【期中考点培优】专题02 用单词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【期中考点培优】专题02 用单词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Lu Yao asked, “Shall we talk about how water is ”(use)
2.Chemicals are needed for wastewater , which costs a lot of money. (treat)
3.She does homework as (careful) as her classmates.
4.The lecture by Professor Wang is so that we all feel sleepy.(bore)
5.To learn English well, we should listen to the teacher (careful) in class.
6.Your suggestion is reasonable. I’ve understood what you mean. (full)
7.Though his speech was , he spread his idea to the public successfully. (direct)
8.Lin Dong will give us a about protecting water. (present)
9.The natural resources are , so we should never waste any. (limit)
10.The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt)
11.In addition, it helps raise the citizens’ of protecting themselves. (aware)
12.Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents. (include)
13.There are of people in the world. (billion)
14.The sun is brightly in the sky. (shine)
15.She is reading her book quietly in the (corner) of the library.
16.Drink whenever you feel during exercise. (thirst)
17.Six people were killed in the accident, (include) a six-year-old girl.
18.Many of the audience look quite . Is the movie (bored)
19.My parents seemed (agree) with my idea of a camping trip this weekend.
20.When an apple turns brown, that’s a change. (chemistry)
21.This kind of flower is very , and it only blooms at night. (rarely)
22.We finally reached an on how to divide the profits. (agree)
23.These old photos are very to me as they remind me of my childhood. (preciously)
24.He gave me a answer, which saved me a lot of time. (direct)
25. The course is of several parts, such as listening, speaking, and writing. (include)
26.Although a lot of people that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. (disagree)
27.In recent years, many football clubs (run) as business to make a profit.
28. (hear) the dog barking fiercely, the thief ran away.
29.The of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate. (disappear)
30.If you are for something to happen, you are eager for it to happen and do not want to wait. (patient)
31.In , the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. (conclude)
32.She when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze)
33.After the car accident, Robert became and lost his job. (disable)
34.Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming.
35.The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great for the passengers. (convenient)
36.She was sure that the letter had some meaning. (hide)
37.I have a good sense of . I can find my way anywhere without difficulty. (direct)
38.I’m having problems with my internet . (connect)
39.China Daily is a good newspaper. You can find the news around the world in it. (late)
40.The engineer said that the main of the project was the high cost. (advantage)
41.He wanted to be a reporter, so he wrote articles and (send) them to magazines and newspapers.
42.If you want to keep your teeth (health), brush them every day.
43.The company provides technical (support) for all its products.
44.The smart watch has a (power) function to call emergency services.
45.Detective Ken found some clues from the message that might show some facts. (hide)
46.Sorry for the , for the workers are repairing the museum at the moment. (convenience)
47.Excuse me, I’d like to make a about this palmtop computer. (complain)
48.Another is that some programmes always follow the same format (模式). (advantage)
49.I’m sure Janet is able to find the school by herself because she has a pretty good sense of . (direct)
50.Nowadays, many foreigners can express themselves by using fluent Chinese. (clear)
51.We can draw a that there are at least three ways to express thanks. (conclude)
52.The society should offer the more chances for jobs. (able)
53.I’d like to make a about this laptop. (complain)
54.They had the of playing before their home crowd. (disadvantage)
55.The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of water in it. (clearly)
56.With this handy watch, you can be of time at your animal’s rate instead of your own. (awareness)
57.When asked about the company’s future, the CEO that he remained optimistic. (response)
58.The new policy allows those students who have excellent academic performance in the advanced research project. (participate)
59.A new smart wristband for the elderly can monitor their health conditions as soon as a certain vital sign of the wearer . (change)
60.He walked directly into the kitchen and ate up our dinner without (see) by anyone.
61.There are five minutes for the students to prepare for the debate topic in the pictures on the screen. (show)
62. has brought radical changes to the music industry, which has increased the number of suppliers, songwriters and artists by offering easy access to the market. (digital)
63.The Giant wants to (build) a high wall around his garden.
64.Yesterday, I was in a hurry and almost forgot (bring) my math homework to school, but my mom kindly told me about it.
65.My parents allow me (get) together with my friends in my spare time.
66.My buddy offered (discuss) the problem with me, and then we handed in a report about it.
67.We’ll try our best (cheer) for them in the game.
68.Working hard in class helps you (gain) good grades.
69. (cheer) his little son up, the father bought his favourite Labubu toy for him.
70.Mike’s sister often encourages him (improve) his English by talking more.
71.We are ready (face) any difficult problems.
72.The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very (touch).
73.Mary is stubborn (固执的). She always refuses (admit) she’s wrong.
74.Parents try their best (protect) their children from harm.
75.My father decided (visit) my grandparents next weekend.
76.Reading more books can help our knowledge. (deep)
77.The little girl has an talent for dancing. She can learn new dance moves very quickly. (born)
78.The showed us many amazing tricks at the party. (magic)
79.The teachers had classes all day. They were really tired. (continue)
80.The new game rules are so to the kids that they need more time to learn. (familiar)
81.The news made everyone in the class jump up. (surprise)
82.The teacher asked Ben a question in class. (answer)
83.What else do you think we should pay attention to (improve) our environment
84.They jumped high after they heard the (surprise) result of the game.
85.All of us couldn’t wait (take) photos when we saw the Sydney Opera House.
86.We should act at once (protect) rare animals and plants.
87.Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like.
88.The boss chose (end) the meeting earlier than usual because of the bad weather.
89. (win) the first prize, she has spent much time practicing the violin.
90.The researcher did a lot of (research) on the power of curiosity.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.useful
【解析】句意:路遥问道:“我们来谈谈水有多有用吗?”根据“how…water is”可知,句子里是一个宾语从句,作talk about的宾语。在这个宾语从句中,“how”引导的是感叹句结构,这里需要用use的形容词形式来描述water的特性。use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。
2.treatment
【解析】句意:化学物质被需要来处理废水,这花了很多的钱。根据“for wastewater”结合所给词可知需要表示“处理废水”这一含义,要使用treat的名词treatment,表示“处理”。故填treatment。
3.carefully
【解析】句意:她做作业和她的同学一样认真。careful“认真的”,形容词;根据题干可知,空格处应填careful的副词形式carefully,用于修饰动词does,此处指和同学一样认真,用“as+副词原级+as”的结构。故填carefully。
4.boring
【解析】句意:王教授的讲座很无聊,我们都觉得困了。由“is”可知,空格处作表语,描述演讲本身无趣,应用客观形容词boring,故填boring。
5.carefully
【解析】句意:为了学好英语,我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。空处修饰动词listen,应用副词形式。故填carefully。
6.fully
【解析】句意:你的建议很合理。我已经完全明白你的意思。此处需要用副词修饰动词understand,full是形容词,其副词形式是fully,意为“完全地”。故填fully。
7.indirect
【解析】句意:尽管他的演讲是间接的,但他还是成功地将自己的想法传达给了公众。根据“Though his speech was…, he spread his idea to the public successfully.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示他的演讲是间接的,indirect意为“间接的”,形容词作表语。故填indirect。
8.presentation
【解析】句意:林东将给我们做一个关于保护水资源的报告。根据句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个名词,作为“give us a...”的宾语。所给词present的名词形式presentation意为“报告;演示”,在此处表示林东将做一个关于保护水资源的报告,符合语境。故填presentation。
9.limited
【解析】句意:自然资源是有限的,所以我们绝不应该浪费任何资源。根据“so we should never waste any”可推测自然资源是有限的,limited意为“有限的”,在句中作表语。故填limited。
10.salty
【解析】句意:这汤尝起来有点咸。也许你放了太多盐。taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,salt是名词,其形容词形式是salty,意为“咸的”。故填salty。
11.awareness
【解析】句意:此外,它有助于提高市民保护自己的意识。根据“the citizens’...of protecting themselves”可知,横线处需填名词,aware“意识到的”,形容词,其名词形式为awareness,the citizens’ awareness of protecting themselves“市民保护自己的意识”。故填awareness。
12.including
【解析】句意:露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500美元,其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。include包含,包括,动词,根据“Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, ... all meals and tents.”可知,此处是指露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500 美元,其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。空前句子结构完整,不缺任何成分,空后是对500 dollars的补充说明,include需要填入现在分词形式including,故填including。
13.billions
【解析】句意:世界上有数十亿的人。“billions of”是固定短语,表示“数十亿的;大量的”,用来修饰可数名词复数形式,强调数量非常多。这里“billion”原形是数词“十亿”,在“billions of”这个结构中要用复数形式“billions”。故填billions。
14.shining
【解析】句意:太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun is...brightly”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,shine“照耀”,动词,其现在分词形式为shining。故填shining。
15.corner
【解析】句意:她在图书馆的角落里静静地看书。根据“the”结合所给词可知,此处应填入corner,可数名词单数,作宾语,意为“角落”,特指她在的角落。故填corner。
16.thirsty
【解析】句意:在运动期间,每当你感到口渴时就喝水。动词“feel”后应接形容词作表语,表示状态。提示词“thirst”是名词,其形容词形式是thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。
17.including
【解析】句意:事故造成六人死亡,其中包括一名六岁女孩。include“包含,包括”是动词,此处需要一个介词来引出被包含的对象,including“包括”符合语境,用于补充说明六人中包含的具体对象。故填including。
18. bored boring
【解析】句意:许多观众看起来很无聊。这部电影很无聊吗?第一空,根据“audience look quite”可知,此处修饰人“audience”,用bored“感到无聊的”。第二空,根据“Is the movie”可知,此处修饰物“movie”,用boring“无聊的”。故填bored;boring。
19.to agree
【解析】句意:我父母似乎同意我这个周末去露营的想法。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填to agree。
20.chemical
【解析】句意:当苹果变褐色时,那是一种化学变化。空格后“change”是名词,需用形容词修饰;所给词“chemistry”是名词,其形容词形式“chemical”可修饰名词“change”,在句中作定语,表“化学的变化”。故填chemical。
21.rare
【解析】句意:这种花非常罕见,它只在夜间开花。分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,需要填一个形容词来描述花的特性。“rarely”为副词,不能作表语。故填rare。
22.agreement
【解析】句意:我们最终就如何分配利润达成了一致。根据“reached an...on”可知,横线处需填名词,agree“同意”,动词,其名词形式为agreement。reach an agreement on“就……达成一致”。故填agreement。
23.precious
【解析】句意:这些老照片对我来说非常珍贵,因为它们让我想起了我的童年。根据“These old photos are very...to me”可知,横线处需填形容词作表语,preciously“珍贵地”,副词,其形容词形式为precious。故填precious。
24.direct
【解析】句意:他给了我一个直接的答案,这为我节省了很多时间。根据“answer”可知,横线处需填形容词修饰名词,direct“直接的”,形容词,作定语。故填direct。
25.inclusive
【解析】句意:这门课程包括几个部分,如听、说和写。根据“The course is...of”可知,横线处需填形容词,include“包括”,动词,其形容词形式为inclusive。be inclusive of“包含,包括”。故填inclusive。
26.agree
【解析】句意:尽管很多人认为有些人天生就是领导者,但现在大多数人都知道领导力也是可以传授的。 根据提示可知,句中缺少谓语动词,结合语境“尽管有人认为有天生领导者,但多数人知道领导力可传授”,前后句为转折关系,agree“同意”符合逻辑,且主语“a lot of people”为复数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。 故填agree。
27.have been run
【解析】句意:最近几年,很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作以获得利润。根据“In recent years”可知,句子是现在完成时,且主语是复数,与run之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词用have been done,run的过去分词是run。故填have been run。
28.Hearing
【解析】句意:听到狗狂吠,小偷跑走了。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,主语与动词hear之间表示主动关系,所以填现在分词hearing,作状语,句首首字母要大写。故填Hearing。
29.appearance
【解析】句意:智能手机的出现彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。根据“smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate”可知,是指智能手机的出现改变了沟通方式,the appearance of“……的出现”,空处用名词形式。故填appearance。
30.impatient
【解析】句意:如果你迫不及待地想要某事发生,那么你渴望它发生,不想等待。根据“you are eager for it to happen and do not want to wait”可知,此处表示“迫不及待地想要某事发生”,be动词are后需用形容词作表语,patient“耐心的”,形容词,结合句意可知,其反义词impatient“没有耐心的,迫不及待的”符合题意。故填impatient。
31.conclusion
【解析】句意:总之,由于周密的计划和一点好运,这次旅行非常成功。根据“In...”可知,横线处需填名词,conclude“结束,得出结论”,动词,其名词形式为conclusion,in conclusion“总之,最后”。故填conclusion。
32.froze
【解析】句意:当警察用枪指着她时,她僵住了。根据“when the policeman pointed the gun at her”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,横线处需填动词过去式,freeze“冻住;僵住”,动词,其过去式为froze。故填froze。
33.disabled
【解析】句意:车祸后,罗伯特变得残疾并失去了工作。根据“After the car accident, Robert became …”可知此处需填入形容词形式描述Robert的状态。“disable”的形容词形式为“disabled”,意为“残疾的”,符合语境。故填disabled。
34.latest
【解析】句意:昨天我听到了关于我最喜欢的英雄姚明的最新消息。根据“the”可知,此处用形容词最高级,late“迟的;晚的”,形容词,其最高级形式是latest,意为“最新的;最近的”。故填latest。
35.inconvenience
【解析】句意:航班延误给乘客带来了极大的不便。根据“The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great...for the passengers. (convenient)”可知,航班延误带来的是“不便”,空处应是名词inconvenience“不便”,是不可数名词,在此处作宾语。故填inconvenience。
36.hidden
【解析】句意:她确信这封信有某种隐藏的意思。根据“She was sure that the letter had some...meaning.”以及所给单词可知,应填hide形容词形式hidden“隐藏的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词meaning。故填hidden。
37.direction
【解析】句意:我有很好的方向感。我能毫无困难地在任何地方找到路。“of”是介词,后接名词作宾语,“direct”是动词,其名词形式“direction”符合,在句中作宾语。故填direction。
38.connection
【解析】句意:我的互联网连接有问题。with后接名词或名词性短语,connect是动词,名词形式是connection,意为“连接”,是不可数名词。故填connection。
39.latest
【解析】句意:《中国日报》是一份好报纸。你可以在上面看到世界各地的最新消息。但结合语境 “around the world(世界各地的)” 和 “newspaper(报纸)”,此处需要表达 “最新的” 含义,latest“最新的”,符合新闻时效性语境。故填latest。
40.disadvantage
【解析】句意:这位工程师说这个项目的主要缺点是成本高。根据“The engineer said that the main...of the project was the high cost.”以及英文提示可知,成本高是项目存在的缺点,所以这里应表达“缺点;不利之处”,advantage的反义词是disadvantage“缺点;不利条件”,由“the high cost”可知,用单数形式。故填disadvantage。
41.sent
【解析】句意:他想成为一名记者,所以他写文章并把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据“he wrote articles”可知,该句为一般过去时,所以此处应用动词过去式,故填sent。
42.healthy
【解析】句意:如果你想保持你的牙齿健康,每天刷牙。此处为固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”,含义是“使某物保持某种状态”;结合“brush them every day”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
43.support
【解析】句意:该公司为其所有产品提供技术支持。technical support“技术支持”,为固定词组。故填support。
44.powerful
【解析】句意:这款智能手表具有呼叫紧急服务的强大功能。空处修饰名词“function”,填形容词作定语。power“权力”,名词,形容词为powerful“强大的,强壮的”。故填powerful。
45.hidden
【解析】句意:侦探肯从消息中发现了一些线索,这些线索可能揭示了一些隐藏的事实。hide“隐藏”,动词;根据“Detective Ken found some clues from the message that might show some ... facts.”可知,此处用形容词hidden“隐藏的”作定语修饰名词facts。故填hidden。
46.inconvenience
【解析】句意:很抱歉给您带来不便,因为工人们此刻正在维修博物馆。根据“the”可知,此处需用名词,结合语境“the workers are repairing the museum”可知,这会给他人带来“不方便”。convenience“方便;便利”,名词,其否定形式为“inconvenience”,意为“不便;麻烦”。故填inconvenience。
47.complaint
【解析】句意:打扰一下,我想就这台掌上电脑提出投诉。根据“Excuse me, I’d like to make a...about this palmtop computer.”可知,此处表示提出“投诉”,“complain”是动词,意为“抱怨、投诉”,其名词形式是“complaint”,“make a complaint”表示“提出投诉”。故填complaint。
48.disadvantage
【解析】句意:另一个不足之处就是一些节目总是遵循同一个模式。根据“always follow the same format”可知,此处应是在介绍不足之处,是“缺点”而不是“优点”,用advantage的反义词disadvantage表示“不足之处,不利条件,缺点”,前有Another,用其单数形式。故填disadvantage。
49.direction
【解析】句意:我确信珍妮特能够自己找到那所学校,因为她方向感相当不错。a sense of direction“方向感”,故填direction。
50.clearly
【解析】句意:如今,许多外国人能够用流利的中文清晰地表达自己。根据“express themselves”可知,此处应该用clear“清晰的”的副词形式clearly,修饰动词express。故填clearly。
51.conclusion
【解析】句意:我们可以得出这样的结论:表达感谢的方式至少有三种。“a”修饰可数名词单数,conclusion“结论”符合语境,故填conclusion。
52.disabled
【解析】句意:社会应当为残疾人提供更多就业机会。根据“The society should offer the...more chances for jobs.”可知,社会应当为残疾人提供更多就业机会,此处是the disabled“残疾人”,故填disabled。
53.complaint
【解析】句意:我想投诉这台笔记本电脑。冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式,complaint是名词,意为“抱怨,投诉”。故填complaint。
54.advantage
【解析】句意:他们有在主场观众面前比赛的优势。根据“…before their home crowd”以及所给单词可知,此处表示在主场观众面前比赛的优势,advantage意为“优势”,名词作宾语。故填advantage。
55.clear
【解析】句意:我记忆中最早出现的地方是一片宜人的田野,田野里有一个清澈见底的池塘。clearly“清楚地”,此处需要填一个形容词,修饰“water”,作定语。故填clear。
56.aware
【解析】句意:有了这块便捷的手表,你就能按照宠物的时间节奏感知时间了。“awareness”是名词,意为“意识;感知”。句中“be”为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,构成“be+形容词”的系表结构;“awareness”对应的形容词形式是“aware”(意识到的;能感知的),“be aware of”是固定搭配,意为“意识到;感知到”,故填aware。
57.responded
【解析】句意:当被问及公司的未来时,首席执行官回应说他仍然保持乐观。根据“When asked about”可知,此处需要用动词的过去式形式。response的动词形式为respond,过去式为responded。故填responded。
58.to participate
【解析】句意:新政策允许那些学业成绩优异的学生参与这个高级研究项目。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“允许某人做某事” ,此处需要用动词不定式形式 。“participate”是动词原形,意为“参与;参加”,其动词不定式为“to participate”。故填to participate。
59.changes
【解析】句意:一款新型老年人智能手环能在佩戴者的某个生命体征一发生变化时就监测他们的健康状况。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,主句用情态动词“can+动词原形”表能力,从句描述客观情况,用一般现在时;从句主语“a certain vital sign”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填changes。
60.being seen
【解析】句意:他径直走进厨房,吃光我们的晚餐,没有被任何人看见。分析句子可知,此处动词see的逻辑主语是he,两者之间的关系是被动关系,此处用be seen表示“被看到”;空格处跟在介词without后面,without表示“没有”,其后必须接名词或动名词形式。故填being seen。
61.shown
【解析】句意:学生们有五分钟时间为屏幕图片中展示的辩论话题做准备。根据“the debate topic...in the pictures”及所给词汇可知,此处表示图片中展示的辩论话题,“topic”和“show”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填shown。
62.digitization
【解析】句意:数字技术给音乐产业带来了根本性的变化,它通过提供容易的市场进入方式,增加了供应者、词曲作者和艺术家的数量。根据“... has brought ...”可知,此处需要名词作主语;digital形容词,数字的;对应的名词digitalization“数字化”。故填digitalization。
63.build
【解析】句意:巨人想在他的花园周围建一堵高墙。build“建造”,动词,want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形。故填build。
64.to bring
【解析】句意:昨天我很匆忙,并差点忘记带我的数学作业去学校,但我妈妈好心地告诉了我。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事”,动词短语,表示当时还没完成某个动作。bring“带来”,动词,此处应填to bring。故填to bring。
65.to get
【解析】句意:我的父母允许我在空闲时间和朋友们聚在一起。根据“My parents allow me…”可知,此处考查的是allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to get。
66.to discuss
【解析】句意:我的伙伴主动提出和我讨论这个问题,之后我们提交了一份关于它的报告。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to discuss。
67.to cheer
【解析】句意:我们会尽力在比赛中为他们加油。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,为固定短语。故填to cheer。
68.to gain/gain
【解析】句意:在课堂上努力学习有助于你获得好成绩。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处填不定式或省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to gain/gain。
69.To cheer
【解析】句意:为了让他的小儿子高兴起来,这位父亲为他买了一个他最喜欢的拉布布玩具。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To cheer。
70.to improve
【解析】句意:Mike的姐姐经常鼓励他通过多说来提高他的英语水平。根据“encourages him”可知,横线处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“鼓励某人做某事”,improve“提高”,动词原形,其不定式形式为to improve。故填to improve。
71.to face
【解析】句意:我们准备好面对任何困难的问题了。根据“ready”以及括号内提示词可知,此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”(准备好做某事),因此横线处需填入动词不定式形式。face“面对”,动词,其不定式形式为to face。故填to face。
72.touching
【解析】句意:陆遥正在读的关于拯救无家可归的动物的章节非常感人。根据句子结构,此处应填一个形容词作表语,修饰主语“The chapter”。touch的形容词形式有touching和touched两种,其中touching意为“感人的,动人的”,常用来描述事物本身具有感动人的特质;touched意为“感动的”,常用来描述人的感受。根据语境可知,此处是描述章节的内容感人的,应使用touching。故填touching。
73.to admit
【解析】句意:玛丽很固执。她总是拒绝承认自己错了。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to admit。
74.to protect
【解析】句意:父母尽最大努力保护他们的孩子免受伤害。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to protect。
75.to visit
【解析】句意:我父亲决定下周末去看望我的祖父母。根据“decided”可知,此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故横线处应填visit“看望”的不定式形式to visit。故填to visit。
76.deepen
【解析】句意:读更多的书可以帮助我们加深我们的知识。deep“深的”,是形容词。help do sth“帮助做某事”,因此此处用动词原形,deep的动词是deepen“加深”。故填deepen。
77.inborn
【解析】句意:这个小女孩有天生的舞蹈天赋。她能很快学会新的舞蹈动作。born意为“出生”,此处修饰空后的词talent,应填形容词;inborn是形容词,意为“天生的”,作定语。故填inborn。
78.magician
【解析】句意:在派对上,那位魔术师向我们展示了许多令人惊叹的魔术。根据“showed us many amazing tricks at the party.”可知,展示魔术的是魔术师。“magic”是形容词或名词,意为“魔术;魔法”,而表示“魔术师”的名词是“magician”。故填magician。
79.continuous
【解析】句意:老师们一整天都有连续的课。他们真的很累。根据“classes”可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰。continue是动词,意为“继续”,其形容词形式为continuous,意为“连续的”, continuous classes表示“连续的课程”。故填continuous。
80.unfamiliar
【解析】句意:新的游戏规则对孩子们来说太不熟悉了,以至于他们需要更多时间去学习。familiar意为“熟悉的”,是形容词。根据“they need more time to learn.”可知,孩子们对新游戏规则非常不熟悉,应填familiar的反义词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
81.surprising
【解析】句意:这个令人惊讶的消息让全班同学都跳了起来。根据“The...news...”可知此处需填入形容词作定语,修饰名词“news”。surprise的形容词形式为surprising“令人惊讶的”(修饰物)。故填surprising。
82.to answer
【解析】句意:老师在课上让本回答一个问题。根据“asked Ben...a question”可知,此处考查ask的用法,即ask sb. to do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,所以横线处应填answer的动词不定式形式to answer。故填to answer。
83.to improve
【解析】句意:你认为我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境?根据“What else do you think we should pay attention to...our environment ”及提示词可知此处表示“我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境”,pay attention to中的to是介词,“改善我们的环境”是目的,需用动词不定式来表目的,其结构:to+动词原形,所以用to improve。故填to improve。
84.surprising
【解析】句意:听到比赛的惊人结果后,他们跳得很高。空后的result是名词,需用形容词修饰,surprise的形容词有surprised和surprising,此处用surprising修饰result。故填surprising。
85.to take
【解析】句意:当我们看到悉尼歌剧院时,我们所有人都迫不及待地拍照。“couldn’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”。因为“couldn’t wait”后接动词不定式,所以用“to take”。故填to take。
86.to protect
【解析】句意:我们应该立刻采取行动来保护稀有的动物和植物。根据“act at once”可知,立刻行动的目的是为了保护稀有的动物和植物,所以使用动词不定式to do来表示。故填to protect。
87.to care
【解析】句意:如今,许多青少年似乎更在意自己的外表。care“关心”,动词。根据短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”可知,空处应填动词不定式to care。故填to care。
88.to end
【解析】句意:因为天气不好,老板选择比平常更早结束会议。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”,此处“to end”在句中作宾语。故填to end。
89.To win
【解析】句意:为了赢得一等奖,她花了很多时间练习小提琴。win意为“赢得”,此处用动词不定式“to win”作目的状语,句首字母大写。故填To win。
90.research
【解析】句意:研究者对好奇心的力量进行了大量研究。a lot of后跟名词复数或不可数名词,此处research是不可数名词,填原形。故填research。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览