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广东省深圳市红岭教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学摸底检测英语试题
（2025九上·深圳开学考）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name "Little Devil (魔王)" by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball 1． the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. "I felt I had some 2． ," she told China Daily.
When Sun joined the national team's reserve squad ( 预备队) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3． becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4． losses because she didn't win the gold medal in the women's singles. "I wasn't well-rounded enough," she said. "But I learned a lot from those losses." Since then, she has experienced more 5． , but she never gives up.
"Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete," she said. "My 6． and dreams keep me going."
At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大满贯 ) , Sun 7． three gold medals. They're the women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun's name is at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.
Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. "They 8． me to improve," she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9． players to stay focused and keep their love. "If you 10． love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, " she said.
1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating
2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time
3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of
4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected
5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips
6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals
7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared
8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find
9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local
10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据"the sound of a table tennis ball...the ground"可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。
2．句意：她说："我觉得自己有一些天赋。"talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tools工具 ；time时间。根据"After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it."可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。
3．句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。cared for照顾 ；suffered from遭受 ；worried about担心 ；dreamed of梦想。根据"becoming a world top player"可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。
4．句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据"she didn't win the gold medal in the women's singles"可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。
5．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。growth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据"but she never gives up"及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。
6．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。instructions指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；goals目标 。根据"and dreams keep me going."可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。
7．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。praised赞扬 ；won赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据"three gold medals"可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。
8．句意：她说："她们促使我进步。"
pay支付 ；allow允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据"Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries"可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。
9．句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。foreign外国的 ；young年轻的 ；little小的 ；local当地的。根据"At a speech to teenagers"可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。
10．句意：她说："如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。"truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据"never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet"可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。
（2025九上·深圳开学考） When looking at the map of Shenzhen, one cannot miss the green mountain ridge (山脊) spreading nearly 200 kilometres across the city. It is called the Kunpeng Trail. Considered as one of China's top 10 hiking places for 2024, recently the trail has quickly become a symbol of Shenzhen's natural beauty.
The name "Kunpeng" comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths—Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird. Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.
Starting from Bao'an and ending in Dapeng, the Kunpeng Trail is Shenzhen's longest hiking trail. The trail has 20 parts and connects 10 big mountains, around 20 parks, many lakes, cultural sites, over 30 city areas, and 9 key development zones. Along the way, hikers can enjoy forests, rivers, and beautiful coastlines. The trail offers a special way to enjoy Shenzhen's different landscapes which also serve as a home for nearly 10,000 kinds of plants and wild animals.
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths. The trail has clear signs every 500 metres, marked from YK000 to YK415, where "Y" means hiking and "K" stands for Kunpeng.
Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first-time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail.
11．What does the name "Kunpeng" for the trail mean
A．The trail's geographical area.
B．The trail's ancient local culture.
C．Types of plants and wild animals.
D．The spirit of exploration and adventure.
12．Why is Kunpeng Trail designed with different difficulty levels
A．To allow hikers to choose based on their needs.
B．To attract hikers from different places in China.
C．To mark the trail with clear signs every 500 metres.
D．To protect the environment for many plants and animals.
13．Which part of the trail is the least challenging
A．The central area. B．The western area.
C．The eastern area. D．The northern area.
14．What will the writer probably talk about next
A．Ways of travelling to the Kunpeng Trail.
B．Tips for hiking safely along the Kunpeng Trail.
C．Details of different parts along the Kunpeng Trail.
D．Visitors from different places to the Kunpeng Trail.
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a popular hiking trail and its features.
B．To compare different hiking trails in major Chinese cities.
C．To encourage people to protect natural landscapes in Shenzhen.
D．To explain the cultural meaning of "Kunpeng" in Chinese myths.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了鲲鹏径这个受欢迎的徒步路线，包括它的名字含义、路线设计、不同区域特点等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据"Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure."可知，"鲲鹏 "代表探索和冒险的精神。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据"the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go."可知，设计不同难度级别是为了让徒步者根据自身需求选择。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据"The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children."可知，步道的西部地区有容易的小路，非常适合有小孩的家庭，即西部地区难度最低，最不具挑战性。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据"there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail. "可知，沿着小径的不同部分，有一些令人兴奋的东西在等着你；由此推知作者接下来会介绍鲲鹏径不同部分的情况。故选C。
15．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文整体介绍了鲲鹏径这个受欢迎的徒步路线，包括它的名字含义、路线设计、不同区域特点等，目的是介绍这条徒步路线及其特色。故选A。
（2025九上·深圳开学考）In southern China's Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area.
In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a "prescription" (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience.
This work is part of a bigger "AI + agriculture" project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions.
The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data.
This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience" to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life.
16．What did the smart system find in April 2025
A．Trees were growing quickly. B．Many flowers had fallen.
C．Farmers used less fertilizer. D．No harmful insects were found.
17．What is the main purpose of the "prescription" map
A．To guide farmers in watering lychee trees.
B．To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets.
C．To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer.
D．To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control.
18．How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
19．Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now
A．The trees produce more fruits than before.
B．The fruit quality and growing data are shown.
C．The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer.
D．New lychee seeds are widely used here
20．What is the writer's attitude towards the AI project
A．Positive and hopeful. B．Doubtful and worried.
C．Uninterested and bored. D．Angry and disappointed.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国广东省高州市荔枝果园中应用的智能农业技术及其带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据"In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard."可知，2025年4月智能系统发现许多荔枝花掉落了。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"It then made a ‘prescription' (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects."可知，"处方" 地图的主要目的是指导农民使用肥料和控制害虫。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器)are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests."可知，无人机、卫星和地面传感器用于监测荔枝树，技术公司通过处理大量数据和使用人工智能模型来研究树木健康状况和预测收成。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices."可知，由于水果质量提高了，且每棵树都有二维码显示其生长状况，所以农民现在能以更高的价格出售荔枝。故选B。
20．观点态度题。根据"This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the ‘Gaozhou experience' to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life."可知，作者认为这个人工智能项目不仅提高了收入，还让年轻人回归农业，且有望推广，所以作者的态度是积极和充满希望的。故选A。
（2025九上·深圳开学考） Shenzhen is the first city in the world where all buses run on electricity. Since 2023, all 16,000 buses in the city use electricity instead of diesel (柴油). This big change helps make the air cleaner and reduces noise. Each electric bus can cut about 50 tons of dirty air each year, which is very good for our environment.
The government spent over 3 billion yuan on this clean energy project. Electric buses cost more to buy (about 300,000 yuan extra each), but they save money later because electricity is cheaper than diesel. Drivers say these buses are quieter and easier to drive. Many passengers also say the rides are smoother than before.
The city built 510 special stations with 8,000 places to charge (充电) the buses. About 100 of these stations use sun power to make the electricity, making them even cleaner. The buses can go 250km after charging for just 2 hours-enough for a whole day's work. At night, workers charge all the buses so they're ready for the next day.
"The air is much better now," says Li Wei, a student who takes Bus 234 every day. "I don't smell the bad bus smoke anymore." Many people like taking photos of the new buses because they look modern and clean. Some tourists even ride them just to see how they work.
Now, other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also starting to use electric buses. The United Nations says Shenzhen's buses are "a good example for all cities" to help protect our environment. Many countries are learning from Shenzhen's success.
21．What makes it special about Shenzhen's buses since 2023
A．They all use electric power.
B．They use less diesel than before.
C．They have free WiFi for passengers.
D．They carry more people than before.
22．Why does the passage mention "300,000 yuan" in the second paragraph
A．To compare old and new bus types.
B．To say diesel buses are better choices.
C．To show electric buses cost more money to buy.
D．To complain the government wasted much money.
23．How do some charging stations make the buses even greener
A．By using solar power. B．By working at night.
C．By using electricity. D．By charging buses faster.
24．What did the United Nations say about Shenzhen's buses
A．They cost too much to keep running.
B．Other cities should learn from them.
C．All cities must use them right away.
D．They can use sun power to make electricity.
25．Where would you most likely find this passage
A．In a science fiction. B．On a safety website.
C．In a nature magazine. D．In a travel guide book.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了深圳的公交系统使用电能，使空气更加清洁。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据"Since 2023, all 16,000 buses in the city use electricity instead of diesel (柴油)."可知，深圳的公交的特别之处是它们都使用电力。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Electric buses cost more to buy (about 300,000 yuan extra each),"可知，提到30万元是为了说明电动汽车购买成本更高。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"About 100 of these stations use sun power to make the electricity, making them even cleaner."可知，一些改变站使用太阳能使公共汽车更加环保。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"The United Nations says Shenzhen's buses are ‘a good example for all cities' to help protect our environment. Many countries are learning from Shenzhen's success."可知，联合国表示，深圳的公交车是"所有城市的好榜样"，故其它城市应该学习。故选B。
25．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳的电动公交车，这与环境有关，所以最有可能在自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2025九上·深圳开学考）Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality.　26． 　 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限).
To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them.　27． 　 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.
　28． 　 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don't feel like it.
Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them.　29． 　
Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don't waste time worrying about what others think.
　30． 　 It's a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life's challenges.
A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times.
B. Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important.
C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone.
D. It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others.
E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success.
F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．F
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了情感韧性（emotional toughness）的定义及其培养方法，包括坚持信念、走出舒适区、自律、建立积极人际关系以及专注自身目标等步骤，并强调这是一种可通过练习和习惯培养的技能。
A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. 这些关系能提供鼓励，尤其是在困难时期。
B. Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. 第三，自律也很重要。
C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. 另一种方法是尝试走出你的舒适区。
D. It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. 它不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人。
E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. 他们经常通过与他人比较来衡量自己的成功。
F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. 情绪韧性不是我们与生俱来的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需紧扣 "培养情绪韧性的步骤" 主线，根据前后文的逻辑关系（否定错误定义、并列方法、步骤衔接、解释作用、总结属性）匹配选项，确保语句与上下文语义连贯、逻辑清晰。
26．根据第一段"Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限)."（相反，它意味着坚持你的信念和设定清晰的界限）可知，空处应解释情感韧性"不"意识着什么，选项D"它并不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据第二段"By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges."（在日常计划之外采取一些小的行动，你可以建立信心，为更大的挑战做好准备）可知，此处应提到尝试新行为，选项C"另一种方法是尝试走出舒适区"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据第三段"Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don't feel like it."（情绪坚强的人通过锻炼、良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食来保持健康。即使他们不喜欢，他们也会坚持自己的日常生活。）可知，这是第三条自律建议，选项B"第三，自律也很重要"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据第四段"Building positive relationships is the fourth key step."（建立积极的人际关系）可知，后文应说明这些关系的作用，选项A"这些关系会提供鼓励，尤其在困难时期"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据末段"It's a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits."（这是一种可以通过实践和良好习惯来培养的技能。）可知，前文应否定天赋论，选项F"情感韧性并非与生俱来"符合语境。故选F。
（2025九上·深圳开学考）下面的材料A-F 介绍了国际科技展的六件创新产品，请根据 Tom、Lily、Jack、Anna、Ben五位观众的需求，为他们选择最合适的展品，并将标号填入括号中。
　31． 　 Tom is an outdoor lover who often goes camping. He hopes to find a product that helps provide power in the wild. 　32． 　 Lily cares deeply about environmental protection. She prefers inventions that reduce pollution. 　33． 　 Jack is crazy about high-technology. He is always excited about smart devices that make daily life more convenient. 　34． 　 Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support. 　35． 　 Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits. A. Smart Water Bottle This bottle shows how much water you drink and reminds you with a gentle light. It even connects to your phone to show your daily water intake. B. Air-Cleaning Backpack Wear this backpack to clean the air around you as you walk! It uses a special filter (过滤器) to catch dust and pollutants, perfect for city life. C. Foldable (可折叠的) Solar Panel A lightweight panel that can be folded into a small size. It provides solar energy for phones or lamps during outdoor trips. D. Voice-Control Mirror Say "Good morning" to turn on the lights, check the weather, or even play music — all while looking at yourself in this high-tech mirror. E. Safety Wheelchair Designed for elderly users, this wheelchair automatically stops when it detects (检测到) stairs or dangerous areas. It also has an emergency call button. F. Language Learning Glasses Wear these glasses to see real-time translations of foreign languages in your field of vision. Great for travelers!
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．D；34．E；35．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了国际科技展的六件创新产品及五位观众的需求。
A. Smart Water Bottle 智能水杯：能显示饮水量，用柔和灯光提醒饮水，还可连接手机显示每日饮水量。
B. Air-Cleaning Backpack 空气净化背包：佩戴时可净化周围空气，通过特殊过滤器捕捉灰尘和污染物，适合城市生活。
C. Foldable Solar Panel 可折叠太阳能板：重量轻、可折叠成小尺寸，户外旅行时能为手机或灯具提供太阳能。
D. Voice-Control Mirror 声控镜子：说 "早上好" 即可开灯、查天气甚至播放音乐，使用时可同时照镜子，是高科技产品。
E. Safety Wheelchair 安全轮椅：专为老年人设计，检测到楼梯或危险区域时会自动停止，还配有紧急呼叫按钮。
F. Language Learning Glasses 语言学习眼镜：佩戴后可在视野中看到外语实时翻译，适合旅行者。
【点评】考查阅读匹配。解题需先明确每个人的核心需求，再逐一分析产品功能，通过 "需求 — 功能" 的对应关系匹配选项，确保产品能精准满足个人需求。
31．根据"He hopes to find a product that helps provide power in the wild."可知，Tom希望找到在野外提供电力的产品，选项C"可折叠太阳能 电池板一种可以折叠成小尺寸的轻质面板。它在户外旅行时为手机或灯具提供太阳能。"与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据"She prefers inventions that reduce pollution."可知，Lily偏好减少污染的发明，选项B"空气净化背包 当你走路的时候，带上这个背包来清洁你周围的空气！它使用特殊的过滤器来捕捉灰尘和污染物，非常适合城市生活。"与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据"He is always excited about smart devices that make daily life more convenient."可知，Jack对智能设备感到兴奋，选项D"语音控制镜 对着这面高科技镜子看着自己，说"早上好"开灯、查看天气，甚至播放音乐。"与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据"Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support."可知，Anna想为奶奶找有用的工具，奶奶行走困难，选项E"安全轮椅 这款轮椅专为老年用户设计，当它检测到楼梯或危险区域时会自动停止。它还有一个紧急呼叫按钮。"与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据"Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits."可知，Ben享受创意设计，喜欢尝试新方式改进日常小习惯，选项A"智能水瓶 这个瓶子显示你喝了多少水，并用柔和的光线提醒你。它甚至可以连接到你的手机上，显示你每天的饮水量。"与之匹配。故选A。
（2025九上·深圳开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Chinese Spring Festival on the World Heritage List. Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student, shared the good news　36． 　 his foreign friend Bob and introduced the Spring Festival to him.
What is the Spring Festival like It is one of　37． 　 (important) holidays in Chinese culture. It is a time when families gather together to welcome a new year, and it　38． 　 (become) a symbol of get-together for a long time. For Chinese people around the world, these cultural practices bring back many good　39． 　 (memory) of childhood. For other members of the global village, they offer them　40． 　 useful way to feel the charm of an ancient Eastern culture.
Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) is　41． 　 (culture) important in many ways. In addition to celebrating the rich traditional Chinese culture, it improves understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrating the Spring Festival, local people get a chance　42． 　 (see) the common feature between the Chinese culture and their own. Understanding is the　43． 　 (one) step to agreement.
Today, Spring Festival activities have been held in more than 200 countries across the world. Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China,　44． 　 he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026. Li Hua believes that Bob　45． 　 (attract) by the Spring Festival then.
【答案】36．with；37．the most important；38．has become；39．memories；40．a；41．culturally；42．to see；43．first；44．so；45．will be attracted
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词不定式；记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了联合国教科文组织在2024年将中国春节列入世界遗产名录，以及春节作为中国重要文化节日的意义及其对全球文化交流的促进作用。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
36．句意：李华是一名中国中学生，他把这个好消息告诉了他的外国朋友鲍勃，并向他介绍了春节。根据"shared the good news ... his foreign friend Bob"可知，固定短语share sth. with sb."与某人分享某事"。故填with。
37．句意：它是中国文化中最重要的节日之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……的之一"可知，此处要用important的最高级most important，且与定冠词the连用。故填the most important。
38．句意：这是家人聚在一起迎接新年的时刻，很长一段时间以来，它已经成为团聚的象征。根据"for a long time"可知，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；it作主语，应用has。故填has become。
39．句意：对于世界各地的中国人来说，这些文化习俗带回了许多美好的童年回忆。根据"many good "可知，名词memory应用复数memories。故填memories。
40．句意：对于地球村的其他成员来说，它们为他们提供了一种感受古老东方文化魅力的有用方式。根据"useful way"可知，此处泛指一种有用的方式，且useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
41．句意：使春节成为人类的非物质文化遗产在许多方面都具有重要的文化意义。根据"important"可知，修饰形容词要用副词，culture的副词为culturally。故填culturally。
42．句意：随着世界各地的华人社区庆祝春节，当地人有机会看到中国文化和他们自己文化之间的共同点。根据get a chance to do sth."有机会做某事"可知，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to see。
43．句意：理解是达成一致的第一步。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用one的序数词first，意为"第一步"。故填first。
44．句意：鲍勃想在中国体验一次文化冒险，所以他计划来中国庆祝2026年的春节。根据"Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China, ... he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026."可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用连词so。故填so。
45．句意：李华相信到时候鲍勃会被春节吸引的。根据"then"可知，时态要用一般将来时；再根据"by the Spring Festival"可知，是被春节吸引，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be attracted。
46．（2025九上·深圳开学考）假如你是学生李华，你校计划实施深圳市教育局推行的"每周半天计划"，组织学生到大自然、博物馆、科技馆、图书馆、高校、企业等校外场所开展社会实践活动，现面向全校学生征集活动方案。请你写信给李校长介绍你的方案，内容包括：
1. 对"每周半天计划"的看法；
2. 推选三个活动地点和每个地点的活动内容；
3. 期待的收获。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Principal Li,
I'm Li Hua. I think the "Half-day Plan Every Week" is really great. It can help us learn a lot outside school.
For the activity places, I suggest the Nature Park first. We can have a picnic there and learn about different plants. Then the Science and Technology Museum is a good choice. We can watch wonderful science shows and do some small experiments. What's more, the library is a great place where we can read various books and share our ideas about them.
I hope we can gain more knowledge and make more friends through these activities.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封向李校长介绍 "每周半天计划" 活动方案的书信，需涵盖对计划的看法、三个活动地点及内容、期待的收获。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先表明对计划的认可（能拓展视野、提升实践能力）；接着推选三个地点（如科技馆，开展科技实验体验；博物馆，进行历史文物讲解学习；大自然，组织植物观察活动）并说明每个地点的活动内容；最后阐述期待的收获（增长知识、培养团队协作与探究精神）。写作要点涵盖：所有内容要点、约 80 词、适当增细节；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，用于陈述观点与计划。要运用清晰逻辑和具体内容，展现方案的可行性与价值，契合征集活动方案的需求。
【点评】这篇 Li Hua 写给李校长的书信，格式规范、建议具体，围绕 "每周半天计划" 展开：开篇先肯定该计划的价值（助力校外学习），接着从活动地点角度提出三点切实建议 —— 自然公园（野餐并了解植物）、科技馆（观看科学表演及做小实验）、图书馆（阅读各类书籍并分享想法），最后表达对通过活动 "收获更多知识、结交更多朋友" 的期待，逻辑清晰且态度诚恳，能为计划实施提供有效参考。文中亮点短语如 "Half-day Plan Every Week""learn a lot outside school""Science and Technology Museum""do some small experiments""gain more knowledge" 精准贴合主题；高分句型 "I think the 'Half-day Plan Every Week' is really great" 直接表明对计划的认可，"the library is a great place where we can read various books..." 用定语从句说明图书馆的作用，整体语言得体流畅，既展现出积极参与的态度，又体现出清晰的思考。
1 / 1广东省深圳市红岭教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学摸底检测英语试题
（2025九上·深圳开学考）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name "Little Devil (魔王)" by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball 1． the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. "I felt I had some 2． ," she told China Daily.
When Sun joined the national team's reserve squad ( 预备队) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3． becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4． losses because she didn't win the gold medal in the women's singles. "I wasn't well-rounded enough," she said. "But I learned a lot from those losses." Since then, she has experienced more 5． , but she never gives up.
"Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete," she said. "My 6． and dreams keep me going."
At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大满贯 ) , Sun 7． three gold medals. They're the women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun's name is at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.
Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. "They 8． me to improve," she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9． players to stay focused and keep their love. "If you 10． love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, " she said.
1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating
2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time
3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of
4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected
5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips
6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals
7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared
8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find
9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local
10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly
（2025九上·深圳开学考） When looking at the map of Shenzhen, one cannot miss the green mountain ridge (山脊) spreading nearly 200 kilometres across the city. It is called the Kunpeng Trail. Considered as one of China's top 10 hiking places for 2024, recently the trail has quickly become a symbol of Shenzhen's natural beauty.
The name "Kunpeng" comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths—Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird. Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.
Starting from Bao'an and ending in Dapeng, the Kunpeng Trail is Shenzhen's longest hiking trail. The trail has 20 parts and connects 10 big mountains, around 20 parks, many lakes, cultural sites, over 30 city areas, and 9 key development zones. Along the way, hikers can enjoy forests, rivers, and beautiful coastlines. The trail offers a special way to enjoy Shenzhen's different landscapes which also serve as a home for nearly 10,000 kinds of plants and wild animals.
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths. The trail has clear signs every 500 metres, marked from YK000 to YK415, where "Y" means hiking and "K" stands for Kunpeng.
Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first-time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail.
11．What does the name "Kunpeng" for the trail mean
A．The trail's geographical area.
B．The trail's ancient local culture.
C．Types of plants and wild animals.
D．The spirit of exploration and adventure.
12．Why is Kunpeng Trail designed with different difficulty levels
A．To allow hikers to choose based on their needs.
B．To attract hikers from different places in China.
C．To mark the trail with clear signs every 500 metres.
D．To protect the environment for many plants and animals.
13．Which part of the trail is the least challenging
A．The central area. B．The western area.
C．The eastern area. D．The northern area.
14．What will the writer probably talk about next
A．Ways of travelling to the Kunpeng Trail.
B．Tips for hiking safely along the Kunpeng Trail.
C．Details of different parts along the Kunpeng Trail.
D．Visitors from different places to the Kunpeng Trail.
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a popular hiking trail and its features.
B．To compare different hiking trails in major Chinese cities.
C．To encourage people to protect natural landscapes in Shenzhen.
D．To explain the cultural meaning of "Kunpeng" in Chinese myths.
（2025九上·深圳开学考）In southern China's Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area.
In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a "prescription" (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience.
This work is part of a bigger "AI + agriculture" project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions.
The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data.
This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience" to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life.
16．What did the smart system find in April 2025
A．Trees were growing quickly. B．Many flowers had fallen.
C．Farmers used less fertilizer. D．No harmful insects were found.
17．What is the main purpose of the "prescription" map
A．To guide farmers in watering lychee trees.
B．To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets.
C．To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer.
D．To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control.
18．How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
19．Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now
A．The trees produce more fruits than before.
B．The fruit quality and growing data are shown.
C．The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer.
D．New lychee seeds are widely used here
20．What is the writer's attitude towards the AI project
A．Positive and hopeful. B．Doubtful and worried.
C．Uninterested and bored. D．Angry and disappointed.
（2025九上·深圳开学考） Shenzhen is the first city in the world where all buses run on electricity. Since 2023, all 16,000 buses in the city use electricity instead of diesel (柴油). This big change helps make the air cleaner and reduces noise. Each electric bus can cut about 50 tons of dirty air each year, which is very good for our environment.
The government spent over 3 billion yuan on this clean energy project. Electric buses cost more to buy (about 300,000 yuan extra each), but they save money later because electricity is cheaper than diesel. Drivers say these buses are quieter and easier to drive. Many passengers also say the rides are smoother than before.
The city built 510 special stations with 8,000 places to charge (充电) the buses. About 100 of these stations use sun power to make the electricity, making them even cleaner. The buses can go 250km after charging for just 2 hours-enough for a whole day's work. At night, workers charge all the buses so they're ready for the next day.
"The air is much better now," says Li Wei, a student who takes Bus 234 every day. "I don't smell the bad bus smoke anymore." Many people like taking photos of the new buses because they look modern and clean. Some tourists even ride them just to see how they work.
Now, other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also starting to use electric buses. The United Nations says Shenzhen's buses are "a good example for all cities" to help protect our environment. Many countries are learning from Shenzhen's success.
21．What makes it special about Shenzhen's buses since 2023
A．They all use electric power.
B．They use less diesel than before.
C．They have free WiFi for passengers.
D．They carry more people than before.
22．Why does the passage mention "300,000 yuan" in the second paragraph
A．To compare old and new bus types.
B．To say diesel buses are better choices.
C．To show electric buses cost more money to buy.
D．To complain the government wasted much money.
23．How do some charging stations make the buses even greener
A．By using solar power. B．By working at night.
C．By using electricity. D．By charging buses faster.
24．What did the United Nations say about Shenzhen's buses
A．They cost too much to keep running.
B．Other cities should learn from them.
C．All cities must use them right away.
D．They can use sun power to make electricity.
25．Where would you most likely find this passage
A．In a science fiction. B．On a safety website.
C．In a nature magazine. D．In a travel guide book.
（2025九上·深圳开学考）Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality.　26． 　 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限).
To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them.　27． 　 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.
　28． 　 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don't feel like it.
Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them.　29． 　
Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don't waste time worrying about what others think.
　30． 　 It's a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life's challenges.
A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times.
B. Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important.
C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone.
D. It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others.
E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success.
F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.
（2025九上·深圳开学考）下面的材料A-F 介绍了国际科技展的六件创新产品，请根据 Tom、Lily、Jack、Anna、Ben五位观众的需求，为他们选择最合适的展品，并将标号填入括号中。
　31． 　 Tom is an outdoor lover who often goes camping. He hopes to find a product that helps provide power in the wild. 　32． 　 Lily cares deeply about environmental protection. She prefers inventions that reduce pollution. 　33． 　 Jack is crazy about high-technology. He is always excited about smart devices that make daily life more convenient. 　34． 　 Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support. 　35． 　 Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits. A. Smart Water Bottle This bottle shows how much water you drink and reminds you with a gentle light. It even connects to your phone to show your daily water intake. B. Air-Cleaning Backpack Wear this backpack to clean the air around you as you walk! It uses a special filter (过滤器) to catch dust and pollutants, perfect for city life. C. Foldable (可折叠的) Solar Panel A lightweight panel that can be folded into a small size. It provides solar energy for phones or lamps during outdoor trips. D. Voice-Control Mirror Say "Good morning" to turn on the lights, check the weather, or even play music — all while looking at yourself in this high-tech mirror. E. Safety Wheelchair Designed for elderly users, this wheelchair automatically stops when it detects (检测到) stairs or dangerous areas. It also has an emergency call button. F. Language Learning Glasses Wear these glasses to see real-time translations of foreign languages in your field of vision. Great for travelers!
（2025九上·深圳开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Chinese Spring Festival on the World Heritage List. Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student, shared the good news　36． 　 his foreign friend Bob and introduced the Spring Festival to him.
What is the Spring Festival like It is one of　37． 　 (important) holidays in Chinese culture. It is a time when families gather together to welcome a new year, and it　38． 　 (become) a symbol of get-together for a long time. For Chinese people around the world, these cultural practices bring back many good　39． 　 (memory) of childhood. For other members of the global village, they offer them　40． 　 useful way to feel the charm of an ancient Eastern culture.
Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) is　41． 　 (culture) important in many ways. In addition to celebrating the rich traditional Chinese culture, it improves understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrating the Spring Festival, local people get a chance　42． 　 (see) the common feature between the Chinese culture and their own. Understanding is the　43． 　 (one) step to agreement.
Today, Spring Festival activities have been held in more than 200 countries across the world. Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China,　44． 　 he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026. Li Hua believes that Bob　45． 　 (attract) by the Spring Festival then.
46．（2025九上·深圳开学考）假如你是学生李华，你校计划实施深圳市教育局推行的"每周半天计划"，组织学生到大自然、博物馆、科技馆、图书馆、高校、企业等校外场所开展社会实践活动，现面向全校学生征集活动方案。请你写信给李校长介绍你的方案，内容包括：
1. 对"每周半天计划"的看法；
2. 推选三个活动地点和每个地点的活动内容；
3. 期待的收获。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据"the sound of a table tennis ball...the ground"可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。
2．句意：她说："我觉得自己有一些天赋。"talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tools工具 ；time时间。根据"After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it."可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。
3．句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。cared for照顾 ；suffered from遭受 ；worried about担心 ；dreamed of梦想。根据"becoming a world top player"可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。
4．句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据"she didn't win the gold medal in the women's singles"可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。
5．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。growth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据"but she never gives up"及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。
6．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。instructions指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；goals目标 。根据"and dreams keep me going."可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。
7．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。praised赞扬 ；won赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据"three gold medals"可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。
8．句意：她说："她们促使我进步。"
pay支付 ；allow允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据"Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries"可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。
9．句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。foreign外国的 ；young年轻的 ；little小的 ；local当地的。根据"At a speech to teenagers"可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。
10．句意：她说："如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。"truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据"never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet"可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了鲲鹏径这个受欢迎的徒步路线，包括它的名字含义、路线设计、不同区域特点等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据"Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure."可知，"鲲鹏 "代表探索和冒险的精神。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据"the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go."可知，设计不同难度级别是为了让徒步者根据自身需求选择。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据"The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children."可知，步道的西部地区有容易的小路，非常适合有小孩的家庭，即西部地区难度最低，最不具挑战性。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据"there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail. "可知，沿着小径的不同部分，有一些令人兴奋的东西在等着你；由此推知作者接下来会介绍鲲鹏径不同部分的情况。故选C。
15．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文整体介绍了鲲鹏径这个受欢迎的徒步路线，包括它的名字含义、路线设计、不同区域特点等，目的是介绍这条徒步路线及其特色。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国广东省高州市荔枝果园中应用的智能农业技术及其带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据"In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard."可知，2025年4月智能系统发现许多荔枝花掉落了。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"It then made a ‘prescription' (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects."可知，"处方" 地图的主要目的是指导农民使用肥料和控制害虫。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器)are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests."可知，无人机、卫星和地面传感器用于监测荔枝树，技术公司通过处理大量数据和使用人工智能模型来研究树木健康状况和预测收成。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices."可知，由于水果质量提高了，且每棵树都有二维码显示其生长状况，所以农民现在能以更高的价格出售荔枝。故选B。
20．观点态度题。根据"This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the ‘Gaozhou experience' to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life."可知，作者认为这个人工智能项目不仅提高了收入，还让年轻人回归农业，且有望推广，所以作者的态度是积极和充满希望的。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了深圳的公交系统使用电能，使空气更加清洁。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据"Since 2023, all 16,000 buses in the city use electricity instead of diesel (柴油)."可知，深圳的公交的特别之处是它们都使用电力。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Electric buses cost more to buy (about 300,000 yuan extra each),"可知，提到30万元是为了说明电动汽车购买成本更高。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"About 100 of these stations use sun power to make the electricity, making them even cleaner."可知，一些改变站使用太阳能使公共汽车更加环保。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"The United Nations says Shenzhen's buses are ‘a good example for all cities' to help protect our environment. Many countries are learning from Shenzhen's success."可知，联合国表示，深圳的公交车是"所有城市的好榜样"，故其它城市应该学习。故选B。
25．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳的电动公交车，这与环境有关，所以最有可能在自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．F
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了情感韧性（emotional toughness）的定义及其培养方法，包括坚持信念、走出舒适区、自律、建立积极人际关系以及专注自身目标等步骤，并强调这是一种可通过练习和习惯培养的技能。
A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. 这些关系能提供鼓励，尤其是在困难时期。
B. Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. 第三，自律也很重要。
C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. 另一种方法是尝试走出你的舒适区。
D. It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. 它不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人。
E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. 他们经常通过与他人比较来衡量自己的成功。
F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. 情绪韧性不是我们与生俱来的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需紧扣 "培养情绪韧性的步骤" 主线，根据前后文的逻辑关系（否定错误定义、并列方法、步骤衔接、解释作用、总结属性）匹配选项，确保语句与上下文语义连贯、逻辑清晰。
26．根据第一段"Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限)."（相反，它意味着坚持你的信念和设定清晰的界限）可知，空处应解释情感韧性"不"意识着什么，选项D"它并不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据第二段"By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges."（在日常计划之外采取一些小的行动，你可以建立信心，为更大的挑战做好准备）可知，此处应提到尝试新行为，选项C"另一种方法是尝试走出舒适区"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据第三段"Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don't feel like it."（情绪坚强的人通过锻炼、良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食来保持健康。即使他们不喜欢，他们也会坚持自己的日常生活。）可知，这是第三条自律建议，选项B"第三，自律也很重要"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据第四段"Building positive relationships is the fourth key step."（建立积极的人际关系）可知，后文应说明这些关系的作用，选项A"这些关系会提供鼓励，尤其在困难时期"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据末段"It's a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits."（这是一种可以通过实践和良好习惯来培养的技能。）可知，前文应否定天赋论，选项F"情感韧性并非与生俱来"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．D；34．E；35．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了国际科技展的六件创新产品及五位观众的需求。
A. Smart Water Bottle 智能水杯：能显示饮水量，用柔和灯光提醒饮水，还可连接手机显示每日饮水量。
B. Air-Cleaning Backpack 空气净化背包：佩戴时可净化周围空气，通过特殊过滤器捕捉灰尘和污染物，适合城市生活。
C. Foldable Solar Panel 可折叠太阳能板：重量轻、可折叠成小尺寸，户外旅行时能为手机或灯具提供太阳能。
D. Voice-Control Mirror 声控镜子：说 "早上好" 即可开灯、查天气甚至播放音乐，使用时可同时照镜子，是高科技产品。
E. Safety Wheelchair 安全轮椅：专为老年人设计，检测到楼梯或危险区域时会自动停止，还配有紧急呼叫按钮。
F. Language Learning Glasses 语言学习眼镜：佩戴后可在视野中看到外语实时翻译，适合旅行者。
【点评】考查阅读匹配。解题需先明确每个人的核心需求，再逐一分析产品功能，通过 "需求 — 功能" 的对应关系匹配选项，确保产品能精准满足个人需求。
31．根据"He hopes to find a product that helps provide power in the wild."可知，Tom希望找到在野外提供电力的产品，选项C"可折叠太阳能 电池板一种可以折叠成小尺寸的轻质面板。它在户外旅行时为手机或灯具提供太阳能。"与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据"She prefers inventions that reduce pollution."可知，Lily偏好减少污染的发明，选项B"空气净化背包 当你走路的时候，带上这个背包来清洁你周围的空气！它使用特殊的过滤器来捕捉灰尘和污染物，非常适合城市生活。"与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据"He is always excited about smart devices that make daily life more convenient."可知，Jack对智能设备感到兴奋，选项D"语音控制镜 对着这面高科技镜子看着自己，说"早上好"开灯、查看天气，甚至播放音乐。"与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据"Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support."可知，Anna想为奶奶找有用的工具，奶奶行走困难，选项E"安全轮椅 这款轮椅专为老年用户设计，当它检测到楼梯或危险区域时会自动停止。它还有一个紧急呼叫按钮。"与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据"Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits."可知，Ben享受创意设计，喜欢尝试新方式改进日常小习惯，选项A"智能水瓶 这个瓶子显示你喝了多少水，并用柔和的光线提醒你。它甚至可以连接到你的手机上，显示你每天的饮水量。"与之匹配。故选A。
【答案】36．with；37．the most important；38．has become；39．memories；40．a；41．culturally；42．to see；43．first；44．so；45．will be attracted
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词不定式；记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了联合国教科文组织在2024年将中国春节列入世界遗产名录，以及春节作为中国重要文化节日的意义及其对全球文化交流的促进作用。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
36．句意：李华是一名中国中学生，他把这个好消息告诉了他的外国朋友鲍勃，并向他介绍了春节。根据"shared the good news ... his foreign friend Bob"可知，固定短语share sth. with sb."与某人分享某事"。故填with。
37．句意：它是中国文化中最重要的节日之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……的之一"可知，此处要用important的最高级most important，且与定冠词the连用。故填the most important。
38．句意：这是家人聚在一起迎接新年的时刻，很长一段时间以来，它已经成为团聚的象征。根据"for a long time"可知，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；it作主语，应用has。故填has become。
39．句意：对于世界各地的中国人来说，这些文化习俗带回了许多美好的童年回忆。根据"many good "可知，名词memory应用复数memories。故填memories。
40．句意：对于地球村的其他成员来说，它们为他们提供了一种感受古老东方文化魅力的有用方式。根据"useful way"可知，此处泛指一种有用的方式，且useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
41．句意：使春节成为人类的非物质文化遗产在许多方面都具有重要的文化意义。根据"important"可知，修饰形容词要用副词，culture的副词为culturally。故填culturally。
42．句意：随着世界各地的华人社区庆祝春节，当地人有机会看到中国文化和他们自己文化之间的共同点。根据get a chance to do sth."有机会做某事"可知，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to see。
43．句意：理解是达成一致的第一步。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用one的序数词first，意为"第一步"。故填first。
44．句意：鲍勃想在中国体验一次文化冒险，所以他计划来中国庆祝2026年的春节。根据"Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China, ... he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026."可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用连词so。故填so。
45．句意：李华相信到时候鲍勃会被春节吸引的。根据"then"可知，时态要用一般将来时；再根据"by the Spring Festival"可知，是被春节吸引，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be attracted。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Principal Li,
I'm Li Hua. I think the "Half-day Plan Every Week" is really great. It can help us learn a lot outside school.
For the activity places, I suggest the Nature Park first. We can have a picnic there and learn about different plants. Then the Science and Technology Museum is a good choice. We can watch wonderful science shows and do some small experiments. What's more, the library is a great place where we can read various books and share our ideas about them.
I hope we can gain more knowledge and make more friends through these activities.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封向李校长介绍 "每周半天计划" 活动方案的书信，需涵盖对计划的看法、三个活动地点及内容、期待的收获。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先表明对计划的认可（能拓展视野、提升实践能力）；接着推选三个地点（如科技馆，开展科技实验体验；博物馆，进行历史文物讲解学习；大自然，组织植物观察活动）并说明每个地点的活动内容；最后阐述期待的收获（增长知识、培养团队协作与探究精神）。写作要点涵盖：所有内容要点、约 80 词、适当增细节；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，用于陈述观点与计划。要运用清晰逻辑和具体内容，展现方案的可行性与价值，契合征集活动方案的需求。
【点评】这篇 Li Hua 写给李校长的书信，格式规范、建议具体，围绕 "每周半天计划" 展开：开篇先肯定该计划的价值（助力校外学习），接着从活动地点角度提出三点切实建议 —— 自然公园（野餐并了解植物）、科技馆（观看科学表演及做小实验）、图书馆（阅读各类书籍并分享想法），最后表达对通过活动 "收获更多知识、结交更多朋友" 的期待，逻辑清晰且态度诚恳，能为计划实施提供有效参考。文中亮点短语如 "Half-day Plan Every Week""learn a lot outside school""Science and Technology Museum""do some small experiments""gain more knowledge" 精准贴合主题；高分句型 "I think the 'Half-day Plan Every Week' is really great" 直接表明对计划的认可，"the library is a great place where we can read various books..." 用定语从句说明图书馆的作用，整体语言得体流畅，既展现出积极参与的态度，又体现出清晰的思考。
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