2025-2026学年广东省广州市越秀区第七中学九年级上学期10月月考英语试题(含解析)

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2025-2026学年广东省广州市越秀区第七中学九年级上学期10月月考英语试题(含解析)

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广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、语法选择
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 1 grandfather with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged 2 still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering 3 I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to 4 ” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused 5 a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as 6 as possible.
No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and 7 of flying, he didn’t want to book a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip; it’s the adventure of 8 there.”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different 9 what I expected. The train was modern and it 10 with friendly travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated 11 in the dining car. While watching the scenery pass, we 12 enjoy food and drinks. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I 13 him for the first time. I was thankful for our time together on 14 train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. 15 is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.
1.A.80 year old B.80-years-old C.80 years old D.80-year-old
2.A.and B.but C.as D.so
3.A.how B.what C.why D.that
4.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
5.A.taking B.took C.to take D.to taking
6.A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
7.A.safely B.safe C.safety D.safer
8.A.get B.getting C.gets D.to get
9.A.for B.of C.from D.with
10.A.was filled B.filled C.fills D.has filled
11.A.myself B.us C.me D.ourselves
12.A.can B.could C.must D.should
13.A.understood B.understand C.to understand D.understanding
14.A./ B.an C.the D.a
15.A.This B.That C.It D.What
二、完形填空
A group of university graduates visited their old professor. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were 16 about their problems and stress in work and in life. After putting a pot of coffee on the table, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a tray, crowded with many 17 cups: porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, other ones were expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor 18 , “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.”
“Wanting only the best things for yourself 19 your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. 20 , all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup.” But you consciously 21 the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked.
“Your 22 is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society...they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the quality of life. Sometimes, we forget to 23 the coffee. The 24 people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.”
Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor—that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about 25 things.
16.A.thinking B.complaining C.learning D.worrying
17.A.different B.expensive C.cheap D.simple
18.A.shouted B.reported C.answered D.explained
19.A.cares for B.gets to C.leads to D.asks for
20.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Honestly D.Actually
21.A.bought B.chose C.brought D.decided
22.A.purpose B.life C.work D.study
23.A.buy B.understand C.drink D.taste
24.A.simplest B.happiest C.richest D.luckiest
25.A.unknown B.unusual C.unimportant D.unlucky
三、阅读理解
Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases. Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.
I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again.
Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for.
Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.
“I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said.
I asked him to repeat.
“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral. Give me all your shoes.”
I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.
When we returned to wash the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early the next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.
Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there’s anything I can do...” Instead, I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel (狗屋;养狗场) or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼). If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that one ” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”
26.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.The writer’s house was in a mess.
B.The writer’s mother was very sad about her son’s death.
C.The writer heard the sad news and had no idea what to do.
D.The writer packed the suitcase and was ready to go to Seattle.
27.In what order did the following events happen
a.The writer washed the clothes. b.The writer’s brother was killed.
c.The writer and her husband left for the airport. d.The writer washed the dishes.
e.Emerson came to clean the shoes.
A.c-b-e-d-a B.c-a-b-d-a C.b-e-a-d-c D.b-a-e-d-c
28.If one of the writer’s friends loses a loved one, what will she probably NOT do
A.Call her friend to ask what she can do. B.Look after her friend’s young children.
C.Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel. D.Offer her friend house- sitting during the funeral.
29.Which sentence can best express the theme of this story
A.One person’s loss is another’s gain. B.An act of kindness is often rewarded.
C.A near neighbour is better than a brother far off. D.Do something specific to help those in need.
①On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
②Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves.
③“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily.
④Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the Caves to copy murals (壁画) and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011 after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology.
⑤As time passed. Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. Something needed to be done to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage.
⑥In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.
⑦“In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
30.How old was Fan Jinshi when she started working in the caves
A.25. B.30. C.60. D.85.
31.What may people think of working in Dunhuang in 1963
A.Convenient. B.Relaxing. C.Boring. D.Difficult.
32.How does computer technology protect the Mogao Caves according to Para. 6
A.People can admire the Mogao Caves on the Internet.
B.People can buy tickets easily to enter the Mogao Caves.
C.It can help people do research on the Mogao Caves.
D.It can remind people not to harm the Mogao Caves.
33.What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A.To encourage tourists to travel to Dunhuang.
B.To praise Fan for her achievements in Dunhuang.
C.To show readers the beauty of the Mogao Caves.
D.To ask people to protect the Mogao Caves together.
If you are looking for a creative solution to a piece of work or a school assignment, don’t lock yourself up in a quiet room.
A new study shows that moderate background noise is a better motivation to creative thinking than the sound of silence, a well-known magazine reported.
A paper published in the Journal of Consumer Research says that the perfect working environment should buzz (嗡嗡作响) with a little noise.
Researchers found that test subjects were at their most creative state when background noise was measured a 70 decibels, the level one might find in a busy coffee shop.
A nearly silent environment (50 decibels) was too quiet. Turning up the volume to 85 decibels (a jackhammer tearing up the pavement outside your building) had an opposite effect—the noise became a distraction (分散注意力) .
The researchers asked 65 students at the University of British Columbia, Canada, to perform various creative tasks while noises recorded at a roadside restaurant were played in the background.
In one experiment, scientists asked participants to brainstorm ideas for a new type of mattress (气垫). Test subjects had the most successful discussions when the noise in the background was noticeable but not too loud.
While a quiet environment may make it easier to read a book, the authors of the study say that moderate background noise creates just enough of a distraction to force people to think more imaginatively without breaking their focus so completely that they can’t think at all.
Should we all head for Starbucks to get creative Not necessarily.
Researchers found limited work time surrounded by the low-level noise of a coffeehouse is what really stimulates creativity.
Equally, working in a café environment isn’t good for everybody. The productivity boost (提高) was most obvious among those who were naturally creative to begin with.
34.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The less noise, the better state of study.
B.Noise is no bad thing at any time.
C.Noise in the coffeehouse is enjoyable.
D.Moderate noise helps creativity.
35.The recommended level of background noise is ________.
A.50 decibels B.65 decibels C.70 decibels D.85 decibels
36.The underline word “stimulate” can be replaced by ________.
A.copy B.increase C.link D.decrease
37.According to the last three paragraphs, ________.
A.the low-level noise of a coffeehouse may be too loud for people to work with
B.if a person is not a creative type, then background noise is of no help to them
C.a person’s own creativity ability is as important as the environment they are in
D.working in a coffeehouse is creative for most people
You probably know who Marie Curie is, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the famous ladies listed below, who do you think is the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has to thank Jane Addams. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters (避难所) and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-2023) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952. She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court (法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act made herself in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year and caused the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
38.What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to
A.The Montgomery bus boycott. B.Rosa Parks’s experience in prison.
C.Giving up the seat to a white passenger. D.All of the above.
39.Which of the following words can best describe the four women
A.Lazy. B.Foolish. C.Outstanding. D.Friendly.
40.Where is the passage probably from
A.A science book. B.A travel guide.
C.A magazine. D.A comic book.
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. 41 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 42 . What’s even better, wearing card phone s seems to give a signal to people which say, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration. 43 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
44 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.”
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into (接通) some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 45 . And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange. Suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my cardphones anymore.
A.Our instruments are changing quickly
B.I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
C.At home, teenagers love these wires
D.They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”
E.Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空限填一词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Socrates was a scholar, teacher, and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He was c 46 to be the main source of Western thought.
Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils work out a problem, he would break it down into a s 47 of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the truth by themselves. One of his famous s 48 is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.”
Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the prison. H 49 , Socrates refused their help. He chose to o 50 the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.
五、完成句子
51.他看似轻而易举地取得胜利,其实是千百次努力练习的结果。
He win , but in fact, it’s the result of thousands of hard exercises.
52.因为打破了玻璃窗,他在等着屋主回来。真是一个诚实的孩子!
He is waiting for the owner because he broke the window. boy he is!
53.电影《惊奇队长》如此激动人心,以致受到许多人的喜爱。
Captain Marvel is movie it is popular with people.
54.当遇到一个心胸狭窄的人,你最好避免跟他开玩笑。
When you meet a narrow-minded person, you’d better on him.
55.Julia确保所有的题目都完成后上交了试卷。
Julia that all questions were finished. After that, she handed in the exam paper.
56.他花了两个小时来解决那个复杂的问题。
him two hours that complicated problem.
六、书面表达
57.孔子 (Confucius) 是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是一名杰出的教育家。请根据以下信息,写一篇英语短文,向某英语报社投稿。
出生时间 551BC
地点 鲁国 (山东省)
经历 3岁父亲离世,和母亲相依为命,生活艰难; 15岁开始学音乐和其他科目; 30岁成为老师,拥有自己的学校,一生大概有3000名学生
成就和影响 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会;提倡仁和礼
你的评价 ……
要求:
1. 语言通顺,观点明确,书写工整;
2. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:
鲁国: the kingdom of Lu; 仁: kindness; 礼: good manners
Confucius was one of the greatest minds in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A D C A C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A C C B A D C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B D B C C C A D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B D C B B A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B E C A
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和爷爷一起坐火车旅行的一段经历,以及作者从中学到了许多深刻的人生道理。
1.句意:他在那里,我80岁的白发爷爷;我在那里,一个十几岁的女孩,穿着牛仔裤和T恤。
80 year old错误表达;80-years-old错误表达;80 years old八十岁;80-year-old八十岁的。根据“my…grandfather”可知,此处应用形容词80-year-old作定语。故选D。
2.句意:他那双苍老但依然清澈的蓝眼睛正在欣赏着眼前的这一幕。
and和,又;but但是;as正如;so所以。根据“His aged … still clear blue eyes”可知,此处存在转折关系,应用but。故选B。
3.句意:我在想接下来的两天我该如何度过。
how怎样;what什么;why为什么;that那个。根据“I was going to get through the next two days”可知,此处是指作者在思考度过接下来两天的方式,应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
4.句意:为什么我同意和我陌生的爷爷坐火车从一个城市到另一个城市呢?
other其他的,后接名词复数;others其他人或物,后不加名词;the other两者中的另一个;another多者中的另一个。根据“from our city to…”可知,此处是指从我们的城市到另外一个城市,用another。故选D。
5.句意:自从我爷爷拒绝坐飞机以来,没有人愿意和他一起旅行。
taking现在分词或动名词;took过去式;to take不定式;to taking介词to加上动名词。根据空前“refused”可知,此处考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
6.句意:不像他,我喜欢坐飞机,因为我想尽快到达目的地。
quickly快地,副词;more quickly更快地,比较级;quick快的,形容词;quicker更快的,比较级。根据“as … as possible”可知,此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语get to,在句中作状语。故选A。
7.句意:无论别人怎么告诉我爷爷坐飞机的舒适和安全,他都不想订机票,他说:“这不仅仅是旅行的问题;这是到达那里的经历。”
safely安全地,副词;safe安全的,形容词;safety安全,名词;safer更安全,比较级。根据“the comfort and … of flying”可知,此处是指飞行的安全,应用名词safety作介词宾语。故选C。
8.句意:无论别人怎么告诉我爷爷坐飞机的舒适和安全,他都不想订机票,他说:“这不仅仅是旅行的问题;这是到达那里的经历。”
get到达,动词原形;getting现在分词或动名词;gets三单形式;to get不定式。根据空前介词of可知,此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
9.句意:当我第一次踏上火车时,旅程就已经和我想象的不一样了。
for为了;of属于;from从;with具有。根据“was already different”可知,此处考查be different from“与……不同”,形容词短语。故选C。
10.句意:火车很现代,车上挤满了友好的旅客。
was filled被挤满;filled充满,过去式;fills三单形式;has filled已经挤满。根据“it … with friendly travelers”可知,此处是指火车被旅客挤满了,考查be filled with“被……挤满”,动词短语。故选A。
11.句意:我爷爷和我坐在餐厅那节列车上。
myself我自己,反身代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;me我,人称代词宾格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“seated…in”可知,此处考查seat oneself“就坐”,动词短语,根据“My grandpa and I”可知,主语是两个人,应用ourselves。故选D。
12.句意:在看风景的时候,我们可以享受食物和饮料。
can可以;could能,过去式;must必须;should应该。由语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应用过去式could。故选B。
13.句意:我感觉我第一次理解他。
understood过去式;understand理解,动词原形;to understand不定式;understanding现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,遵循“主过从必过”的原则,主句为一般过去时,从句也应用过去的时态。故选A。
14.句意:我很感激我们在火车上一起度过的时间。
/零冠词;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据上文“With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different…”可知,此处特指上文提到的火车,应用the。故选C。
15.句意:我们有必要放慢脚步,倾听长辈讲述他们的历史或经历。
This这;That那;It它;What什么。根据“…is necessary for us to slow down”可知,此处考查It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”,固定句型,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文通过教授让学生选择杯子的试验,告诉人们应该注意享受生活,而不是只关注工作、钱、地位这些不重要的东西,它们只会给人们带来压力。
16.句意:毕业生们在抱怨他们在工作和生活中遇到的问题和压力。
thinking思考;complaining抱怨;learning学习;worrying担心。根据“about their problems and stress in work and in life”可知,此句是说毕业生抱怨问题和压力,故选B。
17.句意:教授把一壶咖啡放在桌子上,然后去厨房拿了一个托盘回来,托盘里堆满了不同的杯子:陶瓷的、玻璃的、塑料的和水晶的。
different不同的;expensive贵的;cheap便宜的;simple简单的。根据“porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal”可知,此句是说托盘里满是不同的杯子,故选A。
18.句意:当毕业生们挑选出他们最喜欢的杯子时,教授解释说,“注意,所有漂亮的杯子都被挑走了,剩下简单和便宜的杯子了。”
shouted喊;reported报道;answered回答;explained解释。根据“When the graduates picked out their favorite cups”可知,此句是说教授在解释漂亮的杯子都被挑走了,简单和便宜的被剩下了,故选D。
19.句意:只想要最好的东西会给你带来问题和压力。
cares for照顾;gets to到达;leads to导致;asks for询求。根据“Wanting only the best things for yourself”可知,此句是说只想要最好的东西会带来问题和压力,故选C。
20.句意:事实上,你想要的只是咖啡,而不是杯子。
Luckily幸运的是;Finally最后;Honestly坦率地;Actually实际上。根据“all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup”可知,此句是说事实上你要的只是咖啡,故选D。
21.句意:但是你有意识地选择了最好的杯子,然后看看其他人选择了什么杯子。
bought买;chose选择;brought带来;decided决定。根据“and then looked to see what cups others picked”可知,此句是说自己有意识地选择了最好的杯子,故选B。
22.句意:你的生活是咖啡。
purpose目的;life生活;work工作;study学习。根据“Your job, money, position in society...they are the cups”可知,此句是说生活是咖啡,容纳这些内容,故选B。
23.句意:有时候,我们会忘记品尝咖啡。
buy买;understand理解;drink喝;taste品尝。根据“we forget to...”可知,此句是说忘记品尝咖啡,故选D。
24.句意:最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的东西的人,而是那些享受生活并充分利用他们所拥有的东西的人。
simplest最简的;happiest最开心的;richest最有钱的;luckiest最幸运的。根据“but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have”可知,此句是说最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好东西的人,故选B。
25.句意:他们从老教授那里学到了另一门重要的人生课——真正的幸福意味着享受生活,不为无关紧要的事情担心。
unknown不知道的;unusual不普通的;unimportant不重要的;unlucky不幸运的。根据“true happiness means enjoying life”可知,真正的幸福不是为无关紧要的事情担心,故选C。
26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在兄弟死于车祸后得到了他人真诚的帮助,从而决定以后要做一些具体的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
26.推理判断题。根据“Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases.”和“I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash.”可知,选项C“作者听到这个不幸的消息,不知道该怎么办。”符合语境。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段“Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash.”和第四段“Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.”和第五段“I’ve come to clean your shoes,”和第八段“I told myself to wash clothes first.”第九段“When we returned to wash the dishes, Emerson had left.”以及“Early the next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.”可知,顺序为:b-e-a-d-c。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, ‘If there’s anything I can do...’ Instead, I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel (狗屋;养狗场) or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼).”可知,她不会打电话给她的朋友问她能做什么。故选A。
29.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段“Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, ‘If there’s anything I can do...’ Instead, I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel (狗屋;养狗场) or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼).”可知,文章主要表达的是要做一些具体的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟而做出的伟大奉献和成就。
30.细节理解题。根据“In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves.”可知,当时她25岁,故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可知,那时候,莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里,喝咸水。可推断出认为认为在莫高窟工作很难,故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知,经过30多年的探索,敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物,让敦煌的艺术永远活下去,所以人们可以在网上欣赏莫高窟。故选A。
33.主旨大意题。根据“On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.”可知,本文主要介绍了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟而做出的伟大奉献和成就。故选B。
34.D 35.C 36.B 37.B
【导语】本文通过描写大量的研究阐明了处于适度噪音环境下工作对一个人创造力,想象力的激发有帮助作用。
34.主旨大意题。根据“A new study shows that moderate background noise is a better motivation to creative thinking than the sound of silence, a well-known magazine reported”及全文可知,本文通过描写大量的研究阐明了处于适度噪音环境下工作对一个人创造力,想象力的激发有帮助作用。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“Researchers found that test subjects were at their most creative state when background noise was measured a 70 decibels”可知,推荐的背景噪音水平是70分贝。故选C。
36.词义猜测题。根据“Researchers found limited work time surrounded by the low-level noise of a coffeehouse is what really stimulates creativity.”可知,在咖啡馆低噪音的环境下,有限的工作时间才是真正激发创造力的地方,所以划线单词可以用increase替代。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据“Equally, working in a café environment isn’t good for everybody. The productivity boost (提高) was most obvious among those who were naturally creative to begin with.”可知,在咖啡馆工作也不是对每个人都好。生产力的提高在那些天生就有创造力的人身上表现得最为明显,也就是说如果一个人不是一个有创造力的人,那么背景噪音对他们没有帮助。故选B。
38.A 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文介绍了四位杰出女性:Jane Addams、Rachel Carson、Sandra Day O’Connor和Rosa Parks,分别讲述了她们在社会工作、环保运动、法律领域及民权运动等方面的贡献和成就。
38.词句猜测题。根据“But it also set off the Montagomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year and caused the civil-rights movement.”可知,此处的it指代蒙哥马利巴士抵制。故选A。
39.推理判断题。本文介绍了四位女性,分别讲述了她们在社会工作、环保运动、法律领域及民权运动等方面的贡献和成就。由此可推知,这四个女人都是杰出的。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据“You probably know who Marie Curie is, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the famous ladies listed below, who do you think is the most important woman of the past 100 years ”可知,本文介绍了四位杰出女性,应该来自于一本杂志。故选C。
41.D 42.B 43.E 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在经常看见人们带着耳机到处走,他们生活在自己的空间里面,与外界隔绝.科技改变了人们的生活习惯,在让生活更加美好的同时,人们似乎也成为了它的奴隶。
41.根据上文“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”可知,后文应该同样写他们生活在自己的空间中。选项D“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’在自己的空间里走来走去”与之相符。故选D。
42.根据上文“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知,后文应该是解释这种感觉的原因,选项B“我不需要处理来自环境的噪音”与之相符。故选B。
43.根据上文“Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration.”可知,后文应该讲述如何无视这种打扰。选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽略此类干扰的最佳方式”与之相符。故选E。
44.根据下文“It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.”可知,前文应该提到青少年在家时的表现。选项C“在家里,青少年喜欢这些电线”与之相符。故选C。
45.根据上文“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知,前文应当提到什么正在改变,选项A“我们的仪器正在快速变化”与之相符。故选A。
46.(c)onsidered 47.(s)eries 48.(s)ayings 49.(H)owever 50.(o)bey
【导语】本文主要介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的生平、教学方式以及他选择接受法律判决而饮毒酒去世的故事。
46.句意:他被认为是西方思想的主要来源。根据“He was...to be the main source of Western thought.”以及首字母可知,此处指“苏格拉底被认为是西方思想的主要来源”,be considered to be“被认为是”。故填(c)onsidered。
47.句意:为了帮助学生解决问题,他会将其分解为一系列问题。根据“To help his pupils work out a problem, he would break it down into a...of questions.”以及首字母可知,此处指“一系列的问题”。a series of“一系列”。故填(s)eries。
48.句意:他的名言之一是“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。” 根据“I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.”可知,此处指“名言”。名词saying“格言、谚语、警句”符合语境;结合“one of+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知,空处应填saying的复数形式sayings。故填(s)ayings。
49.句意:然而,苏格拉底拒绝了他们的帮助。根据“His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the prison...Socrates refused their help.”可知,此处存在转折关系,结合首字母提示可知,副词however“然而”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
50.句意:他选择服从法律的判决。根据下文“He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.”以及首字母可知,此处指“服从法律的判决”。动词obey“服从、遵守”符合语境,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。
51. seems to without difficulty
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词seem“看似”和短语without difficulty“轻而易举地”,由“but in fact, it’s the result of thousands of hard exercises.” 可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语he为第三人称单数,所以seem应用其第三人称单数形式,且其后接动词不定式形式,故填seems;to;without;difficulty。
52. What an honest
【详解】根据“boy he is!”可知感叹句句型是“What a/an adj 可数名词单数+主谓”,honest表示“诚实的”,以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故填What;an;honest。
53. such an exciting that
【详解】根据句意可知,本句为结果状语从句,因此用such a/an+形容词+that句型“如此……以至于”;exciting“令人激动的”,形容词;发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填such;an;exciting;that。
54. avoid playing jokes
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词avoid“避免”和动词短语play jokes“开玩笑”,had better“最好”为情态动词,后接动词原形,而avoid后接动名词作宾语,故填avoid;playing;jokes。
55. made sure
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语make sure“确保”,由“After that, she handed in the exam paper.”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填made;sure。
56. It took to solve
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要使用过去式took;动词solve表示“解决”,solve位于动词不定式符号to之后,所以solve保持原形。故填It;took;to;solve。
57.范文
Confucius was one of the greatest minds in China. Born in 551 BC in the kingdom of Lu (now Shandong Province), he lost his father at 3 and depended on his mother. Though life was hard, he began learning music and other subjects at 15. At 30, he became a teacher and founded his own school, teaching about 3,000 students in his life. He believed everyone should have the chance to be educated and stressed kindness and good manners. I think his ideas still inspire people today.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文;
②时态:主要时态为一般过去时;
③提示:需整合表格信息,用简洁语言概括孔子生平,结尾需补充个人评价。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点题;
第二步:介绍出生、经历、成就;
第三步:发表个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②stress强调
③inspire激励
[高分句型]
①Though life was hard, he began learning music and other subjects at 15. (让步状语从句)
②He believed everyone should have the chance to be educated and stressed kindness and good manners. (宾语从句)
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