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高中英语人教版必修一
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 高频和重点词汇练习
一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词）
一、词汇分类默写（共 80 分）
（一）阅读词汇（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
visa（n.）___________ accommodation（n.）___________
brochure（n.）___________ soldier（n.）___________
tomb（n.）___________ unearth（vt.）___________
source（n.）___________ site（n.）___________
statue（n.）___________ transport（n. / vt.）___________
（二）写作词汇（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
castle（n.）___________ rent（vt. / vi. / n.）___________
pack（vi. / vt. / n.）___________ apply（vi. / vt.）___________
arrangement（n.）___________ recognise（vt.）___________
admire（vt.）___________ contact（vt. / n.）___________
unique（adj.）___________ destination（n.）___________
view（n. / vt.）___________ comment（n. / vi. / vt.）___________
credit（n.）___________ detail（n.）___________
official（adj. / n.）___________
（三）固定搭配（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
申请___________
把…… 应用于……；把…… 涂抹到……___________
把…… 运用 / 应用到实际中去___________
致力于 / 专心（做）某事___________
为…… 做安排___________
（与某人）达成协议___________
被认为是……___________
人们认为……___________
为…… 所特有___________
因…… 钦佩某人___________
与某人取得联系___________
与某人保持联系___________
与某人失去联系___________
对…… 一览无余___________
鉴于；考虑到___________
（四）拓展词汇（每空 1 分，共 40 分）
___________（vi.& vt. 申请；请求；vt. 应用；涂）→ ___________（n. 申请；申请书；应用；涂抹）→ ___________（n. 申请者；申请人）
___________（vt. 使惊讶）→ ___________（adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的）→ ___________（adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的）→ ___________（n. 惊奇；惊诧）
___________（v. 安排）→ ___________（n. 安排；筹备）→___________ （adj. 包办的；安排的）
___________（adj. 极端的；极度的）→ ___________（adv. 极其；非常）→ ___________（n. 极端主义）→ ___________（n. 极端主义者；极端份子）
___________（adj. 狭窄的；vi.& vt.(使) 变窄）→ ___________（adv. 狭隘地；勉强地）
___________（n. 力量，能力）→ ___________（adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的）→ ___________（adv. 强有力地）→ （adj. 无能为力的；无权的）
___________（n. 办公室）→ ___________（adj. 官方的；正式的）→ ___________（n. 警官；军官）→ ___________（n.（文职）官员）
___________（vt. 辨别出；承认；认可）→ ___________（n. 承认；认出；赏识）→ ___________（adj. 可辨别的；可认识的）
___________（vt. 钦佩；赞赏）→ ___________（n. 钦佩；赞赏）→ ___________（n. 钦佩者）
___________（n. 建筑设计师）→ ___________（n. 建筑设计；建筑学）
___________（adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的）→ ___________（n. 经济；节约）
___________（vt. /vi. 租用；出租；n. 租金）→ ___________（adj. 租借的；地租的）→ ___________（adj. 可租的）→ ___________（n. 承租人；佃户；房东）
___________（vt. 为…… 提供住宿）→ ___________（n. 住处；停留处；膳宿）
二、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词，每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Before boarding the plane, you must fill out an a__________ form to declare your personal items.
The ancient Inca ruins at Machu Picchu are so a__________ that they attract global attention.
The travel agency has made all a__________ for our trip, including train tickets and hotel bookings.
It is widely r__________ that traveling broadens one's cultural perspective.
The special cooking method is u__________ to this coastal region of Italy.
Tourists from all over the world a__________ the Great Wall for its grandeur and history.
If you lose your luggage, please c__________ the airport lost and found office immediately.
We need to check o__________ by 10 a.m. tomorrow to catch the early train to Barcelona.
After arriving in Tokyo, the tour guide took c__________ of our group and led us to the hotel.
__________ than a light rain in the morning, the weather was perfect for our hike.
三、语法应用（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空 1 分，共 30 分）
The young man applied for the job as a tour guide, and his ___________ (apply) was highly praised by the manager.
It is ___________ (amaze) that the little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently. We are all ___________ (amaze) at her language ability.
My parents have made ___________ (arrange) for our summer trip to Qingdao, including booking tickets and hotels.
The old town has changed beyond ___________ (recognize) after the renovation. I can hardly find the street I used to live on.
We all admire him for his ___________ (admire) courage to face difficulties. His story inspires many young people.
Please contact me as soon as you arrive. I have kept in ___________ (contact) with you for a long time.
The ___________ (power) storm caused great damage to the coastal villages. Many houses were destroyed.
She spent half an hour ___________ (pack) her luggage. She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.
The team is ___________ (make) up of five experts from different fields. They work together to solve the problem.
The ___________ (economic) development of this city has been very fast in recent years. More and more people come here to work.
The ___________ (office) announcement said that the school trip would be put off due to bad weather.
He is ___________ (extreme) tired after working for twelve hours. He needs a good rest.
The ___________ (unique) of this traditional craft lies in its complex production process.
The ___________ (comment) he made on the film were very helpful. We got a better understanding of the story.
The ___________ (accommodate) provided by the hotel is comfortable. We feel at home here.
The ___________ (architect) of this building is very famous. He has designed many landmark buildings.
She was ___________ (amaze) to hear that she had won the first prize. Her eyes were full of ___________ (amaze).
The ___________ (detail) plan for the party includes the time, place and activities.
He ___________ (rent) a small flat near his workplace. The ___________ (rent) is not very high.
The new president ___________ (come) to power last year, and he has taken many measures to improve people's lives.
She applied herself to __________ (book) flight tickets online and finally got a discount.
The __________ (amaze) view of the sunset over the ocean left us speechless.
The hotel rooms __________ (arrange) with fresh flowers before the VIP guests arrived.
His contribution to tourism development __________ (recognize) with a special award last year.
Standing on the top floor of the tower, you can get a clear __________ (view) of the entire city.
The tour group __________ (make) up of 20 students will visit the Louvre Museum next week.
The local government has taken measures to protect the ___________ (history) sites from being damaged.
After the long journey, they felt ___________ (extreme) tired and decided to have a good rest.
The ___________ (unique) of this restaurant is its combination of Chinese and Western cuisines.
All the ___________ (apply) for the scholarship must submit their materials before the deadline.
四、短语填空（从方框中选择合适短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次，每空 2 分，共 40 分）
check in、check out、apply for、take control of、be made up of、apply oneself to、can't wait to、be unique to、keep in contact with、in view of、apply...to practice、other than、look forward to、admire...for...、make up、lose contact with、get in contact with、have a good view of、make arrangements for、in recognition of
The tourists need to ___________ at the airport two hours before the flight takes off.
After staying in the hotel for three days, we will ___________ tomorrow morning and go to the next city.
She ___________ a scholarship to study abroad last week. Now she is waiting for the result.
The new manager will ___________ the marketing department next month. He has rich experience in this field.
The team's success ___________ hard work, teamwork and good luck.
We should ___________ improving our English skills if we want to communicate with foreigners freely.
The little boy ___________ open his birthday present. He was very excited.
This kind of plant ___________ the rainforest. You can't find it anywhere else.
I ___________ my primary school friends through WeChat. We share our lives with each other.
Teachers often encourage students to ___________ what they have learned ___________ to solve practical problems.
He __________ a tourist visa last month and is waiting for the approval now.
This travel team __________ three guides and fifteen travelers from different countries.
The new tour manager will __________ the itinerary after we arrive in Paris.
Passengers are required to __________ at least two hours before international flights.
__________ a small souvenir shop, there are no facilities near the scenic spot.
We __________ our exchange student friend by sending postcards from each travel destination.
All tourists __________ the local people __________ their warm hospitality.
This kind of hand-woven cloth __________ the mountain villages in southern China.
She __________ an interesting story about her travel experience to entertain us.
We __________ visiting the ancient temples in Kyoto for a long time.
五、写作应用（完成句子翻译，每句 3 分，共 60 分）
他已经向这家国际旅行社申请了导游职位，因为他熟悉很多国家的文化和景点。（apply for；be familiar with）
令我们惊奇的是，这个偏远的小镇有着独特的自然景观，每年吸引成千上万的游客。（to one's amazement；unique；attract）
为了避免高峰时段的交通拥堵，我们计划提前一小时出发，并已经安排好了出租车。（avoid；arrange for）
人们普遍认为，保护文化遗产对传承传统价值观至关重要。（It is recognized that；preserve；pass down）
除了参观长城，我们还打算去故宫欣赏古代建筑，感受中国悠久的历史。（other than；admire；experience）
这位科学家致力于研发新能源技术，他的努力最终得到了国际社会的认可。（apply oneself to；recognition）
我们在这家酒店登记入住后，就迫不及待地去附近的公园欣赏美丽的日落。（check in；can't wait to；admire）
这个包价旅游包含往返机票、住宿和景点门票，性价比很高。（package tour；include；cost-effective）
从山顶上能清楚地看到整个城市的景色，这让我们忘记了爬山的疲劳。（have a good view of；forget about）
他编造了一个借口来解释自己的迟到，但老师看穿了他的谎言，并要求他说实话。（make up；see through；request）
为了申请那个国际交流项目，他准备了三个月的申请材料。（apply for）
令我们惊讶的是，这个小镇竟然保存着如此多的古老建筑。（to one's amazement）
这家民宿为游客提供免费住宿，还附赠当地特色早餐。（accommodation）
在我看来，徒步旅行是感受大自然魅力的最佳方式。（in one's view）
除了冬季，这座国家公园全年都向游客开放。（other than）
你应该把在课堂上学的急救知识应用到实际情况中。（apply...to...）
这种传统手工艺有着独特的制作流程，代代相传了数百年。（unique；pass down）
他们努力工作以弥补失去的时间，确保旅行计划顺利进行。（make up）
如果在国外遇到困难，你可以联系当地的中国大使馆。（contact）
人们普遍认为，文化交流能促进国家间的相互理解。（It is recognized that；promote）
六、语篇填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Kyoto, a historic city in Japan, is famous for its well-preserved temples and unique cultural traditions. Every year, it attracts millions of travelers who look forward to 1.__________(experience) traditional Japanese culture.
Before traveling to Kyoto, international visitors need to apply 2. __________ a Japanese visa. You can download the 3.__________ (apply) form from the official website and prepare the required documents. After submitting the materials, the waiting time usually takes one to two weeks.
When you arrive in Kyoto, the first step is to check in at your hotel. Most hotels offer traditional tatami rooms, and the staff 4.__________ (arrange) your luggage carefully. One of the must-visit attractions is Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. The 5.__________ (amaze) gold-leaf coating on the building shines brightly in the sun, making every visitor amazed.
During your stay, you can try tea ceremony and kimono wearing—experiences 6.__________ are unique to Japanese culture. To join these activities, you need to make arrangements in advance through a local travel 7.__________ (agent).
Many travelers admire Kyoto 8.__________ (it) balance of tradition and modernity. After the trip, people often keep in contact with 9.__________ new friends they met there. Exploring Kyoto is truly an 10.__________ (extreme) unforgettable journey that deepens your understanding of Eastern culture.
七、阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，共 17.5 分）
A
City Museum Visitor Guide
Welcome to City Museum! Here’s everything you need to know for your visit:
Opening Hours
Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (last entry at 4:00 p.m.)
Saturday-Sunday: 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:00 p.m.)
Closed on December 25 and January 1.
Tickets
Adults: $15
Students (with ID): $8
Children under 12: Free
Tickets can be bought online (www.citymuseum.org/tickets) or at the gate. Online tickets save 10% and avoid long lines!
Exhibitions & Tours
The “Ancient Civilizations” hall has relics from Rome and Cambodia—don’t miss the model of Angkor Wat!
Free guided tours start at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Meet at the information desk.
Rules
No food or drinks inside exhibition halls.
Photography is allowed, but no flash.
Large bags must be stored in lockers near the entrance.
For more questions, contact us at info@citymuseum.org or call (555) 123-4567.
How much should a student pay for an online ticket
A. 7.2 B. 8 C. 13.5 D. 15
What can visitors do at City Museum
A. Take photos with flash in exhibitions.
B. Join a guided tour at 3:00 p.m.
C. Bring snacks to the “Ancient Civilizations” hall.
D. Store large bags in lockers.
Where is this text most probably from
A. A history textbook.
B. A museum website.
C. A travel novel.
D. A school notice.
B
Last summer, 14-year-old Lily took her first solo flight to visit her grandma in London. Her mom drove her to the airport and helped her check in. “Don’t worry, I’ll call you when I land,” Lily said, but her hands were shaking a little.
After going through security, Lily found her gate and sat down. She watched other travelers and took deep breaths. When it was time to board, she showed her ticket and found her seat. The flight attendant smiled and said, “First time flying alone I’ll check on you.”
During the 3-hour flight, Lily read a book and looked out the window at the clouds. When the plane landed, she followed the signs to the baggage claim. She got her suitcase and went to the arrival hall, where grandma was waving happily.
“I did it!” Lily shouted and hugged her. Later, she wrote in her diary: “Flying alone was scary at first, but it made me feel grown-up. Next time, I’ll even help others find their gates!”
Now, Lily often tells her friends that traveling alone teaches you to be brave and independent.
Why did Lily take the flight
A. To meet a flight attendant.
B. To visit her grandma.
C. To write a diary about planes.
D. To help other travelers.
How did Lily feel before boarding the plane
A. Bored B. Excited C. Nervous D. Angry
What did Lily do during the flight
A. She called her mom.
B. She helped other passengers.
C. She read a book and watched clouds.
D. She waited at the baggage claim.
What did Lily learn from the experience
A. Traveling alone builds confidence.
B. Airplane food is delicious.
C. London’s airport is easy to navigate.
D. Grandma’s hugs are warm.
参考答案及解析
一、词汇分类默写（共 80 分）
（一）阅读词汇（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
签证 住宿；膳宿
小册子；指南 士兵；军人
坟墓；冢 发掘；挖出
来源；出处 地点；场所
雕像；塑像 运输；运送；交通工具
（二）写作词汇（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
城堡 租用；出租；租金 打包；收拾行李；包裹
申请；请求；应用；涂 安排；筹备 辨别出；承认；认可
钦佩；赞赏 联系；接触；联系 独特的；独一无二的
目的地；终点 景色；观点；看待；考虑 评论；议论；发表评论
信用；信贷；赞扬 细节；详情 官方的；正式的；官员；公务员
（三）固定搭配（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
apply for apply...to... apply...to practice
apply oneself to (doing) sth make arrangements for make an arrangement with sb
be recognized as It is recognized that... be unique to
admire sb for... get in contact with sb keep in contact with sb
lose contact with sb have a good view of in view of
（四）拓展词汇（每空 1 分，共 40 分）
apply；application；applicant amaze；amazing；amazed；amazement
arrange；arrangement；arranged extreme；extremely；extremism；extremist
narrow；narrowly power；powerful；powerfully；powerless
office；official；officer；official recognise；recognition；recognisable
admire；admiration；admirer architect；architecture
economic；economy rent；rental；rentable；renter
accommodate；accommodation
二、单词拼写（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
application（解析：“申请表格” 为 application form，由 “declare personal items”（申报个人物品）及首字母 “a” 可推断，此处需填 “申请” 的名词形式）
amazing（解析：“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物 “ancient Inca ruins”（古印加遗址），用 - ing 形式形容词，结合首字母 “a” 可知填 amazing）
arrangements（解析：“为…… 做安排” 是 make arrangements for，为固定搭配，“all” 后接复数形式，故填 arrangements）
recognized（解析：“人们普遍认为” 是 It is widely recognized that...，为固定句型，被动语态，填 recognized）
unique（解析：“为…… 所特有” 是 be unique to，结合首字母 “u” 及句意 “这种特殊的烹饪方法是意大利沿海地区特有的”，填 unique）
admire（解析：“钦佩；赞赏”，句意为 “世界各地的游客因长城的宏伟和历史而钦佩它”，主语是复数，填动词原形 admire）
contact（解析：“联系”，句意为 “如果丢失行李，请立即联系机场失物招领处”，情态动词 “please” 后接动词原形，填 contact）
out（解析：“退房” 是 check out，为固定短语，结合 “catch the early train”（赶早班火车）可知需退房，填 out）
control（解析：“控制；掌管” 是 take control of，为固定短语，句意为 “导游接管了我们的团队”，填 control）
Other（解析：“除了……” 是 other than，为固定短语，句意为 “除了早上的小雨，天气很适合徒步”，填 Other）
三、语法应用（共 30 分）
application（解析：形容词性物主代词 “his” 后接名词，“apply” 的名词形式是 application，意为 “申请书”）
amazing；amazed（解析：第一空修饰事物 “the little girl can speak three foreign languages”（小女孩会说三种外语），用 amazing（令人惊奇的）；第二空修饰人 “we”，用 amazed（感到惊奇的），be amazed at 为固定搭配）
arrangements（解析：“make arrangements for” 为固定搭配，意为 “为…… 做安排”，“arrangement” 为可数名词，此处用复数形式）
recognition（解析：“beyond recognition” 为固定短语，意为 “面目全非；认不出来”，“recognize” 的名词形式是 recognition）
admirable（解析：修饰名词 “courage”（勇气）需用形容词，“admire” 的形容词形式是 admirable（令人钦佩的））
contact（解析：“keep in contact with” 为固定短语，意为 “与…… 保持联系”，“contact” 为不可数名词，填原形）
powerful（解析：修饰名词 “storm”（暴风雨）需用形容词，“power” 的形容词形式是 powerful（强烈的；强有力的））
packing（解析：“spend time (in) doing sth” 为固定句型，意为 “花费时间做某事”，“in” 可省略，填 packing）
made（解析：“be made up of” 为固定短语，意为 “由…… 组成”，被动语态，填 made）
economic（解析：修饰名词 “development”（发展）需用形容词，“economy” 的形容词形式是 economic（经济的））
official（解析：修饰名词 “announcement”（通知）需用形容词，“office” 的形容词形式是 official（官方的））
extremely（解析：修饰形容词 “tired”（疲惫的）需用副词，“extreme” 的副词形式是 extremely（极其；非常））
uniqueness（解析：定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“unique” 的名词形式是 uniqueness（独特性））
comments（解析：由 “were” 可知主语为复数，“comment” 的复数形式是 comments（评论））
accommodation（解析：“the” 后接名词，“accommodate” 的名词形式是 accommodation（住宿），为不可数名词）
architect（解析：句意为 “这座建筑的建筑师很有名”，“architect” 意为 “建筑师”，符合语境）
amazed；amazement（解析：第一空修饰人 “she”，用 amazed（感到惊喜的）；第二空 “full of” 后接名词，“amaze” 的名词形式是 amazement（惊喜））
detailed（解析：修饰名词 “plan”（计划）需用形容词，“detail” 的形容词形式是 detailed（详细的））
rents；rent（解析：第一空为谓语动词，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，填 rents（租用）；第二空 “the” 后接名词，“rent” 作名词时意为 “租金”，为不可数名词）
came（解析：由 “last year”（去年）可知时态为一般过去时，“come to power” 意为 “上台；掌权”，“come” 的过去式是 came）
booking（解析：“apply oneself to (doing) sth” 为固定短语，意为 “致力于做某事”，“to” 为介词，后接动名词，填 booking）
amazing（解析：修饰事物 “view of the sunset”（日落景色）需用 - ing 形式形容词，填 amazing（令人惊叹的））
had been arranged（解析：“arrange” 的动作发生在 “VIP guests arrived”（贵宾到达）之前，即 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时；“rooms” 与 “arrange” 是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态）
was recognized（解析：由 “last year”（去年）可知时态为一般过去时；“contribution”（贡献）与 “recognize”（认可）是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态）
view（解析：“get a clear view of” 为固定短语，意为 “清楚地看到……”，“view” 意为 “景色”，填原形）
made（解析：“the tour group” 与 “make up of” 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，填 made）
historical（解析：修饰名词 “sites”（遗址）需用形容词，“history” 的形容词形式是 historical（历史的），区别于 “historic”（有历史意义的），此处指 “历史遗址”，用 historical）
extremely（解析：修饰形容词 “tired”（疲惫的）需用副词，“extreme” 的副词形式是 extremely（极其））
uniqueness（解析：定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“unique” 的名词形式是 uniqueness（独特性），句意为 “这家餐厅的独特之处在于中西餐结合”）
applicants（解析：“all the” 后接名词复数，“apply” 的名词形式 “applicant”（申请者）的复数是 applicants）
四、短语填空（每空 2 分，共 40 分）
check in（解析：“机场登记” 用 check in，句意为 “游客需在起飞前两小时到机场登记”，“need to” 后接动词原形）
check out（解析：“酒店退房” 用 check out，句意为 “住了三天后，我们明天早上退房”，“will” 后接动词原形）
applied for（解析：“申请奖学金” 用 apply for，由 “last week”（上周）可知时态为一般过去时，填 applied for）
take control of（解析：“接管部门” 用 take control of，“will” 后接动词原形，句意为 “新经理下个月接管市场部”）
is made up of（解析：“团队由…… 组成” 用 be made up of，主语 “success” 是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，故填 is made up of）
apply ourselves to（解析：“致力于提高英语” 用 apply oneself to，主语 “we” 对应的反身代词是 ourselves，“should” 后接动词原形）
couldn't wait to（解析：“迫不及待打开礼物” 用 can't wait to，由 “was” 可知时态为一般过去时，填 couldn't wait to）
is unique to（解析：“植物是雨林特有的” 用 be unique to，主语 “this kind of plant” 是单数，时态为一般现在时，填 is unique to）
keep in contact with（解析：“通过微信保持联系” 用 keep in contact with，主语 “I” 是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，填 keep in contact with）
apply；to practice（解析：“把所学应用到实践” 用 apply...to practice，“encourage sb to do sth” 后接动词原形，填 apply 和 to practice）
applied for（解析：“申请旅游签证” 用 apply for，由 “last month”（上个月）可知时态为一般过去时，填 applied for）
is made up of（解析：“旅行团由…… 组成” 用 be made up of，主语 “this travel team” 是单数，时态为一般现在时，填 is made up of）
take control of（解析：“接管行程” 用 take control of，“will” 后接动词原形，句意为 “新导游将接管行程”）
check in（解析：“国际航班登记” 用 check in，“be required to” 后接动词原形，句意为 “乘客需提前两小时登记”）
Other than（解析：“除了小纪念品店，没有其他设施” 用 other than，句首首字母大写，填 Other than）
keep in contact with（解析：“通过明信片保持联系” 用 keep in contact with，主语 “we” 是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，填 keep in contact with）
admire；for（解析：“因热情好客钦佩当地人” 用 admire...for...，主语 “all tourists” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，填 admire 和 for）
is unique to（解析：“手工织布是山村特有的” 用 be unique to，主语 “this kind of hand-woven cloth” 是单数，时态为一般现在时，填 is unique to）
made up（解析：“编造故事” 用 make up，由 “to entertain us”（为了逗我们）可知动作已发生，时态为一般过去时，填 made up）
look forward to（解析：“期待参观古庙” 用 look forward to，主语 “we” 是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，填 look forward to）
五、写作应用（每句 3 分，共 60 分）
He has applied to this international travel agency for the position of a tour guide, because he is familiar with the cultures and scenic spots of many countries.
解析：“申请职位” 用 apply to...for the position of...；“熟悉” 用 be familiar with；时态用现在完成时 “has applied” 表示动作已完成，原因状语从句用一般现在时）
To our amazement, this remote small town has unique natural scenery and attracts thousands of tourists every year.
解析：“令我们惊奇的是” 用 to our amazement；“独特的自然景观” 用 unique natural scenery；“吸引游客” 用 attracts tourists；时态用一般现在时表示客观事实
To avoid traffic jams during peak hours, we plan to set out an hour in advance and have arranged for a taxi.
解析：“为了避免” 用 to avoid（不定式表目的）；“高峰时段交通拥堵” 用 traffic jams during peak hours；“安排出租车” 用 have arranged for a taxi；“计划出发” 用 plan to set out，“已安排” 用现在完成时
It is widely recognized that preserving cultural heritage is crucial for passing down traditional values.
解析：“人们普遍认为” 用 It is widely recognized that...（形式主语结构）；“保护文化遗产” 用 preserving cultural heritage（动名词作主语）；“传承传统价值观” 用 passing down traditional values
Other than visiting the Great Wall, we also plan to go to the Forbidden City to admire the ancient architecture and experience China's long history.
解析：“除了参观” 用 other than visiting（后接动名词）；“欣赏古代建筑” 用 admire the ancient architecture；“感受悠久历史” 用 experience China's long history；“计划去” 用 plan to go
This scientist applied himself to researching and developing new energy technologies, and his efforts finally gained recognition from the international community.
解析：“致力于研发” 用 applied himself to researching and developing（to 后接动名词）；“得到国际认可” 用 gained recognition from the international community；时态用一般过去时表示动作已完成
After checking in at this hotel, we couldn't wait to go to the nearby park to admire the beautiful sunset.
解析：“登记入住” 用 checking in（after 后接动名词）；“迫不及待去” 用 couldn't wait to go；“欣赏日落” 用 admire the beautiful sunset；时态用一般过去时
This package tour includes round-trip air tickets, accommodation and scenic spot tickets, and it is very cost-effective.
解析：“包价旅游” 用 package tour；“包含往返机票” 用 includes round-trip air tickets；“性价比高” 用 cost-effective；时态用一般现在时
We can have a good view of the entire city from the top of the mountain, which makes us forget about the tiredness of climbing.
解析：“清楚地看到” 用 have a good view of；“忘记爬山疲劳” 用 forget about the tiredness of climbing；用 which 引导非限制性定语从句指代前文内容
He made up an excuse to explain his lateness, but the teacher saw through his lie and requested him to tell the truth.
解析：“编造借口” 用 made up an excuse；“看穿谎言” 用 saw through his lie；“要求说实话” 用 requested him to tell the truth；时态用一般过去时
To apply for that international exchange program, he prepared the application materials for three months.
解析：“为了申请” 用 to apply for（不定式表目的）；“准备申请材料” 用 prepared the application materials；时态用一般过去时
To our amazement, this small town preserves so many ancient buildings.
解析：“令我们惊讶的是” 用 to our amazement；“保存古老建筑” 用 preserves so many ancient buildings；时态用一般现在时
The homestay provides free accommodation for tourists and also offers local specialty breakfast.
解析：“提供免费住宿” 用 provides free accommodation；“附赠当地早餐” 用 also offers local specialty breakfast；时态用一般现在时
In my view, hiking is the best way to feel the charm of nature.
解析：“在我看来” 用 in my view；“感受自然魅力” 用 feel the charm of nature；“徒步是最佳方式” 用 hiking is the best way
The national park is open to tourists all year round other than winter.
解析：“除了冬季” 用 other than winter；“全年开放” 用 is open to tourists all year round；时态用一般现在时
You should apply the first-aid knowledge learned in class to real situations.
解析：“把…… 应用到……” 用 apply...to...；“急救知识” 用 first-aid knowledge；“实际情况” 用 real situations；“should” 后接动词原形
This traditional craft has a unique making process that has been passed down for centuries.
解析：“独特的制作流程” 用 a unique making process；“代代相传” 用 has been passed down（现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作持续到现在）；“数百年” 用 for centuries
They worked hard to make up for the lost time and ensure the travel plan went smoothly.
解析：“弥补失去的时间” 用 make up for the lost time；“确保计划顺利” 用 ensure the travel plan went smoothly；时态用一般过去时
If you encounter difficulties abroad, you can contact the Chinese embassy there.
解析：“遇到困难” 用 encounter difficulties；“联系大使馆” 用 contact the Chinese embassy；“can” 后接动词原形，if 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时
It is widely recognized that cultural exchanges can promote mutual understanding between countries.
解析：“人们普遍认为” 用 It is widely recognized that...；“促进相互理解” 用 promote mutual understanding；“国家间” 用 between countries；主句用一般现在时，从句用情态动词 can 表能力
六、语篇填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
experiencing（解析：“look forward to” 中 “to” 是介词，后接动名词，填 experiencing）
for（解析：“申请签证” 用 apply for，为固定短语，填 for）
application（解析：修饰名词 “form”（表格）需用形容词性的词，“apply” 的名词形式 application 可作定语，“application form” 意为 “申请表格”）
will arrange（解析：由 “when you arrive”（当你到达时）可知，“安排行李” 是将来的动作，用一般将来时，填 will arrange）
amazing（解析：修饰事物 “gold-leaf coating”（金箔涂层）需用 - ing 形式形容词，填 amazing）
that/which（解析：此处为定语从句，先行词 “experiences”（经历）指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 that 或 which）
agent（解析：“旅行社代理人” 用 travel agent，由 “a” 可知用单数形式，填 agent）
its（解析：修饰名词 “balance”（平衡）需用形容词性物主代词，“Kyoto” 对应的物主代词是 its（它的））
the（解析：“the new friends” 特指 “在那里认识的新朋友”，用定冠词 the 表特指）
extremely（解析：修饰形容词 “unforgettable”（难忘的）需用副词，“extreme” 的副词形式是 extremely）
七、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 14 分）
A
A
解析：细节理解题。由 “Tickets” 部分可知，学生票原价8，网上购票省10%，即8×(1-10%)=7.2，故选 A
D
解析：细节理解题。由 “Rules” 部分 “Large bags must be stored in lockers near the entrance” 可知，游客可存放大包，D 正确；A 项与 “no flash” 矛盾，B 项与 “guided tours start at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.” 不符，C 项与 “No food or drinks inside exhibition halls” 矛盾，故选 D
B
解析：推理判断题。文本是博物馆参观指南，包含开放时间、票价、官网链接等实用信息，最可能来自博物馆官网，A（历史课本）、C（旅行小说）、D（学校通知）均不符合，故选 B
B
B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段 “14-year-old Lily took her first solo flight to visit her grandma in London” 可知，莉莉坐飞机是为了看望奶奶，故选 B
C
解析：推理判断题。由第一段 “her hands were shaking a little”（手有点抖）和第二段 “took deep breaths”（深呼吸）可推断，莉莉登机前紧张，A（无聊）、B（兴奋）、D（生气）均不符合，故选 C
C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段 “During the 3-hour flight, Lily read a book and looked out the window at the clouds” 可知，莉莉飞行中看书、看云，A（打电话给妈妈）、B（帮助乘客）、D（等行李）均不符合，故选 C
A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段 “traveling alone teaches you to be brave and independent” 可知，独自旅行让莉莉勇敢、独立，即培养自信心，B（飞机餐好吃）、C（伦敦机场好导航）、D（奶奶的拥抱温暖）均未提及，故选 A高中英语人教版必修一
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 高频和重点词汇练习
一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词）
一、词汇分类默写（共 80 分）
（一）阅读词汇（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
visa（n.）___________ accommodation（n.）___________
brochure（n.）___________ soldier（n.）___________
tomb（n.）___________ unearth（vt.）___________
source（n.）___________ site（n.）___________
statue（n.）___________ transport（n. / vt.）___________
（二）写作词汇（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
castle（n.）___________ rent（vt. / vi. / n.）___________
pack（vi. / vt. / n.）___________ apply（vi. / vt.）___________
arrangement（n.）___________ recognise（vt.）___________
admire（vt.）___________ contact（vt. / n.）___________
unique（adj.）___________ destination（n.）___________
view（n. / vt.）___________ comment（n. / vi. / vt.）___________
credit（n.）___________ detail（n.）___________
official（adj. / n.）___________
（三）固定搭配（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
申请___________
把…… 应用于……；把…… 涂抹到……___________
把…… 运用 / 应用到实际中去___________
致力于 / 专心（做）某事___________
为…… 做安排___________
（与某人）达成协议___________
被认为是……___________
人们认为……___________
为…… 所特有___________
因…… 钦佩某人___________
与某人取得联系___________
与某人保持联系___________
与某人失去联系___________
对…… 一览无余___________
鉴于；考虑到___________
（四）拓展词汇（每空 1 分，共 40 分）
___________（vi.& vt. 申请；请求；vt. 应用；涂）→ ___________（n. 申请；申请书；应用；涂抹）→ ___________（n. 申请者；申请人）
___________（vt. 使惊讶）→ ___________（adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的）→ ___________（adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的）→ ___________（n. 惊奇；惊诧）
___________（v. 安排）→ ___________（n. 安排；筹备）→___________ （adj. 包办的；安排的）
___________（adj. 极端的；极度的）→ ___________（adv. 极其；非常）→ ___________（n. 极端主义）→ ___________（n. 极端主义者；极端份子）
___________（adj. 狭窄的；vi.& vt.(使) 变窄）→ ___________（adv. 狭隘地；勉强地）
___________（n. 力量，能力）→ ___________（adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的）→ ___________（adv. 强有力地）→ （adj. 无能为力的；无权的）
___________（n. 办公室）→ ___________（adj. 官方的；正式的）→ ___________（n. 警官；军官）→ ___________（n.（文职）官员）
___________（vt. 辨别出；承认；认可）→ ___________（n. 承认；认出；赏识）→ ___________（adj. 可辨别的；可认识的）
___________（vt. 钦佩；赞赏）→ ___________（n. 钦佩；赞赏）→ ___________（n. 钦佩者）
___________（n. 建筑设计师）→ ___________（n. 建筑设计；建筑学）
___________（adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的）→ ___________（n. 经济；节约）
___________（vt. /vi. 租用；出租；n. 租金）→ ___________（adj. 租借的；地租的）→ ___________（adj. 可租的）→ ___________（n. 承租人；佃户；房东）
___________（vt. 为…… 提供住宿）→ ___________（n. 住处；停留处；膳宿）
二、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词，每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Before boarding the plane, you must fill out an a__________ form to declare your personal items.
The ancient Inca ruins at Machu Picchu are so a__________ that they attract global attention.
The travel agency has made all a__________ for our trip, including train tickets and hotel bookings.
It is widely r__________ that traveling broadens one's cultural perspective.
The special cooking method is u__________ to this coastal region of Italy.
Tourists from all over the world a__________ the Great Wall for its grandeur and history.
If you lose your luggage, please c__________ the airport lost and found office immediately.
We need to check o__________ by 10 a.m. tomorrow to catch the early train to Barcelona.
After arriving in Tokyo, the tour guide took c__________ of our group and led us to the hotel.
__________ than a light rain in the morning, the weather was perfect for our hike.
三、语法应用（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空 1 分，共 30 分）
The young man applied for the job as a tour guide, and his ___________ (apply) was highly praised by the manager.
It is ___________ (amaze) that the little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently. We are all ___________ (amaze) at her language ability.
My parents have made ___________ (arrange) for our summer trip to Qingdao, including booking tickets and hotels.
The old town has changed beyond ___________ (recognize) after the renovation. I can hardly find the street I used to live on.
We all admire him for his ___________ (admire) courage to face difficulties. His story inspires many young people.
Please contact me as soon as you arrive. I have kept in ___________ (contact) with you for a long time.
The ___________ (power) storm caused great damage to the coastal villages. Many houses were destroyed.
She spent half an hour ___________ (pack) her luggage. She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.
The team is ___________ (make) up of five experts from different fields. They work together to solve the problem.
The ___________ (economic) development of this city has been very fast in recent years. More and more people come here to work.
The ___________ (office) announcement said that the school trip would be put off due to bad weather.
He is ___________ (extreme) tired after working for twelve hours. He needs a good rest.
The ___________ (unique) of this traditional craft lies in its complex production process.
The ___________ (comment) he made on the film were very helpful. We got a better understanding of the story.
The ___________ (accommodate) provided by the hotel is comfortable. We feel at home here.
The ___________ (architect) of this building is very famous. He has designed many landmark buildings.
She was ___________ (amaze) to hear that she had won the first prize. Her eyes were full of ___________ (amaze).
The ___________ (detail) plan for the party includes the time, place and activities.
He ___________ (rent) a small flat near his workplace. The ___________ (rent) is not very high.
The new president ___________ (come) to power last year, and he has taken many measures to improve people's lives.
She applied herself to __________ (book) flight tickets online and finally got a discount.
The __________ (amaze) view of the sunset over the ocean left us speechless.
The hotel rooms __________ (arrange) with fresh flowers before the VIP guests arrived.
His contribution to tourism development __________ (recognize) with a special award last year.
Standing on the top floor of the tower, you can get a clear __________ (view) of the entire city.
The tour group __________ (make) up of 20 students will visit the Louvre Museum next week.
The local government has taken measures to protect the ___________ (history) sites from being damaged.
After the long journey, they felt ___________ (extreme) tired and decided to have a good rest.
The ___________ (unique) of this restaurant is its combination of Chinese and Western cuisines.
All the ___________ (apply) for the scholarship must submit their materials before the deadline.
四、短语填空（从方框中选择合适短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次，每空 2 分，共 40 分）
check in、check out、apply for、take control of、be made up of、apply oneself to、can't wait to、be unique to、keep in contact with、in view of、apply...to practice、other than、look forward to、admire...for...、make up、lose contact with、get in contact with、have a good view of、make arrangements for、in recognition of
The tourists need to ___________ at the airport two hours before the flight takes off.
After staying in the hotel for three days, we will ___________ tomorrow morning and go to the next city.
She ___________ a scholarship to study abroad last week. Now she is waiting for the result.
The new manager will ___________ the marketing department next month. He has rich experience in this field.
The team's success ___________ hard work, teamwork and good luck.
We should ___________ improving our English skills if we want to communicate with foreigners freely.
The little boy ___________ open his birthday present. He was very excited.
This kind of plant ___________ the rainforest. You can't find it anywhere else.
I ___________ my primary school friends through WeChat. We share our lives with each other.
Teachers often encourage students to ___________ what they have learned ___________ to solve practical problems.
He __________ a tourist visa last month and is waiting for the approval now.
This travel team __________ three guides and fifteen travelers from different countries.
The new tour manager will __________ the itinerary after we arrive in Paris.
Passengers are required to __________ at least two hours before international flights.
__________ a small souvenir shop, there are no facilities near the scenic spot.
We __________ our exchange student friend by sending postcards from each travel destination.
All tourists __________ the local people __________ their warm hospitality.
This kind of hand-woven cloth __________ the mountain villages in southern China.
She __________ an interesting story about her travel experience to entertain us.
We __________ visiting the ancient temples in Kyoto for a long time.
五、写作应用（完成句子翻译，每句 3 分，共 60 分）
他已经向这家国际旅行社申请了导游职位，因为他熟悉很多国家的文化和景点。（apply for；be familiar with）
令我们惊奇的是，这个偏远的小镇有着独特的自然景观，每年吸引成千上万的游客。（to one's amazement；unique；attract）
为了避免高峰时段的交通拥堵，我们计划提前一小时出发，并已经安排好了出租车。（avoid；arrange for）
人们普遍认为，保护文化遗产对传承传统价值观至关重要。（It is recognized that；preserve；pass down）
除了参观长城，我们还打算去故宫欣赏古代建筑，感受中国悠久的历史。（other than；admire；experience）
这位科学家致力于研发新能源技术，他的努力最终得到了国际社会的认可。（apply oneself to；recognition）
我们在这家酒店登记入住后，就迫不及待地去附近的公园欣赏美丽的日落。（check in；can't wait to；admire）
这个包价旅游包含往返机票、住宿和景点门票，性价比很高。（package tour；include；cost-effective）
从山顶上能清楚地看到整个城市的景色，这让我们忘记了爬山的疲劳。（have a good view of；forget about）
他编造了一个借口来解释自己的迟到，但老师看穿了他的谎言，并要求他说实话。（make up；see through；request）
为了申请那个国际交流项目，他准备了三个月的申请材料。（apply for）
令我们惊讶的是，这个小镇竟然保存着如此多的古老建筑。（to one's amazement）
这家民宿为游客提供免费住宿，还附赠当地特色早餐。（accommodation）
在我看来，徒步旅行是感受大自然魅力的最佳方式。（in one's view）
除了冬季，这座国家公园全年都向游客开放。（other than）
你应该把在课堂上学的急救知识应用到实际情况中。（apply...to...）
这种传统手工艺有着独特的制作流程，代代相传了数百年。（unique；pass down）
他们努力工作以弥补失去的时间，确保旅行计划顺利进行。（make up）
如果在国外遇到困难，你可以联系当地的中国大使馆。（contact）
人们普遍认为，文化交流能促进国家间的相互理解。（It is recognized that；promote）
六、语篇填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Kyoto, a historic city in Japan, is famous for its well-preserved temples and unique cultural traditions. Every year, it attracts millions of travelers who look forward to 1.__________(experience) traditional Japanese culture.
Before traveling to Kyoto, international visitors need to apply 2. __________ a Japanese visa. You can download the 3.__________ (apply) form from the official website and prepare the required documents. After submitting the materials, the waiting time usually takes one to two weeks.
When you arrive in Kyoto, the first step is to check in at your hotel. Most hotels offer traditional tatami rooms, and the staff 4.__________ (arrange) your luggage carefully. One of the must-visit attractions is Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. The 5.__________ (amaze) gold-leaf coating on the building shines brightly in the sun, making every visitor amazed.
During your stay, you can try tea ceremony and kimono wearing—experiences 6.__________ are unique to Japanese culture. To join these activities, you need to make arrangements in advance through a local travel 7.__________ (agent).
Many travelers admire Kyoto 8.__________ (it) balance of tradition and modernity. After the trip, people often keep in contact with 9.__________ new friends they met there. Exploring Kyoto is truly an 10.__________ (extreme) unforgettable journey that deepens your understanding of Eastern culture.
七、阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，共 17.5 分）
A
City Museum Visitor Guide
Welcome to City Museum! Here’s everything you need to know for your visit:
Opening Hours
Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (last entry at 4:00 p.m.)
Saturday-Sunday: 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:00 p.m.)
Closed on December 25 and January 1.
Tickets
Adults: $15
Students (with ID): $8
Children under 12: Free
Tickets can be bought online (www.citymuseum.org/tickets) or at the gate. Online tickets save 10% and avoid long lines!
Exhibitions & Tours
The “Ancient Civilizations” hall has relics from Rome and Cambodia—don’t miss the model of Angkor Wat!
Free guided tours start at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Meet at the information desk.
Rules
No food or drinks inside exhibition halls.
Photography is allowed, but no flash.
Large bags must be stored in lockers near the entrance.
For more questions, contact us at info@citymuseum.org or call (555) 123-4567.
How much should a student pay for an online ticket
A. 7.2 B. 8 C. 13.5 D. 15
What can visitors do at City Museum
A. Take photos with flash in exhibitions.
B. Join a guided tour at 3:00 p.m.
C. Bring snacks to the “Ancient Civilizations” hall.
D. Store large bags in lockers.
Where is this text most probably from
A. A history textbook.
B. A museum website.
C. A travel novel.
D. A school notice.
B
Last summer, 14-year-old Lily took her first solo flight to visit her grandma in London. Her mom drove her to the airport and helped her check in. “Don’t worry, I’ll call you when I land,” Lily said, but her hands were shaking a little.
After going through security, Lily found her gate and sat down. She watched other travelers and took deep breaths. When it was time to board, she showed her ticket and found her seat. The flight attendant smiled and said, “First time flying alone I’ll check on you.”
During the 3-hour flight, Lily read a book and looked out the window at the clouds. When the plane landed, she followed the signs to the baggage claim. She got her suitcase and went to the arrival hall, where grandma was waving happily.
“I did it!” Lily shouted and hugged her. Later, she wrote in her diary: “Flying alone was scary at first, but it made me feel grown-up. Next time, I’ll even help others find their gates!”
Now, Lily often tells her friends that traveling alone teaches you to be brave and independent.
Why did Lily take the flight
A. To meet a flight attendant.
B. To visit her grandma.
C. To write a diary about planes.
D. To help other travelers.
How did Lily feel before boarding the plane
A. Bored B. Excited C. Nervous D. Angry
What did Lily do during the flight
A. She called her mom.
B. She helped other passengers.
C. She read a book and watched clouds.
D. She waited at the baggage claim.
What did Lily learn from the experience
A. Traveling alone builds confidence.
B. Airplane food is delicious.
C. London’s airport is easy to navigate.
D. Grandma’s hugs are warm.

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