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B1U2 Exploring English 基础知识过关检测
重点词汇默写
v. 雕刻，雕塑 ____________________
v. 显示，反映 ____________________
v. 联系，联络 ____________________
v. 提醒 __________________________
v. 计划，打算 ____________________
v. 认识 __________________________
v. 以……为基础 ____________________
n. 题目，标题 ______________________
n. 举止，行为 ______________________
n. 创造性 _________________________
n. 组织 ___________________________
n. 增加物 _________________________
n. 资料 _________________________
n. 评论 _________________________
adj. 想家的 ______________________
adj. 相反的 ______________________
adj. 令人困惑的 __________________
adj. 独一无二的 __________________
adj. 创造(性)的 ___________________
adj. 可能的 ______________________
adj. 在城镇中心的 ________________
adj. 消极的 ________________________
adj. 非正式的 ______________________
adv. 事实上 ________________________
烧毁，烧尽 ________________________
使(活动、会议等)结束 _______________
偶然发现 __________________________
说话困难 __________________________
意识到 ____________________________
二、单词拼写
1.Here are three 　　　　　　（类型） of cars for you to choose from， all of which sell well this year.
2.Our teacher often 　　　　　　（提醒） us that we should keep calm when we take an exam.
3.Learning from 　　　　　　（错误） and what went wrong in the previous research studies will be beneficial to someone striving for excellence.
4.The rent in this 　　　　　　is much higher than that in the suburbs.
5.With the weather getting cold， more and more people are wearing warm 　　　　.
6.He made a fortune by doing business so that he bought his own 　　　　　　.
7.Some English words have different meanings in different 　　　　　　.
8.The life of the whole family has changed since the 　　　　　　.
9.It has developed the 　　　　　　transportation and solved the problem of traffic jam.
10.She looks a bit 　　　　　　.I wonder what has happened to her.
11.You have to balance the advantages of living 　　　　　　against the disadvantages.
三、 拓展词汇
_________ v. 雕刻 → __________ n. 雕塑 → __________ n. 雕刻家
_________ adj. 相反的 → __________ v. 反对 → __________ n. 反对
__________ n. 举止 → __________ v. 表现 → __________ adj. 行为的
__________ v. 使困惑 → __________ n. 混乱 → __________ adj. 令人困惑的
__________ v. 反映 → __________ n. 反射 → __________ adj. 反射的
__________ v. 创造 → __________ n. 创造力 → __________ adj. 有创造力的
__________ adj. 可见的 → __________ n. 视力 → __________ n. 可见性 → __________ v. 使可视化
__________ v. 添加 → __________ n. 增加物 → __________ adj. 额外的
__________ n. 资源 → __________ adj. 足智多谋的
__________ v. 提醒 → __________ n. 提醒物
__________ adj. 事实上的 → __________ adv. 实际上
__________ v. 打算 → __________ n. 意图 → __________ adj. 有意的
__________ v. 通知 → __________ adj. 非正式的 → __________ adj. 正式的
__________ v. 认出 → __________ n. 识别 → __________ adj. 可识别的
__________ v. 基于 → __________ n. 基础
16.__________ adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.知道，意识
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.①Sam said sorry to me and I forgave him for his impolite words and bad 　　　　　（behave）.
②His teacher said he’d been 　　　　　　（behave） badly at school.
2.①Her natural 　　　　　　（creative） and artistic talent gave her a big advantage over others.
②The government plans 　　　　　　（create） more jobs for young people.
3.①He had the 　　　　　　（oppose） view and felt that the war was immoral.
②My view on the project is the very 　　　　　　（oppose） to yours. That’s to say， I don’t agree with you at all.
4.①His writing is so 　　　　　　（confuse） that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.
②All the roads looked the same and he felt 　　　　　　（confuse）.
5.　　　　　　 （actual）， it would be much more sensible to do it later.
6.①The passage can be seen as the author’s 　　　　　　（reflect） upon a particular life experience.
②The mountain 　　　　　　（reflect） in the mirror of the lake looks very beautiful.
7.①I love roses， and I think they make a beautiful 　　　　　　（add） to any garden.
②Aside from their normal school hours， many of the students have 　　　　　　（addition） evening or weekend classes.
8.①My original 　　　　　　（intend） was to study all morning， but this turned out to be impractical.
②It is 　　　　　（intend） that production will start next month.
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　 说起；说到（作状语）
2.　　　　　　　　 烧毁，烧尽
3.　　　　　　　　 烧毁
4.　　　　　　　　 偶然发现
5.　　　　　　　　 （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难
6.　　　　　　　　 填充；填写
7.　　　　　　　　 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
8.　　　　　　　　 由……组成
9.　　　　　　　　 谨慎行事；避免冒险
10.　　　　　　　　 意识到，察觉到
11.　　　　　　　　 使……冷静下来，使……平静下来
12.　　　　　　　　 往外看
13.　　　　　　　　 被称为……
14.　　　　　　　　 是……的简称
15.　　　　　　　　 期盼，盼望
16. 　　　　　　　　 做某事有困难
17. 　　　　　　　　 对……吃惊/诧异
18. 　　　　　　　　 提醒某人做某事
六、选用上栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1.I 　　　　　　　　　when I got a cold.
2.Last night， the building was on fire and 　　　　　　　　.
3.The university where he is studying 　　　　　　　　three beautiful campuses.
4.Meanwhile， I am 　　　　　　　　　　hearing from you as soon as possible.
5.The teacher along with her students was visiting the Palace Museum when we 　　　　　　　　her.
6.The public should 　　　　　　　　the importance of saving water.
7.She managed to 　　　　　　him 　　　　　　and then sought help from a neighbour.
8.Teachers in kindergarten 　　　　　　　　　　　　leaders of children.
七、语境猜词 （一词多义）
（2021新课标I卷）The alarm rang at 6 a.m. __________
（2018天津）Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems. __________
（2021新课标II卷）I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president. __________
（2018北京）After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver. __________
（2021乙卷）His comment struck me as strange. __________
I can’t comment on the statement until I have got further information. __________
（2020北京）As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. __________
（2018天津）Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. __________
（2020新课标II卷）The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. __________
（2015陕西）The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. __________
八、经典句式 （单元素养提升）
1.have trouble （in） doing sth做某事费力
Have you ever asked yourself why people often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（学英语很困难）？
2.neither ...nor ...连接并列成分
This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果）.
3.That/This is why ...那/这就是为什么……（why引导表语从句）
　　　　　　　　 （那就是为什么……） when the stars are out， they are visible， but when the lights are out， they are invisible.
4.not only 置于句首引起的部分倒装句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （你不仅可以发布具体的问题，而且你还可以） broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
5.here置于句首引起的完全倒装句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （这里有一些我们最喜欢的帖子）， to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world！
九、补全句子
1.It is normal for a new student to 　　　　　　　　　　　　a new environment.
对于一名新生来说在适应新环境上有困难是正常的。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the result.
父母和儿子都对结果不满意。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this morning.
汤姆遇到了堵车，那就是为什么他今天早上上班迟到了。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，but it can also reduce our pressure.
运动不仅让我们更健康，而且能减少我们的压力。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 on how to learn English well.
这里有一些如何学好英语的窍门。B1U2 Exploring English 单元基础知识过关检测 答案
一、重点词汇默写
1.v. 雕刻，雕塑 sculpt
2.v. 显示，反映 reflect
3.v. 联系，联络 contact
4.v. 提醒 remind
5.v. 计划，打算 intend
6.v. 认识 recognize
7.v. 以……为基础 base
8.n. 题目，标题 title
9.n. 举止，行为 behavior
10.n. 创造性 creativity
11.n. 组织 organization
12.n. 增加物 addition
13.n. 资料 resource
14.n. 评论 comment
15.adj. 想家的 homesick
16.adj. 相反的 opposing
17.adj. 令人困惑的 confusing
18.adj. 独一无二的 unique
19.adj. 创造(性)的 creative
20.adj. 可能的 likely
21.adj. 在城镇中心的 downtown
22.adj. 消极的 negative
23.adj. 非正式的 informal
24.adv. 事实上 actually
25.烧毁，烧尽 burn up/down
26.使(活动、会议等)结束 wind up
27.偶然发现 come across
28.说话困难 have a frog in one’s throat
29.意识到 be aware of
单词拼写
1.Here are three 　types　 （类型） of cars for you to choose from， all of which sell well this year.
2.Our teacher often 　reminds　 （提醒） us that we should keep calm when we take an exam.
3.Learning from 　errors　 （错误） and what went wrong in the previous research studies will be beneficial to someone striving for excellence.
1.The rent in this 　section　 is much higher than that in the suburbs.
2.With the weather getting cold， more and more people are wearing warm 　boots　.
3.He made a fortune by doing business so that he bought his own 　apartment/flat　.
4.Some English words have different meanings in different 　contexts　.
5.The life of the whole family has changed since the 　misadventure　.
6.It has developed the 　subway　 transportation and solved the problem of traffic jam.
7.She looks a bit 　odd.I wonder what has happened to her.
8.You have to balance the advantages of living 　downtown　 against the disadvantages.
三、拓展单词
sculpt v. 雕刻 → sculpture n. 雕塑 → sculptor n. 雕刻家
opposing adj. 相反的 → oppose v. 反对 → opposition n. 反对
behavior n. 举止 → behave v. 表现 → behavioral adj. 行为的
confuse v. 使困惑 → confusion n. 混乱 → confusing adj. 令人困惑的
reflect v. 反映 → reflection n. 反射 → reflective adj. 反射的
create v. 创造 → creativity n. 创造力 → creative adj. 有创造力的
visible adj. 可见的 → vision n. 视力 → visibility n. 可见性 → visualize v. 使可视化
add v. 添加 → addition n. 增加物 → additional adj. 额外的
resource n. 资源 → resourceful adj. 足智多谋的
remind v. 提醒 → reminder n. 提醒物
actual adj. 事实上的 → actually adv. 实际上
intend v. 打算 → intention n. 意图 → intentional adj. 有意的
inform v. 通知 → informal adj. 非正式的 → formal adj. 正式的
recognize v. 认出 → recognition n. 识别 → recognizable adj. 可识别的
base v. 基于 → basis n. 基础
16.__aware__ adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.知道，意识
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.①Sam said sorry to me and I forgave him for his impolite words and bad 　behavior　 （behave）.
②His teacher said he’d been 　behaving　（behave） badly at school.
2.①Her natural 　creativity　 （creative） and artistic talent gave her a big advantage over others.
②The government plans 　to create　 （create） more jobs for young people.
3.①He had the 　opposing　 （oppose） view and felt that the war was immoral.
②My view on the project is the very 　opposite　 （oppose） to yours. That’s to say， I don’t agree with you at all.
4.①His writing is so 　confusing　 （confuse） that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.
②All the roads looked the same and he felt 　 confused　 （confuse）.
5.　Actually　 （actual）， it would be much more sensible to do it later.
6.①The passage can be seen as the author’s 　reflection　 （reflect） upon a particular life experience.
②The mountain 　reflecting　 （reflect） in the mirror of the lake looks very beautiful.
7.①I love roses， and I think they make a beautiful 　addition　 （add） to any garden.
②Aside from their normal school hours， many of the students have 　additional　 （addition） evening or weekend classes.
8.①My original 　intention　 （intend） was to study all morning， but this turned out to be impractical.
②It is intended　 （intend） that production will start next month.
五、重点短语
1
.　speaking of　　说起；说到（作状语）
2.　burn up　 　　烧毁，烧尽
3.　burn down　 　　烧毁
4.　come across　 　　偶然发现
5.　have a frog in one’s throat　 　（尤因喉咙痛）说话困难
6.　fill in/out　 　　填充；填写
7.　wind up　 　　给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
8.　be made up of　 　　由……组成
9.　play safe　 　　谨慎行事；避免冒险
10.　be aware of　 　　意识到，察觉到
11.　calm ...down　 　　使……冷静下来，使……平静下来
12.　look out of　 　　往外看
13.　be referred to as　 　　被称为……
14.　be short for　　　 是……的简称
15.　look forward to　 　　期盼，盼望
16.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
17.wonder at 对……吃惊/诧异
18. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Ⅳ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1.I 　had a frog in my throat　 when I got a cold.
2.Last night， the building was on fire and 　burnt down/up　.
3.The university where he is studying 　is made up of　 three beautiful campuses.
4.Meanwhile， I am 　looking forward to　 hearing from you as soon as possible.
5.The teacher along with her students was visiting the Palace Museum when we 　came across　 her.
6.The public should 　be aware of　 the importance of saving water.
7.She managed to 　calm　 him 　down　 and then sought help from a neighbour.
8.Teachers in kindergarten 　are referred to as　 leaders of children.
七、语境猜词
（2021新课标I卷）The alarm rang at 6 a.m. n.闹铃
（2018天津）Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems. n.警报器
（2021新课标II卷）I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president. n.联系
（2018北京）After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver. v.联系
（2021乙卷）His comment struck me as strange. n.评论
I can’t comment on the statement until I have got further information. v.发表意见
（2020北京）As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. v.离开
（2018天津）Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. n.出口
（2020新课标II卷）The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. v. 以……为根基
（2015陕西）The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. n.底部
八、经典句式
1.have trouble （in） doing sth做某事费力
Have you ever asked yourself why people often 　have trouble learning English　 （学英语很困难）？
2.neither ...nor ...连接并列成分
This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either.　Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple　 （菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果）.
3.That/This is why ...那/这就是为什么……（why引导表语从句）
　That is why　 （那就是为什么……） when the stars are out， they are visible， but when the lights are out， they are invisible.
4.not only 置于句首引起的部分倒装句
　Not only can you post specific questions，but you can also　 （你不仅可以发布具体的问题，而且你还可以） broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
5.here置于句首引起的完全倒装句
　Here are some of our favourites　 （这里有一些我们最喜欢的帖子）， to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world！
九、补全句子
1.It is normal for a new student to 　have trouble adapting to　 a new environment.
对于一名新生来说在适应新环境上有困难是正常的。
2.　Neither the parents nor their son was satisfied with　 the result.
父母和儿子都对结果不满意。
3.　Tom was caught in traffic.That was why he was late for work　 this morning.
汤姆遇到了堵车，那就是为什么他今天早上上班迟到了。
4.　Not only does exercise improve our health　，but it can also reduce our pressure.
运动不仅让我们更健康，而且能减少我们的压力。
5.　Here are some tips　 on how to learn English well.
这里有一些如何学好英语的窍门。

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