【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.地下深处
2.摄取,摄入
3.被……覆盖
4.废水处理
5.动身,出发
6.晒干
7.采取行动
8.将就,凑合
9.梦见,渴望
10.人工降雨
11.鼓励我们继续前进
12.使用节能洗衣机
13.厌倦了给她家人取水
14.蜿蜒流过村庄
15.主动提出扛沉重的罐子
16.冰川开始融化
17.升高大约70米
18.危及低洼地区
19.向每个人传播这些想法
20.提供新的淡水来源
21.节水小贴士
22.锁起来;把……关押起来
23.吸收;收留
24.用……覆盖……
25.要是……会怎么样
26.水资源
27.水污染
28.越……就越……
29.俯瞰;眺望
30.不但……而且……
31.闭上我的眼睛
32.向前扔
33.出发;动身
34.清理;清扫
35.无人驾驶汽车
36.语音识别
37.可穿戴设备
38.设计美观的耳机
39.用户友好键盘
40.便于携带
41.容易与其他设备配对
42.戴上我的头戴耳机
43.注意你的健康
44.对某事提出投诉
45.关闭
46.关机
47.客户服务
48.无法连接到互联网
49.具体到……
50.警告残障人士(有)危险
51.在很多方面
52.导致屏幕时间过长
53.给我们的生活带来很多好处
54.广泛用于移动支付
55.方便携带
56.享受一些私人时间
57.最新的 AI
58.密切关注
59.一直自动关闭
60.对不便之处表示歉意
61.不客气
62.屏幕一直不动
63.耗尽
64.未能做某事
65.使得生活更加容易
66.残疾人
67.一……就……
68.人们认为
69.有机会去做某事
70.与……交流
71.在农村地区
72.危险情况
73.我认为
74.意识到
75.总之
76. adj. 听得清的
v. 移走; 清除(不需要的东西)
adv. 清晰地; 清楚地
77. n. 优点; 优势
n. 缺点; 劣势; 不利因素
78. n. 健康
adj. 健康的
adj. 不健康的
79. n. 投诉; 抱怨
v. 抱怨; 投诉
80. n. 不便; 麻烦; 困难
n. 便利
adj. 方便的; 便利的
81. adj. 有残疾的
adj. 有能力的
n. 能力
82. v. 提醒注意; 使警惕
n. 警告
83. n. 方向; 用法说明(常为复数)
adj. 直接的
84. n. 连接
v. 连接
85. adj. 意识到; 明白
adj. 未意识到的; 不知道的
n. 意识
86. v. 藏; 隐蔽
adj. 隐藏的
87. n. 结束; 结尾
v. 总结
88.一种天生的能力
89.通过持续的阅读和探索
90.毁了你的视力
91.一切事情的答案
92.不停地问些奇怪的问题
93.对某件事很好奇
94.好奇心的力量
95.似乎永无止境
96.有点烦人
97.接受新的信息
98.对家庭汽车做简单的维修
99.导致
100.结果证明
101.想出了更多精彩的想法
102.一部令人感动的电影
103.有时,时而
104.与……有关
105.物理学中一个非常重要的发现
106.鼓励每个人都保持好奇的心态
107.你想要探索的领域
108.不再
109.持续问我奇怪的问题
110.寻找
111.立刻
112.代替
113.干得好
114.我为你感到自豪
115.对……感到好奇
116.吸收
117.可能做某事
118.导致
119.证明是
120.提出;想到
121.使得生活更加容易
122.残疾人
123.……就……
124.人们认为
125.有机会去做某事
126.与……交流
127.在农村地区
128.危险情况
129.我认为
130.意识到
131.总之
二、句子翻译
132.当水打湿了我的头发以及头颈,我可以感受到热量。(as)
133.来自河流、湖泊的水在厂里得以净化。(get cleaned)
134.我们应该把节约水的理念传递给每一个人。(spread...to)
135.我最喜欢的科目包括英语和科学。(include)
136.上周他主动提出在沙漠中为我背水。
137.我将立刻开始研究。
138.Sam直到下周三才离开。
139.再过大约一个月的时间它就会干涸。(before)
140.水是有用的,所以对我们来说是很重要的。(useful)
141.为了减少水足迹,我们应该修复漏水的水龙头并收集雨水浇花。 (汉译英)
142.政府正在采取措施来确保居民能获得清洁的水。(take measures to...)
143.那里的许多学生一直没有机会学习直到这个项目启动。(not…until)
144.在走去河边的路上,他主动提出由他来扛水罐。(as,shoulder)
145.为了保护我们的星球,每个人都应当尽力节约用水。(do one’s best...)
146.他不但俯瞰了整个城市, 而且还拍摄了很多美丽的照片。(not only...but also...)
147.随手关上水龙头是节约用水最简单的方法之一。(turn off...)
148.闭上眼睛,想象你身处一个美丽的海边。(keep one’s eyes shut)
149.越了解水资源的重要性, 我们就越应该节约用水。(the more...the more...)
150.他们不同意这个决定。你呢?(agree)
151.出发去露营前,记得带上足够的水和食物。(set off)
152.这种植物能吸收空气中的有害物质。(take in)
153.要是我们现在不开始节约用水,未来会怎么样?(what if)
154.在他哥哥的印刷店工作期间,富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。(while doing)
155.一完成报告我们就去博物馆参观。
156.数字生活很便捷,但我们仍需注意其潜在弊端。(aware)
157.她给朋友发了一条短信,分享今天在学校发生的趣事。(send)
158.Ben把书包藏在床底,不想让妈妈发现。(hide)
159.我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。(aware)
160.我们每天锻炼身体,以保持健康。 (health)
161.你一完成作业就可以玩电脑游戏了。(as soon as)
162.你意识到这个问题的重要性了吗?(importance)
163.妈妈让我把照片发送给奶奶。(send)(汉译英)
164.弟弟躲在门后,想吓我一跳。(hide) (汉译英)
165.每天读书对我们的学习很有好处。(benefit) (汉译英)
166.他的经验是他的优势。(advantage) (汉译英)
167.你必须意识到安全的重要性。(aware) (汉译英)
168.多吃蔬菜对健康有益。(health)(汉译英)
169.请把桌子清理干净。(clear) (汉译英)
170.这是我的私人空间,请勿随意进入。(private) (汉译英)
171.小狗一看到吉米的平板电脑坏了就跑过去安慰他。
172.当我们访问某些网站时,这些网站上的隐藏软件可能会收集我们的个人信息。
173.数字钱包可以存储你的所有电子卡,简单安全且有密码保护。
174.我们决定设立“好奇之心”专栏,旨在激发大家去探索新事物。(a section of)
175.我想要去派对,但是我没有空。
176.当玩具更难操作时,学龄前儿童会花更长时间玩它。
177.为了拯救大象,人们不能购买象牙制品。
178.最后,别忘了加些盐。
179.科学家因好奇星空奥秘而探索宇宙。
180.没有好奇心,人类文明将停滞不前。
181.每一次突破性发现都始于一个“为什么”。
182.孩子的提问看似简单,实则是思维的萌芽。
183.保持好奇心能为你打开未知世界的大门。
184.他设计汽车,童年时对汽车着迷。
185.好奇心驱使我决定一探究竟。
186.书籍似乎有所有问题的答案!
187.我父母有时会对我感到恼火。
188.好奇心帮助大脑更好地吸收新信息。
189.越好奇的小组想出了更棒的点子。
190.为什么一切事物都有名字?
191.为什么我们能用一只眼睛看东西,却长了两只眼睛?
192.好奇心是一种与生俱来的能力。
193.孩子们对星星的奇妙感到好奇。(wonder)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.deep underground 2.take in 3.be covered with/by 4.wastewater treatment 5.set off 6.dry out 7.take action 8.make do 9.dream of 10.artificial rainfall 11.encourage us to keep going 12.use energy-saving washing machines 13.get tired of fetching water for her family 14.wind through the village 15.offer to carry the heavy jars 16.glaciers start to melt 17.rise by about 70 meters 18.put low-lying areas at risk 19.spread these ideas to everyone 20.provide new sources of fresh water
【解析】1.deep underground“地下深处”,名词短语。故填deep underground。
2.take in “摄取,摄入”,动词短语。故填take in。
3.be covered with/by“被……覆盖”,动词短语。故填be covered with/by。
4.wastewater treatment“废水处理”,名词短语。故填wastewater treatment。
5.set off“动身,出发”,动词短语。故填set off。
6.dry out“晒干”,动词短语。故填dry out。
7.take action“采取行动”,动词短语。故填take action。
8.make do“将就,凑合”,动词短语。故填make do。
9.dream of“梦见,渴望”,动词短语。故填dream of。
10.artificial rainfall“人工降雨”,名词短语。故填artificial rainfall。
11.encourage us to keep going“鼓励我们继续前进”,动词短语。故填encourage us to keep going。
12.use energy-saving washing machines“使用节能洗衣机”,动词短语。故填use energy-saving washing machines。
13.get tired of fetching water for her family“厌倦了给她家人取水”,动词短语。故填get tired of fetching water for her family。
14.wind through the village“蜿蜒流过村庄”,动词短语。故填wind through the village。
15.offer to carry the heavy jars“主动提出扛沉重的罐子”,动词短语。故填offer to carry the heavy jars。
16.glaciers start to melt“冰川开始融化”,动词短语。故填glaciers start to melt。
17.rise by about 70 meters“升高大约70米”,动词短语。故填rise by about 70 meters。
18.put low-lying areas at risk“危及低洼地区”,动词短语。故填put low-lying areas at risk。
19.spread these ideas to everyone“向每个人传播这些想法”,动词短语。故填spread these ideas to everyone。
20.provide new sources of fresh water“提供新的淡水来源”,动词短语。故填provide new sources of fresh water。
21.Tips for Saving Water 22.lock up 23.take in 24.cover ... with ... 25.what if 26.water resources 27.water pollution 28.the more ... the more ... 29.look out over 30.not only ... but also ... 31.close my eyes 32.throw forward 33.set out 34.clean up
【解析】21.Tips for Saving Water“节水小贴士”,名词短语。故填Tips for Saving Water。
22.lock up“锁起来;把……关押起来”,动词短语。故填lock up。
23.take in“吸收;收留”,动词短语。故填take in。
24.cover ... with ...“用……覆盖……”,动词短语。故填cover ... with ...。
25.what if“要是……会怎么样”,固定搭配。故填what if。
26.water resources“水资源”,名词短语。故填water resources。
27.water pollution“水污染”,名词短语。故填water pollution。
28.the more ... the more ...“越……就越……”,比较级固定结构。故填the more ... the more ...。
29.look out over“俯瞰;眺望”,动词短语。故填look out over。
30.not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”,固定搭配。故填not only ... but also ...。
31.close my eyes“闭上我的眼睛”,动词短语。故填close my eyes。
32.throw forward“向前扔”,动词短语。故填throw forward。
33.set out“出发;动身”,动词短语。故填set out。
34.clean up“清理;清扫”,动词短语。故填clean up。
35.driverless cars 36.voice recognition 37.wearable devices 38.design good-looking earphones 39.user-friendly keyboard 40.easy to carry 41.easily pair with other devices 42.put on my over-ear headphones 43.pay attention to your health 44.make a complaint about sth. 45.turn off 46.shut down (a device) 47.customer service 48.unable to connect to the Internet 49.be specific to 50.warn disabled people of (the) danger 51.in many aspects 52.result in long screen time 53.bring many benefits to our lives 54.be widely used in mobile payment
【解析】35.无人驾驶汽车:driverless cars,名词短语,driverless表示“无人驾驶的”。故填driverless cars。
36.语音识别:voice recognition,名词短语,voice“声音、语音”和recognition“识别”组合。故填voice recognition。
37.可穿戴设备:wearable devices,名词短语,wearable“可穿戴的”修饰devices“设备”。故填wearable devices。
38.设计美观的耳机:design good-looking earphones,动词短语,design“设计”,good-looking“美观的”修饰earphones“耳机”,故填design good-looking earphones。
39.用户友好键盘:user-friendly keyboard,名词短语,user-friendly“用户友好的”修饰keyboard“键盘”。故填user-friendly keyboard。
40.便于携带:easy to carry,形容词短语,easy“容易的、便于的”+ to carry“去携带”结构。故填easy to carry。
41.容易与其他设备配对:easily pair with other devices,动词短语,easily“容易地”修饰pair with“与……配对”。故填easily pair with other devices。
42.戴上我的头戴耳机:put on my over-ear headphones,动词短语,put on“戴上”,over-ear headphones“头戴耳机”。故填put on my over-ear headphones。
43.注意你的健康:pay attention to your health,动词短语,pay attention to“注意”,故填pay attention to your health。
44.对某事提出投诉:make a complaint about sth.,动词短语,make a complaint“提出投诉”。故填make a complaint about sth.。
45.关闭:turn off,动词短语,常用表达,故填turn off。
46.关机:shut down (a device),动词短语,shut down有“关闭(设备等)”之意,故填shut down (a device)。
47.客户服务:customer service,名词短语,常用表达,故填customer service。
48.无法连接到互联网:unable to connect to the Internet,形容词短语+动词短语,unable to“无法”+connect to the Internet“连接到互联网”。故填unable to connect to the Internet。
49.具体到……:be specific to,形容词短语,常用表达,故填be specific to。
50.警告残障人士(有)危险:warn disabled people of (the) danger,动词短语,warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”结构。故填warn disabled people of (the) danger。
51.在很多方面:in many aspects,介词短语,aspects“方面”,故填in many aspects。
52.导致屏幕时间过长:result in long screen time,动词短语,result in“导致”。故填result in long screen time。
53.给我们的生活带来很多好处:bring many benefits to our lives,动词短语,bring benefits to“给……带来好处”。故填bring many benefits to our lives。
54.广泛用于移动支付:be widely used in mobile payment,被动语态短语,be used in“用于”,widely“广泛地”修饰。故填be widely used in mobile payment。
55.easy to carry around 56.enjoy some private time 57.the latest AI 58.keep an eye on 59.keep shutting down on its own 60.sorry for the inconvenience 61.you’re welcome 62.keep freezing 63.run out of 64.fail to do sth. 65.make life a lot easier 66.the disabled 67.as soon as 68.It is believed that 69.have a chance to do sth. 70.communicate with 71.in rural areas 72.dangerous situations 73.in my opinion 74.be aware of 75.in conclusion
【解析】55.方便携带:easy to carry around,形容词短语。故填easy to carry around。
56.享受一些私人时间:enjoy some private time,动词短语。故填enjoy some private time。
57.最新的 AI:the latest AI,名词短语。故填the latest AI。
58.密切关注:keep an eye on,动词短语。故填keep an eye on。
59.一直自动关闭:keep shutting down on its own,动词短语。故填keep shutting down on its own。
60.对不便之处表示歉意:sorry for the inconvenience,形容词短语。故填sorry for the inconvenience。
61.不客气:you’re welcome,日常交际用语。故填you’re welcome。
62.屏幕一直不动:keep freezing,动词短语。故填keep freezing。
63.耗尽:run out of,动词短语。故填run out of。
64.未能做某事:fail to do sth.,动词短语。故填fail to do sth.。
65.使得生活更加容易:make life a lot easier,动词短语。故填make life a lot easier。
66.残疾人:the disabled,名词短语。故填the disabled。
67.一……就……:as soon as,连词短语。故填as soon as。
68.人们认为:It is believed that,固定句型。故填It is believed that。
69.有机会去做某事:have a chance to do sth.,动词短语。故填have a chance to do sth.。
70.与……交流:communicate with,动词短语。故填communicate with。
71.在农村地区:in rural areas,介词短语。故填in rural areas。
72.危险情况:dangerous situations,名词短语。故填dangerous situations。
73.我认为:in my opinion,介词短语。故填in my opinion。
74.意识到:be aware of,动词短语。故填be aware of。
75.总之:in conclusion,介词短语。故填in conclusion。
76.clear clear clearly 77.advantage disadvantage 78.health healthy unhealthy 79.complaint complain 80.inconvenience convenience convenient 81.disabled able ability 82.warn warning 83.direction direct 84.connection connect 85.aware unaware awareness 86.hide hidden 87.conclusion conclude
【解析】76.clear“听得清的”,形容词;clear“移走,清除”,动词;clearly“清楚地,清晰地”,副词。故填clear;clear;clearly。
77.advantage“优点,优势”,名词;disadvantage“缺点,劣势,不利因素”,名词。故填advantage;disadvantage。
78.health“健康”,名词;healthy“健康的”,形容词;unhealthy“不健康的”,形容词。故填health;healthy;unhealthy。
79.complaint“抱怨,投诉”,名词;complain“抱怨,投诉”,动词。故填complaint;complain。
80.inconvenience“不便,麻烦,困难”,名词;convenience“便利”,名词;convenient“方便的,便利的”,形容词。故填inconvenience;convenience;convenient。
81.disabled“有残疾的”,形容词;able“有能力的”,形容词;ability“能力”,名词。故填disabled;able;ability。
82.warn“提醒注意,使警惕”,动词;warning“警告”,名词。故填warn;warning。
83.direction“方向,用法说明(常为复数)”,名词;direct“直接的”,形容词。故填direction;direct。
84.connection“连接”,名词;connect“连接”,动词。故填connection;connect。
85.aware“意识到,明白”,形容词;unaware“未意识到的,不知道的”,形容词;awareness“意识”,名词。故填aware;unaware;awareness。
86.hide“藏,隐藏”,动词;hidden“隐藏的”,形容词。故填hide;hidden。
87.conclusion“结束,结尾”,名词;conclude“总结”,动词。故填conclusion;conclude。
88.a natural ability 89.through continuous reading and exploration 90.ruin your eyesight 91.the answer to everything 92.keep asking strange questions 93.be curious about sth. 94.the power of curiosity 95.seem endless 96.be a bit annoying 97.take in new information 98.do simple repairs on the family car 99.lead to 100.turn out 101.come up with more wonderful ideas 102.a moving film 103.from time to time 104.be related to... 105.a very important discovery in physics 106.encourage everyone to maintain a curious mindset 107.the areas you want to explore
【解析】88.一种天生的能力:a natural ability,名词短语。故填a natural ability。
89.通过持续的阅读和探索:through continuous reading and exploration,介词短语。故填through continuous reading and exploration。
90.毁了你的视力:ruin your eyesight,动词短语。故填ruin your eyesight。
91.一切事情的答案:the answer to everything,名词短语。故填the answer to everything。
92.不停地问些奇怪的问题:keep asking strange questions,动词短语。故填keep asking strange questions。
93.对某件事很好奇:be curious about sth.,形容词短语。故填be curious about sth.。
94.好奇心的力量:the power of curiosity,名词短语。故填the power of curiosity。
95.似乎永无止境:seem endless,动词短语。故填seem endless。
96.有点烦人:be a bit annoying,形容词短语。故填be a bit annoying。
97.接受新的信息:take in new information,动词短语。故填take in new information。
98.对家庭汽车做简单的维修:do simple repairs on the family car,动词短语。故填do simple repairs on the family car。
99.导致:lead to,动词短语。故填lead to。
100.结果证明:turn out,动词短语。故填turn out。
101.想出了更多精彩的想法:come up with more wonderful ideas,动词短语。故填come up with more wonderful ideas。
102.一部令人感动的电影:a moving film,名词短语。故填a moving film。
103.有时,时而:from time to time,副词短语。故填from time to time。
104.与……有关:be related to...,形容词短语。故填be related to...。
105.物理学中一个非常重要的发现:a very important discovery in physics,名词短语。故填a very important discovery in physics。
106. 鼓励每个人都保持好奇的心态:encourage everyone to maintain a curious mindset,动词短语。故填encourage everyone to maintain a curious mindset。
107.你想要探索的领域:the areas you want to explore,名词短语。故填the areas you want to explore。
108.no longer 109.keep asking me strange questions 110.look for 111.at once 112.instead of 113.well done 114.I’m proud of you 115.be curious about 116.take in 117.be likely to do sth. 118.lead to 119.turn out 120.come up with
【解析】108.不再:no longer,副词短语。故填no longer。
109.持续问我奇怪的问题:keep asking me strange questions,动词短语。故填keep asking me strange questions。
110.寻找:look for,动词短语。故填look for。
111.立刻:at once,副词短语。故填at once。
112.代替:instead of,介词短语。故填instead of。
113.干得好:well done,形容词短语。故填well done。
114.我为你感到自豪:I’m proud of you,一般现在时陈述句。故填I’m proud of you。
115.对……感到好奇:be curious about,动词短语。故填be curious about。
116.吸收:take in,动词短语。故填take in。
117.可能做某事:be likely to do sth.,动词短语。故填be likely to do sth.。
118.导致:lead to,动词短语。故填lead to。
119.证明是:turn out,动词短语。故填turn out。
120.提出; 想到:come up with,动词短语。故填come up with。
121.make life a lot easier 122.the disabled 123.as soon as 124.It is believed that 125.have a chance to do sth. 126.communicate with 127.in rural areas 128.dangerous situations 129.in my opinion 130.be aware of 131.in conclusion
【解析】121.使得生活更加容易:make life a lot easier,动词短语。故填make life a lot easier。
122.残疾人:the disabled,名词短语。故填the disabled。
123.……就……:as soon as,连词短语。故填as soon as。
124.人们认为:It is believed that,it固定句型。故填It is believed that。
125.有机会去做某事:have a chance to do sth.,动词短语。故填have a chance to do sth.。
126.与……交流:communicate with,动词短语。故填communicate with。
127.在农村地区:in rural areas,介词短语。故填in rural areas。
128.危险情况:dangerous situations,名词短语。故填dangerous situations。
129.我认为:in my opinion,介词短语。故填in my opinion。
130.意识到:be aware of,形容词短语。故填be aware of。
131.总之:in conclusion,介词短语。故填in conclusion。
132.As the water wets my hair, neck and head, I can feel the heat.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。as“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,描述两个同时发生的动作;“打湿”用wet,从句主语“水”是不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式wets,宾语为“我的头发以及头颈”译为my hair, neck and head;主句“我可以感受到热量”用I can feel the heat,故填As the water wets my hair, neck and head, I can feel the heat.
133.Water from rivers and lakes gets cleaned in the factory.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般现在时。water“水”,不可数名词,作主语;from rivers and lakes“来自河流、湖泊”,介词短语,作后置定语;gets cleaned“得到净化”,动词的三单形式作谓语,表示被动语态;in the factory“在厂里”,介词短语,作地点状语。故填Water from rivers and lakes gets cleaned in the factory.
134.We should spread the idea of saving water to everyone.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时;we“我们”,should“应该”,情态动词,后面接动词原形;spread...to...“把……传递给……”,the idea of saving water“节约水的理念”,everyone“每人”。故填We should spread the idea of saving water to everyone.
135.My favourite subjects include English and science.
【解析】句意:根据汉语意思可知,此句为肯定句,时态应用一般现在时,my“我的”,形容词性物主代词,位于句首,首字母大写;favourite“最喜欢的”,形容词,作定语;subject“科目”,名词,此处指的是英语和科学,因此subject用其复数形式subjects。include“包括”,动词,由于主语是subjects,复数形式,因此动词用include,English“英语”,名词,science“科学”,名词。故填My favourite subjects include English and science.
136.Last week, he offered to carry water for me in the desert.
【解析】“上周”用“Last week”,提示句子用一般过去时;“主动提出做某事”用“offer to do sth.”,“offer”的过去式是“offered”;“背水”是“carry water”;“为我”是“for me”;“在沙漠中”是“in the desert”。综上,组合成句为“Last week, he offered to carry water for me in the desert.”。故填Last week, he offered to carry water for me in the desert.
137.I will start the research immediately.
【解析】“我”对应主语I;“将”表示将来时态,用助动词will;“立刻”对应副词immediately,通常置于句末或句首;“开始”对应动词start;“研究”对应名词the research。句子使用一般将来时,结构为“主语+will+动词原形+其他成分”。结合语境,表示说话人马上要采取的行动。故填I will start the research immediately.
138.Sam isn’t leaving/won’t leave until next Wednesday.
【解析】“直到……才……”英文表达为“not...until...”;“下周三”next Wednesday;“离开”leave ;“Sam”是第三人称单数,leave可以用现在进行时表将来,即“isn’t leaving”,也可以用一般将来时“won’t leave”。故填Sam isn’t leaving/won’t leave until next Wednesday.
139.It will be about a month before it dries up.
【解析】“大约一个月的时间”可表达为“It will be about a month”;“它就会干涸”it dries up;before引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故填It will be about a month before it dries up.
140.Water is useful, so it is very important to us.
【解析】“水”water; “有用的”useful; “所以”so; “重要的”important; “对我们来说”to us。“本句前半句描述水有用,后半句结合语境用“it is + 形容词 + to sb.”表示“对某人来说是……的”,中间用so连接表示因果关系。故填Water is useful, so it is very important to us.
141.To reduce our water footprint, we should fix leaking taps and collect rainwater for watering plants.
【解析】“减少” reduce;“我们的”our;“水足迹”water footprint,句子应用一般现在时,用动词不定式作目的状语,“我们”we,“应该”should;“修复”fix;情态动词should后加动词原形;“漏水的水龙头”leaking taps;“和”and;“收集雨水”collect rainwater;“为了”for;“浇花”water plants,介词for后接动名词。故填To reduce our water footprint, we should fix leaking taps and collect rainwater for watering plants.
142.The government is taking measures to ensure that residents can get clean water.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为现在进行时态。“政府”英文为“The government”,单数可数名词短语作主语,“the”表特指;“采取措施”英文为“take measures”,使用现在进行时态,即“is taking measures”;“来确保”英文为“to ensure that...”,不定式短语作目的状语;“居民能获得清洁的水”翻译为“residents can get clean water”,作“ensure”的宾语,是宾语从句,“residents”意为“居民”,作从句主语;“can get”指“能够获得”,作谓语;“clean water”表示“清洁的水”,作宾语。故填The government is taking measures to ensure that residents can get clean water.
143.Many students there did not have a chance to study until the project started.
【解析】本句的时态是一般过去时。“许多学生”译为“Many students”;“那里的”用“there”作后置定语修饰“students”;“直到……才”译为“not…until”,该句借助助动词didi;“有机会做某事”是固定搭配“have a chance to do sth”,“学习”译为“study”;“直到这个项目启动”译为“until the project started”。故填Many students there did not have a chance to study until the project started.
144.He offered to shoulder the water pot as they walked to the river.
【解析】as在……的时候,they他们,walk to走去,the river河,he他,offer to do主动提出做某事,shoulder扛,the water pot水罐。句型结构:该句使用“as”引导时间状语从句,表示“在……的时候”,根据语境可知动作发生在过去,故主从句应用一般过去时,主句用“offered to do”(主动提出做某事)作谓语,“shoulder”在此做动词,表示“扛”的动作,符合中文“主动提出由他来扛”的语义。故填He offered to shoulder the water pot as they walked to the river.
145.To protect our planet, everyone should do their best to save water.
【解析】“为了保护我们的星球”翻译为“To protect our planet”,其中“为了”翻译为“To”,“保护”翻译为“protect”,“我们的星球”翻译为“our planet”;“每个人”翻译为“everyone”;“应当”翻译为“should”,情态动词后加动词原形;“尽力做某事”翻译为“do one’s best to do sth.”,主语是“everyone”,形容词性物主代词用their;“节约用水”翻译为“save water”。故填To protect our planet, everyone should do their best to save water.
146.He not only overlooked the whole city but also took many beautiful photos.
【解析】“不但……而且……”not only...but also...;“俯瞰”overlook;“整个城市”the whole city;“拍摄”take;“很多”many;“美丽的照片”beautiful photos。本句结合语境用“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的动作“俯瞰整个城市”和“拍摄很多美丽的照片”,且“俯瞰”用过去式“overlooked”,“拍摄”也用过去式“took”。故填He not only overlooked the whole city but also took many beautiful photos.
147.Turning off the tap is one of the simplest ways to save water.
【解析】“随手关上”在这里可以理解为“关上”的动作,英文中常用“turn off”表示关闭电器、水龙头等;“水龙头”英文为“tap”;“节约用水”英文为“save water”;“最简单的方法之一”英文表达为“one of the simplest ways”;本句结合语境用动名词短语“Turning off the tap”作主语,表示“关上水龙头这一行为”,后接“is one of the simplest ways to save water”表示“是节约用水最简单的方法之一”。故填Turning off the tap is one of the simplest ways to save water.
148.Keep your eyes shut and imagine you are at a beautiful seaside.
【解析】闭上眼睛”keep one’s eyes shut,这里“one’s”用“your”;“想象”imagine;句子用一般现在时,主语是you,be动词用are;“在一个美丽的海边”at a beautiful seaside;本句是祈使句,用动词原形开头,用“and”连接两个并列的动作“闭上眼睛”和“想象”。故填Keep your eyes shut and imagine you are at a beautiful seaside.
149.The more we understand the importance of water resources, the more we should save water.
【解析】前半句“越了解水资源的重要性”,“了解”用“understand”,“我们”作主语用“we”,“水资源的重要性”是“the importance of water resources”,按照结构就是“The more we understand the importance of water resources”;后半句“我们就越应该节约用水”,“应该”用“should”,“节约用水”是“save water”,即“the more we should save water”;从句和主句通常都用一般现在时来表示一种普遍的、规律性的联系。故填The more we understand the importance of water resources, the more we should save water.
150.They don’t agree with this decision. What about you
【解析】根据汉语提示及括号内要求可知,描述当前的观点态度,用一般现在时。“他们不同意这个决定”中,“他们”是“They”,作主语,否定形式可通过“don’t+动词原形”构成,即“don’t agree with”,“agree with”意为“同意……”,后接观点、决定等名词;“这个决定”是“this decision”。“你呢?”用于询问对方观点,常用“What about you ”表达,故填They don’t agree with this decision. What about you
151.Remember to bring enough water and food before setting off for camping.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句是一个祈使句,remember“记得”,位于句首引导祈使句,首字母要大写;“带上足够的水和食物”翻译为bring enough water and food,remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处应该填入to bring enough water and food,不定式作宾语;“出发去露营前”翻译为before setting off for camping,作时间状语。故填Remember to bring enough water and food before setting off for camping.
152.This kind of plant can take in harmful substances in the air.
【解析】this kind of plant“这种植物”,作主语;can take in“能吸收”,作谓语;harmful substances“有害物质”,作宾语;in the air“在空气中”,作状语。故填This kind of plant can take in harmful substances in the air.
153.What if we fail to start saving water now for the future
【解析】根据分析句子可知,该句是特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,what if“如果……将会怎样”,位于句首引导特殊疑问句,首字母要大写,用于提出假设性问题或疑虑;“我们”翻译为we,作主语;“现在”翻译为now,副词,作时间状语;“不开始节约用水”可翻译为fail to start saving water;“未来”翻译为the future,此处应该填入for the future,作目的状语。故填What if we fail to start saving water now for the future
154.While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.
【解析】在他哥哥的印刷店工作期间:While working in his brother’s print shop,这里用“while + 现在分词”的结构表示“在做某事期间”;自学:teach oneself。主语是富兰克林,用himself;通过大量阅读:by reading a lot 。结合语境可知,此题描述的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught。故填While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.
155.We are going to visit the museum as soon as we finish the report.
【解析】我们:we;去博物馆参观:visit the museum;一完成报告:as soon as we finish the report。结合语境可知,这句话是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,“去博物馆参观”是主句动作,用一般将来时“be going to”结构,主语we是复数,be动词用are;“一完成报告”是从句,用一般现在时。故填We are going to visit the museum as soon as we finish the report.
156.Digital life is very convenient, but we still need to be aware of its potential disadvantages.
【解析】digital life“数字生活”,作主语,是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式;is“是”,作谓语;very convenient“很便捷”,作表语;but“但是”,we“我们”,still“仍然”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,be aware of“注意”,its potential disadvantages“它潜在的弊端”,故填Digital life is very convenient, but we still need to be aware of its potential disadvantages.
157.She sent a text message to her friend to share the funny things that happened at school today.
【解析】“她”she;“给朋友发了一条短信”sent a text message to her friend,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,“send”的过去式为“sent”;“分享”share;“今天在学校发生的趣事”the funny things that happened at school today ,“今天在学校发生的”作为定语修饰“趣事”;本句中“给朋友发短信”的目的是“分享趣事”,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填She sent a text message to her friend to share the funny things that happened at school today.
158.Ben hid his schoolbag under the bed to avoid his mother finding it.
【解析】Ben,主语,位于句首;把书包藏在床底:hide his schoolbag under the bed;不想让妈妈发现:avoid his mother finding it,用动词不定式结构,做目的状语,位于句末。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填Ben hid his schoolbag under the bed to avoid his mother finding it.
159.We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,We“我们”,作主语;should“应该”,情态动词,其后跟动词原形;be aware of“意识到”;the importance of protecting the environment“保护环境的重要性”,作宾语。故填We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
160.We exercise every day to keep in good health.
【解析】我们:we,作主语;每天:every day,作时间状语,表示此句时态为一般现在时;锻炼身体:exercise,作谓语,用动词原形;以保持健康:to keep in good health,作目的状语。故填We exercise every day to keep in good health.
161.As soon as you finish your homework, you can play computer games.
【解析】原句是“一……就……”结构,对应英语中的“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句的复合句。“you”是从句的主语, “finish”是从句的谓语动词,意为“完成”,“your homework”是从句的宾语,意为“你的作业”。“can play”是主句的谓语部分,意为“可以玩”, “computer games”是主句的宾语,意为“电脑游戏”。故填As soon as you finish your homework, you can play computer games.
162.Are you aware of the importance of this problem
【解析】根据汉语提示及括号内要求可知,句子为一般疑问句,描述当前是否知晓的状态,用一般现在时。“你”是“you”,作主语;“意识到”可译为“be aware of”,主语为“you”,be动词用“Are”,句首单词首字母大写;“这个问题的重要性”用“the importance of this problem”表达,“importance”意为“重要性”,“of this problem”作后置定语,故填Are you aware of the importance of this problem
163.My mother asked me to send the photos to grandma.
【解析】根据原句可知,动作发生在过去,所以时态为一般过去时,“我的妈妈”翻译为my mother,位于句首作主语,首字母要大写;ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,此处动词要用过去式asked,作谓语;me“我”,作动词asked的宾语;send sth to sb“送某物给某人”,固定搭配,此处用不定式to send,作宾语补足语;photos“照片”,可数名词复数,作动词send的宾语;grandma“奶奶”,作介词to的宾语。故填My mother asked me to send the photos to grandma.
164.My little brother hid behind the door to scare me.
【解析】弟弟“my little brother”,作主语;躲“hide”,作谓语,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式;在门后“behind the door”,作状语;想吓我一跳“to scare me”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填My little brother hid behind the door to scare me.
165.Reading books every day benefits our studies.
【解析】读书“read books”,此处需用动名词形式作主语,即“Reading books”;每天“every day”;有益于“benefit”,谓语动词,动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“benefits”;我们的学习“our studies”。故填Reading books every day benefits our studies.
166.His experience is his advantage.
【解析】his experience“他的经验”,主语;is“是”,系动词;his advantage“他的优势”,表语。故填His experience is his advantage.
167.You must be aware of the importance of safety.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这个句子为主谓宾,主语是You,must“必须”,是情态动词,后加动词原形;be aware of“意识到”;the importance of safety“安全的重要性”。故填You must be aware of the importance of safety.
168.Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
【解析】根据原句可知,该句是一个简单句,时态为一般现在时,“多吃蔬菜”翻译为eating more vegetables,位于句首,作主语,首字母要大写;be good for“对……有益”,形容词短语,此处be动词要用is;“健康”可表达为your health,作宾语。故填Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
169.Please clear the table.
【解析】请“please”,表达请求,放句首时首字母大写,后跟动词原形;清理干净“clear”,及物动词,后直接跟宾语;清理桌子“clear the table”,故填Please clear the table.
170.This is my private space. Please don’t enter it casually.
【解析】这是“this is”;我的私人空间“my private space”,作表语;请勿“please don’t”,否定祈使句表示提醒;进入“enter it”;随意“casually”,副词作状语。故填This is my private space. Please don’t enter it casually.
171.As soon as the little dog saw Jimmy’s tablet was broken, it ran over to comfort him.
【解析】该句为主从复合句,时态为一般过去时。从句:一……就……:As soon as,引导时间状语从句;小狗:the little dog;看看:see,此处用动词过去式saw;吉米的平板电脑坏了:Jimmy’s tablet was broken;跑过去安慰他:run over to comfort him,此处run用动词过去式ran,comfort“安慰”,用动词不定式表目的。故填As soon as the little dog saw Jimmy’s tablet was broken, it ran over to comfort him.
172.When we visit certain websites, hidden software on these websites may collect our personal information.
【解析】当……时候:when;我们:we;访问:visit;某些网站:certain websites;在这些网站上:on these websites;隐藏软件:hidden software;可能:may;收集:collect;我们的个人信息:our personal information,故填When we visit certain websites, hidden software on these websites may collect our personal information.
173.A digital wallet can store all your electronic cards, which is simple, secure, and password-protected.
【解析】数字钱包:a digital wallet;可以:can,后跟动词原形;存储你的所有电子卡:store all your electronic cards;简单安全:simple, secure;有密码保护:password-protected。此处是由which引导的定语从句。故填A digital wallet can store all your electronic cards, which is simple, secure, and password-protected.
174.We decided to have/set up a section of “Curiosity” to encourage others to try new things/explore new things.
【解析】中文“我们”表达为We,作主语;“决定”表达为decided,作谓语,使用一般过去时态,因为这是一个已经做出的决定;“设立”表达为have/set up,作谓语的一部分;“‘好奇之心’专栏”表达为a section of “Curiosity”,作宾语;“旨在”表达为to encourage,作目的状语;“大家”表达为others,作宾语;“去探索新事物”表达为to try new things/explore new things,作宾语补足语。整个句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语,时态为一般过去时,语态为主动语态。故填We decided to have/set up a section of “Curiosity” to encourage others to try new things/explore new things.
175.I’d like (love) to/I want to go to the party, but I’m not available.
【解析】“我想要”可翻译为“I’d like (love) to”或“I want to”;“去派对”翻译为“go to the party”;“但是”翻译为“but”;“我没有空”翻译为“I’m not available”。故填I’d like (love) to/I want to go to the party, but I’m not available.
176.Preschoolers play longer with a toy when it’s harder to know how it works.
【解析】学龄前儿童“Preschoolers”,作主语;玩“play”,作谓语动词,play with“和……一起玩”;更长时间“longer”;玩具“a toy”,代词用it指代;当……时“when”,引导时间状语从句;更难操作“it’s harder to know how it works”。故填Preschoolers play longer with a toy when it’s harder to know how it works.
177.To save elephants, people can’t buy things made of ivory.
【解析】拯救:save;大象:elephant,此处用复数表示泛指;人们:people;不能:can’t,后跟动词原形;买:buy;象牙制品:things made of ivory。前半部分是表示目的,应用动词不定式。故填To save elephants, people can’t buy things made of ivory.
178.Finally/At last/In the end, don’t forget to add some salt.
【解析】最后:finally/at last/in the end;句子是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形;忘记做某事:forget to do sth.;加一些盐:add some salt。故填Finally/At last/In the end, don’t forget to add some salt.
179.Scientists explore the universe out of curiosity about the mysteries of the stars.
【解析】描述事实用一般现在时。“科学家”用名词复数的scientists,表示泛指,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“探索”用动词explore,主语为“Scientists”,谓语动词用原形;“宇宙”用the universe;“因好奇……”用介词短语out of curiosity about;“奥秘”用可数名词复数mysteries,表示泛指,“星空”用the stars,“星空奥秘”用名词短语the mysteries of the stars。故填Scientists explore the universe out of curiosity about the mysteries of the stars.
180.Without curiosity, human civilization would stand still.
【解析】“没有好奇心”表达为“without curiosity”,“without”是介词,后接名词“curiosity”;“人类文明”是“human civilization”;“将停滞不前”用“would stand still”,此处用 “would+动词原形”的结构,属于虚拟语气的一种用法,用于表达与现在事实相反的假设等情况,体现出如果没有好奇心,人类文明就会停滞不前这一表意。故填Without curiosity, human civilization would stand still.
181.Every groundbreaking discovery begins with a “why”.
【解析】每一次突破性发现:Every groundbreaking discovery;groundbreaking表示“突破性的”;始于:begin with;主语Every groundbreaking discovery是单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式begins;一个“为什么”:a “why”。结合语境,陈述客观真理,时态用一般现在时。故填Every groundbreaking discovery begins with a “why”.
182.Children’s questions may seem simple, but they are the sprout of thinking.
【解析】孩子的提问:Children’s questions;看似简单:may seem simple,may表“可能、看似”;实则是思维的萌芽:but they are the sprout of critical thinking,but表转折;sprout“萌芽”;思维:thinking。结合语境,陈述对孩子提问的看法,用一般现在时。故填Children’s questions may seem simple, but they are the sprout of thinking.
183.Keeping a curious mind can open the door to the unknown world for you.
【解析】保持好奇心:keep a curious mind,动词短语作主语需用动名词形式,keep的动名词形式为keeping;能够:can;打开大门:open the door;为你:for you;未知世界:the unknown world。故填Keeping a curious mind can open the door to the unknown world for you.
184.He designs cars and was crazy about them in his childhood.
【解析】他:he;设计:design,句子描述当前的职业或日常行为,用一般现在时, 主语he是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,即designs;汽车:用复数cars;童年时:in his childhood;对……着迷:be crazy about,时态为一般过去时,is的过去式为was;about后面代词用宾格。故填He designs cars and was crazy about them in his childhood.
185.Driven by curiosity, I decided to have a look.
【解析】好奇心驱使“Driven by curiosity”,作状语,即“我”是被“好奇心”驱使,被动关系,用过去分词;我“I”,作主语;决定“decided”;一探究竟“to have a look”,作宾语。故填Driven by curiosity, I decided to have a look.
186.Books seem to have the answer to everything!
【解析】书籍:books;似乎:seem to,后接动词原形;有所有问题的答案:have the answer to everything;the answer to...表示“……的答案”。结合语境,陈述客观感受,用一般现在时,主语books是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填Books seem to have the answer to everything!
187.My parents sometimes get annoyed with me.
【解析】我父母:My parents,复数作主语;对我感到恼火:get annoyed with me,动词短语;有时:sometimes。结合语境可知,此句描述的是一般性的情况,用一般现在时,主语是复数概念,动词get用原形。故填My parents sometimes get annoyed with me。
188.Curiosity helps the brain better take in new information.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,此处陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时。curiosity“好奇心”,是主语,句首首字母要大写;help sb/sth do sth“帮助某人/某物做某事”,主语是curiosity,所以谓语用动词三单形式helps;brain“大脑”,其前加the表特指;better“更好地”;take in“吸收”,动词短语;new“新的”,information“信息”。故填Curiosity helps the brain better take in new information.
189.The more curious group came up with more wonderful ideas.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这是一个含比较级的简单句;“越好奇的”the more curious,修饰名词group“组”;“想出”came up with,句子时态为一般过去时;“更棒的点子”more wonderful ideas。故填The more curious group came up with more wonderful ideas.
190.Why does everything have a name
【解析】为什么:why;句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是everything,变疑问句时借助助动词does,后加动词原形have;宾语是a name。故填Why does everything have a name
191.Why do we have two eyes, but we can see even with just one
【解析】why“为什么”;we“我们”;have“有”;two eyes“两只眼睛”;第一个分句是特殊疑问句,句中含有实义动词have,特殊疑问句需要使用助动词,主语是we,助动词用do,置于主语前;but“但是”;we“我们”;can“能够”,后加动词原形;see“看见”;even“甚至”;with“用”;just“仅,只”;one“一只(眼睛)”。故填Why do we have two eyes, but we can see even with just one
192.Curiosity is an inborn ability.
【解析】好奇心:curiosity,名词作主语;与生俱来的:inborn,形容词作定语,修饰名词ability“能力”;此处泛指一种能力,且inborn以元音音素开头,用an修饰。根据题干可知,时态用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,be动词用is。故填Curiosity is an inborn ability。
193.The children wonder about the mystery of the stars.
【解析】孩子们:children;对……感到好奇:wonder about;星星的奇妙:the mystery of the stars。时态为一般现在时。主语children是复数,因此谓语用原形。故填The children wonder about the mystery of the stars.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览