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一般过去时语法专项训练
一、语法知识点梳理
（一）一般过去时的含义
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday、last week、in 2003、two days ago 等）连用。
（二）句式变化
1. be 动词的一般过去时
- 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他
- 否定句：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他
- 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？
- 肯定答语：Yes, 主语 + was/were.
- 否定答语：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
2. 行为动词的一般过去时
- 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他
- 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
- 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
- 肯定答语：Yes, 主语 + did.
- 否定答语：No, 主语 + didn't.
（三）动词过去式的构成
1. be 动词过去式
was（am/is 的过去式）、were（are 的过去式）。
2. 行为动词的规则变化
（1）一般情况 直接加 -ed want—wanted；play—played；start—started
（2）以 e 结尾 直接加 -d hope—hoped；live—lived；use—used；remove—removed
（3）重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母，再加 -ed stop—stopped；plan—planned
（5）以辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -ed study—studied；worry—worried；carry—carried
二、练习题
（一）单项选择
1. We went to Hainan on vacation and we ______ great fun there.
A. will have B. have C. had D. has
2. Tom and Jack played ping-pong ______.
A. next Sunday B. every evening C. last weekend D. now
3. —Did Lisa go out last weekend
—______ It rained and she stayed at home.
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she didn't. C. No, she wasn't. D. Yes, she did.
4. ______ his brother ______ at this school last term
A. Did; studied B. Did; study C. Was; study D. Does; studied
（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We ______ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2. Jack ______ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3. ______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year
4. The old man ______ (be) ill and went to see a doctor.
5. We ______ (visit) the museum and went home.
6. He often ______ (have) supper at home. But yesterday he ______ (have) supper at school.
7. —______ he ______ (have) lunch at eleven
—No, he didn't.
（三）句式转换
1. He shopped here last month.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ here last month.
2. They played football this morning.（改为一般疑问句并作简略回答）
—______ they ______ football this morning
—Yes, they ______. / No, they ______.
3. They lived in Beijing last year.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ last year
4. Tom watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Tom ______ TV last night
5. Mary does her homework every day.（用 last night 改写句子）
Mary ______ ______ ______ last night.
（四）动词填空（短文填空）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
My parents and I live in Shaoxing. I never 1. ______ (visit) my mum's hometown—a small village in Ningbo before. And I could only learn something about it from my mum. Luckily, I 2. ______ (get) a chance to have a trip there with my mum during the summer holiday.
We got there soon by train. After we got out of the train station, I saw my uncle. He 3. ______ (drive) to pick us up. After about an hour, our car stopped at a village, and I knew that was the place where my mother 4. ______ (grow) up.
The village was not very big but it was tidy and beautiful. We 5. ______ (see) trees and flowers along the way. My mum once told me that the people's life 6. ______ (be) hard in the old days. But now it is different. I walked around the village and 7. ______ (find) people there lived an easy life. They used the robot and it made farming easy. They 8. ______ (look) happy and lovely. They 9. ______ (say) hello to us. All in all, everything there was wonderful and I 10. ______ (enjoy) living in the village.
参考答案
（一）单项选择
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B
（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. enjoyed 2. studied 3. Did; go 4. was 5. visited 6. has; had 7. Did; have
（三）句式转换
1. didn't shop
2. Did; play; did; didn't
3. Where did; live
4. Did; watch
5. did her homework
（四）动词填空（短文填空）
1. visited
2. got
3. drove
4. grew
5. saw
6. was
7. found
8. looked
9. said
10. enjoyed

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