资源简介 外研XBook1笔记U4quote v.引用;报价,开价 n.引文;报价◆ quotatable adj.值得引用的◆ misquote v. 错误引用float v. 使漂浮;使漂流 反义词: sink熟词生义:提出【搭配】float the idea to sb 向某人提出一个想法【佳句】We floated the idea to my mom of sharing a house.我们向母亲提出住在一起的想法3.folk n. 人们(常用复数);民间音乐【搭配】(1)most folks 大多数人(2)Chinese folk中国民歌【佳句】Folks differ in their tastes. 人各有所好 adj. (只用于名词前)普通百姓的;民间的;民宿的folk songs 民歌4.tale n.故事;传说;叙述【搭配】a fairy /romamtic tale 童话/爱情故事tell the tales of one’s experience 讲述自己的经历folk tale 民间故事motion n. 运动;示意动作熟词生义:提议,动议【搭配】in motion 在运动中set/put.....in motion 使.....开始make a motion 示意propose/put forward a motion 提出动议go through the motions of doing sth 走过场做某事【佳句】He glanced back at me, and made a slight motion with his head.他回头看了看我,微微动了动头示意。【拓展】motionless adj. 不动的;静止的motion picture 电影5.compose v. 作(曲);撰写;组成,构成【搭配】be composed of 由……组成/构成(= consist of/be made up of/be comprised of)compose music/a song 作曲/ 写歌compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/ 诗/ 演讲稿◆composer n. 作曲家 ◆composition n. 创作;作品;作文;构成composed adj. 镇定的;平静的composure n. 镇静;沉着Our class is composed of eighteen boys and twelve girls.=Our class consists of eighteen boys and twelve girls.=Our class is made up of eighteen boys and twelve girls.我们班由18 个男生和12 个女生组成。6.dedicate v. 致力于;专门用于;题献◆ dedication n. 奉献;投入;题献语◆ dedicated adj. 有奉献精神的;专用的【搭配】dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事dedicate sth to sth/sb 把某物专门用于某人be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于做某事;专注于做某事”【佳句】She dedicated all her spare time to volunteering at the animal shelter.(她把所有空闲时间都用于在动物收容所做志愿工作。)7.princess n. 公主actress 女演员waitress 女服务员hostess 女主人;女主持人stewardess (飞机等的)女乘务员poetess 女诗人sculptress 女雕塑家heritage n. 遗产cultural heritage 文化遗产(例:protect cultural heritage 保护文化遗产)historical heritage 历史遗产natural heritage 自然遗产(例:UNESCO World Natural Heritage 联合国教科文组织世界自然遗产)abstract . adj.(画、设计等)抽象(派)的;纯理论的,抽象的abstract artists 抽象派画家abstract concepts 抽象概念abstract ideas 抽象观念abstract discussion 理论上的探讨n. 抽象画,抽象派作品;摘要,概要搭配:in the abstract 抽象地,概括地【佳句】I like dogs in the abstract, but I can’t bear this one.一般来说我喜欢狗,可是我不能容忍这一只。9.wire n.金属丝;电线;电报 v.给……装电线;发电报◆wiring n.布线;接线;线路系统wired adj. 联网的;兴奋的◆wireless adj.无线的 n.无线电(广播)◆wirecutter n.钢丝钳,剪线钳【搭配】live wire 火线;精力充沛的人wire fence 铁丝网(2)send a wire 发电报(3)wire sth up 给某物安装电线10.innovative adj.创新的;革新的;引入新观念的◆innovation n.创新;革新;新观念/方法◆innovator n.创新者;革新者◆innovate v.创新;革新;引入新事物【搭配】(1)innovative ideas/methods 创新的想法/方法(2)innovative technology 创新技术(3)drive innovation 推动创新(4)innovate in sth 在某领域创新11.trend n. 趋势,动向a/the trend towards... 朝……的趋势follow the trend 追随趋势set the trend 开创潮流on trend 流行的a downward/an upward trend 下降/上升趋势The composer claims that it was he who set the trend towards long hair.那位作曲家宣称是他开创了留长发的潮流。contrast n. 反差,对比【搭配】in contrast to/with 与……形成对比by contrast 相比之下In contrast with other stories, folk tales are more attractive to children.与其他故事相比,民间故事对孩子更有吸引力。v. 形成对照,形成对比【搭配】contrast with 与……形成对比contrast...with... 把……与……进行对比If you contrast some of her early works with her later works, you can see how much she has improved.你如果把她早期的一些作品和后期的作品对比一下,就会看出她进步了多少。literally adv. 根据字面意思;的确,确实【搭配】take sb./sth. literally 仅仅从字面上理解某人/某literal meaning 字面意思literal translation 直译,逐字翻译literal adj. 本义的,原义的,字面意思distinct adj. 清晰的,明显的;明显不同的【搭配】be distinct from 与……有区别 中使人高兴的事;闪光点;亮点distinction n. 区别,差别;优秀,杰出distinctive adj. 独特的,与众不同的distinctly adv. 清楚地,明白地;非常,很There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English. 你的英语口语有明显的进步。concept n. 概念;观念;设想◆conceptual adj. 概念上的;观念上的◆conceptualize v. 使概念化;构思 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览