资源简介

中国寓言故事英语阅读语篇精选——用英语说中国故事
Yi Qiu Teaches Go
（奕秋授奕）
Yi Qiu was a master Go player in ancient China. Many people came to learn Go from him, and all the students he taught were excellent—so his fame spread far and wide. There were two brothers in the capital who loved playing Go very much. In their free time, they always liked to play against others, but their Go skills never improved much. After discussing it, they decided to become Yi Qiu’s students and learn the art of playing Go from him.
The two brothers went to Yi Qiu’s house together and sincerely asked him to teach them. Although Yi Qiu was highly skilled at Go, he was not proud at all. He was kind and friendly, and happily agreed to the brothers’ request.
When the teaching started, Yi Qiu focused on explaining the skills. From time to time, he even took out a Go board to show them practical moves. The elder brother listened attentively and concentrated fully—he followed the teacher’s train of thought to think and remember every moment, and his mind was completely on how to move the Go pieces well.
But the younger brother was different. Soon after the class began, his mind wandered. On the surface, he seemed to be listening to the teacher, but in fact, his thoughts had already flown to the wild geese in the sky. He was thinking: *If I had a bow and arrow, that wild goose flying in the sky right now would definitely be my delicious dinner.* As he thought about it, saliva even dripped from his mouth. Yi Qiu noticed him by accident, shook his head, and sternly reminded him to focus. However, the younger brother still couldn’t concentrate—his mind kept drifting to other things.
In the blink of an eye, three months passed. Yi Qiu had finished teaching all his Go skills. The two brothers said goodbye to their teacher and went home. The elder brother naturally became a new generation of Go masters in the local area, while the younger brother remained unknown.
The two brothers had the same basic skills at first, were taught by the same teacher, and studied together. In the end, one became a skilled Go player, while the other achieved nothing. What was the reason It was not because the younger brother was not smart enough—it was only because he was not focused enough.
Moral
The two brothers learned Go from the same teacher, and all external conditions were the same, but their results were different. The reason was that the younger brother was absent-minded in his studies, while the elder brother could concentrate fully. This fable tells us that whether in study or life, when we do something, we must focus our attention and concentrate wholeheartedly. Otherwise, we will only waste time and end up achieving nothing.
奕秋授奕（中文翻译）
奕秋是中国古代的围棋大师。很多人都来向他学习围棋，他教过的学生个个都很优秀 —— 因此他的名声传遍了四面八方。都城有兄弟二人，非常喜欢下围棋。空闲时，他们总爱和别人对弈，可棋艺却一直没什么长进。商量之后，兄弟俩决定拜奕秋为师，向他学习围棋技艺。
兄弟二人一起来到奕秋家中，诚恳地请求他收自己为徒。虽然奕秋的围棋技艺高超，但他一点也不骄傲。他为人和善友好，愉快地答应了兄弟俩的请求。
开始授课后，奕秋专心讲解棋艺，时不时还会拿出棋盘，给他们演示实战棋步。哥哥听得十分认真，注意力高度集中 —— 他时刻跟着老师的思路思考、记忆，满脑子都在想如何下好每一步棋。
可弟弟却完全不一样。上课没多久，他的心思就飘走了。表面上看，他好像在听老师讲课，实际上思绪早已飞到了天上的大雁那里。他心里想着：“要是我有一副弓箭，现在天上飞的那只大雁，肯定能成为我口中的美味佳肴。” 想着想着，他的口水都要流下来了。奕秋偶然发现了他的状态，摇了摇头，严肃地提醒他要专心。可弟弟还是无法集中注意力 —— 他的心思总是飘到别的事情上。
转眼间，三个月过去了。奕秋已经把自己所有的围棋技艺都传授完毕。兄弟俩向老师道别后回了家。后来，哥哥自然而然成了当地新一代的围棋大师，而弟弟却依旧默默无闻。
兄弟俩起初的基础差不多，又师从同一位老师，还一起学习。可最终，一个成了技艺高超的棋手，另一个却一事无成。这是什么原因呢？不是因为弟弟不够聪明 —— 只因为他不够专心罢了。
寓意
兄弟二人师从同一位老师学围棋，所有外部条件都相同，可最终的结果却天差地别。原因就在于弟弟学习时心不在焉，而哥哥却能全神贯注。这则寓言告诉我们：无论是学习还是生活中，做事情时一定要集中注意力，全心全意投入。否则，只会浪费时间，最终一事无成。
逐句翻译 + 解析
1. Yi Qiu Teaches Go（奕秋授奕）
逐句翻译：奕秋教授围棋（即 “奕秋授奕”）
陌生单词：
Go /ɡ /n. 围棋（一种传统棋类运动，专有名词，例：play Go 下围棋；learn Go 学围棋）
teach /ti t /v. 教授；教（例：teach Go 教围棋；teach English 教英语）
高频语块：Yi Qiu Teaches Go 奕秋授奕（故事标题，表 “某人教授某技能”，例：The story “Yi Qiu Teaches Go” tells us the importance of concentration.《奕秋授奕》这个故事告诉我们专注的重要性。）
造句：Many students want to read the story “Yi Qiu Teaches Go” because it has a good moral.（很多学生想读《奕秋授奕》的故事，因为它蕴含着深刻的道理。）
2. Yi Qiu was a master Go player in ancient China.
逐句翻译：奕秋是中国古代的围棋大师。
陌生单词：
master / mɑ st (r)/n. 大师；能手（例：a master painter 绘画大师；a master Go player 围棋大师）
Go player 围棋选手；下围棋的人（例：a professional Go player 职业围棋选手；a master Go player 围棋大师）
in ancient China 在中国古代（前文多次出现，复习，例：many wise men in ancient China 中国古代的很多智者；a master in ancient China 中国古代的一位大师）
高频语块：a master + 技能 + player 某技能的大师（例：He is a master piano player in our school. 他是我们学校的钢琴大师。）
造句：Wang Xizhi was a master calligrapher in ancient China.（王羲之是中国古代的书法大师。）
3. Many people came to learn Go from him, and all the students he taught were excellent—so his fame spread far and wide.
逐句翻译：很多人都来向他学习围棋，他教过的学生个个都很优秀 —— 因此他的名声传遍了四面八方。
陌生单词：
came to learn Go from him 来向他学习围棋（“learn sth from sb” 表 “向某人学习某物”，例：come to learn English from the teacher 来向老师学英语；come to learn Go from him 来向他学围棋）
all the students he taught 他教过的所有学生（定语从句，例：all the books he read 他读过的所有书；all the students he taught 他教过的所有学生）
excellent / eks l nt/adj. 优秀的；杰出的（前文多次出现，复习，例：excellent students 优秀学生；excellent skills 出色的技能）
fame /fe m/n. 名声；名望（例：his fame 他的名声；fame spread 名声传播）
spread far and wide 传遍四面八方；广泛传播（固定短语，例：the news spread far and wide 消息传遍四方；his fame spread far and wide 他的名声传遍四面八方）
高频语块：learn sth from sb 向某人学习某物（例：I want to learn painting from my art teacher. 我想向美术老师学习画画。）
造句：Many children came to learn dancing from her, and all the students she taught were excellent—so her fame spread far and wide in the community.（很多孩子来向她学习跳舞，她教过的学生个个都很优秀 —— 因此她的名声在社区里传遍了四方。）
4. There were two brothers in the capital who loved playing Go very much.
逐句翻译：都城有兄弟二人，非常喜欢下围棋。
陌生单词：
capital / k p tl/n. 都城；首都（前文 “五十步笑百步” 已出现，例：the capital of China 中国的首都；in the capital 在都城）
who loved playing Go 喜欢下围棋的（定语从句，修饰 “two brothers”，例：a girl who loved reading 喜欢读书的女孩；two brothers who loved playing Go 喜欢下围棋的兄弟俩）
loved playing Go 喜欢下围棋（“love doing sth” 表 “喜欢做某事”，例：love playing football 喜欢踢足球；love playing Go 喜欢下围棋）
高频语块：love playing + 球类 / 棋类 喜欢玩某球类 / 棋类（例：My brother loves playing basketball after school. 我弟弟放学后喜欢打篮球。）
造句：There were two friends in the town who loved playing chess very much.（小镇上有两个朋友，非常喜欢下象棋。）
5. In their free time, they always liked to play against others, but their Go skills never improved much.
逐句翻译：空闲时，他们总爱和别人对弈，可棋艺却一直没什么长进。
陌生单词：
in their free time 在他们的空闲时间；空闲时（例：in my free time 在我空闲时；in their free time 在他们空闲时）
play against others 和别人对弈；和别人比赛（“play against” 表 “与…… 对打 / 对弈”，例：play against the other team 和另一队比赛；play against others 和别人对弈）
Go skills 围棋技艺；棋艺（例：improve Go skills 提升棋艺；his Go skills are good 他的棋艺很好）
never improved much 从来没多大进步；没什么长进（“improve” 表 “进步、提升”，例：improve English skills 提升英语技能；never improved much 没什么长进）
高频语块：play against sb 和某人对弈 / 比赛（例：We will play against Class 2 in the football match. 我们将在足球赛中对阵二班。）
造句：In his free time, he always liked to play against his father in chess, but his chess skills never improved much.（空闲时，他总爱和爸爸下象棋对弈，可棋艺却一直没什么长进。）
6. After discussing it, they decided to become Yi Qiu’s students and learn the art of playing Go from him.
逐句翻译：商量之后，兄弟俩决定拜奕秋为师，向他学习围棋技艺。
陌生单词：
after discussing it 讨论之后；商量之后（“discuss” 表 “讨论”，例：after discussing the plan 讨论计划之后；after discussing it 商量之后）
decided to become 决定成为；决定做（“decide to do sth” 表 “决定做某事”，例：decide to become a teacher 决定当老师；decide to become his students 决定成为他的学生）
the art of playing Go 围棋的技艺；围棋术（“the art of doing sth” 表 “做某事的技艺”，例：the art of cooking 烹饪技艺；the art of playing Go 围棋技艺）
高频语块：the art of doing sth 做某事的技艺（例：She is learning the art of making paper cutting. 她正在学习剪纸的技艺。）
造句：After talking with their parents, they decided to become the coach’s students and learn the art of playing table tennis from him.（和父母商量之后，他们决定拜教练为师，向他学习乒乓球技艺。）
7. The two brothers went to Yi Qiu’s house together and sincerely asked him to teach them.
逐句翻译：兄弟二人一起来到奕秋家中，诚恳地请求他收自己为徒。
陌生单词：
went to...together 一起去……（例：went to school together 一起去上学；went to Yi Qiu’s house together 一起去奕秋家）
sincerely /s n s li/adv. 诚恳地；真诚地（“sincere” 的副词形式，例：sincerely apologize 诚恳道歉；sincerely asked 诚恳请求）
asked him to teach them 请求他教他们；请求他收他们为徒（“ask sb to do sth” 表 “请求某人做某事”，例：asked him to help 请求他帮忙；asked him to teach them 请求他教他们）
高频语块：asked sb to teach sb 请求某人教某人（例：The children sincerely asked the artist to teach them to draw. 孩子们诚恳地请求艺术家教他们画画。）
造句：The two girls went to the musician’s house together and sincerely asked him to teach them.（两个女孩一起来到音乐家家中，诚恳地请求他收自己为徒。）
8. Although Yi Qiu was highly skilled at Go, he was not proud at all.
逐句翻译：虽然奕秋的围棋技艺高超，但他一点也不骄傲。
陌生单词：
although / l /conj. 虽然；尽管（引导让步状语从句，例：Although he is young 虽然他年轻；Although Yi Qiu was skilled 虽然奕秋技艺高超）
highly skilled at 对…… 技艺高超；擅长……（“highly skilled” 表 “技艺高超的”，例：highly skilled at cooking 擅长烹饪；highly skilled at Go 围棋技艺高超）
proud /pra d/adj. 骄傲的；自豪的（前文 “薛谭学歌” 已出现，例：be proud of 为…… 骄傲；was not proud at all 一点也不骄傲）
not...at all 一点也不……（例：not tired at all 一点也不累；not proud at all 一点也不骄傲）
高频语块：Although..., sb was not... 虽然……，某人却不……（例：Although she got good grades, she was not proud at all. 虽然她取得了好成绩，但一点也不骄傲。）
造句：Although he is highly skilled at playing the guitar, he is not proud at all.（虽然他的吉他弹得很好，但一点也不骄傲。）
9. He was kind and friendly, and happily agreed to the brothers’ request.
逐句翻译：他为人和善友好，愉快地答应了兄弟俩的请求。
陌生单词：
kind and friendly 和善友好的；亲切友好的（形容词并列，例：a kind and friendly teacher 和善友好的老师；he was kind and friendly 他为人和善友好）
happily / h p li/adv. 愉快地；开心地（“happy” 的副词形式，例：happily agreed 愉快地答应；happily smiled 开心地笑）
agreed to 同意；答应（“agree to sth” 表 “同意某事”，例：agree to the plan 同意计划；agreed to the brothers’ request 答应兄弟俩的请求）
request /r kwest/n. 请求；要求（例：the brothers’ request 兄弟俩的请求；a formal request 正式请求）
高频语块：agreed to sb’s request 答应某人的请求（例：The teacher happily agreed to the students’ request for a field trip. 老师愉快地答应了学生们去郊游的请求。）
造句：The librarian was kind and friendly, and happily agreed to the boy’s request to borrow more books.（图书管理员和善友好，愉快地答应了男孩想多借几本书的请求。）
10. When the teaching started, Yi Qiu focused on explaining the skills.
逐句翻译：开始授课后，奕秋专心讲解棋艺。
陌生单词：
when the teaching started 当授课开始时；开始授课后（“teaching” 表 “教学、授课”，例：when the class started 当上课开始时；when the teaching started 当授课开始时）
focused on 专注于；集中注意力在……（固定短语，例：focused on studying 专注于学习；focused on explaining 专注于讲解）
explaining the skills 讲解技艺；讲解技巧（“explain” 表 “讲解、解释”，例：explaining the rules 讲解规则；explaining the skills 讲解技艺）
高频语块：focused on doing sth 专注于做某事（例：She focused on writing her homework and didn’t hear the doorbell. 她专注于写作业，没听见门铃响。）
造句：When the training started, the coach focused on explaining the football skills to the players.（训练开始后，教练专心向队员们讲解足球技巧。）
11. From time to time, he even took out a Go board to show them practical moves.
逐句翻译：时不时还会拿出棋盘，给他们演示实战棋步。
陌生单词：
from time to time 时不时；偶尔（固定短语，例：from time to time, he looks up 他时不时抬头；from time to time, he took out 他时不时拿出）
took out 拿出；取出（“take out” 的过去式，例：took out a book 拿出一本书；took out a Go board 拿出棋盘）
Go board 围棋盘；棋盘（例：play on the Go board 在棋盘上下棋；take out a Go board 拿出棋盘）
practical moves 实战棋步；实用走法（“practical” 表 “实际的、实战的”，“move” 指 “棋步、走法”，例：learn practical moves 学习实战棋步；show practical moves 演示实战棋步）
高频语块：from time to time 时不时（例：From time to time, my grandma tells me old stories. 奶奶时不时给我讲老故事。）
造句：During the math class, the teacher from time to time even took out a ruler to show us practical ways to measure.（数学课上，老师时不时还会拿出尺子，给我们演示实用的测量方法。）
12. The elder brother listened attentively and concentrated fully—he followed the teacher’s train of thought to think and remember every moment, and his mind was completely on how to move the Go pieces well.
逐句翻译：哥哥听得十分认真，注意力高度集中 —— 他时刻跟着老师的思路思考、记忆，满脑子都在想如何下好每一步棋。
陌生单词：
listened attentively 认真地听；专心地听（“attentively” 表 “专心地”，例：listened attentively in class 上课认真听讲；listened attentively to the teacher 认真听老师讲课）
concentrated fully 完全集中注意力；高度集中（“concentrate” 表 “集中注意力”，例：concentrated fully on study 完全专注于学习；concentrated fully on the teacher 高度集中注意力在老师身上）
followed the teacher’s train of thought 跟着老师的思路；顺着老师的思路（“train of thought” 表 “思路、思绪”，例：follow her train of thought 跟着她的思路；follow the teacher’s train of thought 跟着老师的思路）
every moment 每时每刻；时刻（例：remember every moment 时刻记住；think every moment 时刻思考）
his mind was completely on... 他的心思完全在…… 上；满脑子都在想……（例：his mind was completely on study 他的心思完全在学习上；his mind was completely on Go 他的心思完全在围棋上）
Go pieces 围棋子；棋子（例：move the Go pieces 下围棋子；arrange the Go pieces 摆放棋子）
高频语块：concentrated fully on sth 完全专注于某事（例：She concentrated fully on the experiment and didn’t notice the time. 她完全专注于实验，没注意到时间。）
造句：The student listened attentively and concentrated fully—he followed the teacher’s train of thought to take notes and think every moment, and his mind was completely on how to solve the math problem well.（这个学生听得十分认真，注意力高度集中 —— 他时刻跟着老师的思路记笔记、思考，满脑子都在想如何解好这道数学题。）
13. But the younger brother was different. Soon after the class began, his mind wandered.
逐句翻译：可弟弟却完全不一样。上课没多久，他的心思就飘走了。
陌生单词：
the younger brother 弟弟（前文 “兄弟争雁” 已出现，复习，例：the younger sister 妹妹；the younger brother 弟弟）
soon after the class began 上课开始后不久；上课没多久（“soon after” 表 “…… 后不久”，例：soon after he arrived 他到达后不久；soon after the class began 上课后不久）
his mind wandered 他的心思飘走了；他走神了（“wander” 表 “游离、飘走”，例：my mind wandered in class 我上课走神了；his mind wandered 他的心思飘走了）
高频语块：soon after... …… 后不久（例：Soon after the rain stopped, the sun came out. 雨停后不久，太阳就出来了。）
造句：But the little boy was different. Soon after the story began, his mind wandered to the toys in his bag.（可这个小男孩却不一样。故事开始后没多久，他的心思就飘到了包里的玩具上。）
14. On the surface, he seemed to be listening to the teacher, but in fact, his thoughts had already flown to the wild geese in the sky.
逐句翻译：表面上看，他好像在听老师讲课，实际上思绪早已飞到了天上的大雁那里。
陌生单词：
on the surface 表面上；从表面看（固定短语，例：on the surface, everything is fine 表面上一切都好；on the surface, he seemed to listen 表面上他好像在听）
seemed to be listening 好像在听（“seem to be doing sth” 表 “好像正在做某事”，例：seemed to be reading 好像在看书；seemed to be listening 好像在听）
in fact 实际上；事实上（前文多次出现，复习，例：in fact, he was tired 实际上他很累；in fact, his thoughts flew away 实际上他的思绪飘走了）
had already flown to 早已飞到……（过去完成时，表 “在‘上课’之前就已发生的动作”，例：had already left 早已离开；had already flown to 早已飞到）
wild geese 大雁；野雁（“goose” 的复数形式，例：a group of wild geese 一群大雁；wild geese in the sky 天上的大雁）
高频语块：On the surface..., but in fact... 表面上……，但实际上……（例：On the surface, he looks calm, but in fact, he is very nervous. 表面上他看起来很平静，但实际上他很紧张。）
造句：On the surface, she seemed to be doing her homework, but in fact, her thoughts had already flown to the upcoming party.（表面上她好像在写作业，实际上思绪早已飞到了即将到来的派对上。）
15. He was thinking: If I had a bow and arrow, that wild goose flying in the sky right now would definitely be my delicious dinner.
逐句翻译：他心里想着：“要是我有一副弓箭，现在天上飞的那只大雁，肯定能成为我口中的美味佳肴。”
陌生单词：
If I had... 要是我有……（虚拟语气，表 “与现实不符的假设”，例：If I had money 要是我有钱；If I had a bow and arrow 要是我有一副弓箭）
bow and arrow 弓箭（前文 “兄弟争雁” 已出现，复习，例：use a bow and arrow 使用弓箭；have a bow and arrow 有一副弓箭）
flying in the sky right now 现在正在天上飞的（现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “wild goose”，例：a bird flying in the sky 天上飞的鸟；a wild goose flying right now 现在正在飞的大雁）
definitely / def n tli/adv. 肯定；一定（例：definitely be mine 肯定是我的；definitely be delicious 肯定很美味）
delicious dinner 美味的晚餐；美味佳肴（例：a delicious meal 美味的一餐；delicious dinner 美味晚餐）
高频语块：If I had..., sth would be... 要是我有……，某物就会是……（虚拟语气表假设，例：If I had a bike, I would be able to go to school by myself. 要是我有自行车，我就能自己去上学了。）
造句：He was thinking: If I had a magic pen, that difficult homework right now would definitely be easy to finish.（他心里想着：“要是我有一支魔法笔，现在这难写的作业肯定能轻松完成。”）
16. As he thought about it, saliva even dripped from his mouth.
逐句翻译：想着想着，他的口水都要流下来了。
陌生单词：
as he thought about it 当他想着这事时；想着想着（“as” 表 “当…… 时”，例：as he talked 当他说话时；as he thought about it 想着想着）
saliva /s la v /n. 口水；唾液（例：saliva dripped 口水滴下来；saliva from his mouth 他嘴里的口水）
dripped /dr pt/v. 滴落；滴下（“drip” 的过去式，例：water dripped from the roof 水从屋顶滴下；saliva dripped from his mouth 口水从他嘴里滴下）
高频语块：dripped from... 从…… 滴下（例：Tears dripped from her eyes when she heard the sad news. 听到坏消息时，眼泪从她眼里滴下。）
造句：As he looked at the delicious cake, saliva even dripped from his mouth.（看着那块美味的蛋糕，他的口水都要流下来了。）
17. Yi Qiu noticed him by accident, shook his head, and sternly reminded him to focus.
逐句翻译：奕秋偶然发现了他的状态，摇了摇头，严肃地提醒他要专心。
陌生单词：
noticed him by accident 偶然注意到他；偶然发现他（“by accident” 表 “偶然、意外地”，例：met her by accident 偶然遇见她；noticed him by accident 偶然发现他）
shook his head 摇了摇头（“shake” 的过去式 “shook”，例：shook his head to say no 摇头表示不同意；shook his head 摇了摇头）
sternly / st nli/adv. 严肃地；严厉地（“stern” 的副词形式，例：sternly reminded 严肃地提醒；sternly spoke 严肃地说话）
reminded him to focus 提醒他集中注意力；提醒他专心（“remind sb to do sth” 表 “提醒某人做某事”，例：reminded him to study 提醒他学习；reminded him to focus 提醒他专心）
高频语块：remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事（例：My mom always reminds me to take an umbrella on rainy days. 妈妈总提醒我下雨天带伞。）
造句：The teacher noticed the student sleeping by accident, shook her head, and sternly reminded him to listen carefully.（老师偶然发现这个学生在睡觉，摇了摇头，严肃地提醒他认真听讲。）
18. However, the younger brother still couldn’t concentrate—his mind kept drifting to other things.
逐句翻译：可弟弟还是无法集中注意力 —— 他的心思总是飘到别的事情上。
陌生单词：
however /ha ev (r)/adv. 然而；可是（表转折，前文多次出现，复习，例：However, he didn’t change 可是他没改变；However, he couldn’t concentrate 可他无法集中注意力）
couldn’t concentrate 无法集中注意力；不能专心（例：couldn’t concentrate on study 无法专注于学习；couldn’t concentrate 无法集中注意力）
kept drifting to 总是飘到；一直转移到（“keep doing sth” 表 “持续做某事”，“drift” 表 “飘走、转移”，例：kept looking at the clock 总是看钟表；kept drifting to other things 总是飘到别的事情上）
高频语块：keep doing sth 持续做某事（例：He kept talking during the class, which made the teacher angry. 他上课一直说话，惹得老师生气。）
造句：However, the girl still couldn’t concentrate on her painting—her mind kept drifting to the cartoon on TV.（可这个女孩还是无法专注于画画 —— 她的心思总是飘到电视上的动画片上。）
19. In the blink of an eye, three months passed.
逐句翻译：转眼间，三个月过去了。
陌生单词：
in the blink of an eye 转眼间；一瞬间（固定短语，表 “时间过得快”，例：in the blink of an eye, the year passed 转眼间一年过去了；in the blink of an eye, three months passed 转眼间三个月过去了）
passed /pɑ st/v. 过去；流逝（“pass” 的过去式，例：time passed 时间流逝；three months passed 三个月过去了）
高频语块：in the blink of an eye 转眼间（例：In the blink of an eye, the children grew up. 转眼间，孩子们就长大了。）
造句：In the blink of an eye, the summer vacation passed, and we had to go back to school.（转眼间，暑假就过去了，我们不得不回学校了。）
20. Yi Qiu had finished teaching all his Go skills.
逐句翻译：奕秋已经把自己所有的围棋技艺都传授完毕。
陌生单词：
had finished teaching 已经教完；已经传授完毕（过去完成时，表 “在‘三个月过去’之前已完成的动作”，例：had finished reading 已经读完；had finished teaching 已经教完）
all his Go skills 他所有的围棋技艺；他全部的棋艺（例：teach all his skills 传授他所有的技艺；all his Go skills 他所有的围棋技艺）
高频语块：had finished doing sth 已经做完某事（例：By the time I arrived, she had finished cooking dinner. 我到的时候，她已经做好晚饭了。）
造句：By the end of the course, the coach had finished teaching all his football skills to the players.（课程结束时，教练已经把自己所有的足球技巧都传授给队员了。）
21. The two brothers said goodbye to their teacher and went home.
逐句翻译：兄弟俩向老师道别后回了家。
陌生单词：
said goodbye to 向…… 道别（前文 “薛谭学歌” 已出现，复习，例：said goodbye to friends 向朋友道别；said goodbye to their teacher 向老师道别）
went home 回家（前文多次出现，复习，例：went home after school 放学后回家；went home together 一起回家）
高频语块：said goodbye to sb and went... 向某人道别后去……（例：She said goodbye to her parents and went to college. 她向父母道别后去上大学了。）
造句：The students said goodbye to their teacher and went to the playground for PE class.（学生们向老师道别后，去操场上下体育课了。）
22. The elder brother naturally became a new generation of Go masters in the local area, while the younger brother remained unknown.
逐句翻译：后来，哥哥自然而然成了当地新一代的围棋大师，而弟弟却依旧默默无闻。
陌生单词：
naturally / n t r li/adv. 自然而然地；自然地（前文 “五十步笑百步” 已出现，例：naturally became 自然而然成为；naturally understand 自然理解）
a new generation of 新一代的；新一代的……（“generation” 表 “代、一代”，例：a new generation of students 新一代的学生；a new generation of Go masters 新一代的围棋大师）
in the local area 在当地；在本地（前文 “道听途说” 已出现，例：famous in the local area 在当地有名；in the local area 在当地）
while /wa l/conj. 而；然而（表 “对比”，例：he is tall while she is short 他高而她矮；the elder became famous while the younger remained unknown 哥哥成名而弟弟默默无闻）
remained unknown 依旧默默无闻；仍然不出名（“remain” 表 “保持、依旧”，“unknown” 表 “不出名的”，例：remained quiet 依旧安静；remained unknown 依旧默默无闻）
高频语块：while 表对比 “而……”（例：Tom likes reading while his brother likes playing sports. 汤姆喜欢读书，而他弟弟喜欢运动。）
造句：The girl studied hard and naturally became the top student in the class, while her deskmate remained lazy and got bad grades.（这个女孩努力学习，自然而然成了班里的尖子生，而她的同桌依旧懒惰，成绩很差。）
23. The two brothers had the same basic skills at first, were taught by the same teacher, and studied together.
逐句翻译：兄弟俩起初的基础差不多，又师从同一位老师，还一起学习。
陌生单词：
had the same basic skills 有相同的基础技能；基础差不多（“basic skills” 表 “基础技能、基本功”，例：have good basic skills 有好的基本功；had the same basic skills 基础差不多）
at first 起初；一开始（前文多次出现，复习，例：at first, he was shy 起初他很害羞；at first, they had the same skills 起初他们基础差不多）
were taught by the same teacher 由同一位老师教；师从同一位老师（被动语态，例：were taught by a good teacher 由一位好老师教；were taught by the same teacher 师从同一位老师）
studied together 一起学习（例：studied English together 一起学英语；studied Go together 一起学围棋）
高频语块：had the same...at first 起初有相同的……（例：They had the same hobbies at first, but later they became different. 他们起初有相同的爱好，但后来变得不一样了。）
造句：The two friends had the same math level at first, were taught by the same teacher, and did homework together.（这两个朋友起初的数学水平差不多，又师从同一位老师，还一起写作业。）
24. In the end, one became a skilled Go player, while the other achieved nothing.
逐句翻译：可最终，一个成了技艺高超的棋手，另一个却一事无成。
陌生单词：
in the end 最后；最终（前文多次出现，复习，例：In the end, they succeeded 最后他们成功了；In the end, one became a master 最终一个成了大师）
skilled /sk ld/adj. 技艺高超的；熟练的（例：a skilled worker 熟练的工人；a skilled Go player 技艺高超的棋手）
achieved nothing 一事无成；没有取得任何成就（“achieve” 表 “取得、获得”，例：achieve success 取得成功；achieved nothing 一事无成）
高频语块：In the end, one..., while the other... 最后，一个……，而另一个……（例：In the end, one passed the exam, while the other failed. 最后，一个通过了考试，而另一个没通过。）
造句：In the end, one became a famous writer, while the other achieved nothing in his writing career.（最终，一个成了有名的作家，而另一个在写作生涯中却一事无成。）
25. What was the reason It was not because the younger brother was not smart enough—it was only because he was not focused enough.
逐句翻译：这是什么原因呢？不是因为弟弟不够聪明 —— 只因为他不够专心罢了。
陌生单词：
what was the reason 原因是什么呢？（例：What was the reason for his failure 他失败的原因是什么呢？；What was the reason 原因是什么呢？）
not because...it was only because... 不是因为…… 只是因为……（表 “否定前者，肯定后者”，例：It was not because he was lazy—it was only because he was ill. 不是因为他懒，只是因为他生病了。）
smart enough 足够聪明；够聪明（“enough” 修饰形容词后置，例：old enough 足够大；smart enough 足够聪明）
focused enough 足够专心；够专注（“focused” 表 “专注的”，例：careful enough 足够仔细；focused enough 足够专心）
高频语块：It was not because..., it was only because... 不是因为……，只是因为……（例：It was not because the task was hard—it was only because he didn’t try his best. 不是因为任务难，只是因为他没尽全力。）
造句：What was the reason for his poor grade It was not because he was not smart enough—it was only because he didn’t study hard.（他成绩差的原因是什么呢？不是因为他不够聪明 —— 只因为他学习不努力罢了。）
Moral（寓意部分）
26. The two brothers learned Go from the same teacher, and all external conditions were the same, but their results were different.
逐句翻译：兄弟二人师从同一位老师学围棋，所有外部条件都相同，可最终的结果却天差地别。
陌生单词：
learned Go from the same teacher 师从同一位老师学围棋（“learn from” 表 “向…… 学习”，例：learn English from the same teacher 师从同一位老师学英语；learn Go from the same teacher 师从同一位老师学围棋）
external conditions 外部条件；外在环境（“external” 表 “外部的”，例：good external conditions 好的外部条件；all external conditions were the same 所有外部条件都相同）
results were different 结果不同；结果不一样（例：their scores were different 他们的分数不同；their results were different 他们的结果不同）
高频语块：all...were the same, but... 所有…… 都相同，但是……（例：All the students had the same textbooks, but their grades were different. 所有学生都有相同的课本，但他们的成绩却不同。）
造句：The two teams trained from the same coach, and all training conditions were the same, but their competition results were different.（这两支队伍师从同一位教练，所有训练条件都相同，可比赛结果却不一样。）
27. The reason was that the younger brother was absent-minded in his studies, while the elder brother could concentrate fully.
逐句翻译：原因就在于弟弟学习时心不在焉，而哥哥却能全神贯注。
陌生单词：
the reason was that... 原因是……（“that” 引导表语从句，例：The reason was that he was late 原因是他迟到了；The reason was that he was absent-minded 原因是他心不在焉）
absent-minded / bs nt ma nd d/adj. 心不在焉的；走神的（例：be absent-minded in class 上课心不在焉；was absent-minded in his studies 学习时心不在焉）
concentrate fully 全神贯注；完全集中注意力（前文已出现，复习，例：concentrate fully on study 全神贯注学习；could concentrate fully 能全神贯注）
高频语块：The reason was that..., while... 原因是……，而……（例：The reason was that she practiced every day, while he only practiced on weekends. 原因是她每天都练习，而他只在周末练习。）
造句：The reason was that the girl was careful in her homework, while the boy was careless.（原因就在于女孩写作业时很认真，而男孩却很粗心。）
28. This fable tells us that whether in study or life, when we do something, we must focus our attention and concentrate wholeheartedly.
逐句翻译：这则寓言告诉我们：无论是学习还是生活中，做事情时一定要集中注意力，全心全意投入。
陌生单词：
whether in study or life 无论是在学习还是生活中（“whether...or...” 表 “无论…… 还是……”，例：whether at home or school 无论在家还是在学校；whether in study or life 无论是学习还是生活中）
focus our attention 集中我们的注意力；集中注意力（例：focus your attention on the book 把注意力集中在书上；focus our attention 集中我们的注意力）
concentrate wholeheartedly 全心全意地投入；全神贯注地（“wholeheartedly” 表 “全心全意地”，例：work wholeheartedly 全心全意工作；concentrate wholeheartedly 全心全意投入）
高频语块：whether...or..., when we do sth, we must... 无论…… 还是……，当我们做某事时，我们必须……（例：Whether in class or after class, when we learn English, we must practice more. 无论上课还是课后，当我们学英语时，必须多练习。）
造句：This story tells us that whether in sports or hobbies, when we do something, we must focus our attention and concentrate wholeheartedly.（这个故事告诉我们：无论是运动还是爱好中，做事情时一定要集中注意力，全心全意投入。）
29. Otherwise, we will only waste time and end up achieving nothing.
逐句翻译：否则，只会浪费时间，最终一事无成。
陌生单词：
otherwise / wa z/adv. 否则；不然（例：Hurry up, otherwise you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到；Otherwise, you will waste time 否则，你会浪费时间）
waste time 浪费时间（前文 “道听途说” 已出现，例：waste time playing games 浪费时间玩游戏；waste time 浪费时间）
end up achieving nothing 最终一事无成；最后一无所获（“end up doing sth” 表 “最终做某事”，例：end up failing 最终失败；end up achieving nothing 最终一事无成）
高频语块：Otherwise, we will only...and end up... 否则，我们只会……，最终……（例：Otherwise, we will only be lazy and end up making no progress. 否则，我们只会偷懒，最终毫无进步。）
造句：We must work hard every day. Otherwise, we will only waste time and end up achieving nothing in our goals.（我们必须每天努力。否则，只会浪费时间，最终在目标上一事无成。）
核心知识点汇总
1. 重点动词短语
动词短语 含义 例句
learn sth from sb 向某人学习某物 She learned painting from her grandma.
agree to sb’s request 答应某人的请求 He agreed to my request for help.
focus on doing sth 专注于做某事 They focused on solving the problem.
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 I reminded him to take his umbrella.
concentrate fully on 全神贯注于 She concentrated fully on her reading.
end up achieving nothing 最终一事无成 He was lazy and ended up achieving nothing.
2. 高频语法与结构
虚拟语气：If I had..., sth would be...（表 “与现实不符的假设”，例：If I had more time, I would learn a new skill. 要是我有更多时间，我会学一项新技能。）
过去完成时：had finished doing /had already flown（表 “过去的过去”，例：He had finished his homework before his mom came back. 妈妈回来前，他已经做完作业了。）
“whether...or...” 结构：表 “无论…… 还是……”，例：Whether it rains or snows, we have to go to school. 无论下雨还是下雪，我们都得去上学。
对比连词 “while”：表 “而、然而”，例：She likes singing while her sister likes dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而她妹妹喜欢跳舞。
场景复述练习（巩固语块）
用8-10个高频语块串联故事核心，强化记忆与运用：
Yi Qiu, a master Go player[1], was famous for teaching excellent students. Two brothers loved playing Go but had poor skills[2]. They decided to learn the art of Go from Yi Qiu[3] and sincerely asked him to teach them[4].
Yi Qiu focused on explaining skills[5] and showed practical moves from time to time[6]. The elder brother listened attentively and concentrated fully[7], while the younger brother was absent-minded[8]—his mind wandered to wild geese[9]. Yi Qiu reminded him to focus, but he still couldn’t concentrate.
In the end, the elder brother became a skilled Go player[10], while the younger achieved nothing[11]. This tells us: Whether in study or life[12], we must focus our attention—otherwise, we’ll waste time and end up achieving nothing.
中文翻译
围棋大师 [1] 奕秋，因教出优秀学生而闻名。有兄弟二人喜欢下围棋，但棋艺很差 [2]。他们决定向奕秋学习围棋技艺 [3]，还诚恳地请求他收自己为徒 [4]。
奕秋专心讲解棋艺 [5]，还时不时演示实战棋步 [6]。哥哥听得认真、全神贯注 [7]，可弟弟却心不在焉 [8]—— 他的心思飘到了大雁身上 [9]。奕秋提醒他要专心，可他还是无法集中注意力。
最后，哥哥成了技艺高超的棋手 [10]，而弟弟却一事无成 [11]。这告诉我们：无论学习还是生活中 [12]，都必须集中注意力 —— 否则，只会浪费时间，最终一无所获。
高频语块清单（附用法）
[1] a master Go player（名词短语）：围棋大师（例：The old man is a master Go player in our city.）
[2] had poor skills（名词短语）：技艺很差（例：He loved playing basketball but had poor skills.）
[3] learn the art of Go from Yi Qiu（动词短语）：向奕秋学习围棋技艺（例：She went to learn the art of painting from the artist.）
[4] sincerely asked him to teach them（动词短语）：诚恳地请求他教他们（例：The children sincerely asked the coach to teach them football.）
[5] focused on explaining skills（动词短语）：专心讲解技艺（例：The teacher focused on explaining math rules to students.）
[6] from time to time（副词短语）：时不时（例：From time to time, my dad tells me interesting stories.）
[7] concentrated fully（动词短语）：全神贯注（例：She concentrated fully on her homework and didn’t hear the phone.）
[8] was absent-minded（形容词短语）：心不在焉（例：He was absent-minded in class and missed the key points.）
[9] his mind wandered to wild geese（动词短语）：他的心思飘到了大雁身上（例：Her mind wandered to her birthday party during the class.）
[10] a skilled Go player（名词短语）：技艺高超的棋手（例：After years of practice, he became a skilled piano player.）
[11] achieved nothing（动词短语）：一事无成（例：He only played games every day and achieved nothing.）
[12] Whether in study or life（连词短语）：无论学习还是生活中（例：Whether in study or life, hard work is important.）
《Yi Qiu Teaches Go》练习题
I. 阅读理解单选题 (10小题)
阅读文章，根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
1. What was Yi Qiu famous for
A. Playing chess.
B. Teaching music.
C. Playing Go.
D. Writing books.
2. Why did the two brothers decide to learn from Yi Qiu
A. Because he was their relative.
B. Because their Go skills never improved much by themselves.
C. Because he was the cheapest teacher.
D. Because he lived nearby.
3. How was Yi Qiu's personality described
A. Proud and unfriendly.
B. Kind and friendly.
C. Strict and serious.
D. Lazy and careless.
4. How did the elder brother behave during the lesson
A. He listened attentively and concentrated fully.
B. He talked to other students.
C. He played with Go pieces.
D. He fell asleep.
5. What did the younger brother think about during the lesson
A. How to improve his Go skills.
B. The wild geese in the sky and how to shoot them for dinner.
C. What to eat for lunch.
D. Playing with his friends.
6. How did Yi Qiu react when he noticed the younger brother wasn't paying attention
A. He praised him.
B. He shook his head and sternly reminded him to focus.
C. He asked him to leave the class.
D. He ignored him.
7. How long did the teaching last
A. One month.
B. Three months.
C. One year.
D. Six months.
8. What was the result for the elder brother after the training
A. He became a new generation of Go masters.
B. He remained unknown.
C. He became worse at Go.
D. He forgot everything he learned.
9. What was the main reason for the younger brother's failure
A. He wasn't smart enough.
B. He wasn't focused enough.
C. Yi Qiu didn't like him.
D. He missed too many classes.
10. What is the main moral of the story
A. Go is a difficult game to learn.
B. We must focus our attention when doing something.
C. Older brothers are always better than younger brothers.
D. Finding a good teacher is the most important thing.
II. 完形填空题 (10小题)
阅读下面短文，从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yi Qiu was a master Go player. His (1)______ spread far and wide. Two brothers (2)______ to learn from him. Yi Qiu was kind and (3)______ agreed to teach them.
During the lesson, the elder brother listened (4)______. But the younger brother's mind (5)______. He was thinking about wild geese in the sky. Yi Qiu noticed this and (6)______ his head.
After three months, the elder brother became a Go (7)______, while the younger brother remained (8)______. They had the same teacher and studied together, but their results were (9)______. The reason was that the younger brother wasn't (10)______ enough.
1. A. name B. fame C. game D. shame
2. A decided B. asked C. wanted D. hoped
3. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. slowly
4. A. carelessly B. attentively C. lazily D. quietly
5. A. focused B. wandered C. worked D. stayed
6. A. nodded B. shook C. turned D. raised
7. A. beginner B. master C. learner D. teacher
8. A. famous B. known C. unknown D. popular
9. A. same B. similar C. different D. equal
10. A. smart B. tall C. focused D. strong
III. 短语填空 (10小题)
从下方方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
`learn from, spread far and wide, in one's free time, play against, focus on, from time to time, on the surface, in the blink of an eye, say goodbye to, achieve nothing`
1. Many people came to _______________ Yi Qiu.
2. His fame _______________.
3. The brothers liked to play Go _______________.
4. They always liked to _______________ others.
5. Yi Qiu _______________ explaining the skills.
6. He _______________ took out a Go board to show practical moves.
7. _______________, the younger brother seemed to be listening.
8. _______________, three months had passed.
9. The brothers _______________ their teacher and went home.
10. Without focus, we will _______________.
IV. 句子翻译 (10小题)
将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 弈秋是中国古代的一位围棋大师。
2. 他教的所有学生都很优秀。
3. 有两兄弟非常喜欢下围棋。
4. 他们决定成为弈秋的学生。
5. 弈秋愉快地答应了兄弟俩的请求。
6. 哥哥专心致志地听着。
7. 他的思绪已经飞到了天上的大雁那里。
8. 他想着想着，口水甚至从嘴里流了出来。
9. 哥哥自然成了当地新一代的围棋高手。
10. 弟弟却依然默默无闻。
V. 句型转换 (10小题)
根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. Yi Qiu was a master Go player. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Yi Qiu a master Go player
2. Many people came to learn Go from him. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ people come to learn Go from him
3. The two brothers loved playing Go very much. (改为否定句)
The two brothers ______ ______ playing Go very much.
4. "We want to learn from you," the brothers said to Yi Qiu. (改为间接引语)
The brothers told Yi Qiu that ______ ______ to learn from ______.
5. The elder brother listened attentively. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the elder brother listened!
6. The younger brother's mind wandered. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the younger brother's mind do
7. Yi Qiu had finished teaching all his Go skills. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Yi Qiu ______ teaching all his Go skills
8. The elder brother became a Go master. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the elder brother become
9. The younger brother remained unknown. (改为同义句)
The younger brother ______ ______ unknown.
10. This fable tells us that we must focus our attention. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ this fable tell us
练习题答案
I. 阅读理解单选题
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
II. 完形填空题
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
III. 短语填空
1. learn from
2. spread far and wide
3. in their free time
4. play against
5. focused on
6. from time to time
7. On the surface
8. In the blink of an eye
9. said goodbye to
10. achieve nothing
IV. 句子翻译
1. Yi Qiu was a master Go player in ancient China.
2. All the students he taught were excellent.
3. There were two brothers who loved playing Go very much.
4. They decided to become Yi Qiu's students.
5. Yi Qiu happily agreed to the brothers' request.
6. The elder brother listened attentively and concentrated fully.
7. His thoughts had already flown to the wild geese in the sky.
8. As he thought about it, saliva even dripped from his mouth.
9. The elder brother naturally became a new generation of Go masters in the local area.
10. The younger brother remained unknown.
V. 句型转换
1. Was
2. Why did
3. did not love
4. they wanted, him
5. How attentively
6. What did
7. Had, finished
8. What did
9. stayed / was still
10. What does

展开更多......

收起↑