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安徽省江淮名校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段联考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What does the woman plan to do
A．See a film. B．Get a new pair of glasses. C．Meet the man.
2．What is the man good at
A．Handwriting. B．Typing. C．Reading.
3．What does the woman say about Peter
A．He’s usually late. B．He is forgetful. C．He’s always on time.
4．Why did the woman phone David
A．To invite him to the zoo. B．To inform him of a test. C．To check the pick-up time.
5．What will the speakers do tonight
A．Finish the woman’s work. B．Have dinner at home. C．Go to the concert.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where will the woman spend her first few days of the vacation
A．In Toronto. B．In Vancouver. C．In Ottawa.
7．How will the woman go to Niagara Falls
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By boat.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man complaining about
A．The traffic. B．The weather. C．The clothes.
9．Who is the scarf bought for
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s cousin.
10．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Put on the scarf. B．Buy a sweater. C．Take off the hat.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．For a flight change. B．For a new product. C．For a sales meeting.
12．At what time will the man pick up the guest
A．10:00. B．11:00. C．15:00.
13．What can we know about the man
A．He is busy today. B．He is strange. C．He is impatient.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Giving a speech. B．Doing an experiment. C．Hosting a program.
15．How did the man start living alone slowly
A．By keeping calling his parents.
B．By staying connected with his friends.
C．By spending the weekends at his new flat.
16．What does the woman want the man to do at last
A．Tell something fun. B．Do a painting. C．Give some advice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To give a notice. B．To tell a story. C．To share a trip.
18．Which place is not allowed to park during the street cleaning hours
A．Kentucky Road. B．Delaware Avenue. C．New Jersey Street.
19．When will the painting of the parking lot be finished
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
20．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Passers-by on the road. B．Residents of the apartment. C．Cleaners of the street.
二、阅读理解
Short Story Competition
The Short Story Competition is back with great prizes! It runs from May 16 to 28 and is free to enter.
The competition has three age groups: Years 13-14, Years 15-16 and Years 17-18. Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Years 13-14; and between 800 and 1,000 words for students in Years 15 to 18. One entry (参赛作品) per person.
A group of judges (评委), led by award-winning author Jackie French, will choose the winning entries, with the first prize winner in each age group receiving a copy of their short story published by HarperCollins into a printed book with a well designed cover.
Each age group winner will also receive a HarperCollins Children’s Books Mentorship, which will include personalised feedback on their story from the HarperCollins editorial team, and the chance to talk to them about writing and publishing. There are also prizes for one runner-up and three honourable mentions in each age group. They will get a schoolbag.
Teachers can submit (提交) their students’ entries using the online entry form. An approval form has to be signed by the student’s parent or guardian.
21．When can you enter the competition
A．On May 6. B．On May 15. C．On May 26. D．On May 29.
22．How are the competitors grouped
A．By age. B．By date. C．By interest. D．By subject.
23．What will the first prize winner get
A．A club membership. B．A personally designed schoolbag.
C．A trip with parents. D．A printed book of winning entries.
Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school’s communication programs from a friend in Columbus.
Rick and his dad came to Athens for a college visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the former station manager at WOUB Public Media and was a professor at Ohio University. He took Rick on a tour of the campus, which included a visit to the WOUB studios in the Radio and TV Building.
“I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus. Other schools didn’t allow this kind of hands-on experience until students were in their junior year. I knew this was where I wanted to go to school,” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.”
Rick started working at WOUB and got experience on the radio. “That experience set a course for what happened when I got out of school. What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick.
Later, Rick was given an internship (实习期) at Blair Television. At the end of the internship, he received an offer to work in Blair’s training program, where he started his impressive career (职业).Through his career, Rick held senior level media leadership roles.
“WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today,” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands-on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge.”
24．How did Rick’s father know about Ohio’s communication programs
A．From a visitor. B．On TV. C．From a friend. D．On the radio.
25．What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Hopeless. B．Attracted. C．Nervous. D．Tired.
26．Which is more important for one’s career according to Rick
A．Putting knowledge into practice. B．Connecting with your coworkers.
C．Repeating what you have learned. D．Working hard in the classroom.
27．What did Rick want to say in the last paragraph
A．He had shared his experience with others. B．He had a key part in shaping the TV industry.
C．He felt sorry to refuse the offer of WOUB． D．He was thankful for the experience at WOUB．
Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new-to-science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground.
“We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm,” says Benedik t Kuhnh user, who works at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England.
Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s. He found it growing in Borneo, a Southeast Asian island. Over breakfast one day in 2018, Chai told Kuhnh user and other botanists about the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Borneo. And to their surprise, they found this underground palm plentiful there.
Growing anything, even flowers and fruits underground, is uncommon for a plant. Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnh user, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers.
The palm biology is also interesting. Plants often work hard to invite pollinators (传粉者) to their flowers to help their reproduction. Many plants depend on the wind to do it so that the species can survive. So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds.
Sidonie Bellot, who works with Kuhnh user at Kew, now tries to find out how the newly described palm may have developed its underground lifestyle.
28．Who first noticed the short palm in science
A．Borneo. B．Kuhnh user. C．Paul Chai. D．Sidonie Bellot.
29．What does Kuhnh user probably intend to do about his study
A．Turn to the locals for help. B．Set up a primary school.
C．Find jobs for the villagers. D．Plant more palms at Kew.
30．What might play a leading role in helping the palm to reproduce
A．Human beings. B．Wild animals.
C．Strong winds. D．Young leaves.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A new flower. B．A lonely island.
C．A tasty fruit. D．A unique plant.
“The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ”
Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations.
According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016.
The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ”
The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.”
The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands.
32．What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913
A．57. 0℃. B．56. 7℃. C．54. 4℃. D．54. 0℃.
33．What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek
A．It's changeable. B．It's incorrect.
C．It's believable. D．It's unfair.
34．What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs
A．It will probably see hotter weather. B．It was badly hit by deadly wildfires.
C．It will face temperature drops this week. D．It was well- known for its good grasslands.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The New Development Follows a Summer Event
B．The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia
C．WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report
D．Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High
Making friends is an important part of growing up and a kid’s social development. 36 . Here are ways you can help them enter their social world and build friendships.
Teach Empathy (同理心)
Showing concern for other people in a healthy way can open the door to friendship. Talk to your kids about recognizing when someone is going through a tough time. 37 . For example, your kids could make cookies for a friend whose pet is sick or send a card to someone who lost a loved one.
38
Learning how to start and keep conversations with others is a skill that your kids may need to know. You can teach them questions that they can ask like “What do you do for fun ” or “Do you have any pets ” You can also use television shows as examples of how people have friendly conversations. Point out things like body language, tone of voice, and pauses in the conversation — all of which are important clues when talking with others.
Look for Opportunities to Meet Peers (同龄人)
If your kids don’t have friends, it may simply be that they have not had enough chances to make them. 39 . Therefore, it’s wise to provide your kids extra opportunities to meet children they will connect with.
Celebrate Small Success
40 . Recognize their courage, kindness, and inclusive behavior (包容性行为) , which can help increase their confidence and motivation to continue building connections.
A．Work on Listening
B．Build Conversation Skills
C．Spend time with your kids when they are sad
D．Coach them on how to offer some timely kindness
E．However, not every kid is gifted at making friends
F．Praise your kids’ achievements in building friendships
G．Joining in activities with peers who share similar interests can help find friends
三、完形填空
Ohio grandparents Karen and Wayne Gamble had three grandchildren — Brooke, living out of town, Tori Hahlen and Luke, living out of the state. They were looking for a chance to spend time together while they were all home for Christmas Day since they lived 41 .
To surprise their grandparents this holiday season, the three grandchildren knocked on their grandparents’ door with overnight bags, pillows, snacks and games — everything they needed for a nostalgic (怀旧的) party.
“Are you 42 ” said Hahlen’s shocked grandmother, adding, “That’s the best 43 present ever! ” For dinner, the grandchildren 44 with plenty of pizza and buffalo chicken dip as soft piano played in the background of the clip. Luke said, “It’s just us tonight. It 45 so many childhood memories of sleepovers (过夜) at our grandparents’.” After that, they all had their 46 of how their grandparents each would answer — Grandma would cry tears of 47 and Grandpa would chuckle and tease (取笑) them for making Grandma 48 .
The family filled their 49 with quality time and some of their favorite 50 : They played games, drank hot chocolate and the girls even 51 their grandmother a set of festival pajamas (睡衣) to match their own. After watching their favorite movie Home Alone, their perfect night was 52 .
Karen’s heart was 53 . “I have never had a nicer 54 in my whole life. I want to keep it 55 , ” she says. “They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.”
41．A．peacefully B．separately C．poorly D．hard
42．A．serious B．silly C．patient D．outgoing
43．A．Valentine B．Halloween C．Thanksgiving D．Christmas
44．A．looked around B．ran away C．showed up D．gave in
45．A．hides B．destroys C．orders D．recreates
46．A．praise B．guess C．wish D．idea
47．A．anxiety B．confidence C．joy D．pity
48．A．cry B．sweat C．laugh D．argue
49．A．weekday B．morning C．night D．daytime
50．A．classes B．talks C．visits D．activities
51．A．returned B．brought C．sold D．mailed
52．A．complete B．lasting C．near D．natural
53．A．treated B．warmed C．broken D．stolen
54．A．adventure B．dream C．surprise D．agreement
55．A．all the time B．in no time C．from time to time D．at a time
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school is the most important time of a person's life. My own experience has been full 56 more laughter, stress, and — most importantly, growth — than I ever could have expected.
The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I 57 (be) today, and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass 58 (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago.
As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew 59 it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act a certain way or be a certain person 60 (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team.
Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make 61 (I) look like someone with more friends than I 62 (actual) had at the time.
At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had 63 good time. School wasn't particularly 64 (challenge), and I was spending my weekends having fun with my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly 65 (satisfy) with my life.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，近期与父母在沟通方面遇到一些问题。为此，你给校英文报Teens栏目主编Paul写信求助，内容包括：
1.描述你的困惑；
2.希望得到帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking to our local pharmacy (药房) when I suddenly remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet (兽医) for my daughter’s cat. She couldn’t afford to pay for the expensive food so I had to pay for it. To be honest, paying $300 a month for the cat food made me feel stressed.
When I entered the vet hospital, the vet helper was helping another customer. She knew what kind of cat food I needed to buy and asked if I wanted a partial case (半箱) or a full case. Thinking I was always busy, I decided to buy a full one.
Just then another new customer hurried in and rushed to the front of the vet helper. The vet helper asked him to wait after me. Since I wasn’t in a hurry, I told the helper to serve the gentleman first. I could go to the pharmacy and give them time to do the paperwork while I was gone.
The helper said, “Thanks, that would be great!”
The gentleman said sorry for his cutting in the line just now because of something important to do, and said, “You should go first— you were here before me.”
“No worries, you go right ahead. My pleasure,” I said.
He jokingly replied, “Wow, how can I thank you ”
Not really thinking, I blurted out (脱口而出), “You could buy me a bag of cat food. Haha.” I laughed and left.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A C B A B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A C C C A A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A D C B A D C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C A D E D B G F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A D C D B C A C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A B C A
1．B
【原文】M: I wonder if you’d like to go to the movies this afternoon.
W: I’d really like to, but I just broke my glasses and I have to get another pair before the shop closes.
2．A
【原文】W: Tom, your handwriting is better than mine. Would you please copy this note for me I need two copies.
M: That’s a lot of work. You can just use the computer.
3．C
【原文】M: Will Peter be late this time
W: No. He is a man who is never late. There is still ten minutes left.
4．A
【原文】W: I’ve been calling David for the past hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.
M: Well, if you don’t get him soon, we’ll just have to go to the zoo without him.
5．C
【原文】W: I want to go to the concert tonight, but I have to work late. There won’t be enough time to go home for dinner.
M: I can pick you up after work and we’ll eat downtown. That will give us enough time to go to the concert.
W: Great.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: I’m planning to go to Canada on vacation.
M: What places are you going to visit
W: First, I’ll spend a few days in Vancouver. Then I’ll take a train through the Rocky Mountains.
M: Oh, that sounds exciting!
W: Then I’ll fly to Toronto, and take a bus to Niagara Falls. I will take a boat under that huge waterfall.
M: Wow! That’s wonderful.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Good morning, Stan.
M: This is not a good morning! I hate this weather! It’s cold and rainy! I love sunny days.
W: I know. Winter is not my favorite season, either. But I love winter clothes!
M: You’re not freezing
W: No. Look at my new sweater and hat.
M: You look great, but I don’t care about being fashionable. I just want to stay warm and dry!
W: Hey, I just bought this scarf for my cousin. Put it on!
M: Will I be warm if I wear it
W: Yes, so put it on! Oh, very nice! See You can be warm and look good at the same time.
M: Maybe, but winter weather is still terrible!
11．B 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think it’s possible for us to talk about the new product sometime today
M: I’d love to, Miss Wilson, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today. I have to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10:00．Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up a guest at 11:00．After that, I’ll have a meeting with him over lunch.
W: Can I see you after lunch
M: Well, let me see. After lunch, I have to attend a meeting which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3:00 We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4:00.
W: I’m afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning
M: I’ll be free from 9:00 to 11:00.
W: OK, see you then.
14．C 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. This week’s program is called “Moving Out” and we have Brian today. So, Brian, how long has it been since you moved out
M: I moved out four months ago, but I didn’t move out all at once. I did it gradually and spent most of the week with my parents at first. I started by spending the weekends at my new flat so that I could get used to living alone slowly. My parents were really understanding when I told them that I wanted to move. You see, I wanted to go somewhere quiet — a place where I could paint.
W: Finally, I’d like to ask you some advice you would give to a teenager who is thinking of leaving home.
M: I believe that the main point is to have a good reason for leaving home and don’t just move because you just want to move. I mean you shouldn’t do it just because it sounds like fun.
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Dear all, listen to me carefully please. Remember that beginning this Wednesday, we will be painting new lines to mark the parking spaces in the parking lot of our building. During this time, you will be unable to park in your regular places. For other parking choices, you may park on any of the streets around our apartment building. Please note that on Thursday morning, no cars are allowed to park on Kentucky Road because of street cleaning. Street cleaning hours are from 9:00 am to 11:30 am. You may park your cars on Delaware Avenue or New Jersey Street during this time. The painting of the parking lot will be completed by 6:00 pm on Friday. After this time, you are more than welcome to return your car to its regular place. We do apologize for any difficulty this may cause you, but we believe that you will be pleased with our newly painted parking lot.
21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项短篇小说比赛的相关信息，包括比赛时间、参赛者的分组方式、奖项设置、投稿方式等。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Short Story Competition is back with great prizes! It runs from May 16 to 28 and is free to enter.(短篇小说比赛带着丰厚的奖品回来了！比赛时间为5月16日至28日，免费参加)”可知，你可以在5月16日至28日期间参加比赛，B项5月26日符合。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The competition has three age groups: Years 13-14, Years 15-16 and Years 17-18.(比赛分为三个年龄段：13-14岁，15-16岁和17-18岁)”可知，参赛者是按年龄分组的。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A group of judges (评委), led by award-winning author Jackie French, will choose the winning entries, with the first prize winner in each age group receiving a copy of their short story published by HarperCollins into a printed book with a well designed cover.(由获奖作者Jackie French领导的一组评委将选出获奖作品，每个年龄组的一等奖获得者将获得由HarperCollins出版的一本印有精美封面的他们的短篇小说)”可知，一等奖获得者将获得一本印有获奖作品的印刷书籍。故选D项。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school’s communication programs from a friend in Columbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick的父亲从一位住在哥伦布的朋友那里得知俄亥俄大学传播学项目声誉卓著，之后Rick决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲是从一个住在哥伦布的朋友那里得知俄亥俄大学传播学项目的良好声誉的。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus.(我记得当时向广播工作室看时，整个人都……。Greer告诉我，在我入学的第一年里，我将有机会在 WOUB 工作。)”以及后文“I knew this was where I wanted to go to school( 我知道这就是我想要就读的学校所在地)”可以推断出，Rick爱上了这所学校，要在这里上学，因此是被广播室内的景象所吸引。因此，mesmerized的意思是“被吸引”，选项B“Attracted.(被吸引)”符合题意。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer(你在课堂上学到的知识确实非常重要，但现实情况是，将这些知识与实时实践经验相结合会带来颠覆性的改变)”可知，Rick认为将课堂上学到的知识与实践经验实时结合是改变游戏规则的关键。因此，选项A“Putting knowledge into practice.(将知识付诸实践)”符合题意。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today( WOUB 影响了我的职业生涯，因为它让我有机会发现自己真正热爱的东西。它让我获得了丰富的经验，至今仍能从中受益)”可知，Rick认为WOUB塑造了他的职业生涯并给了他广泛的经验，这些经验他至今仍然可以运用。因此，可以推断出Rick在最后一段中想要表达的是他对在WOUB获得的经验的感激之情。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物学家Paul Chai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪 90年代末，植物学家 Paul Chai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnh user, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers.(尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟人。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnh user来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnh user可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds.(那么，当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢？棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new- to- science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground.(高大的棕榈树是Hollywood Boulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)”以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Borneo 发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D 。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 “According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)” 可知，自 1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56. 7℃。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段““Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在 Furnace Creek 的观测数据是可信的。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54. 4℃以上的温度。”)” 可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人Clare Nullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek 的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。
36．E 37．D 38．B 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子建立友谊的方法。
36．根据空前“Making friends is an important part of growing up and a kid’s social development.(交朋友是孩子成长和社交发展的重要组成部分)”空后“Here are ways you can help them enter their social world and build friendships.(这里有一些方法可以帮助他们进入他们的社交世界并建立友谊)”可知，设空处承上启下，指出孩子们交朋友可能面临一些问题，E项：However, not every kid is gifted at making friends (然而，并不是每个孩子都有交朋友的天赋)和上句构成转折关系，并引出下文的建议，合乎题意。故选E。
37．根据空后“For example, your kids could make cookies for a friend whose pet is sick or send a card to someone who lost a loved one.(例如，你的孩子可以为宠物生病的朋友做饼干，或者给失去亲人的人寄张卡片)”具体举例说明如何及时给予别人善意，D项：Coach them on how to offer some timely kindness (指导他们如何及时地给予善意)对后句进行概括总结，话题一致，合乎题意。故选D。
38．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，应是祈使句。根据本段“Learning how to start and keep conversations with others is a skill that your kids may need to know. (学习如何开始和保持与他人的对话是你的孩子可能需要知道的一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲解建立谈话技巧的方法，B项：Build Conversation Skills (建立谈话技巧)合乎题意。故选B。
39．根据本段小标题“Look for Opportunities to Meet Peers (同龄人) (寻找机会结识同龄人)”和空前“If your kids don’t have friends, it may simply be that they have not had enough chances to make them.(如果你的孩子没有朋友，可能只是因为他们没有足够的机会去交朋友)”及空后“Therefore, it’s wise to provide your kids extra opportunities to meet children they will connect with. (因此，给你的孩子提供额外的机会去认识他们会喜欢的孩子是明智的)”可知设空处应讲述为孩子找到朋友的方法，并和后句构成因果关系，G项：Joining in activities with peers who share similar interests can help find friends (与有相似兴趣的同龄人一起参加活动可以帮助找到朋友)合乎题意。故选G。
40．根据本段小标题“ Celebrate Small Success(庆祝小小的成功)”和空后“Recognize their courage, kindness, and inclusive behavior (包容性行为) , which can help increase their confidence and motivation to continue building connections.(承认他们的勇气、善良和包容性行为，这可以帮助增加他们的信心和继续建立联系的动力)”具体说明表扬孩子在建立友谊方面的成就及好处，可知，设空处对后文进行总结，F项：Praise your kids’ achievements in building friendships (表扬孩子在建立友谊方面的成就)合乎题意。故选F。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述俄亥俄州的祖父母Karen和Wayne Gamble的三个孙儿女圣诞在祖父家团聚过夜的暖心故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在寻找一个机会，在他们都回家过圣诞节的时候共度时光，因为他们分开居住。A. peacefully平静地；B. separately分别地；C. poorly贫穷地；D. hard努力地。由上文“They were looking for a chance to spend time together ”可知，他们三个“分别”住在不同地方。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是认真的吗？A. serious严重的，认真的；B. silly傻的；C. patient耐心的；D. outgoing外向的。由下文“Hahlen’s shocked grandmother”可知，祖母对他们三个要留下过夜感觉很惊讶，所以问他们是否是“认真”的。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有史以来最好的圣诞礼物！A. Valentine情人（节）；B. Halloween万圣节；C. Thanksgiving感恩节；D. Christmas圣诞节。由上文“they were all home for Christmas Day”可知，这里指这是有史以来最好的“圣诞”礼物。故选D项。
44．考查动词词组辨析。句意：晚餐时，孙儿女们带着大量的披萨和水牛鸡肉蘸酱出现，背景中播放着柔和的钢琴。A. looked around环顾四周；B. ran away逃跑；C. showed up出现；D. gave in屈服。由下文“with plenty of pizza and buffalo chicken dip” 以及语境可知，这里指孙子们带了很多食物“出现”在祖父母家。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它重现了我们祖父母过夜的许多童年记忆。A. hides隐藏；B. destroys破坏；C. orders命令；D. recreates再创造，重现。由下文“many childhood memories of sleepovers(过夜) at our grandparents’”可知，这里指这次在祖父母家过夜“重现”许多童年记忆。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了祖父母各自会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. praise表扬；B. guess猜测；C. wish愿望；D. idea主意。由下文“how their grandparents each would answer”可知，这里指孙儿女们“猜测”祖父母将会有什么样的反应。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了祖父母各自会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. confidence信心；C. joy喜悦；D. pity怜悯。由上文“That’s the best 　　3　　　 present ever! ”以及语境可知，祖母对他们来过夜是很高兴的，所以这里指祖母将会由于“喜悦”而哭。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了各自的祖父母会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. cry哭；B. sweat流汗；C. laugh笑；D. argue争论。由上文“Grandma would cry”可知，这里指祖父将会取笑他们让奶奶“哭”了。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. weekday工作日；B. morning早上；C. night晚上；D. daytime白天。由下文“their perfect night was 12 .”可知，这里指孙儿女们用各种活动和优质时间充实他们的“晚上”。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. classes班级；B. talks会谈；C. visits访问；D. activities活动。由下文“They played games, drank hot chocolate ”可知，这里指这些事情是他们最喜欢的“活动”。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. returned返回；B. brought带来；C. sold卖；D. mailed邮寄。由下文“a set of festival pajamas(睡衣) to match their own”以及语境可知，这里指女孩们甚至给祖母“带来”一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看完他们最喜欢的电影《小鬼当家》后，他们完美的夜晚就结束了。A. complete完全的，结束；B. lasting持久的；C. near接近的；D. natural自然的。由上文“After watching their favorite movie Home Alone”以及语境可知，这里指看了电影后，他们完美的夜晚就“结束”了。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Karen的心被温暖了。A. treated治疗；B. warmed温暖；C. broken打破；D. stolen偷。由下文“They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.”可知，这里指Karen的心被这一晚“温暖”了。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从未有过如此惊喜。A. adventure冒险；B. dream梦；C. surprise惊喜；D. agreement协议。由上文“To surprise their grandparents this holiday season”以及语境可知，这里指Karen觉得这辈子从未有过如此“惊喜”。故选C项。
55．考查介词词组辨析。句意：“我想一直保留它，”她说。“他们考虑到了每一个细节，每一刻都很完美。”A. all the time一直；B. in no time很快；C. from time to time不时地；D. at a time每次。由下文“They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.”可知，这里指这一晚很美好，所以Karen想“一直”保留这段记忆。故选A项。
56．of 57．am 58．doors 59．what 60．to get 61．myself 62．actually 63．a 64．challenging 65．satisfied
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理变化。
56．考查介词。句意：我自己的经历充满了笑声、压力，最重要的是，成长超出了我的预期。此处意为“充满了”，表达为be full of，故填of。
57．考查动词时态。句意：过去的三年里，我对世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那个人也远非三年前走过教学楼玻璃门的那个14岁的女孩。此处作谓语动词，I为主语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，故填am。
58．考查名词复数。句意：同上。door为可数名词，根据空前的those可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填those。
59．考查宾语从句。句意：我知道在一所有这么多陌生人的学校里感觉很孤独是什么感受。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填what。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我必须以某种方式行事，或者成为一个特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球队里的人。此处表示“我成为一个特定的人的目的是为了接近班上的人”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to get。
61．考查代词。句意：每天，在我脑海里，我都想如何让我看起来像一个朋友比我实际多的人。此处作宾语，且主语为I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语，故填myself。
62．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词had，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，故填actually。
63．考查冠词。句意：在我高一结束和下一学年，我玩得很开心。此处意为“玩得开心”，表达为have a good time，故填a。
64．考查形容词。句意：学校并不是特别的有挑战性，我周末和朋友一起玩，去看篮球比赛。此处作表语，主语为School，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
65．考查形容词。句意：我终于创造了一个惯例，对我的生活感到满意。此处意为“对……满意”，表达为feel satisfied with，应用形容词satisfied，作表语，故填satisfied。
66．
Dear Paul,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to you because I’m having a hard time communicating with my parents.
We seem to be in different worlds. They are constantly worried about my academic performance and future, while I have my own dreams and interests. Every time I try to talk about them, they either dismiss them or force me to focus on what they think is important. This has led to many arguments and made the atmosphere at home very tense. I’m really confused and don’t know how to make them understand me. I hope you can offer some practical advice to help me improve this situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67．参考范文：
I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. I walked up to the vet helper, and she was waiting with a huge grin. “You don’t have to pay! That gentleman bought all your cat food for you!” “What the !” I was so surprised. “Did he know how much it cost before he decided to buy it ” “Yes! He asked first. I thanked him many times for you! I also asked him why he bought the food for you. He said your kindness just now helped him a lot and you asked him to do so, too. He wanted to pass on your kindness.”
Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. The gentleman’s action not only made it easier for me to pay for the cat food but also made me believe in the kindness of people. On my way home, I couldn’t stop smiling, thinking about how being polite had led to such a nice surprise. I decided that I would keep looking for opportunities to help others, no matter how small, to keep the cycle of kindness going.

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