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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）（2024）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life to deal with the change.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different mean (方式) of transport—cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the lady says, “takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, it’s better for the environment and my health.”
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
1．Why have many young people lived a low-carbon life these days
2．How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to go to work by bike
3．How does Professor Li’s office save energy
4．Where does Lin Hui give advice on environmental protection
5．As a student, what else can you do to protect the environment
6．书面表达
从上面(回答问题)语篇中，我们了解到了三位年轻人为应对气候变化而做出的改变，也学习到了他们积极面对变化，努力塑造美好未来的精神。的确，每个人的一点小小的改变都有可能会让世界变得更加美好。那么，作为中学生的你，是否曾也做出一些改变，让自己、集体或社会变得更好呢？请你以 “Me After Entering Junior High” 写一篇英语短文，讲述初中阶段你在学习、生活上的变化及其对个人、集体或社会的影响，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Me After Entering Junior High
There are many changes in a person’s life. As for me, great changes have appeared since I entered junior high school, which makes me a better myself.
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A．请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this rubbish will take hundreds of years to recycle. It also costs a lot of money to buy new things to replace the things we throw away. To help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things like paper and bottles, and put them in different bins (垃圾桶). After they are treated in a recycling center, they can be used again. This will help reduce a lot of waste. We are also going to grow our own vegetables and we already have chickens. Soon, we will be able to eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching TV, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. That is a lot. To produce that much energy, a lot of pollution is created. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, we have decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. We no longer use the dishwasher. Mom also tries to save energy while she is cooking. What’s more, we try to use our car less to reduce air pollution. My dad organizes a car-pool with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bike to school. How cool is that!
7．How much rubbish can a British family produce a year
8．Where can the used things be made to be used again
9．What can energy pollution cause
10．When does Jim’s mom try to save energy
11．How does Jim go to school
B．书面表达
12．保护地球，人人有责。除了积极参与地球一小时活动之外，我们还能做些什么去保护环境呢？www.earthhour.org正在征集环保主题的文章，请你写一篇题为How to Save the Earth的文章，向该网站投稿。
内容包含：
（1）列举两个人们破坏环境的行为或现象；
（2）提出至少两条保护环境的建议；
（3）号召大家保护环境从自己做起，一起来保护地球。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；
（2）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数，无需抄入答题卡上。
How to Save the Earth
Over the years, the world has changed a lot. However, there’s pollution everywhere.
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In the middle of Tibet lies a beautiful city named Nagchu (那曲). The city is full of lakes, rivers, and forests that need caring. Many people in Nagchu are working together to keep the city clean and safe. The local government supports these people and pays them to patrol (巡逻) lakes, rivers, and forests.
Out of the city’s 505,400 people, over 90,000 work as ecological (生态的) protectors, with more than 14,000 focusing on water protection. Over the past few years, a growing number of young people have started taking part in protecting water, too.
Tsega is one of the young protectors. He has been protecting the water for many years. His village Lothe sits very high in the mountains and is the home of the Jangchu Diruk Glacier (姜古迪如冰川), which is very important because it’s the main source (源头) of the Yangtze River — the longest river in China. Tsega and his fellow villagers understand the importance of keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water for people and animals living nearby. In Lothe, over 300 caretakers help clean rivers, wetlands, and grasslands just like Tsega.
Another caretaker, Sodrub, from Lhegan village in Nagchu, says their team patrols every week to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes. They also advise tourists not to litter while traveling.
In total, more than 2,700 patrol workers are working in the Three-River-Source National Park in Nagchu’s Drachen county. Local leaders say that taking care of nature is everyone’s job, and they will keep protecting their mountains and rivers in the future.
13．Why are many people in Nagchu working together
14．How many people work on water protection in Nagchu
15．Do Tsega and his fellow villagers think keeping the water clean important
16．How does Sobrub’s team protect the lakes during their patrol
17．As a student in Changsha, what can you do to protect the Xiangjiang River
18．正如那曲的藏族少年所言：“保护环境急需每个人的参与！”点滴行动才能改变世界。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以“Small Steps, Big Impact”为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。
要求：
1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2)可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅；
3)80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear friends,
As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays!
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第一节
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
National parks are natural, open, protected areas. Over 100 countries around the world have one or more national parks. They can be as large as the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park in the Sahara Desert, at over 72,000 square kilometers, or as small as Moyenne Island National Park, at just 99 square meters.
For those interested in science and the environment, many national parks offer education programs and events that visitors can take part in. These programs and events are valuable as they teach people about the natural world. Of course, visitors coming to a national park improve the economy of the wider area. For example, people need to buy a ticket to enter a national park and during their visit, they will probably buy food and drinks. All this money contributes (做贡献) to the local economy. National parks also provide employment to local people with roles such as shop assistants and guides.
However, care must be taken to make sure that human activity doesn’t have a negative impact on national parks. People love to use a park to have an adventure, but whatever they choose to do there, it is important that they leave the park in its natural state and undamaged (未受破坏的), not just for the wildlife but also for other visitors. For example, instead of throwing rubbish here and there, visitors are advised to bring their own bags for collecting whatever they leave behind.
19．How large is the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park
20．Why are the education programs and events valuable
21．Can people enter a national park without a ticket
22．What jobs can national parks provide for local people
23．Do you like national parks Why
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
24．上周，学校组织同学们参观了一个国家公园 (National Park)。通过这次活动，你亲身感受到了大自然的美丽与重要性。参观后，学校开展了以“How can we get along well with nature ”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
(1)自然对我们的重要性；
(2)人类对自然造成的影响；
(3)我们应该怎么做才能与自然和谐相处。
要求：
(1)不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
(2)词数80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)。
Word Bank: cut down, pollute, recycle (循环利用), save energy
How can we get along well with nature
Nature is very important to our lives.
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A．回答问题
There is no way you can get on the train without your ID card now. In the near future, people will use a digital (数字的) ID on their smartphones. What a great thing it is!
On March 11, 2022, the government (政府) said it would introduce (介绍) the digital ID cards with 18 numbers. People can know some information from the ID numbers. The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards.
The government said the digital ID cards could allow the information to be gotten by a simple scan with a smartphone. The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they can’t use smartphones. The government hoped that the digital ID cards would be popular. The old could also use ID cards to make their lives easier.
In fact, China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national ID cards on Alipay. The digital ID cards could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets. It’s great.
25．Where will people use the digital ID cards in the near future
26．When did the government say it would introduce the digital ID cards
27．Why the government want to introduce the digital ID cards
28．Who would the government help to use the digital ID cards
29．Which country started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018
B．书面表达
30．5G网络、VR应用、共享汽车、绿色生活……这些高科技产品和持续性发展理念正在渗透我们的生活。假设你是李阳，你将参加你校举办的主题为“未来生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.简要介绍未来生活的特点；
2.具体介绍你未来的生活（如职业、居住地、家庭、业余生活等）；
3.呼吁大家努力学习，创造更好的生活。
要求：作文不得出现个人的真实信息，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Life in 2050 will be different from now,
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 6, 2024, food delivery (递送) company Uber Eats began using self-driving robots. The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future.
Uber Eats delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now, the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm on weekdays.
The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting (撞到) things or people, they have cameras on their bodies, and workers control (控制) them far away. They can walk up to 5.4 kilometers an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink.
The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren’t able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving!
31．Where do the robots make deliveries now
32．How long do the robots work on weekdays
33．How fast can the robots walk
34．Why do people have to go out onto the street to take the delivery
35．Would you like to have a robot send 3 your delivery Why or why not
36．书面表达
今年6月3日，Uber Eats公司开始使用自动驾驶机器人来送餐，科技已经让我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。想象一下20年后你的生活将会是什么样的呢？请你以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，从以下几个方面写作：
1. 你将来会从事的职业以及理由，为了实现它，你打算怎么做（至少写两点）？
2. 你未来的生活环境是怎样的（包括自然环境和居住环境，至少写两点）？
3. 你将会进行哪些业余活动？
要点：
（1）时态运用一般将来时；
（2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确；
（3）包含所提供的所有信息，可适当拓展；
（4）不少于100词。
My Life in 20 Years
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Robots serving people isn’t a dream any more. If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant.
It’s wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. When you walk in, you’ll see a robot come up and say, “Hello, Earth Person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with your meal. And when you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you.
You may ask, “Where do all these robots come from ” Liu said the robots were made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. He said he spent 200,000 to 300,000 yuan on each robot.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity (电) , for about two hours. After the “meal”, the robots can keep working for five hours. The restaurant is always full of people. And now it has a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant
A．回答问题
37．Where is Liu Hasheng’s restaurant
38．Who will do the cooking after people order their meal
39．What does the robot do when people enjoy their delicious food
40．How long can the robots keep working after the “meal”
41．How many dishes are there in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now
B．书面表达
42．以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。
1. 我们已经过着很美好的生活；
2. 想象未来的生活：每个家庭会有电脑和机器人；电脑帮助我们更好的了解世界；机器人帮我们做大多数的家务；我们可以足不出户购物和看病；孩子们可以在家上网课；人们可以活到200岁等；
3. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。80词左右。
提示词：想象：imagine；机器人：robot；活到……：live to..
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读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Computers are very important to modern (现代的) life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things on the internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts (文本) from computers. We use internet to play games, see films and buy food. We also made most telephone calls by computers.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating (交流). Others do think that computers will replace (取代) our wisdom.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved (节省), computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.
Is internet shopping as happy as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. Also probably people won’t like to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books seem to be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits (习惯).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
43．According to the text, what do we use internet to do
44．Do all people think the new ways of shopping and communicating a good thing
45．One day, if we don’t read paper books, how will we read books then
46．According to Para.3, using computerized books are good for the environment (环境), is it true
47．Will internet shopping replace (取代) going to the shop Why
B．书面表达
48．电脑问世以来，人们的生活出现了巨大的变化。请根据表格的内容，以“Computers Change our lives”为题写一篇短文。
过去 1. 用信件保持联系 2. 阅读方式：阅读纸质书籍 3.……(请你补充1个电脑出现前的生活现象)
现在 1. 用email，微信 (we chat)，qq等交流 2. 在网上阅读新闻，学习知识 3.……(请你补充1个电脑出现后的生活现象)
评价 电脑使我们的生活变得：A．更好了 B．更差了 请选择一个观点，给出你的理由和建议。
参考词汇：信件letter 信息 information
要求：1 词数：80词左右；
2 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文更充实连贯；
3 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整、切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In 2022, a Japanese company (公司) called SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. During the test flight, the small car flew for four minutes, staying about 3 to 6 feet off the ground.
The SD-03 has a few motors (发动机). The batteries (电池) make it work. A pilot was on the flying car, so it made this test flight special.
People hope flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities in the future.
Of course, safety is a big problem. What will happen when a motor doesn’t work The accident (事故) may hurt both the people in the car and people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors as backups (后备).
Some people believe flying cars will help people save lots of time. However, there is a difficult problem for humans. People will need new systems (系统) to help solve traffic problems in the air.
Finally, flying cars also use more energy than cars.
49．How long did the SD-03 fly during the test flight
50．What makes the SD-03 work
51．Who was on the flying car in this test flight
52．How many motors does the SD-03 have as backups
53．What will people need new systems to do
B．书面表达
54．请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
随着高科技产品不断渗透我们的生活，未来必将会有天翻地覆的变化，而学校生活也必然与现在有很多不同之处。你校团委正举行以“畅想未来校园生活”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图介绍一下你理想中未来的校园生活。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ideal Future School Life
With the development of science and technology, school life in the future must be very different from that now. Here is my ideal future school life.
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot. It can’t make the bed or take out the trash, but it can carry things, clean the house and charge itself! The most advanced（先进的）robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog.
What can home robots do now Here are some examples:
Cleaning
Home robots can clean the house, even if you’re not at home.
Carrying
Some home robots can carry dishes and other small things. A friend of mine isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. He uses a home robot to carry food from the kitchen to the living room, and take dishes back into the kitchen.
Danger detection（探测）
It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night, the robot can walk around to make sure that everything is OK.
Entertainment
Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music! People can have much fun playing with them. They help us live a more relaxing life.
55．What is the world’s most advanced robot
56．What does Sony’s “Aibo” look like
57．Why isn’t one of the writer’s friends able to walk
58．How does the robot make sure that everything is OK
59．How many things can the home robot do according to the passage
60．书面表达
随着科技的发展，机器人越来越被广泛使用。本周你班英语主题班会将围绕“畅想机器人”这一话题展开讨
论。请你为此写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子的
2.它将会为你做什么（至少两点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. And I believe I will have one.
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My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．To deal with the climate change. 2．About 40 minutes. 3．By using energy-saving lights and double-printing the paper. 4．An environment website. 5．I can go to school on foot/bus./I can turn off the light when leaving the classroom. 6．例文
Me After Entering Junior High
There are many changes in a person’s life. As for me, great changes have appeared since I entered junior high school, which makes me a better myself.
In study, I used to be lazy and got poor grades. But now, I’ve become hard-working. I listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. My grades have improved a lot, which makes me more confident.
In life, I used to be shy and didn’t like to help others. Now, I’m more outgoing and often participate in volunteer activities, like helping clean the park. This not only makes the environment better but also lets me make many friends.
These changes make me realize that small efforts can bring positive influences. I will keep improving myself to make a better world.
【导语】本文主要讲了过低碳生活的好处及具体做法，最后呼吁大家都参与到保护环境的行动中来，过上低碳生活。
1．根据文章第1段“Many young people have been living a low-carbon life to deal with the change.”可知，年轻人选择低碳生活是为了应对气候变化。故填To deal with the climate change.
2．根据文章第2段“Riding a bicycle to work…takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.”可知，骑自行车上班和乘公交车花费的时间相同，前文提到乘公交车需40分钟，可推知骑自行车也需约40分钟。故填About 40 minutes.
3．根据文章第3段“Her office uses energy-saving lights…Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper.”可知，是使用节能灯和双面打印这两种节能方式。故填By using energy-saving lights and double-printing the paper.
4．根据文章第4段“Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice…”可知，林辉和朋友建立环保网站提供建议。故填An environment website.
5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。需结合学生身份提出具体环保行动。故填I can go to school on foot/bus./I can turn off the light when leaving the classroom.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合所给话题，介绍初中阶段你在学习、生活上的变化及其对个人、集体或社会的影响，并谈谈你的感受，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明变化主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习、生活两方面展开阐述你的变化；
第三步，总结感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去
②participate in volunteer activities参加志愿者活动
[高分句型]
My grades have improved a lot, which makes me more confident. (定语从句)
7．More than one ton. 8．In a recycling center. 9．Health problems and global warming. 10．While she is cooking. 11．By bike. 12．例文
How to Save the Earth
Over the years, the world has changed a lot. However, there’s pollution everywhere.
Two serious problems stand out. Many people throw plastic bags and bottles casually, which take centuries to break down. Also, more cars on roads release lots of harmful gases, worsening air pollution.
We can take action to improve this. First, we should reuse items like cloth bags and recycle paper, bottles and other waste. Second, try to walk, cycle or car-pool instead of driving alone when going out.
Protecting the earth starts with small acts. Let’s take responsibility now—our planet needs everyone’s care!
【导语】本文介绍了Jim一家为保护地球所采取的措施，包括垃圾分类回收、节约能源和减少汽车使用等。
7．根据“A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year”可知，一个英国家庭一年可以产生超过一吨的垃圾。故填More than one ton.
8．根据“After they are treated in a recycling center, they can be used again”可知，废旧物品在回收中心处理后可以再次使用。故填In a recycling center.
9．根据“This pollution can cause health problems and global warming”可知，能源污染会导致健康问题和全球变暖。故填Health problems and global warming.
10．根据“Mom also tries to save energy while she is cooking”可知，Jim的妈妈在做饭时尽量节约能源。故填While she is cooking.
11．根据“And I ride my bike to school”可知，Jim骑自行车上学。故填By bike.
12．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：需包含破坏环境的行为、保护建议及号召行动三部分，逻辑清晰，语言简洁有力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举两个人们破坏环境的行为或现象；
第二步，提出至少两条保护环境的建议；
第三步，号召大家保护环境从自己做起，一起来保护地球。
[亮点词汇]
① break down分解
② release harmful gases释放有害气体
③ take responsibility承担责任
[高分句型]
Many people throw plastic bags and bottles casually, which take centuries to break down.（非限制性定语从句）
13．Because they want to keep the city clean and safe. 14．Over 14,000 people. 15．Yes, they do. 16．They pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes and advise tourists not to litter while traveling. 17．
I can pick up litter along the Xiangjiang River and tell others not to pollute it. 18．例文
Dear friends,
As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays! As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment. First, we should take the bus or subway to school. We can also ride a bike or walk to school. We should try not to drive a car. Second, we should save water. For example, we can take a shower instead of taking a bath. Third, we should sort the rubbish and throw it into the bin. Fourth, we should turn off the light when we leave the room.
These actions may seem small, but together they create a big impact. I believe that if we can do all of these things, our environment will be better.
【导语】本文介绍了位于西藏中部的那曲市，当地湖泊、河流和森林众多，需要悉心呵护。
13．根据“Many people in Nagchu are working together to keep the city clean and safe.”可知，那曲许多人共同努力是为了让城市保持干净和安全。故填Because they want to keep the city clean and safe.
14．根据“Out of the city’s 505,400 people, over 90,000 work as ecological protectors, with more than 14,000 focusing on water protection.”可知，那曲从事水保护工作的人数超过14,000人。故填Over 14,000 people.
15．根据“Tsega and his fellow villagers understand the importance of keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water for people and animals living nearby.”可知，特塞加和他的村民同伴认为保持水的清洁很重要，所以是肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
16．根据“Another caretaker, Sodrub...says their team patrols every week to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes. They also advise tourists not to litter while traveling.”可知，索德鲁布的团队在巡逻时通过捡拾湖边塑料瓶等垃圾，并劝游客不要乱扔垃圾来保护湖泊。故填They pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes and advise tourists not to litter while traveling.
17．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填I can pick up litter along the Xiangjiang River and tell others not to pollute it.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，属于应用文范畴。写作目的是号召大家参与环保行动。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述日常环保行为和普遍存在的环境问题。
③提示：写作要点围绕空气污染、水污染、垃圾回收、土地污染等方面给出。考生需围绕这些要点，阐述具体环保做法及益处，不能遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，突出环保行动的重要性。
[写作步骤]
①第一步、表明写作意图：开篇点明当前环境问题日益严重这一现状，引出作为中学生应采取行动保护环境，发起环保倡议活动。
②第二步、具体阐述写作内容：通过针对空气污染，针对水污染，针对垃圾回收，针对土地污染等进行细节阐述。
③第三步、书写结语：强调这些小行动汇聚起来能产生大影响，表达对环境改善的期待，呼吁大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①environmental problem环境问题
②take the bus/subway乘坐公交/地铁
③sort the rubbish垃圾分类
④turn off关闭
⑤have an impact on对……有影响
[高分句型]
①As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays! (As we all know引导非限定性定语从句，引出大家熟知的环境问题现状)
②I believe that if we can do all of these things, our environment will be better. (that引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句，表达对环保行动成效的信心)
19．Over 72,000 square kilometers. 20．Because they teach people about the natural world. 21．No, they cannot./No, people need to buy a ticket. 22．Shop assistants and guides. 23．Yes, because they protect nature and offer educational opportunities. 24．例文：
How can we get along well with nature
Nature is very important to our lives. It gives us clean air, fresh water, and food. However, humans have caused many problems. For example, cutting down trees destroys animals’ homes, and factories pollute rivers and air.
To live in harmony with nature, we should take action. First, we must stop littering and recycle waste. Second, saving energy by turning off lights can help reduce pollution. Finally, planting more trees and protecting wild animals are also important.
If everyone does something, nature will stay healthy and beautiful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家公园的规模、教育价值、经济贡献及环境保护的重要性。
19．根据文章第1段“They can be as large as the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park in the Sahara Desert, at over 72,000 square kilometers”可知，Tassili n’Ajjer国家公园的面积超过72,000平方公里。故填over 72,000 square kilometers。
20．根据文章第2段“These programs and events are valuable as they teach people about the natural world”可知，教育活动的价值在于帮助人们了解自然世界。故填Because they teach people about the natural world.
21．根据文章第2段“people need to buy a ticket to enter a national park”可知，进入国家公园需购票。故填No, they cannot. /No, people need to buy a ticket.
22．根据文章第2段“National parks also provide employment to local people with roles such as shop assistants and guides”可知，国家公园为当地人提供店员、导游等工作。故填Shop assistants and guides.
23．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they protect nature and offer educational opportunities.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“如何与自然和谐相处”展开；
②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，陈述事实和提出建议；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括自然的重要性、人类对自然的影响以及和谐相处的措施，需结合提示词展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过标题和开头直接点明主题，强调自然的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述内容。分段描述自然对人类的意义、人类活动对自然的破坏，并提出保护措施；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁行动，展望与自然和谐共处的未来。
[亮点词汇]
①live in harmony with... 与……和谐相处
②take action 采取行动
③reduce pollution 减少污染
④protect wild animals 保护野生动物
⑤stay healthy and beautiful 保持健康与美丽
[高分句型]
①To live in harmony with nature, we should take action. (不定式作目的状语)
②If everyone does something, nature will stay healthy and beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句)
25．On their smart phones./They/People will use the digital ID cards on their smartphones (in the near future). 26．On March 11, 2022./It/The government said it would introduce the digital ID cards on March 11, 2022. 27．Because it/the government wanted to make people's lives easier. 28．The old people./It/The government would help the old people to use the digital ID cards. 29．China./China started a test of digital ID cards in 2018. 30．例文
Life in 2050 will be different from now. I think it will be better and more comfortable.
In 2050, I think I will be a reporter. I will live in Shanghai because there will be more jobs in the city. I will live in an apartment near my office. And there will be a robot helping me with housework in my home. So I will have more free time to stay with my family. On weekends, I will take a short trip with my family. Flying will be cheaper in 2050.
In order to live a better life, we should study hard and make our dreams come true.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证以及它的优点。
25．根据“In the near future, people will use a digital (数字的) ID on their smartphones”可知，在不久的将来，人们将在智能手机上使用数字身份证。故填On their smart phones./They/People will use the digital ID cards on their smartphones (in the near future).
26．根据“On March 11,2022, the government (政府) said it would introduce (介绍) the digital ID cards with 18 numbers”可知，2022年3月11日，政府表示将推出18号数字身份证。故填On March 11, 2022./It/The government said it would introduce the digital ID cards on March 11, 2022.
27．根据“The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards.”可知，政府希望通过引入数字身份证让人们的生活更方便。故填Because it/the government wanted to make people’s lives easier.
28．根据“The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they can’t use smartphones.”可知，政府还将帮助老年人使用数字身份证。故填The old people./It/The government would help the old people to use the digital ID cards.
29．根据“In fact, China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018”可知，中国在2018年就开始了数字身份证的测试。故填China./China started a test of digital ID cards in 2018.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来生活的特点；
第二步，具体介绍你未来的生活；
第三步，最后呼吁大家努力学习，创造更好的生活。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
② take a short trip短途旅行
③ in order to为了
[高分句型]
①In 2050, I think I will be a reporter.（省略that的宾语从句）
② In order to live a better life, we should study hard and make our dreams come true.（动词不定式作目的状语）
31．In the center of Tokyo. 32．Seven/7 hours. 33．Up to 5.4 kilometers an hour. 34．Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. 35．Yes. Because I think it’s interesting. 36．例文
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years, I will be a scientist. I want to discover new things that can help people. To achieve this, I will study hard and learn a lot about science. I will also participate in science clubs to gain more experience.
My future living environment will be very clean and green. We will use renewable energy everywhere, and the air will be fresh. I will live in a smart house with amazing technology that makes life easier.
For hobbies, I will enjoy doing sports like swimming and playing basketball to stay healthy. I will also love traveling around the world to see new places and learn about different cultures.
【导语】本文讲述了Uber Eats公司在东京开始使用自动驾驶机器人进行外卖递送，包括机器人如何运作、它们的特点、以及人们对于这种新型递送模式的体验等细节。
31． 根据“The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo.”可知，机器人目前在东京市中心进行送货。故填In the center of Tokyo.
32．根据“The robots make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm on weekdays.”可知，机器人在工作日工作7个小时。故填Seven/7 hours.
33． 根据“They can walk up to 5.4 kilometers an hour”可知，机器人的行驶速度为每小时5.4公里。故填Up to 5.4 kilometers an hour.
34．根据“The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery.”可知，机器人无法进入大楼内，所以人们需要去街上取餐。故填Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food.
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think it’s interesting.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你未来会从事的职业和理由以及你将如何实现；
第二步，介绍你未来的生活环境是怎样的；
第三步，介绍你会有哪些爱好和业余活动。
[亮点词汇]
① participate in参加
② enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③ learn about了解
[高分句型]
I will live in a smart house with amazing technology that makes life easier.（定语从句）
37．It/His/Liu Hasheng’s restaurant is in Harbin./In Harbin. 38．The robots (in the kitchen) will do the cooking (after people order their meal)./The robots. 39．The robot/It sings lovely songs for them/ people (when they/people enjoy their delicious food). 40．They/The robots can keep working for 5/five hours (after the “meal”)./5 hours. 41．There are more than 30/thirty dishes (in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now)./More than 30 dishes. 42．例文
The life in the future
We have lived a happy life. Let me imagine the life in the future.
Every family will have computers and puters will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better.
For this, we should study hard. We’ll make the goal come true.
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人服务于人们不再是梦想及对哈尔滨机器人餐厅的介绍。
37．根据“If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin”可知，餐厅在哈尔滨。故填It/His/Liu Hasheng’s restaurant is in Harbin./In Harbin.
38．根据“After you order your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking”可知，厨房里的机器人来烹饪。故填The robots (in the kitchen) will do the cooking (after people order their meal)./The robots.
39．根据“And when you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you”可知，当你享受他们美味的食物时，一个机器人会为你唱可爱的歌。故填The robot/It sings lovely songs for them/ people (when they/people enjoy their delicious food).
40．根据“After the ‘meal’, the robots can keep working for five hours.”可知，它们可以持续工作五个小时。故填They/The robots can keep working for 5/five hours (after the “meal”)./5 hours.
41．根据“And now it has a menu with more than 30 dishes”可知，菜单上有30多道菜。故填There are more than 30/thirty dishes (in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now)./More than 30 dishes.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明我们已经过着很美好的生活；
第二步，想象未来的生活；
第三步，最后表达总结：为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
② do some shopping购物
③ because of因为
[高分句型]
We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. （and并列句）
43．We use internet to play games, see films and buy food, and make telephone calls. 44．No, they don’t. 45．We will read books on small pocket computers instead of paper books. 46．Yes, it is. 47．No, it won’t. Because it’s a pleasure to go into the shops and look at things you want to buy. 48．例文
Computers Change our lives
Computer is one of the most important inventions in the world. After its invention, there are great changes in people’s lives.
In the past, people used letters to keep in touch with each other. They read paper books and went into shops to buy things.
With computer, our lives are quite different now. We almost don’t use letters any more. Instead, we communicate with email, we-chat, QQ and so on. We read news and learn knowledge on the internet. Shopping also becomes more convenient. We can buy all kinds of things online.
I think computer makes our lives better because we can use computer to do many things and have a lot of fun. But we’d better control the time of using it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑发明后对我们生活的影响和改变。
43．根据“We use internet to play games, see films and buy food. We also made most telephone calls by computers.”可知，我们使用互联网玩游戏、看电影和购买食物，还可以打电话。故填We use internet to play games, see films and buy food, and make telephone calls.
44．根据“Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating (交流). Others do think that computers will replace (取代) our wisdom.”可知，有些人对这些新的购物和交流方式感到高兴，但是有些人却认为计算机将取代我们的智慧，因此不是所有人都认为新的购物和交流方式是好事，故填No, they don’t.
45．根据“We will read texts on small pocket computers.”可知，如果有一天我们不再读纸质书了，我们将会在小型袖珍电脑上阅读。故填We will read books on small pocket computers instead of paper books.
46．根据“We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved (节省), computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.”可知，使用计算机化书籍是，那么对纸张将被节省，这对环境有好处。故填Yes, it is.
47．根据“Is internet shopping as happy as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.”可知，网上购物和去实体店购物一样快乐吗？很多人说不是，走进商店看看你想买的东西也是一种乐趣。故填No, it won’t. Because it’s a pleasure to go into the shops and look at things you want to buy.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。总述电脑的发明；
第二步，具体阐述过去没有电脑的生活方式；
第三步，再具体阐述电脑发明后的生活方式；
第四步，书写结语。评价电脑对我们生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①the most important最重要的
②in the world世界上
③keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
④communicate with交流
⑤a lot of很多
[高分句型]
I think computer makes our lives better because we can use computer to do many things and have a lot of fun. (because引导的原因状语从句)
49．Four minutes. 50．The batteries. 51．A pilot. 52．There are eight motors. 53．People will need them to help solve traffic problems in the air. 54．例文
My Ideal Future School Life
With the development of science and technology, school life in the future must be very different from that now. Here is my ideal future school life.
In my ideal future school life, the most significant change would be the integration of technology. I envision a school where digital devices are not just tools for learning, but extensions of our minds. These devices would be personalized to fit each student’s unique needs, allowing for a more tailored and engaging educational experience.
Students do not need to do homework after class because they have completed everything in class. They can do what they like after class. Students are very happy every day.
In conclusion, my ideal future school life is one that is technologically advanced, with a dynamic and interdisciplinary curriculum. It values mental health and well-being, promotes collaboration and community service, and fosters a culture of diversity and inclusivity.
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型飞行汽车SD-03。
49．根据第一段中的“During the test flight, the small car flew for four minutes, staying about 3 to 6 feet off the ground.”可知，在试飞过程中，SD-03飞行了四分钟。故填Four minutes.
50．根据第二段中的“The batteries (电池) make it work.”可知，电池让它发挥作用。故填The batteries.
51．根据第二段中的“A pilot was on the flying car, so it made this test flight special.”可知，在试飞过程中，飞行汽车上有一名飞行员。故填A pilot.
52．根据第四段中的“That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors as backups (后备).”可知，有8个备用发动机。故填There are eight motors.
53．根据第五段中的“People will need new systems (系统) to help solve traffic problems in the air.”可知，人们将需要它们来帮助解决空中交通问题。故填People will need them to help solve traffic problems in the air.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍一下你理想中未来的校园生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①significant显著的
②integration结合
③extension延伸
④unique独特的
⑤allow for使可能；考虑到
⑥tailored专门的
[高分句型]
①I envision a school where digital devices are not just tools for learning, but extensions of our minds.(where引导的定语从句)
②In conclusion, my ideal future school life is one that is technologically advanced, with a dynamic and interdisciplinary curriculum.(that引导的定语从句)
55．It/The world’s most advanced robot is Honda’s “Asimo”. 56．It/Sony’s “Aibo” looks like a dog. 57．He/One of his/the writer’s friends isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. /Because he/one of his/the writer’s friends had a car accident. 58．It/The robot makes sure everything is OK by walking around. /It/The robot walks around to make sure everything is OK. 59．They/The robots can do 4/four things according to the passage. 60．例文
Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. And I believe I will have one. It will be as tall as me. It will look like a dog because I like dogs very much. It will be able to do a lot of things for me. First, it will help me study at home so that I won’t have to go to after-school classes. Second, it will cook different kinds of dishes for my family. That way, my mom won’t get very tired. Finally, when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy.
My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it
【导语】本文介绍了几款好用的家用机器人，以及机器人的一些功能。
55．根据“The most advanced（先进的）robot in the world is Honda’s famous ‘Asimo’.”可知最先进的先进的世界上的机器人是本田著名的“阿西莫”。故填It/The world’s most advanced robot is Honda’s “Asimo”.
56．根据“Sony’s ‘Aibo’ is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog.”可知索尼的“爱宝”是另一个著名的家用机器人，看起来和行为都像狗。故填It/Sony’s “Aibo” looks like a dog.
57．根据“A friend of mine isn’t able to walk because of a car accident.”可知我的一个朋友因为车祸不能走路。故填He/One of his/the writer’s friends isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. /Because he/one of his/the writer’s friends had a car accident.
58．根据“Every night, the robot can walk around to make sure that everything is OK.”可知每天晚上，机器人可以四处走动，以确保一切正常。故填It/The robot makes sure everything is OK by walking around. /It/The robot walks around to make sure everything is OK.
59．根据“What can home robots do now Here are some examples: Cleaning...Carrying...Danger detection（探测）...Entertainment”可知家用机器人现在能做打扫、运送、危险探测以及娱乐4件事情。故填They/The robots can do 4/four things according to the passage.
60．1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要求我们围绕“畅想机器人”进行描述外形以及功能。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称和第一人称，具体语境具体分析；时态采用一般将来时为主；紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。
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