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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）（2024）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Today, I decided to try something different: a whole day without using any plastic. You know, no plastic bottles, no plastic bags, and definitely no plastic straws. It sounded exciting. However, it was quite a c 1 !
My morning kicked off with a homemade breakfast packed in reusable glass containers. But when I tried to order my u 2 takeout juice, I had to give up because of those plastic cups and lids.
As I went about my day, I faced a big problem at the grocery store. Almost everything was wrapped in plastic—from fruits and vegetables to dairy and meat. It made me realize that plastic is e 3 , making it hard to stick to my no-plastic plan.
A 4 plastic turned out to be much harder than I had thought. Our world is so full of plastic products. It can’t be denied that plastic has its advantages—it can be shaped into all kinds of things. It’s tough and long-lasting and it’s really light. Making it handy for many of the products we use every day. It provides us with so much convenience that we rely h 5 on it.
But here’s the thing: Using too much plastic can be harmful to the environment. The world p 6 about 400 million metric tons of plastic waste each year. According to a United Nations report, this huge amount of plastic ends up in the oceans and landfills, hurting animals and nature. My little experiment showed me how important it is to do something about it.
To make a difference, we can start with simple changes. Using reusable things like cloth bags and metal straws can help us cut down on plastic. It is also cool to s 7 businesses that use eco-friendly packaging and we can join volunteer activities like cleaning up beaches.
By using less plastic and encouraging others to do the same, we’re helping our planet stay healthy and happy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our world be like if there are no insects Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 8 this could cause many problems in fact.
The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 9 (few) places for insects to live in than before. It 10 (become) a worrying natural problem now.
What will happen if all insects die out I think it will be 11 (real) serious. We need insects to break down (分解) 12 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 13 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 14 (they).
Then what should we do The scientists spend lots of time 15 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 16 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our Mother Nature at 17 early age and begin in small ways.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词、要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang 18 (invent) the kite. To go abroad to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships.
Wind power is 19 clean resource of energy. Now we use 20 to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are 21 (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular
First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds 22 they spun very fast. New windmills spin 23 (slow), and they aren’t dangerous to birds. Some people say building windmills will be 24 (harm) to the environment. There is still someone worrying about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all.
Wind power is 25 (become) more and more common. So far, more than 80 countries have used wind power 26 making electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes 27 the wind.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)
Dr. Purnima Devi Barman: A Wildlife Hero
Dr. Purnima Devi Barman is a wildlife 28 (先驱) from India. She did not just watch the endangered Greater Adjutant Storks (大秃鹫) disappear—she decided to act. These large birds were 29 (不能) to keep safe because people were cutting down trees, which affected their nesting areas. Without trees, the storks had 30 (没有地方) to live.
In the 31 (接下去的) years, Purnima started by holding on her dream of saving nature. She began talking to villagers, 32 (尤其) women. She made learning about storks interesting, using songs and games. Slowly, they found themselves having fun acquiring knowledge about the big birds. Purnima also built a group 33 (在……之中) the local people called the “Hargila Army.”
This team worked together to protect stork nests and plant new trees. They even helped to reduce pollution and save 34 (电) to help the environment. Their hard work led to a great 35 (胜利): the number of storks started to grow again! Purnima also made 36 (演讲) worldwide to tell the story of her and storks.
Thanks to Purnima, these birds can 37 (继续) to live safely. She shows us that one person can make a big difference.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is 38 huge and colorful underwater place near Australia. It is not just one reef—it is made of over 2,800 smaller reefs that are connected. It is more than 2,000 39 (kilometre) long and as big as the state of Montana.
What builds the reef It is built by very small animals 40 (call) corals. After they die, 41 (they) hard bodies build up and form the reef. It grows very 42 (slow)—only around 1 cm each year.
Many animals live there. There are about 2,000 kinds of fish, 4,000 types of shellfish 43 400 different corals. You can also see much 44 (big) animals like dugongs (“sea cows”), turtles, sharks, and dolphins.
This special place became a World Heritage site in 1981 45 (keep) it safe. Lots of people visit it every year. This helps pay for its protection and supports local jobs. But now the reef is 46 danger from coral bleaching. This 47 (mean) the corals turn white because the water is too warm, and many die.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
From south to north, China has seven major rivers: the Songhua, Liaohe, Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The number 48 rivers that run across the country is 45,203. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers.
The most famous ones 49 (be) the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明) and play 50 important role in China’s history and culture. Chinese rivers can be 51 (peace) yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”.
Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers 52 (health) for thousands of years. In 2017, China 53 (start) a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for 54 (deal) with river pollution. Li Guoying, minister of water resources, said that the river chief system helps leading officials at different levels work together to protect water. This system has 55 (make) China’s water environment change a lot for the better. Some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good 56 (change) in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes 57 (happy) swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal 58 their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much 59 (easy) for people to manage their waste.
The machine is quite 60 (use) and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric, metal, paper and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply 61 (throw) recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle 62 also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾场).
The machine has 63 (appear) in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught 64 (they) how to use the machine. Now, they can finish the recycling process by following a few steps.
Our planet is facing many environmental 65 (problem), and it is up to all of us to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can bring about good effects on the environment and do our best 66 (create) a more sustainable (可持续的) future.
All in all, the new waste recycling machine is 67 example of using technology to protect the environment. Let’s all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The internet plays 68 important role in our life. It makes our life faster and 69 (easy). We can send or receive messages 70 a high speed. We can buy all kinds of things online through mobile 71 (pay). The internet 72 (bring) more changes to our daily life in the future.
73 , every coin has two sides. Experts have warned the general public not 74 (depend) on the internet too much. For example, some students don’t use their head and they only search for the 75 (reply) online. Some students spend too much time playing electronic games. They are not 76 (interest) in their lessons. We must do something to make students use the internet 77 (proper).
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使全文通顺、连贯。
Online encyclopaedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 78 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 79 (they) and explore a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 80 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 81 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopaedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 82 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 83 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 84 (appear) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopaedias 85 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, it’s important 86 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopaedias are 87 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Nowadays, more and more people are using the Internet. It has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things o 88 the Internet. For example, we can search for information, read news, watch movies, listen to music and play games.
The Internet also makes it easier for us to communicate with others. We can send e-mails and chat with our friends online. We can even see and talk to each other through video calls.
However, the Internet also has some d 89 . Some people spend too much time playing online games or chatting with strangers. This may have a bad i 90 on their studies and work. Also, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. We need to be c 91 when we read the news or other information online.
In order to make good use of the Internet, we should set a good t 92 for using it. We should not spend too much time on it. We should also learn to tell the difference b 93 true and false information.
Moreover, we should protect our p 94 information when using the Internet. Don’t share our passwords or personal information with strangers.
In a word, the Internet is a powerful tool. If we use it p 95 , it can bring us a lot of benefits. But if we use it wrongly, it can cause many p 96 . So, let’s use the Internet w 97 and make our lives better.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film.
This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 98 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 99 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 100 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 101 (let) anyone make movies.
Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was 102 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI 103 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 104 (think) he must be AI because of his superpowers which match the things AI can do.
But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on users’ prompts (提示词). As a result, 105 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making his 106 (success) film.
Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express yourself 107 the only limit is your imagination.
阅读短文，根据所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
The Internet is becoming an 108 (重要的) part of our lives. We are able to connect and share information in s 109 . However, the Internet is not perfect. It has advantages and d 110 .
Some of the advantages are wonderful. It can make life easier and 111 (简单的). It helps us get things done more quickly. It o 112 up the world to us. If a friend lives far a 113 , the Internet will make it easy to stay in touch.
But every 114 (硬币) has two sides. Some of the disadvantages can become real problems. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others. Some people attack the web or use the Internet to 115 (偷窃) others’ personal information, even banking information.
Aside from that, some young people usually spend too much time playing computer puter games can make them get lost in the net world. They don’t often communicate with their family or friends face to face. It may even cause them to be l 116 social with family and friends.
The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet 117 (恰当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
App is short for application (应用软件). You can download all 118 (kind) of apps on your phone. There are apps for playing games, watching movies and even buying food! Many apps are free, 119 these apps have ads you might hate. Some of the most popular apps are for sharing pictures and 120 (video). People use these apps to send pictures to their friends. People take pictures 121 their phones. Then they upload (上传) them using apps. Their friends see the pictures and can express their views by clicking “like” or 122 (write) a comment.
Using the Internet is very convenient (方便的), especially on your phone. Apps make it easy to get 123 information you need. They are so helpful that you may use them to find almost any information 124 (easy).
Many people use apps for language learning. Many of these apps have games to teach people new words. It is a 125 (use), easy and interesting way to learn. 126 (this) apps let people review and practice a language anywhere.
There are apps 127 (give) directions of places, too. And many apps let people listen to music, read the news and some other literal things. What’s your favorite app
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Can we live without computers For most people of my age, it’s hard to imagine life without a computer. It seems like almost everybody has got o 128 ! Most people use them every day to work and p 129 . Actually, the first personal computer was invented in 1973. Before then, people survived without computers and the Internet, so it must be p 130 !
I believe that there would be some advantages to life without a computer. We would probably do more exercise instead of sitting in front of s 131 . We would get better at r 132 things instead of checking facts online all the time. We would also communicate more with each other because computers wouldn’t need so much of our attention.
However, I think that it would also be very d 133 to live without computers. We use them to communicate with our friends and family all around the world. We also use computers to get i 134 about many different puter technology has h 135 improve our lives in many different areas. For example, mechanics (机修工) use computers to c 136 our cars, doctors use computers to help understand health tests b 137 , and architects (建筑师) use computers to design modern, safe buildings.
In conclusion, although we may have had healthier lifestyles in our computer-free past, I believe that, in today’s society, we can’t live without computers.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores, or hotels. Maybe you went to 138 restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you went to a store that had bad service. Or you booked (预定) a hotel and 139 (find) out later that the room was nothing like the ad.
These days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by 140 (use) Apps. An App is a computer program on a smart phone. You can use Apps 141 (do) almost anything. In your daily life, Apps can help you play games and talk to friends. Apps make your life much 142 (easy).
If you want to find some 143 (information) about a store or a hotel, you can use a review (评论) App. Review Apps help us 144 (know) something about services and products before we pay. The idea is very simple. 145 you go to a restaurant, you can send a review 146 one of your Apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can spend a few minutes 147 (tell) people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use their Apps to read your reviews.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Today, many 148 (invent) can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them.
TV Bike
A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the power by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for 149 longer time, they have to ride very hard instead 150 sitting on the sofa.
Floating Bike
Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers If you want 151 (cross) a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can enter the ball 152 ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can produce 153 (electric) from the heat of fire. This means if you 154 (real) have trouble finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that.
Dig Goggles
Underwater cameras are often so expensive. But a pair of cheap Dig Goggles 155 (help) you do that since 2 years ago. They are special glasses for taking 156 (photo) when you swim. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will be 157 (success) in taking photos easily underwater.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Have you ever known anything about planes Planes were once m 158 of wood and other materials (材料). However, many things have changed since planes were improved for military use, which really began in 1914. Planes improved in structure (结构) b 159 they had to be able to carry heavy things. And engineers made this c 160 true.
Any progress needs the support of knowledge. With the development of aerodynamics (空气动力学), some engineers came up with new ways to cut through the air smoothly. It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, farther and h 161 .
As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin a 162 . The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to s 163 this problem. It made breath easier in 30,000-foot high sky. Besides, improved radio equipment (设备) allowed pilots to receive flight directions from the ground.
There were many improvements in plane in the 1930s. All of them went into building the Douglas DC-3. This twin-engine (双发动机) transport plane made its first passenger flight in 1936. It could pick up 21 p 164 and could fly smoothly. It soon became the m 165 transport plane of the world’s major air companies.
In 1958, Pan American World Airways began the first jet (喷气) service b 166 New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet. This popular plane made it possible for people other than the army to travel by plane.
Planes have improved many times over the years. But people’s needs are a 167 changing. Engineers are working to make even bigger and better planes for the future. It will offer greater comfort to passengers and reduce (减少) air pollution.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Compass (指南针)
It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. 168 people invented the compass, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. But after people invented it, the seas were open to travel. Also, people used the compass to discover many new 169 (place).
Gunpowder (火药)
It was a great 170 (invent) in ancient China. The correct way of making gunpowder was probably discovered in the 171 (nine) century. At first, it was used for making fireworks. 172 the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars.
Paper-making
During the Western Han Dynasty, paper was made in some places in China. Cai Lun developed it in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He 173 (make) writing much easier than before with the help of paper. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese used animal bones (骨头) and stones 174 (write) characters (文字). They also wrote 175 (they) on bamboo and wooden sticks.
Printing (印刷术)
In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng carved (雕刻) characters on pieces of clay (陶土) and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. It was 176 good way at that time. This technology spread 177 (quick) to Korea, Japan and Europe.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In ancient times, people developed different counting methods. One of the 178 (early) was called “tally sticks”. Each “stick” (or pebble 2, or other counting tool) stands for a thing we want to count, such as an animal or a bag of rice. For each animal we want to count we draw one stick. This 179 (call) a “one-to-one correspondence”. Tally sticks are easy to understand, 180 it can take a long time to write down large numbers. To write 1,000, you have to draw a thousand tally sticks!
Later, people created faster ways of writing numbers. One such system developed in ancient India. Instead of using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols 181 (represent) different numbers. Researchers do not know exactly how this happened, but some believe that the sticks 182 (slow) turned into symbols over the centuries. These Indian numerals became popular, and people in the Arab world started using them too. Thanks to the Arabs, this way of writing numbers spread to Europe and across the world. Nowadays, they are known 183 Arabic numerals.
The ancient Romans wrote numbers in 184 different way. They used letters from 185 (they) alphabet. For example, the number 12 is “XII” (10+1+1). The Roman numerals used to be the most common way of writing 186 (number) in Europe. Today we still see them in many places, for example, on clock faces, on buildings or in books. But Roman numerals are not as 187 (common) as Arabic numerals, maybe because they are too difficult to use.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda 188 black ears and big eyes. It can 189 (carry) 22 people and is about 12 metres long. 190 Chinese company made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus.
The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive 191 (it). It doesn’t need a 192 (drive). Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your card. The bus will 193 (read) your fingerprint (指纹) and know who you are. There are also some 194 (robot) on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them 195 help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy snacks and drinks on the bus. This can save you much time.
People in some 196 (city), such as Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Jinan in Shandong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus The bus will be put into use in 197 (many) cities in China. I think soon you can take the bus in your city.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(c)hallenge 2．(u)sual 3．(e)verywhere 4．(A)voiding 5．(h)eavily 6．(p)roduces 7．(s)upport
【导语】本文通过“无塑料日”实验，揭示塑料制品的无处不在和高度依赖性，强调其便利性背后对环境的危害，最后呼吁采取行动：减少使用、支持环保企业、参与志愿活动。
1．句意：然而，这是一个很大的挑战。根据“You know, no plastic bottles, no plastic bags, and definitely no plastic straws. It sounded exciting”及首字母可知，前文说“不用塑料听起来很刺激”，后文用however表示转折，表示实际很困难，所以这是一个挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(c)hallenge。
2．句意：但当我试图点我平时常喝的外卖果汁时，我不得不放弃，因为那些塑料杯和盖子。根据“... I had to give up because of those plastic cups and lid.”及首字母可知，此处是指作者因为塑料杯和盖子，而放弃自己平时点的外卖果汁，usual“通常的，惯常的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(u)sual。
3．句意：这让我意识到塑料无处不在，让我很难坚持我的无塑料计划。根据“... Almost everything was wrapped in plastic ...”及首字母可知，作者在杂货店发现几乎所有东西都用塑料包装，即塑料无处不在，副词everywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。
4．句意：避免塑料原来比我想象的要难得多。根据“ ... turned out to be much harder than I had thought”及首字母可知，前文作者挑战“无塑料日”，此处是指避免塑料比作者想象的要难得多，avoid“避免”符合语境；此处动名词作主语，aviod的动名词avioding。故填(A)voiding。
5．句意：它为我们提供了如此多的便利，以至于我们严重依赖它。根据“It provides us with so much convenience that we rely ... on it.”及首字母可知，塑料为我们提供了很多便利，所以我们严重依赖塑料制品，副词heavily“严重地”符合语境。故填(h)eavily。
6．句意：全世界每年产生约4亿吨塑料垃圾。根据“The world ... about 400 million metric tons of plastic waste each year”及首字母可知，此处是指每年产生约4亿吨塑料垃圾，produce“生产”符合语境；主语是The world，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(p)roduces。
7．句意：支持使用环保包装的企业也很棒，我们还可以参加清理海滩等志愿者活动。根据“It is also cool to ... businesses that use eco-friendly packaging and we can join volunteer activities like cleaning up beaches.”及首字母可知，此处是指支持使用环保包装的企业，support“支持”符合语境；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
8．But 9．fewer 10．is becoming 11．really 12．dead 13．with 14．them 15．searching 16．suggestions 17．an
【导语】本文讨论了如果没有昆虫，世界将会怎样，强调了昆虫在生态系统中的重要性，并呼吁人们保护自然环境。
8．句意：但是如果生活中没有害虫，也许会给你带来很多乐趣，但是这实际上可能会引起很多问题。根据“Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. …this could cause many problems in fact.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
9．句意：昆虫生存的地方也比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，修饰可数名词复数places，用fewer。故填fewer。
10．句意：它现在正成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is becoming。
11．句意：我认为这将是非常严重的。根据“serious”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。
12．句意：我们需要昆虫来分解死去的动植物，并将它们转化为新的东西。根据“plants and animals”可知，此处指死去的动植物，用形容词dead修饰名词。故填dead。
13．句意：它为我们提供了健康的土壤。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填with。
14．句意：没有它们，动物们就会饿死。根据“without”可知，介词后用宾格them作宾语。故填them。
15．句意：科学家们花了很多时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词形式。故填searching。
16．句意：其中一个建议是人们可以尽快了解自然，改变他们对昆虫的看法。one of the+名词复数“……之一”，固定用法，suggestion的复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。
17．句意：作为学生，我们应该在很小的时候就保护我们的大自然母亲，从小事做起。at an early age“在很小的时候”，固定短语。故填an。
18．invented 19．a 20．it 21．millions 22．because 23．slowly 24．harmful 25．becoming 26．for 27．from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能的利用历史、风能的优点以及风能发电的现状。
18．句意：由于战争的需要，张良发明了风筝。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填invented。
19．句意：风能是一种清洁的能源。resource为可数名词单数，且clean以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
20．句意：现在我们主要用它来发电。此处指代前文提到的“wind power”，需用代词it。故填it。
21．句意：据说现在世界上有数百万个风车。million与of连用时需用复数形式，表示概数。故填millions。
22．句意：旧风车杀死鸟类是因为它们旋转得非常快。前后句为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
23．句意：新风车旋转得很慢，对鸟类没有危险。此处需用副词slowly修饰动词spin。故填slowly。
24．句意：有些人说建造风车对环境有害。be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。
25．句意：风能正变得越来越普遍。此处描述正在发生的趋势，需用现在进行时。故填becoming。
26．句意：到目前为止，超过80个国家利用风能发电。use…for doing为固定搭配，表示“利用……做某事”。故填for。
27．句意：全球约2.5%的电力来自风能。come from为固定搭配，表示“来自”。故填from。
28．pioneer 29．unable 30．nowhere 31．following 32．especially 33．among 34．electricity 35．victory 36．speeches 37．continue
【导语】本文介绍了来自印度的野生动物先驱者普尔尼玛·德维·巴尔曼博士为保护濒危大秃鹫所做出的努力和取得的成果。
28．句意：普尔尼玛·德维·巴尔曼博士是来自印度的一名野生动物先驱者。根据“a wildlife”可知，此处表示泛指一名野生动物先驱者，“先驱”英文表达为“pioneer”，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填pioneer。
29．句意：因为人们正在砍伐树木，这影响了它们的筑巢区域，所以这些大鸟无法保持安全。根据“were”和“to keep safe”可知，此处考查固定短语“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”。故填unable。
30．句意：没有树，鹳就没有地方住。根据“Without trees”和“to live”可知，此处表示没有地方住，“没有地方”英文表达为“nowhere”。故填nowhere。
31．句意：在接下来的几年里，普尔尼玛开始坚持她拯救自然的梦想。根据“years”和语境可知，此处表示在接下来的几年里，“接下去的”英文表达为“following”。故填following。
32．句意：她开始和村民交谈，尤其是女性。根据“women”和语境可知，此处表示尤其和女性交谈，“尤其”英文表达为“especially”，副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
33．句意：普尔尼玛还在当地人中组建了一个名为“Hargila Army”的团队。根据“the local people”和语境可知，此处表示在当地人中组建团队，“在……之中”英文表达为“among”，用于三者或三者以上的范围。故填among。
34．句意：他们甚至帮助减少污染和节约用电来保护环境。根据“save”和语境可知，此处表示节约用电，“电”英文表达为“electricity”，为不可数名词。故填electricity。
35．句意：他们的辛勤工作带来了巨大的胜利：鹳的数量又开始增长了！根据“a great”和语境可知，此处表示巨大的胜利，“胜利”英文表达为“victory”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填victory。
36．句意：普尔尼玛还在世界各地发表演讲，讲述她和鹳的故事。根据“made”和语境可知，此处表示发表演讲，“演讲”英文表达为“speech”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填speeches。
37．句意：多亏了普尔尼玛，这些鸟才能继续安全地生活。根据“can”和语境可知，此处表示能够继续安全地生活，“继续”英文表达为“continue”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填continue。
38．a 39．kilometres 40．called 41．their 42．slowly 43．and 44．bigger 45．to keep 46．in 47．means
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。
38．句意：大堡礁是澳大利亚附近一个巨大而多彩的水下地方。由“huge and colorful underwater place”可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词单数“place”。由于huge发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
39．句意：它长达2000多公里和蒙大拿州一样大。由“more than 2,000”可知，此处是描述长度，数字大于一，需要kilometre的复数形式。故填kilometres。
40．句意：它是由被称为珊瑚的非常小的动物建造的。由“corals”可知，此处需要过去分词作后置定语。called名为……的，故填called。
41．句意：它们死后，它们坚硬的身体堆积起来形成礁石。由“hard bodies”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰bodies。故填their。
42．句意：它生长得非常缓慢——每年仅仅大约1厘米。此处需要副词修饰动词grows。故填slowly。
43．句意：有大约2000种鱼类，4000种贝类和400种不同的珊瑚。由“2,000 kinds of fish, 4,000 types of shellfish”和“400 different corals”可知，此处需要并列连词连接三个并列成分。故填and。
44．句意：你还可以看到更大的动物例如海牛、海龟、鲨鱼和海豚。因为空前有much，此空用形容词的比较级，故填bigger。
45．句意：这个特别的地方在1981年成为世界遗产以保护它。根据 “became a World Heritage site”和“safe” 可知，此处需要不定式表目的。故填to keep。
46．句意：但现在珊瑚礁因珊瑚白化而处于危险中。此处是固定短语be in danger，意思是“处于危险之中”。故填in。
47．句意：这意味着珊瑚因为水温太高而变白，并且很多死去了。this作主语，时态是一般现在时，此处需要动词第三人称单数形式。故填means。
48．of 49．are 50．an 51．peaceful 52．healthy 53．started 54．dealing 55．made 56．changes 57．happily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的河流情况，包括主要河流、河流的特点以及中国为保护河流所采取的措施等。
48．句意：贯穿全国的河流数量是45203条。此处表达河流数量，“the number of...”是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，故填of。
49．句意：最著名的是长江和黄河。主语“The most famous ones”指代的是河流，为复数，且文章整体是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
50．句意：它们是中国文明的“母亲河”，在中国的历史和文化中起着重要作用。“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
51．句意：中国的河流可以是平静的，但也可以是狂野的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。
52．句意：几千年来，中国人一直努力让河流保持健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
53．句意：2017年，中国开始了一种保护河流的新方式。根据“In 2017”可知，句子用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。
54．句意：地方政府领导成为河长，负责处理河流污染问题。“be responsible for doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“负责做某事”，所以此处用“deal”的动名词形式“dealing”。故填dealing。
55．句意：这个制度已经让中国的水环境有了很大的改善。根据“has”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。
56．句意：通过这些行动，近年来我们的河流有了许多好的变化。“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，所以用其复数形式“changes”。故填changes。
57．句意：鸟儿在湿地上方飞翔，鱼儿在河里快乐地游动。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“swimming”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。
58．with 59．easier 60．useful 61．throws 62．but 63．appeared 64．them 65．problems 66．to create 67．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海新型智能废物回收机器的作用和意义，以及它对环境保护的积极影响。
58．句意：然而，许多人仍然发现很难正确处理他们的废物。固定搭配“deal with”表示“处理”。故填with。
59．句意：它使人们更容易管理他们的废物。根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
60．句意：这台机器非常有用，可以回收四种主要废物。根据“quite”可知，此处需形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
61．句意：只要把可回收废物扔进机器，任何人都可以在2分钟内拿到钱。根据“if he or she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，动词throw需用三单形式throws。故填throws。
62．句意：这不仅鼓励人们回收，而且有助于减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的废物量。根据“not only…but also…”固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
63．句意：这台机器已经出现在一些社区。根据“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，动词appear需用过去分词appeared。故填appeared。
64．句意： 当地人之一的余阿姨说，工人们教他们如何使用这台机器。根据“taught”可知，此处需用宾格代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。
65．句意：我们的星球正面临许多环境问题，我们所有人都应该采取行动，建设一个更加绿色的未来。根据“many”可知，此处需用复数名词problems。故填problems。
66．句意：通过使用这种机器，我们可以对环境产生良好影响，并尽最大努力创造一个更可持续的未来。根据“do our best”可知，固定搭配“do one’s best to do”表示“尽力做某事”。故填to create。
67．句意：总之，新型废物回收机器是利用技术保护环境的一个例子。“example”为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
68．an 69．easier 70．at 71．payment 72．will bring 73．However 74．to depend 75．replies 76．interested 77．properly
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了互联网对生活的影响及存在的问题。
68．句意：互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in...”为固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”；“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。
69．句意：它使我们的生活更快捷、更轻松。“and”连接并列的比较级结构，与“faster”对应，“easy”的比较级为“easier”，故填easier。
70．句意：我们可以高速发送或接收信息。“at a high speed”是固定短语，意为“以高速”，故填at。
71．句意：我们可以通过移动支付在网上购买各种各样的东西。“mobile payment”表示“移动支付”，此处需用名词形式，“pay”的名词为“payment”，故填payment。
72．句意：未来互联网将给我们的日常生活带来更多变化。根据“in the future（在未来）”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will bring。
73．句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性。前文阐述互联网的优势，此处转折说明其问题，“however”意为“然而”，用于句首表转折，首字母大写，故填However。
74．句意：专家警告公众不要过于依赖互联网。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，故填to depend。
75．句意：例如，一些学生不动脑子，他们只在网上搜索答案。“reply”是可数名词，此处表泛指“答案”，用复数形式“replies”，故填replies。
76．句意：他们对功课不感兴趣。“be interested in...”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
77．句意：我们必须采取措施让学生正确使用互联网。此处修饰动词“use”，需用副词；“proper”的副词形式为“properly”，故填properly。
78．knowledge 79．them 80．in 81．countries 82．traditional 83．is discovered 84．will appear 85．carefully 86．to check 87．amazing
【导语】本文介绍在线百科全书，将其比作充满知识的无尽宝箱，阐述其可随时更新、能快速获取各类信息的优势，同时也提醒使用时需谨慎，要和其他可靠资源核对信息，强调合理使用在线百科全书对学习的帮助。
78．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上装满知识的无尽宝箱。根据“filled with”可知，后需跟名词；know的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
79．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有电脑、平板或智能手机，你都可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。根据“you can open”可知，open为动词，后需跟代词宾格形式；they的宾格是them。故填them。
80．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“history”可知，in history“在历史上”，是固定短语。故填in。
81．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“different”可知，different后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。故填countries。
82．句意：与需要很长时间来修订和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都可能变化。根据“books”可知，修饰名词需用形容词；tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
83．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“a new planet”和“discover”可知，二者是被动关系，需用被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语a new planet是单数，be动词用is，discover的过去分词是discovered，故填is discovered。
84．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”。故填will appear。
85．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎使用在线百科全书。根据“However, we must use online encyclopaedias”可知，修饰动词use用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
86．句意：所以，如果你将在线百科全书上的信息用于作业或研究，用其他可靠资源，如教科书或政府网站，来核对它是很重要的。it’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，为常用表达，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to check。
87．句意：总之，在线百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“tools”可知，修饰名词用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，且用于修饰物，故填amazing。
88．(o)n 89．(d)isadvantages 90．(i)nfluence 91．(c)areful 92．(t)ime 93．(b)etween 94．(p)ersonal 95．(p)roperly 96．(p)roblems 97．(w)isely
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网在现代生活中的广泛应用，既阐述了互联网带来的便利，也指出了其存在的弊端，强调应合理、明智地使用互联网以促进生活更美好。
88．句意：我们可以在网上做很多事情。根据“the Internet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在网上”，固定短语on the Internet“在网上”。故填(o)n。
89．句意：然而，互联网也有一些缺点。前文介绍了互联网的优势，“However”表转折，结合首字母提示可知，此处指互联网的“缺点”，disadvantage“缺点”，可数名词；“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填(d)isadvantages。
90．句意：这可能会对他们的学习和工作产生不良影响。根据“have a bad ... on”以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语“have an influence on”，表示“对……有影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
91．句意：我们在网上阅读新闻或其他信息时需要小心。前文提到“网上有很多虚假信息”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指要“小心”，be careful“小心”，固定用法。故填(c)areful。
92．句意：为了好好利用互联网，我们应该规划一个使用它的好时间。结合“不要花太多时间在网上”以及首字母提示可知，此处指设定使用互联网的好“时间”或“规划”，time“时间”符合语境，且“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(t)ime。
93．句意：我们也应该学会区分真假信息。根据“the difference ... true and false information”以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语“the difference between ... and ...”，表示“……和……之间的区别”。故填(b)etween。
94．句意：此外，在使用互联网时，我们应该保护我们的个人信息。根据“Don’t share our passwords or personal information with strangers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“个人信息”，personal“个人的”，形容词修饰名词“information”。故填(p)ersonal。
95．句意：如果我们正确地使用它，它可以给我们带来很多好处。后文“but if we use it wrongly”表转折，结合首字母提示可知，此处指“正确地”使用，properly“正确地”，副词修饰动词“use”。故填(p)roperly。
96．句意：但如果我们使用不当，就会引发很多问题。前文说正确使用有好处，此处“but”转折，结合首字母提示可知，使用不当会带来“问题”，problem“问题”，可数名词；“many”后接可数名词复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
97．句意：所以，让我们明智地使用互联网，让我们的生活更美好。结合前文强调正确使用互联网的重要性以及首字母提示可知，此处指“明智地”使用，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词“use”。故填(w)isely。
98．a 99．Surprisingly 100．youngest 101．letting 102．set 103．from 104．thinking 105．characters’ 106．successful 107．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。
98．句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次设有一个特别的部分 ——AIGC 短片单元。根据“the AIGC Short Film Unit”可知，此处表泛指，special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
99．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的 45%，其中最年轻的仅有 11 岁。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
100．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的 45%，其中最年轻的仅有 11 岁。根据“with the...one being just 11 years old”可知，此处应填形容词最高级youngest，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。
101．句意：AIGC 正在改变这一局面，它让任何人都能制作电影。空前为介词by，空处应用动名词形式。故填letting。
102．句意：在他的电影中，一个团队成立了。根据“a team was”和所给词可知，team和 set之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，set的过去分词为 set。故填set。
103．句意：他们的目的是识别人工智能和人类，以预防可能出现的问题。根据“identify AI...humans to prevent possible problems”可知，此处指从人类中识别人工智能，应用介词from。故填from。
104．句意：在电影中，这个团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能，因为他的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相符。根据“the team catches Sun Wukong...he must be AI”和句子结构可知，团队认为孙悟空是人工智能，team与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应填现在分词。故填thinking。
105．句意：结果，角色的脸在后面的场景中经常出现不同的样子。根据语境可知，此处应用复数名词所有格修饰faces，故填characters’。
106．句意：在制作这部成功的电影前，他刚开始接触人工智能才两个月。根据“film”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，此处表示“成功的电影”，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
107．句意：你唯一需要的是有强烈的表达自我的愿望，而唯一的限制是你的想象力。根据“The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express yourself...the only limit is your imagination.”可知，前后分句之间为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
108．important 109．(s)econds 110．(d)isadvantages 111．simpler 112．(o)pens 113．(a)way 114．coin 115．steal 116．(l)ess 117．properly
【导语】文主要讲述互联网在我们生活中的作用、优缺点以及合理使用互联网的建议。
108．句意：互联网正成为我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“The Internet is becoming...of our lives.”及汉语提示可知，“重要的”英文是important，此处用形容词修饰名词part。故填important。
109．句意：我们能够瞬间连接和分享信息。根据“We are able to...information in...”及首字母提示可知，结合语境“能够快速连接和分享信息”，in seconds是常用短语，表示“瞬间；在很短时间内”。故填(s)econds。
110．句意：它有优点和缺点。根据“It has advantages and...”及首字母提示可知，前文说“互联网不完美”，and连接并列成分，与advantages“优点”相对应的是 disadvantages“缺点”。故填(d)isadvantages。
111．句意：它能让生活更轻松、简单。根据“It can make life...(简单的).”及汉语提示可知，“简单的”英文是simple，此处是与easier并列描述生活的特点，用形容词比较级。故填simpler。
112．句意：它为我们打开世界。根据“It...up the world to us.”及首字母提示可知，open up是常用短语，表示“打开；开启”，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式opens。故填(o)pens。
113．句意：如果朋友住得很远，互联网会让保持联系变得容易。根据“If a friend lives...stay in touch.”及首字母提示可知，far away是常用短语，表示“遥远；在远处”，符合“朋友住得远”的语境。故填(a)way。
114．句意：但每枚硬币都有两面。根据“But every...has two sides.”及汉语提示可知，“硬币”英文是coin，every后接可数名词单数。故填coin。
115．句意：一些人攻击网络或利用互联网偷窃他人的个人信息，甚至是银行信息。根据“use the Internet to...(偷窃)...even banking information.”及汉语提示可知，“偷窃”英文是steal，此处是use sth. to do sth.的结构，应用动词原形。故填steal。
116．句意：这甚至可能导致他们在与家人和朋友相处时不善于社交。根据“It may even cause...amily and friends.”及首字母提示可知，前文提到花太多时间玩游戏，不常和家人朋友交流，这些行为会导致他们在社交方面的能力减弱。less是little的比较级，此处是常用搭配less social，表示“不善于社交”。故填(l)ess。
117．句意：恰当地、谨慎地使用互联网，它会让你的生活更丰富多彩。根据“Use the Internet...(恰当地)...life more colourful.”及汉语提示可知，“恰当地”英文是properly ，用副词修饰动词Use。故填properly。
118．kinds 119．but 120．videos 121．with 122．writing 123．the 124．easily 125．useful 126．These 127．to give
【导语】本文介绍了手机上应用程序的用处以及给人们带来的便利之处。
118．句意：你可以在手机上下载各种各样的应用程序。all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
119．句意：许多应用程序都是免费的，但这些应用程序可能会有你讨厌的广告。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
120．句意：一些最受欢迎的应用程序是用于分享图片和视频的。此处与“pictures”并列，用名词复数形式，故填videos。
121．句意：人们用手机拍照。根据“People take pictures...their phones.”可知，用手机拍照，用介词with，故填with。
122．句意：他们的朋友看到这些照片，可以通过点“赞”或写评论来表达自己的观点。介词by后用动名词作宾语，故填writing。
123．句意：应用程序可以很容易地获得你需要的信息。根据“Apps make it easy to get...information you need.”可知，此处特指你所需要的信息，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
124．句意：它们非常有用，你可以用它们轻松地找到几乎任何信息。本空修饰动词“find”，用副词形式，故填easily。
125．句意：这是一种有用、简单、有趣的学习方式。此处作定语修饰“way”，用形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。
126．句意：这些应用程序可以让人们随时随地复习和练习一门语言。修饰可数名词复数“apps”，用this的复数these，句首需大写首字母。故填These。
127．句意：也有一些应用程序可以为人们指明方向。此空作“apps”的后置定语，应用动词不定式，故填to give。
128．(o)ne 129．(p)lay 130．(p)ossible 131．(s)creens 132．(r)emembering 133．(d)ifficult 134．(i)nformation 135．(h)elped 136．(c)heck 137．(b)etter
【解析】128．句意：似乎几乎每个人都有一台电脑！根据“For most people of my age, it’s hard to imagine life without a computer.”可知，这里说的是大多数人都有一台电脑，结合首字母“o”，“one”可指代前面提到的“a computer”，表示“一个(电脑)”。故填(o)ne。
129．句意：大多数人每天都用它们来工作和娱乐。“and”连接两个并列的动作，“work”是工作，结合首字母“p”，“play”有“娱乐，玩耍”的意思，符合人们日常使用电脑的活动。故填(p)lay。
130．句意：在那之前，人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存，所以这一定是可能的！根据“Before then, people survived without computers and the Internet…”可知，前面说在个人电脑发明之前人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存，可知这种情况是“可能的”，结合首字母“p”，“possible”意为“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。
131．句意：我们可能会做更多的运动而不是坐在电脑屏幕前。“in front of”后面接的是能让人坐在前面的东西，结合首字母“s”，“screens”表示“屏幕”，人们常坐在电脑屏幕前，符合语境。故填(s)creens。
132．句意：我们会更擅长记住事情，而不是总是在线查资料。“get better at doing sth.”表示“更擅长做某事”，结合首字母“r”，“remembering”意为“记住”，符合不依赖网络查资料时人们自身能力的体现。故填(r)emembering。
133．句意：然而，我认为没有电脑的生活也会非常困难。“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，结合首字母“d”，“difficult”表示“困难的”，说明没有电脑会给生活带来不便，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
134．句意：我们还使用电脑来了解许多不同学科的信息。“get information about...”表示“了解关于……的信息”，结合首字母“i”，“information”符合此处表达“获取信息”的意思。故填(i)nformation。
135．句意：计算机技术在许多不同领域帮助我们改善了生活。根据 “Computer technology has... improve our lives in many different areas.” 可知，这里说的是计算机技术帮助改善了我们的生活，结合首字母 “h”，“help” 有 “帮助” 的意思，“has helped” 是现在完成时结构，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，符合语境。故填(h)elped。
136．句意：例如，机修工使用电脑来检查我们的汽车。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“使用某物做某事”，结合首字母“c”，“check”有“检查”的意思，符合机修工使用电脑的目的。故填(c)heck。
137．句意：医生使用电脑来更好地理解健康测试结果。结合首字母“b”，“better”是“well”的比较级，“well”作为副词可修饰动词“understand”，这里用比较级“better”表示程度上的加深，即“更好地理解”。故填(b)etter。
138．a 139．found 140．using 141．to do 142．easier 143．information 144．know 145．After 146．with 147．telling
【导语】本文讲述了应用程序（Apps）如何在日常生活，特别是餐饮、购物和住宿方面，帮助我们避免不愉快的经历，通过提供信息和评论来改善用户体验。
138．句意：也许你去了一家食物难以下咽的餐厅。此处表泛指，且“restaurant”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
139．句意：或者你订了一家酒店，后来发现房间一点也不像广告上说的那样。根据“and”可知，此处与“booked”并列，应用过去式found。故填found。
140．句意：我们可以通过应用程序来做到这一点。介词by后接动名词using作宾语。故填using。
141．句意：你可以使用应用程序来做几乎任何事情。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to do。
142．句意：应用程序让你的生活更加轻松。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，much后接形容词的比较级easier。故填easier。
143．句意：如果你想了解某家商店或酒店的信息，你可以使用评论应用程序。information“信息”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填information。
144．句意：评论应用程序帮助我们在付款前了解有关服务和产品的信息。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填know。
145．句意：你去餐厅用餐后，可以用其中一个应用程序发送评论。根据“...you go to a restaurant, you can send a review...”可知， 在餐厅用餐之后才会有评论，连词after“在……之后”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填After。
146．句意：你去餐厅用餐后，可以用其中一个应用程序发送评论。根据“...send a review...one of your Apps.”可知，此处指用其中一个应用程序发送评论，应用介词with表示使用具体的工具。故填with。
147．句意：如果你喜欢你住过的一家酒店，你可以花几分钟告诉别人它很棒。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填telling。
148．inventions 149．a 150．of 151．to cross 152．and 153．electricity 154．really 155．has helped 156．photos 157．successful
【导语】本文主要介绍了四项发明。
148．句意：如今，许多发明可以更好地为人所知。根据“Today, many…can be better known.”及后文可知，介绍的是发明，空前为many，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词inventions“发明”。故填inventions。
149．句意：如果孩子们想要看更长时间的电视，他们就得非常努力地骑车，而不是坐在沙发上。根据“If the children want to watch TV for…longer time”可知，for a longer time表示“持续一段更长的时间”。故填a。
150．句意：如果孩子们想要看更长时间的电视，他们就得非常努力地骑车，而不是坐在沙发上。instead of表示“而不是”，是固定搭配。故填of。
151．句意：如果你想过河，首先，在自行车周围充气一个巨大的塑料球。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处应用to cross。故填to cross。
152．句意：然后你可以进入球内，在球内骑自行车向前移动。根据“Then you can enter the ball...ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，此处应用并列连词and。故填and。
153．句意：一个火力充电器能够利用火的热量来发电。空前为动词produce，空处应用名词electricity“电”，作宾语。故填electricity。
154．句意：这意味着，如果你真的很难在野外找到一个地方给你的手机充电，你可以用一个小火来做到这一点。此处应用副词修饰动词have，应用really“真正地”。故填really。
155．句意：但是两年前，一副便宜的潜水护目镜就能帮你做到这一点。根据“since 2 years ago”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是“a pair of cheap Dig Goggles”，助动词应用has，help的过去分词为helped。故填has helped。
156．句意：它们是游泳时用于拍照的特殊眼镜。take photos表示“拍照”，此处应用复数名词photos，表示泛指。故填photos。
157．句意：眨两次眼睛，然后你就能轻松地在水下成功拍照了。be successful in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，此处需要用形容词作表语。故填successful。
158．(m)ade 159．(b)ecause 160．(c)ome 161．(h)igher 162．(a)ir 163．(s)olve 164．(p)assengers 165．(m)ain 166．(b)etween 167．(a)lways
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞机的发展历程，从最初的材料、结构改进，到空气动力学的发展，再到现代喷气式飞机的出现，以及未来飞机的发展方向。
158．句意：飞机曾经是由木材和其他材料制成的。根据“Planes were once ... of wood and other materials (材料)”及首字母可知，这里表示飞机曾经是由木材和其他材料制成的。“be made of”是固定短语，表示“由……制成” 。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were+过去分词”。故填(m)ade。
159．句意：飞机在结构上得到改进，因为它们必须能够运载重物。根据“Planes improved in structure (结构) ... they had to be able to carry heavy things.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，说明飞机结构改进的原因。故填(b)ecause。
160．句意：工程师们使这成为现实。根据“And engineers made this ... true.”及首字母可知，这里表示工程师们使这成为现实。“come true”是固定短语，表示“实现”，“make e true”表示“使某事成为现实”。故填(c)ome。
161．句意：飞机有可能变得更大，飞得更快、更远、更高。根据“It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, farther and ... ”及首字母可知，这里表示飞机有可能变得更大，飞得更快、更远、更高。根据前面的“faster, farther”可知这里要用副词比较级，“high”的比较级是“higher”，表示“更高”。故填 (h)igher。
162．句意：随着飞机飞得更高，飞行员和乘客在稀薄的空气中呼吸会更加困难。根据“As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin ...”及首字母可知，这里表示飞行员和乘客在稀薄的空气中呼吸会更加困难。根据语境和常识，高空的“空气”是“air”，是不可数名词。故填(a)ir。
163．句意：为了解决这个问题，发明了加压舱。根据“The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to ... this problem.”及首字母可知，这里表示为了解决这个问题。“in order to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“为了做某事”，“solve”表示“解决”。故填(s)olve。
164． 句意：它可以搭载21名乘客，并且飞行平稳。根据“It could pick up 21 ... and could fly smoothly.”及首字母可知，这里表示它可以搭载21名乘客。“passenger”是“乘客”的意思，可数名词，前面有“21”修饰，要用复数形式“passengers”。故填(p)assengers。
165．句意：它很快成为世界主要航空公司的主要运输飞机。根据“It soon became the ... transport plane ...”及首字母可知，这里表示它很快成为世界主要航空公司的主要运输飞机。“main”是形容词，修饰名词“transport plane”，表示“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
166． 句意：1958年，泛美世界航空公司使用美国波音707喷气式飞机，开通了纽约市和巴黎之间的首条喷气式航班服务。根据“In 1958, ... New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet.”可知，这里表示开通了纽约市和巴黎之间的首条喷气式航班服务。“between...and...”是固定搭配，表示 “在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
167． 句意：但人们的需求总是在变化。根据“But people’s needs are ... changing.”及首字母可知，这里表示人们的需求总是在变化。“always”是副词，修饰动词“changing”，表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。
168．Before 169．places 170．invention 171．ninth 172．At 173．made 174．to write 175．them 176．a 177．quickly
【导语】本文介绍中国古代四大发明 (指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术) 及其影响。
168．句意：在人们发明指南针之前，水手们不得不依靠星星来辨别方向。根据后文“But after people invented it...”，这里形成对比，说在人们发明指南针之前，水手们得依靠星星找方向，所以填Before“在……之前”。故填Before。
169．句意：而且，人们使用指南针发现了许多新地方。“many”后接可数名词复数，“place”的复数形式是“places”，表示人们用指南针发现了许多新地方。故填places。
170．句意：它是中国古代的一项伟大发明。“a great”后接可数名词单数，“invent”的名词形式是invention“发明物”，说明火药是中国古代一项伟大的发明。故填invention。
171．句意：正确制造火药的方法可能是在9世纪被发现的。此处表示“在……世纪”要用序数词，“nine”的序数词是“ninth”，即正确制作火药的方法可能在9世纪被发现。故填ninth。
172．句意：在唐朝末年，人们开始在战争中使用它。“at the end of...”是固定短语，意为“在……末尾；在……结束时”，这里指在唐朝末年，人们开始在战争中使用火药。故填At。
173．句意：在纸的帮助下，他使书写比以前容易得多。文章讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”，说明蔡伦在纸的帮助下，使书写比以前容易多了。故填made。
174．句意：在纸被发明之前，古代中国人用动物骨头和石头来书写文字。此处表示古代中国人用动物骨头和石头来书写文字，“use sth to do sth”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to write。
175．句意：他们也把文字写在竹子和木棍上。“wrote”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，指代前面的“characters”。故填them。
176．句意：在当时，这是一种好方法。“way”是可数名词单数，且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，表示在当时这是一种好方法。故填a。
177．句意：这项技术迅速传播到朝鲜、日本和欧洲。“spread”是动词，要用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，说明这项技术快速传播到朝鲜、日本和欧洲。故填quickly。
178．earliest 179．is called 180．but 181．to represent 182．slowly 183．as 184．a 185．their 186．numbers 187．common
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代不同计数方法的发展历程，包括“计数棒”、印度数字系统、阿拉伯数字和罗马数字的演变。
178．句意：最早的一种被称为“计数棒”。根据“one of the”可知，此处需用最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
179．句意：这被称为“一一对应”。主语“This”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时。故填is called。
180．句意：计数棒容易理解，但记录大数字可能耗时很久。前后句为转折关系。故填but。
181．句意：人们开始用抽象符号来代表不同数字，而不再使用计数棒。不定式表目的。故填to represent。
182．句意：研究人员并不确切知道这个过程是如何发生的，但有些人认为，在数世纪的过程中，这些木棍逐渐演变成了符号。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填slowly。
183．句意：如今它们被称为阿拉伯数字。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。
184．句意：古罗马人用另一种方式书写数字。“different way”为单数可数名词，且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
185．句意：他们使用自己字母表中的字母。alphabet为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
186．句意：罗马数字曾是欧洲最常见的数字书写方式。泛指“数字”需用复数。故填numbers。
187．句意：但罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常用，可能是因为它们使用起来太困难了。are后接形容词作表语，as…as结构中用形容词原级。故填common。
188．with 189．carry 190．A 191．itself 192．driver 193．read 194．robots 195．for 196．cities 197．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国研发的熊猫造型智能公交车，它采用AI技术，自动驾驶，安全便捷，并配备机器人和自动售货机，已在部分城市投入使用。
188．句意：它看起来像一只黑耳朵大眼睛的熊猫。根据“a panda...black ears and big eyes.”可知，空处修饰前面的名词panda，用介词with，介词短语作后置定语。故填with。
189．句意：它可以搭载22人，长约12米。carry“搭载”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填carry。
190．句意：一家中国公司制造了它。空处修饰名词单数形式company，且Chinese为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一家中国公司，句首字母大写。故填A。
191．句意：公共汽车可以自己开车。根据“It doesn’t need a driver”可知，是可以自己开车，用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
192．句意：它不需要司机。空前a修饰，用drive的名词形式driver“司机”，a修饰用单数形式。故填driver。
193．句意：公共汽车会读取你的指纹，知道你是谁。read“读”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填read。
194．句意：公共汽车上也有一些机器人。robot“机器人”，some修饰用复数形式。故填robots。
195．句意：你可以和它们谈谈，请求它们的帮助。ask sb. for help“寻求某人的帮助”，固定搭配。故填for。
196．句意：在一些城市，如江苏省常州市、山东省济南市和四川省德阳市，人们可以乘坐公共汽车。city“城市”，some修饰用复数形式cities。故填cities。
197．句意：这辆公共汽车将在中国更多的城市投入使用。根据“such as Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Jinan in Shandong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province,”可知，是在更多的城市投入使用，用many的比较级形式more“更多的”。故填more。
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