【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.储存冰块
2.把冰块打碎
3.让司机更安全
4.割伤(她的)手指
5.烫伤(她的)手指
6.设立一个目标
7.制订一个时间计划
8.不断练习
9.设闹钟
10.加入舞蹈社团
11.报名参加在线课程
12.检查我的进步
13.每两周/每隔一周
14.尝试新事物
15.为世界供电
16.可再生能源
17.太阳能
18.失败了很多次
19.被烫伤
20.太阳能电池板
21.太阳能电池
22.一块比萨饼
23.兴奋地大叫
24.测试这个新想法
25.经过无数次尝试
26.急忙赶到实验室
27.在水中分离
28.加入学校社团
29.喜欢搭模型
30.3D打印社团
31.屋顶园艺社团
32.提高园艺技能
33.去野营
34.各种各样的植物
35.照顾植物
36.挨饿
37.成立一个特别小组
38.制作了一个广播节目
39.一个访谈节目
40.应对恐惧
41.低沉而粗犷的嗓音
42.过去常常
43.发表演讲
44.一直告诉我
45.足够勇敢
46.像我一样的孩子
47.面临许多困难
48.做错事
49.筹钱
50.纪念他的爷爷
51.应对恐惧
52.追逐他们的梦想
53.说实话
54.做一些别的事情
55.继承中国传统
56.在她名字旁边
57.在最终的队员名单中
58.穿着滑稽服装的女孩
59.放弃希望
60.对你有好处
61.在我脑中回响
62.感受到足球场的呼唤
63.毕竟
64.通过精心的准备
65.穿上演出服
66.深吸一口气
67.像向日葵一样灿烂
68.偶遇教练
69.盲目地跟从别人
70.取笑那个穷孩子
71.对我的朋友感到生气
72.写日记
73.平静下来
74.保持沉默
75.用一种冷静的方式
76.在意她的身高
77.关注她的外表
78.在拼写竞赛上
79.感到焦虑
80.浪费时间玩游戏
81.经历变化
82.应对挑战
83.建立一个特殊的小组
84.日常生活
85.我的低沉粗糙的嗓音
86.一个获胜的吉祥物
87.在最终团队名单中
88.代替 (介词词组)
89.在接下来的几天里
90.制作一件可爱的向日葵服装
91.使某人失望
92.梦想加入校足球队
93.过去常常做某事
94.采纳了教练的建议
95.用一种冷静的方式和他们谈话
96.保持沉默
97.对拼写比赛感到担心
98.一直拉我的头发
99.负面的情绪
100.个人建议专栏
101.工作的种类
102.娱乐观众
103.在不同的场景中扮演角色
104.职位要求
105.乐于助人
106.多年的特殊训练
107.没问题
108.确保每样东西都是新鲜的
109.丢失
110.家常菜
111.长途旅行
112.多亏
113.在当地的火车站
114.最有经验的
115.整理那些午餐盒
116.赢回某人的尊重
117.最大的挑战
118.为……感到自豪
119.把注意力集中在每一个细节上
120.公共服务工作
121.技术工种
122.长途旅行
123.多亏
124.在当地的火车站
125.最有经验的
126.整理那些午餐盒
127.赢回某人的尊重
128.最大的挑战
129.为……感到自豪
130.把注意力集中在每一个细节上
131.公共服务工作
132.技术工种
二、句子翻译
133.有了太阳能电池,我们就能为整个世界提供电能。(solar cell)
134.我们急忙去实验室测试这个新想法。(hurry to)
135.树叶的颜色随着季节变化。
136.我对这项新技术非常好奇。
137.孩子们手脚并用地爬上攀岩墙。
138.要当消防员一定要很勇敢。
139.你认为这本杂志怎么样
140.他们选我为获奖者。
141.她因为吃太多垃圾食品而生病了。
142.人们认为我的发明非常有用。
143.我们急忙赶到实验室测试这个新想法。
144.经过无数次尝试,我们成功了!
145.有了这些太阳能贴纸,我们就可以为全世界供电。
146.过去,人们认为利用太阳能是不可能的。
147.我们多次尝试减轻它的重量,但都没有成功。
148.我们中的一个人在移动烤盘时被烫伤了。
149.我妈妈昨天新买了一台洗衣机。(buy, washing machine)
150.你能否把这张照片贴到布告栏上 (stick, notice aboard)
151.阳光让我们感到温暖,并为我们带来可再生能源。
.
152.我们经常讨论如果能在任何地方都收集和使用太阳能,那将多么美好。
153.那位楷模希望他的梦想成真。(汉译英)
154.为什么不报名参加吉祥物设计大赛呢? (Why not)
155.我想在未来设计漂亮的衣服。(design)
156.为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢?(deal with)
157.我肯定她的梦想能成真。(汉译英)
158.我们希望他的梦想在2025年能够实现。
159.他有机会看到各种各样的东西并学到许多。
160.毕竟,这样并不好玩。(after all, funny)
161.每年的这个时候天气通常很冷,但是每个人的心里都很温暖。
162.你不需要担心如何处理这个问题。
163.医生们千方百计想使他活下来。(try, keep…alive)
164.在夏令营里,我克服了对黑暗的恐惧。(overcome, fear)
165.你最好去看医生,把你的坏牙给拔了。(had better, pull out)
166.每个人都能无畏地表达自己的想法。
167.青少年在表达思想方面常常有困难。(difficulty, express themselves)
168.我们对自己感觉良好真的很重要。
169.我可以把我的身高看作是个弱点。
170.嘲笑别人是不对的。
171.每个人都能为自己感到骄傲。
172.菲菲以前害怕说话。
173.我的房间很整洁。
174.我的新学生们都很好,他们彼此友好。(...be friendly to... )
175.这是我的房间。
176.我确信他的梦想能够实现。
177.请打招呼并介绍对方吧。
178.我一半的零花钱花在日常需求上。
179.我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。
180.在春节互送祝福是一个传统。
181.这个现代的实验室是一个学习生物的绝佳地方。
182.那个有三层楼的灰色建筑是你们的图书馆吗
183.我计划这周末去看望我的祖父母。
184.她的书柜跟你的不同。
185.你对生物学有什么看法?(like)
186.我爸爸花很多时间钓鱼。
187.我们经常互相赠送惊喜。(give surprises to)
188.我们竭尽全力让彼此感到快乐。(try our best)
189.在我叔叔的农场里有很多马。
.
190.穿黑色衬衫的那个男的是我们的生物老师。
191.你的书包里有什么东西?
192.你们学校多久举办一次野外考察?
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.store ice 2.break up the ice 3.make drivers safer 4.cut (her) fingers 5.burn (her) fingers 6.set a goal 7.make a time plan 8.keep practising 9.set alarm 10.join a dance club 11.sign up for an online course 12.check my progress 13.every two weeks/every other week
【解析】1.储存冰块“store ice”,动词短语。故填store ice。
2.把冰块打碎“break up the ice”,动词短语。故填break up the ice。
3.让司机更安全“make drivers safer”,动词短语。故填make drivers safer。
4.割伤(她的)手指“cut (her) fingers”,动词短语。故填cut (her) fingers。
5.烫伤(她的)手指“burn (her) fingers”,动词短语。故填burn (her) fingers。
6.设立一个目标“set a goal”,动词短语。故填set a goal。
7.制订一个时间计划“make a time plan”,动词短语。故填make a time plan。
8.
不断练习“keep practising”,动词短语。故填keep practising。
9.设闹钟“set alarm”,动词短语。故填set alarm。
10.加入舞蹈社团“join a dance club”,动词短语。故填join a dance club。
11.报名参加在线课程“sign up for an online course”,动词短语。故填sign up for an online course。
12.检查我的进步“check my progress”,动词短语。故填check my progress。
13.每两周/每隔一周“every two weeks/every other week”,时间短语。故填every two weeks/every other week。
14.try new things 15.power the world 16. renewable energy 17.solar energy 18. fail many times 19.get burned 20.solar panel 21. solar cell 22.a piece of pizza 23.shout excitedly 24. test the new idea 25.after countless attempts 26.rush to the laboratory 27.separate in water
【解析】14.try“尝试”;new things“新事物”。故填try new things。
15.power“为……供电”;the world“世界”。故填power the world。
16.renewable energy“可再生能源”,名词短语。故填renewable energy。
17.solar energy“太阳能”,名词短语。故填solar energy。
18.fail “失败”;many times“很多次”。故填fail many times。
19.get burned“被烫伤”,动词短语。故填get burned。
20.solar panel“太阳能电池板”,名词短语。故填solar panel。
21.solar cell“太阳能电池”,名词短语。故填solar cell。
22.a piece of pizza“一块比萨饼”。故填a piece of pizza。
23.shout“大叫”;excitedly“兴奋地”。故填shout excitedly。
24.test“测试”;the new idea“这个新想法”。故填test the new idea。
25.after“经过……之后”;countless attempts“无数次尝试”。故填after countless attempts。
26.rush to“急忙赶到”;the laboratory“实验室”。故填rush to the laboratory。
27.separate“分离”;in water“在水中”。故填separate in water。
28.join a school club 29.enjoy building models 30.3D printing club 31.roof gardening club 32.improve gardening skills 33.go camping 34.all sorts of plants 35.take care of plants 36.go hungry
【解析】28.join a school club表示“加入学校社团”,动词短语,故填join a school club。
29.enjoy building models表示“喜欢搭模型”,动词短语,故填enjoy building models。
30.3D printing club表示“3D打印社团 ”,名词短语,故填3D printing club。
31.roof gardening club表示“屋顶园艺社团”,名词短语,故填roof gardening club。
32.improve gardening skills表示“提高园艺技能”,动词短语,故填improve gardening skills。
33.go camping表示“去野营”,动词短语,故填go camping。
34.all sorts of plants表示“各种各样的植物”,名词短语,故填all sorts of plants。
35.take care of plants表示“照顾植物 ”,动词短语,故填take care of plants。
36.go hungry表示“挨饿”,动词短语,故填go hungry。
37.set up a special group 38.produced a radio program 39.an interview program 40.deal with fear 41.low and rough voice 42.used to 43.give a speech 44.keep telling me 45.brave enough 46.children like me
【解析】37.成立一个特别小组:set up“建立,成立”,为动词短语,a special group“一个特别小组”,名词短语。故填set up a special group。
38.制作了一个广播节目:produced “制作了”;一个广播节目“a radio program”,为名词短语。故填produced a radio program。
39.一个访谈节目:an“一个”;interview program“访谈节目”,名词短语。故填an interview program。
40.应对恐惧:deal with“应对”,动词短语;fear“恐惧”,名词。故填deal with fear。
41.低沉而粗犷的嗓音:low and rough“低沉而粗犷的”;voice“嗓音”,名词。故填low and rough voice。
42.过去常常:used to“过去常常”,为动词短语,故填used to。
43.发表演讲:give a speech“发表演讲”,为动词短语,故填give a speech。
44.一直告诉我:keep doing“一直做某事”,接动名词;telling me“告诉我”。故填keep telling me。
45.足够勇敢:brave enough“足够勇敢”,enough修饰形容词需后置,故填brave enough。
46.像我一样的孩子:children“孩子”,like“像”;me“我”,故填children like me。
47. face many difficulties 48.do something wrong 49.raise money 50.in memory of his grandfather 51.deal with fear 52.run after their dreams 53.tell the truth 54.do something else 55.inherit Chinese traditions
【解析】47.face“面对”;many difficulties“许多困难”。故填face many difficulties。
48.do something wrong“做错事”,动词短语。故填do something wrong。
49.raise money“筹钱”,动词短语。故填raise money。
50.in memory of“纪念……”;his grandfather“他的爷爷”。故填in memory of his grandfather。
51.deal with“应对”;fear“恐惧”。故填deal with fear。
52.run after“追逐”;their dreams“他们的梦想”。故填run after their dreams。
53.tell the truth“说实话”,动词短语。故填tell the truth。
54.do something else“做一些别的事情”,动词短语。故填do something else。
55.inherit“继承”;Chinese traditions“中国传统”。故填inherit Chinese traditions。
56.next to her name 57.in the final team list 58.the girl in a funny costume 59.give up hope 60.be good for you 61.ring in my head 62.feel the call of the football field 63.after all 64.through careful preparation 65.put on the costume 66.take a deep breath 67.as bright as a sunflower 68.run into the coach
【解析】56.她的名字:her name;旁边:next to,介词短语。故填next to her name。
57.在……中:in,介词;最终的球员名单:final team list。故填in the final team list。
58.女孩:girl;穿着滑稽的服装:in a funny costume。故填the girl in a funny costume。
59.放弃:give up;希望:hope。故填give up hope。
60.对……有好处:be good for;你:you。故填be good for you。
61.回响:ring,动词;在我脑中:in my head。故填ring in my head。
62.感受:feel;……的呼唤:the call of;足球场:the football field。故填feel the call of the football field。
63.毕竟:after all,介词短语。故填after all。
64.通过:through,介词;精心的准备:careful preparation。故填through careful preparation。
65.穿上:put on,动词短语;演出服:costume。故填put on the costume。
66.深吸一口气:take a deep breath,动词短语。故填take a deep breath。
67.像……一样:as+形容词原级+as...;灿烂的:bright,形容词;向日葵:sunflower。故填as bright as a sunflower。
68.偶遇:run into,动词短语;教练:coach。故填run into the coach。
69.follow others blindly 70.make fun of the poor child 71.be angry with my friend 72.keep a diary 73.calm down 74.keep silent 75.in a calm way 76.care about her height 77.pay attention to her appearance 78.at the spelling contest 79.feel anxious 80.waste time playing games
【解析】69.盲目地跟从别人:follow others blindly,动词短语。故填follow others blindly。
70.取笑那个穷孩子:make fun of the poor child,动词短语。故填make fun of the poor child。
71.对我的朋友感到生气:be angry with my friend,形容词短语。故填be angry with my friend。
72.写日记:keep a diary,动词短语。故填keep a diary。
73.平静下来:calm down,动词短语。故填calm down。
74.保持沉默:keep silent,动短语。故填keep silent。
75.用一种冷静的方式:in a calm way,介词短语。故填in a calm way。
76.在意她的身高:care about her height,动词短语。故填care about her height。
77.关注她的外表:pay attention to her appearance,动词短语。故填pay attention to her appearance。
78.在拼写竞赛上:at the spelling contest,介词短语。故填at the spelling contest。
79.感到焦虑:feel anxious,动词短语。故填feel anxious。
80.浪费时间玩游戏:waste time playing games,动词短语。故填waste time playing games。
81.experience changes 82.deal with challenges 83.set up a special group 84.everyday life 85.my deep, rough voice 86.a winning mascot 87.in the final team list 88.instead of 89.in the next few days 90.make a lovely sunflower costume 91.make sb. disappointed 92.dream of playing on the school football team 93.used to do sth. 94.take the suggestion of the coach 95.talk with them in a calm way 96.keep silent 97.be worried about the spelling competition 98.keep pulling my hair 99.negative feelings 100.personal advice column
【解析】81.经历变化“experience changes”,动词短语。故填experience changes。
82.应对挑战“deal with challenges”,动词短语。故填deal with challenges。
83.建立一个特殊的小组“set up a special group”,动词短语。故填set up a special group。
84.日常生活“everyday life”,名词短语。故填everyday life。
85.我的低沉粗糙的嗓音“my deep, rough voice”,名词短语。故填my deep, rough voice。
86.一个获胜的吉祥物“a winning mascot”,名词短语。故填a winning mascot。
87.在最终团队名单中“in the final team list”,介词短语。故填in the final team list。
88.代替(介词词组)“instead of”。故填instead of。
89.在接下来的几天里“in the next few days”,介词短语。故填in the next few days。
90.制作一件可爱的向日葵服装“make a lovely sunflower costume”,动词短语。故填make a lovely sunflower costume。
91.使某人失望“make sb. disappointed”,动词短语。故填make sb. disappointed。
92.梦想加入校足球队“dream of playing on the school football team”,动词短语。故填dream of playing on the school football team。
93.过去常常做某事“used to do sth.”,动词短语。故填used to do sth.。
94.采纳了教练的建议“take the suggestion of the coach”,动词短语。故填take the suggestion of the coach。
95.用一种冷静的方式和他们谈话“talk with them in a calm way”,动词短语。故填talk with them in a calm way。
96.保持沉默“keep silent”,动词短语。故填keep silent。
97.对拼写比赛感到担心“be worried about the spelling competition”,动词短语。故填be worried about the spelling competition。
98.一直拉我的头发“keep pulling my hair”,动词短语。故填keep pulling my hair。
99.负面的情绪“negative feelings”,名词短语。故填negative feelings。
100.个人建议专栏“personal advice column”,名词短语。故填personal advice column。
101.types of jobs 102.entertain the audience 103.play roles in different scenes 104.job qualifications 105.readiness to help others 106.years of special training 107.no problem 108.make sure everything is fresh 109.go missing 110.home-cooked meals 111.travel long distances 112.thanks to 113.at the local railway station 114.the most experienced 115.sort out the lunch boxes 116.get back one’s respect 117.the biggest challenge 118.feel proud of 119.focus one’s attention on every detail 120.public service jobs 121.practical jobs
【解析】101.工作的种类:types of jobs,名词短语,故填types of jobs。
102.娱乐观众:entertain the audience,动词短语,故填entertain the audience。
103.在不同的场景中扮演角色:play roles in different scenes,在……中扮演角色:play roles in;不同场景:different scenes,故填play roles in different scenes。
104.职位要求:job qualifications,名词短语,故填job qualifications。
105.乐于助人:readiness to help others,名词短语,故填readiness to help others。
106.多年的特殊训练:years of special training,多年的:years of;特殊训练:special training,故填years of special training。
107.没问题:no problem,是一个固定短语,故填no problem。
108.确保每样东西都是新鲜的:make sure everything is fresh,确保:make sure;每样东西都是新鲜的:everything is fresh,故填make sure everything is fresh。
109.丢失:go missing,动词短语,故填go missing。
110.家常菜:home-cooked meals,形容词性短语,故填home-cooked meals。
111.长途旅行:travel long distances,旅行:travel;长途:long distances,故填travel long distances。
112.多亏:thanks to,是固定短语,故填thanks to。
113.在当地的火车站:at the local railway station,当地的火车站:the local railway station,小地点要用介词at,故填at the local railway station。
114.最有经验的:the most experienced,有经验的:experienced,此处是最高级,多音节以上前加most,且最高级前加the,故填the most experienced。
115.整理那些午餐盒:sort out the lunch boxes,动词短语,整理:sort out,故填sort out the lunch boxes。
116.赢回某人的尊重:get back one’s respect,固定短语,故填get back one’s respect。
117.最大的挑战:the biggest challenge,最大:the biggest;挑战:challenge,故填the biggest challenge。
118.为……感到自豪:feel proud of,故填feel proud of。
119.把注意力集中在每一个细节上:focus one’s attention on every detail,把注意力集中在:focus one’s attention on,是动词短语;每一个细节上:every detail,故填focus one’s attention on every detail。
120.公共服务工作:public service jobs,公共的:public;服务工作:service jobs,故填public service jobs。
121.技术工种:practical jobs,形容词来修饰名词,故填practical jobs。
122.travel long distances 123.thanks to 124.at the local railway station 125.the most experienced 126.sort out the lunch boxes 127.get back sb’s respect 128.the biggest challenge 129.feel proud of 130.focus on every detail 131.public service work 132.technical jobs
【解析】122.travel long distances“长途旅行”,动词短语。故填travel long distances。
123.thanks to“多亏”,介词短语。故填thanks to。
124.at the local railway station“在当地的火车站”,介词短语。故填at the local railway station。
125.the most experienced“最有经验的”,形容词最高级。故填the most experienced。
126.sort out the lunch boxes“整理那些午餐盒”,动词短语。故填sort out the lunch boxes。
127.get back sb’s respect“赢回某人的尊重”,动词短语。故填get back sb’s respect。
128.the biggest challenge“最大的挑战”,形容词最高级修饰名词,故填the biggest challenge。
129.feel proud of“为……感到自豪”,固定搭配,故填feel proud of。
130.focus on every detail“把注意力集中在每一个细节上”,动词短语。故填focus on every detail。
131.public service work“公共服务工作”,名词短语。故填public service work。
132.technical jobs“技术工种”,名词短语。故填technical jobs。
133.With solar cells, we can power the entire world.
【解析】“有了太阳能电池”用介词短语With solar cells,“我们”we,“能”can,“为……提供电能”power,“整个世界”the entire world。故填With solar cells, we can power the entire world.
134.We hurried to the lab to test this new idea.
【解析】我们:we;急忙赶到:hurry to+地点,意为“匆忙赶到某地”;实验室:lab;测试:test;这个:this;新想法:new idea。根据汉语提示可知动作已经发生,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式hurried,用动词不定式to test this new idea作目的状语。故填We hurried to the lab to test this new idea.
135.The color of leaves changes along with the seasons.
【解析】leaf“树叶”,此处用复数形式leaves表示泛指,color“颜色”;of“……的”;the color of leaves“树叶的颜色”,作主语,change“改变”,作谓语,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式changes;along“随着”;the seasons“季节”。故填The color of leaves changes along with the seasons.
136.I am very curious about this new technology.
【解析】根据中文可知句子是一般现在时。“我”I,“非常”very,“对……好奇”be curious about,be动词用am;“这项新技术”this new technology。故填I am very curious about this new technology.
137.The children climbed up the climbing wall with their hands and feet.
【解析】分析中文句子可知,本句为肯定陈述句,时态为一般过去时。The表示特指;children“孩子们”作主语;climb up“爬上”,动词要用过去式;the climbing wall“攀岩墙”作宾语;介词短语with their hands and feet表示“手脚并用地”。故填The children climbed up the climbing wall with their hands and feet.
138.To become a firefighter, one must be very brave.
【解析】become“成为”,a firefighter“一名消防员”,此处表示目的,用不定式形式,句首首字母大写;one“一个人”;must“一定”,后接动词原形be;very“很”;brave“勇敢的”,形容词作表语。故填To become a firefighter, one must be very brave.
139.What do you think of this magazine
【解析】询问对某物的看法用句型what do you think of“你认为……怎么样”;这本杂志:this magazine。故填What do you think of this magazine
140.They chose me as the winner.
【解析】根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时。“他们”they;“选某人为……”choose sb. as...,一般过去时,动词用过去式chose;“我”在句中作宾语,用宾格me;“获奖者”the winner。故填They chose me as the winner.
141.She got sick because she ate too much junk food.
【解析】根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时。“她”she;“生病”get sick,一般过去时,动词用过去式got;“因为”because;“吃”eat,一般过去时,动词用过去式ate;“太多”too much,修饰不可数名词“垃圾食品”junk food。故填She got sick because she ate too much junk food.
142.People think (that) my invention is very useful.
【解析】根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时。人们:people;认为:think,主语people是集体名词,think无需变形,后跟宾语从句,引导词that无实义,可省略;我的发明:my invention,形容词性物主代词加名词;非常有用:be very useful,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填People think (that) my invention is very useful.
143.We hurried to the laboratory to test this new idea.
【解析】我们:we;急忙赶到:hurry to+地点,意为“匆忙赶到某地”;实验室:laboratory;测试:test;这个:this;新想法:new idea。根据汉语提示可知动作已经发生,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式hurried,用动词不定式to test this new idea作目的状语。故填We hurried to the laboratory to test this new idea.
144.After countless attempts, we succeeded!
【解析】after“经过,在……之后”,countless attempts“无数次尝试”,we“我们”,succeed“成功”。时态一般过去时,动词succeed用其过去式形式。故填After countless attempts, we succeeded!
145.With these solar stickers, we can power the world.
【解析】本句时态为一般现在时。有:with;这些:these;太阳能纸:solar stickers,复数;我们:we,作主语;可以:can;为全世界供电:power the world,情态动词后用动词原形。故填With these solar stickers, we can power the world.
146.In the past, people thought it impossible to use solar energy.
【解析】过去:in the past;人们:people;认为:think;利用:use;太阳能:solar energy;不可能:impossible。根据句意可知,时态为一般过去时,in the past作时间状语放于句首,主语people,谓语动词think过去式为thought,think it impossible to do sth.意为“认为做某事是不可能的”,it作形式宾语,impossible作宾语补足语,不定式to do sth.作为真正宾语,“利用太阳能”可译为use solar energy。故填In the past, people thought it impossible to use solar energy.
147.We tried many times to reduce its weight, but we didn’t succeed.
【解析】此句时态为一般过去时,我们:We,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;多次尝试:tried many times,作谓语;减轻它的重量:to reduce its weight,作目的状语;但都没有成功:but we didn’t succeed。注意句子结构和时态。故填We tried many times to reduce its weight, but we didn’t succeed.
148.One of us got burned while moving the baking tray.
【解析】这句话的结构是主语+谓语+状语。“我们中的一个”英文为“one of us”,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;“被烫伤”英文为“got burned”作谓语,时态为一般过去时;“在移动烤盘时”英文为“while moving the baking tray”,作状语。故填One of us got burned while moving the baking tray.
149.My mother bought a new washing machine yesterday.
【解析】句子用一般过去时,主语是my mother,buy的过去式bought作谓语,a new washing machine作宾语。yesterday“昨天”。故填My mother bought a new washing machine yesterday。
150.Can you stick this photo onto the noticeboard
【解析】Can you“你能否”;stick…onto“把……贴到……上”,位于情态动词后用动词原形;this photo“这张照片”;the noticeboard“布告栏”。故填Can you stick this photo onto the noticeboard
151.The sun warms us and brings us renewable energy
【解析】根据汉语提示和标点符号可知,句子为肯定句,需要用and并列句,且时态是一般现在时。the sun warms us“阳光让我们感到温暖”,and“和,并且”,brings us“为我们带来”,renewable energy“可再生能源”。故填The sun warms us and brings us renewable energy。
152.We often talk about how wonderful it would be if we can collect and use solar energy anywhere.
【解析】我们:we;经常:often;讨论:talk about;如果:if;能:can;任何地方:anywhere;收集:collect;使用:use;太阳能:solar energy;多么:how;美好:wonderful。根据汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词为talk about,often作为频率副词,放在主语we和谓语动词talk about之间,“我们经常讨论”译为We often talk about;“那将多么美好”译为how wonderful it would be,how引导宾语从句,作为talk about的宾语;“如果能在任何地方都收集和使用太阳能”译为if we can collect and use solar energy anywhere,if引导条件状语从句,说明了讨论的前提条件。故填We often talk about how wonderful it would be if we can collect and use solar energy anywhere.
153.The role model hopes (that) his dream comes true./The role model hopes (that) his dream can come true.
【解析】“那位楷模”the role model;“希望”hope;“他的梦想”his dream;“(梦想)成真”come true。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由于the role model为三单,故此处谓语动词hope应用三单形式,其后为that引导的宾语从句,引导词that可以省略;从句主语his dream为三单,故从句谓语动词应用三单comes true,此处从句谓语还可以用情态动词can,后跟动词原形come true。故填The role model hopes (that) his dream comes true./The role model hopes (that) his dream can come true.
154.Why not sign up for the mascot design competition
【解析】“什么不……”常用“Why not”来表达建议;“报名参加”常用“sign up for”;“吉祥物设计大赛”是“mascot design competition”。本句结合语境用“Why not+动词原形+其他”表示“为什么不……”。故填Why not sign up for the mascot design competition
155.I want to design beautiful clothes in the future.
【解析】我:I;想:want;设计:design;漂亮的:beautiful;衣服:clothes;在未来:in the future。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填I want to design beautiful clothes in the future.
156.Why not deal with the difficulty bravely
【解析】句意:为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢?“为什么不”用提建议句型“Why not+动词原形”,“应对困难”用“deal with the difficulty”,“勇敢地”用副词“bravely”(放句末修饰动词)。故填Why not deal with the difficulty bravely
157.I’m sure that her dream can come true.
【解析】I’m sure“我肯定”,后接从句;her dream“她的梦想”;can“能够”;come true“实现”。故填I’m sure that her dream can come true.
158.We hope that his dream can come true in 2025.
【解析】根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,且该句为宾语从句。主语we;动词hope“希望”;tha引导宾语从句;his dream“他的梦想”;“can come true”能够实现;in 2025“在2025年”。故填We hope that his dream can come true in 2025.
159.He has the chance to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
【解析】He“他”,作主语;have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”,主语为三单形式,时态为一般现在时,动词应用三单形式has;see“看”;all kinds of “各种各样的”;things“东西”;and“并且”;learn“学习”,并列谓语用三单形式learns;a lot“很多”,副词短语修饰动词learns。故填He has the chance to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
160.After all, it’s not funny.
【解析】根据语意可知使用一般现在时,结合提示词可知,毕竟:after all;不好玩:not funny;主语用it指代事物。故填After all, it’s not funny.。
161.It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【解析】“每年的这个时候”应用介词短语at this time of year来表示,在句中作时间状语;天气用it指代,it is very cold“天气很冷”,usually“通常”,句子时态是一般现在时。but“但是”;主语是people,谓语动词用原形feel,意为“感到”;warm“温暖的”,形容词作表语;in their hearts意为“在他们心里”,固定词组,作状语。故填It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
162.You needn’t/don’t need to worry about what to do with/how to deal with the problem.
【解析】根据句意可知,you“你”,作主语;needn’t/don’t need to“不需要”,表示否定,后接动词不定式;worry about“担心”,固定搭配;what to do with/how to deal with“如何处理”,用作宾语从句的内容,表达对问题的处理方法;the problem“这个问题”,作宾语。故填You needn’t/don’t need to worry about what to do with/how to deal with the problem.
163.Doctors tried everything to keep him alive.
【解析】医生们:doctors,位于句首首字母大写;千方百计想:tried everything to,时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式;使他活下来:keep him alive,前有不定式符号to,此处应用动词原形keep,位于动词后应用人称代词宾格him。故填Doctors tried everything to keep him alive.
164.In the summer camp, I overcame my fear of the dark.
【解析】in the summer camp“在夏令营里”,I“我”,overcome“克服”,my fear of the dark“我对黑暗的恐惧”,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填In the summer camp, I overcame my fear of the dark.
165.You had better go to see a doctor and have your bad tooth pulled out.
【解析】你:you,位于句首首字母大写;最好:had better,为情态动词后接动词原形;去看医生:go to see a doctor;应用短语have sth. done表示“使某事被做”:have…pulled out“把……拔了”;你的坏牙:your bad tooth。故填You had better get a doctor to pull out the bad tooth.
166.Everyone can express their thoughts without fear.
【解析】everyone“每个人”作主语,句子用一般现在时,can“能”,后加动词原形,express one’s thought“表达自己的想法”,one’s用their,后加复数名词thoughts,without fear“无畏地”。故填Everyone can express their thoughts without fear.
167.Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.
【解析】青少年:teenager;表达思想:express oneself;常常:often;有:have;困难:difficulty。此句描述常常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语是青少年这个群体,要用复数形式,故动词用原形,have difficulty后加动名词,意为“做某事有困难”。故填Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.
168.It’s really important that we feel good about ourselves.
【解析】结合题意可知,该句是一般现在时,为主语从句。It作形式主语,位于句首,首字母大写;is“是”,为系动词;really“真地”,为副词,作状语;important“重要的”,为表语;that引导主语从句;we“我们”,从句的主语;feel“感觉”,为系动词;good“良好的”,为表语;about ourselves“对我们自己”,介宾结构,作状语。故填It’s really important that we feel good about ourselves.
169.I can consider my height as a weakness.
【解析】该句陈述事实,为一般现在时。I can“我可以”;consider…as“把……看作”;my height“我的身高”;a“一个”;weakness“弱点”。故填I can consider my height as a weakness.
170.It is not right to laugh at others.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句时态为一般现在时态。It“它”作形式主语,系动词为is“是”,表语为not right“不对的”,不定式to laugh at others“嘲笑别人”作真正主语。故填It is not right to laugh at others.
171.Everyone can be proud of themselves.
【解析】everyone“每个人”;can“能”;be proud of“为……感到骄傲”;themselves“他们自己”。根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时。故填Everyone can be proud of themselves.
172.Feifei used to be afraid to talk.
【解析】Feifei“菲菲”,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,talk“说话”,故填Feifei used to be afraid to talk.
173.My room is very tidy.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,用于陈述现在的情况;my room“我的房间”,作句子的主语,my位于句首,首字母要大写;主语为单数,且陈述现在的情况,be动词应用is;very tidy“很整洁”,作系动词“is”的表语,其中副词very“非常,很”修饰形容词tidy。故填My room is very tidy.
174.My new students are all very nice, and they are friendly to each other.
【解析】我的新学生们:My new students;都很好:are all very nice,主语My new students是复数,be动词用are;他们:they;彼此友好:are friendly to each other,be friendly to ...是固定短语,意为“对……友好”。结合语境,陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,and连接两个并列的句子。故填My new students are all very nice, and they are friendly to each other.
175.This is my room.
【解析】这:this;我的:my;房间:room。主语“this”是单数,be动词用“is是”。故填This is my room.
176.I am sure (that) his dream can come true.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句;I am sure…“我确信”,为主句,后接宾语从句;“梦想能实现”是“我确信”的内容,因此这里应用that引导宾语从句,可省略;his dream“他的梦想”,作从句的主语;can“能,会”,情态动词,后接动词原形;come true“实现”,不及物动词短语,无被动语态,主语为“梦想、愿望”等抽象名词。故填I am sure (that) his dream can come true.
177.Please say hello and introduce each other.
【解析】请please;打招呼say hello;并and;介绍对方introduce each other。故填Please say hello and introduce each other.
178.I spend the half of my pocket money on my daily needs.
【解析】我“I”;把钱花在……上“spend money on…”;此处时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。一半的零花钱“the half of my pocket money”;日常需求“my daily needs”。故填I spend the half of my pocket money on my daily needs.
179.I make the most use of every minute with my family.
【解析】我“I”;充分利用“make the most use of”;每一分钟“every minute”;和家人“with my family”。故填I make the most use of every minute with my family.
180.It’s a tradition to give blessings to each other during the Spring Festival.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为一般现在时的肯定句,且为it固定句型;it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;系动词用is;a tradition“一个传统”,作表语;to give blessings to each other“互送祝福”,动词不定式是真正的主语;during the Spring Festival“在春节期间”,介词短语,置于句末。故填It’s a tradition to give blessings to each other during the Spring Festival.
181.This modern lab is a perfect place to learn biology.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此句描述事实,用一般现在时。this modern lab这个现代的实验室,作主语,this modern lab是单数,谓语“是”应用is,a perfect place一个学习的绝佳地方,作表语,learn biology学习生物,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰a perfect place。故填This modern lab is a perfect place to learn biology.
182.Is the grey building with three floors your library
【解析】那个灰色建筑“the grey building”;有三层楼的“with three floors”;是“be”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用is,此句为一般疑问句,应放置句首,首字母大写;你们的图书馆“your library”。故填Is the grey building with three floors your library
183.I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend./I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend.
【解析】我“I”;计划“am going to/plan to”,后接动词原形;看望“visit”;我的祖父母“ my grandparents”;这周末“this weekend”。故填I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend./I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend.
184.Her bookcase is different from yours.
【解析】“她的书柜”her bookcase;“跟……不同”be different from;“你的”此处表示“你的书柜”,用yours。句子开头首字母大写,bookcase后用be动词is。故意Her bookcase is different from yours.
185.How do you like biology
【解析】本句为特殊疑问句。表达“对……有什么看法”通常用疑问句“How do you like…”;biology“生物学”。故填How do you like biology
186.My father spends a lot of time fishing.
【解析】我爸爸:My father,作主语;花很多时间:spend a lot of time,由于时态是一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式“spends”;钓鱼:fish,由于“spend”后接动名词,“fish”用动名词。故填My father spends a lot of time fishing.
187.We often give surprises to each other.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;we“我们”,人称代词主格,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;often“经常”,副词;give surprises to sb.“给某人惊喜”,动词短语;主语为复数,谓语动词应用原形;each other“互相,彼此”,相互代词。故填We often give surprises to each other.
188.We try our best to make each other happy.
【解析】我们:we;竭尽全力:try our best,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形;让……感到:to make,动词不定式作目的状语;彼此:each other;快乐:happy。故填We try our best to make each other happy.
189.There are a lot of/lots of/many horses on my uncle’s farm
【解析】表示“哪里有什么”通常用there be句型。there be有,a lot of/lots of/many很多(都可以修饰可数名词),horse马(可数名词),on one’s farm在……的农场里,my uncle’s我叔叔的;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,本句主语horse应该用复数形式,be动词用are。故填There are a lot of/lots of/many horses on my uncle’s farm。
190.The man in a black shirt is our biology teacher.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,The man“男的”第三人称单数作主语;in a black shirt“穿黑色衬衫的”;is“是”;our biology teacher“我们的生物老师”。故填The man in a black shirt is our biology teacher.
191.What do you have in your schoolbag
【解析】分析句子,该句是特殊疑问句。“What”用于询问具体内容或物品;“do”作为助动词,构成疑问句;句子的主语是“you”,表示询问的对象;谓语是“have”,表示拥有或持有的动作,do接动词原形;in“在……里”;your schoolbag“你的书包”。故填What do you have in your schoolbag
192.How often does your school have a field trip
【解析】此处询问频率,用how often“多长时间一次”提问,句首首字母大写;your school“你们学校”;have a field trip“进行一次野外考察”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句,放置疑问词后。故填How often does your school have a field trip
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