Unit1 Family词汇同步笔记清单素材2025-2026学年冀教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册

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Unit1 Family词汇同步笔记清单素材2025-2026学年冀教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册

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冀教版 必修2 Unit 1 Family.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 单词速记方法 例句
1 joy /d / n. 高兴;愉快 名词复数:joys(表“多次高兴”或“乐趣”时可数,泛指“高兴”时不可数) joyful / d fl/ adj. 快乐的;愉快的 1. to one's joy(令某人高兴的是,如to my joy)2. full of joy(充满高兴,如be full of joy) 谐音速记:“joy发音像‘娇’,‘娇俏的笑容’藏着高兴,记‘高兴joy,快乐joyful’” 1. To her joy, she won first prize in the English competition.(令她高兴的是,她在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。)2. 派生词例句:The children's joyful songs filled the classroom with happiness.(孩子们快乐的歌声让教室充满了欢乐。)
2 surround /s ra nd/ v. 围绕;环绕 动词过去式/过去分词:surrounded;现在分词:surrounding surroundings /s ra nd z/ n. 环境(常用复数) 1. be surrounded by(被……包围,如be surrounded by trees)2. surround sb/sth with(用……环绕某人/某物,如surround the house with flowers) 拆分速记:“sur-(表“周围”)+ round(圆的)→ 把某物围出圆形,就是围绕,记‘周围sur+圆round,环绕surround’” 1. The ancient castle is surrounded by a deep moat.(这座古老的城堡被一条深护城河环绕。)2. 派生词例句:We should protect the natural surroundings to live a better life.(我们应该保护自然环境,以便生活得更美好。)
3 desire /d za (r)/ n. & v. 渴望;欲望 动词过去式/过去分词:desired;名词复数:desires desirable /d za r bl/ adj. 值得渴望的;理想的 1. desire to do sth(渴望做某事,如desire to study abroad)2. desire for sth(对……的渴望,如desire for success) 词根速记:“de-(加强)+ sire(本指“渴望”,如“渴望被尊重的人”)→ 加强“渴望”的程度,记‘渴望desire,理想desirable’” 1. She has a strong desire to become a volunteer to help others.(她有强烈的渴望,想成为一名志愿者帮助他人。)2. 派生词例句:This job offers desirable working hours and a good salary.(这份工作提供理想的工作时长和优厚的薪水。)
4 failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败 名词复数:failures(表“失败的事/人”时可数,泛指“失败”时不可数) fail /fe l/ v. 失败;未能 1. failure to do sth(未能做某事,如failure to keep a promise)2. a failure(一件失败的事/一个失败的人,如The project was a failure) 派生速记:“fail(v.失败)+ -ure(名词后缀)→ 把“失败”的动作变成名词,记‘动词fail败,名词failure失败态’” 1. His failure to arrive on time made the meeting start late.(他未能按时到达,导致会议推迟开始。)2. 派生词例句:Don't be afraid to fail; every failure is a step to success.(不要害怕失败,每一次失败都是走向成功的一步。)
5 outburst / a tb st/ n. 爆发,迸发 名词复数:outbursts 无 1. outburst of anger(勃然大怒,如an outburst of anger)2. outburst of emotion(情绪爆发,如an outburst of joy) 合成速记:“out(向外)+ burst(爆发,v.,如burst into tears)→ 向外爆发的状态,记‘向外out+爆发burst,迸发outburst’” 1. The sudden outburst of laughter from the audience surprised the speaker.(观众突然爆发的笑声让演讲者很惊讶。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
6 passion / p n/ n. 盛怒;激情 名词复数:passions(表“多种激情”时可数) passionate / p n t/ adj. 热情的;激昂的 1. passion for(对……的热情,如passion for music)2. with passion(充满激情地,如speak with passion) 谐音速记:“passion发音像‘派神’,‘派来的神仙’对事物充满激情,记‘激情passion,热情passionate’” 1. He pursues his passion for painting every weekend.(他每个周末都追求自己对绘画的激情。)2. 派生词例句:She gave a passionate speech to encourage students to work hard.(她发表了激昂的演讲,鼓励学生努力学习。)
7 resistance /r z st ns/ n. 抗拒;抵制 名词复数:resistances(表“多种抵抗”时可数) resist /r z st/ v. 抵抗;抗拒 1. resistance to(对……的抵抗/抗拒,如resistance to change)2. offer resistance(进行抵抗,如offer resistance to the enemy) 派生速记:“resist(v.抵抗)+ -ance(名词后缀)→ 把“抵抗”的动作变成名词,记‘动词resist抗,名词resistance抵抗状’” 1. Some people have resistance to new technologies because they are used to the old ones.(有些人抗拒新技术,因为他们习惯了旧的方式。)2. 派生词例句:It's hard to resist the temptation of delicious food.(很难抵抗美食的诱惑。)
8 within /w n/ prep. 在(某范围)之内 无(介词无词形变化) 无 1. within + 时间/范围(在……内,如within 5 days/within reach)2. within oneself(在内心深处,如calm within oneself) 拆分速记:“with(和……一起)+ in(在……里)→ 和“范围”一起待在里面,就是“在范围内”,记‘with+in在一起,范围之内within’” 1. You must submit your homework within two days.(你必须在两天内提交作业。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
9 tear /t (r)/ n. 眼泪 名词复数:tears(常用复数,无单数形式表“眼泪”) teary / t ri/ adj. 含泪的;哭泣的 1. in tears(流泪;哭泣,如be in tears)2. shed tears(流泪,如shed tears of joy) 联想速记:“‘眼泪’流下来会打湿耳朵(ear),‘tear’像‘ear’前加‘t’,记‘眼泪tear,含泪teary’” 1. She was in tears when she heard the news of her grandmother's illness.(听到奶奶生病的消息,她哭了。)2. 派生词例句:The little boy with teary eyes looked at his mother and asked for a hug.(那个泪眼汪汪的小男孩看着妈妈,想要一个拥抱。)
10 creep /kri p/ v. 爬行;缓慢行进 动词过去式/过去分词:crept;现在分词:creeping 无 1. creep into(悄悄进入,如creep into the room)2. creep up on(悄悄接近,如The night crept up on us) 联想速记:“‘爬行’像爬山虎(creeper)的动作,缓慢又隐蔽,记‘爬行creep,过去式crept’” 1. The cat crept quietly towards the bird, hoping to catch it.(猫悄悄地朝小鸟爬去,希望能抓住它。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
11 county / ka nti/ n. 郡;县 名词复数:counties 无 1. a small county(一个小郡/县)2. in the county of...(在……郡/县,如in the county of York) 谐音速记:“county发音像‘康体’,‘郡/县’地域广阔,适合开展‘康体活动’,记‘郡县county,康体好去处’” 1. This small village is located in a quiet county in the north of the country.(这个小村庄位于该国北部一个安静的郡。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
12 eager / i ɡ (r)/ adj. 热切的 形容词比较级:more eager;最高级:most eager eagerness / i ɡ n s/ n. 渴望;热切 1. be eager to do sth(渴望做某事,如be eager to learn)2. be eager for sth(渴望某物,如be eager for news) 联想速记:“‘热切的’想做某事,像‘饿(eager发音近“饿”)’了想吃饭,记‘渴望eager,急切eagerness’” 1. All students are eager to know their exam results.(所有学生都渴望知道自己的考试成绩。)2. 派生词例句:Her eagerness to help others made her very popular in the class.(她乐于助人的热切让她在班里很受欢迎。)
13 acquire / kwa (r)/ v. 获得;购得 动词过去式/过去分词:acquired acquisition / kw z n/ n. 获得;得到 1. acquire knowledge/skills(获得知识/技能,如acquire English skills)2. acquire sth from(从……获得某物,如acquire experience from work) 词根速记:“ac-(加强)+ quire(本指“获取”,如require“需要获取”)→ 加强“获取”的动作,记‘获得acquire,名词acquisition’” 1. It takes years of practice to acquire good public speaking skills.(获得良好的公开演讲技能需要多年练习。)2. 派生词例句:The acquisition of this new technology will help the company develop faster.(这项新技术的获得将帮助公司更快发展。)
14 conductor /k n d kt (r)/ n. 列车长 名词复数:conductors conduct /k n d kt/ v. 指挥;引导;传导 1. train conductor(列车长)2. conductor of an orchestra(管弦乐队指挥) 派生速记:“conduct(v.指挥/引导)+ -or(表“人”后缀)→ 指挥列车或乐队的人,记‘指挥conduct,人加or’” 1. The conductor reminded passengers to take their luggage when getting off the train.(列车长提醒乘客下车时带好行李。)2. 派生词例句:He can conduct both classical and modern music very well.(他既能很好地指挥古典音乐,也能指挥现代音乐。)
15 immediately / mi di tli/ adv. 立即 无(副词无比较级/最高级) immediate / mi di t/ adj. 立即的;立刻的 1. immediately after(在……之后立即,如immediately after dinner)2. act immediately(立即行动,如act immediately to solve the problem) 派生速记:“immediate(adj.立即的)+ -ly(副词后缀)→ 把“立即的”形容词变成副词,记‘形容词immediate,副词加ly’” 1. He called the police immediately after he saw the accident.(看到事故后,他立即报了警。)2. 派生词例句:We need to take immediate measures to stop the spread of the virus.(我们需要采取立即措施阻止病毒传播。)
16 achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就 名词复数:achievements achieve / t i v/ v. 达到;取得 1. make achievements(取得成就,如make achievements in study)2. a great achievement(一项伟大的成就,如a great achievement in science) 派生速记:“achieve(v.取得)+ -ment(名词后缀)→ 把“取得”的成果变成名词,记‘动词achieve得,名词achievement成就’” 1. Her achievements in mathematics have won her many awards.(她在数学领域的成就为她赢得了很多奖项。)2. 派生词例句:With hard work, you can achieve whatever you set your mind to.(只要努力,你就能实现任何你下定决心要做的事。)
17 downstairs / da n ste z/ adv. 在楼下 无(副词无词形变化;可作adj.,如a downstairs room“楼下的房间”) 无 1. go downstairs(下楼,如go downstairs to have breakfast)2. downstairs room(楼下的房间) 合成速记:“down(向下)+ stairs(楼梯)→ 沿着楼梯向下走,就是“在楼下”,记‘向下down+楼梯stairs,楼下downstairs’” 1. I heard a loud noise from downstairs, so I went to check.(我听到楼下有很大的声音,于是去查看。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
18 arrangement / re nd m nt/ n. 安排 名词复数:arrangements arrange / re nd / v. 安排;整理 1. make arrangements for(为……做安排,如make arrangements for a trip)2. travel arrangements(旅行安排) 派生速记:“arrange(v.安排)+ -ment(名词后缀)→ 把“安排”的动作变成名词,记‘动词arrange排,名词arrangement安排’” 1. My parents have made all the arrangements for my birthday party.(我父母已经为我的生日派对做好了所有安排。)2. 派生词例句:Can you arrange a meeting between me and the manager next week (你能安排我和经理下周见个面吗?)
19 honey / h ni/ n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的(口语) 不可数名词(表“蜂蜜”时;表“亲爱的人”时可复数honeys,口语化) 无 1. a jar of honey(一罐蜂蜜)2. honey(亲爱的,口语,如Hi, honey) 联想速记:“‘蜂蜜’很甜,像对‘亲爱的人’的称呼一样暖心,记‘蜂蜜honey,甜如蜜’” 1. My mother often adds a spoonful of honey to her morning tea.(我妈妈经常在早茶里加一勺蜂蜜。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
20 roll /r l/ n. 卷;卷状物 名词复数:rolls;动词形式:roll /r l/ v. 滚动(过去式rolled) 无 1. a roll of(一卷……,如a roll of paper)2. egg roll(蛋卷) 转化速记:“名词‘卷’是‘滚动(v.)’形成的形状,记‘滚动roll成卷状,名词roll卷’” 1. She bought a roll of toilet paper from the convenience store.(她从便利店买了一卷卫生纸。)2. 派生词例句:The ball rolled across the floor and stopped under the table.(球滚过地板,停在了桌子下面。)
21 snack /sn k/ n. 点心;小吃 名词复数:snacks 无 1. healthy snacks(健康小吃,如fruit snacks)2. have a snack(吃点心,如have a snack between meals) 谐音速记:“snack发音像‘零食’,口语中‘吃零食’常说‘have a snack’,记‘点心snack,饿了来一块’” 1. She usually has some nuts as a healthy snack in the afternoon.(她下午通常吃些坚果作为健康小吃。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
22 current / k r nt/ adj. 流行的;当前的 形容词比较级:more current;最高级:most current currently / k r ntli/ adv. 当前;目前 1. current situation(当前形势,如the current economic situation)2. current fashion(流行时尚,如the current fashion trend) 联想速记:“‘当前的’形势像‘水流(current n.)’一样变化,记‘当前current,现在currently’” 1. We need to analyze the current situation before making a decision.(我们需要分析当前形势后再做决定。)2. 派生词例句:Currently, more and more people prefer to shop online.(目前,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。)
23 regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 平常的;有规律的 形容词比较级:more regular;最高级:most regular 1. regularly / reɡj l rli/ adv. 定期地;有规律地2. irregular / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 不规则的 1. regular exercise(有规律的锻炼)2. regular customer(常客) 派生速记:“regular(adj.有规律的)+ -ly变副词;加否定前缀ir-变‘不规则的’,记‘规律regular,否定ir-来捣乱’” 1. He keeps a regular schedule, going to bed at 10 pm and getting up at 6 am.(他作息规律,晚上10点睡觉,早上6点起床。)2. 派生词例句:She exercises regularly to keep her body healthy.(她定期锻炼以保持身体健康。)
24 refer /r f (r)/ v. 提到;涉及;参考 动词过去式/过去分词:referred;现在分词:referring reference / refr ns/ n. 参考;提及 1. refer to(参考;提到,如refer to a dictionary/refer to a book)2. refer...to...(把……提交给……,如refer the problem to the teacher) 派生速记:“refer(v.参考)+ -ence(名词后缀)→ 把“参考”的动作变成名词,记‘动词refer参,名词reference参考单’” 1. When you don't know a word, you can refer to a dictionary for help.(当你不认识单词时,可以查字典求助。)2. 派生词例句:This book provides useful references for English learners.(这本书为英语学习者提供了有用的参考资料。)
25 truly / tru li/ adv. 真正,确实 无(副词无比较级/最高级) true /tru / adj. 真实的;真正的 1. truly believe(真正相信,如truly believe in yourself)2. truly sorry(确实抱歉,如I am truly sorry for my mistake) 派生速记:“true(adj.真实的)+ -ly(副词后缀)→ 把“真实的”形容词变成副词,记‘形容词true真,副词加ly’” 1. I truly believe that kindness can make the world a better place.(我真正相信,善良能让世界变得更美好。)2. 派生词例句:It is true that practice makes perfect in language learning.(在语言学习中,熟能生巧是真的。)
26 graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. 毕业 动词过去式/过去分词:graduated;名词形式:graduate / ɡr d u t/ n. 毕业生 graduation / ɡr d u e n/ n. 毕业 1. graduate from(从……毕业,如graduate from university)2. graduate in(毕业于……专业,如graduate in mathematics) 派生速记:“graduate(v.毕业)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ 把“毕业”的动作变成名词,记‘毕业graduate,典礼graduation’” 1. She will graduate from high school next year and go to college.(她明年高中毕业,然后上大学。)2. 派生词例句:The graduation ceremony will be held in the school hall on June 20th.(毕业典礼将于6月20日在学校礼堂举行。)
27 formal / f ml/ adj. 正规的;正式的 形容词比较级:more formal;最高级:most formal informal / n f ml/ adj. 非正式的;随意的 1. formal dress(正装,如wear formal dress to a wedding)2. formal meeting(正式会议) 反义速记:“formal(正式的)加否定前缀in-变‘informal(非正式的)’,记‘正式formal,非正式in-来换’” 1. You need to wear formal clothes to attend the company's annual meeting.(你需要穿正装参加公司的年会。)2. 派生词例句:We had an informal chat with our teacher after class.(课后我们和老师进行了一次随意的聊天。)
28 rather / rɑ (r)/ adv. 相反,反而 无(副词无比较级/最高级) 无 1. rather than(而不是,如stay at home rather than go out)2. would rather...than...(宁愿……而不愿……,如would rather walk than take a bus) 搭配速记:“‘宁愿做A不做B’,就用‘rather than’连接,记‘相反rather,than来对比’” 1. He decided to read books rather than watch TV in his free time.(他决定空闲时间看书,而不是看电视。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
29 would rather 宁愿;更喜欢(动词短语) 无词形变化(would随主语时态变化,如would→would/will→would) 无(短语无派生词) 1. would rather do sth(宁愿做某事,如would rather cook at home)2. would rather do sth than do sth(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,如would rather study than play) 短语速记:“‘宁愿’后面接动词原形,‘对比’加than,记‘would rather+do,than连接两动作’” 1. I would rather walk to school than take the crowded bus.(我宁愿步行上学,也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。)2. 派生词例句:无(短语无派生词)
30 earn / n/ v. 挣钱;赚得 动词过去式/过去分词:earned earnings / n z/ n. 收入(常用复数) 1. earn money(挣钱,如earn money by working)2. earn a living(谋生,如earn a living as a teacher) 联想速记:“‘挣钱’要‘努力(earn发音近“额努”)’,额头流汗才挣得,记‘挣钱earn,收入earnings’” 1. His father earns a living by repairing cars in a small shop.(他父亲在一家小店修汽车谋生。)2. 派生词例句:His earnings from his part-time job are enough to pay for his tuition.(他兼职的收入足够支付学费。)
31 appreciate / pri ie t/ v. 感激;感谢;欣赏 动词过去式/过去分词:appreciated appreciation / pri i e n/ n. 感激;欣赏 1. appreciate doing sth(感激/欣赏做某事,如appreciate your helping)2. I would appreciate it if...(如果……我会很感激,如I would appreciate it if you could help) 派生速记:“appreciate(v.感激)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ 把“感激”的情感变成名词,记‘感激appreciate,心意appreciation’” 1. I really appreciate your help in finishing this project.(我非常感谢你帮忙完成这个项目。)2. 派生词例句:We should express our appreciation to our parents for their love.(我们应该向父母表达对他们爱意的感激。)
32 ensure / n (r)/ v. 确保;保证 动词过去式/过去分词:ensured sure / (r)/ adj. 确定的;肯定的 1. ensure sth(确保某事,如ensure the safety of students)2. ensure to do sth(确保做某事,如ensure to arrive on time) 词根速记:“en-(使)+ sure(确定的)→ 使事情“确定”,就是确保,记‘使en+确定sure,确保ensure’” 1. The school takes strict measures to ensure the safety of all students.(学校采取严格措施确保所有学生的安全。)2. 派生词例句:Make sure you close all the windows before you leave the house.(离开家前确保关上所有窗户。)
33 sacrifice / s kr fa s/ n. & v. 牺牲;舍弃 动词过去式/过去分词:sacrificed;名词复数:sacrifices 无 1. sacrifice sth for sb(为某人牺牲某物,如sacrifice time for family)2. make a sacrifice(做出牺牲,如make a sacrifice for one's dream) 谐音速记:“sacrifice发音像‘萨克rifice’,‘萨克(人)’为了梦想牺牲时间,记‘牺牲sacrifice,奉献为梦想’” 1. Parents often sacrifice their own interests for their children's growth.(父母常常为孩子的成长牺牲自己的利益。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
34 definition / def n n/ n. 定义;解释 名词复数:definitions define /d fa n/ v. 给……下定义;解释 1. the definition of...(……的定义,如the definition of "success")2. give a definition(下定义,如give a clear definition) 派生速记:“define(v.定义)+ -ition(名词后缀)→ 把“定义”的动作变成名词,记‘动词define定,名词definition定义’” 1. Can you give a simple definition of the word "environment" (你能给“环境”这个词下一个简单的定义吗?)2. 派生词例句:The teacher asked us to define the word "courage" in our own words.(老师让我们用自己的话解释“勇气”这个词。)
35 topic / t p k/ n. 话题;题目;标题 名词复数:topics 无 1. topic of discussion(讨论话题,如the topic of discussion today)2. choose a topic(选择题目,如choose a topic for an essay) 联想速记:“‘话题’常是‘谈话的顶部(top)’内容,记‘顶部top+ic,话题topic’” 1. The main topic of our class meeting today is how to protect the environment.(我们今天班会的主要话题是如何保护环境。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
36 marriage / m r d / n. 婚姻;结婚 名词复数:marriages 1. marry / m ri/ v. 结婚;嫁;娶2. married / m rid/ adj. 已婚的 1. marriage to sb(与某人的婚姻,如her marriage to a doctor)2. happy marriage(幸福的婚姻) 派生速记:“marry(v.结婚)+ -age(名词后缀)→ 把“结婚”的动作变成名词,记‘结婚marry,婚姻marriage’” 1. Their marriage has been happy for more than 30 years.(他们的婚姻幸福了30多年。)2. 派生词例句:They decided to marry in the spring because it's their favorite season.(他们决定春天结婚,因为那是他们最喜欢的季节。)
37 former / f m (r)/ adj. 以前的;从前的 无比较级/最高级(表“过去的”,无程度差异) 无 1. the former(前者,与the latter“后者”对应,如the former is better)2. former teacher(以前的老师) 反义速记:“former(前者/以前的)对应latter(后者/后来的),记‘前者former,后者latter,对比记清晰’” 1. He has two jobs: the former is a teacher, and the latter is a writer.(他有两份工作:前者是老师,后者是作家。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
38 adopt / d pt/ v. 选用;收养;领养 动词过去式/过去分词:adopted adoption / d p n/ n. 收养;采用 1. adopt a child(收养孩子,如adopt a child from an orphanage)2. adopt a policy(采用政策,如adopt a new policy) 词根速记:“ad-(加强)+ opt(选择)→ 加强“选择”的动作,“选择收养”或“选择采用”,记‘收养adopt,名词adoption’” 1. The couple decided to adopt a child because they couldn't have their own.(这对夫妇因为不能生育,决定收养一个孩子。)2. 派生词例句:The adoption of this new teaching method has improved students' grades.(这种新教学方法的采用提高了学生的成绩。)
39 familiar /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的 形容词比较级:more familiar;最高级:most familiar familiarity /f m li r ti/ n. 熟悉;通晓 1. be familiar with(熟悉……,主语是人,如I am familiar with this song)2. be familiar to(为……所熟悉,主语是物,如This song is familiar to me) 搭配速记:“‘人熟悉物’用with,‘物被人熟悉’用to,记‘人with物to,familiar搭配分清楚’” 1. She is familiar with the history of this city because she grew up here.(她熟悉这座城市的历史,因为她在这里长大。)2. 派生词例句:His familiarity with computer skills helped him get the job.(他对计算机技能的通晓帮助他得到了这份工作。)
40 abuse / bju z/ v. 虐待;辱骂;滥用 动词过去式/过去分词:abused;名词形式:abuse / bju s/ n. 虐待;滥用 abusive / bju s v/ adj. 虐待的;辱骂的 1. abuse one's power(滥用权力,如abuse official power)2. child abuse(虐待儿童) 派生速记:“abuse(v./n.虐待)+ -ive(形容词后缀)→ 具有“虐待”性质的,记‘虐待abuse,形容词abusive’” 1. It is illegal for anyone to abuse their power for personal gain.(任何人滥用权力谋取私利都是违法的。)2. 派生词例句:His abusive words hurt the little girl's feelings deeply.(他辱骂的话语深深伤害了小女孩的感情。)
41 spoil /sp l/ v. 破坏;搞坏;宠坏 动词过去式/过去分词:spoiled/spoilt;现在分词:spoiling spoiled /sp lt/ adj. 被宠坏的;变质的 1. spoil the fun(破坏乐趣,如spoil the fun of the party)2. spoil a child(宠坏孩子) 联想速记:“‘宠坏’孩子会‘破坏’他的成长,记‘破坏spoil,过去式spoiled/spoilt’” 1. The heavy rain spoiled our plan to have a picnic in the park.(大雨破坏了我们去公园野餐的计划。)2. 派生词例句:The spoiled child always asks for more toys from his parents.(这个被宠坏的孩子总是向父母要更多玩具。)
42 kneel /ni l/ v. 跪;跪着 动词过去式/过去分词:knelt;现在分词:kneeling 无 1. kneel down(跪下,如kneel down to tie shoelaces)2. kneel before sb(在某人面前跪下,如kneel before the king) 谐音速记:“kneel发音像‘跪哦’,‘跪下’的动作就是‘kneel’,记‘跪哦kneel,过去式knelt’” 1. He knelt down to help the old man pick up the fallen vegetables.(他跪下帮老人捡起掉落的蔬菜。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
43 anticipate / n t s pe t/ v. 期盼;期望;预期 动词过去式/过去分词:anticipated anticipation / n t s pe n/ n. 期盼;预期 1. anticipate doing sth(预期/期盼做某事,如anticipate meeting her)2. anticipate that...(预期……,如anticipate that the plan will succeed) 词根速记:“anti-(先)+ cipate(拿,如participate“参与拿”)→ 先“拿”到预期,就是期盼,记‘期盼anticipate,名词anticipation’” 1. We anticipate that our team will win the competition this year.(我们预期我们队今年会赢得比赛。)2. 派生词例句:The children waited for the holiday with great anticipation.(孩子们满怀期盼地等待假期。)
44 lantern / l nt n/ n. 灯笼;提灯 名词复数:lanterns 无 1. red lantern(红灯笼,如hang red lanterns)2. paper lantern(纸灯笼) 文化联想:“中国春节常挂‘红灯笼’,记‘灯笼lantern,红灯笼red lantern’” 1. People hang red lanterns on the streets during the Spring Festival in China.(在中国,春节期间人们在街上挂红灯笼。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
45 worship / w p/ v. 崇敬,崇拜(上帝或神);n. 崇拜 动词过去式/过去分词:worshiped/worshipped;名词复数:worships worshiper / w p (r)/ n. 崇拜者 1. worship God(崇拜上帝,如worship God in church)2. worship sb/sth(崇敬某人/某物,如worship a hero) 派生速记:“worship(v./n.崇拜)+ -er(表“人”后缀)→ 崇拜他人的人,记‘崇拜worship,人加er’” 1. Many people go to the temple to worship the gods during traditional festivals.(传统节日期间,很多人去寺庙拜神。)2. 派生词例句:He is a worshiper of the famous scientist and reads all his books.(他是这位著名科学家的崇拜者,读了他所有的书。)
46 kowtow / ka ta / v. 叩头;磕头 动词过去式/过去分词:kowtowed;现在分词:kowtowing 无 1. kowtow to sb(向某人叩头,如kowtow to the emperor)2. kowtow in worship(跪拜祈福) 音译速记:“kowtow是音译词,对应“叩头”,记‘叩头kowtow,发音对应不用愁’” 1. In some ancient ceremonies, people kowtow to show their respect to ancestors.(在一些古代仪式中,人们叩头以表达对祖先的尊敬。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词)
47 extra / ekstr / adv. 额外;外加;adj. 额外的 形容词比较级:more extra(不常用);最高级:most extra(不常用) extraordinary / k str dnri/ adj. 非凡的;特别的 1. extra time(额外时间,如need extra time)2. extra money(额外的钱) 派生速记:“extra(额外的)+ ordinary(普通的)→ 超出普通的,就是非凡的,记‘额外extra,非凡extraordinary’” 1. The teacher gave us some extra exercises to practice our listening skills.(老师给了我们一些额外的练习来巩固听力技能。)2. 派生词例句:She has an extraordinary talent for playing the piano.(她在弹钢琴方面有非凡的天赋。)
48 billion / b lj n/ n. 十亿 名词复数:billions(表“数十亿”时,如billions of;前有具体数字时用单数,如two billion) 无 1. two billion(二十亿,具体数字后用单数)2. billions of(数十亿,表模糊数量) 数量速记:“‘十亿’是‘billion’,‘二十亿’是‘two billion’,记‘具体数字后单数,模糊数量加s’” 1. The company has invested two billion yuan in building a new factory.(这家公司投资了20亿元建一座新工厂。)2. 派生词例句:Billions of stars shine brightly in the night sky.(夜空中数十亿颗星星闪闪发光。)
49 data / de t / n. 数据;资料 单复数同形(单数形式为datum,极少用) database / de t be s/ n. 数据库 1. collect data(收集数据,如collect data for research)2. analyze data(分析数据) 合成速记:“data(数据)+ base(基础)→ 存储数据的基础,就是数据库,记‘数据data,库database’” 1. The researchers spent three months collecting data for their study on climate change.(研究人员花了三个月时间为气候变化研究收集数据。)2. 派生词例句:This database contains a lot of information about ancient history.(这个数据库包含很多关于古代历史的信息。)
50 phenomenon /f n m n n/ n. 现象 名词复数:phenomena(特殊复数形式) phenomenal /f n m nl/ adj. 显著的;非凡的 1. natural phenomenon(自然现象,如the phenomenon of rain)2. social phenomenon(社会现象) 复数速记:“phenomenon复数是phenomena,记‘现象phenomenon,复数a变e’” 1. The Northern Lights is a beautiful natural phenomenon that appears in the Arctic.(极光是出现在北极的美丽自然现象。)2. 派生词例句:His phenomenal success in business made him known all over the world.(他在商业上的显著成功让他闻名世界。)
51 reverse /r v s/ adj. 相反的;反向的;v. 颠倒;反转 动词过去式/过去分词:reversed;形容词无比较级 reversal /r v sl/ n. 逆转;反转 1. reverse direction(相反方向,如drive in reverse direction)2. reverse sth(颠倒某物,如reverse the order) 派生速记:“reverse(v.反转)+ -al(名词后缀,去e加al)→ 反转的动作,记‘相反reverse,逆转reversal’” 1. He accidentally pressed the wrong button and reversed the car into a wall.(他不小心按错了按钮,倒车撞到了墙上。)2. 派生词例句:The reversal of the policy caused a lot of discussion among the public.(政策的逆转在公众中引起了很多讨论。)

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