湖南省衡阳市衡山县2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题(含解析、听力原文及音频)

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湖南省衡阳市衡山县2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题(含解析、听力原文及音频)

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英语九年级上第一次月考
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the two speakers most probably
A. In their home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month.
4. When will the train to Shanghai leave 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. What is the size of the man’s new shirt
A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.
听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When is Mum’s birthday
A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25.
9. What will Lisa do for her mother
A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses.
听材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What day is it probably today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
11. What will Peter do first
A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop.
12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven.
听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10.
14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening
A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the street.
15. How will the man get the room service
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By calling 511. C. By calling 101.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. There is a post office near the hotel.
B. The man can’t have a meal in his room.
C. The man can use the Internet in his room.
听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Where were kites invented
A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan.
18. What did people use kites to do in the beginning
A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other.
19. How many square meters is a basketball court (球场)
A. About 500. B. About 1000. C. About 1500.
20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共11小题。每小题2分,满分22分)
A
There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry’s cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D.C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.
21. How many states are there in the U.S.A.
A. Five. B. Forty-Five. C. Fifty.
22. Which state is the largest in population
A. California. B. Rhode Island. C. Alaska
23. Which of the following is true
A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.
B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.
C. New York is the largest city in the United States.
24. Why is Washington, D.C. the most important American city Because ________.
A. it is the largest city
B. it is the capital of the United States
C. it is the most beautiful city
B
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
★ The ways to make Niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, pan-frying in pieces, soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
25. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao.
A. taste B. meaning C. preparation
26. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ★ ” in Paragraph 5
A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B. Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C. People cook Niangao in many different ways.
27. Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage.
A. chicken soup B. Shepherd’s Purse C. red beans
28. What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A. The history of Niangao.
B. The steps to cook Niangao.
C. The meaning behind Niangao.
C
Most of us think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. However, it’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so.
When is the right time to eat fruit
You should eat fruit on an empty stomach. It means you shouldn’t eat it after meals. If you eat fruit at the right time, it will provide your body with much more nutrients (营养成分).
Why should we eat fruit before meals
For example, you have a meal first and then you eat some fruit. When the fruit is ready to go through the stomach into the intestines (肠), it is stopped from doing so. Why Because the food you eat at first has turned into the acid (酸). This acid stops fruit from turning into nutrients and entering the intestines.
How can we eat fruit in the right way
The most important point is eating fresh fruit. The fresher fruit you eat, the richer the nutrients you get. Eating cooked fruit and drinking fruit juice are not better than eating fresh fruit.
29. What is the key point about how to eat fruit
A. To eat fresh fruit. B. To eat fruit after meals. C. To eat cooked fruit.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. We should eat fruit after a meal.
B. This acid stops the food from entering into the stomach.
C. The fresh fruit has a lot of nutrients in it.
31. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. some advice about eating fruit
B. some questions about having unhealthy food
C. how to choose fresh fruit at a market
第二节(共4小题。每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Along the road of life, you make many decisions. ____32____ However, for every choice, big or small, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you.
____33____ Riding high on emotions (情绪高涨) can influence your ability to make a right decision. If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly.
Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. ____34____
Don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help.
The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. The 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. ____35____ You just need to remember three questions: How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes How about in 10 months How about in 10 years
If you finally find out that you’ve made a wrong decision, remember to make good preparations for bad results.
A. And the rule is really simple for everyone.
B. Even one small choice can make a huge difference.
C. Don’t make decisions when you are too excited, angry or sad.
D. Even if you’re angry, you can make the right decision.
E. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题。每小题1.5分,满分15分)
I like English very much. I think English is very important and _____36_____. Here are my opinions of _____37_____ English well. I think there are many ways _____38_____ learn English. For example, asking the teacher _____39_____ help is very helpful. One of my good _____40_____ said he had trouble _____41_____ English. His _____42_____ English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words _____43_____ them. Remember “Where there is a _____44_____, there is a way.” Believe you can do it _____45_____.
36. A. useful B. use C. used D. to use
37. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
38. A. to B. for C. of D. in
39. A. to B. for C. of D. by
40. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. friendly
41. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. will learn
42. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. speaks
43. A. by B. in C. from D. to
44. A. shall B. can C. will D. could
45. A. well B. good C. bad D. worse
第二节(共10小题。每小题1分,满分10分)
There are many important festivals in China such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. At different festivals, we have different kinds of ____46____ (tradition). Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important. A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy ____47____ (prepare) for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make lanterns and hang them ____48____ (welcome) the new year. Besides, we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. The ____49____ (popular) activity during the Spring Festival is to ____50____ (visit) relatives and friends. We also treat our relatives and friends with ____51____ (kind) and warmth.
Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time ____52____ families to get together. On that evening, we usually eat mooncakes ____53____ admire the bright round moon. The round mooncakes stand for ____54____ (they) wishes to the families they love and miss.
____55____ the festivals are different, they have the same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题。每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
My name is Lucas. Now I work full-time as a nurse at a local hospital. But I have always been interested in art and history. I enjoy visiting art museums and historic sites. As a young child my dream was to work in an art museum. I have never forgotten it.
For a few years, I had been thinking about doing some volunteer work at the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I decided to go for it. I got in touch with the museum through its website. A few days later, the museum called me. On July 10, I started doing a two-hour shift (当班时间) twice a week. My duty was to support the Visitor Experience team to welcome visitors and complete surveys. In November, I joined the “Talking Tables” project. On the “Talking Tables” there were some selected items. Visitors could touch them and ask questions about them. My job was to look after these items (物品).
In December I attended a seasonal celebration for volunteers at the Sheffield Museum. It was a lovely event with a buffet (自助餐). History professor Stephen Nissenbaum delivered a lecture on mid-winter traditions around the world.
I have found the museum volunteers being very friendly. It has been enjoyable to feel useful in a completely different role and working environment.
56. What is Lucas’ full-time job
________________________________________________________________
57. When did Lucas start volunteering at the Sheffield Museum
________________________________________________________________
58. What was Lucas’ job on the “Talking Tables” project
________________________________________________________________
59. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of being a museum volunteer
________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分15分)
61. 假如你叫李华,本周你班的英语角活动将围绕“My plan for learning English”这一话题展开讨论。请你准备一份发言稿,从发音、写作、听力、语法这四个方面谈谈你的英语学习计划。
内容提示:
1. 发音 (听磁带、读课文);
2. 写作 (用英语写日记);
3. 听力 (听英语新闻等);
4. 语法 (求助老师)。
参考词汇:
1. pronunciation 2. plan 3. keep a diary 4. movies 5. ask ... for
My Plan for Learning English
I’m Li Hua. I love English, but it’s hard for me. Here’s my plan for learning English in the new term.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语九年级上第一次月考
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the sun! The hot day makes me feel terrible.
M: But the radio says it will rain tomorrow.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the two speakers most probably
A. In their home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like some beef, please.
W: Sorry, sir. We don’t have any beef now. How about some chicken
3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you often visit your grandparents in the countryside, Tom
M: Yes, I usually visit them twice every month.
4. When will the train to Shanghai leave 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Has the train to Shanghai left
W: Not yet. Don’t worry! It’s just ten o’clock. You still have thirty minutes.
5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: How beautiful your new schoolbag is, Lily!
W: Thank you. My brother gave it to me as a Children’s Day gift.
M: You are lucky to have such a great brother.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. What is the size of the man’s new shirt
A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
原文】W: This blue shirt looks perfect on you, Doctor Li.
M: Thanks. Mmm, but size 41 is a little bigger.
W: Ok, try on this one, please. Size 40.
M: Great. I will take it. How much is it
W: 150 yuan.
听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When is Mum’s birthday
A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25.
9. What will Lisa do for her mother
A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the date today, Lisa
W: It’s June 22nd.
M: Mum’s birthday is in three days. Do you have any idea
W: I am going to make a cake for her. What about you
M: I’ll buy her a new watch.
W: Sounds great. Jack has ordered some roses.
M: Wonderful. Mum likes roses best.
听材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What day is it probably today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
11. What will Peter do first
A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop.
12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, it’s eight o’clock. Please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mum, it’s weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer
W: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming
M: Oh, I almost forgot it. We get together once a month. So what should I do, Mum
W: Well, first please help me clean the floor.
M: Sure. Anything else
W: Yes. Could you please buy seven bottles of Coke from the shop downstairs
M: With pleasure.
听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10.
14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening
A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the street.
15. How will the man get the room service
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By calling 511. C. By calling 101.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. There is a post office near the hotel.
B. The man can’t have a meal in his room.
C. The man can use the Internet in his room.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you
M: Yes. I want to get up early tomorrow. I’d like an alarm call at 6:10, please.
W: In the morning Certainly, sir. What’s your room number
M: 511.
W: OK, 511…an alarm call for 6:10.
M: And I’d like to have a meal in my room this evening.
W: Of course There’s a menu in your room. It’s on the desk.
M: Oh, yes!
W: Call 101 for room service.
M: Fine. I’d like to use the Internet, too.
W: No problem, sir. There’s Wi-Fi in all the rooms.
M: Great. Oh, and is there a bank near the hotel
W: Yes, it’s only five minutes’ walk.
M: OK, thanks very much.
听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Where were kites invented
A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan.
18. What did people use kites to do in the beginning
A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other.
19. How many square meters is a basketball court (球场)
A. About 500. B. About 1000. C. About 1500.
20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】As we know, kites were invented in China. In the beginning, they were made of wood and bamboo. People used them to pass messages. Later, people flew kites to keep away from bad luck. Today, the custom is still alive and there are traditional patterns on some kites.
Modern kites have different shapes and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about 1,500 square meters. It is as big as three basketball courts.
Kite flying is an enjoyable sight in the sky. In China, the best time to enjoy colorful kites is during the Weifang International Kite Festival in April. The festival has competitions for kite- flying skills and new styles of kites.
Kite flying is also a healthy sport. It is good for your neck and eyes.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共11小题。每小题2分,满分22分)
A
There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry’s cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D.C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.
21. How many states are there in the U.S.A.
A. Five. B. Forty-Five. C. Fifty.
22. Which state is the largest in population
A. California. B. Rhode Island. C. Alaska
23. Which of the following is true
A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.
B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.
C. New York is the largest city in the United States.
24. Why is Washington, D.C. the most important American city Because ________.
A. it is the largest city
B. it is the capital of the United States
C. it is the most beautiful city
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国各州的特点、主要城市的情况以及一些具体城市的对比。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are fifty states in the United States.”可知,美国有五十个州。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The largest in population is California”可知,人口最多的是加利福尼亚州。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry’s cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States.”可知,纽约是美国最大的城市,故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most important city in the United States is Washington, D.C. It is the capital”可知,华盛顿是美国最重要的城市,因为它是美国的首都。故选B。
B
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
★ The ways to make Niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, pan-frying in pieces, soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
25. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao.
A. taste B. meaning C. preparation
26. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ★ ” in Paragraph 5
A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B. Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C. People cook Niangao in many different ways.
27. Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage.
A. chicken soup B. Shepherd’s Purse C. red beans
28. What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A. The history of Niangao.
B. The steps to cook Niangao.
C. The meaning behind Niangao.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年糕这一中国传统食物,重点阐述了它在中国春节期间的流行程度、其名称的美好寓意、地域口味差异以及多样化的烹饪方法,从而说明年糕不仅美味,而且富有文化意义。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知,本段的核心内容为“年糕的发音像‘年’和‘高’,象征着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长及更美好的一年”,均围绕年糕的“寓意”展开。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“The ways to make Niangao include braising, stir-frying, deep-frying, pan-frying in pieces, soup cooking and so on.”可知,下文列举了年糕的多种烹饪方式 (炖、炒、炸、切块煎、汤煮等),空白处句子需起到“总起,引出下文烹饪方式”的作用;选项C“人们用多种不同的方法来烹饪年糕。”可自然衔接下文的具体烹饪方法,符合逻辑。故选C。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知,除夕夜每家必备的是鸡汤年糕。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it ”可知,作者接下来将会介绍烹饪年糕的步骤。故选B。
C
Most of us think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. However, it’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so.
When is the right time to eat fruit
You should eat fruit on an empty stomach. It means you shouldn’t eat it after meals. If you eat fruit at the right time, it will provide your body with much more nutrients (营养成分).
Why should we eat fruit before meals
For example, you have a meal first and then you eat some fruit. When the fruit is ready to go through the stomach into the intestines (肠), it is stopped from doing so. Why Because the food you eat at first has turned into the acid (酸). This acid stops fruit from turning into nutrients and entering the intestines.
How can we eat fruit in the right way
The most important point is eating fresh fruit. The fresher fruit you eat, the richer the nutrients you get. Eating cooked fruit and drinking fruit juice are not better than eating fresh fruit.
29. What is the key point about how to eat fruit
A. To eat fresh fruit. B. To eat fruit after meals. C. To eat cooked fruit.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. We should eat fruit after a meal.
B. This acid stops the food from entering into the stomach.
C. The fresh fruit has a lot of nutrients in it.
31. The passage mainly talks about________.
A some advice about eating fruit
B. some questions about having unhealthy food
C. how to choose fresh fruit at a market
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了吃水果的正确时间、原因和方式。文章指出,吃水果并非简单地将水果买回、切开并放入口中,了解何时以及如何吃水果,以及为何要这样做,是非常重要的。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“How can we eat fruit in the right way The most important point is eating fresh fruit.”可知,吃水果最关键的一点是吃新鲜水果。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分“The fresher fruit you eat, the richer the nutrients you get.”可知,新鲜水果含有丰富的营养。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕何时吃水果、为何饭前吃水果以及如何正确吃水果提出建议,属于关于吃水果的建议。故选A。
第二节(共4小题。每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Along the road of life, you make many decisions. ____32____ However, for every choice, big or small, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you.
____33____ Riding high on emotions (情绪高涨) can influence your ability to make a right decision. If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly.
Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. ____34____
Don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help.
The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. The 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. ____35____ You just need to remember three questions: How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes How about in 10 months How about in 10 years
If you finally find out that you’ve made a wrong decision, remember to make good preparations for bad results.
A. And the rule is really simple for everyone.
B. Even one small choice can make a huge difference.
C. Don’t make decisions when you are too excited, angry or sad.
D. Even if you’re angry, you can make the right decision.
E. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了在人生道路上做决策时的一些建议,包括保持冷静、收集信息、列出选项以及运用10/10/10规则等。
【32题详解】
根据“Along the road of life, you make many decisions...However, for every choice, big or small, it’s not easy to make the right decision”可知,前句提到人生道路上会做许多决策,后文需衔接每个选择的重要性,选项B“即使是一个很小的选择也能带来巨大的不同。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Riding high on emotions (情绪高涨) can influence your ability to make a right decision.”可知,情绪高涨会影响决策能力,即空格处内容应与情绪和做决定相关。选项C“不要在你太兴奋、生气或悲伤的时候做决定。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Most decisions are made better when you have enough information”可知,本文强调了充分信息能优化决策。选项E“做一些调查,尽可能多地了解你的决定。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“The 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions.”可知,此处引入“10/10/10规则”,故接下来内容应与这个规则相关。选项A“这个规则对每个人来说都很简单。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题。每小题1.5分,满分15分)
I like English very much. I think English is very important and _____36_____. Here are my opinions of _____37_____ English well. I think there are many ways _____38_____ learn English. For example, asking the teacher _____39_____ help is very helpful. One of my good _____40_____ said he had trouble _____41_____ English. His _____42_____ English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words _____43_____ them. Remember “Where there is a _____44_____, there is a way.” Believe you can do it _____45_____.
36. A. useful B. use C. used D. to use
37. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
38. A. to B. for C. of D. in
39. A. to B. for C. of D. by
40 A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. friendly
41. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. will learn
42. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. speaks
43. A. by B. in C. from D. to
44. A. shall B. can C. will D. could
45. A. well B. good C. bad D. worse
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己对英语的看法以及学好英语的一些建议。
【36题详解】
句意:我认为英语很重要也很有用。
useful有用的,形容词;use使用,动词;used用过的,形容词;to use是不定式。根据上文“I like English very much. I think English is very important”可知,作者很喜欢英语,并认为英语是很重要的,故此处应填一个褒义形容词,即“有用的”,故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:以下是我对学好英语的看法。
learn学习,动词;learns动词第三人称单数;learning现在分词及动名词形式;learned过去式和过去分词。空格前为介词of,故应用动词learn的现在分词形式,故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:我认为学习英语有很多方法。
to到;for为了;of……的;in在……里。结合空格前后,ways to do sth.做某事的方法,用不定式作后置定语,故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:向老师求助是很有帮助的。
to到;for为了;of……的;by通过。ask sb. for help向某人求助,是固定短语,故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:我的一个好朋友说他学英语有困难。
friend朋友,名词;a friend一个朋友;friends朋友们,名词复数;friendly友好的,形容词。本句是“one of +可数名词复数”结构,意为“……中的一个”,故选C。
【41题详解】
句意:我的一个好朋友说他学英语有困难。
learn学习,动词;learning是现在分词及动名词形式;to learn是动词不定式;will learn是一般将来时。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,为固定结构,故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:他的英语口语很差。
speak说,动词;spoken是过去分词或形容词;speaking是现在分词或动名词;speaks动词三单形式。spoken English英语口语,是固定短语,故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:你可以从他们那里学到很多单词。
by通过;in在……里;from来自;to到。根据上文“Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful”可知,作者推荐多看电视上的英语节目,可以从中学到很多单词。learn from为固定搭配,意为“向……学习”,故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:记住“有志者事竟成”。
shall将会;can能够;will意愿;could可以。根据常识可知,此处是一句谚语Where there is a will, there is a way,表示“有志者,事竟成”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:相信你能做得很好。
well好的,副词;good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词;worse更糟糕的,形容词比较级。根据上文“Remember ‘Where there is a will, there is a way.’”可知,结尾处作者鼓励读者要相信自己能学好英语,结合句子结构,空格处应填入副词修饰动词do,故选A。
第二节(共10小题。每小题1分,满分10分)
There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. At different festivals, we have different kinds of ____46____ (tradition). Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important. A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy ____47____ (prepare) for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make lanterns and hang them ____48____ (welcome) the new year. Besides, we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. The ____49____ (popular) activity during the Spring Festival is to ____50____ (visit) relatives and friends. We also treat our relatives and friends with ____51____ (kind) and warmth.
Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time ____52____ families to get together. On that evening, we usually eat mooncakes ____53____ admire the bright round moon. The round mooncakes stand for ____54____ (they) wishes to the families they love and miss.
____55____ the festivals are different, they have the same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us.
【答案】46. traditions
47. preparing
48. to welcome
49. most popular
50. visit 51. kindness
52. for 53. and
54. their 55. Although##Though
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节、中秋节的传统活动、特色以及意义。
【46题详解】
句意:在不同的节日,我们有不同种类的传统。根据“different kinds of”可知,后接可数名词复数形式,“tradition”的复数形式是“traditions”。故填traditions。
【47题详解】
句意:春节前几天,我们忙着为它做准备。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”,此处用“prepare”的动名词形式“preparing”。故填preparing。
【48题详解】
句意:我们做灯笼并悬挂它们来迎接新年。由“the new year.”可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to welcome。
【49题详解】
句意:春节期间最受欢迎的活动是走亲访友。“the most+形容词”构成最高级,“popular”的最高级形式是“most popular”。故填most popular。
【50题详解】
句意:春节期间最受欢迎的活动是走亲访友。此处为to do不定式作表语,“to”后面接动词原形,“visit”用原形即可。故填visit。
【51题详解】
句意:我们也用善良和热情对待我们的亲戚和朋友。根据“with”可知,介词后面接名词,“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”。故填kindness。
【52题详解】
句意:它也是家人团聚的时刻。“a time for...”……的时刻,为固定搭配。故填for。
【53题详解】
句意:在那天晚上,我们通常吃月饼并欣赏明亮的圆月。根据语境,“eat mooncakes”和“admire the bright round moon”是并列关系,用“and”连接。故填and。
【54题详解】
句意:圆圆的月饼代表着他们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“wishes”可知,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
【55题详解】
句意:虽然节日不同,但它们有相同的意义:分享并向我们周围的人传递爱和欢乐。根据语境,此处表示让步关系,用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题。每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
My name is Lucas. Now I work full-time as a nurse at a local hospital. But I have always been interested in art and history. I enjoy visiting art museums and historic sites. As a young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. I have never forgotten it.
For a few years, I had been thinking about doing some volunteer work at the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I decided to go for it. I got in touch with the museum through its website. A few days later, the museum called me. On July 10, I started doing a two-hour shift (当班时间) twice a week. My duty was to support the Visitor Experience team to welcome visitors and complete surveys. In November, I joined the “Talking Tables” project. On the “Talking Tables” there were some selected items. Visitors could touch them and ask questions about them. My job was to look after these items (物品).
In December, I attended a seasonal celebration for volunteers at the Sheffield Museum. It was a lovely event with a buffet (自助餐). History professor Stephen Nissenbaum delivered a lecture on mid-winter traditions around the world.
I have found the museum volunteers being very friendly. It has been enjoyable to feel useful in a completely different role and working environment.
56. What is Lucas’ full-time job
________________________________________________________________
57. When did Lucas start volunteering at the Sheffield Museum
________________________________________________________________
58. What was Lucas’ job on the “Talking Tables” project
________________________________________________________________
59. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of being a museum volunteer
________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. A nurse at a local hospital.
57. On July 10 last year.
58. Lucas’s job was to look after the selected items.
59. 当我还是个孩子的时候,我的梦想是在艺术博物馆工作。
60. It is enjoyable and meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了护士Lucas,因始终对艺术和历史感兴趣且未忘童年在艺术博物馆工作的梦想,去年夏天开始在谢菲尔德博物馆做志愿者的故事,并介绍了其志愿职责、参与的志愿者活动及收获的愉快体验。
【56题详解】
根据“Now I work full-time as a nurse at a local hospital.”可知,Lucas在当地一家医院做全职护士。故填A nurse at a local hospital.
【57题详解】
根据“Last summer, I decided to go for it…On July 10, I started doing a two-hour shift (当班时间) twice a week.”可知,Lucas从去年7月10日开始在这家博物馆当志愿者。故填On July 10 last year.
【58题详解】
根据“My job was to look after these items (物品).”可知,Lucas的工作是照看那些选出来的展览品。故填Lucas’s job was to look after the selected items.
【59题详解】
As a young child“当还是个孩子的时候”;my dream“我的梦想”;work in an art museum“在艺术博物馆工作”。故填:当我还是个孩子的时候,我的梦想是在艺术博物馆工作。
【60题详解】
本题为开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为It is enjoyable and meaningful.
第二节(满分15分)
61. 假如你叫李华,本周你班的英语角活动将围绕“My plan for learning English”这一话题展开讨论。请你准备一份发言稿,从发音、写作、听力、语法这四个方面谈谈你的英语学习计划。
内容提示:
1. 发音 (听磁带、读课文);
2. 写作 (用英语写日记);
3. 听力 (听英语新闻等);
4. 语法 (求助老师)。
参考词汇:
1. pronunciation 2. plan 3. keep a diary 4. movies 5. ask ... for
My Plan for Learning English
I’m Li Hua. I love English, but it’s hard for me. Here’s my plan for learning English in the new term.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Plan for Learning English
I’m Li Hua. I love English, but it’s hard for me. Here’s my plan for learning English in the new term.
I have problems with pronunciation. I plan to listen to tapes and read the texts aloud. My writing is poor, so I plan to keep a diary in English and practice writing more often. As for listening, sometimes I can’t understand what others are saying. I plan to improve myself by listening to English news and watching English movies. Grammar is very difficult for me, and I will ask my English teacher for help.
I believe I can make great progress in the new term. That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为发言稿;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包含所有提示要点,可适当补充细节,使文章内容充实;行文时多使用第一人称,适当运用短语和多样句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,自我介绍 (李华),表明对英语的态度 (喜爱但觉得难),并引出核心内容——新学期英语学习计划;
第二步,分点说明自身英语学习的问题 (发音、写作、听力、语法),及对应每个问题的具体提升计划;
第三步,表达新学期学好英语的信心,并以礼貌用语收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①keep a diary记日记
②ask...for help向……求助
[高分句型]
①I believe I can make great progress in the new term. (宾语从句)
②Grammar is very difficult for me, and I will ask my English teacher for help. (含and的并列复合句)

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