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2024-2025学年山西省运城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A long time ago，there was a garden.Many vegetables grew in the garden.And there was a big tree near the vegetables.
(1) The vegetables drank a lot of water，so the tree couldn't drink enough water.The big tree looked at the vegetables angrily. (2)
On a summer day，the sun was shining in，the sky.The tree decided not to share his shadow（阴影） with the vegetables. (3) There was not enough water，so they soon became very dry and ugly.At that time，the gardener came to see these vegetables.He was very sad，because almost all the vegetables were dry， (4) It took the gardener too much time to build the new garden.He was so busy that he couldn't take care of the old garden. (5) The big tree felt very regretful（后悔），because he chose the wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.
A.Then he decided to build a new garden.
B.He decided to teach the vegetables a lesson.
C.Then they helped each other.
D.It made the vegetables very hot.
E.Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty（口渴的）.
F.The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
A.Hang up some red paper lanterns（红灯笼）.
B.Make and eat dumplings.
C.Dress in red for good luck.
D.Set off firecrackers.
E.Clean your home.
The Lunar New Year is usually in late winter or early spring.It's one of the most important holidays in many parts of the world.And every culture has its own way of celebrating the Lunar New Year，but they have a few key things in common.
(1)
Clean your home before the Lunar New Year to sweep away bad luck.These cleaning activities can help drive out bad luck and help you have a good start of the Lunar New Year.
(2)
Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of the Lunar New Year.Buy some red paper lanterns to hang up in your home.You can also write good wishes on your lanterns.
(3)
Red is a symbol of joy and love in some Asian countries.People always think that this color can help drive away bad luck，so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year.
(4)
Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries.Making dumplings together is a wonderful way of staying with your family and friends during the Lunar New Year.
(5)
It's an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian countries.Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate，and drive away bad luck for the coming year.
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes，but few are like A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）.The seven-part documentary（纪录片） tells us (11) about Chinese food in different places.The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places.You can see many (12) foods and they can catch your (13) and stomach（胃）.And you can (14) learn how to make the food.That's (15) the program becomes so popular.
However，the program is not only about food.There are many great stories (16) food and people.(17) good stories，workers of the documentary spent three months doing surveys and nine months making films.Liu Wen，one of the (18)，said every worker tried their best to make this program better.He thought the stories also showed social development.
"The program is like a window.It makes the world know more about China.And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes，but also learn Chinese culture."he said.
11.A. nothing B. anything C. something
12.A. available B. delicious C. successful
13.A. eyes B. legs C. arms
14.A. finally B. though C. also
15.A. what B. how C. why
16.A. both B. neither C. between
17.A. To discuss B. To find C. To believe
18.A. workers B. performers C. experts
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.
Hello，Kitty!
Hi，Fangfang!This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday.Can you come to my party？
(1) Because I'm going out with my parents.
(2) Where are you going？
We're going to the countryside to see my grandparents.
(3)
Once a week.You know，they are getting older and older and we must try to be with them.
(4) Wish them good health.
Thank you. (5)
I'm sure I will.I'll save some cake for you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Winter vacation became very boring when my best friends left for a winter camp.Getting up later each morning，I was spending more and more time on my phone and the TV.
One day，mom asked me if I would accept a challenge（挑战） to follow the same ant for ten minutes.
"Is there a prize for the challenge？"I asked."Of course."mom answered at once.
To win the challenge，I found a big ant first.Then mom set the timer for 10.minutes.At first，the big ant ran all the way to the door."Great!"I thought.But he suddenly stopped as he came to a wide crack（裂缝）.He tried to cross but he couldn't.Then he disappeared into the grass.When I was looking for him carefully，he climbed out carrying a leaf and was back on his way.
For the last three minutes，he dropped his leaf.I thought he would disappear again.To my surprise，he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side.The leaf was like a bridge.Wow!
Just then，my mom's timer rang.At that time，I knew the prize for this challenge-that was the fun from the world around us.The smart ant was much more interesting than my smart phone.I was lucky to get this prize and spent a meaningful holiday after that.
20.How did the writer feel when his friends left for a winter camp？ ______
A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Bored.
21.What was the challenge about？ ______
A. Following the same ant for 10 minutes.
B. Not using the phone during the winter vacation.
C. Helping his mom do housework.
22.What did the ant do after disappearing into the grass？ ______
A. It never came back. B. It carried a leaf.
C. It dropped the leaf.
23.What made the writer surprised？ ______
A. The ant won the race.
B. The ant disappeared again.
C. The ant used the leaf as a bridge.
24.What would the write probably do after the challenge？ ______
A. Find out why the ant is smart.
B. Play the smart phone as usual.
C. Find fun from the world around us.
B
During the break times between classes，Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else.But now that changes."I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates."said the 14-year-old boy.
Since September 2024，students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have had longer breaks between classes.In the past，they had only 10 minutes to rest.But now they have 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their body and mind.
To help children better enjoy break-time activities，some schools mix break time with labor education（劳动教育） by opening planting places and animal breeding zones（饲养区）."We really like ，new friends in our school--some ducks and rabbits!" said Zhang Boyuan，a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School.He added， "During the breaks，some play with these cute animals，and others exercise on the playground.Because we can get closer to nature，we feel relaxed at school."
Because of the longer break time，making sure everyone is safe is pretty，important PE teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. "Sometimes the ground can be wet in-the morning，so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid （避免）running and slipping （滑倒），"said one PE teacher.
25.How old is Xiao Jingsheng？ ______
A. 10. B. 14. C. 15.
26.What's the change at primary and middle schools in Beijing this September？ ______
A. Students have longer breaks between classes.
B. Students have 10 minutes to rest.
C. Students rush to the toilet.
27.What do some schools do to make students enjoy break-time activities better？ ______
A. They get closer to nature.
B. They make sure students' safety.
C. They mix break time with labor education.
28.How do students feel after the school mixes break time with labor education？ ______
A. Relaxed. B. Meaningless. C. Helpful.
29.What does the underlined phrase "keep an eye on" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 了解 B. 关注 C. 喜欢
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities，because washing machines do the job.However，in some poor places，people have to wash their clothes by hand，as they don't have enough money to buy a washing machine.Now，a new bamboo（竹子） washing machine might help them solve this problem.
The machine is simpler than a traditional washing machine.However，it uses the natural flow（流动） of water instead of electricity（电）.It has a wooden rotation shaft（转枯） in the center and a bamboo drum outside.You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom（底部） of the machine and make the main drum turn：This makes an eddy（涡流） that cleans clothes.
A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine.Because of this，they won the"Best of the Best"prize.
Yu Yue，one of these students，said that the best thing about the machine is that it's cheap and easy to make."We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine.They can find bamboo and make it into drums."
The team spent more than half a year working on the machine.They had many team meetings to change the machine at least four times.But in the end，they were happy with the results.
(1) Why do people in poor places have to wash clothes by hand？
______
(2) Who made the bamboo washing machine？
______
(3) Fill the chart about how to use the bamboo machine.
______ → Water goes into the bottom of the machine and make the main drum turn. → An eddy cleans clothes.
(4) How long did the team spend working on the machine？
______
(5) What do you think of this bamboo washing machine？What do you want to say to the seven members and what do you learn from them？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
make successful dislike popular practice
order agree invite own they love shape
Look at the little animals in the picture on the right.Can you guess what they are？Well，they are called huabobo，a traditional steamed bun（馒头） in Shandong.Zang Chaiyuan，a young woman from Yantai，started this amazing set of works.
Zang became interested in huabobo when she was only a child.Her grandmother was good at making huabobo in all kinds of (1) .She said，"My grandmother always told me they would not only look beautiful but also taste delicious."And so huabobo does.After she finished college，Zang wanted to start up her (2) huabobo business.At first，her parents (3) with her.But she didn't want to change her idea.She learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master（大师）.It was not easy (4) perfect（完美的） huabobo but she never gave up and kept (5) .She even makes nice-looking clothes for her "animals".The "animals" seem to take on a life of (6) own.At last，she (7) opened her first small huabobo shop in Yantai a few years ago.With the help of Internet，she always receives many (8) from around China.Now，Zang's buns are (9) than before.Zang said，"I love traditional Chinese culture and I hope more young people (10) this amazing traditional steamed bun."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32. Spring Festival is coming!According to Chinese culture，2025 is the Year of the Snake.People see snakes (1) a symbol of mysterious and wisdom（神秘和智慧）.Are you afraid of snakes？In fact，today I'd like to share a story of Spring Festival with you.
Spring Festival in China is like Christmas in western countries.It's one of the (2) important traditional festivals for Chinese.Long ago，there was a scary animal called Nian.Villagers were so scared (3) they always hid in the mountains on the one of Spring Festival.One time，an old stranger with a white beard（胡子） came.An old woman told him to hide，but he said he could get away the animal.At night，the animal came.When it (4) the red paper on the door，it stopped.Then，the firecrackers went off.The bright lights and loud noise made it get into the forest quickly. (5) ，the villagers came back to their village happily.And they asked the old man how he made the scary animal away.He said it was because of the red color，bright lights，and loud noise.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.在当今中学生群体中，不少同学缺乏明确的梦想。为了启发大家对梦想的思考并鼓励付诸行动，学校英语社团举办了主题为"梦想与行动"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇参赛演讲稿：
（1）阐述你的梦想以及计划如何实现自己的梦想；
（2）给还未找到梦想的青少年们提出寻找梦想的方法以及实现梦想的建议。
注意：
（1）语言流畅，条理清晰；
（2）字数在80字左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（4）演讲开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear friends，
I'm happy to be here and share my idea on "Dreams and Actions".______
Thank you for your listening!
1~5.【答案】F、B、D、A、E
6~10.【答案】E、A、C、B、D
11~18.【答案】C、B、A、C、C、C、B、A
19.【答案】【小题1】I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't.
【小题2】What are you going to do？
【小题3】How often do you go to see them？
【小题4】I think so.
【小题5】Have a good time at your party.
20~24.【答案】C、A、B、C、C
25~29.【答案】B、A、C、A、B
30.【答案】【小题1】Because they don't have enough money to buy a washing machine.
【小题2】A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University.
【小题3】Put the machine in a river.
【小题4】More than half a year.
【小题5】I think it's great.I want to tell them that they are truly amazing.I have learned the spirit of teamwork and never giving up from them.（答案不唯一）
31.【答案】【小题1】shapes
【小题2】own
【小题3】disagreed
【小题4】to make
【小题5】practicing
【小题6】their
【小题7】successfully
【小题8】orders
【小题9】more popular
【小题10】will love
32.【答案】【小题1】as
【小题2】most
【小题3】that
【小题4】saw
【小题5】So
33.【答案】Dear friends，
I'm happy to be here and share my idea on "Dreams and Actions".My dream is to become a doctor.I want to help sick people get better and make them healthy again.To achieve this dream，I plan to study hard，especially in science subjects.I'll also read more medical books to learn more knowledge.For those who haven't found their dreams yet，don't worry.Try different things like sports，music，or art.You might discover what you love.Once you find your dream，set small goals and work towards them step by step.Remember，actions speak louder than words.Let's all chase our dreams with courage and hard work!
Thank you for your listening!
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