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Unit 2 词汇单
Section A
1. pack v. 打包；收拾 ___________n.包裹
①pack clothes 打包衣物
②pack up sth 收拾、打包
She packed up her books and left the classroom. 她收拾好书本离开了教室。
2. bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间
go to the bathroom 去洗手间
sort
①v. 把……分类；整理
sort ... ________... 分类整理...
Please sort your books into boxes. 请将你的书籍整理到盒子里。
②n. 种类
all sorts of 各种各样的
There are all sorts of fruits in the market. 市场里有各种各样的水果。
bedroom n. 卧室 share a bedroom 合住卧室
客厅______________ 厨房_______________ 浴室______________
5. balcony n. 阳台
She grows flowers on the balcony. 她在阳台上种花。
6. hang up v. 挂起；挂断电话
hang up clothes 挂衣服
hang up the photos挂照片
hang up the phone 挂断电话
7. invite v. 邀请
①invite sb _______ sp 邀请某人去某地
She invited me to her birthday party. 她邀请我参加她的生日派对。
②invite sb _________ sth 邀请某人做某事
She invited me to play badminton with her. 她邀请我和她一起打羽毛球。
____________ cn. 邀请；邀请函
___________/___________/___________ an invitation 收到/接受/拒绝邀请
arrival n. 到达
We need to ___________________________________________.我们需要为他们的到来做准备。
①on arrival 到达时
Please call me on your arrival. 你到达时请给我打电话。
arrive v.达到
arrive ______+大/______+小 到达某地
9. yet
①adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还
- I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。
Is dinner ready yet 晚饭已经做好了吗？
【辨析】yet与already
yet 意为“还；已经”，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，通常放在句末
already 意为“已经；早已”，通常用于肯定句中
②conj. 但是
- He is young, yet very responsible. 他虽然年轻，但很负责任。
10. add v.添加；加
①add A to B 把A加入B
Please add some sugar to the coffee. 请往咖啡里加点糖。
②add up 加起来
If you add up all the numbers, you’ll get 100. 如果你把所有数字加起来，结果是100。
③add up to 总计
The students who joined the English club added up to 200.加入英语俱乐部的学生总计达200人。
11. go shopping v. 去购物
He went shopping with his parents. 他和父母去购物了。
12. biscuit n. 饼干
I had some milk and biscuits for breakfast. 我早餐吃了些牛奶和饼干。
13. borrow vt. 借（入） borrow sth ________ sb 向某人借某物
I borrowed a pen from him. 我向他借了一支笔。
对比：lend v. 借（出） lend sb sth= lend sth ______ sb
=He lent me a pen./ He lent a pen to me.
plan
①v. 策划；打算 动名词形式____________ 过去式形式____________
plan to do sth 计划做某事
He is planning to visit his grandparents. 他正在计划去拜访祖父母。
②n. 计划
make a plan to do sth计划做
make a plan for sth为....制定计划
Do you have any plans for the weekend 你周末有什么计划吗？
15. treasure
①n. 宝物；财富
treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
②v. 珍视=__________
I treasure the time I spend with my family. 我珍视与家人共度的时光。
16.hunt v./n. 搜寻；打猎 猎人___________
寻找，搜寻_____________
- They went on a hunt for the lost keys. 他们去找丢失的钥匙。
- In the past, people hunted animals for food. 过去，人们打猎获取食物。
17. lift
①n. 电梯；搭便车
give sb a lift 让某人搭便车=give sb a ________
take the lift/elevator 坐电梯
②v. 举起
lift up抬起，提起
The box is heavy. Please help me lift it up.　这个箱子很重，请帮我把它抬起来。
She lifted the box easily. 她轻松地搬起了箱子。
18. until 直到……为止 =___________
①介词prep.+_____________________
We did not notice this matter until yesterday.　直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 p.m. 他直到晚上11点才睡觉。
②连词conj.+______________________
He waits until I come back. 他一直等到我回来。
He ran until he was breathless.　他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
③not（否定句）...until 直到...才...=not ... __________=do ... after
We did not notice this matter until yesterday.　直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
We will not leave until they come.　他们来了我们才会离开。
=___________________________________
=___________________________________
19. be careful with 注意；当心
Be careful with fire. 小心火
careful小心的，仔细的，认真的≠_________ 粗心的，不认真的
20.go to the movies 去看电影 / watch a movie 看电影
21. dead adj. 死的；不运行的
My phone is dead. I need to charge it. 我的手机没电了，需要充电。
They found a dead bird in the garden. 他们在花园里发现了一只死鸟。
v.死亡，去世____________ n.死亡_____________ adj.奄奄一息的__________
note
n. 笔记；便条
①take notes 做笔记
②leave a note 留便条
v. 注意；记录 note down 记录下=________ down
23. clean up v. 打扫；清理
After the party, we had to clean up the mess. 派对结束后，我们得清理乱七八糟的场面。
munity n. 社区；社团
He often takes part in community service. 他经常参加社区服务。
Our community is very friendly. 我们社区的人很友好。
25、clean up 清扫
“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。当名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语之后，也可放在中间；如果代词作宾语，代词只能放在短语中间。
Please clean up your room.请把你的房间收拾干净。=Please clean your room up.
There is some broken glass on the ground. Please clean it up.　地上有些碎玻璃，请打扫干净。
26、家务短语补充
pack up things整理物品 sweep the floor扫地 clean the window擦窗户
clean the bathroom打扫浴室 feed the fish喂鱼 water the plants浇水
wash the dishes洗碗 fold the clothes叠衣服 do the laundry洗衣服
walk the dog遛狗 make the bed铺床 take out the rubbish倒垃圾
do chores=do housework做家务 sort things into boxes把盒子分类放进箱子里
grow flowers种花 keep fish养鱼 mop the floor拖地
set the table摆桌子
27、hang out with friends和朋友外出逛逛
28、wait等待 过去式__________ 动名词形式___________
①can’t wait _________ sth迫不及待去做
I can’t wait to show you my new phone.
②can’t help _________ sth情不自禁做某事
I can’t help laughing when I watched the funny movie.
move vt.
①移动，搬家
Please move the chair to their room.
I will move to Chongqing next year.
②感动vt. adj.感动的__________ 令人感动的___________
move sb感动某人 The movie moved me a lot.
be moved by I was moved by the movie.
in front of 在事物（外部前面）
In the front of在事物（内部前面）
Section B
1. journey n. 旅途，常指较长的行程，（___________ 侧重短途、往返的旅行）
Almost all the children like the story of Journey to the West. 几乎所有孩子都喜欢西游记的故事。
Learning a new language is a long journey and every small progress matters/ counts.
学习一门新的语言是一个漫长的旅程，每一个微小的进步都很重要。
familiar adj. 反：unfamiliar
be _________ ________对...熟悉
She felt familiar with the small town, because her grandmother used to live here.
她对这个小镇很熟悉，因为她的奶奶以前住在这里。
joke cn.
①讲笑话________ jokes
②开某人的玩笑play a joke ______ sb
③make a joke of sth拿某事开玩笑
I’m not good at telling jokes. 讲笑话
It’s impolite to play jokes on new classmates. 和某人开玩笑
Don’t make a joke of his mistake. It makes him sad. 拿某事开玩笑
nod
①v.点头 过去式___________
I asked him if he could help me, he nodded in agreement. 点头同意
He nodded to/ at me when he passed by. 朝......点头
Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑必有一失。
②n. 点头
She greeted us with a nod. 她点头和我们打招呼。
He gave a nod of encouragement after listening to my report. 听完我的报告后，他点头表示鼓励。
describe v.
①describe ... ________向...描述...
②describe ... ________把...描述成...
Can you describe the suspect’s appearance to the police 跟......描述
She described the movie as the “the most touching one”. 把......描述成
He found it hard to describe how he felt when he won the prize. 当他获奖时，他发现很难描述自己的心情。
____________ n.
n. give a ________=________/________ description of sth详尽的/ 简要的描述
The beauty of the sunset by the seaside was beyond description. It painted the sky gold.
海边落日的美景难以描述。它把填空都染成了金色。
6. matter
v. 要紧，很重要
①It doesn’t matter. 没关系。用于回答sorry
②sth matters=sth be ________
Every drop of water matters.
What my teacher says matters a lot to me. 我老师说的话对我来说很重要。
n. 问题
She is always calm when dealing with difficult matters.
What’s the matter 怎么了？
7、no matter (通常可以与疑问词+ever转换)
*no matter不论；不要紧；表示“不论，不管”时，后跟what/who/where/when/how等疑问词，引导让步状语从句，表达无论发生什么情况，都不会改变某种结果或决定，可以和____ever结构互换。
No matter where you go, I’ll always be there for you.= ______ you go, I’ll always be there for you.
No matter what happens, we should stay calm. = ___________ happens, we should stay calm.
No matter how hard he tries, he can’t pass.= ___________ hard he tries, he can’t pass.
注：在引导名词性从句时，不能这样转换。
Whatever she says is not true. (此处不能替换为no matter what)
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. (此处不能替换为no matter who)
8.smell
①v. 闻到；发臭；闻起来 过去式_______________
smell+adj.闻起来怎么样
Dinner smells good/delicious.
Something in the fridge smells. 冰箱里有东西发臭了。
I can smell nice noodle soup.　我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。
②n.味道
The freshly baked bread gives off / produces a pleasant smell. 新鲜出炉的面包散发出香味。
Within a minute, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen.不到一分钟，一股奇妙的味道弥漫了整个厨房。
9. joy n. 喜悦，乐趣 ____________欢喜的，令人高兴的adj.
When I heard the news, my joy was beyond description.
①When I heard the news, I jumped with joy.
②Reading brings great joy to my daily life. 阅读给我的日常生活带来很多乐趣。
③To our joy, we all passed the exam. 让我们高兴的是我们都通过了考试。
10.decorate v.装饰 _____________ n.
devorate ... ________用...来装饰
My family spent the whole afternoon decorating the Christmas tree with small gifts and colorful lights.
11. cover v./ n.
①vt.覆盖
cover ... with用...覆盖
be covered with.被···覆盖（表示状态）
They covered the wall with colorful paintings to decorate the room.
The wall was covered with colorful paintings.
The mountain tops are covered with snow all year round.
catch抓住，赶上
①catch the thief抓小偷
②catch the train赶火车
③catch up with sb赶上某人
share sth ________ sb和某人分享
share a room共住一间房
14、make sb feel at home让人感觉宾至如归，感觉像在家一样
情态动词 can、could和 may
语法精讲
考向1 can和 could的用法
用来谈论主语所具 备的能力， 意为 “能; 会”。 Show abilities can表示主语现在所具备的能力， 常与表示现在的时间状语用。 Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。
could表示主语过去所具备的能力， 常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Could you speak English at six 你六岁时会说英语吗
表示请求许可， 意为“可以”。 Ask for permission 表示请求对方允许时两者均可用， 此时 could并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气。 could只用于一般疑问句， 回答应用 can, 不用 could。 ——Could/ Can I use your bike ——Yes, of course you can./ ——Sorry, you can't.
表示对现在 或将来的推 测， 意为 “可能; 会”。 Make predictions can常用于否定句中, cannot (can't)表示“不可能”。 The jacket can't be Tom’ s. 这件夹克衫不可能是汤姆的。
could可用于肯定句和否定句中。 You could be right, but I don't think you are. 你可能是对的,但我认为你是错的。
表请求 Make polite requests can和could都可以表请求，could 不表过去，而表示委婉语气 Could you please help me with housework ——Of course./No problem. ——Sorry, ...
考向2 may的用法
①may是情态动词，可表示请求许可或征求同意，比较正式。
②对含 may的一般疑问句作答时，肯定回答常用“Yes，主语+ can.”或“Yes, please/ of course.”; 否定回答常用“No, 主语+ can't.”或“Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.”
May I use your computer
— Yes, you can./ No, you can't. 好的, 你可以。/不， 你不可以。
— Yes, you can./ No, you can't. 好的, 你可以。/不， 你不可以。
①may也可表示推测， 其过去式为 might。 ②might也可用作情态动词, 表示推测, 但 might表示的可能性比 may小一些。 He said that he might be free that afternoon.他说他那天下午可能有空。 He may/ might be ill today. 他今天或许是病了。
have to ①常强调客观需要，多译为“不得不”； ②有时态、人称和数的变化， 其一般现在时的第 三人称单数形式为 has to, 过去式为 had to。 Have to的否定形式为 don't have to, 表示“不必”。
must ①常表示说话人的主观看法， 多译为“必须”； ②没有时态、人称和数的变化。 must的否定形式为 mustn't, 表示“禁止, 不准”。

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