辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月质量监测英语试卷(含答案,有听力音频和文字材料)

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辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月质量监测英语试卷(含答案,有听力音频和文字材料)

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2025-2026(上)10 月月度质量监测
高 二 英 语 听力录音文稿
【命题组织单位:辽宁沈文新高考研究联盟】
Part1.听力试音文稿
Can people be freed from peanut allergy ?
The method used, known as oral immunotherapy, has already been successful in
children and babies with peanut allergies. But it wasn’t clear if adult allergies, which
are more embedded, could be treated the same way.
At the start of the small trial, participants were given tiny doses of peanut
powder mixed with food. And over many months, the quantities were gradually
increased to whole nuts. All this happened under strict medical supervision.
By the end of the trial, the average dose tolerated had increased by one
hundred-fold with patients able to eat out, socialise and travel without worry. This
is early research, and larger trials are now needed to find out more about who could
benefit from this approach in the long run.
Part2.听力录音文稿
高二英语听力录音文稿 第 2 页,共 3 页
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高二英语听力录音文稿 第 3 页,共 3 页
{#{QQABbYCUggiAAJJAARgCUQXwCkAQkBECAaoOwAAQsAAAyRNABAA=}#}2025-2026(上)10月月度质量监测高 二 英 语
本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who would actually be the main speaker at the conference
A. Anna.
B. Mark.
C. Annie.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Eat out.
B. Cook at home.
C. Shop alone.
3. How much does the food cost in total
A. 14 dollars.
B. 16 dollars.
C. 24 dollars.
4. Who is the man
A. A teacher.
B. A parent.
C. A student.
5. What does the woman mean
A. The meeting has been postponed.
B. The company will move very soon.
C. The man has come to the wrong place.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What match did the man watch yesterday
A. Tennis.
B. Badminton.
C. Basketball.
7. What will the man do this evening
A. Watch a match with the woman.
B. Celebrate his grandpa's birthday.
C. Catch the men's table tennis final.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How will Ben go to New York
A. By car.
B. By plane.
C. By train.
9. What is Ben going to do in Washington D. C.
A. Visit museums.
B. Care for his brother.
C. Go to the beach.
10. How long will Ben stay in the US
A. For about a week.
B. For about two weeks.
C. For about three weeks.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an apartment.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a company.
12. What does the woman say about the painting
A. It hasn't been completed so far.
B. It makes Tom's place look nice.
C. It caused her to get a headache.
13. What does the woman plan to do this weekend
A. Buy a new shirt.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Have a good rest.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the woman decide to leave the city
A. She was under much pressure.
B. She started a guesthouse business.
C. She needed to look after her parents.
15. Where does the woman mainly get vegetables
A. In her garden.
B. At a grocery store.
C. On an online platform.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. A couple.
B. Old friends.
C. New neighbors.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The schedule of an event.
B. Activities in an English club.
C. A course plan for the coming week.
18. When can listeners learn basic phrases in different languages
A. On August 20th.
B. On August 22nd.
C. On August 24th.
19. What will be organized on the third day
A. Interactive workshops.
B. Music competitions.
C. Knowledge quizzes.
20. What are the dishes at the food fair like
A. They're a little expensive.
B. They're of good quality.
C. They're offered by restaurants.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
In honor of National Author’s Day, we put together the list of female authors we love to read. From novels that explore love and loss to books that have been adapted into box-office successes, these women inspire readers everywhere.
Jodi Picoult
Jodi Picoult is a literary rock star who has created appealing novels that combine heart, play, and thought-inspiring themes. With an impressive collection of twenty-eight books, she has a talent for handling tough issues and making readers reflect on life’s big questions. Her latest release, By Any Other Name, will take you into a world of identity, love, and the messy, beautiful ins and outs of human relationships.
Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison’s novels Beloved, The Bluest Eye, and Song of Solomon dive into the depths of Black identity and community with poetic beauty and emotional weight. Her writing gave vivid descriptions of love, pain, and self-discovery. As the first black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Morrison left timeless stories that continue to educate, move, and inspire readers around the world.
Jesmyn Ward
Jesmyn Ward is celebrated for her powerful storytelling that is like a breath of fresh air. In her National Book Award-winning novels Salvage the Bones and Sing, Unburied, Sing, Ward gives an account of the struggles of common people with memorable beauty. Her latest novel, Let Us Descend, strengthens her place as one of the most essential voices in modern fiction.
Celeste Ng
Celeste Ng is a bestselling author who knows how to tug at your heartstrings. Her book Little Fires Everywhere was adapted into a hit TV series. Ng delighted audiences with her skillful storytelling. Her latest book, Our Missing Hearts, a Reese’s Book Club Pick, touches on the theme of determination, showing her talent for bringing powerful description to life.
21.Who is the first black woman writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature
A.Toni Morrison. B.Jesmyn Ward.
C.Jodi Picoult. D.Celeste Ng.
22.Which book helps Jesmyn Ward establish a strong position in modern fiction
A.The Bluest Eye. B.By Any Other Name.
C.Salvage the Bones. D.Let Us Descend.
23.What can be known about Celeste Ng’s latest book
A.It is her best-selling book.
B.It is the origin of a popular TV series.
C.It is themed on determination.
D.It is based on her personal experience.
B
Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms.
I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers.
From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes.
However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore.
Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison.
Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class. In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.
24.How does the author introduce the topic
A.By explaining a basic rule.
B.By challenging others’ views.
C.By describing a common problem.
D.By sharing his parents’ experience.
25.Which of the following could the author agree with
A.Uniforms should be more modern.
B.Uniforms can help shape better students.
C.Uniforms are popular with students.
D.Uniforms are bad for self-development.
26.What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Dressing differently. B.Standing straight.
C.Running fast. D.Breathing heavily.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To record his high school life.
B.To show his supportive view towards uniforms.
C.To ask students to like what they wear.
D.To introduce high school uniforms.
C
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
28.What is the text mainly about
A.Wildlife research in the United States. B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Forced out. B.Separated. C.Tested. D.Tracked down.
30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about
A.Damage to local ecology. B.A decline in the park’s income.
C.Preservation of vegetation. D.An increase in the variety of animals.
31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project
A.Disapproving. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.
D
Seeing terror films is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the body’s fight-or-flight system-releasing chemicals into the body and causing a number of physiological responses.
Our body’s fear response is actually a fantastic tool for survival in dangerous situations because it kicks in fast, makes us full of energy, heightens our focus, strengthens our muscles, and gets us ready to handle whatever is coming at us. It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors. But even as it helped our ancient ancestors escape from tigers and keeps us out of harm today, activating the body’s fear response isn’t always a good thing. If it’s initiated too often with constant stress or frequent jump scares, it can wear our bodies down.
The body’s fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala — a part of the brain’s system that’s critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response.
Indeed, when stress hormones are released too often or for long periods of time, it can wear your body down. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and digestive issues, because your body is constantly in “high alarm mode”.
Another consideration is that our immediate biological response to fear is the same whether we’re facing true danger — or something that only appears that way. Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations.
32.Why are ancient ancestors mentioned
A.To admire their quick response to fear.
B.To show body’s fear response is inborn.
C.To introduce tough living conditions in ancient days.
D.To demonstrate how they survived the scary situations.
33.How is paragraph 3 developed
A.By listing data. B.By giving examples.
C.By defining and comparing. D.By explaining and analyzing.
34.Which may be the result of watching terror films frequently
A.Getting tired of them. B.Doing good to health.
C.Losing interest in other films. D.Being less sensitive to real danger.
35.Which might be the best title for the text
A.Effects of Fear on Brain and Body. B.Fight or Flight
C.An Extreme Entertainment. D.Are Terror Films Harmless
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. 36 .
Establish a screen-free day
Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. 37 .
38 .
Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.
Simplify your digital life
There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. 39 . Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices.
40 . It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.
A.Exercise your memory
B.Stick to a practical plan
C.Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it
D.It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized
E.By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break
F.However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity
G.Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives
第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 6 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. I was working as a tour guide and was on my way to 41 a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur. As I drove along the road, a small car flew across the road from the 42 direction and crashed into my car head-on. I passed out.
In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and 43 , and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job. My heart 44 .
I felt utter helplessness, but a lot of unexpected 45 came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was 46 at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up.
But I was only 30, and wanted to see the world. When the casts (石膏) were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs 47 me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗) with only one 48 : I must walk again. After the five-month therapy, I was back 49 my feet. By February the following year, I had started globetrotting (周游世界) again.
The accident made me realize how lives can 50 in a split second. In my foggy state of mind, I recalled how motorcyclists wrapped their jackets around their 51 and moved away my broken side window to save me. I also recall the Chinese family who 52 taboo (禁忌) and drove me to the hospital 53 my bloodied condition on Chinese New Year. The kindness I’ve experienced taught me never to give up 54 on anyone or in any situation. I 55 life more, not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.
41.A.find out B.search for C.pick up D.attend to
42.A.opposite B.same C.wrong D.right
43.A.lifeless B.jumping C.hopeless D.flying
44.A.stopped B.sank C.jumped D.ached
45.A.results B.disasters C.blessings D.promises
46.A.recovering B.working C.testing D.complaining
47.A.puzzle B.surprise C.discourage D.fail
48.A.aim B.seat C.excuse D.car
49.A.with B.on C.in D.down
50.A.improve B.change C.worsen D.end
51.A.toes B.arms C.heads D.faces
52.A.accepted B.created C.followed D.abandoned
53.A.in spite of B.in addition to C.in memory of D.in contrast to
54.A.doubt B.power C.hope D.desire
55.A.choose B.spare C.save D.value
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 56 elderly and people with mobility issues.
However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 57 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance 58 (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users 59 (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned 60 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom.
Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 61 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 62 also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, 63 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing.
The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 64 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 65 (afford) for all.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华,就读于新华中学高一年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动(the 6th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event)的志愿者,现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包活:1. 介绍自己的基本情况和优势;2. 表达申请的意愿。
注意:1. 字数100词左右;2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother.
"Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him.Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night.
The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B B C C C B B A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B C A A B A A C B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A D C C B A B D A A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B B D D A C E A F G
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C A A B C A C A B B
51 52 53 54 55
B D A C D
56.the 57.weighing 58.to ease 59.reported 60.inconvenience 61.as 62.but 63.where 64.specifically 65.affordable
66.小作文范文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade One of Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 6th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event.
I’m an outgoing and friendly person. I’m good at communicating with others and have a good command of English, which enables me to have no difficulty in interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds. Also, I have rich experience in organizing activities. I’m passionate about cultural exchanges and have a deep understanding of various cultures. I’m willing to offer my help and contribute to this event with my enthusiasm and dedication.
I sincerely hope I can be given the opportunity to be a volunteer.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67.大作文范文:
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The students cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win. But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first. Tim surprised everyone. He proudly received the trophy and the prize money.
Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She smiled and said, “Your hard work finally paid off!” “Thanks, Miss!” Tim replied with a big smile and walked happily away with his trophy. Jim hung his head in shame and almost cried. His mother turned to him and said, “Look Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy worked very hard and finally was successful. Hard work is the only way to success!” Now, Jim understood the importance of hard work. This event brought about a big change in his life.

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