资源简介 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Vocabulary1 ancient adj.古代的;古老的(1)ancient history 古代史 (2)ancient civilization 古代文明(3)in ancient times在古代 (4)ancient buildings古建筑There are many ancient buildings in Beijing. 北京有许多古老的建筑。It is an ancient town,many people visit it every year. 这是个古老的城镇,每年许多人来参观。2 camp n.度假营;营地 v.露营;宿营 camper n.露营者;野营者 camping n.露营;野营(1)summer camp 夏令营 (2)go camping 去露营We went to a summer camp last year. 我们去年参加了一个夏令营。They like to camp by the lake. 他们喜欢在湖边露营。3 landscape n.风景;景色 natural landscape 自然景观 mountain landscape 山地景观The landscape in the countryside is very beautiful. 乡村的风景非常美丽。4 strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的strangely adv.奇怪地;不可思议地 strangeness n.奇怪;陌生 _________陌生人(1)be strange to sb 对某人来说陌生 (2)feel strange 感觉奇怪I saw a strange thing in the street. 我在街上看到了一件奇怪的事情。This place is strange to me. 这个地方对我来说很陌生。5 vacation n. 假期;度假 (=holiday)be on vacation 在度假 (2)summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假(3)take a vacation 休假 (4)four weeks’ vacationWe are on vacation in Hainan. 我们正在海南度假。6 fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的 fantastically adv.极好地;难以置信地同义词:wonderful adj.精彩的; 极好的 excellent adj.优秀的;极好的The movie we saw last night was fantastic. 我们昨晚看的电影太棒了。7 breath n.呼吸的空气;一口气 ___________ v.呼吸 ___________adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的take a breath 深呼吸 (2)be out of breath 上气不接下气(3)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 (4)in one breath一口气After running, I was out of breath. 跑完步后,我上气不接下气。(4)take sb's breath away令人惊叹;让人叹绝The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away. 山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。8 especially adv.尤其;特别 · 同义词: particularly adv.特别;尤其I like fruits, especially apples. 我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。9 steamed chicken soup汽锅鸡We had steamed chicken soup in Yunnan. It was really delicious. 我们在云南喝了汽锅鸡,真的很好喝。steam n. Who invented the steam engine 谁发明了蒸汽机?10 anywhere adv.& pron.在任何地方;随便哪个地方anywhere 以及somewhere、nowhere 和everywhere 可作复合不定代词,也可作不定副词。You can go anywhere you like. 你可以去任何你喜欢的地方I can't find my keys anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的钥匙。11 nothing but 只有;只不过have nothing to do with 与...... 无关do nothing but do sth=have nothing to do but do sth表示“除……外,什么也不做;只做……”There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。He did nothing but watch TV all day. 他一整天除了看电视什么也没做。12 scenery n. 风景;景色 The scenery along the river is very charming. 河边的风景非 常迷人。13 silk n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝 silky adj. 丝绸一样的;柔软光滑的silk scarf 丝绸围巾 ;silk dress 丝绸连衣裙This silk scarf is very beautiful. 这条丝绸围巾非常漂亮。14 scarf n. 围巾;披巾 复数形式:scarves 或 scarfswoolen scarf 羊毛围巾 ; wear a scarf 戴围巾She bought two new scarfs/ scarves for her mother 她给她妈妈买了两条新围巾。15 comfortable adj. 使人舒服 的;舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地;舒服地 ; _______/_______ comfortablycomfort n. 舒适;安慰 v. 安慰(1)________ zone舒适区 (2)comfort sb 安慰某人反义词:uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不自在的This chair is very comfortable . 这把椅子非常舒服。16 ready adj. 准备好的;现成的(prepared) adv. 已做完;已完成be ready/prepared for 为…… 做好 准备 ;get ready/prepared 准备好 ;be ready/prepared to do sth 马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事)We are ready for the exam. 我们为考试做好了准备。He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。17 somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处 pron. 某处;某个地方I left my book somewhere in the classroom. 我把书落在教室的某个地方了。Let's go somewhere interesting this weekend . 这个周末我们去个有趣的地方吧。18 sky n. 天;天空 skyline n. 天际线;地平线 in the sky 在天空中 ; clear sky 晴空There are many birds flying in the sky. 天空中有许多鸟在飞。19 bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 bore v. 使厌烦;钻孔 n. 令人厌烦的人或事;boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的(1)be bored with 对…… 感到厌烦I'm bored with this movie. 我对这部电影感到厌烦。20 towards = toward prep. 向;朝He walked towards the park. 他朝公园走去。(1)towards 表示动作的方向。 drive/walk/run towards... 朝……行驶/行走/跑(2)towards 表示态度或情感的倾向。 show interest/ love/ hate towards... 表现出对……的兴趣/ 热爱/ 憎恨归纳拓展(3)towards 表示接近目的或目标。 work towards (doing) sth. 朝着……努力(4) towards 表示时间的接近。 towards evening/ the end/ midnight 快到晚上/ 结束/ 半夜的时候21 square n. 广场;正方形 adj. 正方形的;平方的Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 ;square meter 平方米We often go to the square to fly kites. 我们经常去广场放风筝。This table is square. 这张桌子是正方形的。22 during prep. 在...... 期间常见搭配:(1)during the day / night 在白天/夜间(2)during the week / weekend 在周内/ 在周末(3)during the meeting / class / performance 会议/上课/演出期间(4)during one’s childhood 在某人的童年时期(5)during the summer / winter vacation 在暑假/寒假期间23 victory n. 胜利;成功 ______________ adj. 胜利的achieve victory 获得胜利 win a victory 赢得胜利Our team achieved/won a great victory in the competition. 我们队在比赛中取得了巨大的胜利。24 Russian adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语 Russia n. 俄罗斯He can speak Russian. 他会说俄语。The Russian people are tall. 俄罗斯人个子高。= The Russians are tall.25 fight n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 v. fought /f t/ 打仗;打架fighter n. 战士;战斗机;fighting n. 战斗;搏斗 adj. 战斗的;好战的fight against sb /sth 与..... 作战;与...... 作斗争 =have a fight against sb/sthfight with... 与……作战;与……为敌;与……吵架。=have a fight with sbfight for sth 为…… 而战They fought against the enemy bravely. 他们勇敢地与敌人作战。We should fight for our dreams. 我们应该为我们的 梦想而奋斗。26 against prep. 反对;与..... 相 反;紧靠 ; “以……为背景;衬托”。常见搭配:(1)be against... 反对……(2)stand against...靠着……站着(3)play/fight/act against... 与……比赛/斗争(作战)(4)against the setting sun /blue sky /green treesWe are against this plan. 我们反对这个计划。The tree is against the wall. 树紧靠在墙上。Our team will play against theirs in the final.我们队将在决赛中与他们队对阵。The city skyline stood out clearly against the setting sun. 城市的天际线在夕阳的映衬下格外清晰。27 guide n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 给 某人领路;指导(1)a tour guide 导游(2)travel/ user /study guide 旅游/用户/学习指南(3)guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事The tour guide showed us around the city. 导游带我们游览了这座城市。My teacher guided me to solve the problem. 我的老师指导我解决了这个问题。28 thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的There are thousands of stars in the sky. 天空中有成千上万颗星星。29 tear n. 眼泪;泪水 tearful adj. 含泪的;令人伤心的(1)be in tears 流着泪;含着泪 ; (2)burst into tears 突然大哭起来She was in tears when she heard the bad news. 她听到这个坏消息时哭了。30 remind v. 提醒;使想起(1)remind sb of sth 使某人 想起某事 ;(2)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事This photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年。Please remind me to take my medicine. 请提醒 我吃药。31 peace n. 和平;太平平静的 ;peacefully adv. 和平地;平静地(1)in peace 和平地;安静地 ; (2)make peace 讲和;言归于好 Everyone lived in peace here. 这里的每个人都过得很平静。 She lay back and enjoyed the peace of the summer evening. 她轻松地躺着享受夏日傍晚的宁静。32 sick adj. 生病的;恶心的 (可作定语和表语) sickness n. 疾病;恶心(ill 一般作表语)(1)feel sick 不适;患病(2)the sick 病人(3)fall/get sick 生病(4)take/ ask for sick leave 休/ 请病假(5)be sick of (doing) sth. 厌倦(做)某事He is sick today, so he can't come to school. 他今天生病了, 所以不能来上学。I'm sick of eating the same food every day. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。33 palace n. 王宫;宫殿 Summer Palace 颐和园We visited the Palace Museum last year. 我们去年参观了故宫博物院。34 tower n. 塔;塔楼bell tower 钟楼 ; 埃菲尔铁塔 Eiffel Tower 比萨斜塔 Leaning Tower of PisaWe climbed to the top of the tower.35 might modal v. 可能;可以1)表示推测,意为 “可能” ,用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中, 语气比 may 更弱、更不确定 。He might be at home, but I'm not sure. 他可能在家,但我不确定。2)意为 “可以” 。Might I ask you a question 我可以问你个问题吗?近义词:may 语气稍强36 budget n. 预算 ;v. 把……编入预算;精打细算within a budget 在预算范围内(表示在资金有限的情况下进行活动或购买);(2)budget plan 预算计划(3)cut the budget 削减预算(即减少支出或降低预算的情况);(4)budget for sth. 为某事做预算。We need to make a budget for our trip 我们需要为旅行做个预算。They are budgeting carefully to save money. 他们精打细算以省钱。37 forgetful adj. 健忘的;好忘事的 forget v. 忘 记 be forgetful of sth 对某事健忘My grandfather is getting forgetful as he grows older. 随着年龄增长,我爷爷变得越来健忘。38 regular adj. 正常的;有规律的 regularly adv. 定期地;有规律地 ;regularity n. 规则性;规律性反义词:irregular adj. 不规则的;无规律的regular exercise 有规律的锻炼 regular customer 老顾客He has a regular life with regular meals and sleep. 他生活规律,按时吃饭睡觉。39 countryside n. 乡村;农村 同义词:rural area 农村地区 in the countryside 在乡村40 deer n. (pl. deer) 鹿 deer 单复数同形 ,当表示 一只鹿时是 a deer,多只鹿也是deer。We saw some deer in the forest. 我们在森林里看到了一些鹿。41 probably adv. 很可能;大概 同义词:possibly adv. 可能地; perhaps adv. 也许;大概辨析:probably 表示的可能性比 possibly 大 ;perhaps 较为正式, 语气上比 probably 弱一些 。It will probably rain tomorrow. 明天很可能会下雨。It's possibly true . 这可能是真的。Perhaps we can go there next time. 也许我们下次可以去那里。He will probably come late. 他大概会迟到。42 look for 寻找 辨析:(1)look for 强调寻找的动作和过程 。I'm looking for my keys. 我在找我的钥匙。(2)find 强调寻找的结果,意为 “找到; 发现” 。I found my keys in my bag. 我在包里找到了我的钥匙。(3)find out 发现,查明:通过学习、观察或搜索来了解。You can find out whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you.你会发现他们是否准备与你分摊鲜花的费用。look after 照顾;照料 look like 看上去像 look forward to doing 盼望;期待look around 环顾;游览 look up查找,向上看复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。一. 常见的复合不定代词的含义some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类-one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人;人人;所有人-body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人;人人;所有人-thing something 某事;某物 anything 任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 everything所有事情;一切*除 no one以外,所有的复合不定代词都只有一个词二. 复合不定代词的用法(1)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。*当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时,往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示"任何"之意。He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。I don’t find anything special here.Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗 We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。Would like something to drink Can someone come over and help me 能不能过来一个人帮我一下 (2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。Is everyone here today 今天大家都到齐了吗 Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。(3)复合不定代词的定语常后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。Can you tell me something interesting 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗 Is there anything important in today's newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么重要消息吗 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览