资源简介 甘肃省武威市凉州区五和中学联片教研2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题一、单项选择(每小题1分,共25分)1.(2024八上·凉州期中) It's 8:00. It's time _________ school.A.to B.for C.with D.at【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:现在是 8:00。该去学校了。to朝向;for为了;with和;at在。It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.意为"是做某事的时候了",故选B。【点评】考查固定句型It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.,理解句意。2.(2024八上·凉州期中)— Hi! My name's Tim. Nice to meet you.— ________.A.Very well B.It's all rightC.That would be very nice D.Nice to meet you too【答案】D【知识点】问候语【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我叫蒂姆。很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。Very well很好;It's all right没关系;That would be very nice那真是太好了;Nice to meet you too我也很高兴见到你。根据"Nice to meet you."可知,两个人互相问候,此处应用"Nice to meet you too."作答。故选D。【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键词句Nice to meet you.确定答语。3.(2024八上·凉州期中)There is____eraser under the book.____eraser is yellow.A.a; An B.an; The C.the; An D.an;A【答案】B【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事;不定冠词a,an的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:书下面有一块橡皮擦。那块橡皮擦是黄色的。"a"是不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示"一个";"An"也是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前,同样表示"一个"。"the"定冠词,表示"这个"。根据句意可知,第一空表泛指"一个",应用不定冠词a/an,且"eraser"的发音是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面应该用不定冠词"an",表示"一块橡皮擦"。排除选项A、C,且第二空空处是指前面提到的那块橡皮擦,是特指,所以应该用定冠词"The"。故选B。【点评】考查冠词。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。4.(2024八上·凉州期中)A pen and two books are in my____A.shoe B.bell C.schoolbag D.trousers【答案】C【知识点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:一支钢笔和两本书在我的书包里。A.鞋子;B.铃声;C.书包;D.裤子。pen钢笔,books书,结合选项可知讲的是钢笔和书在书包里,故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词pen和books确定答案,理解句意。5.(2024八上·凉州期中)—________ is your ruler — It's in my schoolbag.A.How B.What C.Where D.What colour【答案】C【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:——你的格尺在哪里? ——它在我的书包里。how怎样;what什么;where哪里;What colour什么颜色。根据答语"It's in my schoolbag."可知,上句应是在提问地点,故疑问词应使用"Where"。故选C。【点评】考查特殊疑问句,首先识记疑问词区别,然后根据答语It's in my schoolbag.确定疑问词,理解句意。6.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Where is Helen —She is in her ________.A.cap B.room C.nose D.shoe【答案】B【知识点】可数名词;可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:——Helen在哪里?——她在她的房间里。cap帽子;room房间;nose鼻子;shoe鞋。根据Where is Helen可知此处表示她在房间里。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析名词词义,根据语境选择正确的名词。7.(2024八上·凉州期中)When ________ don't go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to give up (放弃).A.we B.things C.keys D.conversations【答案】B【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:当事情进展不顺利的时候,我最好的朋友总是告诉我继续努力,不要放弃。we我们;things事情;keys钥匙;conversations对话。根据"When…don't go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to give up."可知,此处指的是事情发展的不顺利,名词things"事情"符合语境。故选B。【点评】考查名词、代词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词句my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to give up.和句意确定名词,理解句意。8.(2024八上·凉州期中)I have ________ pens. Two are black and four are blue.A.two B.four C.six D.eight【答案】C【知识点】数学词的表达【解析】【分析】句意:我有六支钢笔。两支黑色的,四支蓝色的。two二;four四;six六;eight八。根据"Two are black and four are blue."可知,两支黑色四支蓝色,一共六支。故选C。【点评】考查基数词,首先理解基数词词义,然后根据关键词句Two are black and four are blue.确定答案。9.(2024八上·凉州期中)Would you like ________ cake A.another B.other C.the others D.else【答案】A【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others【解析】【分析】句意:你想再来一块蛋糕吗?another另一个,泛指三者及以上;other其他的;the others特指剩余其他的东西;else其他,常与疑问词连用。根据"cake"可知,是指是否要另一块蛋糕,应用another表泛指。故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析,首先理解代词区别,然后根据关键词cake和句意确定答案,理解句意。10.(2024八上·凉州期中)— I want to buy some crisps and fruit.— What ________ will you buy A.other B.others C.the others D.else【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:——我想买些薯片和水果。 ——你还想买什么?other其他的,形容词,后跟名词复数;others表示"另一些",代词,泛指别的人或物,只表示剩下的一部分,不代表全部;the others剩下的全部人或物;else其他的,形容词,可用于不定代词或特殊疑问词之后;根据"What"可知,特殊疑问词后用else,what else意为"别的什么"。故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后识记固定搭配what else,理解句意。11.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Where ________ do you like to go —Water Street. It is very beautiful.A.other B.other places C.else D.others【答案】C【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢去其他什么地方?——水街。它非常漂亮。other其他的,放于名词前;other places其他地方;else其他的,位于疑问词的后面;others代词,其他一些人或事。此处放在疑问词后面,表示"其他的",用else,故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析,首先理解代词区别,然后理解else放在特殊疑问词的后面,理解句意。12.(2024八上·凉州期中)This is my friend. ________ is an English girl. ________ name is Kate.A.She; She B.She; Her C.Her; She D.Her; Her【答案】B【知识点】主格人称代词;形容词性物主代词【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的朋友。她是一个英国女孩。她的名字叫凯特。She她,主格;Her她的或她,形容词性物主代词或宾格。第一空作句子主语,应用主格she,第二空修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选B。【点评】考查代词区别,首先识记she和her的区别,然后理解主格和形容词性物主代词的区别,理解句意。13.(2024八上·凉州期中)—________ you American —No, I ________ English.A.Is, is B.Are, am C.Are, are D.Is, am【答案】B【知识点】系动词be【解析】【分析】句意:——你是美国人吗?——不,我是英国人。第一空主语是you,be动词应用are;第二空主语是I,be动词应用am。故选B。【点评】考查be动词,首先理解be动词区别,然后根据主语确定be动词,理解句意。14.(2024八上·凉州期中)If you meet your friends at 7 p.m., you can say "________".A.Good morning B.Good afternoon C.Good evening D.Good night【答案】C【知识点】问候语【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在晚上7点碰到你的朋友,你可以说"晚上好"。Good morning早上好;Good afternoon下午好;Good evening晚上好,通常用于晚上见面时的问候;Good night晚安,用于晚上告别。题干中"7 p.m."表示晚上七点,应说" 晚上好Good evening",故选C。【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项区别,然后根据关键词句If you meet your friends at 7 p.m.确定答语,理解句意。15.(2024八上·凉州期中)They want ________ a football match.A.not watch B.watch C.to watch D.watches【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:他们想看一场足球赛。want to do sth.意为"想要做某事",动词不定式作宾语。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配want to do sth.,理解句意。16.(2024八上·凉州期中)They like Chinese dishes very much. I like them, ________.A.also B.either C.too D.to【答案】C【知识点】副词either, also, too的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:他们非常喜欢中国菜。我也喜欢它们。also也,用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句句末;too也,用于肯定句句末;to到。根据They like Chinese dishes very much. I like them...可知,这里指也喜欢中国菜,此处位于肯定句句末,故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意副词too,also,either的不同用法。17.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Who is that lady —She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A.teach B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching【答案】B【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意:——那位女士是谁?——她是格林老师。她教我们音乐,而且她非常好。根据is可知,时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时,首先识记选项区别,然后根据关键词句is和主语she确定答案,理解句意。18.(2024八上·凉州期中)With age ________ wisdom.A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come【答案】A【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:年龄越大,智慧也越来越多。comes一般现在时第三人称单数形式;came过去式;will come一般将来时;has come现在完成时。根据句意可知,这是一句谚语,陈述的是一个客观事实,因此应该使用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】考查一般现在时,理解句意。19.(2024八上·凉州期中)I am a girl ________ pink in the photo.A.with B.on C.in D.from【答案】C【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:照片中我是一个穿粉色衣服的女孩。with表示带有;on上面;in穿着,带着;from从。根据"pink"可知,in加颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词区别,然后识记固定搭配in+颜色,理解句意。20.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Dear son, here ________ some books for you.—Thanks, Mum.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【知识点】There(Here) be句型的就近一致【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的儿子,这里有一些书给你。——谢谢,妈妈。"Here/There+谓语+主语"为倒装句,be动词的数与后面的名词"books"的数保持一致,books是复数,空处应是are。故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致,首先识记be动词区别,然后根据关键词books确定be动词,理解句意。21.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Who's that girl over there —Julia, she is ________ student.A.my dads' B.my dad's C.my dad D.my dads【答案】B【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格【解析】【分析】句意:——那边那个女孩是谁?——朱莉娅,她是我父亲的学生。my dads'我父亲们的,父亲不止一个;my dad's我父亲的; my dad我的父亲;my dads我的父亲们。根据"she is...student"可知,茱莉亚是我父亲的学生,此处用名词单数所有格,故选B。【点评】考查名词所有格,首先理解选项区别,然后理解名词所有格的用法,理解句意。22.(2024八上·凉州期中)We can ________ some important notices on another blackboard.A.tidy up B.put up C.put on D.sit down【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在另一张黑板上张贴一些重要的信息。tidy up整理;put up张贴;put on穿上;sit down坐下。根据"some important notices"可知,是张贴一些重要的信息。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析,首先理解短语意思,然后根据关键词句some important notices确定短语,理解句意。23.(2024八上·凉州期中)The classroom building is ________ the school hall and the science building.A.between B.across C.from D.to【答案】A【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:教学楼在学校礼堂和科学楼之间。between在……之间;across在……对面;from从……;to到,向。between...and...在……和……之间,符合语境。故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词区别,然后识记固定搭配between...and,理解句意。24.(2024八上·凉州期中)This is a map ________ our school. Let's begin the tour.A.of B.from C.on D.to【答案】A【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:这是我们学校的地图。我们开始参观吧。of……的;from从;on在……上;to到。a map of our school"我们学校的地图",是所属关系,故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词区别,然后识记固定搭配a map of,理解句意。25.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Tom, let's ________ and play football after school.—That ________ good. See you then.A.go; sounds B.go; sound C.to go; sounds D.to go; sound【答案】A【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,放学后我们去踢足球吧。——听起来不错。到时候见。let sb. do sth."让某人做某事",固定短语,所以空处用动词原形;第二空That作主语,谓语用单数第三人称形式,故选A。【点评】考查动词原形和单三式,首先识记固定搭配let sb. do sth.,然后根据主语that确定谓语形式,理解句意。二、A(2024八上·凉州期中)Hello! My name is Alice Miller. I'm an English girl. Here are two photos. They are mine.In the first photo, you can see three girls and me. Who are the girls They are my friends Kate, Jenny and Betty. Kate is 12. Jenny and Betty are 13. The next one is a photo of my family. My parents, my brother and a dog are in it. My father is David and my mother is Gina. They are teachers in China. They can speak Chinese (说中文). Can I speak Chinese Yes, I can. My brother Dale and I are in a middle school. I'm in classroom 7A, and he is in Classroom 6C. Can you see the dog She's Kim, a nice black dog.26.What is Alice's last name A.Alice. B.Brown. C.Miller. D.Gina.27.Kate, Jenny and Betty are ________.A.Alice's friends B.Alice's cousinsC.in China D.Chinese28.What does the underlined word "he" refer to (指代) A.David. B.Dale. C.Gina. D.Alice.29.You can know that ________.A.Kim is a white dog B.Alice can speak ChineseC.Alice has two photos of her family D.Alice is in Classroom 6C30.How many people can you see in the first photo A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.B【知识点】记叙文;人物传记;细节理解;代词指代【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的两张照片,一张与朋友的合照以及一张家庭照。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题目要求,然后读懂题意,从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,选择正确答案。26.细节理解题。根据"Hello! My name is Alice Miller."可知,Alice的姓氏是Miller。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据"They are my friends Kate, Jenny and Betty."可知,凯特、珍妮和贝蒂是作者的朋友。故选A。28.代词指代题。根据"My brother Dale and I are in a middle school. I'm in classroom 7A, and he is in Classroom 6C."可知,此处的划线单词"he"指的是Dale。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据"My name is Alice Miller."和"Can I speak Chinese Yes, I can."可知,Alice会讲中文。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据"In the first photo, you can see three girls and me."可知,在第一张照片中,你可以看到三个女孩和作者,所以一共是四个人。故选B。三、B(2024八上·凉州期中)My name is Alan. I'm an American boy. I am not tall or short. I like doing some reading. I can play the violin well. I want to be a violinist some day.Now I'm a student of Fuxing Middle School. I'm in Class 4, Grade 9. Xiao Ming is my friend in the class. He is 15. Here is a picture of his family! Let's look at it. His father, the one behind the tree, is a worker. In his free time, he likes going fishing. His mother, the one in the red hat, is a teacher of Chinese. Xiao Ming loves his parents very much. He has two sisters. They are twins. Their names are Lingling and Lili. They have a cat. Its name is Coco. Look! It's under the table. The twins are middle school students, too. They are in different classes. Lingling is in Class 2, Grade 7 and Lili is in Class 3, Grade 7. We are good friends. We are all good at music.31.Where is Alan from A.America. B.Australia. C.China. D.England.32.What does the underlined word "violinist" mean (意思是) in Chinese A.歌手 B.画家 C.小提琴手 D.作家33.What does Xiao Ming's mother do A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A pianist. D.A doctor.34.What is Xiao Ming's dad's hobby A.Going fishing. B.Doing some reading.C.Watching TV. D.Listening to music.35.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) A.Lingling and Lili are in the same class.B.Xiao Ming's dad is a teacher.C.Lingling and Lili are both in the same grade.D.Lingling and Lili aren't twins.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【知识点】记叙文;人物传记;细节理解【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,是作者艾伦的自我介绍及对朋友一家人的介绍。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先带着问题从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,然后选择正确答案。31.细节理解题。根据原文"I'm an American boy"可知,艾伦是一个美国男孩。故选A。32.词义猜测题。根据上文"I can play the violin well"可知,艾伦小提琴拉得很好,所以长大后想成为一名小提琴手。故violinist此处有"小提琴手"之意,故选C。33.细节理解题。根据原文"His mother, the one in the red hat, is a teacher of Chinese"可知,小明的母亲是一位语文教师。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据原文"In his free time, he likes going fishing"可知,小明的父亲喜欢钓鱼。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据原文"Lingling is in Class 2, Grade 7 and Lili is in Class 3, Grade 7"可知,玲玲和丽丽都在七年级。故选C。四、C(2024八上·凉州期中)Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don't like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma's mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma's father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma's cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don't have a farm. They can't keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals.36.What colour are the ducks A.Brown. B.White. C.Black. D.Yellow.37.What does Emma like to see A.She likes to see cows eating grass.B.She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake.C.She likes to see pigs walking on the farm.D.She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows.38.What does the underlined word "They" refer to (指代) A.The ducks. B.The cows.C.The pigs. D.Emma's parents.39.How many pigs does Emma's father have A.Six. B.Nine. C.Fifteen. D.Twenty.40.What's the best title (最佳标题) of the passage A.Emma's cousin, Mike B.A small and beautiful farmC.Many cute animals D.Emma's family like animals【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.C40.D【知识点】记叙文;人物传记;细节理解;代词指代;标题选择【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Emma和她的家人住在一个美丽的小农场上,每个人都喜欢不同种类的动物。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文中抓住关键词句,理解句意,选择正确答案,最后仔细检查。36.细节理解题。根据"Emma keeps twelve brown ducks."可知,鸭子是棕色的。故选A。37.细节理解题。根据"Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake."可知,Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故选B。38.代词指代题。根据"She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day."可知,they指代的是前文提到的cows。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据"Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones."可知,Emma的父亲有6只大黑猪和9只小猪,一共15只。故选C。40.标题选择题。根据文章内容,主要讲述了Emma一家人喜欢的动物,因此最佳标题是"Emma's family like animals"。故选D。五、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2024八上·凉州期中)Good morning, boys and girls. I am your English teacher. I'm from 41. , the USA. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is my 42. , and Brown is my family name.Look! What's this It's a photo of my family. There are 43. people in my family. Let me introduce them to you all.This is my husband. He is a 44. , too. But he doesn't teach English. He 45. American history. He is not in my school. I'm in No.1 Middle School and he is in No.2 Middle School.I have two children. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. 46. name is Gina. They are twins. They are in the same school, but in different classes. Jim is in Class 3, Grade 7, and Gina is in Class 7, Grade 7. Jim likes 47. very much. After school he often 48. baseball with his friends. Gina enjoys 49. books.I have a pet dog. 50. is it It is black and white.41.A.London B.New York C.Shanghai D.Sydney42.A.middle name B.full name C.last name D.first name43.A.five B.four C.three D.two44.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.student45.A.studies B.says C.teaches D.learns46.A.His B.Her C.My D.Your47.A.sports B.games C.music D.movies48.A.plays B.has C.goes D.takes49.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.reading50.A.What class B.What colour C.What size D.What kind【答案】41.B;42.D;43.B;44.A;45.C;46.B;47.A;48.A;49.D;50.B【知识点】记叙文;人物传记【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英语老师Alice Brown及其家庭信息。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。41.句意:我来自美国纽约。London伦敦;New York纽约;Shanghai上海;Sydney悉尼。根据空后的"the USA"并结合选项可知,此处指美国纽约。故选B。42.句意:Alice是我的名字,Brown是我的姓。middle name中间名;full name全名;last name姓氏;first name名字。根据上文"My name is Alice Brown."可知,Alice是名字。故选D。43.句意:我家有四口人。five五;four四;three三;two二。根据下文"This is my husband."以及"I have two children."可知,Alice Brown家有四口人。故选B。44.句意:他也是一名教师。teacher教师;worker工人;doctor医生;student学生。根据上文"I am your English teacher."可知,Alice Brown的丈夫也是一名教师。故选A。45.句意:他教美国历史。studies学习;says说;teaches教;learns学习。根据上文"He is a…too. But he doesn't teach English."可知,Alice Brown的丈夫也是一名教师,所以此处指他教美国历史。故选C。46.句意:她的名字是Gina。His他的;Her她的;My我的;Your你的。根据上文"And that is my daughter."可知,此处指女儿的名字是Gina。故选B。47.句意:Jim非常喜欢运动。sports运动;games游戏;music音乐;movies电影。根据下文"After school he often…baseball with his friends."可知,此处指运动。故选A。48.句意:放学后,他经常和他的朋友们打棒球。plays玩;has有;goes去;takes拿。play baseball"打棒球",固定词组。故选A。49.句意:Gina喜欢读书。looking看;seeing看见;watching观看;reading阅读。根据空后的"books"可知,此处指读书。故选D。50.句意:它是什么颜色?What class什么课;What colour什么颜色;What size什么尺寸;What kind什么类型。根据下文"It is black and white."可知,此处询问颜色。故选B。六、选词填空(每小题2分,共10分)(2024八上·凉州期中)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。find he she pen howNancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four years old. Nancy likes 51. very much.It is Sunday today. Nancy wants to do her homework. But she can't 52. her pen."Oh, dear! Where's my pen " she says.Nancy goes to ask 53. brother in his bedroom."John! I can't find my pen. Can you see… Oh, what are you doing with my 54. ""I'm writing to my friend, Paul," John says."But 55. can you You don't know how to write!""It doesn't matter (重要). Paul can't read," John says.【答案】51.him;52.find;53.her;54.pen;55.how【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Nancy和她的弟弟John之间所发生的事情,不会写字的John拿着Nancy的笔给他的朋友Paul写信。find发现;he他;she她;pen钢笔;how怎样。【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解所给单词的词义及词性,然后根据语法确定单词正确形式,最后逐一检查。51.句意:南希非常喜欢他。由"John is only four years old"以及备选词he可知,Nancy喜欢她弟弟;由于"like"是动词,后用宾格,he宾格为him。故填him。52.句意:但她找不到她的钢笔。由"But she can't"以及备选词find可知,她找不到钢笔了;由于"can't"是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填find。53.句意:南希去卧室问她弟弟。由"Nancy"和"brother"可知,这是南希的弟弟;由于"brother"是名词,其前用形物代。she形物代为her她的。故填her。54.句意:哦,你拿我的钢笔干什么?由上文和备选词pen可知,约翰拿了南希的钢笔,pen为单数。故填pen。55.句意:但是你怎么写呢?由"can you You don't know how to write"和备选词how可知,此句表示怎样写,how怎样。故填how。七、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(2024八上·凉州期中)选择句子填入文段使对话完整 (有两个选项是多余的)。A: Good afternoon, Dale!B: Good afternoon, Helen!A: What's that B: It's a photo of my family.A: 56. B: No, she's my cousin, Alice. 57. A: What color is the dog B: Brown.A: 58. B: Scott.A: 59. B: Yes. S-C-O-T-T.A: Who's the woman behind Alice B: 60. The man and woman behind her are my grandparents.A: Wow! What a big family you have!A. How do you spell it B. What's its name C. She has a cute dog.D. Is that girl your sister E. Can you spell it F. Who is that girl G. She's my aunt.【答案】56.D;57.C;58.B;59.E;60.G【知识点】询问名字;询问意向【解析】【分析】本文是戴尔和海伦之间的对话,主要向海伦介绍了一张戴尔的家庭照片。A.How do you spell it 你怎么拼写?B.What's its name 它叫什么名字?C.She has a cute dog.她有一只可爱的狗。D.Is that girl your sister 那个女孩是你妹妹吗?E.Can you spell it 你能拼写吗?F.Who is that girl 那个女孩是谁?G.She's my aunt.她是我姑姑。【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。56.根据答语"No, she's my cousin, Alice."可知,是在询问女孩和戴尔之间的关系,且问句应为一般疑问句。故选D。57.根据问句"What color is the dog "可知,是爱丽丝养了一只狗。故选C。58.根据答语"Scott."可知,是询问狗的名字。故选B。59.根据答语"Yes. S-C-O-T-T."可知,是要求拼写狗的名字。故选E。60.根据问句"Who's the woman behind Alice "可知,是询问爱丽丝后面的女人是谁,故选G。八、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)61.(2024八上·凉州期中)How many (rabbit) do you have in your house 【答案】rabbits【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:你房子里有多少只兔子?根据"How many"可知后面单词用可数名词复数,"rabbit"的复数形式是"rabbits"。故填rabbits。【点评】考查可数名词复数,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记many修饰可数名词复数,理解句意。62.(2024八上·凉州期中)I eat some (potato) every day.【答案】potatoes【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:我每天吃一些土豆。根据空前的"some"可知,此处用复数形式。故填potatoes。【点评】考查可数名词复数,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记some修饰可数名词复数,理解句意。63.(2024八上·凉州期中)What (其他的) can you see on the desk 【答案】else【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:你在桌子上还能看到其他什么?根据特殊疑问词"What"可知后面需要填一个表"其他"的副词来修饰,"What else"作为一个整体,作为疑问句的宾语部分,用来引出询问的内容。故填else。【点评】考查else的拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后识记what else语法。64.(2024八上·凉州期中)We (has) a pet cat. What about you 【答案】have【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:我们有一只宠物猫。你呢?根据"We…(has) a pet cat. What about you "可知,主语为we,描述存在的状态,时态为一般现在时,动词应用原形。故填have。【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态,注意主语是第一人称复数的主谓一致。65.(2024八上·凉州期中)Can you tell me some (信息) about Mary 【答案】information【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我一些关于玛丽的信息吗?根据中文提示,information"信息"符合语境,为不可数名词。故填information。【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记动词词义及词性,理解句意。66.(2024八上·凉州期中)My cute dog Coco can (甚至) help me find my things.【答案】even【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:我可爱的狗CoCo甚至会帮助我找我的东西。句子缺少副词,甚至even,副词,故答案为even。【点评】考查副词的用法。注意识记副词even的用法。67.(2024八上·凉州期中) This book (描述) a different world. It is very interesting.【答案】describes【知识点】第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语【解析】【分析】句意:这本书描述了一个不同的世界,那很有趣。描述,describe,动词,根据句意可知描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,故谓语动词用三单式。故填describes。【点评】考查动词三单形式拼写和一般现在时,注意识记describe,主谓一致的用法。识记单词的用法,考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境,通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。68.(2024八上·凉州期中)Daniel's father often (fix) things for people living around them.【答案】fixes【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔的爸爸经常为住在附近的人们修理东西。时态为一般现在时,主语是Daniel's father,动词用三单形式fixes。故填fixes。【点评】考查单三式,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据关键词often确定时态,根据主语father确定谓语形式。69.(2024八上·凉州期中)James with his parents (fly) to Hainan every year.【答案】flies【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意:詹姆斯和他的父母每年都飞往海南。fly飞往,动词。根据时间状语every year每年,可知时态为一般现在时,并列主语由with连接,遵循"就远原则",即主语为james为第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式flies。故答案为:flies。【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记并列主语由with连接,遵循"就远原则" ,即与离谓语最远的主语保持一致。70.(2024八上·凉州期中)Our school's (teacher) building is pink.【答案】teachers'【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的教师办公楼是粉色的。"教师办公楼"表示的是老师们的楼,要用名词所有格形式。teacher的复数是teachers,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加"‘",即 teachers'。故填teachers'。【点评】考查名词所有格,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后理解名词所有格的用法,理解句意。九、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)71.(2024八上·凉州期中)My books are on the desk. (对划线部分提问) your books 【答案】Where;are【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:我的书在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语,所以是疑问词where,are提到主语前构成问句。故填Where are。【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则,注意句首首字母大写。72.(2024八上·凉州期中) A week has seven days. (改为同义句) seven days in a week.【答案】There;are【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;系动词be;There be句型的肯定句【解析】【分析】句意: 一周有七天。根据句意,可知提问应用There be结构"有",主语seven days"七天"为复数,be动词应用are。句首单词首字母大写故答案为:There;are。【点评】考查There be结构。注意熟记There be结构中,如果最近的单词是复数名词,be动词则使用are。73.(2024八上·凉州期中)Are there any offices over there (改为单数形式) there office over there 【答案】Is;an【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句;系动词be;不定冠词a,an的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:那边有办公室吗?office是单数形式,且这个单词是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用an,there be中的be要用is,故填Is,an。【点评】考查be动词和an,首先读懂题意,然后识记are的单数是is,根据关键词office确定冠词,注意句首首字母大写,理解句意。74.(2024八上·凉州期中)There is some homework for us today. (改为否定句)There homework for us today.【答案】isn't;any【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;There be句型的否定句;不定代词some / any【解析】【分析】句意:今天我们有一些家庭作业。此句为there be句型,变否定句时,只需在be动词后加not,本句的be动词为is,缩写成isn't,且句子中有some,变否定句需将some改成any。故填isn't;any。【点评】考查否定句,注意平时识记含有be动词的否定句,然后注意some和any区别,理解句意。75.(2024八上·凉州期中)The eraser is white.(改为复数句)The white.【答案】erasers;are【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;系动词be【解析】【分析】句意:那块橡皮是白色的。eraser的复数是erasers,be动词用are。故填erasers are。【点评】考查可数名词复数和be动词,理解句意。十、书面表达(共15分)76.(2024八上·凉州期中)假如你是李华,你们学校计划组织一个交友俱乐部。正在征集学生的个人信息。请你写一篇短文,内容包括你的个人简介和家庭成员介绍信息。要求:(1)必须包含所给要点并适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;(4)60词左右。Hello, everyone! I'm very happy to share my information with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello, everyone! I'm very happy to share my information with you. My name is Li Hua. I am fifteen years old and I am a student. I enjoy playing basketball and reading books. There are three people in my family. My father is an engineer. He is hardworking and caring. My mother is a nurse. She is kind and always looks after us. I love my family very much.【知识点】材料作文;说明文;家庭成员介绍【解析】【分析】考查材料作文。要求写一篇短文,内容包括自己的个人简介和家庭成员介绍信息。 要求合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般现在时。【点评】考查材料作文,内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如enjoy doing喜欢做,playing basketball打篮球,looks after照顾,等等,及句型结构,如There are three people in my family.(there be句型),等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。1 / 1甘肃省武威市凉州区五和中学联片教研2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题一、单项选择(每小题1分,共25分)1.(2024八上·凉州期中) It's 8:00. It's time _________ school.A.to B.for C.with D.at2.(2024八上·凉州期中)— Hi! My name's Tim. Nice to meet you.— ________.A.Very well B.It's all rightC.That would be very nice D.Nice to meet you too3.(2024八上·凉州期中)There is____eraser under the book.____eraser is yellow.A.a; An B.an; The C.the; An D.an;A4.(2024八上·凉州期中)A pen and two books are in my____A.shoe B.bell C.schoolbag D.trousers5.(2024八上·凉州期中)—________ is your ruler — It's in my schoolbag.A.How B.What C.Where D.What colour6.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Where is Helen —She is in her ________.A.cap B.room C.nose D.shoe7.(2024八上·凉州期中)When ________ don't go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to give up (放弃).A.we B.things C.keys D.conversations8.(2024八上·凉州期中)I have ________ pens. Two are black and four are blue.A.two B.four C.six D.eight9.(2024八上·凉州期中)Would you like ________ cake A.another B.other C.the others D.else10.(2024八上·凉州期中)— I want to buy some crisps and fruit.— What ________ will you buy A.other B.others C.the others D.else11.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Where ________ do you like to go —Water Street. It is very beautiful.A.other B.other places C.else D.others12.(2024八上·凉州期中)This is my friend. ________ is an English girl. ________ name is Kate.A.She; She B.She; Her C.Her; She D.Her; Her13.(2024八上·凉州期中)—________ you American —No, I ________ English.A.Is, is B.Are, am C.Are, are D.Is, am14.(2024八上·凉州期中)If you meet your friends at 7 p.m., you can say "________".A.Good morning B.Good afternoon C.Good evening D.Good night15.(2024八上·凉州期中)They want ________ a football match.A.not watch B.watch C.to watch D.watches16.(2024八上·凉州期中)They like Chinese dishes very much. I like them, ________.A.also B.either C.too D.to17.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Who is that lady —She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A.teach B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching18.(2024八上·凉州期中)With age ________ wisdom.A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come19.(2024八上·凉州期中)I am a girl ________ pink in the photo.A.with B.on C.in D.from20.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Dear son, here ________ some books for you.—Thanks, Mum.A.am B.is C.are D.be21.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Who's that girl over there —Julia, she is ________ student.A.my dads' B.my dad's C.my dad D.my dads22.(2024八上·凉州期中)We can ________ some important notices on another blackboard.A.tidy up B.put up C.put on D.sit down23.(2024八上·凉州期中)The classroom building is ________ the school hall and the science building.A.between B.across C.from D.to24.(2024八上·凉州期中)This is a map ________ our school. Let's begin the tour.A.of B.from C.on D.to25.(2024八上·凉州期中)—Tom, let's ________ and play football after school.—That ________ good. See you then.A.go; sounds B.go; sound C.to go; sounds D.to go; sound二、A(2024八上·凉州期中)Hello! My name is Alice Miller. I'm an English girl. Here are two photos. They are mine.In the first photo, you can see three girls and me. Who are the girls They are my friends Kate, Jenny and Betty. Kate is 12. Jenny and Betty are 13. The next one is a photo of my family. My parents, my brother and a dog are in it. My father is David and my mother is Gina. They are teachers in China. They can speak Chinese (说中文). Can I speak Chinese Yes, I can. My brother Dale and I are in a middle school. I'm in classroom 7A, and he is in Classroom 6C. Can you see the dog She's Kim, a nice black dog.26.What is Alice's last name A.Alice. B.Brown. C.Miller. D.Gina.27.Kate, Jenny and Betty are ________.A.Alice's friends B.Alice's cousinsC.in China D.Chinese28.What does the underlined word "he" refer to (指代) A.David. B.Dale. C.Gina. D.Alice.29.You can know that ________.A.Kim is a white dog B.Alice can speak ChineseC.Alice has two photos of her family D.Alice is in Classroom 6C30.How many people can you see in the first photo A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.三、B(2024八上·凉州期中)My name is Alan. I'm an American boy. I am not tall or short. I like doing some reading. I can play the violin well. I want to be a violinist some day.Now I'm a student of Fuxing Middle School. I'm in Class 4, Grade 9. Xiao Ming is my friend in the class. He is 15. Here is a picture of his family! Let's look at it. His father, the one behind the tree, is a worker. In his free time, he likes going fishing. His mother, the one in the red hat, is a teacher of Chinese. Xiao Ming loves his parents very much. He has two sisters. They are twins. Their names are Lingling and Lili. They have a cat. Its name is Coco. Look! It's under the table. The twins are middle school students, too. They are in different classes. Lingling is in Class 2, Grade 7 and Lili is in Class 3, Grade 7. We are good friends. We are all good at music.31.Where is Alan from A.America. B.Australia. C.China. D.England.32.What does the underlined word "violinist" mean (意思是) in Chinese A.歌手 B.画家 C.小提琴手 D.作家33.What does Xiao Ming's mother do A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A pianist. D.A doctor.34.What is Xiao Ming's dad's hobby A.Going fishing. B.Doing some reading.C.Watching TV. D.Listening to music.35.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) A.Lingling and Lili are in the same class.B.Xiao Ming's dad is a teacher.C.Lingling and Lili are both in the same grade.D.Lingling and Lili aren't twins.四、C(2024八上·凉州期中)Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don't like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma's mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma's father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma's cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don't have a farm. They can't keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals.36.What colour are the ducks A.Brown. B.White. C.Black. D.Yellow.37.What does Emma like to see A.She likes to see cows eating grass.B.She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake.C.She likes to see pigs walking on the farm.D.She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows.38.What does the underlined word "They" refer to (指代) A.The ducks. B.The cows.C.The pigs. D.Emma's parents.39.How many pigs does Emma's father have A.Six. B.Nine. C.Fifteen. D.Twenty.40.What's the best title (最佳标题) of the passage A.Emma's cousin, Mike B.A small and beautiful farmC.Many cute animals D.Emma's family like animals五、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2024八上·凉州期中)Good morning, boys and girls. I am your English teacher. I'm from 41. , the USA. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is my 42. , and Brown is my family name.Look! What's this It's a photo of my family. There are 43. people in my family. Let me introduce them to you all.This is my husband. He is a 44. , too. But he doesn't teach English. He 45. American history. He is not in my school. I'm in No.1 Middle School and he is in No.2 Middle School.I have two children. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. 46. name is Gina. They are twins. They are in the same school, but in different classes. Jim is in Class 3, Grade 7, and Gina is in Class 7, Grade 7. Jim likes 47. very much. After school he often 48. baseball with his friends. Gina enjoys 49. books.I have a pet dog. 50. is it It is black and white.41.A.London B.New York C.Shanghai D.Sydney42.A.middle name B.full name C.last name D.first name43.A.five B.four C.three D.two44.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.student45.A.studies B.says C.teaches D.learns46.A.His B.Her C.My D.Your47.A.sports B.games C.music D.movies48.A.plays B.has C.goes D.takes49.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.reading50.A.What class B.What colour C.What size D.What kind六、选词填空(每小题2分,共10分)(2024八上·凉州期中)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。find he she pen howNancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four years old. Nancy likes 51. very much.It is Sunday today. Nancy wants to do her homework. But she can't 52. her pen."Oh, dear! Where's my pen " she says.Nancy goes to ask 53. brother in his bedroom."John! I can't find my pen. Can you see… Oh, what are you doing with my 54. ""I'm writing to my friend, Paul," John says."But 55. can you You don't know how to write!""It doesn't matter (重要). Paul can't read," John says.七、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(2024八上·凉州期中)选择句子填入文段使对话完整 (有两个选项是多余的)。A: Good afternoon, Dale!B: Good afternoon, Helen!A: What's that B: It's a photo of my family.A: 56. B: No, she's my cousin, Alice. 57. A: What color is the dog B: Brown.A: 58. B: Scott.A: 59. B: Yes. S-C-O-T-T.A: Who's the woman behind Alice B: 60. The man and woman behind her are my grandparents.A: Wow! What a big family you have!A. How do you spell it B. What's its name C. She has a cute dog.D. Is that girl your sister E. Can you spell it F. Who is that girl G. She's my aunt.八、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)61.(2024八上·凉州期中)How many (rabbit) do you have in your house 62.(2024八上·凉州期中)I eat some (potato) every day.63.(2024八上·凉州期中)What (其他的) can you see on the desk 64.(2024八上·凉州期中)We (has) a pet cat. What about you 65.(2024八上·凉州期中)Can you tell me some (信息) about Mary 66.(2024八上·凉州期中)My cute dog Coco can (甚至) help me find my things.67.(2024八上·凉州期中) This book (描述) a different world. It is very interesting.68.(2024八上·凉州期中)Daniel's father often (fix) things for people living around them.69.(2024八上·凉州期中)James with his parents (fly) to Hainan every year.70.(2024八上·凉州期中)Our school's (teacher) building is pink.九、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)71.(2024八上·凉州期中)My books are on the desk. (对划线部分提问) your books 72.(2024八上·凉州期中) A week has seven days. (改为同义句) seven days in a week.73.(2024八上·凉州期中)Are there any offices over there (改为单数形式) there office over there 74.(2024八上·凉州期中)There is some homework for us today. (改为否定句)There homework for us today.75.(2024八上·凉州期中)The eraser is white.(改为复数句)The white.十、书面表达(共15分)76.(2024八上·凉州期中)假如你是李华,你们学校计划组织一个交友俱乐部。正在征集学生的个人信息。请你写一篇短文,内容包括你的个人简介和家庭成员介绍信息。要求:(1)必须包含所给要点并适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;(4)60词左右。Hello, everyone! I'm very happy to share my information with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析部分1.【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:现在是 8:00。该去学校了。to朝向;for为了;with和;at在。It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.意为"是做某事的时候了",故选B。【点评】考查固定句型It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.,理解句意。2.【答案】D【知识点】问候语【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我叫蒂姆。很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。Very well很好;It's all right没关系;That would be very nice那真是太好了;Nice to meet you too我也很高兴见到你。根据"Nice to meet you."可知,两个人互相问候,此处应用"Nice to meet you too."作答。故选D。【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键词句Nice to meet you.确定答语。3.【答案】B【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事;不定冠词a,an的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:书下面有一块橡皮擦。那块橡皮擦是黄色的。"a"是不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示"一个";"An"也是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前,同样表示"一个"。"the"定冠词,表示"这个"。根据句意可知,第一空表泛指"一个",应用不定冠词a/an,且"eraser"的发音是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面应该用不定冠词"an",表示"一块橡皮擦"。排除选项A、C,且第二空空处是指前面提到的那块橡皮擦,是特指,所以应该用定冠词"The"。故选B。【点评】考查冠词。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。4.【答案】C【知识点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:一支钢笔和两本书在我的书包里。A.鞋子;B.铃声;C.书包;D.裤子。pen钢笔,books书,结合选项可知讲的是钢笔和书在书包里,故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词pen和books确定答案,理解句意。5.【答案】C【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:——你的格尺在哪里? ——它在我的书包里。how怎样;what什么;where哪里;What colour什么颜色。根据答语"It's in my schoolbag."可知,上句应是在提问地点,故疑问词应使用"Where"。故选C。【点评】考查特殊疑问句,首先识记疑问词区别,然后根据答语It's in my schoolbag.确定疑问词,理解句意。6.【答案】B【知识点】可数名词;可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:——Helen在哪里?——她在她的房间里。cap帽子;room房间;nose鼻子;shoe鞋。根据Where is Helen可知此处表示她在房间里。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析名词词义,根据语境选择正确的名词。7.【答案】B【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:当事情进展不顺利的时候,我最好的朋友总是告诉我继续努力,不要放弃。we我们;things事情;keys钥匙;conversations对话。根据"When…don't go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to give up."可知,此处指的是事情发展的不顺利,名词things"事情"符合语境。故选B。【点评】考查名词、代词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词句my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to give up.和句意确定名词,理解句意。8.【答案】C【知识点】数学词的表达【解析】【分析】句意:我有六支钢笔。两支黑色的,四支蓝色的。two二;four四;six六;eight八。根据"Two are black and four are blue."可知,两支黑色四支蓝色,一共六支。故选C。【点评】考查基数词,首先理解基数词词义,然后根据关键词句Two are black and four are blue.确定答案。9.【答案】A【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others【解析】【分析】句意:你想再来一块蛋糕吗?another另一个,泛指三者及以上;other其他的;the others特指剩余其他的东西;else其他,常与疑问词连用。根据"cake"可知,是指是否要另一块蛋糕,应用another表泛指。故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析,首先理解代词区别,然后根据关键词cake和句意确定答案,理解句意。10.【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:——我想买些薯片和水果。 ——你还想买什么?other其他的,形容词,后跟名词复数;others表示"另一些",代词,泛指别的人或物,只表示剩下的一部分,不代表全部;the others剩下的全部人或物;else其他的,形容词,可用于不定代词或特殊疑问词之后;根据"What"可知,特殊疑问词后用else,what else意为"别的什么"。故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后识记固定搭配what else,理解句意。11.【答案】C【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢去其他什么地方?——水街。它非常漂亮。other其他的,放于名词前;other places其他地方;else其他的,位于疑问词的后面;others代词,其他一些人或事。此处放在疑问词后面,表示"其他的",用else,故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析,首先理解代词区别,然后理解else放在特殊疑问词的后面,理解句意。12.【答案】B【知识点】主格人称代词;形容词性物主代词【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的朋友。她是一个英国女孩。她的名字叫凯特。She她,主格;Her她的或她,形容词性物主代词或宾格。第一空作句子主语,应用主格she,第二空修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选B。【点评】考查代词区别,首先识记she和her的区别,然后理解主格和形容词性物主代词的区别,理解句意。13.【答案】B【知识点】系动词be【解析】【分析】句意:——你是美国人吗?——不,我是英国人。第一空主语是you,be动词应用are;第二空主语是I,be动词应用am。故选B。【点评】考查be动词,首先理解be动词区别,然后根据主语确定be动词,理解句意。14.【答案】C【知识点】问候语【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在晚上7点碰到你的朋友,你可以说"晚上好"。Good morning早上好;Good afternoon下午好;Good evening晚上好,通常用于晚上见面时的问候;Good night晚安,用于晚上告别。题干中"7 p.m."表示晚上七点,应说" 晚上好Good evening",故选C。【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项区别,然后根据关键词句If you meet your friends at 7 p.m.确定答语,理解句意。15.【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:他们想看一场足球赛。want to do sth.意为"想要做某事",动词不定式作宾语。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配want to do sth.,理解句意。16.【答案】C【知识点】副词either, also, too的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:他们非常喜欢中国菜。我也喜欢它们。also也,用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句句末;too也,用于肯定句句末;to到。根据They like Chinese dishes very much. I like them...可知,这里指也喜欢中国菜,此处位于肯定句句末,故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意副词too,also,either的不同用法。17.【答案】B【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意:——那位女士是谁?——她是格林老师。她教我们音乐,而且她非常好。根据is可知,时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时,首先识记选项区别,然后根据关键词句is和主语she确定答案,理解句意。18.【答案】A【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:年龄越大,智慧也越来越多。comes一般现在时第三人称单数形式;came过去式;will come一般将来时;has come现在完成时。根据句意可知,这是一句谚语,陈述的是一个客观事实,因此应该使用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】考查一般现在时,理解句意。19.【答案】C【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:照片中我是一个穿粉色衣服的女孩。with表示带有;on上面;in穿着,带着;from从。根据"pink"可知,in加颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词区别,然后识记固定搭配in+颜色,理解句意。20.【答案】C【知识点】There(Here) be句型的就近一致【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的儿子,这里有一些书给你。——谢谢,妈妈。"Here/There+谓语+主语"为倒装句,be动词的数与后面的名词"books"的数保持一致,books是复数,空处应是are。故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致,首先识记be动词区别,然后根据关键词books确定be动词,理解句意。21.【答案】B【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格【解析】【分析】句意:——那边那个女孩是谁?——朱莉娅,她是我父亲的学生。my dads'我父亲们的,父亲不止一个;my dad's我父亲的; my dad我的父亲;my dads我的父亲们。根据"she is...student"可知,茱莉亚是我父亲的学生,此处用名词单数所有格,故选B。【点评】考查名词所有格,首先理解选项区别,然后理解名词所有格的用法,理解句意。22.【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在另一张黑板上张贴一些重要的信息。tidy up整理;put up张贴;put on穿上;sit down坐下。根据"some important notices"可知,是张贴一些重要的信息。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析,首先理解短语意思,然后根据关键词句some important notices确定短语,理解句意。23.【答案】A【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:教学楼在学校礼堂和科学楼之间。between在……之间;across在……对面;from从……;to到,向。between...and...在……和……之间,符合语境。故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词区别,然后识记固定搭配between...and,理解句意。24.【答案】A【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:这是我们学校的地图。我们开始参观吧。of……的;from从;on在……上;to到。a map of our school"我们学校的地图",是所属关系,故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词区别,然后识记固定搭配a map of,理解句意。25.【答案】A【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,放学后我们去踢足球吧。——听起来不错。到时候见。let sb. do sth."让某人做某事",固定短语,所以空处用动词原形;第二空That作主语,谓语用单数第三人称形式,故选A。【点评】考查动词原形和单三式,首先识记固定搭配let sb. do sth.,然后根据主语that确定谓语形式,理解句意。【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.B【知识点】记叙文;人物传记;细节理解;代词指代【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的两张照片,一张与朋友的合照以及一张家庭照。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题目要求,然后读懂题意,从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,选择正确答案。26.细节理解题。根据"Hello! My name is Alice Miller."可知,Alice的姓氏是Miller。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据"They are my friends Kate, Jenny and Betty."可知,凯特、珍妮和贝蒂是作者的朋友。故选A。28.代词指代题。根据"My brother Dale and I are in a middle school. I'm in classroom 7A, and he is in Classroom 6C."可知,此处的划线单词"he"指的是Dale。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据"My name is Alice Miller."和"Can I speak Chinese Yes, I can."可知,Alice会讲中文。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据"In the first photo, you can see three girls and me."可知,在第一张照片中,你可以看到三个女孩和作者,所以一共是四个人。故选B。【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【知识点】记叙文;人物传记;细节理解【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,是作者艾伦的自我介绍及对朋友一家人的介绍。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先带着问题从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,然后选择正确答案。31.细节理解题。根据原文"I'm an American boy"可知,艾伦是一个美国男孩。故选A。32.词义猜测题。根据上文"I can play the violin well"可知,艾伦小提琴拉得很好,所以长大后想成为一名小提琴手。故violinist此处有"小提琴手"之意,故选C。33.细节理解题。根据原文"His mother, the one in the red hat, is a teacher of Chinese"可知,小明的母亲是一位语文教师。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据原文"In his free time, he likes going fishing"可知,小明的父亲喜欢钓鱼。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据原文"Lingling is in Class 2, Grade 7 and Lili is in Class 3, Grade 7"可知,玲玲和丽丽都在七年级。故选C。【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.C40.D【知识点】记叙文;人物传记;细节理解;代词指代;标题选择【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Emma和她的家人住在一个美丽的小农场上,每个人都喜欢不同种类的动物。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文中抓住关键词句,理解句意,选择正确答案,最后仔细检查。36.细节理解题。根据"Emma keeps twelve brown ducks."可知,鸭子是棕色的。故选A。37.细节理解题。根据"Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake."可知,Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故选B。38.代词指代题。根据"She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day."可知,they指代的是前文提到的cows。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据"Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones."可知,Emma的父亲有6只大黑猪和9只小猪,一共15只。故选C。40.标题选择题。根据文章内容,主要讲述了Emma一家人喜欢的动物,因此最佳标题是"Emma's family like animals"。故选D。【答案】41.B;42.D;43.B;44.A;45.C;46.B;47.A;48.A;49.D;50.B【知识点】记叙文;人物传记【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英语老师Alice Brown及其家庭信息。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。41.句意:我来自美国纽约。London伦敦;New York纽约;Shanghai上海;Sydney悉尼。根据空后的"the USA"并结合选项可知,此处指美国纽约。故选B。42.句意:Alice是我的名字,Brown是我的姓。middle name中间名;full name全名;last name姓氏;first name名字。根据上文"My name is Alice Brown."可知,Alice是名字。故选D。43.句意:我家有四口人。five五;four四;three三;two二。根据下文"This is my husband."以及"I have two children."可知,Alice Brown家有四口人。故选B。44.句意:他也是一名教师。teacher教师;worker工人;doctor医生;student学生。根据上文"I am your English teacher."可知,Alice Brown的丈夫也是一名教师。故选A。45.句意:他教美国历史。studies学习;says说;teaches教;learns学习。根据上文"He is a…too. But he doesn't teach English."可知,Alice Brown的丈夫也是一名教师,所以此处指他教美国历史。故选C。46.句意:她的名字是Gina。His他的;Her她的;My我的;Your你的。根据上文"And that is my daughter."可知,此处指女儿的名字是Gina。故选B。47.句意:Jim非常喜欢运动。sports运动;games游戏;music音乐;movies电影。根据下文"After school he often…baseball with his friends."可知,此处指运动。故选A。48.句意:放学后,他经常和他的朋友们打棒球。plays玩;has有;goes去;takes拿。play baseball"打棒球",固定词组。故选A。49.句意:Gina喜欢读书。looking看;seeing看见;watching观看;reading阅读。根据空后的"books"可知,此处指读书。故选D。50.句意:它是什么颜色?What class什么课;What colour什么颜色;What size什么尺寸;What kind什么类型。根据下文"It is black and white."可知,此处询问颜色。故选B。【答案】51.him;52.find;53.her;54.pen;55.how【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Nancy和她的弟弟John之间所发生的事情,不会写字的John拿着Nancy的笔给他的朋友Paul写信。find发现;he他;she她;pen钢笔;how怎样。【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解所给单词的词义及词性,然后根据语法确定单词正确形式,最后逐一检查。51.句意:南希非常喜欢他。由"John is only four years old"以及备选词he可知,Nancy喜欢她弟弟;由于"like"是动词,后用宾格,he宾格为him。故填him。52.句意:但她找不到她的钢笔。由"But she can't"以及备选词find可知,她找不到钢笔了;由于"can't"是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填find。53.句意:南希去卧室问她弟弟。由"Nancy"和"brother"可知,这是南希的弟弟;由于"brother"是名词,其前用形物代。she形物代为her她的。故填her。54.句意:哦,你拿我的钢笔干什么?由上文和备选词pen可知,约翰拿了南希的钢笔,pen为单数。故填pen。55.句意:但是你怎么写呢?由"can you You don't know how to write"和备选词how可知,此句表示怎样写,how怎样。故填how。【答案】56.D;57.C;58.B;59.E;60.G【知识点】询问名字;询问意向【解析】【分析】本文是戴尔和海伦之间的对话,主要向海伦介绍了一张戴尔的家庭照片。A.How do you spell it 你怎么拼写?B.What's its name 它叫什么名字?C.She has a cute dog.她有一只可爱的狗。D.Is that girl your sister 那个女孩是你妹妹吗?E.Can you spell it 你能拼写吗?F.Who is that girl 那个女孩是谁?G.She's my aunt.她是我姑姑。【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。56.根据答语"No, she's my cousin, Alice."可知,是在询问女孩和戴尔之间的关系,且问句应为一般疑问句。故选D。57.根据问句"What color is the dog "可知,是爱丽丝养了一只狗。故选C。58.根据答语"Scott."可知,是询问狗的名字。故选B。59.根据答语"Yes. S-C-O-T-T."可知,是要求拼写狗的名字。故选E。60.根据问句"Who's the woman behind Alice "可知,是询问爱丽丝后面的女人是谁,故选G。61.【答案】rabbits【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:你房子里有多少只兔子?根据"How many"可知后面单词用可数名词复数,"rabbit"的复数形式是"rabbits"。故填rabbits。【点评】考查可数名词复数,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记many修饰可数名词复数,理解句意。62.【答案】potatoes【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:我每天吃一些土豆。根据空前的"some"可知,此处用复数形式。故填potatoes。【点评】考查可数名词复数,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记some修饰可数名词复数,理解句意。63.【答案】else【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:你在桌子上还能看到其他什么?根据特殊疑问词"What"可知后面需要填一个表"其他"的副词来修饰,"What else"作为一个整体,作为疑问句的宾语部分,用来引出询问的内容。故填else。【点评】考查else的拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后识记what else语法。64.【答案】have【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:我们有一只宠物猫。你呢?根据"We…(has) a pet cat. What about you "可知,主语为we,描述存在的状态,时态为一般现在时,动词应用原形。故填have。【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态,注意主语是第一人称复数的主谓一致。65.【答案】information【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我一些关于玛丽的信息吗?根据中文提示,information"信息"符合语境,为不可数名词。故填information。【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记动词词义及词性,理解句意。66.【答案】even【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:我可爱的狗CoCo甚至会帮助我找我的东西。句子缺少副词,甚至even,副词,故答案为even。【点评】考查副词的用法。注意识记副词even的用法。67.【答案】describes【知识点】第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语【解析】【分析】句意:这本书描述了一个不同的世界,那很有趣。描述,describe,动词,根据句意可知描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,故谓语动词用三单式。故填describes。【点评】考查动词三单形式拼写和一般现在时,注意识记describe,主谓一致的用法。识记单词的用法,考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境,通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。68.【答案】fixes【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔的爸爸经常为住在附近的人们修理东西。时态为一般现在时,主语是Daniel's father,动词用三单形式fixes。故填fixes。【点评】考查单三式,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据关键词often确定时态,根据主语father确定谓语形式。69.【答案】flies【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意:詹姆斯和他的父母每年都飞往海南。fly飞往,动词。根据时间状语every year每年,可知时态为一般现在时,并列主语由with连接,遵循"就远原则",即主语为james为第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式flies。故答案为:flies。【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记并列主语由with连接,遵循"就远原则" ,即与离谓语最远的主语保持一致。70.【答案】teachers'【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的教师办公楼是粉色的。"教师办公楼"表示的是老师们的楼,要用名词所有格形式。teacher的复数是teachers,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加"‘",即 teachers'。故填teachers'。【点评】考查名词所有格,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后理解名词所有格的用法,理解句意。71.【答案】Where;are【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:我的书在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语,所以是疑问词where,are提到主语前构成问句。故填Where are。【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则,注意句首首字母大写。72.【答案】There;are【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;系动词be;There be句型的肯定句【解析】【分析】句意: 一周有七天。根据句意,可知提问应用There be结构"有",主语seven days"七天"为复数,be动词应用are。句首单词首字母大写故答案为:There;are。【点评】考查There be结构。注意熟记There be结构中,如果最近的单词是复数名词,be动词则使用are。73.【答案】Is;an【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句;系动词be;不定冠词a,an的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:那边有办公室吗?office是单数形式,且这个单词是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用an,there be中的be要用is,故填Is,an。【点评】考查be动词和an,首先读懂题意,然后识记are的单数是is,根据关键词office确定冠词,注意句首首字母大写,理解句意。74.【答案】isn't;any【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;There be句型的否定句;不定代词some / any【解析】【分析】句意:今天我们有一些家庭作业。此句为there be句型,变否定句时,只需在be动词后加not,本句的be动词为is,缩写成isn't,且句子中有some,变否定句需将some改成any。故填isn't;any。【点评】考查否定句,注意平时识记含有be动词的否定句,然后注意some和any区别,理解句意。75.【答案】erasers;are【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;系动词be【解析】【分析】句意:那块橡皮是白色的。eraser的复数是erasers,be动词用are。故填erasers are。【点评】考查可数名词复数和be动词,理解句意。76.【答案】例文Hello, everyone! I'm very happy to share my information with you. My name is Li Hua. I am fifteen years old and I am a student. I enjoy playing basketball and reading books. There are three people in my family. My father is an engineer. He is hardworking and caring. My mother is a nurse. She is kind and always looks after us. I love my family very much.【知识点】材料作文;说明文;家庭成员介绍【解析】【分析】考查材料作文。要求写一篇短文,内容包括自己的个人简介和家庭成员介绍信息。 要求合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般现在时。【点评】考查材料作文,内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如enjoy doing喜欢做,playing basketball打篮球,looks after照顾,等等,及句型结构,如There are three people in my family.(there be句型),等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 甘肃省武威市凉州区五和中学联片教研2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(学生版).docx 甘肃省武威市凉州区五和中学联片教研2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(教师版).docx