资源简介 / 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)专题01 单项选择题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.The pen is ________.A.her B.herself C.themselves D.hers2.— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________ — No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his3.The talk show is really ________. It makes us laugh.A.funny B.important C.different D.small4.My dad is a sport lover. ________ favourite sport is basketball.A.He B.She C.His D.Her5.—Are these ________ pencils —No. They are ________ pencils.A.you; he B.your; he C.your; him D.your; his6.There is some ________ on the table. Would you like a bottle of it A.beef B.pizza C.yogurt D.chocolate7.—Which subject is your favorite —________. I can learn a lot about the past.A.History B.Geography C.Biology8.Linda asked Ben when he began to ________ skating as his hobby.A.stay up B.put up C.make up D.take up9.Miss Gao is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.A.our; our B.our; us C.us; our D.my; our10.The TV programme made Danny ________of an experience of his own.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thinking11.—How are you today —________A.That’s all right. B.Nice to meet you. C.Great.12.— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river.— How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily.A.across B.over C.to D.through13.— Hello, Dr Wang! Thank you for coming.— _________A.My pleasure. B.You are welcome. C.Nice day.14.This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her.A.me B.I C.mine D.my15.Li Lan is curious ________the insect because she’s never seen it.A.of B.about C.in D.from16.Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.A.Her; she B.She; her C.Her ;her D.She; she17.You can certainly do it well if you keep on ________ the rock climbing.A.practise B.practices C.practised D.practising18.—What’s ________ name —________ name is Eric.A.you; I B.you; My C.your; I D.your; My19.Winter is the best time to go on a trip to the North of China if you want to go ________.A.ski B.skied C.skiing D.skis20.Mom likes to record her life on WeChat Moments instead of keeping ________ diary.A.an B.the C.a D./21.—This is my ________ farm. There are many kinds of animals.—Wow! It’s great.A.uncle B.uncles C.uncle’s D.the uncle22.She learned to cook her favourite ________ from her grandma.A.drink B.coffee C.dish D.taste23.—Bob, is this ________ dictionary —No, it isn’t. It may be Linda’s. ________ is in my schoolbag.A.you; Hers B.your; His C.your; Mine D.you; Its24.You look worried! Is ________ all right A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything25.— Which subject do you like best, Jim — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals.A.Geography B.History C.Biology D.Maths26.Are you ________about the lives on the moon, Peter A.careful B.curious C.sure D.interested27.Would you like to share with us ________ experience of being an exchange student in Britain A.an B.the C.a D./28.Once (一旦) you make a decision, you’d better ________ your mind.A.change B.to change C.not change D.not to change29.—It’s rainy outside. Where is ________ umbrella —Look! ________ is over there, near the door.A.my; You B.mine; Yours C.my; Your D.my; Yours30.Miss Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________ class very much.A.we; she B.us; she C.we; her D.us; her31.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.A.through B.between C.around D.during32.This is ________ room. They are twin sisters and they always clean it.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s33.Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy that you cook them by yourself.A.feel B.smell C.look D.taste34.________ you ever ________ of dabbawalas in India A.Did; hear B.Will; hear C.Have; heard D.Do; hear35.The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane.A.She B.Her C.My D.His36.Hobbies are important for _________ and it’s fun to share _________ hobbies with others.A.us; we B.we; our C.our; us D.us; our37.You ________ the party this evening if you have something else to do.A.don’t need come B.need to come C.needn’t come D.need come38.—Do you know the woman under the tree —Yes. She is ________ mother.A.Jim B.Jim’s C.her D.he39.It’s not wise of a student to waste too much time ________ video games.A.to play B.playing C.plays D.play40.To remember his grandpa, Li Lei decided _________ up paper cutting.A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking41.Many students are interested in the new sports centre _______ the street.A.between B.over C.across D.through42.Recently, I’ve found a freestyle activity ________ skateboarding.A.call B.calling C.calls D.called43.This is ________ mom. She is very beautiful and kind.A.Jenny and Flora B.Jenny’s and Flora C.Jenny and Flora’s D.Jenny’s and Flora’s44.We will have a ________ holiday during the spring festival.A.10 days B.10-day C.10-days D.10 day45.I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat.A.at B.from C.of D.through46.The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______.A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; herself47.Yang Pei’s parents were ________ when they heard their daughter’s hands had to be cut off.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.shocking D.shocked48.—________ “The girl is overgrowing” —I mean that she is tall for her age.A.What do you mean by saying B.What’s the meaning of C.Did you say that D.Could you repeat49.—Tom, who is the girl in the photo —She is ________ sister.A.I B.he C.my D.they50.Why not try ________ poems as a hobby It seems really creative.A.write B.writes C.writing D.wrote51.—The ________ man in the movie makes all the people laugh a lot.—I agree. The cinema is full of laughter and ________.A.fun; fun B.funny; fun C.fun; funny D.funny; funny52.What do you do if you would like ________ something but your parents don’t allow that A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing53.We don’t understand the love of our parents until we ________ parents ourselves one day.A.become B.get C.take D.be54.—It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023.—Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work.A.through B.without C.for D.against55.He can draw _________ his teacher.A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful than C.not as beautifully as D.less beautifully than56.—I am looking forward to talking with you again.—________.A.No problem B.Me too C.Good bye57.The dog is in their house, not in ________.A.our B.ours C.us D.we58.We ________ many English words in the past five years.A.learned B.have learned C.learn D.had learn59.—Are there many shops ________ our school —Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop.A.across; Such as B.through; For exampleC.across; For example D.through; Such as60.This is ________ bedroom. It’s very tidy.A.Lin Hai and Coco B.Lin Hai and Coco’s C.Lin Hai’s and Coco’s D.Lin Hai’s and Coco61.—______ you swim —Yes, I can. And I’m a good swimmer.A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must62.Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement.A.and B.but C.or D.so63.Her positive attitude to troubles and smiling at life is worth ________ for every one of us.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned64.—Look, our Chinese teacher is coming ________ a book in his hand.—Oh, yes. Let’s stop talking and prepare for his class.A.with B.by C.through D.over65.I promise I will phone my family as long as my plane _________ at the airport.A.will land B.is landing C.landed D.lands66.You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t67.You ______ worry about it. I will always help you.A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t68.That’s ______ bedroom.A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily and Lucy’s69.Though she met with difficulties, she ________ believed that hard work could lead to success.A.firmly B.firm C.certain D.certainly70.Xia Boyu decided ________ himself by climbing Mount Qomolangma.A.to challenge B.challenge C.challenging D.challenged71.—I didn’t manage to pass the license test last week.—________That sounds great! B.That’s all right!C.I am glad to hear that. D.Don’t worry. Try another time.72.—How do you say “1: 57” in English —It is ________.A.three past two B.three past one C.three to one D.three to two73.—_______ is this English book —I think it is our _______.A.Whose; teacher’s B.Who; teacherC.Whose; teachers’ D.Who; teacher’s74.The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) match is very ________. We all feel ________.A.excited; excitedly B.excited; excitingC.exciting; excited D.exciting; excitedly75.Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony.A.he; His B.this; He’s C.this; His D.he; He’s76.Swimming is ________ favorite sport.A.he B.me C.my D.I77.My sister decided to ________ painting after attending the art show.A.take up B.look up C.pick up D.wake up78.This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s79.We often go to museums to learn ________ the rich history of our country.A.from B.of C.about D.with80.—You shouldn’t have done it.—________A.I’m sorry. B.Yes, I agree. C.Never mind.81.I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours82.I don’t like these bottles. Can you show me ________ one A.another B.other C.each D.each other83.After retiring from her busy job, Mrs.Smith plans to ________ a new hobby like painting to make her life more colorful.A.pick up B.put up C.look up D.take up84.Which word is different on stressed syllable A.sunshine B.subway C.somebody D.succeed85.The fireman saved the girl from the fire. How ________ he is!A.brave B.brave men C.healthy86.The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is ________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+O+O87.Which of the following letter “e” has a different sound A.these B.desk C.well D.test88.The sun is shining ________ the clouds. It’s a beautiful sight.A.through B.across C.over89.You’d better ________ that again. It is bad for your health.A.not do B.do C.not to do D.to do90.Frank is ________. He often tells us some interesting stories.A.funny B.kind C.handsome91.—What do you think of the ______ of the shoes —They are fashionable.A.design B.price C.color D.size92.Hearing the good news, the little girl’s face looks so ________ with excitement.A.colorful B.bright C.central D.lucky93.—I think young people should give more care to the old.—I agree. ________, everyone will grow old someday.A.In fact B.After all C.At first D.To be honest94.You had better up. There is enough time for you to do the project.A.hurry B.to hurry C.not to hurry D.not hurry95.I can see ________ school ID cards are at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them!A.Mike and Tom’s B.Mike’s and Tom’s C.Mike and Tom D.Mike’s and Tom96.A pair of glasses ________ on the table. The glasses are my ________.A.is; dad’s B.is; dad C.are; dad’s D.are; dad97.This is _________ farm.A.my uncle’s B.my uncle C.he’s D.he98.—Is this your sports jacket, Ken —No, it’s not ________. ________ jacket is in the room.A.mine; Mine B.mine; My C.my; My D.my; Mine99.My ________ socks are here and there. He should keep his room tidy.A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers D.brothers’100.This is ________ classroom. They love their big and clean classroom.A.Peter and Emma’s B.Peter and Emmas’ C.Peter’s and Emma’s/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.D【解析】句意:这支笔是她的。考查代词。her她的,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处是指“她的笔”,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词hers,表示所属关系。故选D。2.C【解析】句意:——老师的桌子上有一些蜡笔。这些是你的吗?——不,它们不是。我的在我的书桌里。考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these... ”和“No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.”可知,应是询问蜡笔是否属于对方。因此,应该使用第二人称的物主代词“yours”。故选C。3.A【解析】句意:这个脱口秀真的很有趣。它让我们开怀大笑。考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;important重要的;different不同的;small小的。根据“It makes us laugh”可知,此处是说脱口秀真的很有趣。故选A。4.C【解析】句意:我爸爸是个运动爱好者。他最喜欢的运动是篮球。考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。根据前句“My dad”,可知此处应是男性。 “favourite sport” 前需一个形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词短语。故选C。5.D【解析】句意:——这些是你的铅笔吗?——不。它们是他的铅笔。考查形容词性物主代词。you你,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词pencils,用形容词性物主代词your,第二空修饰名词pencils用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。6.C【解析】句意:桌子上有一些酸奶。你想要一瓶吗?考查名词辨析。beef牛肉;pizza比萨;yogurt酸奶;chocolate巧克力。根据“Would you like a bottle of it ”可知是你想要一瓶吗,酸奶为液体,它的计量单位为“瓶”,故选C。7.A【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪个科目? ——历史。我可以学到很多关于过去的事情。考查名词辨析。History历史;Geography地理;Biology生物。根据“I can learn a lot about the past.”可知,历史科目可以学到过去的事情。故选A。8.D【解析】句意:Linda问Ben什么时候开始把滑冰作为他的爱好的。考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;put up张贴;make up组成;take up开始从事。根据空后“skating”可知,该空应填“take up”表示Ben开始从事的活动或爱好。故选D。9.B【解析】句意:高老师是我们的老师。她教我们语文。考查人称代词。our我们的;us我们(宾格);my我的。根据“Miss Gao is...teacher. She teaches...Chinese.”可知,高老师是我们的老师,教我们语文。空后是名词teacher,第一空应是形容词性物主代词our;动词teaches后接宾格,第二空应是us。故选B。10.A【解析】句意:这个电视节目让Danny想起了自己的一段经历。考查动词不定式。根据空前“made”可知,该结构为“make+sb.+do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作宾补,应用“think”。故选A。11.C【解析】句意:——你今天怎么样?——很好。考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Nice to meet you很高兴见到你;Great很好。根据“How are you today ”可知,对方询问状态或感受,回答应描述自己的情况,C项“Great”符合语境。故选C。12.A【解析】句意:—— 在这条河上有一座沪苏通长江大桥。 —— 太神奇了!走过这座桥人们就能轻松到达上海。考查介词辨析。across横过,穿过;over跨越;to朝着,向着;through从中穿过。根据“the bridge”可知,此处指横穿大桥,就可以到达上海。故选A。13.A【解析】句意:——你好,王博士!感谢你的到来。——我很荣幸。考查情景交际用语。 My pleasure我狠荣幸;You are welcome不客气;Nice day祝你今天愉快。根据“Thank you for coming.”可知,对方对自己的到来表示感谢,礼貌上应表达自己有机会光临是一种荣幸。故选A。14.C【解析】句意:这是她的字典,不是我的。我要还给她。考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“This is her dictionary, not”可知这本字典不是“我的”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。15.B【解析】句意:李兰对这种昆虫很好奇,因为她从未见过它。考查介词辨析。of……的;about关于;in在……里;from从。be curious about对……好奇,固定短语。故选B。 16.B【解析】句意:李梅是我的朋友。她11岁,她的英文名字叫爱丽丝。考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。根据“is 11”可知,第一空是作主语,应用人称代词主格She;再根据“English name”可知,第二空是修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。17.D【解析】句意:如果你坚持练习攀岩,你一定能做得很好。考查非谓语动词。根据短语keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”可知,空处应填动词-ing形式。故选D。18.D【解析】句意:—— 你的名字是什么?—— 我的名字是埃里克。考查形容词性物主代词用法。“you”(你;你们 )是人称代词主格或宾格,“your”(你的;你们的 )是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;“I”(我 )是人称代词主格,“My”(我的 )是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。第一空后 “name” 是名词,需用 “your” 修饰;第二空后 “name” 是名词,需用 “My” 修饰。故选 D。19.C【解析】句意:如果你想去滑雪,冬天是去中国北方旅行的最佳时间。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的go和选项可知,本题考查“go+动词-ing形式”,此结构表示去进行某项活动或运动。故选C。20.C【解析】句意:妈妈喜欢在微信朋友圈记录她的生活,而不是写日记。考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词,泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/表示不用冠词。此处“keep a diary”表示“写日记”。故选C。21.C【解析】句意:——这是我叔叔的农场。有很多种动物。——哇!太棒了。考查名词所有格。根据“my...farm”可知,此处表示“……的农场”,应用名词所有格形式,uncle的所有格形式为uncle’s。故选C。22.C【解析】句意:她从奶奶那里学会了做她最喜欢的菜。考查名词辨析。drink饮料;coffee咖啡;dish菜肴;taste味道。根据“cook her favourite…”可知此处是指做她最喜欢吃的菜。故选C。23.C【解析】句意:——Bob,这是你的词典吗?——不,它不是。它可能是Linda的。我的(词典)在我的书包里。考查代词辨析。you你;Hers她的;your你的;His他的;Mine我的;Its它的。第一空修饰名词dictionary,应用形容词性物主代词,所以用your;第二空根据“...is in my schoolbag.”和“Bob, is this...dictionary ”可知,此处指我的词典在我的书包里,空后无名词,用mine指代my dictionary。故选C。24.D【解析】句意:你看起来很担心!一切都还好吗?考查不定代词辨析。something某事;某物(用于肯定句);anything任何事;任何东西(用于疑问句/否定句);nothing没有什么(表否定);everything一切;所有事情(强调整体情况)。根据“You look worried!”可知,问句是在关切地询问“是否一切顺利”,需用强调整体状况。故选D。25.C【解析】句意:—— Jim,你最喜欢哪个学科? ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。考查名词辨析。Geography地理;History历史;Biology生物;Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知,生物学科包含动植物。故选C。26.B【解析】句意:Peter,你对月球上的生命好奇吗?考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;curious好奇的;sure肯定的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Are you…about the lives on the moon, Peter ”可知,此处询问对月球上的生命是否好奇,be curious about“对……好奇”,固定短语。故选B。27.B【解析】句意:你想和我们分享一下你作为英国交换生的经历吗?考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词,泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。句中“…experience of being an exchange student in Britain”特指在英国作为交换生的经历,应用“the”修饰。故选B。28.C【解析】句意:一旦你做了决定,最好不要改变主意。考查had better的用法。had better (not ) do sth.表示 “最好(不要)做某事”,排除B和D;根据“Once (一旦) you make a decision”可知,一旦做了决定,最好不要改变主意。故选C。29.D【解析】句意:—— 外面在下雨。我的伞在哪里? ——看,你的在那边,门旁边。考查物主代词用法。my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容性物主代词。第一空修饰空后名词“umbrella”,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,排除B;第二空空后没有名词,所以此处应用名词性物主代词,排除A、C。故选D。30.D【解析】句意:王老师教我们英语。我们都非常喜欢她的课。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;she她,主格;us我们,宾格;her她的,形容词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,作宾语用代词宾格,排除A和C;第二个空后是名词“class”,应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选D。31.A【解析】句意:樊振东,一位乒乓球运动员,以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。考查介词辨析。through凭借;between在……之间;around围绕;during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知,此处表示凭借某种方式、手段,A项符合。故选A。32.C【解析】句意:这是露西和莉莉的房间。她们是双胞胎姐妹,而且总是打扫它。考查名词所有格辨析。根据后句中“it”,指代单数名词“room”可知,此处指“一间房间”,即姐妹二人共同拥有这个房间,Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉共有的,所有格形式,表两人共同拥有某物。故选C。33.D【解析】句意:亲爱的,这面条有点咸,但我很高兴是你自己煮的。考查动词辨析。feel摸起来;smell闻起来;look看起来;taste尝起来。根据“the noodles...a little salty”可知,此处指面条尝起来有点咸。故选D。34.C【解析】句意:你曾经听说过印度的达巴瓦拉吗?考查现在完成时。根据语境可知,此处是在询问对方是否曾经听说过印度的达巴瓦拉,ever常用于现在完成时中,表示曾经。所以此处应该用have heard。故选C。35.B【解析】句意:穿红裙子的女孩是我的小妹妹。她的名字叫简。考查代词辨析。she她;her她的;my我的;his他的。此处指“我妹妹的名字”,修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。36.D【解析】句意:爱好对我们来说很重要,与他人分享我们的爱好很有趣。考查代词辨析。us我们;we我们;our我们的。第一个空作介词for的宾语用代词宾格us;第二个空修饰名词hobbies用形容词性物主代词our。故选D。37.C【解析】句意:如果你其他的事情要做,你今晚就不必来参加聚会了。考查need的用法。need作情态动词时,否定为needn’t,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,变否定要用助动词don’t。根据“if you have something else to do”可知,如果你有其他的事情要做,你不必去今晚的聚会,此处要用needn’t,意为“不必”;needn’t do sth.意为“不必做某事”。故选C。38.B【解析】句意:——你认识树下的那个女人吗?——是的。她是吉姆的妈妈。考查词义辨析。Jim吉姆,人名;Jim’s吉姆的,名词所有格形式;her她的(形容词性物主代词),她(人称代词);he他,人称代词。根据“mother”可知,此处应用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词作定语,而由“Do you know the woman under the tree ”可知,句中“she”指代树下的女人,“her”指代不明(可能被误解为“她自己”或他人),易产生歧义,所以空处用名词所有格。故选B。39.B【解析】句意:对于学生来说,浪费太多时间玩电子游戏是不明智的。waste time doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。40.A【解析】句意:为了纪念他的爷爷,李雷决定学习剪纸这项技艺。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。41.C【解析】句意:许多学生对街对面的新体育中心很感兴趣。考查介词辨析。between在……之间;over在……上边;across在……对面;through穿过。根据“the street”可知,是指街对面的新体育中心,故选C。42.D【解析】句意:最近,我发现了一种叫做滑板的自由式运动。考查非谓语动词。call“称为”与前面的名词activity构成被动关系,因此用call的过去分词called作后置定语。故选D。43.C【解析】句意:这是珍妮和弗洛拉的妈妈。她非常漂亮和善良。考查名词所有格。Jenny and Flora珍妮和弗洛拉;Jenny’s and Flora珍妮的和弗洛拉;Jenny and Flora’s珍妮和弗洛拉的;Jenny’s and Flora’s珍妮的和弗洛拉的。分析句子结构可知,此处要用名词所有格形式修饰名词mom,根据“This is”和“mom”是单数可知,此处表示的是珍妮和弗洛拉共同拥有的妈妈。故选C。44.B【解析】句意:春节期间我们将有10天的假期。考查复合形容词。基数词可与名词构成复合形容词表示时间、距离、度量等,名词一般用单数,中间用连接符“-”连接,排除C选项;D项语法错误,因为10后面需接复数名词;A项10 days是名词短语“十天”,和holiday不搭配,可排除。10-day意为“十天的”,作定语修饰holiday。故选B。45.D【解析】句意:我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。考查介词辨析。at在……;from来自;of……的;through通过。根据“I often pay for things...WeChat.”可知,我通过微信支付东西。故选D。46.A【解析】句意:架子上的书是她的,她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。考查名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词和反身代词。hers她的(东西);her她的;herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book,可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的(东西)”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语,要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词,反身代词oneself用在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某人自己”,这里表示“她自己”写的,用herself。故选A。47.D【解析】句意:杨培的父母听到他们的女儿的手必须切除时感到很震惊。考查形容词辨析。disappointed感到失望的,通常修饰人;disappointing令人失望的,通常修饰事物;shocking令人震惊的,通常修饰事物;shocked感到震惊的,通常修饰人。此处修饰主语“Yang Pei’s parents”,排除选项B和C;根据“when they heard their daughter’s hands had to be cut off”可知听到这个消息应感到震惊。故选D。48.A【解析】句意:——你说“这个女孩长得长得过大”是什么意思?——我的意思是,就她的年龄而言,她很高。考查特殊疑问句。What do you mean by saying你说……是什么意思;What’s the meaning of……的意思是什么;Did you say that你是这么说的吗;Could you repeat你能重复……吗。根据“I mean that she is tall for her age.”可知此处是询问对方说“这个女孩长得长得过大”是什么意思,选项A符合。故选A。49.C【解析】句意:——汤姆,照片里的女孩是谁?——她是我的妹妹。考查代词。I我,主格代词;he他,主格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格代词。此处修饰名词sister,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。50.C【解析】句意:为什么不试试把写诗作为一种爱好呢?这看起来很有创造性。考查非谓语动词。try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,因此空处填writing。故选C。51.B【解析】句意:——电影中的搞笑男人让所有人都笑了。——我同意。电影院充满欢笑和乐趣。考查形容词和名词。fun乐趣/有趣的,名词/形容词;funny滑稽的,形容词。根据“makes all the people laugh a lot.”可知第一空需用形容词funny作定语修饰man,表示这个男人很“滑稽的”,而fun它强调的是一种积极的情感体验,而并不一定意味着幽默或者搞笑;第二空并列的laughter是名词,因此此空也需用名词fun。故选B。52.B【解析】句意:如果你想做某事但你的父母不允许,你会怎么做?考查动词非谓语。would like to do sth“想做某事”,故选B。53.A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才明白父母的爱。考查动词辨析。become成为;get得到;take拿;be是。根据“parents ourselves one day.”可知我们自己成为父母,become符合语境。故选A。54.A【解析】句意:——据说2023年中国制造的汽车销量增长了22.8%。——中国汽车工程师通过努力工作取得了很大成就。考查介词辨析。through通过;without没有;for为了;against反对。根据“made a big difference…hard work”可知,此处指通过辛勤工作产生了影响。故选A。55.D【解析】句意:他不如他的老师画得漂亮。考查比较级和副词用法。本句中draw为动词,应用副词来修饰,故可排除A、B两项。再结合C项中not as...as中的否定词not应该放在本句中情态动词can的后面,因此C项也可以排除。故选D。56.B【解析】句意:——我很期待再次与您交谈。——我也是。考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Me too我也是;Good bye再见。根据“I am looking forward to talking with you again.”可知,对方表示期待再次交谈,“我也是”符合语境。故选B。57.B【解析】句意:那只狗在他们的房子里,不在我们的房子里。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格。空后无名词,所以使用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our house,表示“我们的房子。故选B。58.B【解析】句意:在过去的五年里,我们学到了很多英语单词。考查现在完成时。根据“in the past five years”表明动作从过去开始并持续到现在,属于时间段标志,时态应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”。故选B。59.C【解析】句意:——我们学校对面有很多商店吗?——当然。比如有一个礼品店和一个花店。考查介词和介词短语辨析。across在……对面;through穿过;Such as例如(其后一般不用逗号);For example例如(其后要用逗号与其他成分隔开)。分析“Are there many shops...our school”可知,此处表示“在学校对面”,所以第一空应用介词across;第二空后有逗号,所以第二空应选For example。故选C。60.B【解析】句意:这是林海和可可的卧室。它非常整洁。考查名词所有格。根据“It’s very tidy.”可知,二人共同拥有一间卧室,故应在第二个人名“Coco”上加’s。故选B。61.A【解析】句意:——你会游泳吗?——是的,我能。而且我游泳游得很好。考查情景交际。Can能够;May可以;Need需要;Must必须。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,句首用助动词can,故选A。62.C【解析】句意:开个会好好谈谈,否则我们不会达成一致。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知,此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or意为“否则,不然”,故选C。63.B【解析】句意:她积极面对麻烦以及笑对生活的态度值得我们每一个人学习。考查动名词的用法。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”,因此此处应用动名词“learning”作宾语。故选B。64.A【解析】句意:——看,我们的语文老师正走过来,手里还拿着一本书。——哦,是的。那咱们就先别说话了,赶紧去准备上课的事吧。考查介词辨析。with带着;by通过;through通过;over在……之上。with a book in one’s hand 手里拿着一本书(介词短语作状语),故选A。65.D【解析】句意:我保证,只要我的飞机在机场降落,我就会给家人打电话。考查时态。as long as引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”,从句主语“my plane”是第三人称单数,谓语land用三单形式。故选D。66.D【解析】句意:你不必担心演出,一切都会很完美。考查情态动词用法。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“...worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.”可知,没有必要担心,一切都会很完美,故选D。67.D【解析】句意:你不必担心。我会一直帮助你的。考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;can’t 不可能;needn’t不必。根据“I will always help you.”可知,我会一直帮助你的,因此你没有必要担心,用情态动词needn’t,故选D。68.C【解析】句意:那是莉莉和露西的卧室。考查名词所有格。Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西;Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的;Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的。根据“That’s...bedroom.”可知,这里指卧室是莉莉和露西共有的,表示两者共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s,故选C。69.A【解析】句意:虽然她遇到了困难,但是她坚信勤劳地工作可以走向成功。考查形容词和副词辨析。firmly坚定地;firm坚定的;certain确定的;certainly确定地。此处修饰动词“believed”,应用副词“firmly”,表示坚信。故选A。70.A【解析】句意:夏伯渝决定通过爬珠穆朗玛峰来挑战自己。考查非谓语动词。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定去做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式“to challenge”,作“decided”的宾语。故选A。71.D【解析】句意:——我上周没有通过驾照考试。——别担心,再试一次。考查情景交际。That sounds great!那听起来太棒了;That’s all right!没关系;I am glad to hear that.我很高兴听到这件事;Don’t worry. Try another time. 别担心,再试一次。根据“I didn’t manage to pass the license test last week.” 可知,未通过考试通常要给予安慰和鼓励,故选D。72.D【解析】句意:——“1:57”用英语怎么说?——差三分到两点。考查时间的表达。three past two两点过三分;three past one一点过三分;three to one差三分到一点;three to two差三分到两点。根据所学可知,1:57可表示为差三分到两点,故选D。73.A【解析】句意:——这本英语书是谁的?——我想是我们老师的。考查疑问词的用法。Whose谁的; Who谁;表示某人的在名词后加’s。根据回答it可知,询问某物是谁的,用whose引导的特殊疑问句。故选A74.C【解析】句意:2025年江苏足球城市联赛的比赛非常激动人心。我们都感到很兴奋。考查形容词辨析和用法。excited是形容词,表示“兴奋的”,修饰人;exciting是形容词,表示“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,修饰物;excitedly是副词,表示“兴奋地,激动地”。根据“The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) match is very...”可知,此处指比赛本身很激动人心,第一空用exciting,作表语;根据“We all feel...”可知,此处指人感到兴奋,第二空用excited,作表语。故选C。75.C【解析】句意:妈妈,这是我的朋友。他的名字叫托尼。考查代词用法。he他;His他的;this这个;He’s他是。根据“…is my friend”可知,第一空是介绍某人,应用this is;根据“…name is Tony.”可知,第二空是修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词His。故选C。76.C【解析】句意:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。考查代词词义辨析。he他,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格。句中“favorite sport”为名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。77.A【解析】句意:我姐姐在参加完艺术展后决定开始画画。考查动词短语辨析。take up从事;look up查找;pick up捡起;wake up醒来。根据“painting after attending the art show”可知,此处表示开始画画。故选A。78.C【解析】句意:这是露西和莉莉的妈妈。这对双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。考查名词所有格。根据“room”可知两人共用一个房间,在后面的名字后加-’s。故选C。79.C【解析】句意:我们经常去博物管学习我们国家博大精深的历史。考查介词词义。from来自;of表示所属关系;about关于;with和某人一起。根据“learn...the rich history of our country”可知,此处考查learn about“了解”。故选C。80.A【解析】句意:——你不该那样做的。——对不起。考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起;Yes, I agree是的,我同意;Never mind没关系。根据“You shouldn’t have done it.”可知,此处是对对方责备的回应,A选项表示抱歉符合语境。故选A。81.D【解析】句意:我找不到我的字典,陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗?考查代词用法。you你,主格或宾格代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知,此处是指使用你的字典查单词,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”。故选D。82.A【解析】句意:我不喜欢这些瓶子。你能给我另一个看看吗?考查代词辨析。another另一个,用于表示三个及以上之中的另一个,后接单数名词;other其他的,后接名词复数;each每一个;each other相互,互相。结合“I don’t like these bottles”及语境可知,此处在请求对方给她看看另一个瓶子,“another one”表示“另一个”。故选A。83.D【解析】句意:从繁忙的工作退休后,史密斯夫人计划开始一项新爱好,比如绘画,让生活更丰富多彩。考查动词短语。pick up捡起;put up张贴;look up查找;take up开始从事。根据“a new hobby”可知,此处指开始从事一项“新的爱好”活动。故选D。84.D【解析】句意:哪个单词的重音音节不同?考查单词的重音。sunshine/ s n a n/;subway/ s bwe /;somebodys/ s mb di/ ;succeed/s k si d/。根据音标可知,succeed的重音在第二个音节上,其他三项的重音在第一个音节上。故选D。85.A【解析】句意:消防员从火中救出了女孩。他多么勇敢啊!考查形容词辨析及感叹句。brave勇敢的;brave men勇敢的人;healthy健康的。根据“How…he is!”可知,这是how引导的感叹句,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,所以空格处需要填入形容词修饰主语“he”。根据“The fireman saved the girl from the fire.”可知,消防员救人是勇敢的行为。故选A。86.C【解析】句意:“我经常听到他早上读书。”这句话的句子结构是________。考查句子成分结构。“S + V + O”表示“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”;“S + V + P”表示“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”;“S + V + O + C”表示“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”;“S + V + O + O”表示“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”。在句子“I often hear him read books in the morning.”中,“I”是主语,“hear”是谓语动词,“him”是宾语,“read books in the morning”是对宾语“him”进行补充说明,是宾语补足语,所以该句的句子结构是“S + V + O + C”。故选C。87.A【解析】句意:下面哪个字母“e”有不同的发音?考查元音字母的发音。these/ i z/;desk/desk/;well/wel/;test/test/。根据音标可知,these的字母“e”与其他三项发音不同,故选A。88.A【解析】句意:阳光透过云层照射下来。景色很美。考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across横穿(表面);over在……正上方(不接触)。根据“The sun is shining...the clouds”可知,阳光是从云层内部穿透,故应用through。故选A。89.A【解析】句意:你最好不要再那样做了,这对你的健康有害。考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形,否定形式为“had better not do”。故选A。90.A【解析】句意:弗兰克很有趣。他经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。考查形容词词义辨析。funny有趣的,滑稽的;kind善良的;handsome英俊的。结合“He often tells us some interesting stories.”可知他经常给我们讲有趣的故事,说明Frank是“有趣的”,所以选funny。故选A。91.A【解析】句意:——你觉得这双鞋的设计怎么样?——它们很时尚。考查词汇辨析。design设计;price价格;color颜色;size尺寸。根据答句“They are fashionable.”可知,问句询问的是鞋子的设计,故选A。92.B【解析】句意:听到这个好消息,小女孩兴奋得容光焕发。考查形容词辨析。colorful多彩的;bright明亮的;central中心的;lucky幸运的。根据“with excitement”可推知,小女孩因兴奋而脸上洋溢光彩。“bright”常用于描述因情绪(如兴奋、喜悦)而使脸显得生动明亮。故选B。93.B【解析】句意:——我认为年轻人应该多关心老人。——我同意。毕竟,每个人总有一天都会变老。考查介词短语辨析。In fact实际上;After all毕竟;At first起初;To be honest说实话。根据语境可知,此处是在解释为什么认为年轻人应该多关心老人,即“毕竟,每个人总有一天都会变老”,所以应该用After all。故选B。94.D【解析】句意: 你最好不要匆忙。你有足够的时间做这个项目。考查had better的用法。had better hurry最好快点;had better to hurry结构错误;had better not to hurry结构错误;had better not hurry最好不要匆忙。根据“There is enough time for you to do the project.”可知,有足够的时间,所以没有必要着急,排除A和B选项。had better do表示“最好做某事”,否定形式是had better not do表示“最好不做某事”。故选D。95.B【解析】句意:我在失物招领处看到迈克和汤姆的学生证。我们给他们打电话吧!考查名词所有格。 句中“school ID cards”表示复数,此处表示迈克和汤姆的学生证,表示分别拥有时,需分别加“’s”。故选B。96.A【解析】句意:桌子上有一副眼镜。这副眼镜是我爸爸的。考查主谓一致和名词所有格。句子主语是“A pair of glasses”,为单数概念,be动词用is;根据“The glasses are my”可知眼镜是我爸爸的,故第二个空用名词所有格dad’s。故选A。97.A【解析】句意:这是我叔叔的农场。考查名词所有格。 所有格表示名词的所属关系,通常在名词后加-’s构成。选项A“my uncle’s”是所有格形式,表示“我叔叔的”,修饰“farm”,符合语境。故选A。98.B【解析】句意:——这是你的运动夹克吗,肯?——不,它不是我的。我的夹克在房间里。考查代词辨析。mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“Is this your sports jacket, Ken ”和“No, it’s not...”可知,第一空空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine作表语,表示“我的(夹克)”;第二空修饰名词jacket,需用形容词性物主代词my,故选B。99.B【解析】句意:我哥哥的袜子到处都是。他应该保持房间整洁。考查名词所有格。brother兄弟;brother’s名词所有格;brothers名词复数;brothers’名词复数所有格。此处修饰名词socks,用名词所有格;根据“He should keep his room tidy.”可知,此处为单数。故选B。100.A【解析】句意:这是彼得和艾玛的教室。他们喜欢他们又大又干净的教室。考查名词所有格辨析。Peter and Emma’s彼得和艾玛共有的;Peter and Emmas’表述错误;Peter’s and Emma’s彼得的和艾玛的。根据“This is…classroom”中classroom为单数,且后文“They love their big and clean classroom”可知是两人共有的教室,Peter and Emma’s符合语境,说明教室归彼得和艾玛共同所有。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览