资源简介 笔试部分答案解析五、根据图片和首字母提示补全单词(10分)1. strong解析:结合首字母“s”及图片(推测为强壮的人物形象),“strong”意为“强壮的”,符合“John is my best friend. He is strong.”(约翰是我最好的朋友,他很强壮)的语境,描述人物外貌特征,是本单元核心词汇。2. tall解析:首字母“t”搭配图片(推测为高大的体育老师),“tall”表示“高的”,用于描述人物身高,符合“My PE teacher is tall.”(我的体育老师很高)的表达,属于本单元人物外貌描述常用词。3. hair解析:首字母“h”结合“big eyes and long...”(大眼睛和长……)的搭配,“hair”意为“头发”,“long hair”是“长头发”,符合“Huahua has big eyes and long hair.”(花花有大眼睛和长头发)的语境,为单元重点身体部位词汇。4. kind解析:首字母“k”及后文“He likes helping others”(他喜欢帮助别人),“kind”意为“善良的、友好的”,符合“My brother is kind.”(我弟弟很善良)的语义,是本单元描述人物品质的核心词汇。5. football解析:首字母“f”结合“playing”(玩、踢),“football”意为“足球”,“play football”是“踢足球”,符合“I like playing football. It’s funny.”(我喜欢踢足球,很有趣)的表达,为单元重点运动类短语。六、单项选择题(10分)1. B(toys; book)解析:第一空“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数,“toy”的复数形式是“toys”;第二空“a”(一个)后接可数名词单数,“book”用原形。因此选B,考查可数名词单复数变化规则,是本单元语法基础。2. A(with)解析:固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”,句意为“我的朋友经常帮我做作业”,符合语法习惯,考查单元重点动词搭配。3. B(but)解析:“short”(矮的)和“cute”(可爱的)是转折关系,“but”表示“但是”,符合“Sarah is short but cute.”(萨拉很矮但很可爱)的语境;“and”表并列,“or”表选择,均不符合逻辑,考查连词用法。4. B(What)解析:根据答语“He's tall and thin.”(他又高又瘦),可知问句是询问人物外貌,固定句型“What is sb. like ”意为“某人是什么样的?”;“What colour”问颜色,“Who”问人物身份,均不符合,考查单元核心句型。5. B(His)解析:空后“name”(名字)是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“His”(他的)符合“His name is David.”(他的名字是大卫);“He”(他)是主格,“Him”(他)是宾格,均不能修饰名词,考查物主代词用法。七、根据所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1. has解析:主语“My friend”(我的朋友)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词“have”需变为第三人称单数形式“has”,句意为“我的朋友有一双大眼睛和一张小嘴巴”,考查动词第三人称单数变化规则。2. our解析:空后“good friends”(好朋友)是名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“we”(我们)的形容词性物主代词是“our”(我们的),句意为“他们是我们的好朋友”,考查人称代词与物主代词的转换。3. watches解析:主语“She”(她)是第三人称单数,“often”(经常)提示句子为一般现在时,动词“watch”的第三人称单数形式是“watches”(以“ch”结尾的动词加“es”),句意为“她经常在周日看电视”,考查动词第三人称单数变化规则。4. like解析:主语“I”(我)是第一人称,一般现在时中,动词“like”用原形,句意为“我喜欢我的新朋友,他很有趣”,考查动词原形的用法。5. reading解析:固定搭配“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,表示长期的爱好,“read”的动名词形式是“reading”,句意为“我们都喜欢读关于动物的书”,考查“like”的用法。八、根据情境选择正确的选项补全对话(10分)1. B(Really )解析:上文“Chen Jie! I have a new friend.”(陈杰!我有一个新朋友)是告知新消息,“Really ”(真的吗?)表示惊讶和好奇,符合对话逻辑,开启后续话题。2. D(Yes.)解析:上文“A Chinese friend ”(一个中国朋友吗?)是一般疑问句,需用“Yes”或“No”回答,结合后文“She is a quiet and friendly girl.”(她是一个文静又友好的女孩),可知此处为肯定回答,选“D”。3. E(No, she is tall and thin.)解析:上文“Is she short ”(她矮吗?)是询问外貌的一般疑问句,后文需回应身高特征,“No, she is tall and thin.”(不,她又高又瘦)直接否定并补充信息,符合语境。4. A(Who’s she )解析:结合前文对“新朋友”的描述及后文“Oh! There she is.”(哦!她在那儿),此处应询问“她是谁?”,“Who’s she ”符合对话衔接逻辑,引出下文对名字的介绍。5. C(We are friends, too.)解析:上文提到新朋友的名字是张玉,“We are friends, too.”(我们也是朋友)是见面后的友好表达,符合野餐情境下的社交逻辑,使对话完整。九、阅读理解(10分)1. B(the UK)解析:原文明确提到“He is from the UK.”(他来自英国),直接对应选项B,考查细节信息提取能力。2. A(brown)解析:原文描述“He has blue glasses and brown hair.”(他戴着蓝色眼镜,有棕色头发),可知头发颜色是棕色,选A,考查细节理解。3. A(①②③)解析:原文提到“He is tall and thin.”(他又高又瘦)和“He is very friendly.”(他很友好),对应①tall、②thin、③friendly;文中未提及“quiet”(文静的),排除④,故选A,考查信息归纳能力。4. B(reading)解析:原文提到“He likes to play football.”(他喜欢踢足球)和“He also likes reading.”(他也喜欢读书);选项A“playing basketball”(打篮球)未提及,选项C“both A and B”错误,故选B,考查细节辨析。5. B(go to the library)解析:原文明确说“We often go to the library on weekends.”(我们经常在周末去图书馆);“play football”是放学后的活动,“watch TV”未提及,故选B,考查细节信息提取。十、阅读对话(10分)任务一:选择正确的选项(6分)1. B(Mike)解析:对话中Amy明确回答“He's my friend, Mike.”(他是我的朋友,迈克),直接对应选项B,考查细节理解。2. A(Tall and strong.)解析:John询问“What's he like ”(他是什么样的?),Amy回答“He's tall and strong.”(他又高又壮),与选项A一致,考查细节信息提取。3. B(No, he doesn't.)解析:John问“Does he have glasses ”(他戴眼镜吗?),Amy回答“No, he doesn't.”(不,他不戴),直接对应选项B,考查一般疑问句的回答。任务二:写出物品特征(4分)1. short解析:对话中Amy提到“He has short hair.”(他有短头发),可知Mike的头发特征是“短的”,填“short”。2. blue解析:对话中Amy提到“But he has a blue hat.”(但是他有一顶蓝色的帽子),可知Mike的帽子颜色是“蓝色的”,填“blue”。一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(10分)【答案】 A B A A A1. My brother is strong. He can carry heavy things.2. My sister is quiet. She likes reading books.3. We often read books in the library.4. Her hair is long and black.5. Lily is my best friend. We always play together.二、听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(10分)【答案】 T F T T F1. Look at that boy. He’s tall and strong.2. The girl has short hair. She’s very beautiful.3. We often read books.4. The quiet girl likes drawing.5. My friends often play basketball with me.三、请听问句,选择正确的答语。(10分)【答案】 A A A B C1. What’s your friend’s name 2. Is your friend tall 3. What does your friend look like 4. What do you often do with your friend 5. Who’s your best friend 四、听录音,根据所听内容填空。(10分)【答案】 kind long read best play1. My friend is very kind. He often helps others.2. She has long hair. It’s very beautiful.3. We like to read books together.4. My best friend is Lily. She’s very kind.5. He can play football well.人教版(2024)四年级上册英语Unit 2单元测试卷(含解析)(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)注意事项:1.答题前,填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息,请写在答题卡规定的位置。2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案,非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题,请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分得分听力部分(40分)一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(10分)( ) 1. A. strong B. long C. short( ) 2. A. kind B. quiet C. cute( ) 3. A. read B. play C. draw( ) 4. A. hair B. head C. hand( ) 5. A. best B. friend C. good二、听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(10分)1.2.3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )三、请听问句,选择正确的答语。(10分)( )1. A.I’m Mike. B. She’s my sister. C. His name is Zhang Peng.( ) 2. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I am.( ) 3. A. He’s tall and strong. B. She is kind. C. I like reading.( ) 4. A. He likes sports. B. I often play games with him. C. He can play basketball.( ) 5. A. I like English. B. Yes. C. Liu Jia.四、听录音,根据所听内容填空。(10分)1. My friend is very ______. He often helps others.2. She has ______ hair. It’s very beautiful.3. We like to ______ books together.4. My ______ friend is Lily. She’s very kind.5. He can ______ football well.笔试部分(60分)五、根据图片和首字母提示,写单词把句子补充完整。(10分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1.John is my best friend. He is s______.2.My PE teacher is t______ .3.Huahua has big eyes and long h_____.4.My brother is k______. He likes helping others (其他人).5.I like playing f______. It’s funny.六、单项选择题。(10分)( )1. I have two ______ and a ______ in my desk.A. toy; book B. toys; book C. toys; books( )2. My friend often helps me ______ my homework.A. with B. at C. for( )3. Sarah is short ______ cute. She likes telling stories.A. and B. but C. or( )4. —______ is your friend like —He's tall and thin.A. What colour B. What C. Who( )5. —What's his name —______ name is David.A. He B. His C. Him七、根据所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)1. My friend ______ (have) big eyes and a small mouth.2. They are ______ (we) good friends.3. She often ______ (watch) TV on Sundays.4. I ______ (like) my new friend. He's very funny.5. We all like ______ (read) books about animals.八、陈杰和约翰周末去郊外野餐。请根据情境选择正确的选项补全对话。(10分)A. Who’s she B. Really C. We are friends, too.D. Yes.E. No, she is tall and thin.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______九、读一读,选择正确的选项。(10分)I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the UK. He is tall and thin. He has blue glasses and brown hair. He is very friendly. He likes to play football. We often play football together after school. He also likes reading. We often go to the library on weekends. I like my friend very much.( )1. Peter is from ______.A. China B. the UK C. the USA( )2. Peter has ______ hair.A. brown B. black C. yellow( )3. Peter is ______. ①tall ②thin ③friendly ④quietA. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④( )4. Peter likes ______.A. playing basketball B. reading C. both A and B( )5. We often ______ on weekends.A.play football B. go to the library C. watch TV十、阅读对话,按要求完成下列任务。(10分)(John and Amy are in the park.)John: Hi, Amy. Who's that boy Amy: He's my friend, Mike.John: What's he like Amy: He's tall and strong. He has short hair. He likes playing basketball.John: Oh, I see. Does he have glasses Amy: No, he doesn't. But he has a blue hat.任务一:阅读对话,选择正确的选项。(6分)( )1. Who is Amy's friend A. John B. Mike C. Sarah( )2. What's Mike like A. Tall and strong. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin.( )3. Does Mike have glasses A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.任务二:阅读对话,写出下列物品的特征。(4分)1. Mike's hair: _________________2. Mike's hat: _________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 2 My friends(单元测试卷)(含听力 + 解析) -2025 - 2026学年人教(PEP)版(2024)四年级上册英语.docx 听力音频.mp3 答案1.docx 答案2.docx