给母亲带来了很多麻烦，让母亲觉得有时候想把儿子卖到动物园，A选项正确。B选项文中未提及儿子不喜欢奶奶；C选项只是母亲的一种夸张想法，并非真的想卖儿子；D选项文中没有母亲想和儿子去动物园的意思。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第11-13段可知儿子来到母亲身边，抱着母亲，慢慢地摇晃她，并唱起那首歌I'll love you mom forever,I'll like you for always(我会永远爱你，我会永远喜欢你)。这表明儿子理解了母亲的爱，并且也深爱着母亲，D选项正确。A选项儿子不只是想唱歌，更重要的是表达对母亲的爱；B选项母亲不是因为累而唱不完歌，而是因为年老体弱；C选项不是母亲想让儿子给她唱歌，而是儿子主动为母亲唱歌。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据前文儿子为母亲唱歌I'll love you mom forever, I'll like you for always(我会永远爱你，我会永远喜欢你)，这里表达的是只要我活着，妈妈你就永远是我的妈妈，所以空白处应填mom，C选项正确。故选C。
7．文章大意题。根据文章可知讲述了母亲从儿子出生就一直爱着他，尽管儿子在成长过程中有各种让母亲头疼的表现，母亲的爱从未改变。后来母亲年老体弱，儿子回来照顾母亲并表达对母亲的爱。所以故事的主旨是母子之间无条件且永恒的爱，这种爱是一种强大而持久的力量，可以跨越代际，故选D。
（2024八上·杭州期中） 阅读理解
It's necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your mom or dad.
In fact, adults are more private（注重隐私的） than people of other ages. That means adults will feel shyer about sharing their feelings with others. While kids like to tell friends about how they feel every day.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't_keep_feelings_inside._ If so, it can even make you feel worse! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If your friends don't understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, you can always write it down.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
8．The passage is mainly for ____.
A．the teachers B．the teenagers C．the parents D．every reader
9．What does the underlined sentence tell us
A．Don't talk anything to others.
B．Don't care about what others think.
C．You should share your feelings with others.
D．You have to stay inside and think it over.
10．In the writer's opinion, what will friends do if you talk to them about your worries
A．They will help you find ways.
B．They will laugh at you.
C．They will tell others about your worries.
D．They will make your worries go off.
11．According to the passage, which is NOT true
A．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to your friends.
B．Worrying too much even makes you feel worse.
C．There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
D．Teenagers are more private than adults.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕分享感受展开，核心是向读者(尤其是青少年)强调分享感受的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．细节理解题。文章开篇提到It's necessary to share your feelings with your friends(和朋友分享你的感受是很有必要的)，接着围绕孩子(青少年)分享感受展开论述，如提到孩子喜欢每天和朋友说自己的感受，以及孩子遇到问题时应分享感受等，所以这篇文章主要是写给青少年的，B选项正确。A选项老师、C选项父母并非主要受众；D选项"每个读者"表述过于宽泛，文章重点针对青少年群体，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据Don't keep feelings inside.可知不要把感受憋在心里。结合前文Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset.(有时候，不告诉任何人你感到悲伤、担心或不安真的很难)以及后文But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries.(但是如果你和关心你的人交谈，你就不会独自面对问题和烦恼了)，可知这句话是在告诉我们要和别人分享自己的感受，C选项正确。A选项不要和别人谈论任何事、B选项不要在意别人怎么想、D选项你应该待在里面好好想想，均不符合文意。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.(这并不意味着你的问题和烦恼会消失，但至少其他人知道你的麻烦是什么，并且可以帮助你找到解决办法)，可知在作者看来，如果你和朋友谈论你的烦恼，他们会帮助你找到解决办法，A选项正确。B选项他们会嘲笑你、C选项他们会把你的烦恼告诉别人、D选项他们会让你的烦恼消失，均与原文不符。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一句It's necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you (和朋友分享你的感受是很有必要的，因为分享你的感受有助于你与你关心的人以及关心你的人更亲近 )，可知分享感受会让你和你关心的人更亲近，A选项表述与原文不符，符合题目要求。故选A。
（2024八上·杭州期中） 阅读理解
Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They're becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money.
Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police.
Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device （设备） under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.
12．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ____.
A．giving examples B．listing numbers
C．answering questions D．using famous sayings
13．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Drones are more useful than computers.
B．Drones don't need anyone to control them.
C．Drones can look for things that are lost.
D．Drones can help people look after the crops.
14．How does the drone serve coffee
a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee.
b. The drone studies the person's habits.
c. The drone flies to the person.
d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
15．What is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文首先介绍了无人机的基本定义、日益增长的流行度及广泛的应用潜力，指出其可能像电脑一样深刻改变人们的生活；随后通过三个具体领域的案例，详细阐述了无人机的实际用途 —— 在巴西农业中帮助农民监控庄稼、减少农药成本，在救援中协助警方快速寻找迷路人员，在生活服务中为人们精准递送咖啡，全面展现了无人机在不同场景下对人类生活的帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定正确选项。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段明确提到Drones can do many things for us,like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger(无人机可以为我们做很多事情，比如携带物品、拍照和跟踪处于危险中的动物)，可知其中like后列举了运东西、拍照、追踪濒危动物三个具体例子，以此说明无人机的用途广泛，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据farmers use drones to watch their crops.Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill(农民用无人机监控庄稼、判断庄稼是否生病)，监控庄稼、判断病情属于照看庄稼的范畴，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第一步The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's habits(无人机通过研究人的习惯，知道何时送咖啡)，对应步骤b；第二步Then, the drone will fly to the person(之后，无人机飞向目标人物)，对应步骤c；第三步There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee(无人机下方的特殊设备帮助递咖啡)，对应步骤a；第四步The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee(无人机还能预测人何时需要下一杯咖啡)，对应步骤d。因此正确顺序为b-c-a-d，故选B。
15．文章结构题。根据文章可知第一段(总)：开篇定义无人机(能飞行、需电脑控制的机器)，指出其流行度和广泛用途，并提到它可能像电脑一样改变生活，为全文总起；第二段(分)：聚焦巴西农业，具体说明无人机如何帮助农民监控庄稼、减少农药使用；第三段(分)：聚焦救援领域，以弗吉尼亚州 92 岁老人的案例，说明无人机如何帮助寻找迷路者；第四段(分)：聚焦生活服务，介绍 IBM 公司的无人机如何为人们递咖啡。因此文章结构为总述无人机的整体情况—分述无人机在不同领域的具体应用。故选C。
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·杭州期中）下面文章中有五处（第31-34题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各小题意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness.
Let your friends know you're there and you're going to help them.
Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed（尴尬的） 　16． 　 They know that you're only trying to help.
Talk to your friend often.
　17． 　 You can say "You're wonderful" or "You look great today". It is also a way to make them feel confident.
No saying bad things about your shy friend's personality.
Remember that shyness isn't a trait we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend 　18． 　
Listen to your friend carefully.
When they talk, you shouldn't stop them 　19． 　 You can reply with a soft voice if necessary.
A. Never laugh at him or her. B. You can introduce him or her to new friends. C. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. D. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed
What else can you do to help your shy friends （No more than 15 words）　20． 　
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．A；19．D；20．Encourage them to join social activities./Help them build self-confidence through small successes.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主旨是提供一系列建议，帮助人们如何协助害羞的朋友克服羞怯，增强自信。A.Never laugh at him or her.永远不要嘲笑他或她。
B.You can introduce him or her to new friends.你可以把他或她介绍给新朋友。
C.But your friends will understand what you do in this way.但你的朋友会理解你这样做的。
D.Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully.做一个安静的倾听者，仔细听他们说话。 E.Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed经常和朋友聊天可以让他或她感到放松。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
16．根据前句Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed ( 尴尬的)(让他们知道你想做什么可能会让你感到有点尴尬)，结合选项可知C选项"但是你的朋友会理解你这样做的方式"起到了转折和安慰的作用，说明尽管你可能会感到尴尬，但朋友会理解你的意图和努力，故选C。
17．根据标题Talk to your friend often.(经常和你的朋友谈话)，结合选项可知E选项直接回应了这一主题，指出经常与朋友交谈可以让他们感到放松，这是帮助朋友克服害羞的一个有效方法，故选E。
18．根据此部分小标题No saying bad things about your shy friend's personality.可知强调不要对害羞朋友的性格说坏话。结合选项可知A选项"永远不要嘲笑他或她"与这一主题紧密相关，是具体行为上的建议，即不要嘲笑朋友，以免伤害他们的感情和自尊，故选A。
19．根据此部分小标题Listen to your friend carefully.可知强调认真倾听朋友的重要性。结合选项可知D选项"只需做一个安静的倾听者，认真听他们说"直接回应了这一主题，提供了具体的行动建议，即在朋友交谈时保持安静，认真倾听，故选D。
20．这是一个开放性问题，要求提出额外的建议来帮助害羞的朋友。根据文章的主题和前面的建议，可以提出如Encourage them to join social activities.(鼓励他们参加社交活动)或Help them build self-confidence through small successes.(通过小成功帮助他们建立自信)等建议。这些建议应与帮助朋友克服害羞、增强自信的主题相关。故填Encourage them to join social activities./Help them build self-confidence through small successes.。
三、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·杭州期中）完形填空
I came back home to see my father early one morning. After making 21． for me, my dad sat down and talked with me. When he 22． that I had to go back to work soon after breakfast, he put some money in my hand. Then he asked me 23． I needed other things.
I was moved by his 24． of love. I was almost 40, but I knew that in my father's 25． I would always be his little girl. He always 26． whatever his kids needed.
When I was 12, my mother didn't feel well and had to stay at home. My father needed to work harder, so that our family could live. He was 27． all day. He didn't have much time with his kids, but my dad did his best to keep in touch with（保持联系） 28． even on weekends, he was very 29． , but he often called us up. All he did made us feel that his 30． was always with us.
I remember one day when I was 31． in a supermarket with Dad. Though my shopping cart（购物车） was 32． , he didn't want to leave at all. He still 33． to choose things for me. My sister said that if I didn't want Dad to buy anything 34． me, I shouldn't show I wanted it.
My father 35． cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us. Father's love is so great!
21．A． tea B． lunch C． breakfast D． dinner
22．A． agreed B． thought C． hoped D． knew
23．A． how B． if C． when D． where
24．A． actions B． feelings C． meanings D． ideas
25．A． hands B． ears C． eyes D． arms
26．A． got B． gave C． chose D． sent
27．A． working B． sleeping C． shopping D． writing
28．A． him B． me C． her D． us
29．A． happy B． busy C． free D． afraid
30．A． family B． job C． heart D． body
31．A． running B． shopping C． walking D． playing
32．A． ready B． nice C． large D． full
33．A． tried B． started C． forgot D． learned
34．A． without B． with C． for D． from
35．A． really B． hardly C． almost D． differently
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文以作者的亲身经历为线索，深情讲述了父亲深沉而细腻的爱，展现了平凡生活中父爱的温暖与伟大。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：一天清晨我早早回到家看望父亲，在为我做了早餐之后，父亲坐下来和我交谈。A.tea茶；B. lunch午餐；C.breakfast早餐；D.dinner晚餐。根据后文soon after breakfast(早餐后不久)可知，此处描述的是清晨回家后父亲为"我"做的是早餐。故选C。
22．句意：当他知道我吃完早餐后很快就要回去工作时，他给了我一些钱。A.agreed同意；B.thought认为 ；C.hoped希望；D.knew知道。根据I had to go back to work soon after breakfast, he put some money in my hand可知父亲在得知"我"早餐后要回去工作时，给了"我"一些钱。这里表达的是父亲"知道"这个情况，故选D。
23．句意：然后他问我是否还需要其他东西。A.how如何；B.if是否；C.when何时；D.where何地。ask问 ，结合选项可知讲的是父亲问"我""是否"还需要其他东西，这是一个询问是否需要的疑问句，故选B。
24．句意：我被他爱的行动所感动。A.actions行动；B.feelings感情；C.meanings意义；D.ideas想法。根据语境可知"我"被父亲爱的"行动"所感动，这里强调的是父亲通过实际行动表达爱，故选A。
25．句意：我快40岁了，但我知道在父亲的眼中，我永远是他的小女孩。A.hands手；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛；D.arms胳膊。in one's eyes在某人的眼中，固定搭配，在父亲的"眼中"，"我"永远是他的小女孩，这里表达的是父亲对"我"的看法和态度，故选C。
26．句意：他总是给他的孩子们他们需要的东西。A.got得到；B.gave给；C.chose选择；D.sent发送。根据whatever his kids needed可知讲的是父亲总是"给"孩子们他们需要的东西，这里强调的是父亲的给予和付出，故选B。
27．句意：他整天都在工作。A.working工作；B.sleeping睡觉；C.shopping购物；D.writing写作。根据前句My father needed to work harder, so that our family could live.(我父亲需要更加努力地工作，这样我们全家才能活下去)，可知父亲为了家庭生计需要更努力地工作，故选A。
28．句意：他没有太多时间和孩子们在一起，但即使在周末，父亲也尽力与我们保持联系。A.him他；B. me我；C.her她；D.us我们。根据后文he often called us up(他经常给我们打电话)，可知父亲尽力与 "我们"保持联系，这里指的是父亲与孩子们的联系，故选D。
29．句意：即使在周末，他也非常忙碌，但他经常给我们打电话。A.happy快乐的；B.busy忙碌的；C.free空闲的；D.afraid害怕的。根据前文He didn't have much time with his kids(他没有太多时间和孩子们在一起)，可知讲的是即使在周末，父亲也非常"忙碌"，但他还是经常给我们打电话，这里强调的是父亲的忙碌程度，故选B。
30．句意：他所做的一切让我们觉得他的心一直和我们在一起。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.heart心；D. body身体。父亲所做的一切让我们觉得他的"心"一直和我们在一起，这里表达的是父亲对我们的关爱和陪伴，故选C。
31．句意：我记得有一天我和爸爸在超市购物。A.running跑步；B.shopping购物；C.walking走路；D. playing玩耍。根据supermarket(超市)，可知是购物场所，后文又提到shopping cart(购物车)，可知提到在超市和购物车，可以推断此处描述的是"我"和父亲在超市"购物"的情景，故选B。
32．句意：虽然我的购物车已经满了，但他根本不想离开。A.ready准备好的；B.nice好的；C.large大的；D.full满的。根据he didn't want to leave at all.(但父亲还是不想离开)，可知讲的是虽然我的购物车已经满了，故选D。
33．句意：他仍然尝试为我挑选东西。A.tried尝试；B.started开始；C.forgot忘记；D.learned学习。 根据前文可知购物车满了但不想走，说明爸爸仍然试图/努力选东西，体现主动的意愿，故选A。
34．句意：我妹妹说，如果我不想让爸爸给我买任何东西，我就不应该表现出我想要它。A.without没有；B.with和……一起；C.for为了；D.from从……来。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，固定搭配，故选C 。
35．句意：我父亲真正地关心他的孩子。A.really真正地；B.hardly几乎不；C.almost几乎；D.differently不同地。根据后文always gives the best(总是给最好的)是对前文的补充，强调爸爸确实/真正关心孩子 ，故选A。
四、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填空（每词仅用一次）。
（2024八上·杭州期中）A. 用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填空（每词仅用一次）。
wonder pretty umbrella however at least
36．The cake is 　 　 delicious, and I want to eat more.
37．He ran fast to catch the bus. 　 　, he still, missed it.
38．It was rainy yesterday. We didn't get a（n）　 　 , so we all got wet.
39．I see the clouds in the sky. I 　 　 if it's going to rain this afternoon.
40．To buy the new mobile phone, you need 　 　6,000yuan.
【答案】36．pretty
37．However
38．umbrella
39．wonder
40．at least
【知识点】程度副词；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】wonder想知道；pretty相当；umbrella雨伞；however然而；at least至少。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法确定正确答案。
36．句意：这个蛋糕相当美味，我想再多吃一些。delicious美味的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是蛋糕是相当美味，pretty相当，副词，修饰形容词delicious，故填pretty。
37．句意：他跑得很快去赶公交车。然而，他还是错过了。He ran fast to catch the bus.他跑得很快去赶公交车，he still missed it.他还是错过了，可知表示转折，所以用however然而，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
38．句意：昨天下雨了。我们没有拿到雨伞，所以都淋湿了。根据so we all got wet(所以都淋湿了)，可知讲的是没有带伞，umbrella雨伞，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填umbrella。
39．句意：我看到天上的云了。我想知道今天下午是否会下雨。句子缺少谓语，根据 if it's going to rain this afternoon(今天下午是否下雨)，可知讲的是我想知道今天下午是否下雨，wonder想知道，实义动词，see表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以wonder用原形，故填wonder。
40．句意：要买这部新手机，你至少需要16000元。结合选项可知讲的是新手机需要至少16000元，at least至少，固定搭配，故填at least。
五、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）B. 根据句意及首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
41．（2024八上·杭州期中） Most Chinese people see "four" as an u　 　 number, because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.
【答案】unlucky
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数中国人认为"四"是一个不吉利的数字，因为它听起来像汉语中的死亡。根据because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese因为它听起来像汉语中的死亡，结合首字母可知讲的是4是不幸运的数字，unlucky幸运的，形容词，修饰名词number，故填unlucky。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词。
42．（2024八上·杭州期中） When my mother gets angry, she always folds her arms and looks at me s　 　
【答案】seriously
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈生气的时候，总是双臂交叉，严肃地看着我。根据When my mother gets angry, she always folds her arms and looks at me(我妈妈生气的时候，总是双臂交叉，看着我)，结合首字母可知讲的是妈妈生气时严肃看着我，look是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，seriously严肃地 ，副词，故填seriously。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句When my mother gets angry, she always folds her arms and looks at me和首字母确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
43．（2024八上·杭州期中） Bob looked quite unhappy. What h　 　 just now
【答案】happened
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃看起来很不高兴。刚才发生了什么事？根据Bob looked quite unhappy.(鲍勃看起来很不高兴)，结合首字母可知倒计时刚才发生什么，happen发生，实义动词，just now表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式happened，故填happened。
【点评】考查动词过去式拼写，首先根据关键词句Bob looked quite unhappy.和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词just now确定时态。
44．（2024八上·杭州期中） Of my classmates, Jack has the l　 　 voice. Everyone can hear him clearly.
【答案】loudest
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的同学中，杰克的声音最大。每个人都能清楚地听到他。根据Everyone can hear him clearly.(每个人都能清楚地听到他)，结合首字母可知讲的是杰克声音是大的，loud大的，形容词，修饰名词voice，of表明是最高级，loud的最高级是the loudest最大声的，故填loudest。
【点评】 考查形容词最高级拼写，首先根据关键词句Everyone can hear him clearly.和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，根据关键词of my classmates确定最高级。
45．（2024八上·杭州期中） The bright sunshine goes t　 　 the window and makes the room warm.
【答案】through
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：明媚的阳光照进窗户，使房间暖和起来。sunshine阳光，结合首字母可知讲的是明媚的阳光照进窗户，使房间暖和起来，go through穿过，固定搭配，through穿过，介词，故填through 。
【点评】考查介词拼写，注意识记固定搭配go through，理解句意。
46．（2024八上·杭州期中） Tom often talks about and 　 　（分享） everything with his friends.
【答案】shares
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆经常和他的朋友谈论和分享一切。分享share，实义动词，and连接并列成分，talks是动词单三式，所以share也用单三式shares，故填shares。
【点评】考查动词单三式拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词and和talks确定谓语形式。
47．（2024八上·杭州期中） Watching news can be a way to get some 　 　（信息） around the world.
【答案】information
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：观看新闻可以在世界各地获得一些信息。信息用information，不可数名词，故填information。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写，注意不可数名词，理解句意。
48．（2024八上·杭州期中） He told me all the news but 　 　（没有一个） of it was exciting.
【答案】none
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：他把所有的消息都告诉了我，但没有一个是令人兴奋的。all表明数量是三者或者三者以上，所以"没有一个"用none，代词，故填none。
【点评】考查代词拼写，首先根据关键词all确定答案，理解句意。
49．（2024八上·杭州期中） Keeping 　 　（日记） in English is a good way to improve our writing.
【答案】diaries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：用英语记日记是提高我们写作水平的好方法。日记用diary，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数diaries，故填diaries。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
50．（2024八上·杭州期中） I don't think there will be 　 　（更少） trees and more pollution.
【答案】fewer
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为树木不会减少，污染也不会增加。trees树，可数名词复数，所以"更少"用fewer ，形容词比较级，修饰名词trees，故填fewer。
【点评】考查形容词比较级拼写，首先根据关键词trees确定答案，然后理解句意。
六、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·杭州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D. C. We had to spend four hours 　51． 　（drive） home. Katy was not happy 　52． 　 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. "Put her in the back seat and give her something 　53． 　（eat）. " I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 　54． 　 car. "Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!" Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 　55． 　（she）. She opened the door but found Katy wasn't there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion（爆炸）. 　56． 　 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn't find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad.
Two 　57． 　（month） passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 　58． 　（hear） a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 　59． 　（quiet）, "Listen! Isn't that a thief " We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming 　60． 　 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy!
【答案】51．drove；52．because；53．to eat；54．the；55．her；56．How；57．months；58．heard；59．quietly；60．from
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者一家在去年夏天驾车回家的途中遭遇车祸，小猴子Katy在混乱中失踪，令全家人非常伤心。然而，两个月后的一个深夜，Katy却意外地出现在家门口，给全家人带来了巨大的惊喜。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
51．句意：我们不得不花四个小时开车回家。drive开车，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式drove，故填drove。
52．句意：Katy不高兴，因为她一路上都得待在车里。Katy was not happyKaty不高兴，she had to stay in the car all the way她一路上都得待在车里，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
53．句意："把她放到后座上，给她点吃的。"我对Elsa说。eat吃，实义动词。something to eat吃的东西 ，固定搭配，故填to eat。
54．句意：过了一会儿，警察来了，他们把我们从车里救了出来。car车，可数名词，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。
55．句意：Elsa尖叫着，在警察拦住她之前跑回了着火的车。she她，主格，做主语。stop阻止，实义动词，后面用宾格，she的宾格是her她，故填her。
56．句意：多么危险啊！dangerous危险的，形容词，所以用how引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。
57．句意：两个月过去了。month月份，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数months，故填months。
58．句意：突然，她听到了一个奇怪的声音。hear听见，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式heard，故填heard。
59．句意：她把我叫醒，轻声地对我说："听！那不是小偷吗？"quiet安静的，形容词。said是say的过去式，say说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quiet的副词是quietly安静地，故填quietly。
60．句意：声音是从前门传来的。come from...来自......，固定搭配，故填from。
七、第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2024八上·杭州期中）健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面提示，以"How to Keep Healthy"为题写一篇英语短文。提示：
How to Keep Healthy
1. Exercise
2. Have a healthy diet
3. Spend less time online
4. Have enough sleep
5. …
要求：
1. 需包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
【答案】 How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
First, regular exercise is essential. We can ride bikes, play sports, or simply walk more every day to strengthen our bodies. Second, a balanced diet matters. Avoid junk food like chips and soda, and eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains instead. Third, spending less time online is necessary. Too much screen time harms our eyes and reduces physical activity. Fourth, ensure enough sleep—aim for 8-9 hours nightly to stay energetic. Lastly, stay positive! Laughing and sharing problems with friends can improve mental health.
By following these habits, we'll enjoy better health and focus better on studies!
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样保持健康。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍保持健康的重要性；然后介绍怎样保持健康；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题明确，文章围绕"如何保持健康"这一主题展开，开篇点明保持健康对中学生很重要，应拥有健康的生活方式，接着从多个方面详细阐述了保持健康的具体建议，结尾总结遵循这些习惯能带来更好的健康和学习状态，主题清晰，结构完整。作文内容丰富：从五个不同角度给出了保持健康的建议，涵盖运动、饮食、上网时间、睡眠以及心理状态等方面，内容较为全面，为中学生提供了较为具体可行的健康生活指导。语言简洁易懂，使用的词汇和句式都比较简单常见，符合中学生的英语水平，易于理解和接受。例如regular exercise is essential、a balanced diet matters等表达简洁明了地阐述了观点。逻辑清晰，采用First...Second...Third...Fourth...Lastly...的顺序依次列举建议，层次分明，条理清晰，使读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路。 实用性强：所提出的建议紧密结合中学生的日常生活实际，如运动方式的选择、饮食的调整、控制上网时间等，具有很强的可操作性，对中学生养成良好的健康习惯有实际的指导意义。结构合理，整体结构符合英语写作的常见模式，即总-分-总结构。开头引入主题，中间详细阐述，结尾总结升华，使文章结构严谨，逻辑连贯。表达准确，在阐述观点时，用词准确恰当，能够清晰地传达作者的意思。例如strengthen our bodies、harm our eyes、reduce physical activity等表达准确地说明了各种行为对身体的影响。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市采荷中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八上·杭州期中） 阅读理解
The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let's take a look.
Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m. , Nov. 5 Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. , Nov. 16 Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that's growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371
The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 am. -1:00 p. m. , Nov. 21 Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen's world-famous fairy tales. I'm sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel:478-5632 Learn to Ride Time: 11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. , Nov. 25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel:538-9864
1．When can you watch the movie The Princess. The Emperor and The Duck
A．10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m.
B．10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.
C．11:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m.
D．11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m.
2．If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call ____.
A．654-7865 B．689-4371 C．478-5632 D．538-9864
3．At Jackson Pond Playground, you can ____.
A．go on a trip to draw and play
B．enjoy watching a famous movie
C．see chickens, ducks and cows
D．learn to ride a two-wheeler
（2024八上·杭州期中） 阅读理解
①A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And when she held him, she sang:
②I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always,
③As long as I'm living, my baby you'll be.
④The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!
⑤The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes his mother felt like she was in a zoo!
⑥That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town.
⑦Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, "You'd better come to see me because I'm very old and sick. "
⑧So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song:
⑨I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always,
⑩But she couldn't finish because she was too old and sick.
The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:
I'll love you mom forever, I'll like you for always,
As long as I'm living, my ____ you'll be.
4．What do the underlined sentences "Sometimes his mother. . . " in Paragraph 4 and 5 show us
A．The son might made much trouble.
B．The son didn't like his grandmother.
C．The mother wanted to sell his son to the zoo.
D．The mother wanted to go to the zoo with his son.
5．What can we know from Paragraph 11-13
A．The son just wants to sing a song.
B．The mother feels tired to sing a song.
C．The mother wants his son to sing to her.
D．The son understand his mom and loves his mom.
6．Which word can we put in the blank in Paragraph 13
A．Son B．baby C．mom D．grandma
7．What's the main idea of the story
A．A son did some terrible things.
B．A son likes to go the zoo.
C．A mother sang a song to her son.
D．A mother and a son love each other.
（2024八上·杭州期中） 阅读理解
It's necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your mom or dad.
In fact, adults are more private（注重隐私的） than people of other ages. That means adults will feel shyer about sharing their feelings with others. While kids like to tell friends about how they feel every day.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't_keep_feelings_inside._ If so, it can even make you feel worse! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If your friends don't understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, you can always write it down.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
8．The passage is mainly for ____.
A．the teachers B．the teenagers C．the parents D．every reader
9．What does the underlined sentence tell us
A．Don't talk anything to others.
B．Don't care about what others think.
C．You should share your feelings with others.
D．You have to stay inside and think it over.
10．In the writer's opinion, what will friends do if you talk to them about your worries
A．They will help you find ways.
B．They will laugh at you.
C．They will tell others about your worries.
D．They will make your worries go off.
11．According to the passage, which is NOT true
A．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to your friends.
B．Worrying too much even makes you feel worse.
C．There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
D．Teenagers are more private than adults.
（2024八上·杭州期中） 阅读理解
Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They're becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money.
Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police.
Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device （设备） under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.
12．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ____.
A．giving examples B．listing numbers
C．answering questions D．using famous sayings
13．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Drones are more useful than computers.
B．Drones don't need anyone to control them.
C．Drones can look for things that are lost.
D．Drones can help people look after the crops.
14．How does the drone serve coffee
a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee.
b. The drone studies the person's habits.
c. The drone flies to the person.
d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
15．What is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·杭州期中）下面文章中有五处（第31-34题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各小题意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness.
Let your friends know you're there and you're going to help them.
Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed（尴尬的） 　16． 　 They know that you're only trying to help.
Talk to your friend often.
　17． 　 You can say "You're wonderful" or "You look great today". It is also a way to make them feel confident.
No saying bad things about your shy friend's personality.
Remember that shyness isn't a trait we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend 　18． 　
Listen to your friend carefully.
When they talk, you shouldn't stop them 　19． 　 You can reply with a soft voice if necessary.
A. Never laugh at him or her. B. You can introduce him or her to new friends. C. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. D. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed
What else can you do to help your shy friends （No more than 15 words）　20． 　
三、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·杭州期中）完形填空
I came back home to see my father early one morning. After making 21． for me, my dad sat down and talked with me. When he 22． that I had to go back to work soon after breakfast, he put some money in my hand. Then he asked me 23． I needed other things.
I was moved by his 24． of love. I was almost 40, but I knew that in my father's 25． I would always be his little girl. He always 26． whatever his kids needed.
When I was 12, my mother didn't feel well and had to stay at home. My father needed to work harder, so that our family could live. He was 27． all day. He didn't have much time with his kids, but my dad did his best to keep in touch with（保持联系） 28． even on weekends, he was very 29． , but he often called us up. All he did made us feel that his 30． was always with us.
I remember one day when I was 31． in a supermarket with Dad. Though my shopping cart（购物车） was 32． , he didn't want to leave at all. He still 33． to choose things for me. My sister said that if I didn't want Dad to buy anything 34． me, I shouldn't show I wanted it.
My father 35． cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us. Father's love is so great!
21．A． tea B． lunch C． breakfast D． dinner
22．A． agreed B． thought C． hoped D． knew
23．A． how B． if C． when D． where
24．A． actions B． feelings C． meanings D． ideas
25．A． hands B． ears C． eyes D． arms
26．A． got B． gave C． chose D． sent
27．A． working B． sleeping C． shopping D． writing
28．A． him B． me C． her D． us
29．A． happy B． busy C． free D． afraid
30．A． family B． job C． heart D． body
31．A． running B． shopping C． walking D． playing
32．A． ready B． nice C． large D． full
33．A． tried B． started C． forgot D． learned
34．A． without B． with C． for D． from
35．A． really B． hardly C． almost D． differently
四、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填空（每词仅用一次）。
（2024八上·杭州期中）A. 用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填空（每词仅用一次）。
wonder pretty umbrella however at least
36．The cake is 　 　 delicious, and I want to eat more.
37．He ran fast to catch the bus. 　 　, he still, missed it.
38．It was rainy yesterday. We didn't get a（n）　 　 , so we all got wet.
39．I see the clouds in the sky. I 　 　 if it's going to rain this afternoon.
40．To buy the new mobile phone, you need 　 　6,000yuan.
五、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）B. 根据句意及首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
41．（2024八上·杭州期中） Most Chinese people see "four" as an u　 　 number, because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.
42．（2024八上·杭州期中） When my mother gets angry, she always folds her arms and looks at me s　 　
43．（2024八上·杭州期中） Bob looked quite unhappy. What h　 　 just now
44．（2024八上·杭州期中） Of my classmates, Jack has the l　 　 voice. Everyone can hear him clearly.
45．（2024八上·杭州期中） The bright sunshine goes t　 　 the window and makes the room warm.
46．（2024八上·杭州期中） Tom often talks about and 　 　（分享） everything with his friends.
47．（2024八上·杭州期中） Watching news can be a way to get some 　 　（信息） around the world.
48．（2024八上·杭州期中） He told me all the news but 　 　（没有一个） of it was exciting.
49．（2024八上·杭州期中） Keeping 　 　（日记） in English is a good way to improve our writing.
50．（2024八上·杭州期中） I don't think there will be 　 　（更少） trees and more pollution.
六、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·杭州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D. C. We had to spend four hours 　51． 　（drive） home. Katy was not happy 　52． 　 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. "Put her in the back seat and give her something 　53． 　（eat）. " I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 　54． 　 car. "Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!" Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 　55． 　（she）. She opened the door but found Katy wasn't there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion（爆炸）. 　56． 　 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn't find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad.
Two 　57． 　（month） passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 　58． 　（hear） a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 　59． 　（quiet）, "Listen! Isn't that a thief " We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming 　60． 　 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy!
七、第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2024八上·杭州期中）健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面提示，以"How to Keep Healthy"为题写一篇英语短文。提示：
How to Keep Healthy
1. Exercise
2. Have a healthy diet
3. Spend less time online
4. Have enough sleep
5. …
要求：
1. 需包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童之家中心在11月为孩子们提供的多项精彩活动，包括户外绘画、农场探索日、观看电影《公主、皇帝和鸭子》以及学习骑自行车，并分别说明了各项活动的时间、地点和联系电话等信息，方便孩子们和家长了解并参与。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck部分的信息Time: 11:00 am.-1:00 p. m. , Nov. 21可知观看这部电影的时间是11:00 a. m.-1:00 p. m.，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Farm Exploration Day部分提到Tel: 689-4371，所以如果对农场探索日感兴趣，可以拨打689-4371，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Learn to Ride部分Place: Jackson Pond Playground以及Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler.可知在杰克逊池塘游乐场可以学习骑两轮自行车，故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了经典儿童绘本《I'll Love You Forever》。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据在第四段中he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words(他从来不想进来吃晚饭，从来不想洗澡，奶奶来访时，他总是说脏话)；第五段He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music(他有奇怪的朋友，穿着奇怪的衣服，听奇怪的音乐)。这些都表明儿子给母亲带来了很多麻烦，让母亲觉得有时候想把儿子卖到动物园，A选项正确。B选项文中未提及儿子不喜欢奶奶；C选项只是母亲的一种夸张想法，并非真的想卖儿子；D选项文中没有母亲想和儿子去动物园的意思。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第11-13段可知儿子来到母亲身边，抱着母亲，慢慢地摇晃她，并唱起那首歌I'll love you mom forever,I'll like you for always(我会永远爱你，我会永远喜欢你)。这表明儿子理解了母亲的爱，并且也深爱着母亲，D选项正确。A选项儿子不只是想唱歌，更重要的是表达对母亲的爱；B选项母亲不是因为累而唱不完歌，而是因为年老体弱；C选项不是母亲想让儿子给她唱歌，而是儿子主动为母亲唱歌。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据前文儿子为母亲唱歌I'll love you mom forever, I'll like you for always(我会永远爱你，我会永远喜欢你)，这里表达的是只要我活着，妈妈你就永远是我的妈妈，所以空白处应填mom，C选项正确。故选C。
7．文章大意题。根据文章可知讲述了母亲从儿子出生就一直爱着他，尽管儿子在成长过程中有各种让母亲头疼的表现，母亲的爱从未改变。后来母亲年老体弱，儿子回来照顾母亲并表达对母亲的爱。所以故事的主旨是母子之间无条件且永恒的爱，这种爱是一种强大而持久的力量，可以跨越代际，故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕分享感受展开，核心是向读者(尤其是青少年)强调分享感受的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．细节理解题。文章开篇提到It's necessary to share your feelings with your friends(和朋友分享你的感受是很有必要的)，接着围绕孩子(青少年)分享感受展开论述，如提到孩子喜欢每天和朋友说自己的感受，以及孩子遇到问题时应分享感受等，所以这篇文章主要是写给青少年的，B选项正确。A选项老师、C选项父母并非主要受众；D选项"每个读者"表述过于宽泛，文章重点针对青少年群体，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据Don't keep feelings inside.可知不要把感受憋在心里。结合前文Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset.(有时候，不告诉任何人你感到悲伤、担心或不安真的很难)以及后文But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries.(但是如果你和关心你的人交谈，你就不会独自面对问题和烦恼了)，可知这句话是在告诉我们要和别人分享自己的感受，C选项正确。A选项不要和别人谈论任何事、B选项不要在意别人怎么想、D选项你应该待在里面好好想想，均不符合文意。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.(这并不意味着你的问题和烦恼会消失，但至少其他人知道你的麻烦是什么，并且可以帮助你找到解决办法)，可知在作者看来，如果你和朋友谈论你的烦恼，他们会帮助你找到解决办法，A选项正确。B选项他们会嘲笑你、C选项他们会把你的烦恼告诉别人、D选项他们会让你的烦恼消失，均与原文不符。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一句It's necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you (和朋友分享你的感受是很有必要的，因为分享你的感受有助于你与你关心的人以及关心你的人更亲近 )，可知分享感受会让你和你关心的人更亲近，A选项表述与原文不符，符合题目要求。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文首先介绍了无人机的基本定义、日益增长的流行度及广泛的应用潜力，指出其可能像电脑一样深刻改变人们的生活；随后通过三个具体领域的案例，详细阐述了无人机的实际用途 —— 在巴西农业中帮助农民监控庄稼、减少农药成本，在救援中协助警方快速寻找迷路人员，在生活服务中为人们精准递送咖啡，全面展现了无人机在不同场景下对人类生活的帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定正确选项。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段明确提到Drones can do many things for us,like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger(无人机可以为我们做很多事情，比如携带物品、拍照和跟踪处于危险中的动物)，可知其中like后列举了运东西、拍照、追踪濒危动物三个具体例子，以此说明无人机的用途广泛，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据farmers use drones to watch their crops.Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill(农民用无人机监控庄稼、判断庄稼是否生病)，监控庄稼、判断病情属于照看庄稼的范畴，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第一步The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's habits(无人机通过研究人的习惯，知道何时送咖啡)，对应步骤b；第二步Then, the drone will fly to the person(之后，无人机飞向目标人物)，对应步骤c；第三步There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee(无人机下方的特殊设备帮助递咖啡)，对应步骤a；第四步The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee(无人机还能预测人何时需要下一杯咖啡)，对应步骤d。因此正确顺序为b-c-a-d，故选B。
15．文章结构题。根据文章可知第一段(总)：开篇定义无人机(能飞行、需电脑控制的机器)，指出其流行度和广泛用途，并提到它可能像电脑一样改变生活，为全文总起；第二段(分)：聚焦巴西农业，具体说明无人机如何帮助农民监控庄稼、减少农药使用；第三段(分)：聚焦救援领域，以弗吉尼亚州 92 岁老人的案例，说明无人机如何帮助寻找迷路者；第四段(分)：聚焦生活服务，介绍 IBM 公司的无人机如何为人们递咖啡。因此文章结构为总述无人机的整体情况—分述无人机在不同领域的具体应用。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．A；19．D；20．Encourage them to join social activities./Help them build self-confidence through small successes.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主旨是提供一系列建议，帮助人们如何协助害羞的朋友克服羞怯，增强自信。A.Never laugh at him or her.永远不要嘲笑他或她。
B.You can introduce him or her to new friends.你可以把他或她介绍给新朋友。
C.But your friends will understand what you do in this way.但你的朋友会理解你这样做的。
D.Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully.做一个安静的倾听者，仔细听他们说话。 E.Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed经常和朋友聊天可以让他或她感到放松。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
16．根据前句Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed ( 尴尬的)(让他们知道你想做什么可能会让你感到有点尴尬)，结合选项可知C选项"但是你的朋友会理解你这样做的方式"起到了转折和安慰的作用，说明尽管你可能会感到尴尬，但朋友会理解你的意图和努力，故选C。
17．根据标题Talk to your friend often.(经常和你的朋友谈话)，结合选项可知E选项直接回应了这一主题，指出经常与朋友交谈可以让他们感到放松，这是帮助朋友克服害羞的一个有效方法，故选E。
18．根据此部分小标题No saying bad things about your shy friend's personality.可知强调不要对害羞朋友的性格说坏话。结合选项可知A选项"永远不要嘲笑他或她"与这一主题紧密相关，是具体行为上的建议，即不要嘲笑朋友，以免伤害他们的感情和自尊，故选A。
19．根据此部分小标题Listen to your friend carefully.可知强调认真倾听朋友的重要性。结合选项可知D选项"只需做一个安静的倾听者，认真听他们说"直接回应了这一主题，提供了具体的行动建议，即在朋友交谈时保持安静，认真倾听，故选D。
20．这是一个开放性问题，要求提出额外的建议来帮助害羞的朋友。根据文章的主题和前面的建议，可以提出如Encourage them to join social activities.(鼓励他们参加社交活动)或Help them build self-confidence through small successes.(通过小成功帮助他们建立自信)等建议。这些建议应与帮助朋友克服害羞、增强自信的主题相关。故填Encourage them to join social activities./Help them build self-confidence through small successes.。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文以作者的亲身经历为线索，深情讲述了父亲深沉而细腻的爱，展现了平凡生活中父爱的温暖与伟大。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：一天清晨我早早回到家看望父亲，在为我做了早餐之后，父亲坐下来和我交谈。A.tea茶；B. lunch午餐；C.breakfast早餐；D.dinner晚餐。根据后文soon after breakfast(早餐后不久)可知，此处描述的是清晨回家后父亲为"我"做的是早餐。故选C。
22．句意：当他知道我吃完早餐后很快就要回去工作时，他给了我一些钱。A.agreed同意；B.thought认为 ；C.hoped希望；D.knew知道。根据I had to go back to work soon after breakfast, he put some money in my hand可知父亲在得知"我"早餐后要回去工作时，给了"我"一些钱。这里表达的是父亲"知道"这个情况，故选D。
23．句意：然后他问我是否还需要其他东西。A.how如何；B.if是否；C.when何时；D.where何地。ask问 ，结合选项可知讲的是父亲问"我""是否"还需要其他东西，这是一个询问是否需要的疑问句，故选B。
24．句意：我被他爱的行动所感动。A.actions行动；B.feelings感情；C.meanings意义；D.ideas想法。根据语境可知"我"被父亲爱的"行动"所感动，这里强调的是父亲通过实际行动表达爱，故选A。
25．句意：我快40岁了，但我知道在父亲的眼中，我永远是他的小女孩。A.hands手；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛；D.arms胳膊。in one's eyes在某人的眼中，固定搭配，在父亲的"眼中"，"我"永远是他的小女孩，这里表达的是父亲对"我"的看法和态度，故选C。
26．句意：他总是给他的孩子们他们需要的东西。A.got得到；B.gave给；C.chose选择；D.sent发送。根据whatever his kids needed可知讲的是父亲总是"给"孩子们他们需要的东西，这里强调的是父亲的给予和付出，故选B。
27．句意：他整天都在工作。A.working工作；B.sleeping睡觉；C.shopping购物；D.writing写作。根据前句My father needed to work harder, so that our family could live.(我父亲需要更加努力地工作，这样我们全家才能活下去)，可知父亲为了家庭生计需要更努力地工作，故选A。
28．句意：他没有太多时间和孩子们在一起，但即使在周末，父亲也尽力与我们保持联系。A.him他；B. me我；C.her她；D.us我们。根据后文he often called us up(他经常给我们打电话)，可知父亲尽力与 "我们"保持联系，这里指的是父亲与孩子们的联系，故选D。
29．句意：即使在周末，他也非常忙碌，但他经常给我们打电话。A.happy快乐的；B.busy忙碌的；C.free空闲的；D.afraid害怕的。根据前文He didn't have much time with his kids(他没有太多时间和孩子们在一起)，可知讲的是即使在周末，父亲也非常"忙碌"，但他还是经常给我们打电话，这里强调的是父亲的忙碌程度，故选B。
30．句意：他所做的一切让我们觉得他的心一直和我们在一起。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.heart心；D. body身体。父亲所做的一切让我们觉得他的"心"一直和我们在一起，这里表达的是父亲对我们的关爱和陪伴，故选C。
31．句意：我记得有一天我和爸爸在超市购物。A.running跑步；B.shopping购物；C.walking走路；D. playing玩耍。根据supermarket(超市)，可知是购物场所，后文又提到shopping cart(购物车)，可知提到在超市和购物车，可以推断此处描述的是"我"和父亲在超市"购物"的情景，故选B。
32．句意：虽然我的购物车已经满了，但他根本不想离开。A.ready准备好的；B.nice好的；C.large大的；D.full满的。根据he didn't want to leave at all.(但父亲还是不想离开)，可知讲的是虽然我的购物车已经满了，故选D。
33．句意：他仍然尝试为我挑选东西。A.tried尝试；B.started开始；C.forgot忘记；D.learned学习。 根据前文可知购物车满了但不想走，说明爸爸仍然试图/努力选东西，体现主动的意愿，故选A。
34．句意：我妹妹说，如果我不想让爸爸给我买任何东西，我就不应该表现出我想要它。A.without没有；B.with和……一起；C.for为了；D.from从……来。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，固定搭配，故选C 。
35．句意：我父亲真正地关心他的孩子。A.really真正地；B.hardly几乎不；C.almost几乎；D.differently不同地。根据后文always gives the best(总是给最好的)是对前文的补充，强调爸爸确实/真正关心孩子 ，故选A。
【答案】36．pretty
37．However
38．umbrella
39．wonder
40．at least
【知识点】程度副词；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】wonder想知道；pretty相当；umbrella雨伞；however然而；at least至少。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法确定正确答案。
36．句意：这个蛋糕相当美味，我想再多吃一些。delicious美味的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是蛋糕是相当美味，pretty相当，副词，修饰形容词delicious，故填pretty。
37．句意：他跑得很快去赶公交车。然而，他还是错过了。He ran fast to catch the bus.他跑得很快去赶公交车，he still missed it.他还是错过了，可知表示转折，所以用however然而，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
38．句意：昨天下雨了。我们没有拿到雨伞，所以都淋湿了。根据so we all got wet(所以都淋湿了)，可知讲的是没有带伞，umbrella雨伞，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填umbrella。
39．句意：我看到天上的云了。我想知道今天下午是否会下雨。句子缺少谓语，根据 if it's going to rain this afternoon(今天下午是否下雨)，可知讲的是我想知道今天下午是否下雨，wonder想知道，实义动词，see表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以wonder用原形，故填wonder。
40．句意：要买这部新手机，你至少需要16000元。结合选项可知讲的是新手机需要至少16000元，at least至少，固定搭配，故填at least。
41．【答案】unlucky
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数中国人认为"四"是一个不吉利的数字，因为它听起来像汉语中的死亡。根据because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese因为它听起来像汉语中的死亡，结合首字母可知讲的是4是不幸运的数字，unlucky幸运的，形容词，修饰名词number，故填unlucky。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词。
42．【答案】seriously
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈生气的时候，总是双臂交叉，严肃地看着我。根据When my mother gets angry, she always folds her arms and looks at me(我妈妈生气的时候，总是双臂交叉，看着我)，结合首字母可知讲的是妈妈生气时严肃看着我，look是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，seriously严肃地 ，副词，故填seriously。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句When my mother gets angry, she always folds her arms and looks at me和首字母确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
43．【答案】happened
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃看起来很不高兴。刚才发生了什么事？根据Bob looked quite unhappy.(鲍勃看起来很不高兴)，结合首字母可知倒计时刚才发生什么，happen发生，实义动词，just now表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式happened，故填happened。
【点评】考查动词过去式拼写，首先根据关键词句Bob looked quite unhappy.和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词just now确定时态。
44．【答案】loudest
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的同学中，杰克的声音最大。每个人都能清楚地听到他。根据Everyone can hear him clearly.(每个人都能清楚地听到他)，结合首字母可知讲的是杰克声音是大的，loud大的，形容词，修饰名词voice，of表明是最高级，loud的最高级是the loudest最大声的，故填loudest。
【点评】 考查形容词最高级拼写，首先根据关键词句Everyone can hear him clearly.和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，根据关键词of my classmates确定最高级。
45．【答案】through
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：明媚的阳光照进窗户，使房间暖和起来。sunshine阳光，结合首字母可知讲的是明媚的阳光照进窗户，使房间暖和起来，go through穿过，固定搭配，through穿过，介词，故填through 。
【点评】考查介词拼写，注意识记固定搭配go through，理解句意。
46．【答案】shares
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆经常和他的朋友谈论和分享一切。分享share，实义动词，and连接并列成分，talks是动词单三式，所以share也用单三式shares，故填shares。
【点评】考查动词单三式拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词and和talks确定谓语形式。
47．【答案】information
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：观看新闻可以在世界各地获得一些信息。信息用information，不可数名词，故填information。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写，注意不可数名词，理解句意。
48．【答案】none
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：他把所有的消息都告诉了我，但没有一个是令人兴奋的。all表明数量是三者或者三者以上，所以"没有一个"用none，代词，故填none。
【点评】考查代词拼写，首先根据关键词all确定答案，理解句意。
49．【答案】diaries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：用英语记日记是提高我们写作水平的好方法。日记用diary，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数diaries，故填diaries。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
50．【答案】fewer
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为树木不会减少，污染也不会增加。trees树，可数名词复数，所以"更少"用fewer ，形容词比较级，修饰名词trees，故填fewer。
【点评】考查形容词比较级拼写，首先根据关键词trees确定答案，然后理解句意。
【答案】51．drove；52．because；53．to eat；54．the；55．her；56．How；57．months；58．heard；59．quietly；60．from
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者一家在去年夏天驾车回家的途中遭遇车祸，小猴子Katy在混乱中失踪，令全家人非常伤心。然而，两个月后的一个深夜，Katy却意外地出现在家门口，给全家人带来了巨大的惊喜。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
51．句意：我们不得不花四个小时开车回家。drive开车，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式drove，故填drove。
52．句意：Katy不高兴，因为她一路上都得待在车里。Katy was not happyKaty不高兴，she had to stay in the car all the way她一路上都得待在车里，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
53．句意："把她放到后座上，给她点吃的。"我对Elsa说。eat吃，实义动词。something to eat吃的东西 ，固定搭配，故填to eat。
54．句意：过了一会儿，警察来了，他们把我们从车里救了出来。car车，可数名词，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。
55．句意：Elsa尖叫着，在警察拦住她之前跑回了着火的车。she她，主格，做主语。stop阻止，实义动词，后面用宾格，she的宾格是her她，故填her。
56．句意：多么危险啊！dangerous危险的，形容词，所以用how引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。
57．句意：两个月过去了。month月份，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数months，故填months。
58．句意：突然，她听到了一个奇怪的声音。hear听见，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式heard，故填heard。
59．句意：她把我叫醒，轻声地对我说："听！那不是小偷吗？"quiet安静的，形容词。said是say的过去式，say说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quiet的副词是quietly安静地，故填quietly。
60．句意：声音是从前门传来的。come from...来自......，固定搭配，故填from。
61．【答案】 How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
First, regular exercise is essential. We can ride bikes, play sports, or simply walk more every day to strengthen our bodies. Second, a balanced diet matters. Avoid junk food like chips and soda, and eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains instead. Third, spending less time online is necessary. Too much screen time harms our eyes and reduces physical activity. Fourth, ensure enough sleep—aim for 8-9 hours nightly to stay energetic. Lastly, stay positive! Laughing and sharing problems with friends can improve mental health.
By following these habits, we'll enjoy better health and focus better on studies!
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样保持健康。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍保持健康的重要性；然后介绍怎样保持健康；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题明确，文章围绕"如何保持健康"这一主题展开，开篇点明保持健康对中学生很重要，应拥有健康的生活方式，接着从多个方面详细阐述了保持健康的具体建议，结尾总结遵循这些习惯能带来更好的健康和学习状态，主题清晰，结构完整。作文内容丰富：从五个不同角度给出了保持健康的建议，涵盖运动、饮食、上网时间、睡眠以及心理状态等方面，内容较为全面，为中学生提供了较为具体可行的健康生活指导。语言简洁易懂，使用的词汇和句式都比较简单常见，符合中学生的英语水平，易于理解和接受。例如regular exercise is essential、a balanced diet matters等表达简洁明了地阐述了观点。逻辑清晰，采用First...Second...Third...Fourth...Lastly...的顺序依次列举建议，层次分明，条理清晰，使读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路。 实用性强：所提出的建议紧密结合中学生的日常生活实际，如运动方式的选择、饮食的调整、控制上网时间等，具有很强的可操作性，对中学生养成良好的健康习惯有实际的指导意义。结构合理，整体结构符合英语写作的常见模式，即总-分-总结构。开头引入主题，中间详细阐述，结尾总结升华，使文章结构严谨，逻辑连贯。表达准确，在阐述观点时，用词准确恰当，能够清晰地传达作者的意思。例如strengthen our bodies、harm our eyes、reduce physical activity等表达准确地说明了各种行为对身体的影响。
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