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英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man eat for supper yesterday
A. A pizza. B. A burger. C. A sandwich.
2. What is the man doing
A. Buying glasses. B. Drawing a chart. C. Having an eye test.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Road works. B. Traffic jams. C.Working conditions.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the man’s office. B. In a watch shop. C. In a clothing store.
5. Who failed the biology test
A. Lily. B. Nancy. C. Karen.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What will the speakers focus on
A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Land pollution.
7. What does the woman think of the materials in the library
A. Old. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
8. What do the speakers decide to do first
A. Ask the professor for help. B. Collect information online.
C. Talk to some classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What does the woman want to do
A. Visit her grandchildren. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to work.
10. What does the man decide to do finally
A. Refuse to travel. B. Stay at home. C. Agree to drive.
11. What is the weather like now
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Why does the speaker give a talk
A. To look for volunteers. B. To raise money for the program.
C. To mark the 10th anniversary of the program.
13. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Supporters of the program. B. A group of homeless youths.
C. Parents of school students.
14. How did the speaker first get involved with the Fenix Youth Program
A. Through the shelter. B. Through the police.
C. Through the high school.
15. What will Madeleine Salter probably do next
A. Meet the kids. B. Deliver a speech.
C. Introduce the president.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
16. ---Good day, KFC delivery. This is Oscar speaking. How may I help you today
---Oh, uh, I _________ McDeliveries. Sorry about that.
looked for B. was looking for
C. am looking for D. have been looking for
17. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things ______they belong when they are young.
A. to which B. that C. in which D. where
18. I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.
A. to install B. installing C. having installed D. installed
19. By the end of last year, another new hospital_________.
A. would complete B. would be completed
C.was completed D.had been completed
20. If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.
A. as B. before C. since D. after
21. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ around $8,450 per year, which ______a burden for some of them.
A. are; is B is; are C. is; is D. are; are
Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, ______ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
23. Mr. White, who ______ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.
A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. has worked
24. She volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played
25. —That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.
—Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!
A. could go through B. might go through
C. should have gone through D. must have gone through
26. Jack won first place in the 100-metre race in the sports meeting, ___ a new record.
A. setting B. to set C. set D. being set
27. They studied these issues in detail and reached ______ I thought was appropriate conclusions.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
28. ________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored
29. Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while B. when C. where D. though
30. Darling, our son has grown up and is quite independent now, you _____ be too concerned about him.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My sister and I have been a headache for my mother, because my father was in the army, he was not around too often. __31__, my mother brought us up almost single-handedly and it must have __32__ real strength of mind to bring up such naughty and stubborn children who got out from one trouble only to get into another.
Bonus and I weren’t scholars either. __33__, we hated studying from the very beginning. We were __34__ to spend time with our schoolbooks---out of the fear of Mum’s scolding. I almost did not make it to 10th grade. That entire summer Mum __35__ that I read my schoolbooks from the very first chapter till the last.
I left __36__ college at 18. In my second year of college, while I was studying for my final exams, I got a phone call from Mum __37__ my sister had failed her 9th grade exams. Mum was heartbroken. My mother was an English teacher in a famous school in the city and it was a(n) __38__ for her.
Then started another _39__ for my Mum. There always seemed to be people who would come and talk about how well their children were doing __40__ my mother would be having a tough time making sure we stayed on the right path. Mum was __41__ that we would do well for ourselves. She never let my sister and me _ 42__ that we had lost out on something and always told us: “Let this be a lesson. We are going to work really really hard...__43__ will change.”
Things did change, but very slowly and __44__, one little step at a time. Last year I finished with law school and started working. My mother’s belief in me __45__. And just a few days ago I got a phone from Bonus. She had __46__ the exam with honors and was __47__ to the best university in the country. I was in tears. Later that night I __48__ Mum: “Mum, your two little failures didn’t do as badly as everybody thought.” Mum __49__ and said: “You are my daughters and I knew you the best. I always knew that you would succeed. It was just a __50__ of time.”
31. A. However B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Besides
32. A. devoted B. spent C. taken D. wasted
33. A. In that case B. In this way C. On the other hand D. On the contrary
34. A. pleased B. annoyed C. forced D. advised
35. A. demanded B. concluded C. promised D. mentioned
36. A. at B. for C. from D. after
37. A. announcing B. reading C. knowing D. saying
38. A. shame B. challenge C. pride D. honor
39. A. experiment B. research C. conflict D. trial
40. A. though B. while C. as D. unless
41. A. determined B. astonished C. satisfied D. concerned
42. A. predict B. imagine C. guess D. feel
43. A. Environment B. Society C. Circumstances D. Impressions
44. A. quickly B. extremely C. smoothly D. gradually
45. A. made up B. paid off C. took on D. burst out
46. A. attended B. received C. passed D. failed
47. A. accepted B. allowed C. admitted D. permitted
48. A. questioned B. convinced C. persuaded D. called
49. A. nodded B. laughed C. shouted D. joked[来源
50. A. matter B. period C. waste D. length
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Generic Name: ASPIRIN
Pronunciation: [' sp rin]
Why it is prescribed (开药方)：
Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain.
It reduces fever, redness, and swelling.
It prevents blood from clotting (凝结).
When it is to be taken:
Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.
Follow the instructions on the label and package.
If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.
Keep in touch with your doctor.
How it should be taken:
Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories (栓剂), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, and chewable tablets.
Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset.
Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets.
Special Instruction:
Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘) because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye’s syndrome.
Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.
Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor’s supervision (监管).
Do not give more than five doses (剂量) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.
If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule.
Side Effects:
Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.
Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (粪便), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions:
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.
Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery.
Do not take aspirin if you are allergic (过敏) to it.
If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.
If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase stomach problems.
To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.
Storage Conditions:
Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator.
Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children.
51. Which of the following about Aspirin is correct
A. It only comes in the form of regular tablets.
B. It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children.
C. It can be used to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting.
D. It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken
52. If you start taking aspirin, you should do all the following things EXCEPT _____.
A. keeping in touch with your doctor
B. taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach upset
C. drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets
D. taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes
53. The underlined word “resume” most probably means ________.
A. continue B. make up C. pause D. throw away
54. Which of the following might be a side effect caused by Aspirin
A. blood clotting B. stomach upset C. lasting fever D. sight problem
55. Where can we probably come across such a text
A. In a research paper. B. In the package of a medicine
C. In a medical textbook. D. In a scientific and technological magazine
B
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own.My mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old,making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen.While I was growing up,we lived a very hard life.We had little money,but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night,she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life,“Kemmons,you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen,I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again.Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice,telling me that no matter what those doctors said,I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough.She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later,I returned to school—walking on my own!
When the Great Depression(大萧条)hit,my mom lost her job.Then I left school to support the both of us.At that moment,I was determined never to be poor again.
Over the years,I experienced various levels of business success.But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel(汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children.There were plenty of doubters at that time.
Not surprisingly,mom was one of my strongest supporters.She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style.As in any business,we experienced a lot of challenges.But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul,I never doubted we would succeed.Fifteen years later,we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situations.But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself,nothing can stop you.
56. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was_______.
A. caring B. moving C. encouraging D. interesting
57. According to the author,who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again
A. Doctors. B. Nurses. C. Friends. D. Mom.
58. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself
A. His terrible experience in the hotel.
B. His previous business success of various levels.
C. His mom’s support.
D. His wife’s suggestion.
59. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother
A. Modest,helpful and hard-working.
B. Loving,supportive and strong-willed.
C. Careful,helpful and beautiful.
D. Strict,sensitive and supportive.
60. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage
A. Self-confidence,hard work,higher-education and a poor family.
B. Mom’s encouragement,clear goals,self-confidence and hard work.
C. Clear goals,mom’s encouragement,a poor family and higher education.
D. Mom’s encouragement,a poor family,higher education and opportunities.
C
Should we focus on our goal, or on the process
What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800m race and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Focusing on everything that would give her another chance, she quickly let go of what happened in the 800m race and got back to her routine. A week later, she won the third place in the 1500m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.
Generally, overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. We see this happen in the real world all the time: someone becomes driven by the external rewards and recognition that he hopes accomplishing his goal will bring, and, in the worst case, he’ll go to any extreme to achieve it such as taking harmful diet pills to lose weight or using banned drugs in a competition. These are all predictable side effects of overemphasizing goals.
Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits (优点) after completing them. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving their goal may cause them to drop the good habits that got them there. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting” — gaining all the weight back while resuming their bad habits after they drop down to a desired weight.
However, focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the ultimate outcome. It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts. For Martinez, this meant not worrying about her bad luck in the 800m race, but rather ensuring she got in the right nutrition, sleep and workouts to give herself the best chance to run a good race in the 1500m race.
Therefore, after you set a goal, it’s best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving the goal, and to judge yourself based on how well you do in the process.
61. With a question at the beginning of the passage, the author intends to ______.
A. enhance the persuasion B. persuade readers to accept his views
C. provide convincing evidence D. inspire readers to reflect on the topic
62. Brenda Martinez’s example shows that ______.
A. it is important to set big goals
B. failure is the mother of success
C. focusing on the process can lead to success
D. opportunity favors the prepared mind
63. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3 and 4
A. Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects.
B. Post-race blues is sure to happen after a marathon race.
C. In order to achieve the goals people can adopt aggressive behavior.
D. It is normal to feel down after achieving the goal.
64. According to the author, what benefits can we obtain by focusing on the process
A. Avoiding failure during the process.
B. Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets.
C. Reducing some unpredictable risk.
D. Ensuring enough sleep and good mood.
65. In the passage, the author suggests that we should ______.
A. move forward without motivation
B. ignore the bad effects of overemphasizing goals
C. concentrate on our goals rather than the process
D. divide a big goal into smaller pieces and concentrate on process
D
The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.
“Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible(矛盾的) with their hope to reach the 2-degree goal,” Dr. Christophe Mc Glade at University College London’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they go ahead with developing their own resources,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburnt in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.”
It’s not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the world. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future.
“We’ve now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in trying to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit,” added Mc Glade. World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible(不可逆转的) impacts on environments worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in.
66. According to Paragraph 1, our goal is to .
A. discover more fossil fuels
B. slow down the climate change
C. refuse to use reserves on the earth
D. keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius
67. The underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1 refers to .
A. things that are sent out into the air
B. products that are made from fossil fuels
C. factors that cause the climate change
D. changes that happen after temperature rise
68. According to what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2, all countries should .
A. make full use of their fossil fuels
B. work together towards the 2-degree goal
C. find better ways to dig out the coal
D. care about the global carbon budget
69. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in .
A. digging out the oil in the Middle East
B. getting people to rethink their fuel plans
C. developing fossil fuels around the world
D. developing energy-related industry worldwide
70. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of temperature control
A. Confident. B. Negative. C. Satisfied. D. Unclear.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I started drawing houses at six. Unlike most girls, my dream was to build a backyard clubhouse — a dream that was unrealistic given that we lived in an apartment. By high school I continued drawing and my dreams broadened — to become an architect. My older brother told me to try a university education. But my family couldn’t afford that kind of education. Still. I fanned the flame of hope.
I got a part-time job at Bayside Bowl (保龄球) and started saving money. My bank account, however, was growing quite slowly. I decided to shrink my dreams to a more realistic size.
Soon after that, a newcomer started frequenting Bayside Bowl. She arrived alone, and always carried a bag with a ball inside. Her dark skin and gray hair made her stand out among our younger customers. She talked to me whenever I cleaned near her lane (赛道). I learned her name was Bessie. She had been a singer for as long as she could remember. In her 20s she had tried to get a job as a restaurant singer. “I was a young black woman, and in the early 1950s doors didn’t exactly open wide for me. Zilch!” she said.
I especially appreciated her advice. “Life’s like bowling.” she would say. “Set your eyes on your target and follow through.” Indeed, Bessie hadn’t let the “zilches” stop her. She had signed up for the Brightwood Music Academy. It turned out this lady was the Bessie Richards, a recording artist of the 1950s.
Bessie moved on to live with her sister, but before leaving, she left me with a $50 tip for helping her at the lanes, a reminder to ignore the “zilches” in my life, and some lines of poetry she had copied from a book. Bessie said, “Read this when the going seems tough. It’ll help you follow through and reach for your goal.” These are the lines：
Hold fast to dreams
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That cannot fly.
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen with snow.
A year has passed since I last bowled with Bessie, and I’ve resumed my drawing. I’m working and saving money, taking drafting classes, and applying for internships (实习). Whenever I’m discouraged, I reread those lines of poetry.
There’ll be no barren field of frozen snow nor zilches for me. Inspired by Bessie and the poem, I plan to continue to dream.
71. What was the author’s dream when she was in high school (no more than 8 words)
72. Why did the author shrink her dream to a realistic size (no more than 10 words)
73. How do you understand the underlined sentence “Life is like bowling” (no more than 15 words)
74. Describe one of Bessie’s characteristics and explain why. (no more than 15 words)
75. Who is the “Bessie” in your life How does he or she help you to pursue your dream (no more than 20 words)
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
近几年, 随着短频软件的发展, 短视频越来越受欢迎，其影响也逐渐显现。假设你是李津，请就此话题给你校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
简述现象; 2. 分析利弊; 3.你的看法并发出倡议
注意: 1.词数不少于100 。2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：短视频：short videos
参考答案
听力1-5 CCACB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CCABB
单项选择：BDCDB ABABD ACBCB
完形填空：BCDCA BDADB ADCDB CCDBA
阅读51-55 CDABB 56-60 CDABB 61-65 DCABD 66-70 DABCB
阅读表达
【小题1】To become an architect./ Becoming an architect.
【小题2】Because her family/she couldn't afford a university education.
【小题3】 Just like playing bowling, we need to set our eyes on the target in life and follow through.
小题4】She is/was inspiring because she encouraged the author to pursue her dream.She is/was determined /brave /persistent because she strove for her goal.She is/was generous because she left the author a tip of $50 for helping her at the lanes
【小题5】Possible version 1:
My mom is the "Bessie" in my life. When l was 9, l started playing the piano, but as l didn't make much progress, lconsidered quitting. lt was my mom who encouraged me to continue and thanks to her, now l can play very well and l enjoy
playing it.
Possible version 2:
My mom is the "Bessie" in my life. Much like Bessie, she encourages me to face challenges even though my dream seemsfar out of reach, and she always supports me with her wisdom and love. Without her, l would never be the committed, resilientand confdent person l am today.
作文
In recent years, short - video platforms have witnessed explosive growth, with millions of people, especially young students, spending hours scrolling through various short videos every day. Whether it's during breaks at school or leisure time at home, short videos have become an indispensable part of many people's lives.
Short videos bring both benefits and drawbacks. On the one hand, they serve as a convenient way to obtain information. People can learn about global news, acquire practical skills like cooking and painting, and even broaden their horizons through educational content in just a few minutes. Additionally, short videos provide a platform for creative individuals to showcase their talents, fostering cultural exchange and social connections. On the other hand, the over - reliance on short videos has negative effects. Some students get addicted to them, wasting a lot of precious study time and thus affecting their academic performance. Moreover, the quality of short videos is uneven; some contain vulgar or misleading content, which may have a bad impact on viewers' values.
From my perspective, short videos themselves are not good or bad; it all depends on how we use them. We should treat short videos rationally. When using them, we can focus on educational and meaningful content to make learning and entertainment coexist. Meanwhile, we must set a time limit for watching to avoid addiction. Let's make short videos a helpful tool in our life rather than a time - waster.

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